Page last updated: 2024-10-30

methadone and Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn

methadone has been researched along with Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn in 12 studies

Methadone: A synthetic opioid that is used as the hydrochloride. It is an opioid analgesic that is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. It has actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1082-3)
methadone : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dextromethadone and levomethadone. It is a opioid analgesic which is used as a painkiller and as a substitute for heroin in the treatment of heroin addiction.
6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one : A ketone that is heptan-3-one substituted by a dimethylamino group at position 6 and two phenyl groups at position 4.

Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn: A condition of the newborn marked by DYSPNEA with CYANOSIS, heralded by such prodromal signs as dilatation of the alae nasi, expiratory grunt, and retraction of the suprasternal notch or costal margins, mostly frequently occurring in premature infants, children of diabetic mothers, and infants delivered by cesarean section, and sometimes with no apparent predisposing cause.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We report here the case of an infant who developed life-threatening rigid-chest syndrome after receiving an accidental overdose of methadone."7.76Methadone-induced rigid-chest syndrome after substantial overdose. ( Hack, RA; Lynch, RE, 2010)
"The course of pregnancy and delivery in 28 women under closely supervised methadone maintenance (group 1) was compared with that of 57 women using heroin or methadone under less controlled circumstances (group 2) and with that of 30 women free of mood-altering medications (group 3)."7.65Narcotic dependency in pregnancy. Methadone maintenance compared to use of street drugs. ( Adamsons, K; Stimmel, B, 1976)
"Buprenorphine appears to have an acceptable safety profile for use during pregnancy."5.16Infections and obstetric outcomes in opioid-dependent pregnant women maintained on methadone or buprenorphine. ( Baxter, JK; Coyle, MG; Heil, SH; Holbrook, AM; Jones, HE; Kaltenbach, K; Martin, PR; Stine, SM, 2012)
"We report here the case of an infant who developed life-threatening rigid-chest syndrome after receiving an accidental overdose of methadone."3.76Methadone-induced rigid-chest syndrome after substantial overdose. ( Hack, RA; Lynch, RE, 2010)
"This report describes a case in which cocaine abuse during pregnancy was related temporally to abruptio placentae, preterm labour and to rapid delivery."3.67Perinatal cocaine intoxication. ( Collins, E; Hardwick, RJ; Jeffery, H, 1989)
"The course of pregnancy and delivery in 28 women under closely supervised methadone maintenance (group 1) was compared with that of 57 women using heroin or methadone under less controlled circumstances (group 2) and with that of 30 women free of mood-altering medications (group 3)."3.65Narcotic dependency in pregnancy. Methadone maintenance compared to use of street drugs. ( Adamsons, K; Stimmel, B, 1976)
"Infant delirium is an under-recognized clinical entity in neonatal intensive care, and earlier identification and treatment could minimize morbidities associated with this condition."1.46A case of infant delirium in the neonatal intensive care unit. ( Bidegain, M; Cotten, CM; Edwards, LE; Hornik, CD; Hutchison, LB; Smith, PB, 2017)
"Illicit drug abuse, as well as smoking, are known risk factors in the development of intrauterine growth retardation."1.28[Drug dependence, smoking and fetal growth retardation]. ( Hanzal, E; Hoffmann, G; Kölbl, H, 1992)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (58.33)18.7374
1990's1 (8.33)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's4 (33.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Edwards, LE1
Hutchison, LB1
Hornik, CD1
Smith, PB1
Cotten, CM1
Bidegain, M1
Lynch, RE1
Hack, RA1
Catlin, EA1
Warren, HS1
Shailam, R1
Lahoud-Rahme, M1
Lew, M1
Holbrook, AM1
Baxter, JK1
Jones, HE1
Heil, SH1
Coyle, MG1
Martin, PR1
Stine, SM1
Kaltenbach, K1
Connaughton, JF1
Reeser, D1
Schut, J1
Finnegan, LP1
Stimmel, B1
Adamsons, K1
Vargas, GC1
Pildes, RS1
Vidyasagar, D1
Keith, LG1
Hanzal, E1
Hoffmann, G1
Kölbl, H1
Collins, E1
Hardwick, RJ1
Jeffery, H1
Singh, EJ1
Zuspan, FP1
Schaaf, JT1
Spivack, ML1
Rath, GS1
Snider, GL1
Scott, NR1
Ryan, JJ1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Maternal Opioid Treatment: Human Experimental Research[NCT00271219]Phase 3175 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Child's Head Circumference Measurement (Measured at Birth)

(NCT00271219)
Timeframe: birth

Interventioncm (Mean)
A Methadone33.0
B Buprenorphine33.8

Child's Length of Hospital Stay

(NCT00271219)
Timeframe: delivery until hospital discharge (min=2 days, max=79 days)

Interventiondays (Mean)
A Methadone17.5
B Buprenorphine10.0

Child's Peak Daily Total NAS Score

NAS was measured with the MOTHER NAS scale, which includes 28 items, 19 of which are used for scoring and medication decisions. Scores can range from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating more severe withdrawal. (NCT00271219)
Timeframe: minimum twice daily from birth until NAS no longer measured (min=10 days)

InterventionScore on the scale (Mean)
A Methadone12.8
B Buprenorphine11.0

Mother's HIV Risk Behaviors (Measured Monthly by Risk Behavior Assessment)

(NCT00271219)
Timeframe: monthly from study entry until discontinuation or delivery (min=29 days, max=239 days)

Interventionpercentage of HIV risk behaviors (Number)
A MethadoneNA
B BuprenorphineNA

Mother's Measures of Dose Adequacy and Acceptance Over Time (Measured Weekly by Dose Adequacy Measure)

Pregnant women maintained on an opioid agonist medication may require upward adjustment to their medication during the course of pregnant. The Dose Adequacy Measure represented a recordation of dosing adjustments during the course of the study. (NCT00271219)
Timeframe: from study entry until discontinuation or delivery (min=29 days, max=239 days)

Interventiondose increase per trimester (Number)
A MethadoneNA
B BuprenorphineNA

Mother's Psychosocial Functioning at Delivery as Measured by the Addiction Severity Index Psychosocial Index Score

The Addiction Severity Index is a structured clinical interview that assesses problem severity in 7 areas of functioning: alcohol use, drug use, medical, legal, employment, psychosocial, and psychiatric status. Each area of functioning yields a composite scale score between 0 and 1, with higher scores indicating greater problem severity in that area. Only the psychosocial index was examined in this study. (NCT00271219)
Timeframe: at delivery

InterventionScore on the scale (Mean)
Methadone.014
Buprenorphine.088

Mother's Self-report of Drug Use (Measured Monthly by Time Line Follow Back)

(NCT00271219)
Timeframe: monthly from study entry until discontinuation or delivery (min=29 days, max=239 days)

Interventionpercentage of drug use (Number)
A MethadoneNA
B BuprenorphineNA

Number of Children Requiring Treatment for Neonatal Abstinence Signs (NAS)

Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) characterized by hyperirritability of the central nervous system and dysfunction in the autonomic nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and respiratory system.11 When left untreated, NAS can result in serious illness (e.g., diarrhea, feeding difficulties, weight loss, and seizures) and death. (NCT00271219)
Timeframe: From birth until hospital discharge (min=4 days, max=10, depending on site)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
A Methadone41
B Buprenorphine27

Total Amount of Morphine Sulfate That a Neonate Receives to Treat NAS

Total amount in mg (NCT00271219)
Timeframe: Start of NAS treatment until discontinuation of NAS treatment (min=0 days, max=76 days)

Interventionmg (Mean)
A Methadone10.4
B Buprenorphine1.1

Trials

1 trial available for methadone and Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn

ArticleYear
Infections and obstetric outcomes in opioid-dependent pregnant women maintained on methadone or buprenorphine.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Buprenorphine; Communicable Diseases; F

2012

Other Studies

11 other studies available for methadone and Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn

ArticleYear
A case of infant delirium in the neonatal intensive care unit.
    Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cardiac Catheterization; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid

2017
Methadone-induced rigid-chest syndrome after substantial overdose.
    Pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 126, Issue:1

    Topics: Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; I

2010
Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 19-2012. A premature newborn boy with respiratory distress.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, Jun-21, Volume: 366, Issue:25

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Diagnosis, Differential; Echocardiography; Fatal Outcome; Herpes Simplex; Humans; In

2012
Perinatal addiction: outcome and management.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1977, Nov-15, Volume: 129, Issue:6

    Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Apgar Score; Breech Presentation; Cesarean Section; Counseling; Female; Fetal Gr

1977
Narcotic dependency in pregnancy. Methadone maintenance compared to use of street drugs.
    JAMA, 1976, Mar-15, Volume: 235, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin De

1976
Effect of maternal heroin addiction on 67 liveborn neonates. Withdrawal symptoms, small body size, and small head circumference were frequent findings.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Cephalomet

1975
[Drug dependence, smoking and fetal growth retardation].
    Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1992, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Birth Weight; Drug Synergism; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestat

1992
Perinatal cocaine intoxication.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1989, Mar-20, Volume: 150, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abstin

1989
Rapid phospholipid test for fetal pulmonary maturity.
    Gynecologic investigation, 1974, Volume: 5, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Chromatography, Paper; Densitometry; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Pho

1974
Pulmonary edema and adult respiratory distress syndrome following methadone abuse.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1973, Volume: 107, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methadone; Pneumothorax

1973
Clinical evaluation of pregnant methadone maintenance patients and their newborn infants.
    Proceedings. National Conference on Methadone Treatment, 1973, Volume: 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Community Health Services; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Heroin Dependence

1973