Page last updated: 2024-10-30

methadone and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

methadone has been researched along with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome in 366 studies

Methadone: A synthetic opioid that is used as the hydrochloride. It is an opioid analgesic that is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. It has actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1082-3)
methadone : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dextromethadone and levomethadone. It is a opioid analgesic which is used as a painkiller and as a substitute for heroin in the treatment of heroin addiction.
6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one : A ketone that is heptan-3-one substituted by a dimethylamino group at position 6 and two phenyl groups at position 4.

Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Fetal and neonatal addiction and withdrawal as a result of the mother's dependence on drugs during pregnancy. Withdrawal or abstinence symptoms develop shortly after birth. Symptoms exhibited are loud, high-pitched crying, sweating, yawning and gastrointestinal disturbances.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Eight sites enrolled 116 full-term newborn infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome born to mothers maintained on methadone or buprenorphine into a randomized trial of morphine vs methadone."9.34Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Neonates Randomized to Morphine or Methadone for Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Bogen, DL; Czynski, AJ; Dansereau, LM; Davis, JM; Engelhardt, B; Hudak, ML; Lester, BM; Marro, P; Oliveira, EL; Shenberger, J; Wachman, EM, 2020)
"Compare duration of treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome between methadone and morphine."9.20Methadone versus morphine for treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome: a prospective randomized clinical trial. ( Brown, MS; Hayes, MJ; Thornton, LM, 2015)
"To characterize the population pharmacokinetics of oral methadone in neonates requiring pharmacologic treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome and to develop a pharmacokinetic (PK) model toward an evidence-based treatment protocol."9.20Pharmacokinetics of Oral Methadone in the Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Pilot Study. ( Akinbi, H; Isemann, B; Mizuno, T; Tabangin, ME; Vinks, AA; Ward, LP; Wiles, JR, 2015)
" While methadone-maintenance currently is the standard of care for opioid dependence during pregnancy, research suggests that buprenorphine-maintenance may be associated with shorter infant hospital lengths of stay (LOS) relative to methadone-maintenance."9.19Design considerations for point-of-care clinical trials comparing methadone and buprenorphine treatment for opioid dependence in pregnancy and for neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Hall, ES; Lewis, D; Marcotte, M; Theobald, J; Van Hook, J; Wexelblatt, SL; Wilder, C; Winhusen, T, 2014)
"To compare the profile of signs of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in methadone- versus buprenorphine-exposed infants."9.16Differences in the profile of neonatal abstinence syndrome signs in methadone- versus buprenorphine-exposed neonates. ( Arria, AM; Badger, GJ; Coyle, MG; Gaalema, DE; Heil, SH; Jones, HE; Kaltenbach, K; Martin, PR; Scott, TL; Stine, SM, 2012)
"To determine if oral clonidine would reduce the duration of opioid detoxification for neonatal abstinence syndrome."9.14Clonidine as an adjunct therapy to opioids for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Agthe, AG; Chavez-Valdez, R; Gauda, EB; Hendrix, CW; Jansson, L; Kim, GR; Lewis, TR; Mathias, KB; Yaster, M, 2009)
"Methadone, a full mu-opioid agonist, is the recommended treatment for opioid dependence during pregnancy."9.14Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure. ( Arria, AM; Coyle, MG; Fischer, G; Heil, SH; Jones, HE; Kaltenbach, K; Martin, PR; O'Grady, KE; Selby, P; Stine, SM, 2010)
"The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of substitution therapy in heroin addicted pregnant women on the course of pregnancy, perinatal outcomes and course of the neonatal abstinence syndrome."9.13Prospective randomised comparative study of the effect of buprenorphine, methadone and heroin on the course of pregnancy, birthweight of newborns, early postpartum adaptation and course of the neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in women followed up in the ( Binder, T; Vavrinková, B, 2008)
"Though methadone pharmacotherapy is the treatment of choice for opiate-dependence during pregnancy in the USA, most methadone-exposed neonates develop neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."9.12Maternal vagal tone change in response to methadone is associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome severity in exposed neonates. ( Dipietro, JA; Elko, A; Jansson, LM; Velez, M, 2007)
"Treating opioid-addicted women with methadone in pregnancy increased the number of newborns suffering from neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."9.11Therapy of the neonatal abstinence syndrome with tincture of opium or morphine drops. ( Birkenfeld, L; Hellmich, M; Herkenrath, P; Langenfeld, S; Müller, C; Theisohn, M, 2005)
"This study was designed to compare the neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in neonates of methadone and buprenorphine maintained pregnant opioid-dependent women and to provide preliminary safety and efficacy data for a larger multi-center trial."9.11Buprenorphine versus methadone in the treatment of pregnant opioid-dependent patients: effects on the neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Chisholm, CA; Choo, RE; Crocetti, M; Dudas, R; Harrow, C; Huestis, MA; Jansson, LM; Jasinski, DR; Johnson, RE; Jones, HE; Lantz, M; Lester, BM; Milio, L; O'Grady, KE, 2005)
"To determine whether morphine has better outcomes for neonatal abstinence syndrome treatment than methadone."9.01Methadone versus morphine treatment outcomes in neonatal abstinence syndrome: A meta-analysis. ( Xiao, F; Yan, K; Zhou, W, 2019)
"To compare the effects of morphine and methadone on length of hospital stay (LOS) or treatment (LOT) and adverse effects in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."8.98Morphine and Methadone for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Systematic Review. ( Gregory, PJ; Hein, DJ; Risoldi Cochrane, Z; Slowiczek, L, 2018)
"A literature search of PubMed (1966 to March 2016) and EMBASE (1973 to March 2016) was completed using the search terms buprenorphine, methadone, pregnancy, opioid, and neonatal abstinence syndrome Priority was given to randomized controlled trials and trials directly comparing buprenorphine and methadone during pregnancy."8.93Buprenorphine Versus Methadone for Opioid Dependence in Pregnancy. ( Campbell, K; Crannage, E; Forinash, A; Noormohammadi, A; Shyken, J; Yancey, A, 2016)
"Buprenorphine and methadone are opioid-receptor agonists used as opioid substitution therapy during pregnancy to limit exposure of the fetus to cycles of opioid withdrawal and reduce the risk of infectious comorbidities of illicit opioid use."8.90Buprenorphine and methadone for opioid addiction during pregnancy. ( Mozurkewich, EL; Rayburn, WF, 2014)
"This article provides an overview and discussion of the collective maternal, fetal and neonatal outcome research on women maintained on methadone or buprenorphine during pregnancy."8.88Methadone and buprenorphine for the management of opioid dependence in pregnancy. ( Finnegan, LP; Jones, HE; Kaltenbach, K, 2012)
"To determine if there is a relationship between maternal methadone dose in pregnancy and the diagnosis or medical treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."8.86Methadone dose and neonatal abstinence syndrome-systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Clarke, M; Cleary, BJ; Donnelly, J; Fahey, T; Gallagher, PJ; Murphy, DJ; Strawbridge, J, 2010)
"The aim of the study is to assess the correlation between maternal methadone dose and severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in infants that required pharmacological treatment for NAS."8.12Is Maternal Methadone Dose Associated with the Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome? ( Adeniyi-Jones, S; Aghai, ZH; Boelig, RC; Carola, D; Greenspan, JS; Kraft, WK; Lafferty, M; Smith, J, 2022)
"This pilot study evaluated the relationship between maternal and neonatal R- and S-methadone and R- and S-2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP) exposure and the severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."8.02Stereoselective Analysis of Methadone and EDDP in Laboring Women and Neonates in Plasma and Dried Blood Spots and Association with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Evrard, CA; Haas, DM; Haneline, LS; Jones, DR; Masters, AR; Metzger, IF; Quinney, SK; Thomas, AE, 2021)
"To compare clonidine versus phenobarbital as adjunctive therapy in infants who failed monotherapy with morphine for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."7.96Clonidine versus phenobarbital as adjunctive therapy for neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Brusseau, C; Burnette, T; Heidel, RE, 2020)
"The mainstay of the management of opioid use disorder in pregnancy is with methadone or buprenorphine medication-assisted treatment."7.96Use of naltrexone in treating opioid use disorder in pregnancy. ( Katz, E; Towers, CV; Visconti, K; Weitz, B, 2020)
"To assess safety and effectiveness of transitioning from methadone to buprenorphine when necessary during pregnancy."7.88Transitioning from methadone to buprenorphine maintenance in management of opioid use disorder during pregnancy. ( Johnson, S; Martin, PR, 2018)
"Antenatal exposure to methadone or buprenorphine often causes neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in newborns."7.88Antenatal methadone vs buprenorphine exposure and length of hospital stay in infants admitted to the intensive care unit with neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Benjamin, DK; Bennett, MM; Clark, RH; Miller, ES; Murthy, K; Smith, PB; Tolia, VN, 2018)
"Our objective was to estimate the association between methadone and neonatal abstinence syndrome compared with buprenorphine using a probabilistic bias analysis to account for unmeasured confounding by severity of addiction."7.88Methadone Versus Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Dependence and Risk of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Bodnar, LM; Caritis, SN; Lemon, LS; Platt, RW; Venkataramanan, R, 2018)
" The objective of this study was to compare duration of opioid treatment and length of stay outcomes for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) using sublingual buprenorphine versus traditional weaning with methadone or morphine."7.88Comparison of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Treatment with Sublingual Buprenorphine versus Conventional Opioids. ( Folger, AT; Hall, ES; Rice, WR; Wexelblatt, SL, 2018)
"To estimate the relationship of initial pharmacotherapy with methadone or morphine and length of stay (LOS) in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)."7.88Morphine vs Methadone Treatment for Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Benjamin, DK; Bennett, MM; Clark, RH; Greenberg, RG; Murthy, K; Smith, PB; Tolia, VN, 2018)
"Through retrospective chart review, this study described characteristics and length of stay for a cohort of newborns discharged on methadone following an inpatient weaning for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."7.85An Outpatient Methadone Weaning Program by a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Boucher, J; Lai, A; Meyer, A; Philpot, P, 2017)
"The development, characterization and stability evaluation of methadone (MI, MII, MIII) and phenobarbital (PI, PII) can be used for the treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."7.83Design of pediatric oral formulations with a low proportion of methadone or phenobarbital for the treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Calpena, AC; Clares, B; Mallandrich, M; Provenza, N; Pueyo, B, 2016)
"To compare the duration of opioid treatment and length of stay among infants treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) by using a pilot buprenorphine vs conventional methadone treatment protocol."7.83A Cohort Comparison of Buprenorphine versus Methadone Treatment for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Akinbi, HT; Hall, ES; Harvey, S; Isemann, BT; Meinzen-Derr, J; Wexelblatt, SL; Wiles, JR, 2016)
"To compare neonatal abstinence syndrome prevalence and characteristics among neonates born to women prescribed buprenorphine and naloxone compared with methadone during pregnancy."7.81Buprenorphine and naloxone compared with methadone treatment in pregnancy. ( Jones, H; Seashore, C; Stringer, EM; Stuebe, AM; Thorp, J; Wiegand, SL, 2015)
"This article aims to describe neonatal outcomes, clinical correlates, and the rate for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) for women on methadone maintenance therapy."7.81Maternal methadone treatment and neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Faisal, M; Li, S; Liu, WF; Singh, K, 2015)
"To evaluate neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) treatment outcomes achieved using an optimized methadone weaning protocol developed using pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling compared with standard methadone weaning."7.81Cohort Analysis of a Pharmacokinetic-Modeled Methadone Weaning Optimization for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Hall, ES; Meinzen-Derr, J; Wexelblatt, SL, 2015)
"The primary objective was to determine whether oral morphine sulfate contributed to decreased length of stay, both in the hospital and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), when compared to oral methadone for the treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."7.81Retrospective chart review comparing morphine and methadone in neonates treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Hager, SJ; Spurlock, D; Young, ME, 2015)
"To evaluate the effectiveness of methadone for the treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome when used according to a preexisting clinical pathway."7.80Effectiveness of a clinical pathway with methadone treatment protocol for treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome following in utero drug exposure to substances of abuse*. ( Bhatt-Mehta, V; Ng, CM; Schumacher, RE, 2014)
"The recommended standard of care calls for treating opioid-dependent pregnant women with methadone and observing neonates exposed in utero for five to seven postnatal days to see if treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is needed."7.79Time to initiation of treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome in neonates exposed in utero to buprenorphine or methadone. ( Badger, GJ; Gaalema, DE; Heil, SH; Johnston, AM; Metayer, JS, 2013)
"In a tertiary neonatal care center in Taiwan, three neonates whose mothers self-reported heroin abuse with methadone treatment during pregnancy were studied."7.78Perinatal effects of combined use of heroin, methadone, and amphetamine during pregnancy and quantitative measurement of metabolites in hair. ( Chang, YZ; Chen, JY; Chen, SC; Ng, YY; Su, PH; Yang, C, 2012)
"To identify maternal and neonatal factors that impact response to methadone therapy for neonatal abstinence syndrome."7.77Maternal and neonatal factors impacting response to methadone therapy in infants treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Akinbi, H; Isemann, B; Meinzen-Derr, J, 2011)
"Determine whether infants exposed to chronic maternal methadone with abnormal intrapartum fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns are more likely to require treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."7.77Association between intrapartum fetal heart rate patterns and neonatal abstinence syndrome in methadone exposed neonates. ( Albright, B; Brown, SA; Hsi, A; Leeman, LM; Rayburn, WF; Skipper, B, 2011)
"05), birth weight, and neonatal morbidities were similar regardless of the maternal methadone dose."7.77Higher maternal doses of methadone does not increase neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Bombrys, A; Grier, M; Habli, M; Livingston, J; Pizarro, D; Sibai, B, 2011)
"This study suggests that a treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome with clonidine in omission of opiates is possible without causing short-term adverse cardiovascular effects."7.76Treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome with clonidine and chloral hydrate. ( Bastanier, C; Beske, F; Esmaeili, A; Keinhorst, AK; Schlösser, R; Schuster, T, 2010)
"To estimate the relationship between maternal methadone dose and the incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."7.76Relationship between maternal methadone dose at delivery and neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Almario, CV; Baxter, JK; Berghella, V; Dysart, KC; Hayes, EJ; Seligman, NS, 2010)
"Methadone is standard pharmacotherapy for opioid-dependent pregnant women, yet the relationship between maternal methadone dose and neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) severity is still unclear."7.76Prenatal methadone exposure, meconium biomarker concentrations and neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Choo, RE; Concheiro, M; Elko, A; Gray, TR; Huestis, MA; Jansson, LM; Jones, HE; Williams, E, 2010)
"The purpose of this study was to examine high-dose methadone in pregnant women and its effect on the duration of neonatal abstinence syndrome."7.75High-dose methadone in pregnant women and its effect on duration of neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Cordero, L; Gardner, DK; Lim, S; Prasad, MR; Samuels, P, 2009)
"Four hundred and fifty singleton pregnancies of drug-misusing women prescribed substitute methadone in pregnancy."7.75Maternal methadone use in pregnancy: factors associated with the development of neonatal abstinence syndrome and implications for healthcare resources. ( Dryden, C; Hepburn, M; Mactier, H; Young, D, 2009)
"We determined the effect of preterm delivery on the course of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in infants born to mothers participating in a methadone maintenance program."7.74Sequela of preterm versus term infants born to mothers on a methadone maintenance program: differential course of neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Dysart, K; Greenspan, JS; Hsieh, HC; Kaltenbach, K, 2007)
"Data from this non-randomized comparison suggest that buprenorphine may offer advantages for treatment of opiate dependence during pregnancy."7.74Buprenorphine and methadone treatment of opiate dependence during pregnancy: comparison of fetal growth and neonatal outcomes in two consecutive case series. ( Heilig, M; Kakko, J; Sarman, I, 2008)
"The aim of the study was to analyze the neonatal impact of a methadone maintenance program in pregnancy, and the social resources of the families involved."7.73Methadone maintenance program in pregnancy in a Swiss perinatal center (II): neonatal outcome and social resources. ( Arlettaz, R; Bucher, HU; Das-Kundu, S; Fauchère, JC; Kashiwagi, M; Lang, A, 2005)
"This study assesses the effect of higher doses of methadone during pregnancy on maternal and fetal outcomes."7.73High-dose methadone maintenance in pregnancy: maternal and neonatal outcomes. ( Anania, B; Leamon, MH; McCarthy, JJ; Parr, MS, 2005)
"Length of hospital stay (LOS) of infants treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) with methadone was compared to LOS of those treated with an oral morphine preparation (OMP, neonatal morphine solution, or deodorized tincture of opium)."7.73A retrospective study of length of hospital stay in infants treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome with methadone versus oral morphine preparations. ( Blackwell, MT; Brown, ER; Hagadorn, JI; Lainwala, S; Weinschenk, NP, 2005)
"To assess the usefulness of cord and serum methadone concentrations at 2 days of age in predicting the severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in infants whose mothers received methadone during pregnancy."7.72Can methadone concentrations predict the severity of withdrawal in infants at risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome? ( Austerberry, L; Cornwell, M; Couch, R; Kuschel, CA; Rowley, RS, 2004)
"Methadone was also associated with reduced median LOS (16 vs 20 days, P = ."6.87Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of Methadone vs Morphine for Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Bogen, D; Breeze, JL; Czynski, A; D'Apolito, K; Davis, JM; Engelhardt, B; Harvey-Wilkes, K; Hudak, M; Lester, B; Marro, P; Oliveira, EL; Shenberger, J; Terrin, N; Wachman, EM, 2018)
"Methadone is an opioid analgesic commonly prescribed for pharmacologic management of NAS."5.56Utilizing Pediatric Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models to Examine Factors That Contribute to Methadone Pharmacokinetic Variability in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Patients. ( Akinbi, H; Butler, D; Emoto, C; Fukuda, T; McPhail, BT; Vinks, AA; Wiles, JR, 2020)
"Morphine Versus Methadone for Opiate Exposed Infants With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome NCT02851303 , initiated 01/08/2016."5.51Morphine versus methadone for neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome: a randomized controlled pilot study. ( Leeman, L; Sutter, MB; Watson, H; Weitzen, S; Yonke, N, 2022)
"Weight loss was less in small for gestational age compared to appropriately grown infants (p<0."5.38Postnatal weight loss in substitute methadone-exposed infants: implications for the management of breast feeding. ( Campbell, N; Dryden, C; Mactier, H; Young, D, 2012)
"Pregnancy care for these women needs to continue to develop to improve overall outcomes."5.38Maternal and neonatal outcomes following methadone substitution during pregnancy. ( Ash, A; Douiri, A; Greig, E, 2012)
" A picture of one of each infant's eyes was taken under controlled illumination conditions with a standard digital camera just prior to dosing and 0-1, 2-4, 5-7, and 8-10h after dosing."5.38Infant pupillary response to methadone administration during treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a feasibility study. ( Badger, GJ; Gaalema, DE; Heil, SH; Higgins, ST; Johnston, AM; Sigmon, SC, 2012)
" Maternal opiate dosing has been investigated with conflicting results."5.36Perinatal risk factors for the neonatal abstinence syndrome in infants born to women on methadone maintenance therapy. ( Cook, CM; Jones, MP; Liu, AJ; Murray, H; Nanan, R, 2010)
"Eight sites enrolled 116 full-term newborn infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome born to mothers maintained on methadone or buprenorphine into a randomized trial of morphine vs methadone."5.34Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Neonates Randomized to Morphine or Methadone for Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Bogen, DL; Czynski, AJ; Dansereau, LM; Davis, JM; Engelhardt, B; Hudak, ML; Lester, BM; Marro, P; Oliveira, EL; Shenberger, J; Wachman, EM, 2020)
"Newborns who are prenatally exposed to methadone are at risk for neonatal abstinence syndrome and the associated excess weight loss and poor weight gain."5.27Randomized Clinical Trial of Standard- Versus High-Calorie Formula for Methadone-Exposed Infants: A Feasibility Study. ( Baker, R; Bogen, DL; Cohlan, B; Hanusa, BH; Medoff-Cooper, B, 2018)
"Methadone and buprenorphine are recommended to treat opioid use disorders during pregnancy."5.27Prenatal exposure to methadone or buprenorphine: Early childhood developmental outcomes. ( Coyle, MG; Fischer, G; Heil, SH; Jones, HE; Kaltenbach, K; Martin, PR; O'Grady, KE; Salisbury, AL; Stine, S, 2018)
"Compare duration of treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome between methadone and morphine."5.20Methadone versus morphine for treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome: a prospective randomized clinical trial. ( Brown, MS; Hayes, MJ; Thornton, LM, 2015)
"To characterize the population pharmacokinetics of oral methadone in neonates requiring pharmacologic treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome and to develop a pharmacokinetic (PK) model toward an evidence-based treatment protocol."5.20Pharmacokinetics of Oral Methadone in the Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Pilot Study. ( Akinbi, H; Isemann, B; Mizuno, T; Tabangin, ME; Vinks, AA; Ward, LP; Wiles, JR, 2015)
" While methadone-maintenance currently is the standard of care for opioid dependence during pregnancy, research suggests that buprenorphine-maintenance may be associated with shorter infant hospital lengths of stay (LOS) relative to methadone-maintenance."5.19Design considerations for point-of-care clinical trials comparing methadone and buprenorphine treatment for opioid dependence in pregnancy and for neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Hall, ES; Lewis, D; Marcotte, M; Theobald, J; Van Hook, J; Wexelblatt, SL; Wilder, C; Winhusen, T, 2014)
"To identify factors that predict the expression of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in infants exposed to methadone or buprenorphine in utero."5.16Predicting treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome in infants born to women maintained on opioid agonist medication. ( Coyle, MG; Heil, SH; Holbrook, AM; Jones, HE; Kaltenbach, K; Martin, PR; Salisbury, AL; Stine, SM, 2012)
"To compare the profile of signs of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in methadone- versus buprenorphine-exposed infants."5.16Differences in the profile of neonatal abstinence syndrome signs in methadone- versus buprenorphine-exposed neonates. ( Arria, AM; Badger, GJ; Coyle, MG; Gaalema, DE; Heil, SH; Jones, HE; Kaltenbach, K; Martin, PR; Scott, TL; Stine, SM, 2012)
" Methadone maintenance yielded to a significantly higher neonatal birth weight."5.15Randomized controlled trials in pregnancy: scientific and ethical aspects. Exposure to different opioid medications during pregnancy in an intra-individual comparison. ( Arria, A; Aschauer, C; Bäwert, A; Fischer, G; Jagsch, R; Jones, H; Leitich, H; Rohrmeister, K; Unger, A; Winklbaur, B, 2011)
"In order to investigate the effects of exposure to buprenorphine compared with methadone during pregnancy, a prospective multicenter study was conducted in collaboration with maternity hospitals, maintenance therapy centers, and general practitioners involved in addiction care."5.15Buprenorphine versus methadone in pregnant opioid-dependent women: a prospective multicenter study. ( Berrebi, A; Chaumerliac, C; Damase-Michel, C; Garipuy, D; Hammou, Y; Lacroix, I; Lapeyre-Mestre, M; Montastruc, JL; Schmitt, L, 2011)
"One hundred and fourteen subjects were included in the analysis, with 77 in SP (n = 51 methadone, n = 26 buprenorphine), and 37 in CT (n = 19 methadone, n = 18 buprenorphine), comparing maternal concomitant consumption during third trimester, demographic birth data, duration of treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), morphine dose for NAS treatment and length of hospital stay (LOS)."5.15Impact of treatment approach on maternal and neonatal outcome in pregnant opioid-maintained women. ( Aschauer, C; Ebner, N; Fischer, G; Jagsch, R; Metz, V; Pribasnig, A; Würzl, J, 2011)
"This was a secondary analysis of data collected in a prospective randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter trial (MOTHER study) that examined the comparative safety and efficacy of methadone and buprenorphine during pregnancy."5.15Are male neonates more vulnerable to neonatal abstinence syndrome than female neonates? ( Bäwert, A; Coyle, M; Fischer, G; Jagsch, R; Martin, PR; Rohrmeister, K; Unger, A; Winklbaur, B, 2011)
"To determine if oral clonidine would reduce the duration of opioid detoxification for neonatal abstinence syndrome."5.14Clonidine as an adjunct therapy to opioids for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Agthe, AG; Chavez-Valdez, R; Gauda, EB; Hendrix, CW; Jansson, L; Kim, GR; Lewis, TR; Mathias, KB; Yaster, M, 2009)
"Methadone, a full mu-opioid agonist, is the recommended treatment for opioid dependence during pregnancy."5.14Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure. ( Arria, AM; Coyle, MG; Fischer, G; Heil, SH; Jones, HE; Kaltenbach, K; Martin, PR; O'Grady, KE; Selby, P; Stine, SM, 2010)
" Free and total buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine, nicotine, opiates, cocaine, benzodiazepines, and metabolites were quantified in meconium from 10 infants born to women who had received buprenorphine during pregnancy."5.13Correlations of maternal buprenorphine dose, buprenorphine, and metabolite concentrations in meconium with neonatal outcomes. ( Choo, RE; Huestis, MA; Johnson, RE; Jones, HE; Kacinko, SL, 2008)
"The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of substitution therapy in heroin addicted pregnant women on the course of pregnancy, perinatal outcomes and course of the neonatal abstinence syndrome."5.13Prospective randomised comparative study of the effect of buprenorphine, methadone and heroin on the course of pregnancy, birthweight of newborns, early postpartum adaptation and course of the neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in women followed up in the ( Binder, T; Vavrinková, B, 2008)
"Eighteen women were assigned randomly to receive either methadone (n = 9) or buprenorphine (n = 9) during weeks 24-29 of pregnancy."5.12Methadone versus buprenorphine in pregnant addicts: a double-blind, double-dummy comparison study. ( Aschauer, H; Baewert, A; Fischer, G; Jagsch, R; Langer, M; Ortner, R; Rohrmeister, K, 2006)
" The mothers received methadone (n=22), slow-release oral morphine (n=17) or buprenorphine (n=14) throughout pregnancy."5.12Management of neonatal abstinence syndrome in neonates born to opioid maintained women. ( Baewert, A; Ebner, N; Fischer, G; Jagsch, R; Peternell, A; Rohrmeister, K; Thau, K; Winklbaur, B, 2007)
"Though methadone pharmacotherapy is the treatment of choice for opiate-dependence during pregnancy in the USA, most methadone-exposed neonates develop neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."5.12Maternal vagal tone change in response to methadone is associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome severity in exposed neonates. ( Dipietro, JA; Elko, A; Jansson, LM; Velez, M, 2007)
"Treating opioid-addicted women with methadone in pregnancy increased the number of newborns suffering from neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."5.11Therapy of the neonatal abstinence syndrome with tincture of opium or morphine drops. ( Birkenfeld, L; Hellmich, M; Herkenrath, P; Langenfeld, S; Müller, C; Theisohn, M, 2005)
"This study was designed to compare the neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in neonates of methadone and buprenorphine maintained pregnant opioid-dependent women and to provide preliminary safety and efficacy data for a larger multi-center trial."5.11Buprenorphine versus methadone in the treatment of pregnant opioid-dependent patients: effects on the neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Chisholm, CA; Choo, RE; Crocetti, M; Dudas, R; Harrow, C; Huestis, MA; Jansson, LM; Jasinski, DR; Johnson, RE; Jones, HE; Lantz, M; Lester, BM; Milio, L; O'Grady, KE, 2005)
"To investigate whether the neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is different in children born to women maintained on slow-release morphine, compared with those maintained on methadone, and to compare additional drug consumption in these groups of women."5.09Comparison of methadone and slow-release morphine maintenance in pregnant addicts. ( Aschauer, HN; Eder, H; Etzersdorfer, P; Fischer, G; Gombas, W; Jagsch, R; Schatten, C; Schmidl-Mohl, K; Weninger, M, 1999)
"To determine whether morphine has better outcomes for neonatal abstinence syndrome treatment than methadone."5.01Methadone versus morphine treatment outcomes in neonatal abstinence syndrome: A meta-analysis. ( Xiao, F; Yan, K; Zhou, W, 2019)
"To compare the effects of morphine and methadone on length of hospital stay (LOS) or treatment (LOT) and adverse effects in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."4.98Morphine and Methadone for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Systematic Review. ( Gregory, PJ; Hein, DJ; Risoldi Cochrane, Z; Slowiczek, L, 2018)
"A literature search of PubMed (1966 to March 2016) and EMBASE (1973 to March 2016) was completed using the search terms buprenorphine, methadone, pregnancy, opioid, and neonatal abstinence syndrome Priority was given to randomized controlled trials and trials directly comparing buprenorphine and methadone during pregnancy."4.93Buprenorphine Versus Methadone for Opioid Dependence in Pregnancy. ( Campbell, K; Crannage, E; Forinash, A; Noormohammadi, A; Shyken, J; Yancey, A, 2016)
"Parents of infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in the NICU may have questions about the long-term consequences of prenatal exposure to methadone, both asked and unasked."4.93Long-Term Outcomes of Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Armstrong, K; Brooks, SS; Clark, L; Cline, GJ; Germain, AM; Maguire, DJ; Shaffer-Hudkins, E; Taylor, S, 2016)
"Buprenorphine and methadone are opioid-receptor agonists used as opioid substitution therapy during pregnancy to limit exposure of the fetus to cycles of opioid withdrawal and reduce the risk of infectious comorbidities of illicit opioid use."4.90Buprenorphine and methadone for opioid addiction during pregnancy. ( Mozurkewich, EL; Rayburn, WF, 2014)
"The present paper considers naltrexone to treat opioid dependence during pregnancy."4.89Naltrexone in the treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women: the case for a considered and measured approach to research. ( Chisolm, MS; Jansson, LM; Jones, HE; Terplan, M, 2013)
" The standard of care for illicit or prescription opioid dependence during pregnancy is opioid agonist (methadone or buprenorphine) substitution therapy, which are also frequently abused."4.89Novel pharmacotherapeutic strategies for treatment of opioid-induced neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Gauda, EB; Jones, CH; Lewis, T; McLemore, GL, 2013)
"This article provides an overview and discussion of the collective maternal, fetal and neonatal outcome research on women maintained on methadone or buprenorphine during pregnancy."4.88Methadone and buprenorphine for the management of opioid dependence in pregnancy. ( Finnegan, LP; Jones, HE; Kaltenbach, K, 2012)
"While buprenorphine produces a less severe neonatal abstinence syndrome than methadone, both methadone and buprenorphine are important parts of a complete comprehensive treatment approach for opioid-dependent pregnant women."4.88Buprenorphine treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women: a comprehensive review. ( Arria, AM; Baewert, A; Coyle, MG; Fischer, G; Heil, SH; Jones, HE; Kaltenbach, K; Martin, PR; Selby, P; Stine, SM, 2012)
"After completing this CME activity, physicians should be better able to assess the treatment options available to patients with opioid addiction during pregnancy, compare the risk/safety profiles of methadone and buprenorphine, and evaluate the recommendations and current data surrounding breast-feeding while on opioid maintenance treatment."4.88Opioid addiction in pregnancy. ( Lee-Parritz, A; Saia, K; Shainker, SA, 2012)
"This manuscript provides an overview of the current scientific literature on the impact of maternal drug use, specifically opioids and cocaine, during pregnancy on the acute and long-term outcomes of infants and toddlers from birth through age 3 years."4.86Prenatal drug exposure: infant and toddler outcomes. ( Accornero, VH; Bandstra, ES; Mansoor, E; Morrow, CE, 2010)
"To determine if there is a relationship between maternal methadone dose in pregnancy and the diagnosis or medical treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."4.86Methadone dose and neonatal abstinence syndrome-systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Clarke, M; Cleary, BJ; Donnelly, J; Fahey, T; Gallagher, PJ; Murphy, DJ; Strawbridge, J, 2010)
"In the twenty years since the first case of neonatal drug addiction (resulting from the mother's use during pregnancy of morphine, heroin, methadone, cocaine) was referred to our attention, there has been a steady increase in the number of cases per year."4.80Neonatal drug addiction. ( Fabris, C; Perathoner, C; Prandi, G; Soldi, A, 1998)
"Of 400 eligible pregnancies, 85 and 137 individuals received buprenorphine and methadone, respectively, during early pregnancy."4.31Comparative Safety Analysis of Opioid Agonist Treatment in Pregnant Women with Opioid Use Disorder: A Population-Based Study. ( Brothers, TN; Hartzema, A; Lewkowitz, AK; Meador, KJ; Pawasauskas, J; Quilliam, BJ; Wang, S; Ward, KE; Wen, X, 2023)
" Research consistently demonstrates the efficacy of medications for OUD (MOUD); however, researchers have called for additional studies evaluating the safety of MOUD during pregnancy, particularly the relative safety of two commonly used MOUD medications-methadone and buprenorphine."4.12A retrospective, observational study on medication for opioid use disorder during pregnancy and risk for neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Aujla, R; Boyars, L; Cleary, E; Douglas, E; Guille, C; Smith, C; Sujan, A, 2022)
" Opioid exposure during pregnancy included 16 202 pregnancies exposed to codeine, 4540 to oxycodone, 1244 to tramadol, 260 to methadone (dispensed for pain), 90 to hydromorphone, and 63 to morphine compared with 25 710 exposed to hydrocodone."4.12Characteristics of Prescription Opioid Analgesics in Pregnancy and Risk of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome in Newborns. ( Bateman, BT; Esposito, DB; Hernández-Díaz, S; Huybrechts, KF; Mogun, H; Straub, L; Werler, MM, 2022)
"To examine the evidence for emerging treatment options, buprenorphine or clonidine, as monotherapy for the treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) against standards of care, morphine or methadone."4.12Emerging therapies for the treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Bobby, LE; Frazier, LM; Gawronski, KM, 2022)
"The aim of the study is to assess the correlation between maternal methadone dose and severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in infants that required pharmacological treatment for NAS."4.12Is Maternal Methadone Dose Associated with the Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome? ( Adeniyi-Jones, S; Aghai, ZH; Boelig, RC; Carola, D; Greenspan, JS; Kraft, WK; Lafferty, M; Smith, J, 2022)
"In our theoretical cohort, treatment of OUD with buprenorphine during pregnancy resulted in 2413 fewer cases of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, 1089 fewer preterm births, 299 fewer cases of fetal growth restriction, 32 fewer stillbirths, and 13 fewer cases of cerebral palsy compared to methadone treatment."4.12Cost effectiveness of buprenorphine vs. methadone for pregnant people with opioid use disorder. ( Caughey, AB; Hersh, AR; John, C; Robin, AM, 2022)
" Treatment with buprenorphine-naloxone (compared with methadone) reduced odds of each outcome including neonatal abstinence syndrome (adjusted odds ratio: 0."4.02Opioid Use Disorder and Perinatal Outcomes. ( Homayra, F; Marchand, C; Mead, A; Min, JE; Ng, J; Nosyk, B; Piske, M; Woolner, M; Zhou, H, 2021)
"This pilot study evaluated the relationship between maternal and neonatal R- and S-methadone and R- and S-2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP) exposure and the severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."4.02Stereoselective Analysis of Methadone and EDDP in Laboring Women and Neonates in Plasma and Dried Blood Spots and Association with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Evrard, CA; Haas, DM; Haneline, LS; Jones, DR; Masters, AR; Metzger, IF; Quinney, SK; Thomas, AE, 2021)
"To compare clonidine versus phenobarbital as adjunctive therapy in infants who failed monotherapy with morphine for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."3.96Clonidine versus phenobarbital as adjunctive therapy for neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Brusseau, C; Burnette, T; Heidel, RE, 2020)
" Furthermore, buprenorphine is associated with milder symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) compared with methadone."3.96Prevalence and Geographic Distribution of Obstetrician-Gynecologists Who Treat Medicaid Enrollees and Are Trained to Prescribe Buprenorphine. ( Culhane, J; Meisel, ZF; Nguemeni Tiako, MJ; South, E; Srinivas, SK, 2020)
"The mainstay of the management of opioid use disorder in pregnancy is with methadone or buprenorphine medication-assisted treatment."3.96Use of naltrexone in treating opioid use disorder in pregnancy. ( Katz, E; Towers, CV; Visconti, K; Weitz, B, 2020)
"There is lack of knowledge about the safety of treatment with methadone and buprenorphine as part of opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) during pregnancy."3.91Prenatal exposure to opioid maintenance treatment and neonatal outcomes: Nationwide registry studies from the Czech Republic and Norway. ( Engeland, A; Gabrhelík, R; Handal, M; Lund, IO; Mravčík, V; Nechanská, B; Skurtveit, S, 2019)
" We present a case report of a neonate born to a 25-year-old mother enrolled in a medication-assisted treatment program for substance use disorder who was noncompliant in prenatal care, using multiple substances throughout the pregnancy, including gabapentin and fentanyl."3.91Novel Withdrawal Symptoms of a Neonate Prenatally Exposed to a Fentanyl Analog. ( Davies, TH; Hansen, Z; Loudin, S; Murray, S; Nellhaus, EM, 2019)
"A dramatic increase in newborn infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome has been observed and these neonates are frequently treated with complex methadone dosing schemes to control their withdrawal symptoms."3.91Methadone dosing strategies in preterm neonates can be simplified. ( Bordbar, A; Kalani, M; Koch, G; Pfister, M; Samiee-Zafarghandy, S; van den Anker, J; van Donge, T, 2019)
"To assess safety and effectiveness of transitioning from methadone to buprenorphine when necessary during pregnancy."3.88Transitioning from methadone to buprenorphine maintenance in management of opioid use disorder during pregnancy. ( Johnson, S; Martin, PR, 2018)
"Antenatal exposure to methadone or buprenorphine often causes neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in newborns."3.88Antenatal methadone vs buprenorphine exposure and length of hospital stay in infants admitted to the intensive care unit with neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Benjamin, DK; Bennett, MM; Clark, RH; Miller, ES; Murthy, K; Smith, PB; Tolia, VN, 2018)
"Our objective was to estimate the association between methadone and neonatal abstinence syndrome compared with buprenorphine using a probabilistic bias analysis to account for unmeasured confounding by severity of addiction."3.88Methadone Versus Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Dependence and Risk of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Bodnar, LM; Caritis, SN; Lemon, LS; Platt, RW; Venkataramanan, R, 2018)
" The objective of this study was to compare duration of opioid treatment and length of stay outcomes for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) using sublingual buprenorphine versus traditional weaning with methadone or morphine."3.88Comparison of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Treatment with Sublingual Buprenorphine versus Conventional Opioids. ( Folger, AT; Hall, ES; Rice, WR; Wexelblatt, SL, 2018)
"Two national cohorts of women receiving opioid maintenance treatment during pregnancy showed small but not statistically significant differences in neonatal outcomes in favour of buprenorphine compared with methadone."3.88Neonatal outcomes after fetal exposure to methadone and buprenorphine: national registry studies from the Czech Republic and Norway. ( Engeland, A; Gabrhelík, R; Handal, M; Lund, IO; Mravčík, V; Nechanská, B; Skurtveit, S, 2018)
" When medically indicated, limiting use of multiple psychiatric medications, particularly benzodiazepines and gabapentin, during pregnancy should be considered to improve NAS outcomes."3.88Impact of psychiatric medication co-exposure on Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome severity. ( Nikita, FNU; Saia, K; Schiff, DM; Shaw, D; Shrestha, H; Thomas, Z; Thomas-Lewis, JA; Wachman, EM; Warden, AH, 2018)
"To estimate the relationship of initial pharmacotherapy with methadone or morphine and length of stay (LOS) in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)."3.88Morphine vs Methadone Treatment for Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Benjamin, DK; Bennett, MM; Clark, RH; Greenberg, RG; Murthy, K; Smith, PB; Tolia, VN, 2018)
"Through retrospective chart review, this study described characteristics and length of stay for a cohort of newborns discharged on methadone following an inpatient weaning for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."3.85An Outpatient Methadone Weaning Program by a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Boucher, J; Lai, A; Meyer, A; Philpot, P, 2017)
"The use of implant naltrexone during pregnancy was not associated with higher rates of negative birth outcomes compared with methadone- and buprenorphine-exposed neonates."3.85A Retrospective Cohort Study of Birth Outcomes in Neonates Exposed to Naltrexone in Utero: A Comparison with Methadone-, Buprenorphine- and Non-opioid-Exposed Neonates. ( Hulse, G; Kelty, E, 2017)
"To report the presentation and characteristics of strabismus in children with prenatal methadone exposure."3.85Sensorimotor outcomes in children with prenatal exposure to methadone. ( Jansson, LM; Park, HJ; Yoo, SH, 2017)
"Maternal buprenorphine maintenance predisposes the infant to exhibit neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), but there is insufficient published information regarding the nature of NAS and factors that contribute to its severity in buprenorphine-exposed infants."3.85Maternal buprenorphine treatment and infant outcome. ( DiPietro, JA; Gandotra, N; Jansson, LM; Jones, H; King, VL; McConnell, K; Millio, L; Rios, R; Spencer, N; Tuten, M; Velez, ML, 2017)
"The development, characterization and stability evaluation of methadone (MI, MII, MIII) and phenobarbital (PI, PII) can be used for the treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."3.83Design of pediatric oral formulations with a low proportion of methadone or phenobarbital for the treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Calpena, AC; Clares, B; Mallandrich, M; Provenza, N; Pueyo, B, 2016)
"To compare the duration of opioid treatment and length of stay among infants treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) by using a pilot buprenorphine vs conventional methadone treatment protocol."3.83A Cohort Comparison of Buprenorphine versus Methadone Treatment for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Akinbi, HT; Hall, ES; Harvey, S; Isemann, BT; Meinzen-Derr, J; Wexelblatt, SL; Wiles, JR, 2016)
"To compare neonatal abstinence syndrome prevalence and characteristics among neonates born to women prescribed buprenorphine and naloxone compared with methadone during pregnancy."3.81Buprenorphine and naloxone compared with methadone treatment in pregnancy. ( Jones, H; Seashore, C; Stringer, EM; Stuebe, AM; Thorp, J; Wiegand, SL, 2015)
"This article aims to describe neonatal outcomes, clinical correlates, and the rate for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) for women on methadone maintenance therapy."3.81Maternal methadone treatment and neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Faisal, M; Li, S; Liu, WF; Singh, K, 2015)
"Pregnant women filling at least one prescription for an opioid analgesic at any time during pregnancy for whom opioid exposure characteristics including duration of therapy: short term (<30 days) or long term (≥ 30 days); timing of use: early use (only in the first two trimesters) or late use (extending into the third trimester); and cumulative dose (in morphine equivalent milligrams) were assessed."3.81Exposure to prescription opioid analgesics in utero and risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome: population based cohort study. ( Bateman, BT; Desai, RJ; Hernandez-Diaz, S; Huybrechts, KF; Kaltenbach, K; Kerzner, LS; Mogun, H; Patorno, E, 2015)
"To describe obstetrical and neonatal outcomes including neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in a Canadian cohort of methadone-maintained pregnant women."3.81Obstetrical and neonatal outcomes of methadone-maintained pregnant women: a canadian multisite cohort study. ( Abrahams, R; Graves, L; Kahan, M; Kim, T; Ordean, A, 2015)
"To evaluate neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) treatment outcomes achieved using an optimized methadone weaning protocol developed using pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling compared with standard methadone weaning."3.81Cohort Analysis of a Pharmacokinetic-Modeled Methadone Weaning Optimization for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Hall, ES; Meinzen-Derr, J; Wexelblatt, SL, 2015)
"The primary objective was to determine whether oral morphine sulfate contributed to decreased length of stay, both in the hospital and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), when compared to oral methadone for the treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."3.81Retrospective chart review comparing morphine and methadone in neonates treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Hager, SJ; Spurlock, D; Young, ME, 2015)
"To evaluate the effectiveness of methadone for the treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome when used according to a preexisting clinical pathway."3.80Effectiveness of a clinical pathway with methadone treatment protocol for treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome following in utero drug exposure to substances of abuse*. ( Bhatt-Mehta, V; Ng, CM; Schumacher, RE, 2014)
"The recommended standard of care calls for treating opioid-dependent pregnant women with methadone and observing neonates exposed in utero for five to seven postnatal days to see if treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is needed."3.79Time to initiation of treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome in neonates exposed in utero to buprenorphine or methadone. ( Badger, GJ; Gaalema, DE; Heil, SH; Johnston, AM; Metayer, JS, 2013)
"In Norway, most opioid-dependent women are in opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) with either methadone or buprenorphine throughout pregnancy."3.79Neonatal outcomes following in utero exposure to methadone or buprenorphine: a National Cohort Study of opioid-agonist treatment of Pregnant Women in Norway from 1996 to 2009. ( Bakstad, B; Bjarkø, L; Jones, HE; Ravndal, E; Skurtveit, S; Waal, H; Welle-Strand, GK, 2013)
"This study aimed to (i) describe methadone dosing before, during and after pregnancy, (ii) to compare the incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) between those with dose decreases and those with steady or increasing doses and (iii) to describe prescribed medication use among opioid-dependent pregnant women."3.79Methadone dosing and prescribed medication use in a prospective cohort of opioid-dependent pregnant women. ( Carmody, D; Clarke, T; Cleary, BJ; Eogan, M; Fahey, T; Gallagher, PJ; Gleeson, J; McDermott, C; Murphy, DJ; O'Connell, MP; O'Sullivan, A; Reynolds, K; White, MJ, 2013)
"  Methadone use in pregnancy has been associated with adverse perinatal outcomes and neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."3.78Methadone and perinatal outcomes: a prospective cohort study. ( Carmody, D; Clarke, T; Cleary, BJ; Eogan, M; Fahey, T; Gallagher, PJ; Gleeson, J; McDermott, C; Murphy, DJ; O'Connell, MP; O'Sullivan, A; White, MJ, 2012)
"One hundred fifty-two opioid-dependent pregnant women on methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) (n = 136) or buprenorphine maintenance therapy (BMT) (n = 16) during pregnancy and their neonates."3.78Opioid dependency in pregnancy and length of stay for neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Hayes, MJ; Paul, JA; Pritham, UA, 2012)
"In a tertiary neonatal care center in Taiwan, three neonates whose mothers self-reported heroin abuse with methadone treatment during pregnancy were studied."3.78Perinatal effects of combined use of heroin, methadone, and amphetamine during pregnancy and quantitative measurement of metabolites in hair. ( Chang, YZ; Chen, JY; Chen, SC; Ng, YY; Su, PH; Yang, C, 2012)
"To identify maternal and neonatal factors that impact response to methadone therapy for neonatal abstinence syndrome."3.77Maternal and neonatal factors impacting response to methadone therapy in infants treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Akinbi, H; Isemann, B; Meinzen-Derr, J, 2011)
"Determine whether infants exposed to chronic maternal methadone with abnormal intrapartum fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns are more likely to require treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."3.77Association between intrapartum fetal heart rate patterns and neonatal abstinence syndrome in methadone exposed neonates. ( Albright, B; Brown, SA; Hsi, A; Leeman, LM; Rayburn, WF; Skipper, B, 2011)
"The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among methadone maintenance treatment, perinatal outcomes, and neonatal abstinence syndrome."3.77Methadone and perinatal outcomes: a retrospective cohort study. ( Cleary, BJ; Donnelly, JM; Fahey, T; Gallagher, PJ; Murphy, DJ; Strawbridge, JD; White, MJ, 2011)
"05), birth weight, and neonatal morbidities were similar regardless of the maternal methadone dose."3.77Higher maternal doses of methadone does not increase neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Bombrys, A; Grier, M; Habli, M; Livingston, J; Pizarro, D; Sibai, B, 2011)
"To examine the relationship between maternal opioid agonists, methadone, or buprenorphine (BPH), and concurrent psychiatric medication use on length of hospitalization (LOS) among infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."3.77The relationship between maternal opioid agonists and psychiatric medications on length of hospitalization for neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Bauchner, H; Bonzagni, A; Byun, J; Newby, PK; Philipp, BL; Vreeland, J; Wachman, EM, 2011)
"Twenty-eight term infants that were exposed to methadone in utero and exhibited symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) prior to hospital discharge were included into the study."3.77The impact of infant feeding method on neonatal abstinence scores of methadone-exposed infants. ( Gerlach, K; McQueen, KA; Montelpare, W; Murphy-Oikonen, J, 2011)
"This study suggests that a treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome with clonidine in omission of opiates is possible without causing short-term adverse cardiovascular effects."3.76Treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome with clonidine and chloral hydrate. ( Bastanier, C; Beske, F; Esmaeili, A; Keinhorst, AK; Schlösser, R; Schuster, T, 2010)
"To estimate the relationship between maternal methadone dose and the incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."3.76Relationship between maternal methadone dose at delivery and neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Almario, CV; Baxter, JK; Berghella, V; Dysart, KC; Hayes, EJ; Seligman, NS, 2010)
"Methadone is standard pharmacotherapy for opioid-dependent pregnant women, yet the relationship between maternal methadone dose and neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) severity is still unclear."3.76Prenatal methadone exposure, meconium biomarker concentrations and neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Choo, RE; Concheiro, M; Elko, A; Gray, TR; Huestis, MA; Jansson, LM; Jones, HE; Williams, E, 2010)
"The purpose of this study was to examine high-dose methadone in pregnant women and its effect on the duration of neonatal abstinence syndrome."3.75High-dose methadone in pregnant women and its effect on duration of neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Cordero, L; Gardner, DK; Lim, S; Prasad, MR; Samuels, P, 2009)
"Four hundred and fifty singleton pregnancies of drug-misusing women prescribed substitute methadone in pregnancy."3.75Maternal methadone use in pregnancy: factors associated with the development of neonatal abstinence syndrome and implications for healthcare resources. ( Dryden, C; Hepburn, M; Mactier, H; Young, D, 2009)
" This study investigated whether maternal methadone/buprenorphine dose and nicotine use in pregnancy affects the occurrence and duration of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in the infant."3.75Opioid maintenance treatment during pregnancy: occurrence and severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome. A national prospective study. ( Bakstad, B; Ravndal, E; Sarfi, M; Welle-Strand, GK, 2009)
"Retrospective cohort study of 232 metropolitan and 67 rural infants born to mothers maintained on methadone throughout pregnancy for the treatment of opiate dependency, between January 2000 and December 2006."3.75Pregnancy and neonatal characteristics of opioid-dependent Indigenous Australians: a rural and metropolitan comparison. ( An, EI; Canalese, J; Liu, AJ; Nanan, R; Tetstall, E, 2009)
"Majority of neonates born to mothers on methadone exhibit neonatal abstinence syndrome and require pharmacological treatment."3.74Neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Kurian, O; Serane, VT, 2008)
" Maternal and neonatal outcomes were evaluated, including cholestasis of pregnancy, preterm birth, low birth weight, neonatal intensive care unit admissions, and neonatal methadone withdrawal."3.74Chronic hepatitis C in pregnancy. ( Arora, S; Berkley, EM; Dunkelberg, JC; Leslie, KK; Qualls, C, 2008)
" Use of heroin alone during pregnancy was recorded in 51 women (50%), methadone alone in 6 (7%), and a combination of heroin and methadone in 9 (11%)."3.74Maternal and neonatal effects of substance abuse during pregnancy: our ten-year experience. ( Banovic, I; Bucat, M; Capkun, V; Roje, D; Vucinovic, M; Vucinovic, Z, 2008)
"Descriptive analysis of data in live births of women enrolled in a methadone maintenance programme in 1991-1994 (n = 78) and 1997-2001 (n = 98), including time spent in hospital, treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), admission to the neonatal medical unit (NMU) and follow-up for child health checks."3.74Methadone-exposed newborn infants: outcome after alterations to a service for mothers and infants. ( D'Souza, SW; Macrory, F; Miles, J; Sims, DG; Sugumar, K, 2007)
"We determined the effect of preterm delivery on the course of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in infants born to mothers participating in a methadone maintenance program."3.74Sequela of preterm versus term infants born to mothers on a methadone maintenance program: differential course of neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Dysart, K; Greenspan, JS; Hsieh, HC; Kaltenbach, K, 2007)
"The objective of this study was to determine the population prevalence and correlates of neonatal abstinence syndrome among neonates born to women on methadone, using a cross-sectional analysis of linked population health data."3.74Using population data to examine the prevalence and correlates of neonatal abstinence syndrome. ( Burns, L; Mattick, RP, 2007)
"We selected 32 women in the city of Vancouver known to have used heroin or methadone during pregnancy between October 2001 and December 2002."3.74Rooming-in compared with standard care for newborns of mothers using methadone or heroin. ( Abrahams, RR; Janssen, PA; Kelly, SA; Mackintosh, J; Payne, S; Thiessen, PN, 2007)
"Statistically birth weight of newborns was significantly lowest in the group of heroin-addicted women as compared to the group receiving substitution with buprenorphine p<0."3.74[The effect of substitution therapy on the birth weight of the newborn, its postpartum adaptation, trophic and course of the neonatal abstinence syndrome]. ( Binder, T; Vavrinková, B, 2007)
"This study was undertaken to evaluate the adequacy of a hospital formulated oral morphine preparation for management of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) and to compare clinical features in infants exposed to methadone or buprenorphine in utero."3.74Hospital morphine preparation for abstinence syndrome in newborns exposed to buprenorphine or methadone. ( Bues-Charbit, M; Busuttil, M; Colombini, N; Dubuc, M; Einaudi, MA; Elias, R, 2008)
"To assess potential risks related to the duration or total amount of fetal methadone exposure during gestation, we compared babies of women who conceived and maintained on methadone throughout pregnancy with babies of women who began methadone treatment during the second or third trimester."3.74Outcomes of neonates conceived on methadone maintenance therapy. ( Biles, LA; Leamon, MH; McCarthy, JJ; Stenson, G, 2008)
"Data from this non-randomized comparison suggest that buprenorphine may offer advantages for treatment of opiate dependence during pregnancy."3.74Buprenorphine and methadone treatment of opiate dependence during pregnancy: comparison of fetal growth and neonatal outcomes in two consecutive case series. ( Heilig, M; Kakko, J; Sarman, I, 2008)
"The aim of the study was to analyze the neonatal impact of a methadone maintenance program in pregnancy, and the social resources of the families involved."3.73Methadone maintenance program in pregnancy in a Swiss perinatal center (II): neonatal outcome and social resources. ( Arlettaz, R; Bucher, HU; Das-Kundu, S; Fauchère, JC; Kashiwagi, M; Lang, A, 2005)
"This study assesses the effect of higher doses of methadone during pregnancy on maternal and fetal outcomes."3.73High-dose methadone maintenance in pregnancy: maternal and neonatal outcomes. ( Anania, B; Leamon, MH; McCarthy, JJ; Parr, MS, 2005)
" Women who took heroin in later pregnancy were significantly more likely than women who were stabilised on methadone to have a baby who needed morphine (40% versus 19%), had higher mean maximum neonatal abstinence scores (NAS) (5."3.73Pregnancy outcome in women who use opiates. ( Armstrong, D; Fajemirokun-Odudeyi, O; Lindow, SW; Pairaudeau, P; Phillips, T; Sinha, C; Tutty, S, 2006)
"Length of hospital stay (LOS) of infants treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) with methadone was compared to LOS of those treated with an oral morphine preparation (OMP, neonatal morphine solution, or deodorized tincture of opium)."3.73A retrospective study of length of hospital stay in infants treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome with methadone versus oral morphine preparations. ( Blackwell, MT; Brown, ER; Hagadorn, JI; Lainwala, S; Weinschenk, NP, 2005)
"To assess the usefulness of cord and serum methadone concentrations at 2 days of age in predicting the severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in infants whose mothers received methadone during pregnancy."3.72Can methadone concentrations predict the severity of withdrawal in infants at risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome? ( Austerberry, L; Cornwell, M; Couch, R; Kuschel, CA; Rowley, RS, 2004)
"Neonatal abstinence syndrome is seen commonly in infants born to women on methadone maintenance."3.70Neonatal abstinence syndrome following abrupt cessation of breastfeeding. ( Darlow, BA; Malpas, TJ, 1999)
"Lower peak doses of TOS and shorter dosing intervals may be associated with shorter hospital stays for infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome secondary to maternal methadone treatment."3.70Shorter dosing interval of opiate solution shortens hospital stay for methadone babies. ( Jones, HC, 1999)
" The drug-dependent women had used combinations of methadone, heroin, cocaine and other drugs during pregnancy."3.69Development after prenatal exposure to cocaine, heroin and methadone. ( Akkerhuis, GW; Gunning, WB; Soepatmi, S; van Baar, AL, 1994)
"A prospective longitudinal study on the development of children of drug-dependent mothers who used combinations of cocaine, heroin and methadone during pregnancy was carried out in Amsterdam."3.69Cognitive development at preschool-age of infants of drug-dependent mothers. ( de Graaff, BM; van Baar, A, 1994)
" Persistent weight retardation at 12 months was correlated with methadone dosage during pregnancy, but not the need for phenobarbitone therapy."3.69Infants born to narcotic dependent mothers: physical growth patterns in the first 12 months of life. ( Chant, DC; Gray, PH; Hayes, AJ; Tudehope, DI; Vance, JC, 1997)
"This spectrum of relationships supports the concept that careful reduction of the maternal methadone dosage during pregnancy under intensive medical and psychosocial surveillance may benefit the drug-exposed new-born infant clinically."3.68Relationship between maternal methadone dosage, maternal-neonatal methadone levels, and neonatal withdrawal. ( Doberczak, TM; Friedmann, P; Kandall, SR, 1993)
"This report describes a case in which cocaine abuse during pregnancy was related temporally to abruptio placentae, preterm labour and to rapid delivery."3.67Perinatal cocaine intoxication. ( Collins, E; Hardwick, RJ; Jeffery, H, 1989)
"In 50 infants born to women who continued to take heroin during all or part of their pregnancy the drug withdrawal symptoms were mild and were noted in 21 infants (42%)."3.67Maternal narcotic abuse and the newborn. ( Alroomi, LG; Davidson, J; Evans, TJ; Galea, P; Howat, R, 1988)
"Methadone was also associated with reduced median LOS (16 vs 20 days, P = ."2.87Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of Methadone vs Morphine for Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Bogen, D; Breeze, JL; Czynski, A; D'Apolito, K; Davis, JM; Engelhardt, B; Harvey-Wilkes, K; Hudak, M; Lester, B; Marro, P; Oliveira, EL; Shenberger, J; Terrin, N; Wachman, EM, 2018)
" This review discusses the utility of pharmacometric techniques for enhancing precision dosing in infants requiring opioid treatment for NOWS."2.72Opioid Treatment for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome: Current Challenges and Future Approaches. ( Akinbi, H; Butler, D; Emoto, C; Fukuda, T; McPhail, BT; Vinks, AA, 2021)
"Perinatal prognosis of pregnant drug abusers is better with intensive prenatal care and substitution maintenance programs."2.70[Withdrawal syndromes of newborns of pregnant drug abusers maintained under methadone or high-dose buprenorphine: 246 cases]. ( Aubisson, S; Cneude, F; Gourarier, L; Lejeune, C; Piquet, M; Simmat-Durand, L, 2001)
"15 l kg-1 day-1 and a bioavailability of 100% was 17."2.68Methadone distribution and excretion into breast milk of clients in a methadone maintenance programme. ( Dusci, LJ; Hackett, LP; Ilett, KF; Kristensen, JH; Wojnar-Horton, RE; Yapp, P, 1997)
"Opioid use during pregnancy has serious consequences for mother and baby."2.66Management and monitoring of opioid use in pregnancy. ( Ibsen, IO; Jørgensen, JS; Lamont, RF; Rausgaard, NLK; Ravn, P, 2020)
"Treatment with buprenorphine or methadone is associated with NOWS, but neither medication appears to have significant adverse effects on early childhood development."2.61Opioid Use in Pregnancy. ( Forray, A; Habecker, E; Tobon, AL, 2019)
"Neonatal abstinence syndrome is defined by signs and symptoms of withdrawal that infants develop after intrauterine maternal drug exposure."2.61Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for the Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS). ( Kraft, WK; Mangat, AK; Schmölzer, GM, 2019)
"When opioid misuse rises in the United States, pregnant women and their neonates are affected."2.61Analgesia, Opioids, and Other Drug Use During Pregnancy and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Jones, HE; Kraft, WK, 2019)
"Clonidine was a significantly better adjunctive therapy than phenobarbital in reducing morphine treatment days."2.61Therapeutic approaches for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. ( Ghazanfarpour, M; Keramat-Roudi, A; Mashhadi, ME; Mégarbane, B; Moghaddam, MMM; Najafi, MN; Rezaee, R; Roozbeh, N; Tsatsakis, A, 2019)
"Buprenorphine was associated with the shortest overall durations of treatment and hospitalization."2.61Comparative effectiveness of opioid replacement agents for neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Chen, J; Davis, JM; Eisler, L; Lee, JJ; Li, G; Sun, LS, 2019)
"Options for treatment of opioid dependence, acute pain management, and perioperative multimodal analgesia are discussed."2.55Peripartum Anesthetic Management of the Opioid-tolerant or Buprenorphine/Suboxone-dependent Patient. ( Pan, A; Zakowski, M, 2017)
"Methadone is a valid option, but its safety profile is not completely known."2.55Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Update on Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies. ( Agosti, M; Allegaert, K; Cavallaro, G; Fumagalli, M; Mosca, F; Raffaeli, G; Tibboel, D; Wildschut, ED, 2017)
"Pregnant women with opioid use disorder can be treated with methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone to reduce opioid use and improve retention to treatment."2.55Methadone, Buprenorphine, and Naltrexone for the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnant Women. ( Griffin, BL; Stone, RH; Todd, TJ; Tran, TH; Vest, KM, 2017)
"Recommendations and options for treating postoperative pain in patients on methadone and buprenorphine are outlined below."2.53New Pain Management Options for the Surgical Patient on Methadone and Buprenorphine. ( Arulkumar, S; Cornett, EM; Flower, RR; Fox, CJ; Gayle, JA; Kaye, AD; Sen, S, 2016)
"Buprenorphine is a newer treatment for maternal opioid addiction and appears to result in a milder withdrawal syndrome than methadone."2.50Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome. ( Hsi, A; Leeman, L; Sutter, MB, 2014)
"A standard protocol to treat neonatal abstinence syndrome has not been developed."2.49Management of neonatal abstinence syndrome from opioids. ( Grim, K; Harrison, TE; Wilder, RT, 2013)
"Managing opioid dependence in pregnant women is a complex and potentially challenging task."2.49Managing opioid dependence in pregnancy -- a general practice perspective. ( Arunogiri, S; Foo, L; Frei, M; Lubman, DI, 2013)
"Neonatal abstinence syndrome has become a growing concern in infants born to substance-abusing mothers in the State of Florida."2.49Pharmacologic management of neonatal abstinence syndrome in a community hospital. ( Calhoun, DA; Napolitano, A; Seng, SK; Theophilopoulos, D, 2013)
"Methadone is a long-acting synthetic opioid with high affinity for various opioid receptors, especially for m-opioid receptors."2.45[Methadone treatment and its dangers]. ( Jodziūniene, L; Lazauskas, R; Reingardiene, D, 2009)
"Methadone maintenance for the treatment of opioid dependence is described in this article."2.40Opioid dependence during pregnancy. Effects and management. ( Berghella, V; Finnegan, L; Kaltenbach, K, 1998)
" There were no significant differences in NOWS hospital outcomes between groups in adjusted models: transition to scheduled dosing (methadone 31."1.72Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome: A Comparison of As-Needed Pharmacotherapy. ( Gupta, M; MacMillan, KDL; Melvin, P; Morrison, TM; Murzycki, J; O'Shea, TF; Rothstein, R; Schiff, DM; Singh, R; Van Vleet, MW; Wachman, EM, 2022)
"Mothers who screen positive for opioid abuse should be referred to a provider experienced in opioid maintenance therapy."1.62Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Prevention, Recognition, Treatment, and Follow-up. ( Schroeder, M; White, J, 2021)
"Women with histories of opioid misuse face drug-related stigma, which can be amplified during pregnancy."1.62Conceptualizing stigma in contexts of pregnancy and opioid misuse: A qualitative study with women and healthcare providers in Ohio. ( Clapp, J; Howard, H; Madden, D; Spadola, C; Syvertsen, JL; Toneff, H, 2021)
"Longer duration of medication for opioid use disorder use during pregnancy appears to be associated with improved maternal and perinatal outcomes."1.62Outcomes associated with the use of medications for opioid use disorder during pregnancy. ( Chen, Q; James, AE; Jarlenski, MP; Kelley, D; Kim, JY; Krans, EE; Rothenberger, SD, 2021)
"Methadone is an opioid analgesic commonly prescribed for pharmacologic management of NAS."1.56Utilizing Pediatric Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models to Examine Factors That Contribute to Methadone Pharmacokinetic Variability in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Patients. ( Akinbi, H; Butler, D; Emoto, C; Fukuda, T; McPhail, BT; Vinks, AA; Wiles, JR, 2020)
"Neonatal abstinence syndrome is an array of signs and symptoms experienced by a newborn due to abrupt discontinuation of intrauterine exposure to certain drugs, primarily opioids."1.56Screening for Opioid and Stimulant Exposure In Utero Through Targeted and Untargeted Metabolomics Analysis of Umbilical Cords. ( Danell, AS; Forbes, L; Kew, K; Kuehn, D; Mamillapalli, SS; May, L; McIntyre, K; Poppenfuse, S; Ravisankar, S; Rushing, B; Smith-Joyner, A; Strom, C, 2020)
"The methadone group had a lower mean newborn birthweight (2874±459 g) and a greater incidence of low birth weight (11."1.56Comparison of buprenorphine and methadone in the management of maternal opioid use disorder in full term pregnancies. ( Davis, JA; Garretto, D; Garry, ET; Herrera, KM; Ly, V; Staszewski, CL, 2020)
"Preterm birth is associated with less risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)."1.48The Role of Preterm Birth in the Association Between Opioid Maintenance Therapy and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. ( Bodnar, LM; Caritis, SN; Lemon, LS; Naimi, A; Platt, RW; Venkataramanan, R, 2018)
"Participants were recruited from an opioid dependence treatment center in an urban setting in the Southeastern United States."1.48Barriers and Facilitators of Breastfeeding Reported by Postpartum Women in Methadone Maintenance Therapy. ( Hicks, J; Morse, E; Wyant, DK, 2018)
" With no difference in medical and safety outcomes and a significant reduction in charges, the MAiN model can be considered safe and cost-effective."1.48Early Treatment Innovation for Opioid-Dependent Newborns: A Retrospective Comparison of Outcomes, Utilization, Quality, and Safety, 2006-2014. ( Charron, E; Chen, L; Dickes, L; Hudson, JA; Mayo, R; Sherrill, WW; Summey, J, 2018)
"Methadone was most frequently used for prenatal opioid dependence; there was little buprenorphine or buprenorphine + naloxone use."1.46Infants Born to Opioid-Dependent Women in Ontario, 2002-2014. ( Brogly, SB; Davies, G; Dow, K; Johnson, A; Lajkosz, K; Newman, A; Turner, S, 2017)
"Poly-drug exposed infants and those treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome performed significantly poorer (p=0."1.42Infants of opioid-dependent mothers: neurodevelopment at six months. ( Mactier, H; McGlone, L, 2015)
"Pregnancy is an opportune time to identify opioid dependence, facilitate conversion to opioid maintenance treatment, and coordinate care with specialists in addiction medicine, behavioral health, and social services."1.42Caring for Opioid-dependent Pregnant Women: Prenatal and Postpartum Care Considerations. ( Bogen, DL; Cochran, G; Krans, EE, 2015)
"Methadone treatment was not found to increase the treatment requirement for neonatal abstinence syndrome compared with those using heroin only (P = 0."1.39Predictors of neonatal outcomes amongst a methadone- and/or heroin-dependent population referred to a multidisciplinary Perinatal and Family Drug Health Service. ( Buckley, V; Haber, P; Razaghi, A, 2013)
"Weight loss was less in small for gestational age compared to appropriately grown infants (p<0."1.38Postnatal weight loss in substitute methadone-exposed infants: implications for the management of breast feeding. ( Campbell, N; Dryden, C; Mactier, H; Young, D, 2012)
"Neonatal abstinence syndrome is an expected and treatable condition that follows prenatal exposure to opioid agonists."1.38ACOG Committee Opinion No. 524: Opioid abuse, dependence, and addiction in pregnancy. ( , 2012)
"Our findings suggest a role for our rooming-in program in mitigating the relationship between maternal methadone dosage and the need to treat opiate withdrawal in the newborn."1.38A rooming-in program to mitigate the need to treat for opiate withdrawal in the newborn. ( Abrahams, RR; Hodgson, ZG, 2012)
"The prevalence of opioid abuse is increasing in North America."1.38Are infants exposed to methadone in utero at an increased risk for mortality? ( Bridgman-Acker, K; Kelly, LE; Koren, G; Lauwers, A; Madadi, P; Rieder, MJ, 2012)
"Pregnancy care for these women needs to continue to develop to improve overall outcomes."1.38Maternal and neonatal outcomes following methadone substitution during pregnancy. ( Ash, A; Douiri, A; Greig, E, 2012)
"Buprenorphine as maintenance treatment of opioid dependence during pregnancy has promise and may offer some benefits, but more research is needed, especially regarding induction of actively addicted women during pregnancy."1.38Treatment of opioid dependence in the setting of pregnancy. ( Martin, PR; Young, JL, 2012)
" A picture of one of each infant's eyes was taken under controlled illumination conditions with a standard digital camera just prior to dosing and 0-1, 2-4, 5-7, and 8-10h after dosing."1.38Infant pupillary response to methadone administration during treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a feasibility study. ( Badger, GJ; Gaalema, DE; Heil, SH; Higgins, ST; Johnston, AM; Sigmon, SC, 2012)
"R-Methadone concentration was 1."1.37Estimated infant exposure to enantiomer-specific methadone levels in breastmilk. ( Bogen, DL; Hanusa, BH; Helsel, JC; Perel, JM; Thompson, M; Wisner, KL, 2011)
" Maternal opiate dosing has been investigated with conflicting results."1.36Perinatal risk factors for the neonatal abstinence syndrome in infants born to women on methadone maintenance therapy. ( Cook, CM; Jones, MP; Liu, AJ; Murray, H; Nanan, R, 2010)
"Morphine sulphate was the most commonly used first line agent for both opiate (92%) and polysubstance (69%) withdrawal."1.35Management of neonatal abstinence syndrome: a national survey and review of practice. ( Hopewell, J; O'Grady, MJ; White, MJ, 2009)
"During pregnancy, drug addiction represents one of the most dangerous situations."1.35Drug addiction during pregnancy: correlations between the placental health and the newborn's outcome - elaboration of a predictive score. ( Boldrini, A; Cuttano, A; Domenici, C; Ghirri, P; Nardini, V; Varese, L, 2009)
"They were also offered residential treatment before pregnancy and after the child was born."1.35Patterns in sleep-wakefulness in three-month old infants exposed to methadone or buprenorphine. ( Bakstad, B; Martinsen, H; Røislien, J; Sarfi, M; Waal, H, 2009)
"To determine the monitoring and treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) following opiate or polydrug exposure in utero."1.33Management of neonatal abstinence syndrome in neonatal intensive care units: a national survey. ( Donn, SM; Sarkar, S, 2006)
"Symptoms of the neonatal withdrawal syndrome are excitation of the central nervous system, the gastrointestinal tract and the respiratory tract."1.33[A multidisciplinary approach is necessary in the neonatal withdrawal syndrome]. ( Clement-de Boers, A; de Vries, MC; Leeuwenburgh-Pronk, WG, 2006)
"The purpose of this study was to determine whether maternal methadone dosage correlates with neonatal withdrawal in a large heroin-addicted pregnant population."1.32Maternal methadone dose and neonatal withdrawal. ( Berghella, V; Chennat, J; Cherpes, J; Hill, MK; Kaltenbach, K; Lim, PJ, 2003)
" Daily supervised dosing by a pharmacist for the first six months resulted in significantly better treatment retention (80% vs 46%) and lower heroin use."1.32French field experience with buprenorphine. ( Auriacombe, M; Daulouède, JP; Dubernet, J; Fatséas, M; Tignol, J, 2004)
"Methadone dosage was also correlated with both duration of neonatal hospitalization and neonatal abstinence score (r(s) =."1.31Relationship between maternal methadone dosage and neonatal withdrawal. ( Dashe, JS; Jackson, GL; Olscher, DA; Sheffield, JS; Todd, SJ; Wendel, GD, 2002)
"Methadone exposed pups were more active and vocalized more when injected with naltrexone than with saline."1.30Neonatal withdrawal following pre- and postnatal exposure to methadone in the rat. ( Barr, GA; Hamowy, AS; Hutchings, DE; Liu, PY; Wang, S; Zmitrovich, A, 1998)
"The aim of this study was to assess the influence of maternal methadone dosage on the severity of neonatal withdrawal."1.29Maternal methadone dosage and neonatal withdrawal. ( Darlow, BA; Horwood, LJ; Lennox, R; Malpas, TJ, 1995)
"Heroin (88%) was the most popular drug."1.29[The clinical and epidemiological aspects of the neonatal abstinence syndrome]. ( Arrate-Zugazabeitia, JK; Delgado-Rubio, A; Echaniz-Urcelay, I; Fortea-Jimeno, E; Pérez-Bescos, L; Saitua-Iturriaga, G, 1993)
" However, cocaine exposed infants did not require more medication for withdrawal management either in terms of dosage or of days treated."1.29Neonatal withdrawal syndrome in infants exposed to cocaine and methadone. ( Carroll, KM; Mayes, LC, 1996)
" The severity of abstinence symptoms correlated with maternal methadone dosage in both term and preterm infants."1.28Neonatal opiate abstinence syndrome in term and preterm infants. ( Doberczak, TM; Kandall, SR; Wilets, I, 1991)
"The increased rate of prematurity, intrauterine growth retardation, and perinatal complications associated with perinatal exposure to cocaine or methamphetamine was greater than that predicted by coexisting risk factors and was consistent with the pharmacologic properties of these drugs."1.27Perinatal cocaine and methamphetamine exposure: maternal and neonatal correlates. ( Dixon, SD; Oro, AS, 1987)

Research

Studies (366)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199012 (3.28)18.7374
1990's45 (12.30)18.2507
2000's75 (20.49)29.6817
2010's191 (52.19)24.3611
2020's43 (11.75)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Piske, M1
Homayra, F1
Min, JE1
Zhou, H1
Marchand, C1
Mead, A1
Ng, J1
Woolner, M1
Nosyk, B1
Mossabeb, R1
Sowti, K1
Sujan, A1
Cleary, E1
Douglas, E1
Aujla, R1
Boyars, L2
Smith, C1
Guille, C2
Devlin, LA2
Young, LW1
Kraft, WK5
Wachman, EM15
Czynski, A3
Merhar, SL1
Winhusen, T2
Jones, HE23
Poindexter, BB1
Wakschlag, LS1
Salisbury, AL4
Matthews, AG1
Davis, JM5
Schroeder, M1
White, J1
Morrison, TM1
MacMillan, KDL3
Melvin, P1
Singh, R1
Murzycki, J1
Van Vleet, MW1
Rothstein, R1
O'Shea, TF1
Gupta, M1
Schiff, DM5
Sutter, MB2
Watson, H1
Yonke, N1
Weitzen, S1
Leeman, L3
Esposito, DB1
Huybrechts, KF2
Werler, MM1
Straub, L1
Hernández-Díaz, S3
Mogun, H2
Bateman, BT2
Ronan, K1
Hughes Driscoll, CA1
Decker, E1
Gopalakrishnan, M1
El Metwally, D1
Wang, S2
Meador, KJ1
Pawasauskas, J1
Lewkowitz, AK1
Ward, KE1
Brothers, TN1
Hartzema, A2
Quilliam, BJ1
Wen, X1
Lee, JJ2
Saraiya, N1
Kuzniewicz, MW1
Heller, NA3
Logan, BA4
Shrestha, H5
Morrison, DG3
Hayes, MJ6
Laptook, A1
Das, A1
Smith, B1
Simon, A1
Greenberg, R1
Annett, R1
Lee, J2
Snowden, J1
Pedroza, C1
Lester, B4
Eggleston, B1
Bremer, D1
McGowan, E1
Rajalingam, D1
Boix, F1
Khoder, A1
Andersen, JM1
Paulsen, RE1
Handal, M2
Nechanská, B2
Skurtveit, S4
Lund, IO2
Gabrhelík, R2
Engeland, A2
Mravčík, V2
Minear, S4
Xiao, F1
Yan, K1
Zhou, W1
Metpally, RP1
Krishnamurthy, S1
Moran, KM1
Weller, AE1
Crist, RC1
Reiner, BC1
Doyle, GA1
Ferraro, TN1
Radhakrishna, U1
Bahado-Singh, R1
Troiani, V1
Berrettini, WH1
Tobon, AL1
Habecker, E1
Forray, A1
Bivin, B1
Waring, A1
Alves, P1
McPhail, BT2
Emoto, C2
Fukuda, T2
Butler, D2
Wiles, JR3
Akinbi, H4
Vinks, AA3
Oberoi, R1
Chu, T1
Mellen, N1
Jagadapillai, R1
Ouyang, H1
Cai, J1
Khan, L1
Czynski, AJ2
Dansereau, LM2
Engelhardt, B2
Marro, P2
Bogen, DL4
Hudak, ML1
Shenberger, J2
Oliveira, EL3
Lester, BM4
Metzger, IF1
Thomas, AE1
Evrard, CA1
Jones, DR1
Masters, AR1
Haas, DM1
Haneline, LS1
Quinney, SK1
Mamillapalli, SS1
Smith-Joyner, A1
Forbes, L1
McIntyre, K1
Poppenfuse, S1
Rushing, B1
Strom, C1
Danell, AS1
May, L1
Kuehn, D1
Kew, K1
Ravisankar, S1
Frazier, LM1
Bobby, LE1
Gawronski, KM1
Andrews, L1
Davies, TH2
Haas, J1
Loudin, S3
Heyward, A1
Werthammer, J2
Brusseau, C1
Burnette, T2
Heidel, RE1
McDaniel, CE1
Test, M1
Deodhar, P1
Jennings, R1
Bove, J1
Carlin, K1
Staszewski, CL1
Garretto, D1
Garry, ET1
Ly, V1
Davis, JA1
Herrera, KM1
Ma, J1
Sahasranaman, V1
Kirby, RS1
Boaz, T1
Brown, HL1
Goyal, NK1
Kair, LR1
Flannery, T1
Camardo, SA1
Kaplan, HC1
Kuhnell, P1
Walsh, MC3
Crowley, M3
McClead, R1
Wexelblatt, S1
Ford, S1
Provost, LP1
Lannon, C1
Macaluso, M1
Wouldes, TA1
Woodward, LJ1
Curran, M1
Holt, C1
Arciero, M1
Quinlan, J1
Cox, D1
Craig, A1
Nguemeni Tiako, MJ1
Culhane, J1
South, E1
Srinivas, SK1
Meisel, ZF1
Smith, J1
Lafferty, M1
Boelig, RC1
Carola, D1
Adeniyi-Jones, S1
Greenspan, JS2
Aghai, ZH1
Andenes, M1
Sævold, E1
Griffiths, ST1
Sirnes, E1
Robin, AM1
Hersh, AR1
John, C1
Caughey, AB1
Syvertsen, JL1
Toneff, H1
Howard, H1
Spadola, C1
Madden, D1
Clapp, J1
Krans, EE2
Kim, JY1
Chen, Q1
Rothenberger, SD1
James, AE1
Kelley, D1
Jarlenski, MP1
Flanagan, KE1
Lal, K1
Blankenship, K1
Gorji, N1
Rork, J1
Wiss, K1
Zankl, A1
Martin, J1
Davey, JG1
Osborn, DA1
Mactier, H6
McLaughlin, P1
Gillis, C1
Osselton, MD1
Brogly, SB5
Turner, S1
Lajkosz, K1
Davies, G2
Newman, A2
Johnson, A1
Dow, K2
Pan, A1
Zakowski, M1
Brandt, L1
Finnegan, LP2
Lai, A1
Philpot, P1
Boucher, J1
Meyer, A1
Raffaeli, G1
Cavallaro, G1
Allegaert, K3
Wildschut, ED1
Fumagalli, M1
Agosti, M1
Tibboel, D2
Mosca, F1
Kelty, E1
Hulse, G1
Tran, TH1
Griffin, BL1
Stone, RH1
Vest, KM1
Todd, TJ1
Paul, JA3
Brown, MS5
Grossman, MR3
Berkwitt, AK2
Osborn, RR2
Xu, Y1
Esserman, DA1
Shapiro, ED1
Bizzarro, MJ1
Yoo, SH1
Jansson, LM13
Park, HJ1
Johnson, S1
Martin, PR8
Velez, ML3
McConnell, K1
Spencer, N1
Tuten, M1
Jones, H3
Rios, R1
King, VL1
Gandotra, N1
Millio, L1
DiPietro, JA3
Christiansen, S1
Adeniyi-Jones, SC1
Ehrlich, ME1
Whalen, B2
MacMillan, K1
Edwards, W1
Ohler, KH1
Pham, JT1
Tolia, VN2
Murthy, K2
Bennett, MM2
Miller, ES1
Benjamin, DK2
Smith, PB2
Clark, RH2
Lemon, LS2
Caritis, SN2
Venkataramanan, R2
Platt, RW2
Bodnar, LM2
Hall, ES6
Rice, WR1
Folger, AT1
Wexelblatt, SL6
Hanusa, BH2
Baker, R1
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Lander, LR1
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Seligman, NS4
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Morse, E1
Wyant, DK1
Silverstein, M1
Philipp, B1
Joseph, K1
Taveras, EM1
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Philipp, BL5
Hutton, E2
Saia, K6
Nikita, F1
Khattab, A1
Nolin, A1
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Barry, K2
Combs, G3
Stickney, D2
Driscoll, J1
Humphreys, R2
Burke, J1
Farrell, C1
Whalen, BL1
Maalouf, FI1
Cooper, WO1
Slaughter, JC1
Dudley, J1
Patrick, SW3
Chernicky, L1
Towers, CV2
Summey, J2
Chen, L2
Mayo, R2
Charron, E1
Hudson, JA1
Sherrill, WW2
Dickes, L2
Terrin, N1
Breeze, JL1
Hudak, M1
Harvey-Wilkes, K1
D'Apolito, K2
Bogen, D1
Warden, AH1
Thomas, Z1
Thomas-Lewis, JA1
Nikita, FNU1
Shaw, D1
Greenberg, RG1
Wang, MJ1
Kuper, SG1
Sims, B1
Paddock, CS1
Dantzler, J1
Muir, S1
Harper, LM1
Bracero, LA1
Subit, M1
Seybold, DJ1
Vargo, M1
Broce, M1
Nellhaus, EM1
Murray, S2
Hansen, Z1
Rose-Jacobs, R1
Trevino-Talbot, M1
Lloyd-Travaglini, C1
Cabral, HJ1
Vibbert, M1
Ahmed, MS1
Slowiczek, L1
Hein, DJ1
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Gregory, PJ1
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Eisler, L1
Li, G1
Sun, LS1
Dave, CV1
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Zhu, Y1
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Wang, X1
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Klepacki, A1
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Katz, E1
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Chau, KT1
Nguyen, J1
Miladinovic, B1
Lilly, CM1
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Balakrishnan, M1
Serane, VT1
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Leslie, KK1
Arora, S1
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Dunkelberg, JC1
Kacinko, SL1
Johnson, RE4
Choo, RE4
Huestis, MA7
Winklbaur, B4
Kopf, N1
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Jung, E1
Thau, K2
Salva, N1
Hayes, EJ2
Dysart, KC2
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Clinical Trials (27)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Morphine Versus Methadone for Opiate Exposed Infants With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome[NCT02851303]Phase 461 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-10-31Completed
Improving Outcomes in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome[NCT01958476]Phase 3117 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Completed
Pharmacological Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Opiate Versus Non-Opiate[NCT01734551]Phase 431 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-30Completed
Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome With Clonidine Versus Morphine as Primary Therapy[NCT03092011]Phase 490 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-02-21Recruiting
Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Evaluation of Efficacy of Phenobarbital in Combination With Either Methadone or Diluted Deodorized Tincture of Opium as Stabilizing and Tapering Regiments[NCT01723722]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
A Randomized, Active-Control, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy Clinical Trial Comparing Sublingual Buprenorphine And Morphine Solution For The Treatment Of Neonatal Opioid Abstinence Syndrome[NCT01452789]Phase 363 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
A Randomized Comparison of Sublingual Buprenorphine to Morphine Sulfate in the Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)[NCT01708707]Phase 229 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-12-31Completed
Prospective Randomized Blinded Trial to Shorten Pharmacologic Treatment of Newborns With Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS)[NCT04455802]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-10-01Withdrawn (stopped due to termination of funding)
Comparison of Buprenorphine vs Buprenorphine/Naloxone on the Effects of Maternal Symptomatology[NCT03740243]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-11-30Withdrawn (stopped due to No enrollment)
The Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care Applied to the Healthy Newborns in the Early Postpartum Period on Breastfeeding: Randomized Controlled Study[NCT04619459]112 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-01Completed
Optimizing the Use of Methadone in Newborn Infants[NCT01327079]Phase 1/Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-12-31Completed
A Pilot Randomized Comparative Effectiveness Clinical Trial of Buprenorphine vs. Methadone for the Treatment of Opioid Dependence in Pregnancy.[NCT03098407]55 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-20Completed
Improving Alcohol and Substance Use Care Access, Outcomes, and Equity During the Reproductive Years: A Type 1 Hybrid Trial in Family Planning Clinics[NCT05910580]600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-04-01Not yet recruiting
PRevention Of Methamphetamine Use Among Postpartum Women Trial (PROMPT)[NCT05128071]Early Phase 140 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-04Recruiting
MOms in REcovery (MORE): Defining Optimal Care for Pregnant Women and Infants[NCT04251208]444 participants (Actual)Observational2019-07-30Active, not recruiting
The Utility and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Methadone in the Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome in Neonates[NCT01754324]20 participants (Actual)Observational2012-12-31Completed
Efficacy of Clonidine in the Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Prospective, Double Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT00510016]Phase 280 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-07-31Completed
Phase I-II Clinical Trial to Determine the Safety of Clonidine in Infants With Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy During Therapeutic Hypothermia[NCT01862250]Phase 1/Phase 213 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-03Completed
Efficacy of Clonidine in Reducing Iatrogenic-induced Opioid Dependence in Infants:[NCT01360450]Phase 2/Phase 312 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Terminated (stopped due to The study was treminated because of low accural)
Vagal Tone and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome[NCT00496951]65 participants (Actual)Observational2006-09-30Completed
Maternal Opioid Treatment: Human Experimental Research[NCT00271219]Phase 3175 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-07-31Completed
Fetal Neurobehavior in Non-methadone Maintained Women in Substance Abuse Treatment[NCT00522626]19 participants (Actual)Observational2006-08-31Completed
Methadone, Buprenorphine and Fetal Neurobehavior[NCT00653692]29 participants (Actual)Observational2007-05-31Completed
Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacogenomics of Extended-Release Naltrexone in Pregnant Women[NCT03718104]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-12-01Recruiting
Improving Effective Contraceptive Use Among Opioid-maintained Women[NCT01425060]Phase 131 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
Breastfeeding Among Methadone Maintained Women[NCT00218010]25 participants (Actual)Observational2000-11-30Completed
Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Antiretroviral Drugs in Lactating Women and Breastmilk Fed Infants[NCT04862975]200 participants (Anticipated)Observational2024-01-08Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Breastfeeding Initiation and Continuation at Hospital Discharge

Assessed through chart review of discharge summary documentation of method of infant feeding at time of discharge (NCT02851303)
Timeframe: assessed at hospital discharge, approximately 7-30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Morphine5
Methadone5

Length of Hospital Stay

Number of days in hospital after birth (NCT02851303)
Timeframe: assessed at hospital discharge, approximately 7-30 days

Interventiondays (Mean)
Morphine17.9
Methadone16.1

Length of Treatment

(NCT02851303)
Timeframe: assessed at hospital discharge, approximately 7-30 days

Interventiondays (Mean)
Morphine14.7
Methadone12.8

Need for Additional Agent to Treat Withdrawal, Determined by Chart Review of Medication Administration Record of Administered Medications for Withdrawal Treatment (Example: Clonidine or Phenobarbital)

clonidine (NCT02851303)
Timeframe: assessed at hospital discharge, approximately 7-30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Morphine1
Methadone0

Need for Feeding Assistance, Determined by Chart Review of Discharge Summary, Specifically Evaluating for Need for Nasogastric Tube Placement or Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition.

(NCT02851303)
Timeframe: assessed at hospital discharge, approximately 7-30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Morphine11
Methadone6

Need for NICU Transfer, as Determined by Chart Review of Discharge Summary.

(NCT02851303)
Timeframe: assessed at hospital discharge, approximately 7-30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Morphine0
Methadone3

Total Morphine Equivalent Dose Received

(NCT02851303)
Timeframe: assessed at hospital discharge, approximately 7-30 days

Interventionmorphine equivalents mg (Mean)
Morphine9.86
Methadone33.0

Growth Outcome: Head Circumference at 18 Months

Average head circumference growth outcome at 18 month follow-up visit. (NCT01958476)
Timeframe: 18 month follow-up visit

Interventioncm (Mean)
Methadone47.8
Neonatal Morphine Solution48.2

Growth Outcome: Length at 18 Months

Average length (cm) at 18 month follow-up visit. (NCT01958476)
Timeframe: 18 month follow-up visit

Interventioncm (Mean)
Methadone82.1
Neonatal Morphine Solution81.7

Growth Outcome: Weight Change From Birth to 18 Months

Growth outcome weight (lbs) depicted as difference in averaged weights from birth to 18 month follow-up visit. Standard deviations were averaged between birth and 18 mo time points. (NCT01958476)
Timeframe: Birth to 18 month follow-up visit

Interventionlbs (Mean)
Methadone19.1
Neonatal Morphine Solution18.7

Length of Hospital Stay (LOS)

Participants were monitored for the duration of their hospitalization, an expected mean of 22 days. (NCT01958476)
Timeframe: Participants will be monitored during their entire hospitalization, expected mean 22 days.

Interventiondays (Mean)
Methadone21.8
Neonatal Morphine Solution23.2

Length of Hospital Stay (LOS) Due to Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)

Participants were monitored for the duration of their hospitalization attributable to NAS only. (NCT01958476)
Timeframe: Participants were monitored for the duration of their hospitalization, expected mean 22 days.

Interventiondays (Mean)
Methadone18.9
Neonatal Morphine Solution21.1

Length of Treatment (LOT)

Total number of days infant treated with replacement opioids while admitted to the hospital. (NCT01958476)
Timeframe: Participants were monitored for the duration of their hospitalization.

Interventiondays (Mean)
Methadone14.7
Neonatal Morphine Solution16.6

Number of Infants Needing a Dose Increase

"One Finnegan score ≥12, or two consecutive scores ≥8 affirms the requirement for pharmacological treatment or increasing treatment dosage. If the infant continued to have two consecutive Finnegan Scores ≥8 two times consecutively, or one ≥12, the dose was increased to the next level. (Level I: 0.3 mg/kg/day) (Level II: 0.5 mg/kg/day) (Level III: 0.7 mg/kg/day)~A higher Finnegan score indicates greater severity of NAS (min 0, max 50)." (NCT01958476)
Timeframe: Participants were monitored for the duration of their hospitalization, an average of 22 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Methadone22
Neonatal Morphine Solution28

Number of Infants Needing a Second NAS Medication

Number of infants treated with a second medication following protocol, phenobarbital. If the Finnegan Score remained elevated (still scored ≥8 two times consecutively, or still scored once ≥12) despite increasing to a predetermined maximal opioid dose (methadone or morphine), phenobarbital was administered (20-mg/kg loading dose followed by 4-5 mg/kg daily). (NCT01958476)
Timeframe: Participants were monitored for the duration of their hospitalization, an average of 22 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Methadone10
Neonatal Morphine Solution17

Cognitive, Language, and Motor Development From 18 Month Bayley III Neurodevelopmental Assessment

The Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID-III) assesses the development of infants and children (1-42 months) through a series of developmental play tasks, identifying children with developmental delay. Raw scores of completed items are summarized within three distinct scale scores (Cognitive Scale, Language Scale, Motor Scale). Scale scores are each converted to composite scores to determine the child's performance compared with scores of age-matched children of typical development (percentile rank). A higher composite score indicates more ideal developmental outcome (range 40-160). At 18 month follow-up visit, participants were assessed using the BSID-III for cognitive, language and motor scale composite score outcomes. (NCT01958476)
Timeframe: Assessment at 18 month follow-up visit

,
Interventionscores on a scale (Composite) (Mean)
Cognitive CompositeLanguage CompositeMotor Composite
Methadone100.196.0103.6
Neonatal Morphine Solution98.194.299.1

Duration of Treatment

Total number days of treatment (NCT01734551)
Timeframe: 120 days

Interventiondays (Median)
Morphine39
Clonidine27

Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development Third Edition

Scores obtained Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development Third Edition in the developmental domains of motor, cognitive, and language. This tool for measures of motor, cognitive and language development is a series of standardized measurements and for each domain, the standardized scores have a mean of 100 and standard deviation of 15. Scores below 1 standard deviation (= or less than 84) is considered below normal. Scores above 1 standard deviation (over 115) represent higher than normal functioning in each domain The score for each domain (motor, cognitive, and language functioning) represents the full-scale score (NCT01734551)
Timeframe: 1 year of life

,
Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Bayley III motorCognitiveLanguage totalLanguage ReceptiveLanguage Expressive
Clonidine95.893.395.895.099.2
Morphine97.692.998.0101.1100.0

Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Scoring System

Mean of total Finnegan Scores obtained every 3 hours on days 2, 7, and 14 following start of treatment; A score is a number representing the total score or sum from 21 items or symptoms or manifestations of opiate withdrawal in newborn infants. The total score ranges from 0 to 43. Reference: 1. Finnegan LP, Connaughton JF, Jr., Kron RE, et al. Neonatal abstinence syndrome: assessment and management. Addict Dis 1975;2(1-2):141-58. Although normal newborn may manifest mild symptoms that will give scores in the range of 0 to 7. A score of 8 consecutively obtained times 3 indicate that infant will benefit from treatment, in this study morphine or clonidine. A decrease in scores especially to less than 8 is suggestive of a good response to treatment. (NCT01734551)
Timeframe: 14 days

,
Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Finnegan scores day 2 of treatmentFinnegan scores day 7 of treatmentFinnegan scores day 14 of treatment
Clonidine8.55.76.7
Morphine7.56.67.1

Neurobehavioral Performance Summary Scores From the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS)

The summary scores from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS) give a measure of infant neurobehavior in the following areas (score range): habituation (1-9), regulation (2.20-7.50), attention (1.29 -8.4), Handling (0 - 1), quality of movement (1.20 - 6.20), Non-optimal reflexes (0-12), Asymmetric reflexes (0-7), arousal (2.43 - 6.67), hypertonicity (0- 8), hypotonicity (0 - 5.0), excitability (0-11), lethargy (0 - 11.0). and stress/abstinence (0. - 0.57). A higher score for each item means a higher level of the construct. For example, a higher score for hypertonicity means the infant is more hypertonic and higher score on hypotonicity means the infant is more hypotonic. No cut-off score published for normal or abnormal behavioral performance. Reference: Lester BM et al. Summary Statistics of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale Scores From the Maternal Lifestyle Study: A Quasinormative Sample, in Pediatrics 2004; 113,668. (NCT01734551)
Timeframe: 5-10 days after treatment starts

,
Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
AttentionHandlingQuality of movementRegulationNon-optimal reflexesAsymmetric reflexesStress/abstinenceArousalHypertonicityHypotonicityExcitabilityLethargy
Clonidine4.510.424.925.264.130.000.083.950.250.192.385.13
Morphine5.060.364.775.23.730.200.073.910.400.132.63.6

Length of Treatment With Opioid Medication

Up to 12 months (NCT01723722)
Timeframe: Up to 12 months

Interventiondays (Mean)
Deodorized Tincture Opium After Phenobarbital for Withdrawal19.1
Methadone After Phenobarbital for Withdrawal17.7

Length of Hospitalization

This endpoint will compare length of stay in the hospital (in days) using sublingual buprenorphine or morphine solution. (NCT01452789)
Timeframe: Duration of hospital stay is an expected average of 5 weeks.

Interventiondays (Median)
Sublingual Buprenorphine21
Oral Morphine33

Length of Treatment

This endpoint will compare length of treatment (in days) using sublingual buprenorphine or oral morphine solution. (NCT01452789)
Timeframe: Patients will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 5 weeks.

Interventiondays (Median)
Sublingual Buprenorphine15
Oral Morphine28

Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

Adverse events will be collected, graded by severity, and assessed for causality referent to study drug. (NCT01452789)
Timeframe: Patients will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 5 weeks.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sublingual Buprenorphine7
Oral Morphine8

Number of Patients Requiring Supplemental Phenobarbital Treatment.

This endpoint will compare requirement number of patients who require use of supplemental phenobarbital. (NCT01452789)
Timeframe: Patients will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 5 weeks.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Sublingual Buprenorphine5
Oral Morphine7

Amount of Morphine Given

Intravenous morphine (mg/kg) was given. The standard dose is 0.05 mg/kg per dose (NCT01862250)
Timeframe: Up to 2 days

Interventionmg/kg (Median)
Clonidine Infants With HIE0.02

Presence of Shivering After Clonidine

Babies were assessed after administration of clonidine for the presence or absence of shivering. (NCT01862250)
Timeframe: 48hrs

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Clonidine Infants With HIE0

Steady State Clonidine Blood Levels During Hypothermia

"Trough clonidine blood levels were measured after 4-7 doses of clonidine were given intravenously with a dosing interval of every 8 hrs. Mean and standard deviation (SD) of the number of doses given prior to levels being drawn was 5.3 (mean) and 0.37 (SD).~Time after last dose before measurement was 9hrs (mean) and 2.7hrs (SD)." (NCT01862250)
Timeframe: 3 days

Interventionng/ml (Median)
Clonidine Infants With HIE0.6

Time to Passive Rewarming

Following 2 hours of therapeutic hypothermia, the temperature of the thermo-blanket is adjusted up half degree per hour allowing passive rewarming until 36.5 degrees is reached (NCT01862250)
Timeframe: Beginning at 72 hours up to 12 hours

InterventionHours (Median)
Clonidine Infants With HIE8.7

Time to Complete Detoxification

Time to complete detoxification is defined as 48 hrs off all opioids/benzodiazepines and study drug with acceptable withdrawal scores of <9 (on average we expect the infant to be enrolled in the study for 2-4 weeks). The scale used to assess withdrawal was the Modified Finnegan Neonatal Withdrawal Scale, which ranges from 0-41, 0 represents no withdrawal and 41 represent maximum withdrawal. (NCT01360450)
Timeframe: up to 4 weeks

,
Interventiondays (Mean)
total days on narcoticsduration on study drug in days
Control37.214.2
Treatment89.521

Child's Head Circumference Measurement (Measured at Birth)

(NCT00271219)
Timeframe: birth

Interventioncm (Mean)
A Methadone33.0
B Buprenorphine33.8

Child's Length of Hospital Stay

(NCT00271219)
Timeframe: delivery until hospital discharge (min=2 days, max=79 days)

Interventiondays (Mean)
A Methadone17.5
B Buprenorphine10.0

Child's Peak Daily Total NAS Score

NAS was measured with the MOTHER NAS scale, which includes 28 items, 19 of which are used for scoring and medication decisions. Scores can range from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating more severe withdrawal. (NCT00271219)
Timeframe: minimum twice daily from birth until NAS no longer measured (min=10 days)

InterventionScore on the scale (Mean)
A Methadone12.8
B Buprenorphine11.0

Mother's HIV Risk Behaviors (Measured Monthly by Risk Behavior Assessment)

(NCT00271219)
Timeframe: monthly from study entry until discontinuation or delivery (min=29 days, max=239 days)

Interventionpercentage of HIV risk behaviors (Number)
A MethadoneNA
B BuprenorphineNA

Mother's Measures of Dose Adequacy and Acceptance Over Time (Measured Weekly by Dose Adequacy Measure)

Pregnant women maintained on an opioid agonist medication may require upward adjustment to their medication during the course of pregnant. The Dose Adequacy Measure represented a recordation of dosing adjustments during the course of the study. (NCT00271219)
Timeframe: from study entry until discontinuation or delivery (min=29 days, max=239 days)

Interventiondose increase per trimester (Number)
A MethadoneNA
B BuprenorphineNA

Mother's Psychosocial Functioning at Delivery as Measured by the Addiction Severity Index Psychosocial Index Score

The Addiction Severity Index is a structured clinical interview that assesses problem severity in 7 areas of functioning: alcohol use, drug use, medical, legal, employment, psychosocial, and psychiatric status. Each area of functioning yields a composite scale score between 0 and 1, with higher scores indicating greater problem severity in that area. Only the psychosocial index was examined in this study. (NCT00271219)
Timeframe: at delivery

InterventionScore on the scale (Mean)
Methadone.014
Buprenorphine.088

Mother's Self-report of Drug Use (Measured Monthly by Time Line Follow Back)

(NCT00271219)
Timeframe: monthly from study entry until discontinuation or delivery (min=29 days, max=239 days)

Interventionpercentage of drug use (Number)
A MethadoneNA
B BuprenorphineNA

Number of Children Requiring Treatment for Neonatal Abstinence Signs (NAS)

Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) characterized by hyperirritability of the central nervous system and dysfunction in the autonomic nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and respiratory system.11 When left untreated, NAS can result in serious illness (e.g., diarrhea, feeding difficulties, weight loss, and seizures) and death. (NCT00271219)
Timeframe: From birth until hospital discharge (min=4 days, max=10, depending on site)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
A Methadone41
B Buprenorphine27

Total Amount of Morphine Sulfate That a Neonate Receives to Treat NAS

Total amount in mg (NCT00271219)
Timeframe: Start of NAS treatment until discontinuation of NAS treatment (min=0 days, max=76 days)

Interventionmg (Mean)
A Methadone10.4
B Buprenorphine1.1

Fetal Heart Rate

Fetal heart rate in beats per minute (NCT00522626)
Timeframe: 60 minutes

Interventionbeats per minute (Mean)
Trough Fetal Heart Rate142.34

Reviews

66 reviews available for methadone and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

ArticleYear
Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome: a review of the science and a look toward the use of buprenorphine for affected infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abst

2022
Prenatal Opioid Exposure and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2023, Jan-01, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal A

2023
Methadone versus morphine treatment outcomes in neonatal abstinence syndrome: A meta-analysis.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2019, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Trea

2019
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Review of Epidemiology, Care Models, and Current Understanding of Outcomes.
    Clinics in perinatology, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Breast Feeding; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant,

2019
Opioid Use in Pregnancy.
    Current psychiatry reports, 2019, 11-16, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Child Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Sy

2019
Opioid Management in Pregnancy and Postpartum.
    Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor,

2020
Opioid Treatment for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome: Current Challenges and Future Approaches.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Me

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Opioid treatment for opioid withdrawal in newborn infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 07-07, Volume: 7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn

2021
Peripartum Anesthetic Management of the Opioid-tolerant or Buprenorphine/Suboxone-dependent Patient.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2017, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination; Female; Humans; Methado

2017
Neonatal abstinence syndrome: where are we, and where do we go from here?
    Current opinion in psychiatry, 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Mothers; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Preval

2017
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Update on Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Antidepressive Agents; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone

2017
Methadone, Buprenorphine, and Naltrexone for the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnant Women.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Naltrexone;

2017
Association of Rooming-in With Outcomes for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 172, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Utilization; Hospital Costs; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Metha

2018
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment.
    JAMA, 2018, Apr-03, Volume: 319, Issue:13

    Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesics; Breast Feeding; Buprenorphine; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Infant, N

2018
Treatment of Perinatal Opioid Use Disorder.
    Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abs

2018
Opioid Detoxification in Pregnancy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Perinatal Outcomes.
    American journal of perinatology, 2019, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence S

2019
Neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Nature reviews. Disease primers, 2018, 11-22, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opiate Subs

2018
Morphine and Methadone for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Systematic Review.
    Neonatal network : NN, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Male; Methadone; Morphi

2018
Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for the Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS).
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2019, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Breast Feeding; Buprenorphine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Morphine; Neo

2019
Analgesia, Opioids, and Other Drug Use During Pregnancy and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    Clinics in perinatology, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Breast Feeding; Buprenorphine; Buprenorphine

2019
Therapeutic approaches for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials.
    Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2019, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Le

2019
Management and monitoring of opioid use in pregnancy.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2020, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methadone; Narcot

2020
Comparative effectiveness of opioid replacement agents for neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone; Morphine; Neo

2019
Chronic opioid use during pregnancy: maternal and fetal implications.
    Clinics in perinatology, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence S

2013
Management of neonatal abstinence syndrome from opioids.
    Clinics in perinatology, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Feeding Methods; Humans; Infant Care; Infant, Newborn; Methadone;

2013
Managing opioid dependence in pregnancy -- a general practice perspective.
    Australian family physician, 2013, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Female; General Practice; Humans; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Sy

2013
Buprenorphine and methadone for opioid addiction during pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Methadone; Neonatal

2014
Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.
    Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Breast Feeding; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone;

2014
Neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 134, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; O

2014
Prenatal buprenorphine versus methadone exposure and neonatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2014, Oct-01, Volume: 180, Issue:7

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Models, Statistical; Neonatal Abstinence

2014
Review of the assessment and management of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Addiction science & clinical practice, 2014, Sep-09, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Buprenorphine; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotics; Neo

2014
Opioid neonatal abstinence syndrome: controversies and implications for practice.
    Current drug abuse reviews, 2014, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leng

2014
Question: is breastfeeding useful in the management of neonatal abstinence syndrome?
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome;

2015
New Pain Management Options for the Surgical Patient on Methadone and Buprenorphine.
    Current pain and headache reports, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

2016
Breastfeeding among Mothers on Opioid Maintenance Treatment: A Literature Review.
    Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Breast Feeding; Buprenorphine; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Infant, Newborn

2016
Buprenorphine Versus Methadone for Opioid Dependence in Pregnancy.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinen

2016
Long-Term Outcomes of Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    Neonatal network : NN, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Child Abuse; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Ne

2016
Pharmacotherapy for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Choosing the Right Opioid or No Opioid at All.
    Neonatal network : NN, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Buprenorphine; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In

2016
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 12-22, Volume: 375, Issue:25

    Topics: Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opiat

2016
Treating pregnant women dependent on opioids is not the same as treating pregnancy and opioid dependence: a knowledge synthesis for better treatment for women and neonates.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2008, Volume: 103, Issue:9

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; GABA Modulators; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Menta

2008
[Methadone treatment and its dangers].
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2009, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Drug Overdose; Electrocardiography;

2009
Prenatal drug exposure: infant and toddler outcomes.
    Journal of addictive diseases, 2010, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hero

2010
Methadone dose and neonatal abstinence syndrome-systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2010, Volume: 105, Issue:12

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Databases, Bibliographic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant,

2010
Update on the pharmacologic management of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn;

2011
[Breast feeding during methadon- and buprenorphin therapy].
    Klinische Padiatrie, 2011, Volume: 223, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Breast Feeding; Buprenorphine; Contraindications; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2011
Naltrexone in the treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women: the case for a considered and measured approach to research.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2013, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcoti

2013
Methadone and buprenorphine for the management of opioid dependence in pregnancy.
    Drugs, 2012, Apr-16, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence S

2012
Novel pharmacotherapeutic strategies for treatment of opioid-induced neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Immunotherapy; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonat

2013
Buprenorphine treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women: a comprehensive review.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107 Suppl 1

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone;

2012
Buprenorphine treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women: a comprehensive review.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107 Suppl 1

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone;

2012
Buprenorphine treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women: a comprehensive review.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107 Suppl 1

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone;

2012
Buprenorphine treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women: a comprehensive review.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107 Suppl 1

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone;

2012
Buprenorphine treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women: a comprehensive review.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107 Suppl 1

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone;

2012
Buprenorphine treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women: a comprehensive review.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107 Suppl 1

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone;

2012
Buprenorphine treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women: a comprehensive review.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107 Suppl 1

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone;

2012
Buprenorphine treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women: a comprehensive review.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107 Suppl 1

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone;

2012
Buprenorphine treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women: a comprehensive review.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107 Suppl 1

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone;

2012
Neonatal abstinence syndrome: therapeutic interventions.
    MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Welfare; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Narcotics; Neona

2013
Opioid addiction in pregnancy.
    Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 2012, Volume: 67, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Breast Feeding; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neona

2012
Pharmacologic management of neonatal abstinence syndrome in a community hospital.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2013, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Florida; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Length of St

2013
Neonatal abstinence syndrome: treatment and pediatric outcomes.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2013, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinen

2013
Treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Mor

2003
[Is buprenorphine a potential alternative to methadone for treating pregnant drug users? Inventory of clinical data in the literature].
    Annales de medecine interne, 2002, Volume: 153, Issue:7 Suppl

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neonatal

2002
Methadone and buprenorphine treatment during pregnancy: what are the effects on infants?
    Nursing for women's health, 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn;

2007
Effects of in-utero opiate exposure: new paradigms for old questions.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1994, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opioid-Related

1994
Methadone during pregnancy: the search for a valid animal model.
    Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita, 1993, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heroin Dependenc

1993
Current management of the neonatal abstinence syndrome: a critical analysis of the evidence.
    Biology of the neonate, 1997, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topic;

1997
Opioid dependence during pregnancy. Effects and management.
    Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Synd

1998
Neonatal drug addiction.
    Panminerva medica, 1998, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnan

1998
[Special problems of HIV-positive women who are either drug abusers or on methadone replacement therapy].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1999, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Cocaine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Germany; Heroin; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibit

1999
[Pregnancy and drug abuse: current situation and therapeutic strategies].
    Annales de medecine interne, 2000, Volume: 151 Suppl B

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hepatit

2000
Treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome with breast milk containing methadone.
    The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Met

2002
[Findings in newborn infants following drug abuse or drug weaning in the mother].
    Der Gynakologe, 1991, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Inf

1991
Behavior and development patterns in children born to heroin-addicted and methadone-addicted mothers.
    Journal of the National Medical Association, 1988, Volume: 80, Issue:11

    Topics: Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Heroin; Human

1988

Trials

37 trials available for methadone and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

ArticleYear
Morphine versus methadone for neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome: a randomized controlled pilot study.
    BMC pediatrics, 2022, 06-15, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal Abstinenc

2022
Pragmatic, randomized, blinded trial to shorten pharmacologic treatment of newborns with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS).
    Trials, 2023, Jul-21, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Family; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal Abstinenc

2023
Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Neonates Randomized to Morphine or Methadone for Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2020, Volume: 219

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence S

2020
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Severity Index Predicts 18-Month Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Neonates Randomized to Morphine or Methadone.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2020, Volume: 227

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cluster Analysis; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Male;

2020
Randomized Clinical Trial of Standard- Versus High-Calorie Formula for Methadone-Exposed Infants: A Feasibility Study.
    Hospital pediatrics, 2018, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Energy Intake; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant, New

2018
Prenatal exposure to methadone or buprenorphine: Early childhood developmental outcomes.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 185

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Female; Humans; Infant, Newbor

2018
Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of Methadone vs Morphine for Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2018, 08-01, Volume: 172, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intention to Treat Analysi

2018
Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of Methadone vs Morphine for Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2018, 08-01, Volume: 172, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intention to Treat Analysi

2018
Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of Methadone vs Morphine for Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2018, 08-01, Volume: 172, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intention to Treat Analysi

2018
Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of Methadone vs Morphine for Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2018, 08-01, Volume: 172, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intention to Treat Analysi

2018
Design considerations for point-of-care clinical trials comparing methadone and buprenorphine treatment for opioid dependence in pregnancy and for neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Contemporary clinical trials, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone; Neon

2014
Methadone versus morphine for treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome: a prospective randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age; Human

2015
The effect of prenatal alcohol co-exposure on neonatal abstinence syndrome in infants born to mothers in opioid maintenance treatment.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2016, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone; Neon

2016
Pharmacokinetics of Oral Methadone in the Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Pilot Study.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 167, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mass Spectrometry; Methadone; M

2015
Psychometric assessment of the Neonatal Abstinence Scoring System and the MOTHER NAS Scale.
    The American journal on addictions, 2016, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Absti

2016
Correlations of maternal buprenorphine dose, buprenorphine, and metabolite concentrations in meconium with neonatal outcomes.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal

2008
Clonidine as an adjunct therapy to opioids for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2009
Clonidine as an adjunct therapy to opioids for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2009
Clonidine as an adjunct therapy to opioids for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2009
Clonidine as an adjunct therapy to opioids for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2009
Clonidine as an adjunct therapy to opioids for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2009
Clonidine as an adjunct therapy to opioids for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2009
Clonidine as an adjunct therapy to opioids for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2009
Clonidine as an adjunct therapy to opioids for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2009
Clonidine as an adjunct therapy to opioids for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2009
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Dec-09, Volume: 363, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Head; History, Ancient; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Randomized controlled trials in pregnancy: scientific and ethical aspects. Exposure to different opioid medications during pregnancy in an intra-individual comparison.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant,

2011
Buprenorphine versus methadone in pregnant opioid-dependent women: a prospective multicenter study.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 67, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; I

2011
Methadone, cocaine, opiates, and metabolite disposition in umbilical cord and correlations to maternal methadone dose and neonatal outcomes.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2011, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans;

2011
Impact of treatment approach on maternal and neonatal outcome in pregnant opioid-maintained women.
    Human psychopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Austria; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; I

2011
Are male neonates more vulnerable to neonatal abstinence syndrome than female neonates?
    Gender medicine, 2011, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone;

2011
Maternal Opioid Treatment: Human Experimental Research (MOTHER) Study: maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes from secondary analyses.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Sy

2012
Predicting treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome in infants born to women maintained on opioid agonist medication.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2012
Differences in the profile of neonatal abstinence syndrome signs in methadone- versus buprenorphine-exposed neonates.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans;

2012
Neonatal neurobehavior effects following buprenorphine versus methadone exposure.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newbo

2012
Therapy of the neonatal abstinence syndrome with tincture of opium or morphine drops.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2005, Jan-07, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal Abstinence

2005
Neurobehavioral effects of treatment for opiate withdrawal.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant Behav

2005
Buprenorphine versus methadone in the treatment of pregnant opioid-dependent patients: effects on the neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2005, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heroin Dependence; Hu

2005
Methadone versus buprenorphine in pregnant addicts: a double-blind, double-dummy comparison study.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2006, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence

2006
Management of neonatal abstinence syndrome in neonates born to opioid maintained women.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2007, Mar-16, Volume: 87, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Neo

2007
Maternal vagal tone change in response to methadone is associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome severity in exposed neonates.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2007
Prospective randomised comparative study of the effect of buprenorphine, methadone and heroin on the course of pregnancy, birthweight of newborns, early postpartum adaptation and course of the neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in women followed up in the
    Neuro endocrinology letters, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Hum

2008
Methadone distribution and excretion into breast milk of clients in a methadone maintenance programme.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Infant, Newbor

1997
Comparison of methadone and slow-release morphine maintenance in pregnant addicts.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 1999, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Morphine

1999
Slow-release morphine was not more effective than methadone in reducing neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    The Western journal of medicine, 2000, Volume: 172, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Morphine; Narcotics;

2000
[Withdrawal syndromes of newborns of pregnant drug abusers maintained under methadone or high-dose buprenorphine: 246 cases].
    Annales de medecine interne, 2001, Volume: 152 Suppl 7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal Ab

2001
Diluted tincture of opium (DTO) and phenobarbital versus DTO alone for neonatal opiate withdrawal in term infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 140, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heroin; Hospital Costs; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2002
Waterbed care of narcotic-exposed neonates. A useful adjunct to supportive care.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1988, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Beds; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Infant Care; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Neonatal Ab

1988

Other Studies

263 other studies available for methadone and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

ArticleYear
Opioid Use Disorder and Perinatal Outcomes.
    Pediatrics, 2021, Volume: 148, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newbo

2021
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Call for Mother-Infant Dyad Treatment Approach.
    American family physician, 2021, 09-01, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Mother-Ch

2021
A retrospective, observational study on medication for opioid use disorder during pregnancy and risk for neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Family practice, 2022, 03-24, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abst

2022
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Prevention, Recognition, Treatment, and Follow-up.
    South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association, 2021, Volume: 74, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone;

2021
Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome: A Comparison of As-Needed Pharmacotherapy.
    Hospital pediatrics, 2022, 05-01, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal Abstinenc

2022
Characteristics of Prescription Opioid Analgesics in Pregnancy and Risk of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome in Newborns.
    JAMA network open, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hydrocodone; Hydromorphone; Infa

2022
Resource utilization and convalescent care cost in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.
    Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Child; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Length o

2023
Comparative Safety Analysis of Opioid Agonist Treatment in Pregnant Women with Opioid Use Disorder: A Population-Based Study.
    Drug safety, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence S

2023
Effect of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Treatment Status and Maternal Depressive Symptomatology on Maternal Reports of Infant Behaviors.
    Journal of pediatric psychology, 2023, 07-05, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Mothers; Neonatal Abstinence

2023
Distribution of morphine and methadone to the brain in a developmental chicken embryo model.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2023, Nov-15, Volume: 479

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Tolerance;

2023
Prenatal exposure to opioid maintenance treatment and neonatal outcomes: Nationwide registry studies from the Czech Republic and Norway.
    Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Child Development; Czech Republic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Logistic M

2019
Management of Newborns with Prenatal Opioid Exposure: One Institution's Journey.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal A

2019
The imperative of clinical and molecular research on neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2019, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opioid

2019
Buprenorphine compared with methadone in opioid-dependent pregnant women: How does it affect neonatal abstinence syndrome?
    Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 2019, Dec-04, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone; Narcotic A

2019
Utilizing Pediatric Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models to Examine Factors That Contribute to Methadone Pharmacokinetic Variability in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Patients.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Area Under Curve; Cardiac Output; Computer Simulation; Cytoch

2020
Diverse changes in myelin protein expression in rat brain after perinatal methadone exposure.
    Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 2019, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: 2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-Phosphodiesterase; Animals; Brain; Female; Male; Methadone; Myelin Basic

2019
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    Pediatric annals, 2020, Jan-01, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal

2020
Stereoselective Analysis of Methadone and EDDP in Laboring Women and Neonates in Plasma and Dried Blood Spots and Association with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    American journal of perinatology, 2021, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anticonvulsants; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labo

2021
Screening for Opioid and Stimulant Exposure In Utero Through Targeted and Untargeted Metabolomics Analysis of Umbilical Cords.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Huma

2020
Emerging therapies for the treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal Ab

2022
Necrotizing enterocolitis and its association with the neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Cohort Studies; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female; Fetal Blood;

2020
Clonidine versus phenobarbital as adjunctive therapy for neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Clonidine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone; Morphine; Neonata

2020
Effects of polysubstance exposure on neonatal outcomes for infants with intrauterine opioid exposure.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone; Morphine; Ne

2020
Comparison of buprenorphine and methadone in the management of maternal opioid use disorder in full term pregnancies.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 2020, Sep-25, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; M

2020
Adverse neonatal outcomes associated with maternal severe mental health diagnoses and opioid use.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mental Health; Methadone; Neonat

2020
Improving Hospital Care of Opioid-Exposed Newborns: Successes and Remaining Questions.
    Hospital pediatrics, 2020, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Hospitals; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

2020
Orchestrated Testing of Formula Type to Reduce Length of Stay in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    Pediatrics, 2020, Volume: 146, Issue:4

    Topics: Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Lactose; Length of Stay; Methadone;

2020
Neurobehavior of newborn infants exposed prenatally to methadone and identification of a neurobehavioral profile linked to poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes at age 24 months.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Attention; Case-Control Studies; Child Development; Female; Humans; Infan

2020
Proxy Finnegan Component Scores for Eat, Sleep, Console in a Cohort of Opioid-Exposed Neonates.
    Hospital pediatrics, 2020, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Retrospective

2020
Prevalence and Geographic Distribution of Obstetrician-Gynecologists Who Treat Medicaid Enrollees and Are Trained to Prescribe Buprenorphine.
    JAMA network open, 2020, 12-01, Volume: 3, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Medicaid; Meth

2020
Is Maternal Methadone Dose Associated with the Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome?
    American journal of perinatology, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opioid-Related D

2022
Neonatal abstinence syndrome in neonates born of mothers in drug-assisted rehabilitation.
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2021, 01-12, Volume: 141, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Mothers; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Norway; O

2021
Cost effectiveness of buprenorphine vs. methadone for pregnant people with opioid use disorder.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:25

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Cerebral Palsy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Fetal Growth Retar

2022
Conceptualizing stigma in contexts of pregnancy and opioid misuse: A qualitative study with women and healthcare providers in Ohio.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021, 05-01, Volume: 222

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Female; Health Personnel; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstine

2021
Outcomes associated with the use of medications for opioid use disorder during pregnancy.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2021, Volume: 116, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abst

2021
Nail disease in neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Pediatric dermatology, 2021, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Nail Diseases; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrom

2021
Variations in Infant CYP2B6 Genotype Associated with the Need for Pharmacological Treatment for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome in Infants of Methadone-Maintained Opioid-Dependent Mothers.
    American journal of perinatology, 2017, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cohort Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Female; Genetic Variation; Human

2017
Infants Born to Opioid-Dependent Women in Ontario, 2002-2014.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 2017, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Congenital Abnormalities; Databases, Factual; Female; Health Care Costs; Human

2017
An Outpatient Methadone Weaning Program by a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    Population health management, 2017, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Male; Methadone

2017
A Retrospective Cohort Study of Birth Outcomes in Neonates Exposed to Naltrexone in Utero: A Comparison with Methadone-, Buprenorphine- and Non-opioid-Exposed Neonates.
    Drugs, 2017, Volume: 77, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Australia; Buprenorphine; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newb

2017
Neonatal abstinence syndrome: Neurobehavior at 6 weeks of age in infants with or without pharmacological treatment for withdrawal.
    Developmental psychobiology, 2017, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Narcotic Antagonis

2017
An Initiative to Improve the Quality of Care of Infants With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    Pediatrics, 2017, Volume: 139, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Hospital Costs; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Narcotic

2017
Sensorimotor outcomes in children with prenatal exposure to methadone.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Age of Onset; Exotropia; Female; Humans; Infant; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome;

2017
Transitioning from methadone to buprenorphine maintenance in management of opioid use disorder during pregnancy.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2018, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Drug Substitution; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methad

2018
Maternal buprenorphine treatment and infant outcome.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017, 11-01, Volume: 180

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opiate Subs

2017
Buprenorphine for the Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, 09-07, Volume: 377, Issue:10

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opiate Substitution

2017
Buprenorphine for the Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, 09-07, Volume: 377, Issue:10

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opiate Substitution

2017
Buprenorphine for the Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, 09-07, Volume: 377, Issue:10

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opiate Substitution

2017
Buprenorphine for the Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2017, 09-07, Volume: 377, Issue:10

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opiate Substitution

2017
The Effect of Morphine Dosing on Length of Stay in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome - An Alternative Viewpoint.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Hospitals, Community; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal Abstine

2017
Antenatal methadone vs buprenorphine exposure and length of hospital stay in infants admitted to the intensive care unit with neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, Neonat

2018
Methadone Versus Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Dependence and Risk of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2018, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Absti

2018
Comparison of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Treatment with Sublingual Buprenorphine versus Conventional Opioids.
    American journal of perinatology, 2018, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Le

2018
The Role of Preterm Birth in the Association Between Opioid Maintenance Therapy and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Age; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence

2018
Neonatal outcomes after fetal exposure to methadone and buprenorphine: national registry studies from the Czech Republic and Norway.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2018, Volume: 113, Issue:7

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Buprenorphine; Czech Republic; Female

2018
Treating women with opioid use disorder during pregnancy in Appalachia: Initial neonatal outcomes following buprenorphine + naloxone exposure.
    The American journal on addictions, 2018, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Appalachian Region; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination; Female; Humans; I

2018
Pregnancy and the Opioid Epidemic.
    Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services, 2018, Mar-01, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Epidemics; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndr

2018
Opioid Utilization by Pregnant Women with Sickle Cell Disease and the Risk of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    Journal of the National Medical Association, 2018, Volume: 110, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Met

2018
Barriers and Facilitators of Breastfeeding Reported by Postpartum Women in Methadone Maintenance Therapy.
    Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breast Feeding; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutrition

2018
Examination of Hospital, Maternal, and Infant Characteristics Associated with Breastfeeding Initiation and Continuation Among Opioid-Exposed Mother-Infant Dyads.
    Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Evidence-Based Practice; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiolog

2018
Quality improvement initiative to improve inpatient outcomes for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Female; Hospital Costs; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inpatients; Length of Stay; Male; Methadone;

2018
Outpatient Pharmacotherapy for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2018, Volume: 199

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergency Service, Hospital; Facilit

2018
The effect of standardizing treatment when managing neonatal abstinence syndrome
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2019, Volume: 32, Issue:20

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Clinical Protocols; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Infant; Infa

2019
Early Treatment Innovation for Opioid-Dependent Newborns: A Retrospective Comparison of Outcomes, Utilization, Quality, and Safety, 2006-2014.
    Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety, 2018, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Child Protective Services; Community Health Services; Continuity of Patient Care; Cooperative Behavi

2018
Reconsidering retrospective review of neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Retrosp

2018
Impact of psychiatric medication co-exposure on Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome severity.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 192

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine; Female; Gabapentin; Humans; Infant; Infan

2018
Morphine vs Methadone Treatment for Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2018, Volume: 203

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Ca

2018
Relationship Between Methadone, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 2016, Volume: 61, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Length of St

2016
Novel Withdrawal Symptoms of a Neonate Prenatally Exposed to a Fentanyl Analog.
    Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Clonidine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Levetiracetam; Methadone; Myo

2019
Could prenatal food insecurity influence neonatal abstinence syndrome severity?
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2019, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Food Supply; Humans; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinenc

2019
Methadone dosing strategies in preterm neonates can be simplified.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Dosage Calculations;

2019
Implications of perinatal buprenorphine exposure on infant head circumference at birth.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrom

2021
Morphine vs methadone in the treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2019, Volume: 108, Issue:9

    Topics: Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Morphine; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opioid-Relate

2019
Interventions for the Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    Nursing for women's health, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Neona

2019
Standard Fixed-Schedule Methadone Taper Versus Symptom-Triggered Methadone Approach for Treatment of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome.
    Hospital pediatrics, 2019, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Boston; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Le

2019
Prevalence of Maternal-Risk Factors Related to Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome in a Commercial Claims Database: 2011-2015.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Insurance

2019
Evaluation of a Nurse-Led Program for Rural Pregnant Women With Opioid Use Disorder to Improve Maternal-Neonatal Outcomes.
    Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN, 2019, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Databases, Factual; Female; Hospitals, Community; Humans; Infant Health; Massa

2019
Use of naltrexone in treating opioid use disorder in pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2020, Volume: 222, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Human

2020
Predictors of neonatal outcomes amongst a methadone- and/or heroin-dependent population referred to a multidisciplinary Perinatal and Family Drug Health Service.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2013, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Child Custody; Female; Gestational Age; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight;

2013
The obstetrical and neonatal impact of maternal opioid detoxification in pregnancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2013, Volume: 209, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opi

2013
Time to initiation of treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome in neonates exposed in utero to buprenorphine or methadone.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013, Nov-01, Volume: 133, Issue:1

    Topics: Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2013
Breastfeeding reduces the need for withdrawal treatment in opioid-exposed infants.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2013, Volume: 102, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Buprenorphine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Na

2013
Development of auditory event-related potentials in infants prenatally exposed to methadone.
    Developmental psychobiology, 2014, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Auditory Cortex; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; F

2014
Effectiveness of a clinical pathway with methadone treatment protocol for treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome following in utero drug exposure to substances of abuse*.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Clinical Protocols; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, Neona

2014
External validation of the medication taper complexity score for methadone tapers in children with opioid abstinence syndrome.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2014, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Synd

2014
Searching the right way to treat neonatal abstinence syndrome*.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregna

2014
Neonatal abstinence syndrome: on the evidence to add breastfeeding to any clinical pathway.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregna

2014
The authors reply.
    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregna

2014
A multicenter cohort study of treatments and hospital outcomes in neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 134, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Protocols; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematu

2014
Identification of early developmental deficits in infants with prenatal heroin, methadone, and other opioid exposure.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Child Development; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant; I

2015
Infants of opioid-dependent mothers: neurodevelopment at six months.
    Early human development, 2015, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Case-Control Studies; Child Development; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant,

2015
Management of neonatal abstinence syndrome in the newborn nursery.
    Nursing for women's health, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Mother-Child Relations; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pr

2014
Buprenorphine and naloxone compared with methadone treatment in pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2015, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Na

2015
Buprenorphine and naloxone compared with methadone treatment in pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2015, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Na

2015
Buprenorphine and naloxone compared with methadone treatment in pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2015, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Na

2015
Buprenorphine and naloxone compared with methadone treatment in pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2015, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Na

2015
Maternal Substance Use and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Descriptive Study.
    Maternal and child health journal, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone; Mothers; Neonatal Abs

2015
Caring for Opioid-dependent Pregnant Women: Prenatal and Postpartum Care Considerations.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2015, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol-Related Disorders; Breast Feeding; Counseling; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; M

2015
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Influence of a Combined Inpatient/Outpatient Methadone Treatment Regimen on the Average Length of Stay of a Medicaid NICU Population.
    Population health management, 2015, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Leng

2015
Growth and developmental outcome of infants with in-utero exposure to methadone vs buprenorphine.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature

2015
Maternal methadone treatment and neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    American journal of perinatology, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Length of Stay; Logistic Models

2015
Exposure to prescription opioid analgesics in utero and risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome: population based cohort study.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2015, May-14, Volume: 350

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hum

2015
Obstetrical and neonatal outcomes of methadone-maintained pregnant women: a canadian multisite cohort study.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 2015, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Breast Feeding; Canada; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lengt

2015
Design of pediatric oral formulations with a low proportion of methadone or phenobarbital for the treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Pharmaceutical development and technology, 2016, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Drug Design; Drug Packaging; Drug Stability; Humans

2016
Neonatal abstinence syndrome: a policy perspective.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Perinatal Care; Public Hea

2015
Neonatal abstinence syndrome: Historical perspective, current focus, future directions.
    Preventive medicine, 2015, Volume: 80

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Centu

2015
Implementation of a Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Weaning Protocol: A Multicenter Cohort Study.
    Pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 136, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Clinical Protocols; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leng

2015
Neonatal abstinence syndrome: use of clonazepam?
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal Abstinence Sy

2015
Reply to 'Methadone versus morphine for treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome: a prospective randomized clinical trial'.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal Abstinence Sy

2015
The Triple Aim for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 167, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Humans; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

2015
Long-Acting Opioids for Treating Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A High Price for a Short Stay?
    JAMA, 2015, Nov-17, Volume: 314, Issue:19

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Half-Life; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone; Morphine; Neonata

2015
Cohort Analysis of a Pharmacokinetic-Modeled Methadone Weaning Optimization for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 167, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Male; Me

2015
Revision of Breastfeeding Guidelines in the Setting of Maternal Opioid Use Disorder: One Institution's Experience.
    Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Boston; Breast Feeding; Buprenorphine; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Infant,

2016
Retrospective chart review comparing morphine and methadone in neonates treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2015, Dec-01, Volume: 72, Issue:23 Suppl 3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Morphine

2015
Rooming-in for Infants at Risk of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    American journal of perinatology, 2016, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Canada; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2016
A Cohort Comparison of Buprenorphine versus Methadone Treatment for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 170

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Clinical Protocols; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant

2016
Neonatal withdrawal syndrome and perinatal asphyxia. How to manage the patient? Case Report.
    Neuro endocrinology letters, 2015, Volume: 36 Suppl 1

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Disease Management; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Morphine; Narcotics; Ne

2015
Effect of breastfeeding on neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2016, Jun-15, Volume: 73, Issue:12

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal Abstinence Sy

2016
Characteristics of Maternal-Infant Interaction During Treatment for Opioid Withdrawal.
    Neonatal network : NN, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bottle Feeding; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Meth

2016
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Twelve Years of Experience at a Regional Referral Center.
    Klinische Padiatrie, 2017, Volume: 229, Issue:1

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Diseases in Twins; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone;

2017
Neonatal abstinence syndrome and the gastrointestinal tract.
    Medical hypotheses, 2016, Volume: 97

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dysbiosis; Female; Gastrointestinal Trac

2016
The relationship between gestational age and the severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2017, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, N

2017
An Atypical Withdrawal Syndrome in Neonates Prenatally Exposed to Gabapentin and Opioids.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2017, Volume: 181

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics, Opioid; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid

2017
Early Treatment for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Palliative Approach.
    American journal of perinatology, 2017, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Absti

2017
The comparative safety of buprenorphine versus methadone in pregnancy-what about confounding?
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2016, Volume: 111, Issue:12

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opiate Substitution Treatmen

2016
Commentary on Gibson et al. (2017): Gestational age and the severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2017, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal Abstinence Sy

2017
Outpatient Management of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: A Quality Improvement Project.
    Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Ambulatory Care; Disease Management; Female; Guideline Adherence; Humans;

2016
Neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 75, Issue:9

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methadone; Morphine; Mothers

2008
Chronic hepatitis C in pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2008, Volume: 112, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Cholestasis; Comorbidity; Female; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; N

2008
Predicting length of treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome in methadone-exposed neonates.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2008, Volume: 199, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methado

2008
Maternal and neonatal effects of substance abuse during pregnancy: our ten-year experience.
    Yonsei medical journal, 2008, Oct-31, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Croatia; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Incidence; Inf

2008
High-dose methadone in pregnant women and its effect on duration of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 200, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant, Ne

2009
Management of neonatal abstinence syndrome: a national survey and review of practice.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Breast Feeding; Drug Administration Schedule; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Infant C

2009
[Substitution treatment of drug addicts during pregnancy: consequences for the children?].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2009, Feb-12, Volume: 129, Issue:4

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotics; Ne

2009
Maternal methadone use in pregnancy: factors associated with the development of neonatal abstinence syndrome and implications for healthcare resources.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2009, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breast Feeding; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Users; Female; Gestational

2009
Opioid maintenance treatment during pregnancy: occurrence and severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome. A national prospective study.
    European addiction research, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abs

2009
Buprenorphine and pregnancy.
    Prescrire international, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:99

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; France; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonata

2009
Women treated with methadone are at high risk for poor obstetrical and neonatal outcome.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2009, Volume: 201, Issue:3

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Sy

2009
Pregnancy and neonatal characteristics of opioid-dependent Indigenous Australians: a rural and metropolitan comparison.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2009, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Australia; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Native Hawaiian or

2009
Prenatal methadone exposure and neonatal neurobehavioral functioning.
    Pediatric research, 2009, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lethargy; Maternal Exposure; Methadone; Movem

2009
Treatment of neonatal abstinence syndrome with clonidine and chloral hydrate.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2010, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Chloral Hydrate; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and

2010
Drug addiction during pregnancy: correlations between the placental health and the newborn's outcome - elaboration of a predictive score.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newb

2009
Patterns in sleep-wakefulness in three-month old infants exposed to methadone or buprenorphine.
    Early human development, 2009, Volume: 85, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Chronobiology Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Behavior; Infant, Newb

2009
Infant autonomic functioning and neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2010, Jun-01, Volume: 109, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Autonomic Nervous System; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Data Interpretation, Statis

2010
Relationship between maternal methadone dose at delivery and neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 157, Issue:3

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinenc

2010
Maternal and neonatal factors impacting response to methadone therapy in infants treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature

2011
Gender and NAS: does sex matter?
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2010, Nov-01, Volume: 112, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Neonatal Abstinence

2010
Perinatal risk factors for the neonatal abstinence syndrome in infants born to women on methadone maintenance therapy.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2010, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence S

2010
Postnatal weight loss in substitute methadone-exposed infants: implications for the management of breast feeding.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; In

2012
Breastfeeding rates among mothers of infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 2010, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Mothers; Neonatal

2010
Prenatal methadone exposure, meconium biomarker concentrations and neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2010, Volume: 105, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infa

2010
Neonatal and maternal outcomes following maternal use of buprenorphine or methadone during pregnancy: findings of a retrospective audit.
    Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives, 2011, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Health Services; Maternal Welfare; M

2011
Maternal methadone dose at delivery and neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 157, Issue:6

    Topics: Delivery, Obstetric; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

2010
Association between intrapartum fetal heart rate patterns and neonatal abstinence syndrome in methadone exposed neonates.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2011, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Mat

2011
Methadone and perinatal outcomes: a retrospective cohort study.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2011, Volume: 204, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotics

2011
Higher maternal doses of methadone does not increase neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; N

2011
Estimated infant exposure to enantiomer-specific methadone levels in breastmilk.
    Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Breast Feeding; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hum

2011
Methadone and perinatal outcomes: another perspective.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2011, Volume: 205, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Relat

2011
Neonatal abstinence syndrome: transitioning methadone-treated infants from an inpatient to an outpatient setting.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Leng

2012
The relationship between maternal opioid agonists and psychiatric medications on length of hospitalization for neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Journal of addiction medicine, 2011, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Boston; Buprenorphine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female

2011
The worldwide opioid epidemic: implications for treatment and research in pregnancy and the newborn.
    Paediatric drugs, 2011, Oct-01, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Biomedical Research; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Internation

2011
Pregnancies exposed to methadone, methadone and other illicit substances, and poly-drugs without methadone: a comparison of fetal neurobehaviors and infant outcomes.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2012, May-01, Volume: 122, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Monitoring; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstine

2012
Pregnancies exposed to methadone, methadone and other illicit substances, and poly-drugs without methadone: a comparison of fetal neurobehaviors and infant outcomes.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2012, May-01, Volume: 122, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Monitoring; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstine

2012
Pregnancies exposed to methadone, methadone and other illicit substances, and poly-drugs without methadone: a comparison of fetal neurobehaviors and infant outcomes.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2012, May-01, Volume: 122, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Monitoring; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstine

2012
Pregnancies exposed to methadone, methadone and other illicit substances, and poly-drugs without methadone: a comparison of fetal neurobehaviors and infant outcomes.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2012, May-01, Volume: 122, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Monitoring; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstine

2012
The impact of infant feeding method on neonatal abstinence scores of methadone-exposed infants.
    Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant, New

2011
Strength in numbers: a step closer to standardising perinatal care for drug-misusing women and their infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregna

2012
Methadone and perinatal outcomes: a prospective cohort study.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant,

2012
Opioid dependency in pregnancy and length of stay for neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN, 2012, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule

2012
Methadone and metabolites in hair of methadone-assisted pregnant women and their infants.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; O

2012
Perinatal effects of combined use of heroin, methadone, and amphetamine during pregnancy and quantitative measurement of metabolites in hair.
    Pediatrics and neonatology, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Electroencephalography; Female; Fetus; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hai

2012
ACOG Committee Opinion No. 524: Opioid abuse, dependence, and addiction in pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence S

2012
A rooming-in program to mitigate the need to treat for opiate withdrawal in the newborn.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Morphine; Narcotics; N

2012
Are infants exposed to methadone in utero at an increased risk for mortality?
    Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharmacologie clinique, 2012, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cause of Death; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn

2012
Maternal and neonatal outcomes following methadone substitution during pregnancy.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2012, Volume: 286, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Me

2012
Treatment of opioid dependence in the setting of pregnancy.
    The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Child; Comorbidity; Delive

2012
Infant pupillary response to methadone administration during treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a feasibility study.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 126, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Image I

2012
Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 19-2012. A premature newborn boy with respiratory distress.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2012, Jun-21, Volume: 366, Issue:25

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Diagnosis, Differential; Echocardiography; Fatal Outcome; Herpes Simplex; Humans; In

2012
Neonatal outcomes following in utero exposure to methadone or buprenorphine: a National Cohort Study of opioid-agonist treatment of Pregnant Women in Norway from 1996 to 2009.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013, Jan-01, Volume: 127, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant,

2013
Respiratory failure caused by a suspicious white powder: a case report of intentional methadone poisoning in an infant.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Child Abuse; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndro

2012
Methadone dosing and prescribed medication use in a prospective cohort of opioid-dependent pregnant women.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2013, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Benzodiazepines; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ

2013
Dual dilemma-should naltrexone be used in the treatment of opioid-dependent pregnant women?
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2013, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcoti

2013
Relationship between maternal methadone dosage and neonatal withdrawal.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration S

2002
Strabismus in infants of opiate-dependent mothers.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2003, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Australia; Codeine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male;

2003
Methadone and breastfeeding: new horizons.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 111, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Contraindications; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; F

2003
Maternal drug use and length of neonatal unit stay.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Length of Stay; London; Methadone;

2003
Neonatal hair analysis contribution to establishing a gestational drug exposure profile and predicting a withdrawal syndrome.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2003, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2003
Maternal methadone dose and neonatal withdrawal.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2003, Volume: 189, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzodiazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newbor

2003
Specialized drug liaison midwife services for pregnant opioid dependent women in Dublin, Ireland.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2004, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Crime; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ireland; Mental Disorders; Methadone; Midwifery; Narc

2004
French field experience with buprenorphine.
    The American journal on addictions, 2004, Volume: 13 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Cause of Death; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Drug Approval; Drug Overdose; Drug

2004
Neonatal abstinence syndrome in methadone-exposed infants is altered by level of prenatal tobacco exposure.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2004, Sep-06, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrom

2004
Improving the management of opioid-dependent pregnancies.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2004, Volume: 190, Issue:6

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2004
Can methadone concentrations predict the severity of withdrawal in infants at risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome?
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fe

2004
Methadone maintenance program in pregnancy in a Swiss perinatal center (II): neonatal outcome and social resources.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2005, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fetal

2005
The cost of a little kindness.
    Journal of Christian nursing : a quarterly publication of Nurses Christian Fellowship, 2005,Spring, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Empathy; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Mother-Child Re

2005
Myocardial ischemia as a result of severe benzodiazepine and opioid withdrawal.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2005, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Diazepam; Electrocardiography; Female; F

2005
Most prominent symptoms of withdrawal in polydrug-exposed infants.
    Tennessee nurse, 2001, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Beds; Child Development; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence

2001
High-dose methadone maintenance in pregnancy: maternal and neonatal outcomes.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2005, Volume: 193, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Methado

2005
Pregnancy outcome in women who use opiates.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2006, Jun-01, Volume: 126, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; England; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Medical Records; Methadone; Neonatal

2006
A retrospective study of length of hospital stay in infants treated for neonatal abstinence syndrome with methadone versus oral morphine preparations.
    Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses, 2005, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Male; Methad

2005
Management of neonatal abstinence syndrome in neonatal intensive care units: a national survey.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2006, Jan-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Intensive Care Units, Neo

2006
[A multidisciplinary approach is necessary in the neonatal withdrawal syndrome].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2006, Apr-08, Volume: 150, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonata

2006
Substance abuse in pregnancy: opioid substitution in a northern Ireland maternity unit.
    The Ulster medical journal, 2006, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Codeine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Ex

2006
Methadone-exposed newborn infants: outcome after alterations to a service for mothers and infants.
    Child: care, health and development, 2007, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Delivery of Health Care; Female; Humans; Infant Care; Infant, Newborn; Interprofessional Relations;

2007
[Drugs, pregnancy and newborn infants from the viewpoint of pediatric nursing].
    Kinderkrankenschwester : Organ der Sektion Kinderkrankenpflege, 2002, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Education; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Mother-Child Relations;

2002
Sequela of preterm versus term infants born to mothers on a methadone maintenance program: differential course of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Methadone; Narc

2007
Variability in the evaluation and management of opiate-exposed newborns in Maryland.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2007, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Data Collection; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maryland; Methadone; Neonatal A

2007
Using population data to examine the prevalence and correlates of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Drug and alcohol review, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Databases, Factual; Female; Gravidity; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inte

2007
Rooming-in compared with standard care for newborns of mothers using methadone or heroin.
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2007, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; British Columbia; Child Custody; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Female; Heroin;

2007
[The effect of substitution therapy on the birth weight of the newborn, its postpartum adaptation, trophic and course of the neonatal abstinence syndrome].
    Ceska gynekologie, 2007, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Heroin Dependence; Human

2007
Hospital morphine preparation for abstinence syndrome in newborns exposed to buprenorphine or methadone.
    Pharmacy world & science : PWS, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Buprenorphine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Contamination; Drug Stability; Female; Hum

2008
Outcomes of neonates conceived on methadone maintenance therapy.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Birth Weight; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant,

2008
Methadone maintenance and breastfeeding in the neonatal period.
    Pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 121, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relations

2008
Buprenorphine and methadone treatment of opiate dependence during pregnancy: comparison of fetal growth and neonatal outcomes in two consecutive case series.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2008, Jul-01, Volume: 96, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Birth Weight; Buprenorphine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant Mor

2008
Methadone maintenance and breastfeeding in the neonatal period.
    Pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 121, Issue:4

    Topics: Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Fema

2008
Development after prenatal exposure to cocaine, heroin and methadone.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement, 1994, Volume: 404

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Child of Impaired Parents; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Dis

1994
Neonatal abstinence syndrome.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 1995, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Cocaine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Risk Factors

1995
[Withdrawal syndrome in a newborn infant born to an addicted mother receiving methadone].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 1995, Volume: 2, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Synd

1995
Maternal methadone dosage and neonatal withdrawal.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 1995, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Birth Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal

1995
Children of methadone-dependent women: developmental outcomes.
    The American journal of orthopsychiatry, 1993, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Affective Symptoms; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; E

1993
Neonatal abstinence syndrome after maternal methadone treatment.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 1994, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Birth Weight; England; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Me

1994
Methadone maintenance treatment. Pregnant women taking methadone should be warned about withdrawal symptoms in babies.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1995, Feb-18, Volume: 310, Issue:6977

    Topics: Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Patient

1995
Methadone maintenance treatment. We don't know whether heroin or methadone produces more withdrawal symptoms in babies.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1995, Feb-18, Volume: 310, Issue:6977

    Topics: Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

1995
Cognitive development at preschool-age of infants of drug-dependent mothers.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1994, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cognition; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Language; Mal

1994
[Neonatal abstinence syndrome and maternal toxicological profile].
    Minerva pediatrica, 1994, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gestational Age; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal

1994
Methadone therapy.
    Lancet (London, England), 1993, May-15, Volume: 341, Issue:8855

    Topics: Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnan

1993
[The clinical and epidemiological aspects of the neonatal abstinence syndrome].
    Boletin medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico, 1993, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Incidence; Infa

1993
[The consequences for the child of drug addiction in the mother: current status in relation to knowledge and management policy in The Netherlands].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1993, Sep-04, Volume: 137, Issue:36

    Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Care; Infant, Newborn; Methadone

1993
[Neonatal abstinence syndrome: current and future aspects].
    Revue medicale de Bruxelles, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Opium; Parasympatholytics;

1993
Relationship between maternal methadone dosage, maternal-neonatal methadone levels, and neonatal withdrawal.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1993, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl

1993
Methadone use during pregnancy.
    NIDA research monograph, 1995, Volume: 149

    Topics: Animals; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregna

1995
Perinatal exposure to methadone affects central cholinergic activity in the weanling rat.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1996, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Mapping; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mal

1996
Neonatal withdrawal syndrome in infants exposed to cocaine and methadone.
    Substance use & misuse, 1996, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Cocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Neurologic Examin

1996
[Pregnancy and drug dependence].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1996, Volume: 108, Issue:19

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Austria; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

1996
Abnormal umbilical artery flow velocity waveform--a sign of fetal narcotic withdrawal?
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 1997, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetal Monitoring; He

1997
Infants born to narcotic dependent mothers: physical growth patterns in the first 12 months of life.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 1997, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Growth; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Me

1997
Neonatal withdrawal following pre- and postnatal exposure to methadone in the rat.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1998, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Motor

1998
Neonatal abstinence syndrome following abrupt cessation of breastfeeding.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1999, Jan-22, Volume: 112, Issue:1080

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Milk, Human; Neonatal Abstinence S

1999
Shorter dosing interval of opiate solution shortens hospital stay for methadone babies.
    Family medicine, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Length of Stay; Mate

1999
Use of methadone.
    The Western journal of medicine, 2000, Volume: 172, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonat

2000
[Methadone treatment during pregnancy and its effect on the child. Better than continuing drug abuse, should be monitored by a specialized antenatal care center].
    Lakartidningen, 2000, May-03, Volume: 97, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal

2000
[Drug dependence in pregnancy. Better to substitute than complete withdrawal].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2000, Apr-27, Volume: 142, Issue:17

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Ne

2000
[Postpartum risk factors in the development of children born to opiate-addicted mothers; comparison between mothers with and without methadone substitution].
    Der Nervenarzt, 2000, Volume: 71, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Case-Control Studies; Child Advocacy; Child Development; Female; Germany; Gesta

2000
Treatment of opioid dependence in pregnant women.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2000, Volume: 95, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Life Style; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal A

2000
[Neonatal withdrawal syndrome in twins born to a mother on methadone substitution].
    Annales de medecine interne, 2000, Volume: 151 Suppl B

    Topics: Adult; Diseases in Twins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Met

2000
Mothers and methadone.
    The American journal of nursing, 2000, Volume: 100, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinen

2000
[Opiate dependent pregnant patients and mothers. What must be regarded in drug substitution and detoxification].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2001, May-28, Volume: 143 Suppl 2

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Female; Germany; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome;

2001
Narcotic addiction in pregnancy with adverse maternal and perinatal outcome.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 1992, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Heroin Dependence; Hong Kong; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Wei

1992
Improving treatment outcome in pregnant opiate-dependent women.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 1992,Fall, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin; Heroi

1992
[Heroin abuse and methadone substitution in pregnancy].
    Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1992, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Cardiotocography; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Growth Retard

1992
[Drug substitution and withdrawal in pregnancy. Indication, side effects, acute status, monitoring and results].
    Der Gynakologe, 1991, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Contraindications; Counseling; Drug Overdose; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Me

1991
[Jurisprudence aspects of drug substitution and withdrawal in pregnancy].
    Der Gynakologe, 1991, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Germany; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Jurisprudence; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pr

1991
Methadone levels and neonatal withdrawal.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 1991, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methado

1991
A comparison of the effects of single- and split-dose methadone administration on the fetus: ultrasound evaluation.
    The International journal of the addictions, 1991, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fetal Movement; Humans; Infa

1991
Neonatal opiate abstinence syndrome in term and preterm infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1991, Volume: 118, Issue:6

    Topics: Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gestational Age; Heroin; Humans;

1991
Narcotic addiction: the expectant mother and her baby.
    Irish medical journal, 1990, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diseases in Twins; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr

1990
[Prenatal development and postnatal morbidity of newborn infants of HIV positive mothers].
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1990, Volume: 138, Issue:12

    Topics: Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Age; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Infant,

1990
Development of infants of drug dependent mothers.
    Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Child Behavior Disorders; Child of Impaired Parents; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up St

1990
Infrequent neonatal opiate withdrawal following maternal methadone detoxification during pregnancy.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 1990, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Feta

1990
Neonatal behavior after drug dependent pregnancy.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1989, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Electroencephalography; Female;

1989
Profile of opioid withdrawal in newly hatched chickens.
    NIDA research monograph, 1989, Volume: 95

    Topics: Animals; Arousal; Brain; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship,

1989
Perinatal cocaine intoxication.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1989, Mar-20, Volume: 150, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abstin

1989
Behaviour in first year after drug dependent pregnancy.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1989, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Child Behavior; Child Development; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; In

1989
The influence of pharmacotherapy on the neonatal sleep patterns of infants born to opiate-addicted mothers.
    NIDA research monograph, 1987, Volume: 76

    Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abs

1987
Inhaling heroin during pregnancy.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1988, Jun-11, Volume: 296, Issue:6637

    Topics: Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome;

1988
Neurobehavioral functioning in children exposed to narcotics in utero.
    Addictive behaviors, 1988, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Methadone; Neon

1988
Methadone maintenance has a tragic price.
    The American journal of nursing, 1988, Volume: 88, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Neonatal Ab

1988
Maternal narcotic abuse and the newborn.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1988, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinenc

1988
Perinatal cocaine and methamphetamine exposure: maternal and neonatal correlates.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Child Behavior; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestational Ag

1987