methacholine chloride has been researched along with Pneumonia in 71 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 1 (1.41) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 4 (5.63) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 27 (38.03) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 38 (53.52) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (1.41) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Choi, JH; Kim, JY; Kim, M; Yi, MH; Yong, TS | 1 |
| Cho, Y; Kasahara, DI; Osgood, RS; Shore, SA; Tashiro, H | 1 |
| Baudat, A; Bayat, S; Doras, C; Eigenmann, P; Habre, W; Petak, F; Von Garnier, C | 1 |
| Gustin, P; Lv, Y; Yang, Q; Yu, Z; Zhang, W; Zhao, S; Zhi, J | 1 |
| Al-Salam, S; Ali, BH; Beegam, S; Nemmar, A; Yuvaraju, P | 2 |
| Ishii, M; Kawano, T; Miyasaka, T; Ohkawara, Y; Ohno, I; Ouchi, R; Takahashi, T; Takayanagi, M; Yoshida, H | 1 |
| Barreno, RX; Blackburn, MR; Cromar, KR; Hallberg, LM; Haque, IU; Hashmi, SS; Hernandez, CB; Johnston, RA; Nadas, AJ; Price, RE; Richards, JB; Schneider, DJ | 1 |
| Albuquerque, LL; Castro, JM; de Franco, M; de Lima, WT; Florsheim, E; Gomes, E; Lino-dos-Santos-Franco, A; Mirotti, L; Resende, RR; Ribeiro, OG; Russo, M | 1 |
| Cloots, RH; de Theije, CC; Hakvoort, TB; Köhler, SE; Lamers, WH; Poynter, ME; Sankaranarayanan, S; Terwindt, E; van Dijk, P | 1 |
| Boskabaddy, MH; Farkhondeh, T | 1 |
| Johnson, AC; Lawrence, BP; Lojovich, SJ; O'Reilly, MA; Regal, JF | 1 |
| Adamcakova-Dodd, A; Ault, AP; Grassian, VH; Kim, JS; O'Shaughnessy, PT; Stebounova, LV; Thorne, PS; Vorrink, SU | 1 |
| Boskabady, MH; Gholamnezhad, Z; Hazrati, SM; Khakzad, MR; Moosavi, SH; Neamati, A | 1 |
| Armani, MH; Hobson, GM; Kreiger, PA; Rodriguez, E; Sakowski, L; Shaffer, TH; Waldman, SA; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Guedes, AG; Jude, JA; Kannan, MS; Kita, H; Lund, FE; Paulin, J; Rivero-Nava, L | 1 |
| Aslani, MR; Fallahi, M; Keyhanmanesh, R; Mohammadi, M; Saadat, S | 1 |
| Alcorn, JL; Alexander, AL; Atkins, CL; Bell, CS; Blackburn, MR; Cockerill, KJ; Cromar, KR; Haque, IU; Johnston, RA; Malik, F; Price, RE; Razvi, SS; Richards, JB; Spencer, CY; Weng, T | 1 |
| Adner, M; Allard, B; Chen, M; Larsson, K; Martin, JG; McGovern, TK | 1 |
| Gugino, SF; Kishkurno, S; Kumar, VH; Lakshminrusimha, S; Nielsen, L; Paturi, BS; Ryan, RM; Wang, H | 1 |
| Braun, A; Dassow, C; Henjakovic, M; Hoymann, HG; Krug, N; Martin, C; Pohlmann, G; Ressmeyer, AR; Sewald, K; Uhlig, S | 1 |
| Archer, EW; Eirefelt, S; Johnson, JR; Jordana, M; Miller-Larsson, A; Pacitto, SR; Wong, J | 1 |
| Hedenstierna, G; Hedenström, H; Hjoberg, J; Jonasson, S | 1 |
| Beume, R; Braun, A; Hoymann, HG; Korolewitz, R; Krug, N; Muller, M; Wollin, L | 1 |
| Ahlert, TA; Chen, D; Cormier, SA; Giaimo, JD; Hellermann, G; Kong, X; Li, X; Lockey, RF; Mohapatra, S; Mohapatra, SS; Wang, X; Xu, W | 1 |
| Bradding, P; Brightling, CE; McKenna, S; Singapuri, A | 1 |
| Hedenstierna, G; Hjoberg, J; Jonasson, S | 1 |
| Choi, JP; Choi, SJ; Elias, JA; Gho, YS; Jeon, SG; Kim, YK; Kim, YS; Lee, BJ; Lee, CG; Oh, S-; Zhu, Z | 1 |
| Ab'Saber, AM; Abreu, SC; Antunes, MA; Capelozzi, VL; Ferreira, TP; Martins, MA; Parra-Cuentas, ER; Rocco, PR; Silva, AL; Silva, PM | 1 |
| Inoue, K; Koike, E; Takano, H | 1 |
| Advenier, C; Antoine, N; Bureau, F; Cheu, E; Delguste, C; Fievez, L; Gustin, P; Rong, W; Zhang, F; Zhang, W; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Bao, MJ; Cao, R; Chen, XP; Deng, YM; Dong, XW; He, JS; Jiang, JX; Li, FF; Xie, QM; Xie, YC; Yan, XF | 1 |
| Bauer, A; Gleason, AM; Golden, G; Kielian, T; Oldenburg, P; Poole, JA; Romberger, DJ; Sisson, JH; West, WW; Wyatt, TA | 1 |
| Amery, S; Boskabady, MH; Khakzad, MR; Vahedi, N | 1 |
| Albadine, R; Lugnier, C; Morin, C; Rousseau, E; Senouvo, FY; Sirois, C; Yougbare, I | 1 |
| Boskabady, MH; Ebrahimi, MA; Keyhanmanesh, R; Khamneh, S | 1 |
| Lipworth, BJ; Lipworth, SI; Short, PM | 1 |
| Debaun, MR; Feroah, TR; Hillery, CA; Holzhauer, SL; Hutchins, W; Nandedkar, SD; Pritchard, KA; Schulte, ML; Strunk, RC | 1 |
| Barrett, EG; Day, KC; Gigliotti, AP; Mauderly, JL; McDonald, JD; Reed, MD; Seilkop, SK | 1 |
| Carter, L; Gelfand, EW; Hicken, E; Jackson, L; Jia, Y; Robinson, J; Shin, YS; Shiraishi, Y; Takeda, K; Wang, M; Wright, AD | 1 |
| Grumbach, Y; Grunstein, JS; Grunstein, MM; Hu, A; Jiao, J; Josephson, MB; Kreiger, PA; McDonough, J; Nino, G; Paranjape, C; Xu, S | 1 |
| Boskabady, MH; Farkhondeh, T; Karimi, GR; Samarghandian, S | 1 |
| Arimura, S; Kajikawa, S; Mashima, R; Nakae, S; Oda, H; Yamanashi, Y | 1 |
| Foster, PS; Garthwaite, L; Hansbro, NG; Herbert, C; Kumar, RK; Nikolaysen, S; Shadie, AM; Siegle, JS | 1 |
| Alenius, H; Haahtela, T; Hintikka, EL; Leino, M; Mäkelä, M; Mussalo-Rauhamaa, H; Reijula, K; Tuomi, T | 1 |
| Kang, JJ; Lee, CC; Liao, JW | 1 |
| Gama Landgraf, R; Jancar, S; Sirois, P; Steil, AA | 1 |
| Bonacci, JV; Fernandes, DJ; Quan, L; Stewart, AG; Taylor, CC; Ward, JE | 1 |
| Atkins, CL; Colasurdo, GN; Collins, RA; Gualano, RC; Sly, PD; Turner, DJ; Zosky, GR | 1 |
| Beraldo de Souza, HR; Costa, SK; Damazo, AS; Domingos, HV; Lino dos Santos Franco, A; Oliani, SM; Oliveira-Filho, RM; Tavares de Lima, W | 1 |
| Ahn, K; Joung, H; Kim, DY; Kim, JH; Kwon, OK; Lee, HK; Lee, J; Lee, MY; Lee, S; Oh, SR; Park, BY | 1 |
| Ek, A; Kumlin, M; Larsson, K; Olsson, M; Palmberg, L; Sahlander, K; Sundblad, BM | 1 |
| Alenius, H; Haapakoski, R; Husgafvel-Pursiainen, K; Lehto, M; Leino, M; Määttä, J; Majuri, ML; Rautio, S; Savolainen, K; Tillander, S; Welling, I; Wolff, H | 1 |
| Abo, M; Fujimura, M; Furusho, S; Hara, J; Herai, Y; Kasahara, K; Myou, S; Ohkura, N; Oribe, Y; Sone, T; Waseda, Y; Yasui, M | 1 |
| Finkelman, FD; Perkins, C; Wills-Karp, M | 1 |
| Abouzgheib, W; Bartter, T; Pratter, MR | 1 |
| Dakhama, A; Gelfand, EW; Harada, M; Hirano, A; Kitamura, K; Kodama, T; Koya, T; Miyahara, N; Takai, T; Takeda, K; Tanimoto, M | 1 |
| Ansari, HR; Fan, M; Jamal Mustafa, S; Ledent, C; Nadeem, A | 1 |
| Badiu, I; Bommarito, L; Bucca, C; Cosseddu, D; De Stefani, A; Guida, G; Heffler, E; Nebiolo, F; Rolla, G; Usai, A | 1 |
| Johnston, RA; Lu, FL; Shore, SA; Terry, RD; Theman, TA; Williams, ES | 1 |
| Broadley, KJ; Fernandez-Rodriguez, S; Ford, WR; Kidd, EJ | 1 |
| Ameredes, BT; Calhoun, WJ; Choi, AM; Sethi, JM | 1 |
| Castleman, W; Clough, J; Lemanske, RF; McCarthy, D; Ritter, M; Sorkness, R | 1 |
| Juntunen-Backman, K; Korppi, M; Kuikka, L; Launiala, K; Reijonen, T; Remes, K | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Elias, JA; Geba, GP; Homer, RJ; Wang, J; Wang, Z; Zhang, Y; Zhu, Z | 1 |
| De Sanctis, GT; Drazen, JM; Fabian, AJ; Grasemann, H; Hamada, K; Huang, PL; Jiao, A; Kobzik, L; MacLean, JA; Mehta, S; Scott, JA; Venugopal, CS; Wolyniec, WW; Yandava, CN | 1 |
| George, CL; Jin, H; Kline, JN; O'Neill, ME; O'Shaughnessy, P; Phipps, JC; Schwartz, DA; Thorne, PS; Wohlford-Lenane, CL | 1 |
| Larsson, BM; Larsson, K; Palmberg, L; Sandström, T; Sundblad, BM | 1 |
| Broide, DH; Castaneda, D; Cho, JY; Ellies, LG; Miller, M; Nayar, J; Roman, M; Sriramarao, P | 1 |
| Bates, JH; Irvin, CG; Lundblad, L; Moriya, HT; Wagers, S | 1 |
| Drazen, JM; Stimler-Gerard, NP; Watson, JW | 1 |
1 review(s) available for methacholine chloride and Pneumonia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cough and asthma.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Airway Resistance; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Cough; Disease Progression; Humans; Methacholine Chloride; Pneumonia | 2007 |
2 trial(s) available for methacholine chloride and Pneumonia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Eosinophilic inflammation, remodeling of lower airway, bronchial responsiveness and cough reflex sensitivity in non-asthmatic subjects with nasal allergy.
Topics: Adult; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Capsaicin; Cough; Eosinophils; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Maximal Midexpiratory Flow Rate; Methacholine Chloride; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Ventilation; Reflex; Respiratory Function Tests; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sputum; Vital Capacity | 2006 |
Sodium cromoglycate attenuates pulmonary inflammation without influencing bronchial responsiveness in healthy subjects exposed to organic dust.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cromolyn Sodium; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dust; Environmental Exposure; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Leukocytes; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Middle Aged; Nasal Lavage Fluid; Organic Chemicals; Pneumonia; Reference Values; Swine | 2001 |
68 other study(ies) available for methacholine chloride and Pneumonia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Topics: Airway Remodeling; Animals; Anisakis; Antibody Specificity; Biomarkers; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation Mediators; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pneumonia; Th2 Cells | 2021 |
Androgens augment pulmonary responses to ozone in mice.
Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Androgens; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Corticosterone; Cytokines; Flutamide; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-6; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neutrophil Infiltration; Orchiectomy; Oxidative Stress; Ozone; Pneumonia; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Respiratory Mechanics; Sex Characteristics | 2019 |
Lung responses in murine models of experimental asthma: Value of house dust mite over ovalbumin sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Pyroglyphidae; Respiratory Mechanics | 2018 |
Protective effects of tiotropium alone or combined with budesonide against cadmium inhalation induced acute neutrophilic pulmonary inflammation in rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Bronchi; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Budesonide; Cadmium; Cell Count; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Inhalation; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Neutrophils; Pneumonia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tiotropium Bromide | 2018 |
Exercise Training Mitigates Water Pipe Smoke Exposure-Induced Pulmonary Impairment via Inhibiting NF-
Topics: Animals; Dinoprost; Interleukin-6; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pneumonia; Water Pipe Smoking | 2018 |
Maternal Separation as Early-Life Stress Causes Enhanced Allergic Airway Responses by Inhibiting Respiratory Tolerance in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Corticosterone; Cytokines; Female; Hypersensitivity; Immune Tolerance; Immunoglobulin E; Lung; Lymph Nodes; Maternal Deprivation; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mucus; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Stress, Psychological; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Th2 Cells | 2018 |
Endogenous osteopontin promotes ozone-induced neutrophil recruitment to the lungs and airway hyperresponsiveness to methacholine.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Female; Lung; Lung Injury; Macrophages, Alveolar; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neutrophil Infiltration; Neutrophils; Osteopontin; Oxidants, Photochemical; Ozone; Pneumonia | 2013 |
Role of m2 muscarinic receptor in the airway response to methacholine of mice selected for minimal or maximal acute inflammatory response.
Topics: Animals; Hypersensitivity; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Models, Biological; Pneumonia; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Respiration; Trachea | 2013 |
Ablation of Arg1 in hematopoietic cells improves respiratory function of lung parenchyma, but not that of larger airways or inflammation in asthmatic mice.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Arginase; Asthma; Blotting, Western; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Chemokines; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Hypersensitivity; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Lung; Macrophages; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Myeloid Cells; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Respiratory System; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2013 |
Inhaled lead exposure affects tracheal responsiveness and lung inflammation in guinea pigs during sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Inhalation Exposure; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-4; Lead; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Organometallic Compounds; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Tracheal Diseases | 2013 |
Neonatal oxygen exposure alters airway hyper-responsiveness but not the response to allergen challenge in adult mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Airway Resistance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hyperoxia; Lung; Lung Compliance; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Risk Factors; Sex Factors | 2014 |
Toxicity assessment of zinc oxide nanoparticles using sub-acute and sub-chronic murine inhalation models.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Body Burden; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Survival; Lipid Peroxidation; Lung Diseases; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nanoparticles; Oxidative Stress; Pneumonia; Reactive Oxygen Species; Respiratory Mechanics; Solubility; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Toxicity Tests, Chronic; Weight Gain; Zinc Oxide | 2014 |
The preventive effects of natural adjuvants, G2 and G2F on tracheal responsiveness and serum IL-4 and IFN-γ (th1/th2 balance) in sensitized guinea pigs.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Female; Guinea Pigs; Immunization; Interferon-alpha; Interleukin-4; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Ovalbumin; Plant Oils; Pneumonia; Reproducibility of Results; Th1-Th2 Balance; Trachea | 2014 |
Plp1 gene duplication inhibits airway responsiveness and induces lung inflammation.
Topics: Albuterol; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Duplication; Interleukin-6; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Myelin Proteolipid Protein; Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease; Pneumonia; Respiratory Mechanics | 2015 |
Airway responsiveness in CD38-deficient mice in allergic airway disease: studies with bone marrow chimeras.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Allergens; Animals; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Chemokines; Chimera; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 2015 |
The protective effect of α-hederin, the active constituent of Nigella sativa, on tracheal responsiveness and lung inflammation in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzoquinones; Bronchodilator Agents; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Nigella sativa; Oleanolic Acid; Ovalbumin; Plants, Medicinal; Pneumonia; Saponins; Trachea | 2015 |
Emodin mitigates diesel exhaust particles-induced increase in airway resistance, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emodin; Glutathione; Lipid Peroxidation; Lung; Lung Diseases; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Agonists; Oxidative Stress; Particulate Matter; Pneumonia; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Reactive Oxygen Species; Time Factors | 2015 |
Resistin deficiency in mice has no effect on pulmonary responses induced by acute ozone exposure.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Female; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Ozone; Pneumonia; Resistin | 2015 |
Neutrophilic oxidative stress mediates organic dust-induced pulmonary inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness.
Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Cytokines; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophil Infiltration; Neutrophils; Oxidative Stress; Pneumonia; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 2016 |
Neonatal hyperoxia increases airway reactivity and inflammation in adult mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomarkers; Chemokine CCL2; Hyperoxia; Interleukin-12; Lung; Lymphocytes; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Oxygen; Pneumonia; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2016 |
Ex vivo lung function measurements in precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) from chemical allergen-sensitized mice represent a suitable alternative to in vivo studies.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phthalic Anhydrides; Pneumonia; Respiratory Function Tests | 2008 |
Combined budesonide/formoterol therapy in conjunction with allergen avoidance ameliorates house dust mite-induced airway remodeling and dysfunction.
Topics: Actins; Allergens; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchodilator Agents; Budesonide; Collagen; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Ethanolamines; Female; Formoterol Fumarate; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mucus; Pneumonia; Pyroglyphidae; Respiratory Tract Diseases | 2008 |
Comparisons of effects of intravenous and inhaled methacholine on airway physiology in a murine asthma model.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Lung Compliance; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Respiration, Artificial | 2009 |
Effects of the phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor roflumilast on early and late allergic response and airway hyperresponsiveness in Aspergillus-fumigatus-sensitized mice.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Antigens, Fungal; Aspergillus fumigatus; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Leukocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pneumonia; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Respiratory Mechanics | 2009 |
Modulation of lung inflammation by vessel dilator in a mouse model of allergic asthma.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Asthma; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Line; Chitosan; Cytokines; Down-Regulation; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Humans; Luciferases; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nanoparticles; Ovalbumin; Peptide Fragments; Pneumonia; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Th2 Cells; Transfection | 2009 |
Mannitol and AMP do not induce bronchoconstriction in eosinophilic bronchitis: further evidence for dissociation between airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchitis; Bronchoconstriction; Case-Control Studies; Eosinophilia; Eosinophils; Female; Histamine; Humans; Male; Mannitol; Methacholine Chloride; Middle Aged; Pneumonia; Sputum | 2010 |
Concomitant administration of nitric oxide and glucocorticoids improves protection against bronchoconstriction in a murine model of asthma.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cyclic GMP; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glucocorticoids; Guanylate Cyclase; Hydrazines; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipopolysaccharides; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Ovalbumin; Oxadiazoles; Pneumonia; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Mechanics; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase | 2010 |
IL-12-STAT4-IFN-gamma axis is a key downstream pathway in the development of IL-13-mediated asthma phenotypes in a Th2 type asthma model.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-12; Interleukin-12 Receptor beta 2 Subunit; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Immunological; Organ Specificity; Pneumonia; Receptors, Cell Surface; Signal Transduction; STAT4 Transcription Factor; Th2 Cells | 2010 |
Sex-specific lung remodeling and inflammation changes in experimental allergic asthma.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchodilator Agents; Chronic Disease; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Matrix; Female; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Lung; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Ovariectomy; Pneumonia; Sex Factors; Time Factors; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2010 |
Comprehensive analysis of elastase-induced pulmonary emphysema in mice: effects of ambient existing particulate matters.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Hydro-Lyases; Interleukin-1beta; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pancreatic Elastase; Particulate Matter; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Emphysema; Swine; Vehicle Emissions | 2010 |
Effects of formoterol and ipratropium bromide on repeated cadmium inhalation-induced pulmonary inflammation and emphysema in rats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Cadmium; Chemokines; Cytokines; Ethanolamines; Formoterol Fumarate; Ipratropium; Lung; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 12; Methacholine Chloride; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Emphysema; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases | 2010 |
M(3) muscarinic receptor antagonist bencycloquidium bromide attenuates allergic airway inflammation, hyperresponsiveness and remodeling in mice.
Topics: Airway Remodeling; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chemokines; Eosinophilia; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypersensitivity; Inflammation; Lung; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Pneumonia; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Respiratory System; RNA, Messenger | 2011 |
Toll-like receptor 2 regulates organic dust-induced airway inflammation.
Topics: Animal Husbandry; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Chemokines; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dust; Housing, Animal; Inflammation Mediators; Inhalation Exposure; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neutrophil Infiltration; Neutrophils; Nitric Oxide; Peptidoglycan; Pneumonia; Swine; Time Factors; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2011 |
The effect of vitamin E on tracheal responsiveness and lung inflammation in sulfur mustard exposed guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Leukocytes; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mustard Gas; Osmolar Concentration; Pneumonia; Trachea; Vitamin E | 2011 |
NCS 613, a potent and specific PDE4 inhibitor, displays anti-inflammatory effects on human lung tissues.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Fractionation; Cell Separation; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Histamine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Isoenzymes; Methacholine Chloride; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Pneumonia; Rolipram; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2011 |
The effect of Nigella sativa extract on tracheal responsiveness and lung inflammation in ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Bronchodilator Agents; Cell Count; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Nigella sativa; Ovalbumin; Plant Extracts; Pneumonia; Trachea | 2011 |
Relationships between airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammation, and calibre in asthma.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Exhalation; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Nitric Oxide; Pneumonia; Regression Analysis; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Spirometry | 2011 |
Effects of experimental asthma on inflammation and lung mechanics in sickle cell mice.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Colorimetry; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Eosinophils; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation Mediators; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2012 |
Effects of simulated downwind coal combustion emissions on pre-existing allergic airway responses in mice.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Antibodies; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Coal; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Ovalbumin; Particulate Matter; Pneumonia; Power Plants; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 2011 |
Inhibition of Pim1 kinase activation attenuates allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Goblet Cells; Hypersensitivity; Inflammation; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 2012 |
IL-13-induced changes in endogenous glucocorticoid metabolism in the lung regulate the proasthmatic response.
Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1; 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Carbenoxolone; Chemokines, CC; Cortisone; Gene Expression; Glucocorticoids; Hydrocortisone; Interleukin-13; Isoenzymes; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle, Smooth; Pneumonia; Rabbits; Respiratory Mucosa; Trachea | 2012 |
Tracheal responsiveness to methacholine and ovalbumin; and lung inflammation in guinea pigs exposed to inhaled lead after sensitization.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Guinea Pigs; Immune System; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-4; Lead; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Organometallic Compounds; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Random Allocation; Trachea | 2012 |
Dok adaptors play anti-inflammatory roles in pulmonary homeostasis.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cytokines; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fibrosis; Homeostasis; Hyperplasia; Inflammation; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Phosphoproteins; Pneumonia; Respiratory Mucosa; RNA-Binding Proteins; Th2 Cells | 2013 |
Development of asthmatic inflammation in mice following early-life exposure to ambient environmental particulates and chronic allergen challenge.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Environmental Exposure; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunization; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oxidative Stress; Particulate Matter; Pneumonia; RNA, Messenger; Weaning | 2013 |
Intranasal exposure to a damp building mould, Stachybotrys chartarum, induces lung inflammation in mice by satratoxin-independent mechanisms.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chemokines; Cytokines; Female; Gene Expression; Lung Diseases, Fungal; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mycotoxins; Pneumonia; RNA, Messenger; Spores, Fungal; Stachybotrys | 2003 |
Motorcycle exhaust particles induce airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in BALB/C mice.
Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Motorcycles; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Pneumonia; Respiratory System; Solvents; Taiwan; Vehicle Emissions | 2004 |
Modulation of allergic and immune complex-induced lung inflammation by bradykinin receptor antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonists; Bradykinin B2 Receptor Antagonists; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Bronchoconstriction; Eosinophils; Hypersensitivity; Immune Complex Diseases; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mucus; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia | 2004 |
The PPARgamma ligand, rosiglitazone, reduces airways hyperresponsiveness in a murine model of allergen-induced inflammation.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goblet Cells; Guinea Pigs; Hyperplasia; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ligands; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; PPAR gamma; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinediones; Time Factors; Trachea; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Hyperresponsiveness to inhaled but not intravenous methacholine during acute respiratory syncytial virus infection in mice.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cytokines; Injections, Intravenous; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pneumonia; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections | 2005 |
Pulmonary neutrophil recruitment and bronchial reactivity in formaldehyde-exposed rats are modulated by mast cells and differentially by neuropeptides and nitric oxide.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formaldehyde; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Mast Cells; Methacholine Chloride; Neuropeptides; Neutrophils; Nitric Oxide; Pneumonia; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Trachea | 2006 |
Suppressive effect of verproside isolated from Pseudolysimachion longifolium on airway inflammation in a mouse model of allergic asthma.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucosides; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Structure; Mucus; Ovalbumin; Plant Extracts; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Quinolines; Sulfides; Veronica | 2006 |
Effect of respirators equipped with particle or particle-and-gas filters during exposure in a pig confinement building.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; Animals; Cytokines; Female; Filtration; Gases; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Occupational Exposure; Pneumonia; Respiration Disorders; Respiratory Protective Devices; Swine; Time Factors | 2006 |
Mechanisms of particle-induced pulmonary inflammation in a mouse model: exposure to wood dust.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Bronchi; Cytokines; DNA Primers; Dust; Female; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pneumonia; Receptors, Chemokine; Wood | 2006 |
IL-4 induces IL-13-independent allergic airway inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Eosinophilia; Female; Goblet Cells; Hyperplasia; Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Leukocyte Count; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Nude; Pneumonia; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 2006 |
Critical role of the Fc receptor gamma-chain on APCs in the development of allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Chemokine CCL11; Chemokines, CC; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Eosinophils; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Lymphocytes; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Receptors, IgG; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 2007 |
Enhanced airway reactivity and inflammation in A2A adenosine receptor-deficient allergic mice.
Topics: Ambrosia; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cyclic AMP; Disease Models, Animal; I-kappa B Proteins; Leukocytes; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Phosphorylation; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Pneumonia; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transcription Factor RelA; Tyrosine | 2007 |
Diagnostic classification of persistent rhinitis and its relationship to exhaled nitric oxide and asthma: a clinical study of a consecutive series of patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Asthma; Breath Tests; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Child; Chronic Disease; Confidence Intervals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Pneumonia; Prevalence; Rhinitis; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Sinusitis | 2007 |
Diet-induced obesity causes innate airway hyperresponsiveness to methacholine and enhances ozone-induced pulmonary inflammation.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Body Weight; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Inflammation Mediators; Injections, Intravenous; Lung Compliance; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Obesity; Ozone; Phenotype; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Edema; Respiratory Mechanics | 2008 |
Establishing the phenotype in novel acute and chronic murine models of allergic asthma.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Inhalation; Allergens; Animals; Antibodies; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Count; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Phenotype; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Pneumonia; Respiratory Function Tests | 2008 |
Non-invasive measurements of exhaled NO and CO associated with methacholine responses in mice.
Topics: Animals; Breath Tests; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Carbon Dioxide; Exhalation; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Interleukin-10; Male; MAP Kinase Kinase 3; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pneumonia; Regression Analysis | 2008 |
Association of mononuclear cells and eosinophils with airway resistance and responsiveness in rat pulmonary inflammatory responses.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Dextrans; Eosinophils; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Pneumonia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Bronchial asthma and hyperreactivity after early childhood bronchiolitis or pneumonia. An 8-year follow-up study.
Topics: Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchiolitis; Child; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Methacholine Chloride; Pneumonia; Risk Factors | 1994 |
Pulmonary expression of interleukin-13 causes inflammation, mucus hypersecretion, subepithelial fibrosis, physiologic abnormalities, and eotaxin production.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Chemokine CCL11; Chemokines, CC; Collagen; Cytokines; Epithelial Cells; Histocytochemistry; Interleukin-13; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mucus; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Respiratory System | 1999 |
Contribution of nitric oxide synthases 1, 2, and 3 to airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation in a murine model of asthma.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Targeting; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Isoenzymes; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ovalbumin; Plethysmography; Pneumonia | 1999 |
Endotoxin responsiveness and subchronic grain dust-induced airway disease.
Topics: Actins; Acute Disease; Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Collagen; Crosses, Genetic; Disease Models, Animal; Dust; Endotoxins; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Immunohistochemistry; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Neutrophils; Pneumonia; Species Specificity; Zea mays | 2001 |
Core 2 oligosaccharides mediate eosinophil and neutrophil peritoneal but not lung recruitment.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bone Marrow; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Movement; Eosinophils; Female; Gene Expression; Golgi Apparatus; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases; Neutrophils; Oligosaccharides; Peritoneum; Peritonitis; Pneumonia; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2002 |
Nonlinearity of respiratory mechanics during bronchoconstriction in mice with airway inflammation.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lung Volume Measurements; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nonlinear Dynamics; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Mechanics | 2002 |
Synergism between inflammatory mediators in vivo. Induction of airway hyperresponsiveness to C3a in the guinea pig.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchi; Complement C3; Complement C3a; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Lung Compliance; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Pneumonia | 1988 |