Page last updated: 2024-10-31

methoxyflurane and Pregnancy

methoxyflurane has been researched along with Pregnancy in 161 studies

Methoxyflurane: An inhalation anesthetic. Currently, methoxyflurane is rarely used for surgical, obstetric, or dental anesthesia. If so employed, it should be administered with NITROUS OXIDE to achieve a relatively light level of anesthesia, and a neuromuscular blocking agent given concurrently to obtain the desired degree of muscular relaxation. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p180)
methoxyflurane : An ether in which the two groups attached to the central oxygen atom are methyl and 2,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethyl.

Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Methoxyflurane is commonly used by ambulance services to treat pain in pregnant women in WA."4.12Prevalence and Perinatal Outcomes Following In Utero Exposure to Prehospital Emergency Methoxyflurane: A 17-Year Retrospective Cohort Study. ( Kelty, E; Murray, K; Preen, D; Pyle, A; Sanfilippo, F, 2022)
"1% methoxyflurane in a previously established technique of anaesthesia led to no remarkable changes in the incidence of postoperative nausea, vomiting or headache."3.65A return to trichloroethylene for obstetric anaesthesia. ( Crawford, JS; Davies, P, 1975)
"Methoxyflurane 0."2.64Kidney function after methoxyflurane analgesia during labour. ( Asscher, AW; Latto, P; Rosen, M, 1972)
"Nausea was significantly less among methoxyflurane patients, and vomiting during labour occurred only in patients who had nitrous oxide."2.63Methoxyflurane and nitrous oxide as obstetric analgesics. I. A comparison by continuous administration. ( Jones, EV; Jones, PL; Mushin, WW; Rosen, M, 1969)
"Childhood brain tumors (CBT) include a diversity of rare neoplasms of largely unknown etiology."1.29Maternal and perinatal risk factors for childhood brain tumors (Sweden). ( Adami, HO; Cnattingius, S; Glimelius, B; Gridley, G; Linet, MS; Martinsson, U; Nicholson, HS; Zack, M, 1996)
" No adverse effects on reproduction or fetal development were demonstrated following exposure to trace (2 ppm) and subanesthetic (60 ppm) concentrations of methoxyflurane for 4 hours daily on days 6 through 15 of pregnancy."1.26Developmental toxicity of methoxyflurane in mice. ( Mazze, RI; Sievenpiper, TS; Wharton, RS, 1980)

Research

Studies (161)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990157 (97.52)18.7374
1990's3 (1.86)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's1 (0.62)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pyle, A1
Kelty, E1
Sanfilippo, F1
Murray, K1
Preen, D1
PERREAULT, L1
MAILLE, JG1
LAJOIE, JL1
ZELLER, K1
HERSCHLER, RC1
UNKLES, RD1
LAWSON, JI1
Moya, F2
Vandewater, SL1
McGranahan, TT1
Gasparri, F2
Buzzoni, P2
Galati, G2
Massi, GB3
Major, V2
Rosen, M14
Mushin, WW6
Delia, JE1
Maxson, WS1
Breen, JL1
Okunev, VN1
Golin'ko, ON1
Dimitrov, A2
Iordanov, K1
Wharton, RS1
Sievenpiper, TS1
Mazze, RI1
Lüscher, KP1
Käch, O1
Arozenius, S1
Dahlgren, BE4
Lindwall, L1
Akerlind, I1
Paull, J1
Ziccone, S1
Krallert, M1
Linet, MS1
Gridley, G1
Cnattingius, S1
Nicholson, HS1
Martinsson, U1
Glimelius, B1
Adami, HO2
Zack, M2
Danneman, PJ1
Mandrell, TD1
Burmucic, R1
Schreithofer, H1
Vaughan, RW1
Sipes, IG1
Brown, BR1
Pedersen, H1
Finster, M1
Davies, JM2
Hogg, M1
Smith, JB1
Manning, FA1
Palahniuk, RJ5
Gibbs, CP1
Munson, ES1
Tham, MK1
Cumming, M2
Blaum, U1
Pflüger, H1
Shumleva, V1
Smilov, I2
Mitev, L1
Clark, RB4
Beard, AG2
Thompson, DS2
Chmielewski, O1
Lantsev, EA1
Abramchenko, VV1
Nikolaeva, AM1
Kessler, G1
Schöntag, G1
Pope, WD1
Halsey, MJ1
Lansdown, AB1
Simmonds, A1
Bateman, PE1
Scatliff, J1
Biehl, D1
Wiebe, H1
Sankaran, K1
Barclay, DL1
Fiserova-Bergerova, V2
Crawford, JS6
James, FM1
Davies, P4
Crawley, M1
Ladipo, OA1
Adelusi, B1
Shapiro, AG1
Cohen, H1
Weiss, V3
de Carlini, C2
Roth, M1
Hamilton, WF1
Robertson, GS1
Campbell, D1
Rubinger, D1
Davidson, JT1
Melmed, RN1
Quacquarelli, O1
Donati, GF1
Baiamonte, A1
Amato, G1
Farsi, N1
Tromboni, E1
Lindblad, P1
Ericson, A1
Rosenberg, PH1
Kennedy, RL1
Benediktov, II1
Blinov, PS1
Ackermann, U1
Beckmann, W1
Foitzik, H1
Lawin, P1
Bretscher, J1
Stoll, W1
Hogg, MI1
Josephson, CA1
Schwartz, W1
Enrile, LL1
Roux, JF1
Wilson, R1
Lebherz, TB1
Moe, N1
Söder, G1
Lilleaasen, P1
Kucharski, W1
Dyaczyńska-Herman, A1
Asscher, AW2
McLachlan, MS1
Williams, LA1
Latto, IP3
Wainwright, AC1
O'Leary, J1
Takeda, Y1
Okazaki, T1
Hayashi, M1
Yokota, A1
Mesham, PR1
Baĭborodov, BD1
Ryndin, VA1
Zaugol'nikov, VS1
Vanina, LV2
Pavlova, SS2
Pankratova, NN2
Samoĭlova, GS1
Pearson, JF1
Wilson, J3
Spierdijk, J1
Regjer, V1
Burton, M1
Goldman, EJ1
Douglas, RB1
Forsey, SM1
Heese, Hde V1
Davey, DA1
Rorke, M1
Molteno, C1
Hodr, J1
Kralert, M2
Zidovský, J1
Horská, S1
Ginsburg, J1
Herzog, P1
Nir, I1
Ishikawa, M1
Shimizu, T1
Matsuda, S1
Litwiller, RW1
DiFazio, CA1
Carron, H1
Roberts, RB1
Shirley, M1
Fry, BW1
Taves, DR2
Shen, YW1
Belfrage, P1
Carls, H1
Raabe, N1
Smith, BE2
Shnider, SM1
Eger, EI1
Winiarski, T1
Sokól-Kobielska, E1
Jones, PL5
Jones, EV4
Bergsjo, P1
Lindbaek, E1
Latto, P1
Fielding, ME1
Hurry, DJ1
Molloy, MJ3
Marshall, RW1
Hodgkinson, A1
Devoghel, JC2
Holden, TE1
Sherline, DM1
Oyama, T2
Maeda, A2
Nagasawa, K2
Ogawa, K1
Waldron, Ble G1
Ivankovic, AD2
Elam, JO2
Huffman, J2
Hatano, S1
Sadove, MS1
Shulman, M1
Redlin, TA1
Callegari, EG1
Yoo, HJ1
BalaKrishna, H1
Marx, GF5
Lawrence, MH1
Alfonsi, PL2
Adriani, J2
Muzelák, R1
Ivan, J1
Tiengo, M1
Roversi, GD1
Canussio, V1
Ferrero, A1
Lea, P1
Renegar, OJ1
Calligari, G1
Allaria, B1
Decio, B1
Scaglione, V1
Spanio, P1
Mocavero, G1
Mandruzzato, GP1
Del Prete, D1
Segata, L1
Clarke, RB1
Cooper, JO2
Brown, WE2
Greifenstein, FE2
Waud, BE1
Waud, DR1
Angiolillo, M1
Kudo, M1
Ogawa, Y1
Margaria, E1
Pinato, GP1
Schubiger, V1
Hauser, GA1
Bromboszcz, A1
Kuś, M1
Reyes Tayabas, C1
Perez Tamayo, L1
Manzo Carballo, M1
Courtine, JC1
Parkhouse, J1
Cosmi, EV3
Siker, ES1
Wolfson, B1
Dubnansky, J1
Fitting, GM1
Torino Martínez, C1
Francesconi, F1
Rana, G1
Serra, GC2
Chen, LK1
Tabora, JA1
Russell, JT1
Merialdi, A1
Chiaradia, MO1
Bodley, PO1
Mirza, V1
Spears, JR1
Spilsbury, RA1
Nene, ML1
Razzini, M1
Faraci, R1
Poggi, A1
Stanca, A1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Determination of Analgesic Equipotent Doses of Inhaled Metoxyflurane vs. Intravenous Fentanyl Using Cold Pressor Test (CPT) in Volunteers: A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Crossover Study.[NCT03894800]Phase 412 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-23Completed
Auricular Acupuncture as Adjunct for Pain Management During First Trimester Uterine Aspiration.[NCT03391986]153 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-09Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain) Score - Placebo Versus Routine Care

Measure effectiveness of placebo as an adjunct to ibuprofen and paracervical block for pain control during uterine aspiration by comparing the maximum pain score; as measured by VAS between women randomized to receive placebo adhesives and routine care controls - using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS-P) (anchors: 0 mm = no pain, 100 mm = worst pain in my life). (NCT03391986)
Timeframe: prior to the procedure (baseline), at the completion of the procedure (approximately 10 minutes later)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo Adhesives70.0
Routine Care71.0

Percentage of Patients Rated Good or Very Good on Satisfaction Survey in Overall Care - Acupuncture Versus Routine Care

Using a satisfaction survey (investigator-developed, 6 questions, each question is graded on a scale of 1-5, 1 being very poor and 5 being very good) to measure effectiveness of auricular acupuncture for improving satisfaction. (NCT03391986)
Timeframe: at the completion of the procedure (approximately 5-10 minutes)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pyonex Needles94
Routine Care76

Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain) Score - Acupuncture Versus Routine Care

Measure effectiveness of auricular acupuncture as an adjunct to ibuprofen and paracervical block for pain control during first trimester uterine aspiration by comparing the maximum pain score; as measured by VAS between women randomized to receive auricular acupuncture and routine care controls - using a 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS-P) (anchors: 0 mm = no pain, 100 mm = worst pain in my life). The VAS has no sub-scales. (NCT03391986)
Timeframe: at the completion of the procedure (approximately 10 minutes later)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Pyonex Needles39.5
Routine Care71.0

Reviews

10 reviews available for methoxyflurane and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
[Metabolism, mechanisms of poisoning and means of reducing the toxicity of fluorine-containing anesthetics (review of the literature)].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1981, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Animals; Enflurane; Female; Fetus; Halothane; Humans; Liver; M

1981
Role of biotransformation in the toxicity of inhalation anesthetics.
    Life sciences, 1978, Dec-18, Volume: 23, Issue:25

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Chloroform; Enflurane; Epidem

1978
[Survey of anesthetic pollution in the operating room].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Air Pollution; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthes

1977
[Adverse effects of modern inhalation narcotics. 1. Adverse effects in patients and operating room personnel].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1978, Dec-01, Volume: 96, Issue:45

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Antibody Formation; Cytotoxicity, Immuno

1978
[Obstetric analgesia].
    Lakartidningen, 1972, Jun-22, Volume: 69, Issue:26

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Barbiturates; Chlorpromazine; Cyclopropanes; Diazep

1972
[Asphyxia of the newborn due to analgesia and anaesthetics].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1972, Oct-20, Volume: 92, Issue:29

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spina

1972
Anesthesia in obstetrics. 1. General.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1973, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Cyclopropane

1973
[Pharmacological and clinical problems of the use of volatile anesthetics in general anesthesia].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1973, Nov-12, Volume: 28, Issue:46

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Coronary Circulation; Female; Halogens; Ha

1973
[Selected problems in the painless conduction of labor].
    Ginekologia polska, 1968, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Natural Childbirth;

1968
Recent advances in pain relief in childbirth. I. Inhalation and systemic analgesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Hyperventilat

1971

Trials

13 trials available for methoxyflurane and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Concentration of methoxyflurane for obstetric analgesia by self-administered intermittent inhalation.
    British medical journal, 1967, Dec-30, Volume: 4, Issue:5582

    Topics: Aerosols; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy; S

1967
Serum cholinesterase activity following the use of methoxyflurane in obstetrics.
    Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Cholinesterases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Fluori

1977
Gas chromatographic determination of methoxyflurane in maternal and foetal blood during anaesthesia for Caesarean sections.
    Der Anaesthesist, 1975, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Arteries; Blood; Cesarean Section;

1975
Effect of maternal anaesthesia on oxygenation and acid-base status of the newborn infant.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1973, Oct-27, Volume: 47, Issue:42

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Sectio

1973
[Methoxyflurane (Penthrane) or nitrous oxide as agents of analgesia in childbirth?].
    Lakartidningen, 1974, Jan-09, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Methox

1974
Methoxyflurane and nitrous oxide as obstetric analgesics. I. A comparison by continuous administration.
    British medical journal, 1969, Aug-02, Volume: 3, Issue:5665

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Clinical Trials as Topic; Consciousness; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans;

1969
Methoxyflurane and nitrous oxide as obstetric analgesics. II. A comparison by self-administered intermittent inhalation.
    British medical journal, 1969, Aug-02, Volume: 3, Issue:5665

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Clinical Trials as Topic; Consciousness; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans;

1969
Field trial of methoxyflurane, nitrous oxide, and trichloroethylene as obstetric analgesics.
    British medical journal, 1969, Aug-02, Volume: 3, Issue:5665

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apnea; Clinical Trials as Topic; Consciousness; Female; Humans; Infant, New

1969
Comparison between nitrous oxide and methoxyflurane for obstetrical analgesia.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1971, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstet

1971
Kidney function after methoxyflurane analgesia during labour.
    British medical journal, 1972, Jan-08, Volume: 1, Issue:5792

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Hematocrit; Hum

1972
[Our experience with methoxyflurane in obstetrics and gynecology].
    Rassegna internazionale di clinica e terapia, 1965, Nov-30, Volume: 45, Issue:22

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy

1965
[General anesthesia in reparative surgery of lesions of the birth canal. (Clinical trials of the association of propanidide and methoxyflurane)].
    Acta anaesthesiologica, 1968, Volume: 19

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Female; Genitalia, Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Obstetric Labor Compl

1968
Methoxyflurane as an obstetric analgesic: a comparison with trichloroethylene.
    British medical journal, 1966, Dec-24, Volume: 2, Issue:5529

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy; Trichlor

1966

Other Studies

138 other studies available for methoxyflurane and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Prevalence and Perinatal Outcomes Following In Utero Exposure to Prehospital Emergency Methoxyflurane: A 17-Year Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Paediatric drugs, 2022, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Emergency Medical Services; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methoxyflurane; Pain; Pregnan

2022
[METHOXYFLURANE: CLINICAL EVALUATION].
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1964, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Blood Pressure; Child; Female; Geriatr

1964
[NEW ANESTHETICS].
    Gynaecologia. International monthly review of obstetrics and gynecology. Revue internationale mensuelle d'obstetrique et de gynecologie. Monatsschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Gynakologie, 1964, Volume: 157

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics;

1964
CESAREAN SECTION IN THE MARE.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1964, Dec-01, Volume: 145

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Cesarean Section; Female; Horses; Methoxyflurane; Preg

1964
METHOXYFLURANE IN DENTAL ANAESTHESIA: A BLIND TRIAL.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1965, Volume: 37

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Biomedical Research; Child; Halothane; Human

1965
Volatile inhalation agents and muscle relaxants in obstetrics.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1966, Volume: 25

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Chloroform; Curare; Decamethonium Comp

1966
Anaesthesia for the primiparous patient.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1966, Volume: 23

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Female; Halothane;

1966
Methoxyflurane, nitrous oxide, oxygen analgesia for delivery.
    Rocky Mountain medical journal, 1967, Volume: 64, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Pregnancy

1967
[Influence of penthrane anesthesia on maternal and fetal blood pH].
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1967, Aug-31, Volume: 43, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methoxyflurane; P

1967
Methoxyflurane hepatitis: two cases following obstetric analgesia.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1983, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female; Humans; Methoxyflura

1983
[Reaction to pain and wakefulness in anesthesia for cesarean section].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1982, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous Oxide; Pain; Prea

1982
Developmental toxicity of methoxyflurane in mice.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1980, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fetal Viability; Fetus; Kidney; Male; Met

1980
[Anesthesia in vaginal breech presentation].
    Gynakologische Rundschau, 1980, Volume: 20 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Breech Presentation; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Labor Presentation; Methox

1980
A comparison of the analgesic effects of methoxyflurane-nitrous oxide and nitrous oxide alone during labour related to the Eysenck personality inventory test.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1980, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric

1980
Halothane, enflurane, methoxyflurane, and isolated human uterine muscle.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1980, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Depression, Chemical; Enflurane; Female; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methoxyflurane; Pre

1980
[The use of a new Czechoslovak preparation "Anecotan" in obstetrical analgesia (author's transl)].
    Ceskoslovenska gynekologie, 1980, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy

1980
Maternal and perinatal risk factors for childhood brain tumors (Sweden).
    Cancer causes & control : CCC, 1996, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Apgar Score; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Astrocytoma

1996
Evaluation of five agents/methods for anesthesia of neonatal rats.
    Laboratory animal science, 1997, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Droperidol; Drug Evaluation; Female; Fe

1997
[Inhalation analgesia with methoxyfluran (penthrane) in obstetrics (author's transl)].
    Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1976, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Delivery, Obstetric; Electr

1976
Anesthetic risk in the pregnant surgical patient.
    Anesthesiology, 1979, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Barbiturates; Blood Proteins; Cardiac Output

1979
Maternal arterial oxygen tension during intermittent inhalation analgesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Carbon Dioxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscop

1975
Maternal and foetal effects of methoxyflurane anaesthesia in the pregnant ewe.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1975, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Body Te

1975
Anesthetic solubility coefficients for maternal and fetal blood.
    Anesthesiology, 1975, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Blood; Cyclopropanes; Erythrocytes; Et

1975
[Changes in the acid-base equilibrium and blood gases in parturients under combined drug anesthesia].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1979, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Diazepam; Drug C

1979
Fluoride concentrations in urine of delivery ward personnel following exposure to low concentrations of methoxyflurane.
    Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association, 1979, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Delivery, Obstetric; Environmental Exposure; Evaluation Studies as Topic; F

1979
Renal function in newborns and mothers exposed to methoxyflurane analgesia for labor and delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 1979, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Infant, Newborn

1979
[Study of various indicators of the system of hemostasis during obstetrical analgesia in normal labor].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1979, Jun-15, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Coagulation;

1979
Influence of methoxyflurane-nitrous oxide analgesia during childbirth on renal and hepatic function.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1977, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney F

1977
[Methoxyflurane and trichloroethylene autoanalgesia with the aid of the Soviet-made apparatus AP-1].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1977, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy; Self-Help Devices; Tr

1977
[Experimental study on the effect of methoxyflurane on pregnancy in the rat].
    Anasthesiologische und intensivmedizinische Praxis, 1977, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gestational Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methoxyflurane; Pregna

1977
Fetotoxicity in rats following chronic exposure to halothane, nitrous oxide, or methoxyflurane.
    Anesthesiology, 1978, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetus; Halothane; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methoxyflu

1978
Urinary fluoride concentration in mothers and neonates after methoxyflurane-nitrous oxide analgesia during labour.
    Acta pharmaceutica Suecica, 1978, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ions; M

1978
Maternal and neonatal effects of methoxyflurane, nitrous oxide and lumbar epidural anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1977, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section

1977
Maternal and neonatal plasma inorganic fluoride levels after methoxyflurane analgesia for labor and delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 1976, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Female; Fetal Bloo

1976
Fluoride in bone of rats anesthetized during gestation with enflurane or methoxyflurane.
    Anesthesiology, 1976, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Biotransformation; Bone and Bones; Enflurane; Female; Fetus; Fluori

1976
A further study of general anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1976, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Awareness; Carb

1976
Pain relief in labour using methoxyflurane.
    East African medical journal, 1976, Volume: 53, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Methoxyflurane; Pain; Pregnancy

1976
Auxiliary pain relief during suction curettage.
    Contraception, 1975, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Analgesia; Cervix Uteri; Curettage; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Music; Nerve

1975
Placental transfer of fluoride during methoxyflurane anaesthesia for cesarean section.
    Experientia, 1975, Mar-15, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetus; Fluorides; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Matern

1975
A return to trichloroethylene for obstetric anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Awareness; Cesarean Section; Dreams; Fe

1975
Changes in serum uric acid concentrations after caesarean section using methoxyflurane.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Methoxyflurane; Mi

1975
Plasma fluoride levels following obstetrical use of methoxyflurane.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1975, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response

1975
Anesthesia for cesarean section.
    Modern veterinary practice, 1975, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; An

1975
Hepatitis following the use of methoxyflurane in obstetric analgesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1975, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury;

1975
[Use of the Penhalor apparatus in obstetrical anesthesia].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1975, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fe

1975
Maternal and perinatal risk factors for Wilms' tumor: a nationwide nested case-control study in Sweden.
    International journal of cancer, 1992, Apr-22, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Birth Weight; Body Height; Case-Control Studies; Delivery, Obstetric; Femal

1992
[Comparative evaluation of inhalation anesthetics in cesarean section].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1985, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure;

1985
Inhibition of the effect of oxytocin by methoxyflurane in vitro.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1973, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Ethers; Female; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Methoxyflurane; Ox

1973
General analgesia and anesthesia in obstetrics.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Cyclop

1974
[Methods of anesthesia in obstetric surgery].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1974, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Diphenhydr

1974
[Analgesia with methoxyflurane].
    Zeitschrift fur praktische Anasthesie und Wiederbelebung, 1971, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Atropine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Methoxyflurane; Nausea; Obstetr

1971
[Influence of methoxyflurane on the acid-base equilibrium of the mother and fetus].
    Zeitschrift fur praktische Anasthesie und Wiederbelebung, 1970, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Lact

1970
Analgesia and anaesthesia in labour.
    The Practitioner, 1974, Volume: 212, Issue:1271

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Fem

1974
Upper limits of resistance of apparatus for inhalation analgesia during labour. Response of mothers to increasing apparatus resistance.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1974, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane;

1974
The Cardiff inhaler and penthrane. A method of sedation-analgesia in routine dentistry.
    The Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa = Die Tydskrif van die Tandheelkundige Vereniging van Suid-Afrika, 1974, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Child, Preschool; Female; Human

1974
Methoxyflurane (penthrane) inhalation in labor.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1973, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetal Hear

1973
[Obstetric analgesia and anesthesia with the Penthrane Analgizer].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1973, Oct-10, Volume: 93, Issue:28

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor

1973
The long-term safety of methoxyflurane analgesia during labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1974, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Labor, Obstetric

1974
Anaesthesia for Caesarean section. Analysis of blood concentrations of methoxyflurane using 0.1 per cent methoxyflurane and 40 per cent oxygen.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Consciousness

1972
A study of methoxyflurane-air as an agent for analgesia in obstetrics.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1972, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Air; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Attitude; Consciousnes

1972
[Effects of obstetric anesthesia on the fetus and newborn infants].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant,

1972
The hazards of chronic exposure to anaesthetic gases. A simple scavenging system.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1973, Mar-03, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: Absorption; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Female; Halothane; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Occupational Diseases

1973
[Autoanalgesia during labor with methoxyflurane].
    Voprosy okhrany materinstva i detstva, 1973, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy

1973
[Autoanalgesia with penthrane during labor in women with heart defects].
    Voprosy okhrany materinstva i detstva, 1973, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli

1973
Significance of the individual components of the Apgar score.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1973, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Apgar Score; Cesarean Section; Color; Delivery, Obstetr

1973
Methoxyflurane in Caesarean section.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1973, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Kidney; Methoxyflurane; Nitrou

1973
Changes of fluoride content in bone: an index of drug defluorination in vivo.
    Anesthesiology, 1973, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Biotransformation; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Chlorine; Drug Interactions; E

1973
Dangers of chronic exposure to inhalation anaesthetics. Preventive measures.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1973, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Air Pollution; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Anim

1973
Anaesthesia for section: further refinements of a technique.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1973, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Cesar

1973
To the editor: toxic reaction to the halogenated anesthetics.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Fever; Halotha

1973
Letter: Bronchodilatation induced by methoxyfluorane.
    British medical journal, 1973, Oct-13, Volume: 4, Issue:5884

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Bronchi; Dilatation; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Plethysmography, Whole Body

1973
[Use of penthran with buscopan in analgesia during childbirth (author's transl)].
    Ceskoslovenska gynekologie, 1973, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Methoxyflurane; Muscle Contraction; Muscl

1973
[Effect of methoxyfluran on uterine contractions (author's transl)].
    Ceskoslovenska gynekologie, 1973, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pregnan

1973
The placental effects of drugs used in labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1973, Volume: 45

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Diffusion; Fe

1973
Methoxyflurane anaesthesia for caesarean section and renal function.
    Der Anaesthesist, 1973, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Creatinine; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Kidney; Methoxyflu

1973
[General anesthesia with penthrane in the management of labor in women with heart defects].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1973, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Heart; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hu

1973
[Genes and drugs].
    Harefuah, 1973, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Cytochrome Reductases; Female; Genes; Halothane; Humans; Isoniazid;

1973
The effects of obstetric anesthetic agents on the uterine contractility with special reference to intrauterine pressure.
    Acta obstetrica et gynaecologica Japonica, 1973, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Methoxyflurane; Muscle Contraction; Pregnancy; Pr

1973
Postmethoxyflurane hepatitis: a clinical entity.
    Southern medical journal, 1974, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bilirubin; Chemical a

1974
Letter: Aspiration during vaginal delivery.
    Anesthesiology, 1974, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Delivery, Obstetric; Eating; Female; Humans; Hydrog

1974
Maternal and fetal fluorometabolite concentrations after exposure to methoxyflurane.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, May-15, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Episiotomy; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fet

1974
Fluoride concentrations in the human placenta and maternal and cord blood.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, May-15, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Infant, Newborn; Mat

1974
Teratology in anesthesia.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Barbiturates; Bone and Bones; Cycl

1974
Pregnancy decreases the requirement for inhaled anesthetic agents.
    Anesthesiology, 1974, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Animals; Female; Halothane; Methoxyflu

1974
Analgesia in instrumental vaginal delivery by the intermittent self-administration of meethoxyflurane using a disposable vaporizer.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Delivery, Obstetric; Extractio

1972
Absence of accumulation of methoxyflurane during intermittent self-administration for pain relief in labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Arteries; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Materna

1972
Excretion of methoxyflurane metabolites.
    British medical journal, 1972, Jun-03, Volume: 2, Issue:5813

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Kidney; Methoxyflurane; Oxalates; Pregnancy

1972
[Obstetrical analgesia with methoxyflurane: use of the Analgizer vaporizer].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 1972, Jul-15, Volume: 27, Issue:14

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methods; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy

1972
Hepatitis and hepatic failure in pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1972, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Cholestasis; Fatty Liver; Female; Halothane; Hepatitis; Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antige

1972
The hormonal effect of methoxyflurane analgesia in child birth.
    Der Anaesthesist, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood; Female; Fetus; Growth Hormone; Humans

1972
Awareness under general anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Cognition; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane

1971
Methoxyflurane anesthesia for cesarian section.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1971, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Pressur

1971
Study of a new inhaler (Penhalor) for obstetrical analgesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1971, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Carbon Dioxide; Fem

1971
Inversion of the uterus during methoxyflurane anaesthesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1968, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy; P

1968
The Cardiff Penthrane Inhaler. A vaporizer for the administration of methoxyflurane as an obstetric analgesic.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy; Respiration; Temperature; Ventil

1971
Penthrane for obstetrical anesthesia.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 1967, Mar-24, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Chemical and Drug Induced L

1967
Methoxyflurane in therapeutic abortion.
    The British journal of clinical practice, 1971, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cough; Female; Humans; Methohexit

1971
Analgesia and anesthesia in cesarean hysterectomy.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1969, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Barbit

1969
Methoxyflurane for obstetric analgesia.
    British medical journal, 1969, Nov-15, Volume: 4, Issue:5680

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methoxyflurane; Ph

1969
[Penthrane anesthesia in abdominal cesarean sections].
    Ceskoslovenska gynekologie, 1969, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy

1969
[Analgesia (methoxyflurane) in labor].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1969, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fetus; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregna

1969
The use of methoxyflurane (penthrane) as an analgesic and anesthetic in obstetrics.
    Southern medical journal, 1969, Volume: 62, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy

1969
[2 methods of labor analgesia].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1969, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Syner

1969
[Analysis of the fetal physiologic constants as a guide in labor analgesia].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1969, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetus; Hum

1969
Obstetric analgesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1969, Volume: 37

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Barbiturates; Cerv

1969
The effect of methoxyflurane on the foetus.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1970, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Delivery, Obstetr

1970
Effect of maternal hypercarbia on the newborn infant.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1970, Jul-15, Volume: 107, Issue:6

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Fetal Heart;

1970
Calculated kinetics of distribution of nitrous oxide and methoxyflurane during intermittent administration in obstetrics.
    Anesthesiology, 1970, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Brain Chemistry; Computers, Analog; Female; Humans; Kinetics; La

1970
[Clinico-statistical considerations on labor during propanidid anesthesia].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1970, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy; Propanidid

1970
[Obstetric analgesia by methoxyflurane delivered through the "analgizer"].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1970, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Huma

1970
[Use of the Analgizer in obstetrics].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1970, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Neuroleptanalgesia;

1970
[Management of labor with penthrane. Studies during the post-placental period].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1970, Feb-28, Volume: 92, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Methoxyflurane; Methylergonovine; Oxytoci

1970
[Obstetrical analgesia with Penthrane. Preliminary note on the use of the vaporizer Analgizer].
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1970, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aerosols; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Methoxyflura

1970
[Use of methoxyflurane in obstetric autoanalysis].
    Przeglad lekarski, 1971, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy; Re

1971
Awareness during operative obstetrics under general anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Cognition; Delivery, Obstetric; Drea

1971
Changes in arterial blood levels of methoxyflurane (0.35 per cent inspired vapour concentration) during intermittent patient controlled inhalation in labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy; Pressure; Resp

1971
Awareness during operative obstetrics under general anaesthesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1971, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Atropine; Cognition; Consciousness; Female; Halothane;

1971
[Use of methoxyflurane (penthrane) during the analgesia and anesthesia of labor].
    Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico, 1967, Volume: 22, Issue:129

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy

1967
[Indications and results in the use of penthrane in childbirth].
    Rivista di ostetricia e ginecologia, 1967, Volume: 22

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy; Uterus

1967
[Methods for the use of anesthesia in childbirth at the Obstetrical and Gynecological Clinic in Florence].
    Rivista di ostetricia e ginecologia, 1967, Volume: 22

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Chlorpromazine; Female; Hospitals, Special; Humans; Meperidine; Methoxyflur

1967
[150 cases of methoxyflurane anesthesia].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1967, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Child; Child, Preschool; Fema

1967
Inhalation anaesthesia and analgesia.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1967,Spring, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiol

1967
Inhalational analgesia with methoxyflurane for vaginal delivery.
    Southern medical journal, 1968, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amnesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Gas Analysis;

1968
Acid-base status and clinical condition of mother and foetus following methoxyflurane anesthesia for vaginal delivery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1968, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Delivery,

1968
An evaluation of methoxyflurane analgesia and anesthesia for obstetrics.
    Southern medical journal, 1968, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical;

1968
Placental transfer of methoxyflurane.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1968, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Brachial Artery; Chromatography, Gas; Delivery, Obs

1968
[Effect of methoxyflurance on the fetus and newborn infant].
    Rivista di ostetricia e ginecologia, 1968, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Central Nervous System; Female; Fetus; Humans

1968
[Penthrane in obstetrics].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1968, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methods; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy

1968
[Methoxyflurane in analgesic labor].
    Acta anaesthesiologica, 1968, Volume: 19

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy

1968
Experiences with a disposable inhaler for methoxyflurane analgesia during labour: clinical and biochemical results.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1969, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Carbon Dioxide; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal

1969
The effect of anesthesia on the acid-base status of the fetus.
    Anesthesiology, 1969, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anest

1969
Awareness under anesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1969, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Cognition; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Nitrous

1969
[The penthrane-oxytocin-palerol combination in labor].
    Quaderni di clinica ostetrica e ginecologica, 1965, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Methoxyflurane; Oxytocin; Parasympatholytics; Pregnancy

1965
[Methoxyflurane in obstetrics].
    Acta anaesthesiologica, 1965, Volume: 16

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Preg

1965
Obstetric analgesia with methoxyflurane. A clinical trial.
    Anaesthesia, 1966, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy

1966
Methoxyflurane (penthrane) in obstetrics.
    East African medical journal, 1966, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy

1966
[On the routine use of penthrane in an obstetrical department].
    Quaderni di clinica ostetrica e ginecologica, 1966, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy

1966
[Directed labor in methoxyflurane anesthesia].
    Rivista di ostetricia e ginecologia, 1966, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Female; Fetus; Humans; Methoxyflurane; Pregnancy

1966