Page last updated: 2024-10-31

methylphenidate and HIV Coinfection

methylphenidate has been researched along with HIV Coinfection in 9 studies

Methylphenidate: A central nervous system stimulant used most commonly in the treatment of ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER in children and for NARCOLEPSY. Its mechanisms appear to be similar to those of DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. The d-isomer of this drug is referred to as DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE.
methylphenidate : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of the two threo isomers of methyl phenyl(piperidin-2-yl)acetate. A central stimulant and indirect-acting sympathomimetic, is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hyperactivity disorders in children and for the treatment of narcolepsy.
methyl phenyl(piperidin-2-yl)acetate : A amino acid ester that is methyl phenylacetate in which one of the hydrogens alpha to the carbonyl group is replaced by a piperidin-2-yl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To compare the efficacy of 2 psychostimulant medications, methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin) and pemoline (Cylert), with a placebo intervention for the treatment of fatigue in patients with HIV disease."5.09A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of psychostimulants for the treatment of fatigue in ambulatory patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease. ( Breitbart, W; Funesti-Esch, J; Kaim, M; Rosenfeld, B, 2001)
"Four months after initiation of methylphenidate therapy the increased daytime sleepiness improved and excessive weight gain stopped."3.88Case report: narcolepsy type 1 in an adolescent with HIV infection-coincidence or potential trigger? ( Berger, C; Hackenberg, A; Paioni, P; Relly, C; Scherrer, KS, 2018)
"Methylphenidate is a psychostimulant originally used for the treatment of attention-deficit disorder."2.48Methylphenidate: established and expanding roles in symptom management. ( Prommer, E, 2012)
"Treatment with methylphenidate has been advocated in patients with traumatic brain injury and stroke, cancer patients, and those with human immunodeficiency virus infection."2.41Methylphenidate: its pharmacology and uses. ( Challman, TD; Lipsky, JJ, 2000)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (22.22)18.2507
2000's4 (44.44)29.6817
2010's3 (33.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
McLaurin, KA1
Li, H1
Booze, RM1
Fairchild, AJ1
Mactutus, CF1
Scherrer, KS1
Relly, C1
Hackenberg, A1
Berger, C1
Paioni, P1
Prommer, E1
Volkow, ND1
Wang, GJ1
Fowler, JS1
Telang, F1
Jayne, M1
Wong, C1
Hennink, M1
Abbas, Z1
Choudhri, Y1
Diener, T1
Lloyd, K1
Archibald, CP1
Cule, S1
van Dyck, CH1
McMahon, TJ1
Rosen, MI1
O'Malley, SS1
O'Connor, PG1
Lin, CH1
Pearsall, HR1
Woods, SW1
Kosten, TR1
Challman, TD1
Lipsky, JJ1
Breitbart, W1
Rosenfeld, B1
Kaim, M1
Funesti-Esch, J1
Swenson, JR1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Methylphenidate Effect on Performing Humphrey Visual Fields[NCT02162381]32 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Completed
A Parallel-group, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Methylphenidate as an Add on Therapy for Mirtazapine in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in Cancer Patients Under Palliative Care[NCT01497548]Phase 3120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-03-31Recruiting
Fatigue in Sarcoidosis - A Feasibility Study Investigating the Treatment of Fatigue in Stable Sarcoidosis Patients Using Methylphenidate[NCT02643732]30 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-11-30Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for methylphenidate and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Methylphenidate: established and expanding roles in symptom management.
    The American journal of hospice & palliative care, 2012, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Brain Neoplasms; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Cognition Disorde

2012
Methylphenidate: its pharmacology and uses.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2000, Volume: 75, Issue:7

    Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Injuries; Central Nervous System Stimulants; De

2000
Methylphenidate: its pharmacology and uses.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2000, Volume: 75, Issue:7

    Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Injuries; Central Nervous System Stimulants; De

2000
Methylphenidate: its pharmacology and uses.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2000, Volume: 75, Issue:7

    Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Injuries; Central Nervous System Stimulants; De

2000
Methylphenidate: its pharmacology and uses.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2000, Volume: 75, Issue:7

    Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Injuries; Central Nervous System Stimulants; De

2000

Trials

3 trials available for methylphenidate and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Stimulant-induced enhanced sexual desire as a potential contributing factor in HIV transmission.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2007, Volume: 164, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidi

2007
Sustained-release methylphenidate for cognitive impairment in HIV-1-infected drug abusers: a pilot study.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 1997,Winter, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Attention; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition Disorders; Delayed-Action Preparation

1997
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of psychostimulants for the treatment of fatigue in ambulatory patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2001, Feb-12, Volume: 161, Issue:3

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Double-Blind Method; Fatigue; Female; HIV Infect

2001

Other Studies

4 other studies available for methylphenidate and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Unraveling Individual Differences In The HIV-1 Transgenic Rat: Therapeutic Efficacy Of Methylphenidate.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 01-09, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biological Variation, Population; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cogn

2018
Case report: narcolepsy type 1 in an adolescent with HIV infection-coincidence or potential trigger?
    Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:30

    Topics: Adolescent; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Monitoring; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Methyl

2018
Risk behaviours for infection with HIV and hepatitis C virus among people who inject drugs in Regina, Saskatchewan.
    Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada, 2007, Mar-01, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Chlamydia Infections; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Go

2007
What are the pharmacologic considerations when treating depression in patients with HIV infection?
    Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 1998, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; H

1998