Page last updated: 2024-10-31

methylphenidate and Cocaine Abuse

methylphenidate has been researched along with Cocaine Abuse in 68 studies

Methylphenidate: A central nervous system stimulant used most commonly in the treatment of ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER in children and for NARCOLEPSY. Its mechanisms appear to be similar to those of DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. The d-isomer of this drug is referred to as DEXMETHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE.
methylphenidate : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of the two threo isomers of methyl phenyl(piperidin-2-yl)acetate. A central stimulant and indirect-acting sympathomimetic, is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hyperactivity disorders in children and for the treatment of narcolepsy.
methyl phenyl(piperidin-2-yl)acetate : A amino acid ester that is methyl phenylacetate in which one of the hydrogens alpha to the carbonyl group is replaced by a piperidin-2-yl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Imaging studies in cocaine abusers show decreases in striatal dopamine levels, which we hypothesize may enhance conditioned responses since tonic dopamine levels modulate phasic dopamine release."9.14Methylphenidate attenuates limbic brain inhibition after cocaine-cues exposure in cocaine abusers. ( Alia-Klein, N; Fowler, JS; Goldstein, RZ; Jayne, M; Logan, J; Pradhan, K; Telang, F; Tomasi, D; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Wong, C, 2010)
" Interestingly, imaging studies have reported blunted dopamine increases in striatum (assessed as reduced binding of [(11)C]raclopride to D2/D3 receptors) in detoxified cocaine abusers."7.80Stimulant-induced dopamine increases are markedly blunted in active cocaine abusers. ( Alexoff, DL; Du, C; Fowler, JS; Jayne, M; Logan, J; Tomasi, D; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Wong, C; Yin, P, 2014)
"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is prevalent in adult cocaine abusers."7.73Response to cocaine, alone and in combination with methylphenidate, in cocaine abusers with ADHD. ( Collins, SL; Evans, SM; Foltin, RW; Kleber, HD; Levin, FR, 2006)
"Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is common among cocaine abusers seeking treatment."7.70Methylphenidate treatment for cocaine abusers with adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a pilot study. ( Evans, SM; Kleber, HD; Levin, FR; McDowell, DM, 1998)
"Eleven cocaine abusers were administered methylphenidate (0, 15, 30, and 45 mg) or modafinil (0, 150, 300, and 450 mg) across four experimental sessions."6.73Effects of potential agonist-replacement therapies for stimulant dependence on inhibitory control in cocaine abusers. ( Fillmorex, MT; Hays, LR; Rush, CR; Vansickel, AR, 2008)
"Methylphenidate's effects were significant for increases in metabolism in the superior cingulate, right thalamus, and cerebellum."5.30Association of methylphenidate-induced craving with changes in right striato-orbitofrontal metabolism in cocaine abusers: implications in addiction. ( Angrist, B; Ding, YS; Fowler, JS; Gatley, SJ; Hitzemann, R; Logan, J; Pappas, N; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ, 1999)
"We combined neural measures from three separate procedures (two inhibitory control tasks differing in their degree of emotional salience and resting-state functional connectivity) during methylphenidate (20 mg oral, versus randomized and counterbalanced placebo) and correlated these aggregated responses with cocaine use disorder diagnosis (22 cocaine abusers, 21 controls), symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and working memory capacity."5.22Abnormal response to methylphenidate across multiple fMRI procedures in cocaine use disorder: feasibility study. ( Goldstein, RZ; Konova, AB; Moeller, SJ; Parvaz, MA; Tomasi, D, 2016)
" Imaging studies in cocaine abusers show decreases in striatal dopamine levels, which we hypothesize may enhance conditioned responses since tonic dopamine levels modulate phasic dopamine release."5.14Methylphenidate attenuates limbic brain inhibition after cocaine-cues exposure in cocaine abusers. ( Alia-Klein, N; Fowler, JS; Goldstein, RZ; Jayne, M; Logan, J; Pradhan, K; Telang, F; Tomasi, D; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Wong, C, 2010)
" Here we evaluate how expectation affects the response to the stimulant drug methylphenidate in 25 cocaine abusers."5.10Expectation enhances the regional brain metabolic and the reinforcing effects of stimulants in cocaine abusers. ( Ding, YS; Fowler, JS; Ma, Y; Maynard, L; Swanson, JM; Telang, F; Vaska, P; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Wong, C; Zhu, W, 2003)
" COMT, D4 receptor, and BDNF polymorphisms are linked to methamphetamine abuse and psychosis."4.85Pharmacogenetic treatments for drug addiction: cocaine, amphetamine and methamphetamine. ( Haile, CN; Kosten, TA; Kosten, TR, 2009)
"Past research with the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) model of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder showed that adolescent methylphenidate treatment enhanced cocaine abuse risk in SHR during adulthood."3.81Methylphenidate treatment beyond adolescence maintains increased cocaine self-administration in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. ( Baskin, BM; Dwoskin, LP; Kantak, KM, 2015)
" Interestingly, imaging studies have reported blunted dopamine increases in striatum (assessed as reduced binding of [(11)C]raclopride to D2/D3 receptors) in detoxified cocaine abusers."3.80Stimulant-induced dopamine increases are markedly blunted in active cocaine abusers. ( Alexoff, DL; Du, C; Fowler, JS; Jayne, M; Logan, J; Tomasi, D; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ; Wong, C; Yin, P, 2014)
"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is prevalent in adult cocaine abusers."3.73Response to cocaine, alone and in combination with methylphenidate, in cocaine abusers with ADHD. ( Collins, SL; Evans, SM; Foltin, RW; Kleber, HD; Levin, FR, 2006)
"Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is common among cocaine abusers seeking treatment."3.70Methylphenidate treatment for cocaine abusers with adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a pilot study. ( Evans, SM; Kleber, HD; Levin, FR; McDowell, DM, 1998)
"Cocaine addiction is associated with altered resting-state functional connectivity among regions of the mesocorticolimbic dopamine pathways."2.78Effects of methylphenidate on resting-state functional connectivity of the mesocorticolimbic dopamine pathways in cocaine addiction. ( Goldstein, RZ; Konova, AB; Moeller, SJ; Tomasi, D; Volkow, ND, 2013)
"Methylphenidate was well tolerated with similar retention rates compared with the placebo."2.78A randomized, controlled, pilot trial of methylphenidate and cognitive-behavioral group therapy for cocaine dependence in heroin prescription. ( Boss, J; Bürki, C; Dürsteler-MacFarland, KM; Farronato, NS; Kuntze, MF; Petitjean, SA; Strasser, J; Wiesbeck, GA, 2013)
"Eleven cocaine abusers were administered methylphenidate (0, 15, 30, and 45 mg) or modafinil (0, 150, 300, and 450 mg) across four experimental sessions."2.73Effects of potential agonist-replacement therapies for stimulant dependence on inhibitory control in cocaine abusers. ( Fillmorex, MT; Hays, LR; Rush, CR; Vansickel, AR, 2008)
"Methylphenidate's efficacy was assessed by both objective and subjective measures."2.71An open-label pilot study of methylphenidate in the treatment of cocaine dependent patients with adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. ( Barrett, JA; Bridge, TP; Ciraulo, DA; Harrer, JM; Mezinskis, JP; Montgomery, MA; Rotrosen, JP; Somoza, EC; Vanderburg, DG; Winhusen, TM; Wulsin, LR, 2004)
"Methylphenidate did not increase cocaine craving nor ratings suggesting abuse potential (i."2.69Laboratory measures of methylphenidate effects in cocaine-dependent patients receiving treatment. ( Creson, DL; Grabowski, J; Rhoades, HM; Roache, JD; Schmitz, JM, 2000)
"Adolescents tend to have shorter substance use histories therefore they often experience emergency/acute care health treatment resulting from substance use related trauma and/or overdose."2.43Adolescent substance use: brief interventions by emergency care providers. ( Burke, PJ; O'Sullivan, J; Vaughan, BL, 2005)
" Participants (N = 12; 33% female) completed a within-subject, outpatient, acute dosing study."1.56Acute methylphenidate administration reduces cocaine-cue attentional bias. ( Alcorn, JL; Lile, JA; Rush, CR; Stoops, WW; Strickland, JC, 2020)
"The SHR successfully model ADHD and cocaine abuse comorbidity and show differential effects of adolescent ADHD medications on cocaine intake and cue reactivity during adulthood."1.40Cocaine-seeking behavior in a genetic model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder following adolescent methylphenidate or atomoxetine treatments. ( Baskin, BB; Dwoskin, LP; Harvey, RC; Jordan, CJ; Kantak, KM, 2014)
") dose-response curves were determined, self-administration sessions were suspended and MPD (0."1.39Effects of chronic methylphenidate on cocaine self-administration under a progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement in rhesus monkeys. ( Czoty, PW; Gould, RW; Martelle, SE; Nader, MA, 2013)
"In a second sample of 14 cocaine abusers and 15 controls, administration of an indirect dopamine agonist, methylphenidate, reversed these midbrain responses in both groups, possibly indicating normalization of response in cocaine abusers because of restoration of dopamine signaling but degradation of response in healthy controls owing to excessive dopamine signaling."1.38Dopaminergic involvement during mental fatigue in health and cocaine addiction. ( Goldstein, RZ; Honorio, J; Moeller, SJ; Tomasi, D; Volkow, ND, 2012)
" Compared with WKY and WIS rats, SHRs with previous methylphenidate treatment acquired cocaine self-administration faster, identified cocaine as a highly efficacious reinforcer by displaying an upward shift in the cocaine dose-response function, and showed the greatest motivation to self-administer cocaine by exhibiting the highest progressive ratio breakpoints."1.37Methylphenidate treatment in adolescent rats with an attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder phenotype: cocaine addiction vulnerability and dopamine transporter function. ( Deaciuc, A; Dwoskin, LP; Harvey, RC; Kantak, KM; Sen, S, 2011)
"Aripiprazole was not found to be self-administered in the tested dose range (0."1.35Aripiprazole blocks acute self-administration of cocaine and is not self-administered in mice. ( Brennum, LT; Fink-Jensen, A; Hee Bengtsen, C; Petersen, JH; Sager, TN; Sørensen, G; Thomsen, M; Thøgersen, P; Woldbye, DP; Wörtwein, G, 2008)
"Methylphenidate (MP) and amphetamine, which are the mainstay for the treatment of ADHD, have raised concerns because of their reinforcing effects and the fear that their chronic use during childhood or adolescence could induce changes in the brain that could facilitate drug abuse in adulthood."1.34Effects of chronic oral methylphenidate on cocaine self-administration and striatal dopamine D2 receptors in rodents. ( Benveniste, H; Michaelides, M; Thanos, PK; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ, 2007)
"Methylphenidate's effects were significant for increases in metabolism in the superior cingulate, right thalamus, and cerebellum."1.30Association of methylphenidate-induced craving with changes in right striato-orbitofrontal metabolism in cocaine abusers: implications in addiction. ( Angrist, B; Ding, YS; Fowler, JS; Gatley, SJ; Hitzemann, R; Logan, J; Pappas, N; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ, 1999)

Research

Studies (68)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's4 (5.88)18.2507
2000's27 (39.71)29.6817
2010's34 (50.00)24.3611
2020's3 (4.41)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Tschudi, L1
Fischer, SKM1
Perlov, E1
Baumgartner, MR1
Soyka, M1
Müller, TJ1
Seifritz, E1
Mutschler, J1
Angarita, GA1
Pittman, B1
Nararajan, A1
Mayerson, TF1
Parate, A1
Marlin, B1
Gueorguieva, RR1
Potenza, MN1
Ganesan, D1
Malison, RT3
Alcorn, JL1
Strickland, JC1
Lile, JA1
Stoops, WW1
Rush, CR3
Baskin, BM2
Nic Dhonnchadha, BÁ1
Dwoskin, LP4
Kantak, KM4
Zanettini, C1
Wilkinson, DS1
Katz, JL1
Jordan, CJ2
Cao, J1
Newman, AH1
Xi, ZX2
Czoty, PW1
Martelle, SE1
Gould, RW1
Nader, MA2
Crunelle, CL1
van den Brink, W1
Veltman, DJ1
van Emmerik-van Oortmerssen, K1
Dom, G1
Schoevers, RA1
Booij, J1
Konova, AB3
Moeller, SJ6
Tomasi, D8
Volkow, ND15
Goldstein, RZ9
Matuskey, D2
Luo, X2
Zhang, S1
Morgan, PT2
Abdelghany, O2
Li, CS2
Harvey, RC2
Baskin, BB1
Wang, GJ10
Logan, J4
Alexoff, DL1
Jayne, M5
Fowler, JS8
Wong, C7
Yin, P1
Du, C1
Imbert, B1
Labrune, N1
Lancon, C1
Simon, N1
Chen, LY1
Crum, RM1
Strain, EC1
Martins, SS1
Mojtabai, R1
Stewart, JL1
May, AC1
Tapert, SF1
Paulus, MP1
Parvaz, MA2
Olivares, EL1
Kendler, KS1
Neale, MC1
Gillespie, NA1
Song, R1
Li, X1
Lu, GY1
Peng, XQ1
He, Y1
Bi, GH1
Sheng, SP1
Yang, HJ1
Zhang, H1
Li, J1
Froimowitz, M1
Gardner, EL1
Woicik, PA3
Telang, F6
Haile, CN1
Kosten, TR1
Kosten, TA1
Pradhan, K1
Alia-Klein, N2
Chang, JL1
Rounsaville, BJ1
Ding, YS4
Maloney, T1
Shan, J1
Honorio, J3
Samaras, D1
Wang, R1
Sen, S1
Deaciuc, A1
Martinez, D1
Carpenter, KM1
Liu, F1
Slifstein, M1
Broft, A1
Friedman, AC1
Kumar, D1
Van Heertum, R1
Kleber, HD3
Nunes, E2
Broos, N1
Diergaarde, L1
Schoffelmeer, AN1
Pattij, T1
De Vries, TJ1
Wetzell, B1
Riley, AL1
Grau-López, L1
Roncero, C1
Navarro, MC1
Casas, M1
Mariani, JJ1
Levin, FR6
Gill, KE1
Pierre, PJ1
Daunais, J1
Bennett, AJ1
Martelle, S1
Gage, HD1
Swanson, JM3
Porrino, LJ1
Herdener, M1
Oppliger, R1
Stohler, R1
Caflisch, C1
Dürsteler-MacFarland, KM1
Farronato, NS1
Strasser, J1
Boss, J1
Kuntze, MF1
Petitjean, SA1
Bürki, C1
Wiesbeck, GA1
Schubiner, H1
Saules, KK1
Arfken, CL1
Johanson, CE1
Schuster, CR1
Lockhart, N1
Edwards, A1
Donlin, J1
Pihlgren, E1
Ma, Y3
Zhu, W1
Maynard, L1
Vaska, P1
Volkow, N1
Somoza, EC1
Winhusen, TM1
Bridge, TP1
Rotrosen, JP1
Vanderburg, DG1
Harrer, JM1
Mezinskis, JP1
Montgomery, MA1
Ciraulo, DA1
Wulsin, LR1
Barrett, JA1
Pereira, RR1
van de Wetering, BJ1
Hitzemann, R2
Kalivas, P1
Collins, SL1
Foltin, RW1
Evans, SM4
Burke, PJ1
O'Sullivan, J1
Vaughan, BL1
Guerriero, RM1
Hayes, MM1
Dhaliwal, SK1
Ren, JQ1
Kosofsky, BE1
Brooks, DJ3
Garawi, F2
Ukairo, OT1
Ramanujapuram, S1
Surratt, CK1
Kim, DI1
Deutsch, HM2
Ye, X2
Schweri, MM2
Hennink, M1
Abbas, Z1
Choudhri, Y1
Diener, T1
Lloyd, K1
Archibald, CP1
Cule, S1
Bisaga, A1
Raby, W1
Aharonovich, E1
Rubin, E1
Mariani, J1
Nunes, EV1
Thanos, PK1
Michaelides, M1
Benveniste, H1
Childress, AR1
Kollins, SH1
Vansickel, AR1
Fillmorex, MT1
Hays, LR1
Sørensen, G1
Sager, TN1
Petersen, JH1
Brennum, LT1
Thøgersen, P1
Hee Bengtsen, C1
Thomsen, M1
Wörtwein, G1
Fink-Jensen, A1
Woldbye, DP1
Grabowski, J2
Roache, JD2
Schmitz, JM2
Rhoades, H1
Creson, D1
Korszun, A1
McDowell, DM2
Morris, K1
Angrist, B1
Gatley, SJ1
Pappas, N1
Creson, DL1
Rhoades, HM1
Castaneda, R1
Levy, R1
Hardy, M1
Trujillo, M1
Shi, Q1
Liu, Z1
Baker, RW1
Robbins, TW1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Imaging the Neurobiology of a Behavioral Treatment for Cocaine Dependence[NCT00376558]50 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-31Completed
Methylphenidate Treatment for Cocaine Abuse and ADHD[NCT00136734]Phase 1124 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in the Binding Potential of [11C]Raclopride

The relationship between Methylphenidate-induced Dopamine Release in the Striatum (Measured by Displacement of [11C]-Raclopride by Oral Methylphenidate) and Treatment Response (Measured Using Community Reinforcement Approach and Contingency Management) was studied. Dopamine Function was assessed by evaluation of endogenous Dopamine release over the course of treatment (i.e., at 3 months as compared to baseline). Endogenous Dopamine release is inversely related to the change in binding potential (delta BPND) of [11C]raclopride, in that a negative delta BPND, or increased displacement of [11C]raclopride, reflects an increase in the release of endogenous dopamine over the course of treatment. (NCT00376558)
Timeframe: baseline and 3 months

Interventionratio (Mean)
Cocaine Users-13.7
Control Subjects-5.8

Cocaine Craving, Withdrawal Symptoms, Pattern of Cocaine Use

measurement of abstinence, measured as vouchers earned and clinical appointments attended using CRA (NCT00376558)
Timeframe: 2x/week for 24 weeks

Interventiondollars (Mean)
Cocaine Abuser Undergoing CM With CRA Treatment650

Reviews

6 reviews available for methylphenidate and Cocaine Abuse

ArticleYear
Progress in agonist therapy for substance use disorders: Lessons learned from methadone and buprenorphine.
    Neuropharmacology, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 158

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dex

2019
Pharmacogenetic treatments for drug addiction: cocaine, amphetamine and methamphetamine.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2009, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disulfiram; Dopamine Uptake I

2009
Psychostimulant treatment of cocaine dependence.
    The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Bupropion; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clinical

2012
[Treating cocaine addiction].
    Praxis, 2012, Aug-08, Volume: 101, Issue:16

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Alcohol Deterrents; Baclofen; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulant

2012
Adolescent substance use: brief interventions by emergency care providers.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Chest Pain; Cocaine-

2005
ADHD, substance use disorders, and psychostimulant treatment: current literature and treatment guidelines.
    Journal of attention disorders, 2008, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child

2008

Trials

15 trials available for methylphenidate and Cocaine Abuse

ArticleYear
Effects of methylphenidate on resting-state functional connectivity of the mesocorticolimbic dopamine pathways in cocaine addiction.
    JAMA psychiatry, 2013, Volume: 70, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Connectome; Cross-Over Studies; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake I

2013
Abnormal response to methylphenidate across multiple fMRI procedures in cocaine use disorder: feasibility study.
    Psychopharmacology, 2016, Volume: 233, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; C

2016
Methylphenidate attenuates limbic brain inhibition after cocaine-cues exposure in cocaine abusers.
    PloS one, 2010, Jul-09, Volume: 5, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine; D

2010
A randomized, controlled, pilot trial of methylphenidate and cognitive-behavioral group therapy for cocaine dependence in heroin prescription.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine-Relat

2013
Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of methylphenidate in the treatment of adult ADHD patients with comorbid cocaine dependence.
    Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2002, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants;

2002
Expectation enhances the regional brain metabolic and the reinforcing effects of stimulants in cocaine abusers.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Dec-10, Volume: 23, Issue:36

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychologi

2003
An open-label pilot study of methylphenidate in the treatment of cocaine dependent patients with adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
    Journal of addictive diseases, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Rel

2004
Treatment of cocaine dependent treatment seekers with adult ADHD: double-blind comparison of methylphenidate and placebo.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2007, Feb-23, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants;

2007
Stimulant-induced enhanced sexual desire as a potential contributing factor in HIV transmission.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2007, Volume: 164, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidi

2007
Effects of major depressive disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on the outcome of treatment for cocaine dependence.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Rel

2008
Effects of potential agonist-replacement therapies for stimulant dependence on inhibitory control in cocaine abusers.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders;

2008
Replacement medication for cocaine dependence: methylphenidate.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1997, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Methylphe

1997
Laboratory measures of methylphenidate effects in cocaine-dependent patients receiving treatment.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Analysis of Variance; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; D

2000
Behavioral pharmacological similarities between methylphenidate and cocaine in cocaine abusers.
    Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2001, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Behavior; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorde

2001
Bupropion treatment for cocaine abuse and adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
    Journal of addictive diseases, 2002, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bupropion; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbid

2002

Other Studies

47 other studies available for methylphenidate and Cocaine Abuse

ArticleYear
Concomitant Drug Use among Opioid-Dependent Patients with and without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Does Methylphenidate Merit a Trial?
    European addiction research, 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous Syst

2023
Discriminating cocaine use from other sympathomimetics using wearable electrocardiographic (ECG) sensors.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023, 09-01, Volume: 250

    Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electrocardiography; Humans; Methylphenidate; Sympathomimetics;

2023
Acute methylphenidate administration reduces cocaine-cue attentional bias.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2020, 12-20, Volume: 103

    Topics: Adult; Attention; Attentional Bias; Blood Pressure; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine Uptake

2020
Blockade of α2-adrenergic receptors in prelimbic cortex: impact on cocaine self-administration in adult spontaneously hypertensive rats following adolescent atomoxetine treatment.
    Psychopharmacology, 2017, Volume: 234, Issue:19

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Age Factors; Animals; Atomoxe

2017
Behavioral economic analysis of the effects of N-substituted benztropine analogs on cocaine self-administration in rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 235, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benztropine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Econo

2018
Effects of chronic methylphenidate on cocaine self-administration under a progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement in rhesus monkeys.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 345, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dextroamphetamine; D

2013
Low dopamine transporter occupancy by methylphenidate as a possible reason for reduced treatment effectiveness in ADHD patients with cocaine dependence.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Central Nervous System Stim

2013
Methylphenidate remediates error-preceding activation of the default mode brain regions in cocaine-addicted individuals.
    Psychiatry research, 2013, Nov-30, Volume: 214, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Diso

2013
Cocaine-seeking behavior in a genetic model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder following adolescent methylphenidate or atomoxetine treatments.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2014, Jul-01, Volume: 140

    Topics: Animals; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous S

2014
Stimulant-induced dopamine increases are markedly blunted in active cocaine abusers.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2014, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort

2014
Use of extended-release methylphenidate (concerta) in treatment of cocaine dependence in a patient presenting with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2014,Summer, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Rel

2014
Methylphenidate treatment beyond adolescence maintains increased cocaine self-administration in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2015, Volume: 131

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulan

2015
Effects of chronic and acute stimulants on brain functional connectivity hubs.
    Brain research, 2015, Dec-02, Volume: 1628, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Brain; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related D

2015
Patterns of concurrent substance use among adolescent nonmedical ADHD stimulant users.
    Addictive behaviors, 2015, Volume: 49

    Topics: Adolescent; Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Cocaine-Rela

2015
Hyperactivation to pleasant interoceptive stimuli characterizes the transition to stimulant addiction.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015, Sep-01, Volume: 154

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Rela

2015
The Genetic and Environmental Association Between Parental Monitoring and Risk of Cannabis, Stimulants, and Cocaine Initiation in a Sample of Male Twins: Does Parenting Matter?
    Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies, 2016, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Methylphenidate;

2016
CTDP-32476: A Promising Agonist Therapy for Treatment of Cocaine Addiction.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D

2017
Liking and wanting of drug and non-drug rewards in active cocaine users: the STRAP-R questionnaire.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Behavior, Addictive; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine

2010
Biological markers of the effects of intravenous methylphenidate on improving inhibitory control in cocaine-dependent patients.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010, Aug-10, Volume: 107, Issue:32

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Brain Mapping; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Impulsive

2010
Oral methylphenidate normalizes cingulate activity in cocaine addiction during a salient cognitive task.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010, Sep-21, Volume: 107, Issue:38

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Dopamine Up

2010
Oral methylphenidate normalizes cingulate activity and decreases impulsivity in cocaine addiction during an emotionally salient cognitive task.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Brain Mapping; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Dopamine Uptake In

2011
Methylphenidate treatment in adolescent rats with an attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder phenotype: cocaine addiction vulnerability and dopamine transporter function.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Re

2011
Imaging dopamine transmission in cocaine dependence: link between neurochemistry and response to treatment.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2011, Volume: 168, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus St

2011
Trait impulsive choice predicts resistance to extinction and propensity to relapse to cocaine seeking: a bidirectional investigation.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzazepines; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Co

2012
Adolescent exposure to methylphenidate has no effect on the aversive properties of cocaine in adulthood.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2012, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-R

2012
Psychosis induced by the interaction between disulfiram and methylphenidate may be dose dependent.
    Substance abuse, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disulfiram; Dopamin

2012
Chronic treatment with extended release methylphenidate does not alter dopamine systems or increase vulnerability for cocaine self-administration: a study in nonhuman primates.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Co

2012
Long-term safety of stimulant use for ADHD: findings from nonhuman primates.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders

2012
Dopaminergic involvement during mental fatigue in health and cocaine addiction.
    Translational psychiatry, 2012, Oct-23, Volume: 2

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders;

2012
Methylphenidate enhances executive function and optimizes prefrontal function in both health and cocaine addiction.
    Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Association Learning; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition

2014
Drug dependence and addiction, III: Expectation and brain function in drug abuse.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 161, Issue:4

    Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Glucose; H

2004
[Caffeine, cannabis and cocaine: from automedication to 'automutilation' in adults with ADHD].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2004, Dec-25, Volume: 148, Issue:52

    Topics: Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; C

2004
Activation of orbital and medial prefrontal cortex by methylphenidate in cocaine-addicted subjects but not in controls: relevance to addiction.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005, Apr-13, Volume: 25, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Brain Mapping; Carbon Isotopes; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocai

2005
Response to cocaine, alone and in combination with methylphenidate, in cocaine abusers with ADHD.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2006, Apr-28, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic Agents; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Choic

2006
Preadolescent methylphenidate versus cocaine treatment differ in the expression of cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization during adolescence and adulthood.
    Biological psychiatry, 2006, Dec-01, Volume: 60, Issue:11

    Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Rel

2006
Fluctuation of the dopamine uptake inhibition potency of cocaine, but not amphetamine, at mammalian cells expressing the dopamine transporter.
    Brain research, 2007, Feb-02, Volume: 1131, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Benztropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Brain

2007
Synthesis and pharmacology of site-specific cocaine abuse treatment agents: restricted rotation analogues of methylphenidate.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2007, May-31, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Citalopram; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disord

2007
Risk behaviours for infection with HIV and hepatitis C virus among people who inject drugs in Regina, Saskatchewan.
    Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada, 2007, Mar-01, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Chlamydia Infections; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Condoms; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Go

2007
Effects of chronic oral methylphenidate on cocaine self-administration and striatal dopamine D2 receptors in rodents.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2007, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamin

2007
Dopamine increases in striatum do not elicit craving in cocaine abusers unless they are coupled with cocaine cues.
    NeuroImage, 2008, Feb-01, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Dopamine; Dopamine A

2008
Aripiprazole blocks acute self-administration of cocaine and is not self-administered in mice.
    Psychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 199, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Coca

2008
Methylphenidate treatment for cocaine abusers with adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a pilot study.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Behavior Therapy; Cocaine; Co

1998
Seeking ways to crack cocaine addiction.
    Lancet (London, England), 1998, Oct-17, Volume: 352, Issue:9136

    Topics: Amantadine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans;

1998
Association of methylphenidate-induced craving with changes in right striato-orbitofrontal metabolism in cocaine abusers: implications in addiction.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 156, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine-Related

1999
Long-acting stimulants for the treatment of attention-deficit disorder in cocaine-dependent adults.
    Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2000, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Amphetamines; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Attention Deficit Disorde

2000
Synthesis and pharmacology of site specific cocaine abuse treatment agents: a new synthetic methodology for methylphenidate analogs based on the Blaise reaction.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2001, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biochemistry; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dru

2001
ADHD and addiction.
    Nature medicine, 2002, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake I

2002