methylphenidate has been researched along with Smoking Cessation in 12 studies
Methylphenidate: A central nervous system stimulant used most commonly in the treatment of ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER in children and for NARCOLEPSY. Its mechanisms appear to be similar to those of DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. The d-isomer of this drug is referred to as DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE.
methylphenidate : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of the two threo isomers of methyl phenyl(piperidin-2-yl)acetate. A central stimulant and indirect-acting sympathomimetic, is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hyperactivity disorders in children and for the treatment of narcolepsy.
methyl phenyl(piperidin-2-yl)acetate : A amino acid ester that is methyl phenylacetate in which one of the hydrogens alpha to the carbonyl group is replaced by a piperidin-2-yl group.
Smoking Cessation: Discontinuing the habit of SMOKING.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
" Although smoking cessation tends to result in weight increase, potentially initiating or exacerbating weight problems, adults with ADHD who are treated with osmotic release oral system methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) tend to lose weight." | 9.17 | Osmotic release oral system methylphenidate prevents weight gain during a smoking-cessation attempt in adults with ADHD. ( Heffner, JL; Lewis, DF; Winhusen, TM, 2013) |
"In a multisite, randomized study (CTN-0029), a 3-month course of Osmotic-Release Oral System Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) improved smoking cessation in a group of patients with higher baseline severity in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)." | 7.91 | Differential Posttreatment Outcomes of Methylphenidate for Smoking Cessation for Individuals With ADHD. ( Covey, LS; Hu, MC; Luo, SX; Nunes, EV; Winhusen, TM, 2019) |
"Methylphenidate improved secondary outcomes during smoking cessation independent of baseline ADHD severity, with no evident treatment-baseline severity interaction." | 5.27 | Exploring longitudinal course and treatment-baseline severity interactions in secondary outcomes of smoking cessation treatment in individuals with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. ( Covey, L; Hu, MC; Levin, FR; Luo, SX; Nunes, EV; Scodes, JM; Wall, M; Winhusen, T, 2018) |
"Osmotic-release oral system methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) did not show overall benefit as an adjunct smoking cessation treatment for adult smokers with ADHD in a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial." | 5.20 | Toward personalized smoking-cessation treatment: Using a predictive modeling approach to guide decisions regarding stimulant medication treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in smokers. ( Covey, LS; Hu, MC; Levin, FR; Luo, SX; Nunes, EV; Winhusen, TM, 2015) |
" Although smoking cessation tends to result in weight increase, potentially initiating or exacerbating weight problems, adults with ADHD who are treated with osmotic release oral system methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) tend to lose weight." | 5.17 | Osmotic release oral system methylphenidate prevents weight gain during a smoking-cessation attempt in adults with ADHD. ( Heffner, JL; Lewis, DF; Winhusen, TM, 2013) |
" In a placebo-controlled trial of osmotic-release oral system methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) as augmentation treatment for smokers with attention deficit hyperactivity/impulsivity disorder (ADHD), three types of sites were selected according to their clinical research specialty (ADHD, smoking cessation, and general mental health)." | 5.15 | An exploration of site effects in a multisite trial of OROS-methylphenidate for smokers with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. ( Adler, L; Brigham, G; Covey, LS; Green, CA; Hu, MC; Hurt, RD; Winhusen, T, 2011) |
" The present study evaluated if using osmotic-release oral system methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) to treat ADHD enhances response to smoking cessation treatment in smokers with ADHD." | 5.14 | Impact of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment on smoking cessation intervention in ADHD smokers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Adler, LA; Brigham, GS; Covey, LS; Croghan, IT; Dorer, EM; Green, CA; Leimberger, JD; Lewis, DF; Liu, DS; Somoza, EC; Weiss, RD; Winhusen, TM, 2010) |
"In a multisite, randomized study (CTN-0029), a 3-month course of Osmotic-Release Oral System Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) improved smoking cessation in a group of patients with higher baseline severity in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)." | 3.91 | Differential Posttreatment Outcomes of Methylphenidate for Smoking Cessation for Individuals With ADHD. ( Covey, LS; Hu, MC; Luo, SX; Nunes, EV; Winhusen, TM, 2019) |
"A Best Approximating Model (BAM) approach that identifies multiple moderators and estimates their simultaneous impact on treatment effect sizes was applied to a randomized, controlled, 11-week, double-blind efficacy trial on smoking cessation of adult smokers with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), randomized to either OROS-methylphenidate (nā=ā127) or placebo (nā=ā128), and treated with nicotine patch." | 3.81 | A systematic approach to subgroup analyses in a smoking cessation trial. ( Adinoff, B; Golden, RM; Henley, SS; Kashner, TM; Nakonezny, PA; Westover, AN; Winhusen, TM, 2015) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 12 (100.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Luo, SX | 3 |
Covey, LS | 7 |
Hu, MC | 7 |
Winhusen, TM | 6 |
Nunes, EV | 5 |
Sweitzer, MM | 1 |
Kollins, SH | 1 |
Kozink, RV | 1 |
Hallyburton, M | 1 |
English, J | 1 |
Addicott, MA | 1 |
Oliver, JA | 1 |
McClernon, FJ | 1 |
Wall, M | 1 |
Covey, L | 1 |
Scodes, JM | 1 |
Levin, FR | 3 |
Winhusen, T | 5 |
Brigham, G | 2 |
Somoza, EC | 2 |
Westover, AN | 2 |
Kashner, TM | 1 |
Golden, RM | 1 |
Nakonezny, PA | 2 |
Adinoff, B | 2 |
Henley, SS | 1 |
Lima, J | 1 |
Berlin, I | 2 |
Nunes, E | 1 |
Weissman, J | 1 |
Brigham, GS | 1 |
Liu, DS | 1 |
Green, CA | 2 |
Croghan, IT | 1 |
Adler, LA | 1 |
Weiss, RD | 1 |
Leimberger, JD | 1 |
Lewis, DF | 2 |
Dorer, EM | 1 |
Hurt, RD | 1 |
Adler, L | 1 |
Heffner, JL | 1 |
Vongpatanasin, W | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Pilot Study of Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate in Initiating and Maintaining Abstinence in Smokers With ADHD[NCT00253747] | Phase 3 | 255 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2005-11-30 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
A Generalized Estimating Equations(GEE)model which included treatment group, week, site, and treatment by week and site by week interaction effects was used to compare the groups on the DSM-IV ADHD total severity score (18 domains score at severity levels of 0[none]-3[severe]; maximum score 54) as measured at screening/baseline and study weeks 1-4 using the the interviewer-administered DSM-IV checklist and by the severity portion of the National Institute of Mental Health Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale to rate the severity of the participant's ADHD symptoms. A single severity score ranging from 1 to 7 is yielded by the CGI severity scale. (NCT00253747)
Timeframe: Baseline and Study weeks 1,4,7,9,11
Intervention | DSM IV ADHD Score (Mean) |
---|---|
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH)-Baseline | 38.4 |
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) - Placebo-Baseline | 36.6 |
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH)-Week 11 | 16.4 |
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) - Placebo-Week 11 | 24.2 |
Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH)-Week 4 | 20.4 |
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) - Placebo-Week 4 | 27.2 |
Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH)-Week 7 | 20 |
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) - Placebo-Week 7 | 24 |
Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH)-Week 9 | 17.3 |
Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) - Placebo-Week 9 | 23.9 |
A logistic regression including site and treatment group will be used to model rates of achieving point prevalence abstinence as assessed at the final visit of the O-MPH/P-Stnd Smoking Tx phase. Point prevalence abstinence was defined as not smoking in the previous seven days based on self-report using the TLFB method and confirmed with a Carbon Monoxide (CO) level <8 ppm. (NCT00253747)
Timeframe: Week 11
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) | 24 |
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) - Placebo | 26 |
"The smoking quit date was considered the first day of the O-MPH/P-Stnd Smoking Tx phase, which lasted for 6 weeks or more precisely 42 days (i.e., approximately weeks 5-10). The grace period was the first two weeks (i.e., days 1-14) with the remaining four weeks (days 15-42) comprising the period in which the participant must not meet criteria for treatment failure in order to be scored as obtaining prolonged abstinence. Self-report of cigarette use was assessed using a time-line follow-back (TLFB) assessment using carbon monoxide (CO)levels to correct self-reported smoking days. Smoking days were determined by starting with self-reported smoking and non-smoking days and using CO levels measured at weekly visits to modify the self-reports." (NCT00253747)
Timeframe: Weeks 7-10
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) | 25 |
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) - Placebo | 28 |
8 trials available for methylphenidate and Smoking Cessation
Article | Year |
---|---|
Exploring longitudinal course and treatment-baseline severity interactions in secondary outcomes of smoking cessation treatment in individuals with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Double-Blin | 2018 |
Treating nicotine dependence by targeting attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with OROS methylphenidate: the role of baseline ADHD severity and treatment response.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Biological Availability; | 2013 |
Toward personalized smoking-cessation treatment: Using a predictive modeling approach to guide decisions regarding stimulant medication treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in smokers.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System S | 2015 |
OROS-methylphenidate or placebo for adult smokers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: racial/ethnic differences.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Behavior Therapy; C | 2010 |
Impact of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment on smoking cessation intervention in ADHD smokers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System S | 2010 |
An exploration of site effects in a multisite trial of OROS-methylphenidate for smokers with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System S | 2011 |
Osmotic release oral system methylphenidate prevents weight gain during a smoking-cessation attempt in adults with ADHD.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Female; Humans; Male; Me | 2013 |
Risk of methylphenidate-induced prehypertension in normotensive adult smokers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Central Nervous S | 2013 |
4 other studies available for methylphenidate and Smoking Cessation
Article | Year |
---|---|
Differential Posttreatment Outcomes of Methylphenidate for Smoking Cessation for Individuals With ADHD.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nerv | 2019 |
ADHD, Smoking Withdrawal, and Inhibitory Control: Results of a Neuroimaging Study with Methylphenidate Challenge.
Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Hum | 2018 |
A systematic approach to subgroup analyses in a smoking cessation trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Meth | 2015 |
Anxiety and Depressed Mood Decline Following Smoking Abstinence in Adult Smokers with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling | 2015 |