Page last updated: 2024-10-30

methadone and Cough

methadone has been researched along with Cough in 20 studies

Methadone: A synthetic opioid that is used as the hydrochloride. It is an opioid analgesic that is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. It has actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1082-3)
methadone : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dextromethadone and levomethadone. It is a opioid analgesic which is used as a painkiller and as a substitute for heroin in the treatment of heroin addiction.
6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one : A ketone that is heptan-3-one substituted by a dimethylamino group at position 6 and two phenyl groups at position 4.

Cough: A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. It is a protective response that serves to clear the trachea, bronchi, and/or lungs of irritants and secretions, or to prevent aspiration of foreign materials into the lungs.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To determine whether the administration of intravenous (IV) lidocaine before the induction of anaesthesia in premedicated dogs reduces the cough response associated with endotracheal intubation and the propofol dose required."9.22Effect of intravenous lidocaine on cough response to endotracheal intubation in propofol-anaesthetized dogs. ( Cafrita, IC; Clark, L; Panti, A, 2016)
"In this report-the fourth of a series on codeine and its alternates for pain and cough relief-an attempt is made to evaluate, on the basis of experimental and clinical data, and wherever possible in comparison with codeine, the effectiveness of a number of antitussive substances currently in clinical use."8.74Codeine and its alternates for pain and cough relief . 4. Potential alternates for cough relief. ( Eddy, NB; Friebel, H; Hahn, KJ; Halbach, H, 1969)
"Vulnerability to delirium was potentially caused by coadministration of methadone, which can inhibit the CYP2D6 isozyme."7.73Dextromethorphan-induced delirium and possible methadone interaction. ( Lotrich, FE; Pollock, BG; Rosen, J, 2005)
"To determine whether the administration of intravenous (IV) lidocaine before the induction of anaesthesia in premedicated dogs reduces the cough response associated with endotracheal intubation and the propofol dose required."5.22Effect of intravenous lidocaine on cough response to endotracheal intubation in propofol-anaesthetized dogs. ( Cafrita, IC; Clark, L; Panti, A, 2016)
"In this report-the fourth of a series on codeine and its alternates for pain and cough relief-an attempt is made to evaluate, on the basis of experimental and clinical data, and wherever possible in comparison with codeine, the effectiveness of a number of antitussive substances currently in clinical use."4.74Codeine and its alternates for pain and cough relief . 4. Potential alternates for cough relief. ( Eddy, NB; Friebel, H; Hahn, KJ; Halbach, H, 1969)
"Vulnerability to delirium was potentially caused by coadministration of methadone, which can inhibit the CYP2D6 isozyme."3.73Dextromethorphan-induced delirium and possible methadone interaction. ( Lotrich, FE; Pollock, BG; Rosen, J, 2005)
"Methadone has several desirable pharmacological features, including a long elimination half-life."2.90Intraoperative methadone for postoperative pain after laparoscopic hysterectomy: Protocol for a randomised, double-blind trial. ( Brix, LD; Friesgaard, KD; Kristensen, CB; Nikolajsen, L; Rian, O, 2019)

Research

Studies (20)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199016 (80.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (5.00)29.6817
2010's3 (15.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Friesgaard, KD1
Brix, LD1
Kristensen, CB1
Rian, O1
Nikolajsen, L1
Murphy, GS1
Szokol, JW1
Avram, MJ1
Greenberg, SB1
Marymont, JH1
Shear, T1
Parikh, KN1
Patel, SS1
Gupta, DK1
Panti, A1
Cafrita, IC1
Clark, L1
WINTER, CA1
FLATAKER, L1
HEROLD, K1
ROSIERE, CE1
WINDER, CV1
WAX, J1
NERRETER, W1
RASCH, M1
HENGEN, O1
KASPAREK, H1
PITARMA SABINO, AC1
CHAPPEL, CI1
VONSEEMANN, C1
SCHMIDT, W1
BOYD, EM1
BUELL, M1
Lotrich, FE1
Rosen, J1
Pollock, BG1
Boura, AL1
Haddlesey, DI1
Harry, EJ1
Lewis, JW1
Mayor, PA1
Eichhorn, A1
Eddy, NB1
Friebel, H1
Hahn, KJ1
Halbach, H1
Bucher, UM1
Kade, F1
Bucher, K1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Pharmacokinetics of Methadone in Adults Undergoing Cardiac Surgery With Extracorporeal Circulation[NCT05075265]30 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-10-02Not yet recruiting
Intraoperative Methadone for Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Tonsillectomy - a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05445856]Phase 4130 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-11-28Recruiting
Clinical Effectiveness and Safety of Intraoperative Methadone in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: a Prospective, Double-blind, Randomised Controlled Trial[NCT03908060]126 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-05-06Active, not recruiting
Single-dose Intraoperative Methadone for Early Ambulation and Sustained Pain Control in Spinal Fusion Surgery Patients[NCT02989597]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-07-29Terminated (stopped due to Due to personnel loss and logistical issues the study was unable to be completed as planned.)
The Effect of Methadone vs. Fentanyl Administration on Postoperative Pain Control in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized, Double-Blinded Controlled Trial[NCT02747875]26 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-30Terminated (stopped due to Drug Shortage)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Total Opioid Dose, in Morphine Equivalents, in the First 24 Hours After Pediatric Cardiac Bypass Surgery.

The distribution of the total opioid dose in the first 24 hours will be evaluated by randomization group (methadone vs. fentanyl) and differences between groups will be tested. It is hypothesized that compared to fentanyl, methadone administered intraoperative will result in a significantly lower total opioid dose (morphine or oxycodone) during the first 24 hour postoperative period. Assuming no difference between the two treatment strategies in the population, a total sample size of 52 in each group will provide 80% power to detect an effect size of 0.1. Significance will be measured as a 30% reduction in postoperative pain requirement. (NCT02747875)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionmg postop morphine equivelant 24hr (Mean)
Control - Fentanyl0.55
Treatment - Methadone0.48

Opioid-related Adverse Events Including: Respiratory Failure, Cardiovascular Instability, and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

Opioid-related adverse events will be monitored closely and a secondary analysis will compare the incidence of side effects between the two groups during the first 24-hour postoperative period. The Pearson's contingency chi-square test will be used to evaluate any differences between the randomization groups in opioid-related adverse events during the first 24-hour postoperative period. (NCT02747875)
Timeframe: 24 hours

,
Interventionevents (Mean)
Ondansetron DosesEmesis EpisodesHypoventilation EpisodesArrhythmias
Control - Fentanyl3.812.7200
Treatment - Methadone3.432.0800

Reviews

3 reviews available for methadone and Cough

ArticleYear
ANTITUSSIVE DRUGS.
    Progress in medicinal chemistry, 1963, Volume: 19

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Antitussive Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Codeine; Cough; Dextromoramide;

1963
[Antitussive agents. 34].
    Pharmazeutische Praxis, 1969, Volume: 7

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acute Disease; Alkaloids; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Bronchitis; Central Nervous S

1969
Codeine and its alternates for pain and cough relief . 4. Potential alternates for cough relief.
    Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1969, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Cats; Codeine; Cough; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antago

1969

Trials

3 trials available for methadone and Cough

ArticleYear
Intraoperative methadone for postoperative pain after laparoscopic hysterectomy: Protocol for a randomised, double-blind trial.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2019, Volume: 63, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Cough; Critical Care; Double-Blind Method; Female; Huma

2019
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Intraoperative Methadone for the Prevention of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Cardiac Surgical Patients.
    Anesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cough; Double-Blind M

2015
Effect of intravenous lidocaine on cough response to endotracheal intubation in propofol-anaesthetized dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arterial Pr

2016

Other Studies

14 other studies available for methadone and Cough

ArticleYear
Antitussive action of d-isomethadone and d-methadone in dogs.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1952, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Cough; Dogs; Methadone

1952
[Polamidon as cough remedy in treatment of menopausal deficiencies with estrogens].
    Die Medizinische, 1953, Jan-24, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Contraceptive Agents, Female; Cough; Estradiol Congeners; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Menopause; Meth

1953
Ammonia cough elicited through a tracheal side tube in unanesthetized dogs: comparative antitussive bioassay of four morphine derivatives and methadone in terms of ammonia thresholds.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1956, Volume: 116, Issue:3

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Biological Assay; Cough; Dogs; Methadone; Morphine Derivatives

1956
[The problem of cough drug addiction].
    Die Medizinische, 1957, Mar-16, Issue:11

    Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Codeine; Cough; Ephedrine; Ethylmorphine; Humans; Methadone; Substance-Related

1957
[Dextromethadone and its antitussive effect].
    Nordisk medicin, 1957, Apr-25, Volume: 57, Issue:17

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Cough; Methadone

1957
[Antitussive effect of a new substance].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1958, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Cough; Methadone

1958
[Clinical tests with a new synthetic anti-tussive: R-522. (Preliminary results)].
    Jornal do medico, 1960, Dec-31, Volume: 43

    Topics: Cough; Methadone

1960
[Clinical experiences with a new antitussive and expectoration-promoting preparation].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1960, Feb-27, Volume: 9

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Cough; Methadone; Sputum

1960
Methadone and respiratory tract fluid.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1950, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Body Fluids; Cough; Humans; Inorganic Chemicals; Methadone; Respiratory System; Ventilators, Mechani

1950
CHILD killed by cough linctus.
    British medical journal, 1951, Jan-27, Volume: 1, Issue:4699

    Topics: Child; Cough; Expectorants; Homicide; Humans; Methadone

1951
Dextromethorphan-induced delirium and possible methadone interaction.
    The American journal of geriatric pharmacotherapy, 2005, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Antitussive Agents; Cough; Delirium; Depressive Disorder; Dextromethorphan

2005
Structural requirement for antitussive activity in some novel 16-substituted derivatives of 6,14-endoethenotetrahydrothebaine.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1968, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Cats; Codeine; Cough; Guinea Pigs; Methadone; Morphinans; Mo

1968
Respiratory changes following reflexogenic expiratory twitches.
    Agents and actions, 1973, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Benzoates; Codeine; Columbidae; Cough; Decerebrate State; Methadone; Nalorphin

1973
[Characteristic expiratory thrusts in pigeons].
    Helvetica physiologica et pharmacologica acta, 1967, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Benzoates; Chlorpromazine; Codeine; Columbidae; Cough; Electric Stimulation

1967