Page last updated: 2024-10-16

methane and Colitis, Mucous

methane has been researched along with Colitis, Mucous in 48 studies

Methane: The simplest saturated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless, flammable gas, slightly soluble in water. It is one of the chief constituents of natural gas and is formed in the decomposition of organic matter. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
methane : A one-carbon compound in which the carbon is attached by single bonds to four hydrogen atoms. It is a colourless, odourless, non-toxic but flammable gas (b.p. -161degreeC).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Dietary fructans exacerbate symptoms in some, but not all, adults with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)."9.27Fructans Exacerbate Symptoms in a Subset of Children With Irritable Bowel Syndrome. ( Ali, A; Chumpitazi, BP; Elsaadi, A; McMeans, AR; Orlando, S; Shulman, RJ; Vaughan, A, 2018)
"Whether hydrogen and methane gas produced during lactulose breath test (LBT) are associated with symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is not determined."9.17Association between symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and methane and hydrogen on lactulose breath test. ( Choi, HS; Hahm, JS; Jun, DW; Koh, DH; Lee, HL; Lee, KN; Lee, OY; Lee, SP; Sohn, W; Yoon, BC, 2013)
" This subanalysis was done on the constipation-predominant IBS subgroup of patients (C-IBS) to test the ability of neomycin to improve constipation and its correlation with the elimination of methane on breath test."9.12Neomycin improves constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome in a fashion that is dependent on the presence of methane gas: subanalysis of a double-blind randomized controlled study. ( Chatterjee, S; Chow, EJ; Kong, Y; Park, S; Pimentel, M, 2006)
"Methane on LBT is associated with constipation both subjectively and objectively."9.12The degree of breath methane production in IBS correlates with the severity of constipation. ( Chatterjee, S; Kong, Y; Low, K; Park, S; Pimentel, M, 2007)
"Lactose intolerance is the most prevalent intestinal malabsorption disorder."8.91[Lactose intolerance: past and present. Part 1]. ( Buzás, GM, 2015)
"We found that constipation and bloating severity did not correlate with methane levels on GBT."7.96Breath Methane Does Not Correlate With Constipation Severity or Bloating in Patients With Constipation. ( Ballou, S; Duehren, S; Iturrino, J; Katon, J; Lembo, A; Nee, J; Patel, R; Rangan, V; Singh, P, 2020)
"There is growing evidence that methane production, predominantly by Methanobrevibacter smithii, in the intestines is a cause of constipation, pain, and bloating in irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C)."7.88Development of a Modified-Release Formulation of Lovastatin Targeted to Intestinal Methanogens Implicated in Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation. ( Bristol, A; Chadwick, A; Coughlin, O; Hubert, S; Kokai-Kun, J; Wacher, V, 2018)
"Patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can be assigned to groups with different gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms based on results from a combined nutrient and lactulose challenge."7.83Lactulose Challenge Determines Visceral Sensitivity and Severity of Symptoms in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome. ( Brazeilles, R; Derrien, M; Guyonnet, D; Le Nevé, B; Ohman, L; Simrén, M; Tap, J; Törnblom, H, 2016)
"Among irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients, breath methane producers overwhelmingly have constipation predominance (C-IBS)."7.78Methanobrevibacter smithii is the predominant methanogen in patients with constipation-predominant IBS and methane on breath. ( Chang, C; Deepinder, F; Gunsalus, R; Hwang, L; Kim, G; Morales, W; Pimentel, M; Weitsman, S, 2012)
"Methane excretion is clearly associated with alterations in intestinal motility, particularly favouring those with constipation."7.78Reassessment of the role of methane production between irritable bowel syndrome and functional constipation. ( Bruzzone, L; Dulbecco, P; Furnari, M; Gemignani, L; Giannini, EG; Moscatelli, A; Savarino, E; Savarino, V; Zentilin, P, 2012)
"Methane-producing IBS patients have a unique cluster of symptoms related to constipation."7.77Factor analysis demonstrates a symptom cluster related to methane and non-methane production in irritable bowel syndrome. ( Low, K; Makhani, M; Mirocha, J; Pimentel, M; Yang, J, 2011)
" Among these findings, methane production is more commonly associated with constipation-predominant symptoms."7.76Evaluating breath methane as a diagnostic test for constipation-predominant IBS. ( Hwang, L; Khoshini, R; Low, K; Makhani, M; Melmed, G; Pimentel, M; Pokkunuri, V; Sahakian, A, 2010)
"To assess the prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in children affected by irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)."7.75Prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in children with irritable bowel syndrome: a case-control study. ( Fundarò, C; Gabrielli, M; Gasbarrini, A; Giorgio, V; Lauritano, EC; Pantanella, A; Scarpellini, E, 2009)
" The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of predominant fasting methane CH(4) or H(2) production on the outcome of lactose HBT, in a large, homogeneous series of adult patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)."7.72Effect of predominant methanogenic flora on the outcome of lactose breath test in irritable bowel syndrome patients. ( Camillo, MD; Caprilli, R; Marinaro, V; Vernia, P, 2003)
"4% and specificity of 100% for diagnosing IMO on the glucose and lactulose breath tests and was associated with constipation (5."5.51A Single Fasting Exhaled Methane Level Correlates With Fecal Methanogen Load, Clinical Symptoms and Accurately Detects Intestinal Methanogen Overgrowth. ( Chang, C; Hosseini, A; Kowalewski, E; Leite, G; Mathur, R; Morales, W; Pimentel, M; Rao, S; Rashid, M; Rezaie, A; Sanchez, M; Takakura, W; Torosyan, J; Villanueva-Millan, MJ; Wang, J, 2022)
"Rifaximin, although superior for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome compared with other antibiotics, seems less effective in methane-positive subjects."5.36A combination of rifaximin and neomycin is most effective in treating irritable bowel syndrome patients with methane on lactulose breath test. ( Hua, J; Hwang, L; Low, K; Morales, W; Pimentel, M; Zhu, A, 2010)
"Dietary fructans exacerbate symptoms in some, but not all, adults with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)."5.27Fructans Exacerbate Symptoms in a Subset of Children With Irritable Bowel Syndrome. ( Ali, A; Chumpitazi, BP; Elsaadi, A; McMeans, AR; Orlando, S; Shulman, RJ; Vaughan, A, 2018)
" In children with IBS, lactulose breath test hydrogen and methane production did not, however, correlate with abdominal pain, IBS subtype, or psychosocial distress."5.24Lactulose Breath Test Gas Production in Childhood IBS Is Associated With Intestinal Transit and Bowel Movement Frequency. ( Chumpitazi, BP; Shulman, RJ; Weidler, EM, 2017)
" Methane production is associated with constipation and its severity in constipation-predominant IBS (C-IBS)."5.19Antibiotic treatment of constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. ( Amichai, M; Chang, C; Chua, KS; DiBaise, J; Mirocha, J; Pimentel, M; Rao, S, 2014)
"Whether hydrogen and methane gas produced during lactulose breath test (LBT) are associated with symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is not determined."5.17Association between symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and methane and hydrogen on lactulose breath test. ( Choi, HS; Hahm, JS; Jun, DW; Koh, DH; Lee, HL; Lee, KN; Lee, OY; Lee, SP; Sohn, W; Yoon, BC, 2013)
" This subanalysis was done on the constipation-predominant IBS subgroup of patients (C-IBS) to test the ability of neomycin to improve constipation and its correlation with the elimination of methane on breath test."5.12Neomycin improves constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome in a fashion that is dependent on the presence of methane gas: subanalysis of a double-blind randomized controlled study. ( Chatterjee, S; Chow, EJ; Kong, Y; Park, S; Pimentel, M, 2006)
"Methane on LBT is associated with constipation both subjectively and objectively."5.12The degree of breath methane production in IBS correlates with the severity of constipation. ( Chatterjee, S; Kong, Y; Low, K; Park, S; Pimentel, M, 2007)
"Lactose intolerance is the most prevalent intestinal malabsorption disorder."4.91[Lactose intolerance: past and present. Part 1]. ( Buzás, GM, 2015)
"Consecutive Asian adults with Rome III diagnosed common FGIDs (functional dyspepsia/FD, IBS and functional constipation/FC) and non-FGID controls were subjected to glucose breath testing, with hydrogen (H2) and methane (CH4) levels determined."4.12Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth In Various Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Case-Control Study. ( Beh, KH; Chong, SCS; Chuah, KH; Lee, YY; Lim, SZ; Mahadeva, S; Tan, PO; Thalha, AM; Wong, MS; Zulkifli, KK, 2022)
"We found that constipation and bloating severity did not correlate with methane levels on GBT."3.96Breath Methane Does Not Correlate With Constipation Severity or Bloating in Patients With Constipation. ( Ballou, S; Duehren, S; Iturrino, J; Katon, J; Lembo, A; Nee, J; Patel, R; Rangan, V; Singh, P, 2020)
"There is growing evidence that methane production, predominantly by Methanobrevibacter smithii, in the intestines is a cause of constipation, pain, and bloating in irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C)."3.88Development of a Modified-Release Formulation of Lovastatin Targeted to Intestinal Methanogens Implicated in Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation. ( Bristol, A; Chadwick, A; Coughlin, O; Hubert, S; Kokai-Kun, J; Wacher, V, 2018)
"Lactulose breath test graphs of 561 patients of all irritable bowel syndrome subtypes were grouped into categories based on their hydrogen + methane levels with respect to time."3.83Predicting a Response to Antibiotics in Patients with the Irritable Bowel Syndrome. ( Adler, M; Dhingra, S; Guttermuth, C; Kasir, R; Lee, A; Zakko, P; Zakko, S, 2016)
"Patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can be assigned to groups with different gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms based on results from a combined nutrient and lactulose challenge."3.83Lactulose Challenge Determines Visceral Sensitivity and Severity of Symptoms in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome. ( Brazeilles, R; Derrien, M; Guyonnet, D; Le Nevé, B; Ohman, L; Simrén, M; Tap, J; Törnblom, H, 2016)
"Among irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients, breath methane producers overwhelmingly have constipation predominance (C-IBS)."3.78Methanobrevibacter smithii is the predominant methanogen in patients with constipation-predominant IBS and methane on breath. ( Chang, C; Deepinder, F; Gunsalus, R; Hwang, L; Kim, G; Morales, W; Pimentel, M; Weitsman, S, 2012)
"Methane excretion is clearly associated with alterations in intestinal motility, particularly favouring those with constipation."3.78Reassessment of the role of methane production between irritable bowel syndrome and functional constipation. ( Bruzzone, L; Dulbecco, P; Furnari, M; Gemignani, L; Giannini, EG; Moscatelli, A; Savarino, E; Savarino, V; Zentilin, P, 2012)
"Methane-producing IBS patients have a unique cluster of symptoms related to constipation."3.77Factor analysis demonstrates a symptom cluster related to methane and non-methane production in irritable bowel syndrome. ( Low, K; Makhani, M; Mirocha, J; Pimentel, M; Yang, J, 2011)
" Among these findings, methane production is more commonly associated with constipation-predominant symptoms."3.76Evaluating breath methane as a diagnostic test for constipation-predominant IBS. ( Hwang, L; Khoshini, R; Low, K; Makhani, M; Melmed, G; Pimentel, M; Pokkunuri, V; Sahakian, A, 2010)
"To assess the prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in children affected by irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)."3.75Prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in children with irritable bowel syndrome: a case-control study. ( Fundarò, C; Gabrielli, M; Gasbarrini, A; Giorgio, V; Lauritano, EC; Pantanella, A; Scarpellini, E, 2009)
"We have previously shown that methane on lactulose breath test (LBT) is highly associated with constipation in IBS and that methane gas itself slows small bowel transit in dogs."3.72IBS subjects with methane on lactulose breath test have lower postprandial serotonin levels than subjects with hydrogen. ( Kong, Y; Park, S; Pimentel, M, 2004)
" The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of predominant fasting methane CH(4) or H(2) production on the outcome of lactose HBT, in a large, homogeneous series of adult patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)."3.72Effect of predominant methanogenic flora on the outcome of lactose breath test in irritable bowel syndrome patients. ( Camillo, MD; Caprilli, R; Marinaro, V; Vernia, P, 2003)
"Reduction of short-chain poorly absorbed carbohydrates (FODMAPs) in the diet reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)."2.75Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome. ( Barrett, JS; Biesiekierski, JR; Gibson, PR; Irving, PM; Mitchell, SB; Muir, JG; Ong, DK; Shepherd, SJ; Smith, S, 2010)
"Hydrogen was detected more frequently in patients with diarrhea-predominant IBS (OR, 8; 95% CI, 1."1.36Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome: are there any predictors? ( McCallum, RW; Reddymasu, SC; Sostarich, S, 2010)
"Rifaximin, although superior for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome compared with other antibiotics, seems less effective in methane-positive subjects."1.36A combination of rifaximin and neomycin is most effective in treating irritable bowel syndrome patients with methane on lactulose breath test. ( Hua, J; Hwang, L; Low, K; Morales, W; Pimentel, M; Zhu, A, 2010)
"Methane and H(2) were measured using an SC Microlyser from Quintron, USA, at baseline and every 30 min for a total of 4 h."1.35Effect of predominant methanogenic flora on outcome of lactose hydrogen breath test in controls and irritable bowel syndrome patients of north India. ( Bhasin, DK; Kaur, H; Rana, SV; Sharma, S; Singh, K; Sinha, SK, 2009)
"Flatulence is a common symptom in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)."1.35Incidence of predominant methanogenic flora in irritable bowel syndrome patients and apparently healthy controls from North India. ( Kaur, H; Rana, SV; Sharma, S; Sikander, A; Singh, K; Sinha, SK, 2009)

Research

Studies (48)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's9 (18.75)29.6817
2010's32 (66.67)24.3611
2020's7 (14.58)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Takakura, W1
Pimentel, M11
Rao, S2
Villanueva-Millan, MJ1
Chang, C4
Morales, W3
Sanchez, M1
Torosyan, J1
Rashid, M1
Hosseini, A1
Wang, J1
Leite, G1
Kowalewski, E1
Mathur, R1
Rezaie, A1
Algera, JP1
Colomier, E1
Melchior, C1
Hreinsson, JP1
Midenfjord, I1
Clevers, E1
Simrén, M4
Törnblom, H4
Linlawan, S1
Patcharatrakul, T1
Somlaw, N1
Gonlachanvit, S1
Essa, H1
Hamdy, S1
Green, D1
Lal, S1
McLaughlin, J1
Hoffmann, S1
Leitao, E1
Paine, P1
Eetemadi, A1
Tagkopoulos, I1
Yu, X1
Li, Y1
Xiang, F1
Feng, J1
Chuah, KH1
Wong, MS1
Tan, PO1
Lim, SZ1
Beh, KH1
Chong, SCS1
Zulkifli, KK1
Thalha, AM1
Mahadeva, S1
Lee, YY1
Chumpitazi, BP2
McMeans, AR1
Vaughan, A1
Ali, A1
Orlando, S1
Elsaadi, A1
Shulman, RJ2
Hubert, S1
Chadwick, A1
Wacher, V2
Coughlin, O1
Kokai-Kun, J1
Bristol, A1
Chen, AGY1
Offereins, MSL1
Mulder, CJ1
Frampton, CM1
Gearry, RB1
Le Nevé, B3
Derrien, M3
Tap, J3
Brazeilles, R3
Cools Portier, S1
Guyonnet, D2
Ohman, L3
Störsrud, S2
Singh, P1
Duehren, S1
Katon, J1
Rangan, V1
Ballou, S1
Patel, R1
Iturrino, J1
Lembo, A1
Nee, J1
de Lacy Costello, BP1
Ledochowski, M1
Ratcliffe, NM1
Lee, KN1
Lee, OY1
Koh, DH1
Sohn, W1
Lee, SP1
Jun, DW1
Lee, HL1
Yoon, BC1
Choi, HS1
Hahm, JS1
Berg, LK1
Fagerli, E1
Martinussen, M1
Myhre, AO1
Florholmen, J1
Goll, R1
Chua, KS1
Mirocha, J2
DiBaise, J1
Amichai, M1
Ghoshal, UC2
Srivastava, D2
Ghoshal, U2
Misra, A1
Di Stefano, M1
Mengoli, C1
Bergonzi, M1
Klersy, C1
Pagani, E1
Miceli, E1
Corazza, GR1
Pozuelo, M1
Panda, S1
Santiago, A1
Mendez, S1
Accarino, A1
Santos, J1
Guarner, F1
Azpiroz, F1
Manichanh, C1
Kasir, R1
Zakko, S1
Zakko, P1
Adler, M1
Lee, A1
Dhingra, S1
Guttermuth, C1
Buzás, GM1
Gottlieb, K1
Sliman, J1
Long, SK1
Di Palma, JA1
Weidler, EM1
Shukla, R1
Cools-Portier, S1
Doré, J1
Rana, SV2
Sinha, SK2
Sharma, S2
Kaur, H2
Bhasin, DK1
Singh, K2
Hwang, L3
Low, K4
Khoshini, R1
Melmed, G1
Sahakian, A1
Makhani, M2
Pokkunuri, V1
Scarpellini, E1
Giorgio, V1
Gabrielli, M1
Lauritano, EC1
Pantanella, A1
Fundarò, C1
Gasbarrini, A1
Attaluri, A1
Jackson, M1
Valestin, J1
Rao, SS1
Hua, J1
Zhu, A1
Reddymasu, SC1
Sostarich, S1
McCallum, RW2
Gwee, KA1
Ong, DK1
Mitchell, SB1
Barrett, JS1
Shepherd, SJ1
Irving, PM1
Biesiekierski, JR1
Smith, S1
Gibson, PR1
Muir, JG1
Yang, J1
Petrone, P1
Sarkisyan, G1
Fernández, M1
Coloma, E1
Akopian, G1
Ortega, A1
Kaufman, HS1
Kim, G1
Deepinder, F1
Weitsman, S1
Gunsalus, R1
Furnari, M1
Savarino, E1
Bruzzone, L1
Moscatelli, A1
Gemignani, L1
Giannini, EG1
Zentilin, P1
Dulbecco, P1
Savarino, V1
Bajaj, JS1
Gillevet, PM1
Hylemon, PB1
Vernia, P1
Camillo, MD1
Marinaro, V1
Caprilli, R1
Kong, Y3
Park, S3
Chatterjee, S2
Chow, EJ1
Morken, MH1
Berstad, AE1
Nysaeter, G1
Berstad, A1
Majewski, M1
Sikander, A1

Clinical Trials (14)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Intestinal Microbiome Fructan Metabolism and Symptom Generation in Childhood IBS[NCT02842281]55 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Completed
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Single, Daily Oral Doses of SYN-010 Compared to Placebo in Adult Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation (EASE-DO)[NCT03763175]Phase 259 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-12-24Terminated (stopped due to Interim Futility Analysis)
Association Between GI Microbiota, Low-grade Inflammation and Classical Pathophysiological Factors in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Effect of the Consumption of Activia on GI Symptoms Provoked by a Lactulose Challenge Test in IBS Patien[NCT01252550]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-05-31Completed
A Randomized Open Label Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of AEMCOLO (Rifamycin SV MMX) in the Treatment of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO)[NCT04501380]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-06-30Enrolling by invitation
Butyrate in Children With IBS: Double Blind Placebo Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT04566679]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-04-21Recruiting
Efficacy of the Supplementation With a Symbiotic, a Prebiotic and a Probiotic to Produce a Beneficial Effect on the Intestinal Microbiota and on the Characteristics of Feces in Children With Cerebral Palsy (CP) and Chronic Constipation[NCT03117322]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-06-05Completed
Effects of Rifaximin on Visceral Hypersensitivity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome[NCT03462966]Phase 24 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-01Terminated (stopped due to recruitment challenges)
Randomized Controlled Trial of Food Elimination Based on IgG Antibodies for Treatment of Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases (FGIDs) in Children[NCT02565355]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-30Completed
Effect of Physical Form of Apples on Gastrointestinal Function and Satiety: a MRI Study[NCT03714464]31 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-29Completed
Effects of FODMAPs (Fermentable Oligo-, Di-, and Mono-saccharides, And Polyols) on Small Bowel Water Content: an MRI Study[NCT01459406]17 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
A Prospective, Randomized, Investigator Blinded, Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Dietary Modification in Patients With Functional Dyspepsia[NCT02863822]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-30Withdrawn (stopped due to no patients enrolled)
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Rifaximin in Combination With N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in Adult Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Diarrhea[NCT04557215]Phase 1/Phase 245 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-13Completed
Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Trial Comparing Neomycin to Rifaximin Plus Neomycin in the Treatment of Methane Positive Subjects With Constipation-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome[NCT00945334]37 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
The Effects of Rifaximin Therapy in Patients Pre-Diagnosed With Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Study[NCT02009618]500 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Breath Methane Production Based on a Single-point Breath Methane Test

Change in exhaled methane level as a potential predictor of constipation improvement will be evaluated by comparing single-point breath tests pre- and post-treatment. (NCT03763175)
Timeframe: After completing course of SYN-010

Interventionparticles per million (Mean)
SYN-010 21 mg-22.623
SYN-010 42 mg-4.785
Placebo-10.081

Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average Number of Completely Spontaneous Bowel Movements (CSBM) Compared to the 12-week Treatment Period

Subjects will record their daily bowel movements throughout the duration of the study. Change in weekly average number of CSBMs will be evaluated by comparing reported values pre- and post-treatment. (NCT03763175)
Timeframe: After completing 12-week course of SYN-010

InterventionWeekly average CSBMs (Least Squares Mean)
SYN-010 21 mg1.53
SYN-010 42 mg0.32
Placebo0.51

Mean Change From Baseline in the Area-under-the-curve (AUC) of Breath Methane Production, Based on the 120-minute Lactulose Breath Test.

Change in exhaled methane level as a potential predictor of constipation improvement will be evaluated by comparing lactulose breath tests pre- and post-treatment. (NCT03763175)
Timeframe: After completing 12-week course of SYN-010

Interventionparticles per million * min (Mean)
SYN-010 21 mg-18.678
SYN-010 42 mg-20.137
Placebo-39.199

Proportion of Overall Abdominal Pain Intensity Responders During the 12-week Treatment Period

An overall abdominal pain intensity responder is defined as a patient with a weekly abdominal pain intensity response in at least 50% of the weeks of treatment (6 of 12 weeks). A weekly response abdominal pain intensity response is defined as a decrease in the patient's weekly average score for worst abdominal pain in the past 24 hours of at least 30% compared to baseline, with stool frequency unchanged or improved compared with baseline. (NCT03763175)
Timeframe: After completing 12-week course of SYN-010

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
SYN-010 21 mg4
SYN-010 42 mg4
Placebo7

Proportion of Overall Bloating Responders During the 12-week Treatment Period

An overall bloating responder is defined as a patient with a weekly bloating response in at least 50% of the weeks of treatment (6 of 12 weeks). A weekly bloating response is defined as a weekly average bloating score of at least 30% improvement compared to baseline, with stool frequency unchanged or improved compared with baseline. (NCT03763175)
Timeframe: After completing 12-week course of SYN-010

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
SYN-010 21 mg3
SYN-010 42 mg3
Placebo1

Proportion of Overall Responders During the 12-week Treatment Period

An overall 12-week responder is defined as a patient with a weekly response in at least 50% of the weeks of treatment (6 of 12 weeks). A weekly response is defined as a decrease in the patient's weekly average score for worst abdominal pain in the past 24 hours of at least 30% compared to baseline and a stool frequency increase of 1 or more CSBMs per week compared with baseline. (NCT03763175)
Timeframe: After completing 12-week course of SYN-010

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
SYN-010 21 mg1
SYN-010 42 mg2
Placebo6

Proportion of Overall Stool Frequency Responders During the 12-week Treatment Period

An overall stool frequency responder is defined as a patient with a weekly stool frequency response in at least 50% of the weeks of treatment (6 of 12 weeks). A weekly stool frequency response is defined as a stool frequency increase of 1 or more CSBMs per week compared with baseline, with abdominal pain unchanged or improved compared with baseline. (NCT03763175)
Timeframe: After completing 12-week course of SYN-010

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
SYN-010 21 mg4
SYN-010 42 mg6
Placebo9

Proportion of Patients Using Rescue Medication

Subjects will record their use of rescue medication throughout the study period. Proportion of patients using rescue medication after completing the 12-week course of treatment will be compared to those reporting usage at baseline screening period. (NCT03763175)
Timeframe: After completing 12-week course of SYN-010

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
SYN-010 21 mg9
SYN-010 42 mg11
Placebo8

Proportion of Patients With Adequate Relief

Outcome will be assessed by evaluating proportion of patients reporting adequate relief pre- and post-treatment on validated questionnaire. (NCT03763175)
Timeframe: After completing 12-week course of SYN-010

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
SYN-010 21 mg1
SYN-010 42 mg2
Placebo6

Association of Urgency Symptom and Rectal Sensitivity Testing.

Association of urgency symptom and rectal sensitivity will be evaluated by the mean change in the balloon pressure (measured in mmHg) that leads to first urge sensation to defecate, evaluated based on the visual analogue scale defined in the primary outcome measure. (NCT03462966)
Timeframe: After completing 14-day course of rifaximin.

InterventionMillimetre of mercury (Mean)
Therapeutic106

Mean Change in the Balloon Volume (Measured in Cubic Centimeter) That Leads to First Urge to Defecate.

A 100-cubic centimeter visual analogue scale with verbal descriptors (0=no sensation, 20=first sensation, 40=first sense of urge, 60=normal urge to defecate, 80=severe urge to defecate, and 100=discomfort/pain) will be used to score evoked sensations. (NCT03462966)
Timeframe: After completing 14-day course of rifaximin.

Interventionvolume cubic centimeter (Mean)
Therapeutic37.5

Number of Participants With a Rise of Hydrogen <20 Parts Per Million Within 90 Minutes of Lactulose Ingestion.(Which is Considered Normal )

"Normalization of lactulose breath test as a potential predictor of improvement of rectal hypersensitivity will be evaluated by comparing lactulose breath test results pre- and post-treatment.~Normalization of lactulose breath test defined as rise of hydrogen <20 Parts per million within 90 minutes of lactulose ingestion.~patients with positive" (NCT03462966)
Timeframe: After completing 14-day course of rifaximin

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Therapeutic2

Change in Abdominal Pain

"Change in severity of abdominal pain from baseline, as determined from weekly average visual analog scale (VAS) scores, relative to Rifaximin alone. VAS scores allows subject to choose 0 for no pain to 100 pain as bad as it could possibly be.~The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) measures pain intensity. The VAS consists of a 10cm line, with two end points representing 0 no pain and 100 pain as bad as it could possibly be~The change between two time points is reported baseline and 4 weeks after cessation of treatment (at 6 weeks)" (NCT04557215)
Timeframe: value at 6 weeks minus value at baseline

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Rifaximin 550 mg-5.43
Rifaximin 200 mg + Placebo-8.90
Rifaximin 200 mg Plus N-acetylcysteine (NAC) 600 mg Days-5.59

Change in Stool Form

"Change in stool form from baseline, as determined from stool diary data comparing Rifaximin alone vs rifaximin and NAC~The Bristol Stool Chart, the minimum value is 1 (means constipation) and maximum value is 7 (means diarrhea).~The change between two time points is reported baseline and 4 weeks after cessation of treatment (at 6 weeks)" (NCT04557215)
Timeframe: value at 6 weeks minus value at baseline

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Rifaximin 550 mg-0.26
Rifaximin 200 mg + Placebo-0.45
Rifaximin 200 mg Plus N-acetylcysteine (NAC) 600 mg Days-0.49

Change in Stool Frequency

"Change in stool frequency from baseline, as determined from diary data comparing Rifaximin alone vs Rifaximin and NAC~determined from daily stool diary data~The change in bowel movements/day between two time points is reported baseline and 4 weeks after cessation of treatment (at 6 weeks)" (NCT04557215)
Timeframe: value at 6 weeks minus value at baseline

Interventionnumber of bowel movements (Mean)
Rifaximin 550 mg-0.04
Rifaximin 200 mg + Placebo-0.50
Rifaximin 200 mg Plus N-acetylcysteine (NAC) 600 mg Days-0.24

Change in Methane From Baseline

"Methane output was reported as methane in parts per million (ppm) on breath test:~Subjects fast for 12 h prior to a breath sample. Breath samples were collected via a Quintron dual bag collecting system and analyzed using a BreathTracker SC. Output was reported as methane in parts per million (ppm) after correction for alveolar sample quality using breath CO2 concentration." (NCT00945334)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0) and Final Visit (Day 44)

Interventionparts per million (Median)
Group 17.5
Group 215

Severity of Constipation in Each Arm at Week 1 After Completion of Therapy

"Visual analog scale (VAS) score for constipation:~Severity was rated using a VAS from 0 to 100 units (with 0 = no symptom and 100 = severe symptoms)." (NCT00945334)
Timeframe: 1 year

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Group 161.2
Group 228.6

Reviews

4 reviews available for methane and Colitis, Mucous

ArticleYear
The importance of methane breath testing: a review.
    Journal of breath research, 2013, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Breath Tests; Exhalation; Humans; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Lactose Intolerance; Methane

2013
[Lactose intolerance: past and present. Part 1].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2015, Sep-20, Volume: 156, Issue:38

    Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Breath Tests; Celiac Disease; Europe; Genetic Testing; Global Health; History, 17th

2015
Review article: inhibition of methanogenic archaea by statins as a targeted management strategy for constipation and related disorders.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Archaea; Constipation; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Irritable Bowel Syndr

2016
Inflammation and microflora.
    Gastroenterology clinics of North America, 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Enterobacteriaceae; Gastroenteritis; Gastrointestin

2011

Trials

13 trials available for methane and Colitis, Mucous

ArticleYear
A Single Fasting Exhaled Methane Level Correlates With Fecal Methanogen Load, Clinical Symptoms and Accurately Detects Intestinal Methanogen Overgrowth.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2022, 03-01, Volume: 117, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Constipation; Fasting; Glucose; Humans; Irritable Bowel Syndrom

2022
Effect of Rice, Wheat, and Mung Bean Ingestion on Intestinal Gas Production and Postprandial Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Non-Constipation Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients.
    Nutrients, 2019, Sep-03, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Male; Metha

2019
Fructans Exacerbate Symptoms in a Subset of Children With Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2018, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Breath Tests; Child; Cross-Over Studies; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Met

2018
Fasting breath H2 and gut microbiota metabolic potential are associated with the response to a fermented milk product in irritable bowel syndrome.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Cultured Milk Products; Endpoint Determination; Fasting; Female; Gastrointestin

2019
Association between symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and methane and hydrogen on lactulose breath test.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Area Under Curve; Breath Tests; Female; Flatulence; Gases; Humans; Hydrogen;

2013
Effect of fructose-reduced diet in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, and its correlation to a standard fructose breath test.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2013, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Fructose; Humans;

2013
Antibiotic treatment of constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Breath Tests; Constipation; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; I

2014
Breath tests in the diagnosis of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in patients with irritable bowel syndrome in comparison with quantitative upper gut aspirate culture.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blind Loop Syndrome; Breath Tests; Diarrhea; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydro

2014
Lactulose Breath Test Gas Production in Childhood IBS Is Associated With Intestinal Transit and Bowel Movement Frequency.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2017, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Child; Defecation; Depression; Female; Gastroi

2017
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Diet Records; Diet, Carbohydrate-Rest

2010
Neomycin improves constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome in a fashion that is dependent on the presence of methane gas: subanalysis of a double-blind randomized controlled study.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2006, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Constipation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2006
Neomycin improves constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome in a fashion that is dependent on the presence of methane gas: subanalysis of a double-blind randomized controlled study.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2006, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Constipation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2006
Neomycin improves constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome in a fashion that is dependent on the presence of methane gas: subanalysis of a double-blind randomized controlled study.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2006, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Constipation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2006
Neomycin improves constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome in a fashion that is dependent on the presence of methane gas: subanalysis of a double-blind randomized controlled study.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2006, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Constipation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2006
Neomycin improves constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome in a fashion that is dependent on the presence of methane gas: subanalysis of a double-blind randomized controlled study.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2006, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Constipation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2006
Neomycin improves constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome in a fashion that is dependent on the presence of methane gas: subanalysis of a double-blind randomized controlled study.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2006, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Constipation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2006
Neomycin improves constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome in a fashion that is dependent on the presence of methane gas: subanalysis of a double-blind randomized controlled study.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2006, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Constipation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2006
Neomycin improves constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome in a fashion that is dependent on the presence of methane gas: subanalysis of a double-blind randomized controlled study.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2006, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Constipation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2006
Neomycin improves constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome in a fashion that is dependent on the presence of methane gas: subanalysis of a double-blind randomized controlled study.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2006, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Constipation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2006
The degree of breath methane production in IBS correlates with the severity of constipation.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2007, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studies; Constipation; Dou

2007
Results of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth testing in irritable bowel syndrome patients: clinical profiles and effects of antibiotic trial.
    Advances in medical sciences, 2007, Volume: 52

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Cohort Studies; Fem

2007
Results of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth testing in irritable bowel syndrome patients: clinical profiles and effects of antibiotic trial.
    Advances in medical sciences, 2007, Volume: 52

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Cohort Studies; Fem

2007
Results of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth testing in irritable bowel syndrome patients: clinical profiles and effects of antibiotic trial.
    Advances in medical sciences, 2007, Volume: 52

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Cohort Studies; Fem

2007
Results of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth testing in irritable bowel syndrome patients: clinical profiles and effects of antibiotic trial.
    Advances in medical sciences, 2007, Volume: 52

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Cohort Studies; Fem

2007
Results of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth testing in irritable bowel syndrome patients: clinical profiles and effects of antibiotic trial.
    Advances in medical sciences, 2007, Volume: 52

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Cohort Studies; Fem

2007
Results of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth testing in irritable bowel syndrome patients: clinical profiles and effects of antibiotic trial.
    Advances in medical sciences, 2007, Volume: 52

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Cohort Studies; Fem

2007
Results of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth testing in irritable bowel syndrome patients: clinical profiles and effects of antibiotic trial.
    Advances in medical sciences, 2007, Volume: 52

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Cohort Studies; Fem

2007
Results of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth testing in irritable bowel syndrome patients: clinical profiles and effects of antibiotic trial.
    Advances in medical sciences, 2007, Volume: 52

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Cohort Studies; Fem

2007
Results of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth testing in irritable bowel syndrome patients: clinical profiles and effects of antibiotic trial.
    Advances in medical sciences, 2007, Volume: 52

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Cohort Studies; Fem

2007

Other Studies

31 other studies available for methane and Colitis, Mucous

ArticleYear
Associations between postprandial symptoms, hydrogen and methane production, and transit time in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2023, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Humans; Hydrogen; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Lactulose; Methane; Nausea

2023
Hydrogen and methane breath test results are negatively associated with IBS and may reflect transit time in post-surgical patients.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2021, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Breath Tests; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Female; Gastrointe

2021
Methane and fatty acid metabolism pathways are predictive of Low-FODMAP diet efficacy for patients with irritable bowel syndrome.
    Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2021, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Bacteria; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Gastrointestinal Microbiome;

2021
Correlation between small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and irritable bowel syndrome and the prognosis of treatment.
    Annals of palliative medicine, 2021, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Humans; Intestine, Small; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Methane

2021
Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth In Various Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Case-Control Study.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022, Volume: 67, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studies; Constipation; Humans; Intestine, Small; Irritable Bowel S

2022
Development of a Modified-Release Formulation of Lovastatin Targeted to Intestinal Methanogens Implicated in Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Constipation.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2018, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Constipation; Dogs; Drug Delivery Syst

2018
A Pilot Study of the Effect of Green Kiwifruit on Human Intestinal Fermentation Measured by Hydrogen and Methane Breath Testing.
    Journal of medicinal food, 2018, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Actinidia; Adolescent; Adult; Breath Tests; Female; Fermentation; Fruit; Humans; Hydrogen; Intestina

2018
Breath Methane Does Not Correlate With Constipation Severity or Bloating in Patients With Constipation.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2020, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Breath Tests; Constipation; Diarrhea; Humans; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Methane

2020
Breath Methane Excretion Is not An Accurate Marker of Colonic Methane Production in Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2015, Volume: 110, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studies; Cohort S

2015
Reduction of butyrate- and methane-producing microorganisms in patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
    Scientific reports, 2015, Aug-04, Volume: 5

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacteroides; Butyrates; Case-Control Stu

2015
Predicting a Response to Antibiotics in Patients with the Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Infections; Breath Tests; Constipation; Diarrhea; Fema

2016
Lactulose Challenge Determines Visceral Sensitivity and Severity of Symptoms in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biota; Breath Tests; Feces; Female; Gastrointestinal Transit; Humans; Hydrogen; I

2016
Does Carbohydrate Challenge Testing Predict Clinical Response in Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth?
    Southern medical journal, 2016, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Breath Tests; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Hydrogen; Intestine, S

2016
Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Particularly the Constipation-Predominant Form, Involves an Increase in
    Gut and liver, 2016, Nov-15, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Area Under Curve; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studies; Constipation; Diarrhea; Feces; Fe

2016
Identification of an Intestinal Microbiota Signature Associated With Severity of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
    Gastroenterology, 2017, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bacteroides; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studies; Clostridiales; DNA, Bacterial; Feces; Female

2017
Effect of predominant methanogenic flora on outcome of lactose hydrogen breath test in controls and irritable bowel syndrome patients of north India.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2009, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Breath Tests; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Fema

2009
Evaluating breath methane as a diagnostic test for constipation-predominant IBS.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2010, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Constipation; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Irrit

2010
Prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in children with irritable bowel syndrome: a case-control study.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 155, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Bacterial Infections; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Comor

2009
Methanogenic flora is associated with altered colonic transit but not stool characteristics in constipation without IBS.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2010, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Colon; Constipation; Feces; Gastrointestinal Transit; Humans; Irritable Bowel Syndrome;

2010
A combination of rifaximin and neomycin is most effective in treating irritable bowel syndrome patients with methane on lactulose breath test.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2010, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Breath Tests; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2010
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome: are there any predictors?
    BMC gastroenterology, 2010, Feb-22, Volume: 10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Flatulence; Gases; Humans; Hydrogen; Intestine, Small; Irrit

2010
Fiber, FODMAPs, flora, flatulence, and the functional bowel disorders.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fiber; Fermentation; F

2010
Factor analysis demonstrates a symptom cluster related to methane and non-methane production in irritable bowel syndrome.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Breath Tests; Constipation; Diarrhea; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Humans; Irritable Bowel Syndrome

2011
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in patients with lower gastrointestinal symptoms and a history of previous abdominal surgery.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2011, Volume: 146, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Breath Tests; Diagnosis, Differential; Digestive Syste

2011
Methanobrevibacter smithii is the predominant methanogen in patients with constipation-predominant IBS and methane on breath.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2012, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Constipation; DNA, Bacterial; Feces; Female; Humans; Hydrogen; Irritable Bowel

2012
Reassessment of the role of methane production between irritable bowel syndrome and functional constipation.
    Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacteria; Breath Tests; Constipation; Defec

2012
Methanogenesis in irritable bowel syndrome: a lot of hot air?
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2012, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Colon; Humans; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Methane; Methanobacteriaceae

2012
Effect of predominant methanogenic flora on the outcome of lactose breath test in irritable bowel syndrome patients.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 2003, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Humans; Hydrogen; Irritable Bowe

2003
IBS subjects with methane on lactulose breath test have lower postprandial serotonin levels than subjects with hydrogen.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2004, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Constipation; Diarrhea;

2004
Intestinal gas in plain abdominal radiographs does not correlate with symptoms after lactulose challenge.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breath Tests; Female; Fermentation; Flatulence; Gases; H

2007
Incidence of predominant methanogenic flora in irritable bowel syndrome patients and apparently healthy controls from North India.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2009, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bacterial Infections; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studi

2009