Page last updated: 2024-10-31

methylphenidate and Gambling, Pathologic

methylphenidate has been researched along with Gambling, Pathologic in 3 studies

Methylphenidate: A central nervous system stimulant used most commonly in the treatment of ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER in children and for NARCOLEPSY. Its mechanisms appear to be similar to those of DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. The d-isomer of this drug is referred to as DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE.
methylphenidate : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of the two threo isomers of methyl phenyl(piperidin-2-yl)acetate. A central stimulant and indirect-acting sympathomimetic, is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hyperactivity disorders in children and for the treatment of narcolepsy.
methyl phenyl(piperidin-2-yl)acetate : A amino acid ester that is methyl phenylacetate in which one of the hydrogens alpha to the carbonyl group is replaced by a piperidin-2-yl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Methylphenidate was effective in 'normalizing' the decision-making behavior of patients, such that they became less risk taking on medication, although there were no significant effects on other aspects of cognitive function, including working memory, attentional set shifting, and reversal learning."6.72Methylphenidate ('Ritalin') can ameliorate abnormal risk-taking behavior in the frontal variant of frontotemporal dementia. ( Clark, L; Hodges, JR; Mehta, MA; Nestor, PJ; Rahman, S; Robbins, TW; Sahakian, BJ, 2006)
" In a randomized placebo-controlled study in healthy volunteers, we show that methylphenidate, a drug that increases tonic dopamine levels, systematically reduced striatal phasic BOLD responses to gain and loss in a gambling task as measured with fMRI."5.24High reward expectancy during methylphenidate depresses the dopaminergic response to gain and loss. ( Evers, EA; Ramaekers, JG; Stiers, P, 2017)
"Methylphenidate was effective in 'normalizing' the decision-making behavior of patients, such that they became less risk taking on medication, although there were no significant effects on other aspects of cognitive function, including working memory, attentional set shifting, and reversal learning."2.72Methylphenidate ('Ritalin') can ameliorate abnormal risk-taking behavior in the frontal variant of frontotemporal dementia. ( Clark, L; Hodges, JR; Mehta, MA; Nestor, PJ; Rahman, S; Robbins, TW; Sahakian, BJ, 2006)

Research

Studies (3)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (66.67)29.6817
2010's1 (33.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Evers, EA1
Stiers, P1
Ramaekers, JG1
Rahman, S1
Robbins, TW1
Hodges, JR1
Mehta, MA1
Nestor, PJ1
Clark, L2
Sahakian, BJ2
DeVito, EE1
Blackwell, AD1
Kent, L1
Ersche, KD1
Salmond, CH1
Dezsery, AM1

Trials

2 trials available for methylphenidate and Gambling, Pathologic

ArticleYear
High reward expectancy during methylphenidate depresses the dopaminergic response to gain and loss.
    Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2017, 02-01, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Gambling; Humans; M

2017
Methylphenidate ('Ritalin') can ameliorate abnormal risk-taking behavior in the frontal variant of frontotemporal dementia.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Dementia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gambling;

2006

Other Studies

1 other study available for methylphenidate and Gambling, Pathologic

ArticleYear
The effects of methylphenidate on decision making in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
    Biological psychiatry, 2008, Oct-01, Volume: 64, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child;

2008