methamphetamine and Heroin Abuse

methamphetamine has been researched along with Heroin Abuse in 81 studies

Research

Studies (81)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (8.64)18.7374
1990's5 (6.17)18.2507
2000's27 (33.33)29.6817
2010's33 (40.74)24.3611
2020's9 (11.11)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Dolan, VF1
Ciccarone, D; Holm, N; Mars, SG; Ondocsin, J1
Jiaping, L; Junjie, Y; Kui, C; Kutty Selva, N; Shanshan, L; Wenqing, W; Xiaoshan, T; Yunong, Z1
Chang, S; Chang, X; Chen, Y; Liu, J; Liu, Z; Lu, L; Ni, Z; Shi, J; Sun, H; Sun, Y; Wang, F; Yue, W; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y1
Compton, WM; Jones, CM; Underwood, N1
Gu, WJ; Luo, J; Wang, C; Zhang, C; Zhang, CY; Zhong, Y1
Rodríguez Mega, E1
Grant, C; Hayashi, K; Kerr, T; Milloy, MJ; Prangnell, A; Shoveller, J; Shulha, H; Voon, P1
Bujalska-Zadrozny, M; Muszynska, E; Nasierowski, T; Ordak, M; Pawlik, K1
Al-Tayyib, A; Koester, S; Langegger, S; Raville, L1
DeBeck, K; Hadland, SE; Kerr, T; Nosova, E; Wood, E1
Evans, E; Hser, YI; Huang, D; Krebs, E; Liu, L; Min, JE; Nosyk, B; Wang, L1
Chhoun, P; Mburu, G; Ngin, C; Pal, K; Tuot, S; Yi, S1
Buxton, JA; DeBeck, K; Goldman-Hasbun, J; Kerr, T; Nosova, E; Wood, E1
Istin, M; Jaafari, N; Nicolas, C; Sikora, M; Solinas, M; Thiriet, N1
Bluthenthal, RN; Bourgois, P; Chu, D; Kral, AH; Valente, T; Wenger, LD1
Browne, EN; Comfort, M; Lambdin, BH; Lorvick, J1
Abbasi, M; Alibeigi, N; Armoon, B; Bazrafshan, MR; Ghisvand, H; Higgs, P; Noroozi, A; Noroozi, M1
Grey, JA; Kidd, SE; Torrone, EA; Weinstock, HS1
Adorjan, K; Falkai, P; Kambeitz, J; Kamp, F; Koller, G; Krause, D; Manz, K; Pogarell, O; Proebstl, L; Soyka, M1
Allen, ST; Grieb, SM; O'Rourke, A; Planchet, E; Sherman, SG; White, RH; Yoder, R1
Ekhtiari, H; Maarefvand, M; Shariatirad, S1
Haerian, BS1
Brecht, ML; Evans, E; Hser, YI; Huang, D; Kerr, T; Li, L; Min, J; Nosyk, B1
Aitken, C; Degenhardt, L; Dietze, P; Horyniak, D; Kerr, T; Stoové, M1
Han, M; Li, Y; Liu, XD; Lv, RB; Wang, YK; Yuan, J; Zhang, GM1
Bai, H; Ding, Y; Duan, S; Gao, M; He, N; Tang, R; Wang, J; Wang, R; Yang, Y; Ye, R1
Ko, BE1
Brouwer, KC; Meacham, MC; Patterson, TL; Rangel, G; Roesch, SC; Rudolph, AE; Rusch, ML; Strathdee, SA; Vera, A1
Dietze, P; Horyniak, D; O'Keefe, D1
Duan, S; Ji, H; Li, L; Liu, G; Liu, H; Shen, W; Wang, Q; Xie, X; Xu, X; Zhou, W1
Dev, A; Henderson, S; Kemp, R; Najman, JM; Smirnov, A; Ward, J; Williams, S1
Callaghan, RC; Cunningham, JK; Liu, LM1
DeBeck, K; Dong, H; Fairbairn, N; Kerr, T; Wood, E1
Brecht, ML; Evans, E; Hser, YI; Huang, D; Li, L1
Bauer, LO; Ceballos, NA; Houston, RJ1
Garfein, RS; Hagan, H; Hudson, SM; Latka, MH; Ouellet, LJ; Rondinelli, AJ; Strathdee, SA1
Fairbairn, N; Hayashi, K; Kaplan, K; Kerr, T; Lai, C; Suwannawong, P; Werb, D1
Dickson, AJ; Levine, B; Past, MR; Vorce, SP1
Bradford, D; Chalmers, J; Jones, C1
Schilt, T; van Holst, RJ1
Betz, T; Steinbauer, M; Toepel, I; Uhl, C1
Bertolini, M1
Davidson, PJ; Evans, JL; Hahn, JA; Lum, PJ; Page, K; Tsui, JI1
Brown, C; Hursh, K; Johnson, P; Krishnan, S; Page, K; Shiboski, CH; Yu, M1
Hayashi, K; Kaplan, K; Kerr, T; Montaner, J; Suwannawong, P; Ti, L; Wood, E1
Ali, RL; Christie, P; Henry-Edwards, SM; Humeniuk, RE; Longo, MC1
Ko, CH; Wu, HY; Yen, CF; Yen, JY1
Atkinson, J; Bell, D; Brown, VL; Montoya, ID1
Conroy, E; Degenhardt, LJ; Gilmour, S; Hall, WD1
Akiskal, HS; Camacho, A1
Barón, A; Glanz, J; Koester, S1
Collins, CL; Kerr, T; Kuyper, LM; Li, K; Marsh, DC; Montaner, JS; Tyndall, MW; Wood, E1
Davidson, PJ; Evans, JL; Hahn, JA; Moss, AR; Ochoa, KC; Page-Shafer, K1
Conroy, E; Day, C; Degenhardt, L; Gilmour, S; Hall, W1
Chen, TJ; Cheng, CY; Hong, CJ; Tsai, SJ; Wu, HC; Yu, YW1
Bruno, R; Day, C; Degenhardt, L; Fry, C; Johnston, J; Kinner, S; White, B1
Cravioto, P; Galván, F; Maxwell, JC; Ramírez, MC; Spence, RT; Wallisch, LS1
Buxton, JA; Fairbairn, N; Kerr, T; Li, K; Montaner, JS; Wood, E1
Chang, YY; Chen, CY; Chen, WJ; Chiang, SC; Sun, HJ1
Chang, HT; Liu, BY; Liu, SC; Tang, TC; Yen, CF; Yen, CN1
Brecht, ML; Evans, E; Hser, YI; Huang, D1
Baker, A; Kelly, E; Lee, N; Lubman, DI; Mattick, R; McKetin, R; Ross, J1
Degenhardt, L; Kinner, SA1
Finney, JW; Humphreys, K; Mankowski, ES; Moos, RH1
Leeds, NE; Malhotra, V; Zimmerman, RD1
Gleghorn, AA; Katz, MH; Marx, R; Vittinghoff, E1
Desmond, DP; Zule, WA1
Adams, V; Anderson, W; Ang, L; Anthony, RA; DiStefano, L; Furukawa, Y; Guttman, M; Kalasinsky, KS; Kish, SJ; Li, L; Reiber, G; Smialek, J1
Shen, B; Shen, M1
Adams, V; Ang, L; Anthony, RA; Falardeau, P; Furukawa, Y; Guttman, M; Kalasinsky, KS; Kish, SJ; Moszczynska, A; Reiber, G; Schmunk, G; Wickham, D; Worsley, JN1
Hahn, JA; Lum, PJ; Moss, AR; Ochoa, K; Page-Shafer, K1
Kuo, SH; Luh, KT; Yang, PC; Yeh, PS; Yu, CJ; Yuan, A1
Binder, T; Vavrinková, B; Vítková, I; Zivný, J1
Bouska, I; Klír, P; Toupalík, P; Vanĕrková, H1
Dixon, SD; Oro, AS1
Koff, RS; Robbins, AH; Widrich, WC1
Chall, MN1
Bewley, TH; James, IP; Le Fevre, C; Maddocks, P; Mahon, T1
Lavenhar, MA; Sheffet, A1
Margolis, MT; Newton, TH1

Reviews

7 review(s) available for methamphetamine and Heroin Abuse

ArticleYear
Immunotherapy for treating methamphetamine, heroin and cocaine use disorders.
    Drug discovery today, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Design; Drug Development; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Immunotherapy; Methamphetamine; Vaccines

2020
Effects of stimulant drug use on the dopaminergic system: A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vivo neuroimaging studies.
    European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2019, Volume: 59

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methamphetamine; Neostriatum; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon

2019
BDNF rs6265 polymorphism and drug addiction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pharmacogenomics, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:16

    Topics: Alcohols; Asian People; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methamphetamine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Substance-Related Disorders

2013
A significant association between BDNF promoter methylation and the risk of drug addiction.
    Gene, 2016, Jun-10, Volume: 584, Issue:1

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Line; DNA Methylation; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; HEK293 Cells; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Promoter Regions, Genetic

2016
Recent EEG and ERP findings in substance abusers.
    Clinical EEG and neuroscience, 2009, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcoholism; Brain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Hallucinogens; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder

2009
Drug-related decrease in neuropsychological functions of abstinent drug users.
    Current drug abuse reviews, 2011, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cannabis; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Users; Hallucinogens; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Memory Disorders; Methadone; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Neuropsychological Tests; Opioid-Related Disorders; Psychomotor Performance; Recognition, Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders; Verbal Behavior

2011
The radiology of drug addiction affecting the brain.
    Seminars in roentgenology, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Aspergillosis; Brain Abscess; Brain Diseases; Cerebral Ventricles; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cocaine; Dilatation, Pathologic; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Toxoplasmosis

1983

Trials

1 trial(s) available for methamphetamine and Heroin Abuse

ArticleYear
Young adult injection drug users in the United States continue to practice HIV risk behaviors.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2009, Sep-01, Volume: 104, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crime; Cross-Sectional Studies; Education; Ethnicity; Female; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Housing; Humans; Income; Male; Methamphetamine; Patient Selection; Risk-Taking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United States; Unsafe Sex; Urban Population; Young Adult

2009

Other Studies

73 other study(ies) available for methamphetamine and Heroin Abuse

ArticleYear
Normal Transaminases in Methamphetamine- and Heroin-Associated Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy.
    Journal of insurance medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2023, Jan-01, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine

2023
The motives and methods of methamphetamine and 'heroin' co-use in West Virginia.
    Harm reduction journal, 2023, 07-12, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fentanyl; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Methamphetamine; Motivation; Pleasure; Self Medication; Social Interaction; West Virginia

2023
Identification of novel risk loci with shared effects on alcoholism, heroin, and methamphetamine dependence.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcoholism; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methamphetamine; Rats

2021
Increases in methamphetamine use among heroin treatment admissions in the United States, 2008-17.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2020, Volume: 115, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Datasets as Topic; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Patient Admission; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; United States; Young Adult

2020
Altered serum microRNA expression profile in subjects with heroin and methamphetamine use disorder.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2020, Volume: 125

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Biomarkers; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged

2020
The psychiatrist at the centre of the opioid crisis.
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 580, Issue:7802

    Topics: Alcoholism; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Drug Overdose; Heroin Dependence; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Naloxone; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Neurosciences; Opioid-Related Disorders; Positron-Emission Tomography; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatry; Reward; Socioeconomic Factors; United States

2020
The Impact of Childhood Emotional Abuse on Pain Interference Among People with Chronic Pain who Inject Drugs in Vancouver, Canada.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2020, 04-01, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Adult Survivors of Child Abuse; Affect; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Anxiety Disorders; British Columbia; Chronic Pain; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Depressive Disorder; Emotional Abuse; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Mediation Analysis; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Opioid-Related Disorders; Sleep; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; Substance Abuse, Intravenous

2020
Effectiveness of the methadone programme in the treatment of patients on a mephedrone binge and dependent on heroin: a retrospective study, 2010-19.
    International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice, 2020, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hepatitis C; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Patient Readmission; Program Evaluation; Retrospective Studies; Sex Factors; Young Adult

2020
Heroin and Methamphetamine Injection: An Emerging Drug Use Pattern.
    Substance use & misuse, 2017, 07-03, Volume: 52, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Female; Hepatitis C; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Young Adult

2017
Cessation of Injecting and Preceding Drug Use Patterns Among a Prospective Cohort of Street-Involved Youth.
    The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2017, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Canada; Female; Heroin Dependence; Homeless Youth; Humans; Incidence; Male; Methamphetamine; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2017
Polydrug use and its association with drug treatment outcomes among primary heroin, methamphetamine, and cocaine users.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2017, Volume: 49

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2017
Patterns of HIV testing, drug use, and sexual behaviors in people who use drugs: findings from a community-based outreach program in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
    Addiction science & clinical practice, 2017, 12-05, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cambodia; Community-Institutional Relations; Female; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2017
Knowledge and possession of take-home naloxone kits among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting: a cohort study.
    Harm reduction journal, 2017, 12-22, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; British Columbia; Cohort Studies; Ethnicity; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Heroin Dependence; Homeless Youth; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Prospective Studies; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult

2017
Generalization of effects of environmental enrichment on seeking for different classes of drugs of abuse.
    Behavioural brain research, 2018, 04-02, Volume: 341

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Craving; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Environment; Generalization, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Housing, Animal; Male; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Tobacco Use Disorder

2018
Differences in time to injection onset by drug in California: Implications for the emerging heroin epidemic.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 185

    Topics: Adult; California; Epidemics; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Time Factors; Young Adult

2018
Polydrug use patterns, risk behavior and unmet healthcare need in a community-based sample of women who use cocaine, heroin or methamphetamine.
    Addictive behaviors, 2018, Volume: 85

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Binge Drinking; California; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Health Services; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Injection Site Reaction; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Needs Assessment; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sex Work; Unsafe Sex; Young Adult

2018
Comparing Injecting Risk Behaviors of Long-Term Injectors with New Injectors in Tehran, Iran.
    Substance use & misuse, 2019, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Educational Status; Equipment Reuse; Harm Reduction; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Income; Iran; Male; Methamphetamine; Needle Sharing; Prevalence; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Syringes; Time Factors; Unemployment

2019
Increased Methamphetamine, Injection Drug, and Heroin Use Among Women and Heterosexual Men with Primary and Secondary Syphilis - United States, 2013-2017.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2019, Feb-15, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Heroin Dependence; Heterosexuality; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Syphilis; United States

2019
Understanding the public health consequences of suspending a rural syringe services program: a qualitative study of the experiences of people who inject drugs.
    Harm reduction journal, 2019, 05-21, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Female; Harm Reduction; Health Services Accessibility; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Needle Sharing; Needle-Exchange Programs; Opioid-Related Disorders; Public Health; Qualitative Research; Risk-Taking; Rural Health Services; Social Stigma; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; West Virginia

2019
Methamphetamine use and methadone maintenance treatment: an emerging problem in the drug addiction treatment network in Iran.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Analgesics, Opioid; Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Users; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Iran; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Sexual Behavior; Socioeconomic Factors; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2013
Characterizing longitudinal health state transitions among heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine users.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2014, Jul-01, Volume: 140

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; California; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crime; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Status; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Socioeconomic Factors

2014
How do drug market changes affect characteristics of injecting initiation and subsequent patterns of drug use? Findings from a cohort of regular heroin and methamphetamine injectors in Melbourne, Australia.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Data Collection; Female; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Methamphetamine; Multivariate Analysis; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Time Factors; Victoria; Young Adult

2015
Comparison of striatal dopamine transporter levels in chronic heroin-dependent and methamphetamine-dependent subjects.
    Addiction biology, 2017, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Caudate Nucleus; Chronic Disease; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Putamen; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Young Adult

2017
Illicit Heroin and Methamphetamine Use among Methadone Maintenance Treatment Patients in Dehong Prefecture of Yunnan Province, China.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Analgesics, Opioid; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Drug Users; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Morphine; Multivariate Analysis; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult

2015
'Meth Mouth' in a Non-Methamphetamine User.
    The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association, 2015, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dental Caries; Dietary Sucrose; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders; Tooth Loss; Xerostomia; Young Adult

2015
Polydrug Use and HIV Risk Among People Who Inject Heroin in Tijuana, Mexico: A Latent Class Analysis.
    Substance use & misuse, 2015, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Drug Users; Female; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Methamphetamine; Mexico; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sex Distribution; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Unsafe Sex; Young Adult

2015
From initiating injecting drug use to regular injecting: Retrospective survival analysis of injecting progression within a sample of people who inject drugs regularly.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016, Jan-01, Volume: 158

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Survival Analysis; Young Adult

2016
Patterns of drug dependence in a Queensland (Australia) sample of Indigenous and non-Indigenous people who inject drugs.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Users; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Prevalence; Queensland; Risk Factors; Shame; Stress, Psychological; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Young Adult

2016
Essential/precursor chemicals and drug consumption: impacts of US sodium permanganate and Mexico pseudoephedrine controls on the numbers of US cocaine and methamphetamine users.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2016, Volume: 111, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Industry; Heroin Dependence; Humans; International Cooperation; Legislation, Drug; Methamphetamine; Mexico; Middle Aged; Pseudoephedrine; Sodium Compounds; United States; Young Adult

2016
Unsafe sexual behaviour associated with hazardous alcohol use among street-involved youth.
    AIDS care, 2017, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Canada; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Homeless Youth; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methamphetamine; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Unsafe Sex; Young Adult

2017
Contrasting trajectories of heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine use.
    Journal of addictive diseases, 2008, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; California; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crime; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methamphetamine; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Utilization Review

2008
Drug use patterns among Thai illicit drug injectors amidst increased police presence.
    Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2009, Jul-21, Volume: 4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Users; Drug Utilization; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Illicit Drugs; Law Enforcement; Male; Methamphetamine; Midazolam; Police; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thailand

2009
Multiple-drug toxicity caused by the coadministration of 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone) and heroin.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Chromatography, Gas; Codeine; Doxylamine; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outcome; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Immunoassay; Male; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult

2010
The effect of methamphetamine and heroin price on polydrug use: A behavioural economics analysis in Sydney, Australia.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2010, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Australia; Commerce; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Law Enforcement; Male; Mental Health Services; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2010
Necrosis of the leg after intraarterial drug injection.
    VASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten, 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Amputation, Surgical; Benzodiazepines; Femoral Artery; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Ischemia; Lower Extremity; Male; Methamphetamine; Necrosis; Radiography; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Treatment Outcome

2011
[Screening, by clinical observation, signs and symptoms of addiction to the use of general practice].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2011, Sep-21, Volume: 7, Issue:309

    Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; General Practice; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Incidence; Internal Medicine; Mass Screening; Medical History Taking; Methamphetamine; Physical Examination; Physician's Role; Prevalence; Referral and Consultation; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Switzerland

2011
Mortality among young injection drug users in San Francisco: a 10-year follow-up of the UFO study.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2012, Feb-15, Volume: 175, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cause of Death; Drug Overdose; Drug Users; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; Multivariate Analysis; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; San Francisco; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Young Adult

2012
Dental disease prevalence among methamphetamine and heroin users in an urban setting: a pilot study.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2012, Volume: 143, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Calculus; Dental Caries; Dental Deposits; DMF Index; Feeding Behavior; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Oral Hygiene Index; Pilot Projects; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Saliva; San Francisco; Smoking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Tooth Root; Toothbrushing; Xerostomia; Young Adult

2012
HIV test avoidance among people who inject drugs in Thailand.
    AIDS and behavior, 2013, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; AIDS Serodiagnosis; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Developing Countries; Epidemics; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Prejudice; Refusal to Participate; Social Stigma; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thailand; Utilization Review

2013
Impact of the heroin 'drought' on patterns of drug use and drug-related harms.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Australia; Catchment Area, Health; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Incidence; Mandatory Reporting; Methamphetamine; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Survival Rate

2004
Effects of brief cognitive-behavioral interventions on confidence to resist the urges to use heroin and methamphetamine in relapse-related situations.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 2004, Volume: 192, Issue:11

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Attitude to Health; Behavior, Addictive; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Internal-External Control; Methamphetamine; Personality Inventory; Psychotherapy, Brief; Secondary Prevention; Self Efficacy; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires

2004
Personal adjustment and substance abuse problems in a longitudinal study of TANF recipients and the potential need for treatment.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2004, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Chronic Disease; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Methamphetamine; Needs Assessment; Patient Admission; Psychometrics; Public Assistance; Referral and Consultation; Rehabilitation, Vocational; Texas; Treatment Outcome

2004
The effect of a reduction in heroin supply on fatal and non-fatal drug overdoses in New South Wales, Australia.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2005, Jan-03, Volume: 182, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Alcohol Drinking; Antidepressive Agents; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; Mortality; New South Wales; Sex Distribution

2005
Proposal for a bipolar-stimulant spectrum: temperament, diagnostic validation and therapeutic outcomes with mood stabilizers.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2005, Volume: 85, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Arousal; Bipolar Disorder; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Language; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Temperament; Treatment Outcome

2005
Drug sharing among heroin networks: implications for HIV and hepatitis B and C prevention.
    AIDS and behavior, 2005, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Needle Sharing; Risk Factors; Social Environment; Social Identification; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Syringes

2005
Potential uptake and correlates of willingness to use a supervised smoking facility for noninjection illicit drug use.
    Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2005, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Community Health Centers; Female; Hepatitis C; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Logistic Models; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Risk-Taking; Smoking; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Health Services

2005
Heroin overdose among young injection drug users in San Francisco.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2005, Dec-12, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; California; Catchment Area, Health; Drug Overdose; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Prevalence; Prisoners; Resuscitation; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires

2005
The impact of a reduction in drug supply on demand for and compliance with treatment for drug dependence.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2005, Aug-01, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; New South Wales; Patient Compliance; Patient Dropouts; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Time Factors

2005
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Val66Met) genetic polymorphism is associated with substance abuse in males.
    Brain research. Molecular brain research, 2005, Oct-31, Volume: 140, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders

2005
Prevalence of injecting drug use and associated risk behavior among regular ecstasy users in Australia.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2006, Jul-27, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Australia; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hallucinogens; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Vaccines; Hepatitis C; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Interview, Psychological; Male; Mass Screening; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Needle Sharing; Population Surveillance; Risk-Taking; Sexual Behavior; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Population

2006
Drug use and risk of HIV/AIDS on the Mexico-USA border: a comparison of treatment admissions in both countries.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2006, Volume: 82 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Female; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Mexico; Patient Admission; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; United States

2006
Increasing use and associated harms of crystal methamphetamine injection in a Canadian setting.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2007, May-11, Volume: 88, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; British Columbia; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Needle Sharing; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders

2007
Prevalence of heroin and methamphetamine male users in the northern Taiwan, 1999-2002: capture-recapture estimates.
    BMC public health, 2007, Oct-17, Volume: 7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Prisoners; Taiwan

2007
Factors related to abstinence from drug use and seeking help from medical services in Taiwanese heroin and methamphetamine users.
    The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Patient Acceptance of Health Care

2008
Polydrug use and implications for longitudinal research: ten-year trajectories for heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine users.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2008, Aug-01, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Methamphetamine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders

2008
Characteristics and harms associated with injecting versus smoking methamphetamine among methamphetamine treatment entrants.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2008, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Australia; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Crime; Data Collection; Female; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Risk-Taking; Sex Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous

2008
Crystal methamphetamine smoking among regular ecstasy users in Australia: increases in use and associations with harm.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2008, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Australia; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Crime; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hallucinogens; Harm Reduction; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risk-Taking; Severity of Illness Index; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires

2008
Do enhanced friendship networks and active coping mediate the effect of self-help groups on substance abuse?
    Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 1999,Spring, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Alcoholics Anonymous; Alcoholism; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Follow-Up Studies; Friends; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Problem Solving; Prospective Studies; Self-Help Groups; Social Support; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Treatment Outcome; United States; Veterans

1999
Association between drug use patterns and HIV risks among homeless, runaway, and street youth in northern California.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1998, Aug-01, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Homeless Youth; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; North Carolina; Psychotropic Drugs; Runaway Behavior; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders

1998
An ethnographic comparison of HIV risk behaviors among heroin and methamphetamine injectors.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 1999, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Age of Onset; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Anthropology, Cultural; Attitude to Health; Community-Institutional Relations; Employment; Ethnicity; Female; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Marital Status; Methamphetamine; Needle Sharing; Risk-Taking; Sex Factors; Sexual Partners; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Texas

1999
Brain choline acetyltransferase activity in chronic, human users of cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin.
    Molecular psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Autopsy; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Organ Specificity; Reference Values

1999
[The application of microwave irradiation to derivatization].
    Fa yi xue za zhi, 1997, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylation; Amphetamines; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methamphetamine; Microwaves; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives

1997
Dopamine D1 receptor protein is elevated in nucleus accumbens of human, chronic methamphetamine users.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Blotting, Western; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Disease; Cloning, Molecular; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Agents; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Huntington Disease; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Nucleus Accumbens; Putamen; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2

2000
Hepatitis C virus infection and needle exchange use among young injection drug users in San Francisco.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2001, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C Antibodies; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Models, Statistical; Multivariate Analysis; Needle Sharing; Needle-Exchange Programs; Risk Factors; San Francisco; Sexual Behavior; Sexual Partners; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Time Factors

2001
Acute respiratory distress syndrome in a woman with heroin and methamphetamine misuse.
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi, 2001, Volume: 100, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methamphetamine; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders

2001
[Placental and umbilical cord changes in drug-addicted women].
    Ceska gynekologie, 2001, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methamphetamine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Umbilical Cord

2001
[Morphologic findings in chronic abuse of heroin and pervitine].
    Soudni lekarstvi, 2002, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Brain; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Methamphetamine

2002
Perinatal cocaine and methamphetamine exposure: maternal and neonatal correlates.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Child Behavior; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders

1987
Necrotizing angiitis in a methamphetamine user with hepatitis B--angiographic diagnosis, five-month follow-up results and localization of bleeding site.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1973, May-03, Volume: 288, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Aneurysm; Angiography; Aortography; Follow-Up Studies; Hemoperitoneum; Hepatitis B; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Polyarteritis Nodosa; Prednisone; Renal Artery; Retroperitoneal Space; Substance-Related Disorders

1973
Patterns of illicit drug use. Among patients in an adolescent medical service.
    New York state journal of medicine, 1973, Jan-15, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Ethnicity; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methamphetamine; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders

1973
Maintenance treatment of narcotic addicts (not British nor a system, but working now).
    The International journal of the addictions, 1972, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Black or African American; Black People; Crime; Employment; Ethnicity; Family Characteristics; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Income; London; Male; Marriage; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Social Class; Social Conformity; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom

1972
Recent trends in nonmedical use of drugs reported by students in two suburban New Jersey communities.
    Preventive medicine, 1973, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mescaline; Methamphetamine; New Jersey; Nonprescription Drugs; Peer Group; Psilocybin; Sex Factors; Smoking; Students; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires

1973
Methamphetamine ("speed") arteritis.
    Neuroradiology, 1971, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Arteritis; Cerebral Angiography; Cerebral Arterial Diseases; Cerebral Arteries; Dexamethasone; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Methamphetamine; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Substance-Related Disorders

1971