Page last updated: 2024-10-31

methylphenidate and Pre-Hypertension

methylphenidate has been researched along with Pre-Hypertension in 1 studies

Methylphenidate: A central nervous system stimulant used most commonly in the treatment of ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER in children and for NARCOLEPSY. Its mechanisms appear to be similar to those of DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. The d-isomer of this drug is referred to as DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE.
methylphenidate : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of the two threo isomers of methyl phenyl(piperidin-2-yl)acetate. A central stimulant and indirect-acting sympathomimetic, is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hyperactivity disorders in children and for the treatment of narcolepsy.
methyl phenyl(piperidin-2-yl)acetate : A amino acid ester that is methyl phenylacetate in which one of the hydrogens alpha to the carbonyl group is replaced by a piperidin-2-yl group.

Research

Studies (1)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (100.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Westover, AN1
Nakonezny, PA1
Winhusen, T1
Adinoff, B1
Vongpatanasin, W1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Pilot Study of Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate in Initiating and Maintaining Abstinence in Smokers With ADHD[NCT00253747]Phase 3255 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV(DSM-IV) ADHD Rating Scale

A Generalized Estimating Equations(GEE)model which included treatment group, week, site, and treatment by week and site by week interaction effects was used to compare the groups on the DSM-IV ADHD total severity score (18 domains score at severity levels of 0[none]-3[severe]; maximum score 54) as measured at screening/baseline and study weeks 1-4 using the the interviewer-administered DSM-IV checklist and by the severity portion of the National Institute of Mental Health Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale to rate the severity of the participant's ADHD symptoms. A single severity score ranging from 1 to 7 is yielded by the CGI severity scale. (NCT00253747)
Timeframe: Baseline and Study weeks 1,4,7,9,11

InterventionDSM IV ADHD Score (Mean)
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH)-Baseline38.4
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) - Placebo-Baseline36.6
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH)-Week 1116.4
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) - Placebo-Week 1124.2
Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH)-Week 420.4
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) - Placebo-Week 427.2
Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH)-Week 720
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) - Placebo-Week 724
Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH)-Week 917.3
Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) - Placebo-Week 923.9

Point-prevalence Abstinence

A logistic regression including site and treatment group will be used to model rates of achieving point prevalence abstinence as assessed at the final visit of the O-MPH/P-Stnd Smoking Tx phase. Point prevalence abstinence was defined as not smoking in the previous seven days based on self-report using the TLFB method and confirmed with a Carbon Monoxide (CO) level <8 ppm. (NCT00253747)
Timeframe: Week 11

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH)24
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) - Placebo26

Prolonged Abstinence

"The smoking quit date was considered the first day of the O-MPH/P-Stnd Smoking Tx phase, which lasted for 6 weeks or more precisely 42 days (i.e., approximately weeks 5-10). The grace period was the first two weeks (i.e., days 1-14) with the remaining four weeks (days 15-42) comprising the period in which the participant must not meet criteria for treatment failure in order to be scored as obtaining prolonged abstinence. Self-report of cigarette use was assessed using a time-line follow-back (TLFB) assessment using carbon monoxide (CO)levels to correct self-reported smoking days. Smoking days were determined by starting with self-reported smoking and non-smoking days and using CO levels measured at weekly visits to modify the self-reports." (NCT00253747)
Timeframe: Weeks 7-10

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH)25
Osmotic-Release Methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) - Placebo28

Trials

1 trial available for methylphenidate and Pre-Hypertension

ArticleYear
Risk of methylphenidate-induced prehypertension in normotensive adult smokers with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Central Nervous S

2013