methacholine chloride and Disease Models, Animal

Topics: Airway Resistance; Allergens; Animals; Bronchoconstriction; Disease Models, Animal; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Muscle, Smooth; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Respiratory Function Tests; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Asthma; Complement C3a; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Lung; Male; Membrane Proteins; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Plethysmography; Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a; Receptors, Complement

Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Artificial Intelligence; Chlorocebus aethiops; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Immunocompetence; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Methacycline; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Protease Inhibitors; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Small Molecule Libraries; Vero Cells; Zika Virus; Zika Virus Infection

Topics: Airway Remodeling; Animals; Anisakis; Antibody Specificity; Biomarkers; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation Mediators; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pneumonia; Th2 Cells

Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Diet, High-Fat; Diet, Ketogenic; Disease Models, Animal; Esters; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Ketone Bodies; Ketosis; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Obesity; Weight Loss

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Azithromycin; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation; Interleukin-13; Metaplasia; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mucins; Mucus; Pyroglyphidae

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophilia; Immunoglobulin E; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Respiration Disorders; Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Docking Simulation; Ovalbumin; Purines

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hyperoxia; Infant, Newborn; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Signal Transduction; Trachea; Tracheomalacia

Topics: Animals; Bronchioles; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Knockout Techniques; Glutathione Transferase; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Haptens; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leukocytes; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurotensin; Pyrazoles; Quinolines

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glycolysis; Humans; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Middle Aged; Ovalbumin; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Primary Cell Culture

Topics: Airway Remodeling; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchial Spasm; Disease Models, Animal; Horse Diseases; Horses; Humans; Methacholine Chloride; Neutrophils; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Species Specificity

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Inflammation; Lung; Male; Membrane Proteins; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstriction; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Humans; Lung; Macrophages; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Transforming Growth Factor beta

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases; Body Weight; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Capsaicin; Cordyceps; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophil Peroxidase; Female; Histamine Release; Immunization; Immunoglobulin E; Mast Cells; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mycelium; Nasal Lavage; Ovalbumin; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhinitis, Allergic; Skin; Spleen; Trachea

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hyperoxia; Male; Metalloporphyrins; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Pregnancy

Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Heavy Chain; Inflammation; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mucus; Ovalbumin; Proteomics; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Lung; Mast Cells; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pyroglyphidae; Serotonin

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Cardiac Output; Disease Models, Animal; Glyburide; Hydrazones; KATP Channels; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Pyridazines; Rabbits; Simendan

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Pyroglyphidae; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Airway Remodeling; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms

Topics: 16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Cough; Cysteine; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoprostenol; Guinea Pigs; Leukotrienes; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Receptors, Prostaglandin E

Topics: Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Blotting, Western; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Ghrelin; Keratins; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Stress, Physiological

Topics: Animals; Apnea; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Death, Sudden; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Gene Expression; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia; Kv1.1 Potassium Channel; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Smooth; Respiratory Insufficiency; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tachypnea; Tidal Volume; Trachea

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cinnamates; Depsides; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Leukocytes; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Oxidative Stress; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Rosmarinic Acid; Trachea

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Brazil; Croton; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Lung; Lung Injury; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oils, Volatile; Ovalbumin; Phytotherapy; Plant Leaves; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstriction; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Iodine; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Multimodal Imaging; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rabbits; Synchrotrons; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; Female; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunoglobulin E; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Lung; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Membrane Proteins; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Organ Specificity; Phenotype; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Sex Characteristics; Sphingolipids; Transcriptome

Topics: Air Pressure; Animals; Asthma; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Oxygen; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Random Allocation; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Tidal Volume

Topics: Animals; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Asthma; Blotting, Western; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Culture Techniques; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; Immunomodulation; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pyroglyphidae; Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Topics: Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Benzofurans; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; GATA3 Transcription Factor; Histocytochemistry; Inflammation; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Rats; Serum; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Airway Remodeling; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Asthma; Connective Tissue Growth Factor; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Lung; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Plethysmography; Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin; Transforming Growth Factor beta

Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Airway Remodeling; Airway Resistance; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Indoles; Inflammation Mediators; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Ovalbumin

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Blood Glucose; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Obesity; Ovalbumin; Rats, Wistar; Trachea

Topics: Airway Remodeling; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Caveolin 1; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Hyperoxia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lung; Male; Membrane Proteins; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Oxygen; Peptide Fragments; RNA-Binding Proteins; Signal Transduction

Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstriction; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression; Lung; Membrane Proteins; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microtomy; Pyroglyphidae; Recombinant Proteins; Semaphorins; Signal Transduction

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Complement C5a; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Immunity, Innate; Lymphocytes; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pyroglyphidae; Th2 Cells

Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Asthma; Disease Models, Animal; Eflornithine; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Inflammation; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Ovalbumin; Polyamines; Spermine; Sputum; Young Adult

Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Benzoates; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Indoles; Leukocyte Count; Lung; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; NF-kappa B; Ozone; Procaterol

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Airway Remodeling; Allergens; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Calcium; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Ovalbumin

Topics: Adoptive Transfer; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Movement; Chemokine CCL21; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; rac GTP-Binding Proteins

Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Aerosols; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchitis; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Pulmonary Eosinophilia

Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchiectasis; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cilia; Ciliary Motility Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mucociliary Clearance; Respiratory Mucosa; Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Topics: Animals; Asthma; B-Lymphocyte Subsets; B7-1 Antigen; B7-2 Antigen; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; CD40 Antigens; Disease Models, Animal; Immunoglobulin E; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Mice, SCID; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate

Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 6; Animals; Apoptosis; Bronchi; Caspase 3; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Epithelial Cells; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Protein Disulfide-Isomerases; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Pyroglyphidae; RNA, Small Interfering

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Differentiation; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Smooth; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Signal Transduction; Tretinoin; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emphysema; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Pancreatic Elastase; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Atelectasis; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Mechanics; Thorax

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cyclophosphamide; Cystitis; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urination

Topics: Age Factors; Airway Resistance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hyperoxia; Lung; Lung Compliance; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Risk Factors; Sex Factors

Topics: Airway Remodeling; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Differentiation; Chronic Disease; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fibrosis; Flavanones; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mucus; Ovalbumin; Th2 Cells

Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 6; Airway Remodeling; Allergens; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Chemokines, CC; Chemokines, CXC; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; eIF-2 Kinase; Eosinophils; Gene Expression; Gene Order; Gene Targeting; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Lung; Membrane Proteins; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Ovalbumin; Th2 Cells; Transgenes; Unfolded Protein Response

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzilates; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Monitoring; Heart Rate; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Piperidines; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Biomarkers; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Hydrocortisone; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Leukocyte Count; Lipopolysaccharides; Mass Spectrometry; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Ovalbumin; Phenotype; Protein Array Analysis; Proteome; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Animals; Cetirizine; Cholinergic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Glucocorticoids; Histamine Antagonists; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prednisolone; Rats; Rhinitis, Allergic; Trachea; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anions; Cilia; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Disease Models, Animal; Exocrine Glands; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mucociliary Clearance; Mucus; Respiratory Mucosa; Respiratory System; Swine; Trachea

Topics: Airway Resistance; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Arteries; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Primers; Fluorocarbons; Lung; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Methacholine Chloride; Nanoparticles; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Pyroglyphidae; Rats; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Silicone Elastomers; Time Factors

Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Arginine; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Budesonide; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nitric Oxide; Time Factors

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Albuterol; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cryptorchidism; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-6; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Rats, Long-Evans; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunoglobulin E; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; Lung; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Probiotics

Topics: Albuterol; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Duplication; Interleukin-6; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Myelin Proteolipid Protein; Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease; Pneumonia; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Air Pollutants; Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Deletion; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Leukocytes; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Particulate Matter; Phenotype; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Syk Kinase

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Reference Standards; Research Design; Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Topics: Animals; Cymenes; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Guinea Pigs; Lamiaceae; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Monoterpenes; Nicotiana; Plant Extracts; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Smoke; Trachea

Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; Electric Stimulation; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Purinergic Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urinary Bladder

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cat Diseases; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophilia; Methacholine Chloride; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Receptors, Neurokinin-1

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emodin; Glutathione; Lipid Peroxidation; Lung; Lung Diseases; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Agonists; Oxidative Stress; Particulate Matter; Pneumonia; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Reactive Oxygen Species; Time Factors

Topics: Allergens; alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chromans; Cytokines; Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Gene Expression; Immunoglobulin E; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Prednisolone; Reactive Oxygen Species; Vitamin E

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hyperoxia; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Sex Characteristics

Topics: Acute Disease; Airway Remodeling; Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Elasticity; Female; Goblet Cells; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Ovalbumin; Pulmonary Ventilation; Random Allocation; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Tidal Volume

Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Animals; Asthma; Blotting, Western; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Contractile Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Horse Diseases; Horses; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myofibrils; Myosin Heavy Chains; Myosins; Respiratory Mechanics; Trachea

Topics: Airway Remodeling; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Elastin; Female; Hyperoxia; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Respiration; Respiratory System

Topics: Alveolar Bone Loss; Alveolar Process; Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Gingiva; Histamine Antagonists; Indoles; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Periodontal Diseases; Periodontitis; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H4; Submandibular Gland

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bacteria; Bariatric Surgery; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Cytokines; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Hypersensitivity; Inflammation Mediators; Intestines; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Obesity; Weight Loss

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bronchioles; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hyperoxia; Lung Compliance; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxygen; Pulmonary Alveoli; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Respiratory Mucosa; Sex Characteristics

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Cough; Delayed-Action Preparations; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rabbits; Tiotropium Bromide; Tropanes; Wakefulness

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Disease Models, Animal; Gene-Environment Interaction; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunization; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Plethysmography; Pyroglyphidae; Quantitative Trait Loci

Topics: ADAM Proteins; Animals; Antigens, CD; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation; Membrane Proteins; Methacholine Chloride; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Peptides, Cyclic; Receptors, IgE; RNA, Messenger; Solubility; Th2 Cells

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Interleukin-17; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mycobacterium phlei; Neutrophils; Ovalbumin; Receptors, Interleukin; Vaccines, Inactivated

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Hypersensitivity; Immunotherapy; Lacticaseibacillus paracasei; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Ovalbumin; Particulate Matter; Probiotics; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Anxiety; Asthma; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Agonists; Pyroglyphidae; Sex Factors

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Immunization; Immunoglobulin E; Immunomodulation; Inflammation Mediators; Lymph Nodes; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Ovalbumin; Spleen; T-Lymphocyte Subsets

Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Allergens; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mucociliary Clearance; Ovalbumin; Trachea

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Count; Cytokines; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Influenza A virus; Influenza Vaccines; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Time Factors; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Proliferation; Chlorine; Disease Models, Animal; Gases; Goblet Cells; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Toxicity Tests, Acute

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Asthma; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Chemokines; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation Mediators; Metformin; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Neutrophil Infiltration; Obesity; Ozone; Phenotype; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists; Eosinophils; Lung; Lymphocyte Subsets; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mucus; Ovalbumin; Peptides, Cyclic

Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Molecular Structure; Piperazines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Chemokine CCL2; Dinitrobenzenes; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Haptens; Immunization; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Killer Cells, Natural; Lung; Metaplasia; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Natural Killer T-Cells; Occupational Diseases; T-Lymphocytes; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Lung Compliance; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Respiration, Artificial

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Antigens, Dermatophagoides; Arthropod Proteins; Basophils; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cloning, Molecular; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophilia; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-5; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pyroglyphidae; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; T-Lymphocytes; Vaccines

Topics: Alprenolol; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phenotype; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Signal Transduction

Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Antigens, Fungal; Aspergillus fumigatus; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Leukocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pneumonia; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Animals; Arteries; beta-Galactosidase; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Weight; Male; Mesentery; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phenylephrine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Uterus; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

Topics: Airway Resistance; Albuterol; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Early Growth Response Protein 1; ErbB Receptors; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hyperplasia; Lung; Lung Compliance; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Transforming Growth Factor alpha; Weight Loss

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Delivery Systems; Heart Rate; Helium; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Infusion Pumps; Lung; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Ovalbumin; Pulmonary Ventilation; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 1; Aquaporin 4; Aquaporin 5; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation; Interleukin-13; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Models, Biological

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Asthma; Chemokine CCL2; Cytokines; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Infusions, Subcutaneous; Lung; Mast Cells; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Pyroglyphidae; Receptors, Prostaglandin E; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP1 Subtype; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP3 Subtype; Th2 Cells

Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Asthma; Cells, Cultured; Cross Reactions; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Immunoglobulins; Local Lymph Node Assay; Lymphocytes; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phenylenediamines; Statistics, Nonparametric; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; rho-Associated Kinases; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Temperature; Trachea

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchi; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, G12-G13; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Light Chains; Ovalbumin; Phosphorylation; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Trachea

Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Immunoglobulin E; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Respiratory Aspiration; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate; Up-Regulation

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Lectins, C-Type; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ovalbumin; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Airway Resistance; Allergens; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Infusions, Intravenous; Lung; Lung Compliance; Methacholine Chloride; Oscillometry; Ovalbumin; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rabbits; Respiratory Mechanics; Synchrotrons; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ovalbumin

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Functional Residual Capacity; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitric Oxide; Peroxiredoxins; T-Lymphocytes; Th2 Cells

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Blotting, Western; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Respiratory System; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Movement; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Galectins; Granulocytes; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Ovalbumin; Respiratory Function Tests

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eosinophils; Methacholine Chloride; Neutrophils; Ovalbumin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Mechanics; Time Factors

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Antigens, Plant; Blotting, Western; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Immunization; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Inflammation; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Lolium; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Plant Extracts; Plant Proteins; Pollen; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Th2 Cells

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Blood Pressure; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Models, Biological; Oscillometry; Pulmonary Circulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics; Time Factors; Vena Cava, Inferior

Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Immunoglobulin E; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C

Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclosporine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Antagonism; Female; Glucocorticoids; Immunosuppressive Agents; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Methylprednisolone; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Topics: Air Pollutants; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Biomarkers; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Inhalation Exposure; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mucus; Ovalbumin; Ozone; Periodic Acid-Schiff Reaction; Respiratory Function Tests

Topics: Airway Remodeling; Animals; Asthma; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Immunoglobulin E; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Pyroglyphidae; Sex Characteristics

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Interleukins; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Ovalbumin; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Goblet Cells; Hyperplasia; Inflammation; Interleukin-5; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Thalidomide; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cyclic GMP; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glucocorticoids; Guanylate Cyclase; Hydrazines; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipopolysaccharides; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Ovalbumin; Oxadiazoles; Pneumonia; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Mechanics; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase

Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Forced Expiratory Flow Rates; Forced Expiratory Volume; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oscillometry; Ovalbumin; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Mechanics; Time Factors; Vital Capacity

Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chemokines; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dust; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Housing, Animal; Inflammation; Inhalation Exposure; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Plethysmography; Respiratory System; Risk Assessment; Swine; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Intubation, Intratracheal; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Penicillium chrysogenum; Pyroglyphidae

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-12; Interleukin-12 Receptor beta 2 Subunit; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Immunological; Organ Specificity; Pneumonia; Receptors, Cell Surface; Signal Transduction; STAT4 Transcription Factor; Th2 Cells

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchodilator Agents; Chronic Disease; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Matrix; Female; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Lung; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Ovariectomy; Pneumonia; Sex Factors; Time Factors; Transforming Growth Factor beta

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Chemokine CXCL2; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Leukocyte Elastase; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Hydro-Lyases; Interleukin-1beta; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pancreatic Elastase; Particulate Matter; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Emphysema; Swine; Vehicle Emissions

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation; Mass Spectrometry; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Neutrophils; Oxidative Stress; Proteome; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate

Topics: Adoptive Transfer; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Immunoglobulin E; Lymphocytes; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Time Factors; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Asthma; Body Weight; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Immunoglobulin E; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Sodium Glutamate; Trachea

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Allergens; Animals; Antigens, Dermatophagoides; Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Biological; Radiopharmaceuticals; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Respiratory Mechanics; Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon

Topics: Animals; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Periodontitis; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saliva; Salivation; Submandibular Gland

Topics: Animal Husbandry; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Chemokines; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dust; Housing, Animal; Inflammation Mediators; Inhalation Exposure; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neutrophil Infiltration; Neutrophils; Nitric Oxide; Peptidoglycan; Pneumonia; Swine; Time Factors; Toll-Like Receptor 2

Topics: Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hesperidin; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Leukocytes; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Respiratory System; Th2 Cells

Topics: Airway Resistance; Allergens; Animals; Antigens, Dermatophagoides; Arthropod Proteins; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mucins; Phenotype; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Th2 Cells; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Immunity, Humoral; Immunization; Immunoglobulin E; Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Ovalbumin; Proteins; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Th17 Cells

Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; Epithelial Cells; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutagens; Naphthalenes

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; B-Lymphocytes; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Inflammation; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Ovalbumin

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Furosemide; Goblet Cells; Hypersensitivity; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; T-Lymphocytes; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Chemokines; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Lung; Mast Cells; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Biological; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Inflammation; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mucin 5AC; Ovalbumin; S-Nitrosoglutathione; Tracheotomy

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Asthma; Blotting, Western; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Capsicum; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fruit; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; NF-kappa B; Ovalbumin; Oxidative Stress; Plant Extracts; Reactive Oxygen Species; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Biomarkers; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Eosinophilia; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Infant; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Iron; Iron-Dextran Complex; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Phenanthrolines; Plethysmography

Topics: Airway Resistance; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Colorimetry; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Eosinophils; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation Mediators; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Antibodies; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Coal; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Ovalbumin; Particulate Matter; Pneumonia; Power Plants; Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Topics: Actins; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Caloric Restriction; Disease Models, Animal; Elastin; Extracellular Matrix; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Pregnancy; Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Goblet Cells; Hypersensitivity; Inflammation; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1; Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Apoptosis; Asthma; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypertrophy; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Separation; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Pyroglyphidae; Sheep

Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Elasticity; Helium; Hypersensitivity; Isotopes; Lung; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Models, Biological; Ovalbumin; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Count; Chemokines; Chitinases; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flavonoids; Flavonols; Genes, Reporter; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mucin 5AC; Mucus; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Ovalbumin; Protein Transport; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biomarkers; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Impedance; Epithelial Cells; Exocrine Glands; Humans; Ion Transport; Lactoferrin; Methacholine Chloride; Mucin-5B; Muramidase; Swine; Tight Junctions; Trachea

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Computer Simulation; Diffusion; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Models, Biological; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Permeability

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Asthma; CD11c Antigen; CD4 Antigens; Dendritic Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flow Cytometry; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Integrin alphaV; Interleukin-17; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Potassium Chloride; Respiratory System; rho-Associated Kinases; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Signal Transduction; Th17 Cells

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Benzoates; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eosinophil Peroxidase; Female; Ferrets; Guinea Pigs; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Budesonide; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethanolamines; Formoterol Fumarate; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Scopolamine Derivatives; Time Factors; Tiotropium Bromide

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Collagen; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucocorticoids; Inflammation; Lung; Lung Injury; Macrophages; Melphalan; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neutrophils; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Chemokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dust; Environmental Exposure; Enzyme Activation; Female; Inflammation Mediators; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neutrophil Infiltration; Protein Kinase C-epsilon; T-Lymphocytes

Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Calcium; Caveolin 1; Disease Models, Animal; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; Respiratory Mucosa

Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Keratinocytes; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Respiratory Mucosa; Syk Kinase; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Asthma; Breeding; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Commerce; Disease Models, Animal; Environment; Genetic Variation; Housing, Animal; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Species Specificity

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fungal Proteins; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Respiratory System; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells

Topics: Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Astragalus propinquus; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Ovalbumin; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory

Topics: Airway Resistance; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Disease Models, Animal; Diuretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Myocardial Ischemia; Plethysmography; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left; Ventricular Function, Left

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Allergens; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gloves, Protective; Immunoglobulin E; Latex; Latex Hypersensitivity; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Proteins

Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Ferrets; Instillation, Drug; Interleukin-1; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Substance P; Trachea

Topics: Animals; Antigens; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Crosses, Genetic; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Female; Genomic Library; Genotype; Immunohistochemistry; Leukocyte Count; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Ovalbumin

Topics: Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Defibrillators, Implantable; Differential Threshold; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Countershock; Electric Impedance; Electrodes, Implanted; Heart Atria; Heart Conduction System; Methacholine Chloride; Models, Cardiovascular; Parasympathomimetics; Sheep; Treatment Outcome; Vena Cava, Superior

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Asthma; Blotting, Western; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Genistein; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Probability; Random Allocation; Reference Values; Trachea; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Bone Marrow Cells; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Eosinophilia; Eosinophils; Histamine; Histidine Decarboxylase; Immunoblotting; Interleukin-5; Leukocyte Count; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Ovalbumin; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Selectins; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Spasm; Disease Models, Animal; Methacholine Chloride; Reproducibility of Results; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Mechanics; Swine; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio

Topics: Aerosols; Allergens; Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Caspase Inhibitors; Cell Movement; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Intubation, Intratracheal; Leukocytes; Lung; Lymphocyte Activation; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; T-Lymphocytes

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Carnitine; Disease Models, Animal; Leukotriene E4; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oxygen

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Chemical Warfare Agents; Chlorine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Respiratory System; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors

Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Spasm; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Helium; Methacholine Chloride; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Mechanics; Swine; Treatment Outcome; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bacterial Vaccines; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Immunoglobulins; Leukocyte Count; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mycobacterium; Ovalbumin; Pulmonary Eosinophilia

Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Guinea Pigs; Immunization, Passive; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Piperidines; Platelet Activating Factor; Quinuclidines; Substance P; Water

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adoptive Transfer; Allergens; Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Antibody Specificity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eosinophils; Female; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Immunoglobulin E; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leukocyte Count; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial; T-Lymphocytes; Terfenadine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Intranasal; Allergens; Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cell Aggregation; Cell Count; Cell Division; Chronic Disease; CpG Islands; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Growth Inhibitors; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Injections, Subcutaneous; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-9; Lung; Mast Cells; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Ovalbumin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Rhodamines; Toll-Like Receptor 9

Topics: Animals; Antigens; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; CD4 Antigens; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Flow Cytometry; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Immune Tolerance; Inflammation; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Receptors, Interleukin-2; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells

Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Inflammation; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance

Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Ovalbumin; Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Topics: Adenosine; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase; Bradykinin; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Endopeptidases; Lung; Male; Mast Cells; Methacholine Chloride; Ovalbumin; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tachykinins

Topics: Adoptive Transfer; Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Clodronic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Liposomes; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Ovalbumin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time

Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Division; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Chromosome Mapping; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Interleukin-6; Lung; Lung Diseases; Lymphocytes; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neutrophils; Ozone; Phenotype; Plethysmography; Respiratory Mucosa; Species Specificity

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchodilator Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanolamines; Formoterol Fumarate; Histamine Release; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Interleukin-4; Jurkat Cells; Lung; Male; Mast Cells; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Prostaglandin D2; Stereoisomerism; T-Lymphocytes

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Airway Resistance; Animals; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Specificity; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchitis; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flow Cytometry; Lung; Lymphocyte Count; Lymphocyte Depletion; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ovalbumin; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; T-Lymphocyte Subsets

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aerosols; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Immunization; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Isoproterenol; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Ovalbumin; Propranolol; Trachea

Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Disease Models, Animal; Immunoglobulin E; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Occupational Exposure; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Respiratory Mechanics; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Airway Resistance; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Biomarkers; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Guinea Pigs; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Neprilysin; Neurokinin A; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Severity of Illness Index; Substance P

Topics: Adoptive Transfer; Allergens; Alum Compounds; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchitis; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; CD8 Antigens; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Flow Cytometry; Interleukin-13; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Ovalbumin; T-Lymphocyte Subsets

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Benzamides; Binding, Competitive; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eosinophils; Guinea Pigs; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Neurokinin B; Ovalbumin; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Substance P; Tritium

Topics: Animals; Asthma; B-Lymphocytes; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Complement C5a; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Haptens; Immunization; Immunoglobulin M; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory System

Topics: Animals; Antigens; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin

Topics: Acetophenones; Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Airway Obstruction; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Eosinophils; Immunization; Immunoglobulin E; India; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Phospholipases A

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Allergens; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunoglobulin E; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Leptin; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; RNA, Messenger

Topics: Airway Resistance; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Capsaicin; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Ovalbumin; Peptides, Cyclic; Procaterol; Tachykinins

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Pioglitazone; PPAR gamma; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinediones; Trachea; Transfection

Topics: Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Countershock; Electrodes; Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac; Female; Heart Atria; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Parasympathomimetics; Sheep

Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Dihydropyridines; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasodilator Agents; Vasopressins

Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Asthma; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Guinea Pigs; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Ovalbumin; Time Factors

Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Chemokine CCL17; Chemokines, CC; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Immunohistochemistry; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Receptors, CCR4; Receptors, Chemokine; Receptors, CXCR3; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA

Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Granulocytes; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Interleukin-13; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cytosol; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Histamine; Inflammation; Leukotriene B4; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Phospholipases A; Platelet Activating Factor; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cations; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intubation, Intratracheal; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle, Smooth; Polylysine; Proteins; Respiratory Mucosa; Respiratory System; Time Factors

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goblet Cells; Guinea Pigs; Hyperplasia; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ligands; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; PPAR gamma; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinediones; Time Factors; Trachea; Vasodilator Agents

Topics: Aerosols; Allergens; Animals; Bronchoconstriction; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Leukocyte Count; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Respiratory Function Tests

Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Intestines; Liver; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; F2-Isoprostanes; Female; Lipid Peroxidation; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Ovalbumin; Oxidative Stress; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Vitamin E; Vitamin E Deficiency

Topics: Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation; Lung; Lymphocytes; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred CFTR; Neutrophils; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections; Respiratory Syncytial Viruses

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Clodronic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Ovalbumin; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucosides; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Iridoid Glucosides; Iridoids; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Structure; Mucus; Ovalbumin; Plant Extracts; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Quinolines; Sulfides; Veronica

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Histocytochemistry; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Ovalbumin; Receptors, Histamine H1; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia; Mast Cells; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Ovalbumin; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; Receptors, IgG; Respiratory Mucosa

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Chemokine CCL11; Chemokines, CC; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Fruiting Bodies, Fungal; Gene Expression Regulation; Lung; Lung Compliance; Methacholine Chloride; Nasal Mucosa; Ovalbumin; Polyporaceae; Polysaccharides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal; RNA, Messenger

Topics: Actins; Animals; Blotting, Western; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Isomerism; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Heavy Chains; Myosin Light Chains; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Smooth Muscle Myosins

Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Chlamydophila Infections; Chlamydophila pneumoniae; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diclofenac; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Prostaglandins; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation

Topics: ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Interleukin-13; Kinetics; Membrane Glycoproteins; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout

Topics: Airway Obstruction; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mucins; Peptide Fragments

Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Allergens; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchitis; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chemokines; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Eosinophilia; Female; Gene Expression; Isoenzymes; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pyridines; RNA, Messenger

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Immunoglobulins; In Vitro Techniques; Lymphocytes; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, SCID; Skin; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Computer Simulation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intravenous; Mathematics; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenotype; Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Topics: Animals; Clotrimazole; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Mesenteric Arteries; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

Topics: Animals; Antigens; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Disease Models, Animal; Immunoglobulin E; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Congenic; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred Strains; Ovalbumin; Respiratory System; Species Specificity

Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Bacterial; Eosinophils; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase; Kynurenine; Limosilactobacillus reuteri; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Probiotics; Toll-Like Receptor 9; Tryptophan

Topics: Ambrosia; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cyclic AMP; Disease Models, Animal; I-kappa B Proteins; Leukocytes; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Phosphorylation; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Pneumonia; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transcription Factor RelA; Tyrosine

Topics: Administration, Oral; Airway Resistance; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Eosinophils; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Ovalbumin; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Recurrence

Topics: Aging; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pregnancy; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Chemokine CCL3; Chemokine CCL4; Chemokines, CC; Disease Models, Animal; Dust; Female; Inhalation Exposure; Interleukin-13; Leukocytes; Lung; Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins; Macrophages; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophil Infiltration; Ovalbumin; Quercus; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Wood

Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Ethanolamines; Female; Formoterol Fumarate; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mometasone Furoate; Ovalbumin; Pregnadienediols; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Benzopyrans; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Ethanolamines; Heart Failure; Hypertension; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Nebivolol; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunity, Cellular; Immunization; Immunoglobulin E; Lymph Nodes; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ultraviolet Rays; Ultraviolet Therapy

Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Capsaicin; Cell Movement; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Interleukin-5; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Ovalbumin; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Airway Obstruction; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchodilator Agents; Budesonide; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eosinophils; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Ovalbumin; PPAR gamma; Thiazolidinediones

Topics: Airway Resistance; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microscopy, Video; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperplasia; Hypertrophy; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor Modulators; Estrogens; Female; Fulvestrant; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Ovalbumin; Sex Characteristics

Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Time Factors

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Airway Resistance; Allergens; Androstadienes; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Antigens, Dermatophagoides; Ascaris suum; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Fluticasone; Helminth Proteins; Immunoglobulin E; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Intradermal Tests; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Prednisolone; Receptors, CCR4; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer; Time Factors

Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Asthma; beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chitinases; Disease Models, Animal; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Gasoline; Gene Expression; Inhalation Exposure; Interleukin-4; Lectins; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Particle Size; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Vehicle Emissions

Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Glucocorticoids; Ligation; Macrophages; Methacholine Chloride; Neutrophils; Parasympathomimetics; Peroxidase; Potentiometry; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saliva; Salivary Ducts; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Secretory Rate; Sialadenitis; Submandibular Gland; Submandibular Gland Diseases; Time Factors; Xerostomia

Topics: Animals; Cyclophosphamide; Cystitis; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mucous Membrane; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptor, Muscarinic M5; Urinary Bladder; Urothelium

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Body Weight; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Inflammation Mediators; Injections, Intravenous; Lung Compliance; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Obesity; Ozone; Phenotype; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Edema; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Inhalation; Allergens; Animals; Antibodies; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Count; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Phenotype; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Pneumonia; Respiratory Function Tests

Topics: Airway Resistance; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Computer Simulation; Disease Models, Animal; Elasticity; Female; Inflammation; Injections, Intravenous; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Models, Biological; Ovalbumin; Time Factors

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Immunization; Lung Compliance; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Ovalbumin; Plethysmography, Whole Body

Topics: Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cysteine; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Leukotrienes; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Phospholipases A2, Secretory; Quinacrine

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Female; Inflammation; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin

Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Citrates; Citric Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Heart Rate; Lung Compliance; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Respiration

Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Carteolol; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Mice; Oxprenolol; Propanolamines; Propranolol

Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Dyspnea; Eosinophils; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Ovalbumin; Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human; Paramyxoviridae Infections

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Asthma; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Constriction, Pathologic; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Guinea Pigs; Hypersensitivity; Inflammation; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Premedication; Propranolol; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Thromboxane A2; Time Factors

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lung Volume Measurements; Methacholine Chloride; Oxygen; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; Sheep; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio

Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchitis; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Leukocytes; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human; Paramyxoviridae Infections; Premedication; Propylene Glycols; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms

Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiography; Injections, Intravenous; Isoproterenol; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Niacinamide; Nicorandil; Nifedipine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilator Agents

Topics: Animals; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Culture Techniques; Deoxyepinephrine; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Epinephrine; Heart Failure; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Myocardial Infarction; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasodilator Agents

Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bucladesine; Cholera Toxin; Colforsin; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Enzyme Activation; Immunoblotting; Isoproterenol; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Trachea

Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dipyridamole; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Myocardial Ischemia; Nitric Oxide; Nitro Compounds; Nitroglycerin; Rats; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Eosinophils; Guinea Pigs; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Ovalbumin; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Thiophenes; Thromboxane-A Synthase

Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Interleukin-5; Leukocyte Count; Leukotriene C4; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Ovalbumin; Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Thromboxane B2; Time Factors

Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eosinophilia; Interleukin-5; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ovalbumin; Respiratory System

Topics: Aerosols; Airway Obstruction; Airway Resistance; Allergens; Animals; Ascaris; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Disease Models, Animal; Elasticity; Electric Stimulation; Histamine; Histamine Release; Inhalation; Intubation, Intratracheal; Methacholine Chloride; Pressure; Reproducibility of Results; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Muscles; Sheep; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Expiratory Reserve Volume; Female; Histamine; Horse Diseases; Horses; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; Random Allocation; Respiratory System; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Tidal Volume

Topics: Albuterol; Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antigens; Asthma; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Cetirizine; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Leukocytes; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Pyrilamine; Salmeterol Xinafoate

Topics: 5-Lipoxygenase-Activating Proteins; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Leukotriene B4; Leukotriene C4; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Membrane Proteins; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mucus; Ovalbumin; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory System

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; CD28 Antigens; Cell Division; Disease Models, Animal; Flow Cytometry; Histocytochemistry; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; T-Lymphocytes

Topics: Airway Obstruction; Airway Resistance; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Southern; Cloning, Molecular; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Histocytochemistry; Immunohistochemistry; Interleukin-11; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proteins; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Uteroglobin

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eosinophil Peroxidase; Eosinophils; Interferon-gamma; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Peroxidases

Topics: Animals; Bronchial Spasm; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hemodynamics; Insufflation; Methacholine Chloride; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Respiration, Artificial; Trachea

Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchitis; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Methacholine Chloride; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics; Sulfur Dioxide; Trachea

Topics: Abatacept; Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophilia; Immunoconjugates; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Protein Binding; Pulmonary Alveoli; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Spleen; Up-Regulation

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Reproducibility of Results

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, CD; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Movement; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Humans; Integrin alpha4; Leukocytes; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Th2 Cells

Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Leukocyte Count; Lymphocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections; Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human; Weight Loss

Topics: Airway Resistance; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Volume; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Catheterization; Disease Models, Animal; Methacholine Chloride; Pulmonary Circulation; Reference Values; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Abatacept; Airway Resistance; Animals; Antibodies, Helminth; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation; Antigens, Helminth; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; CTLA-4 Antigen; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eosinophilia; Female; Humans; Immunoconjugates; Immunoglobulin E; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Schistosoma mansoni; T-Lymphocytes; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells

Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aerosols; Allergens; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Asthma; Base Sequence; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Atopic; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Primers; Eosinophilia; Female; Immunization; Immunoglobulin E; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; RNA, Messenger; Skin

Topics: Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hypersensitivity; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Rats; Respiratory Mechanics; Thorax

Topics: Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Desensitization, Immunologic; Disease Models, Animal; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-4; Lymph Nodes; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; T-Lymphocytes

Topics: Airway Resistance; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Methacholine Chloride; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interferon-gamma; Leukocytes; Lymph Nodes; Macrophages, Alveolar; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Ovalbumin; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes

Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Asthma; B7-1 Antigen; B7-2 Antigen; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophilia; Lung; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; T-Lymphocytes; Th2 Cells

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Guinea Pigs; Immunization; Methacholine Chloride; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ovalbumin; Parasympathomimetics; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Trachea

Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Intranasal; Allergens; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bone Marrow; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; CpG Islands; Desensitization, Immunologic; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Eosinophils; Female; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Hypereosinophilic Syndrome; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-3; Interleukin-5; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Ovalbumin; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Th2 Cells; Trachea

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Histocytochemistry; Hypersensitivity; Inflammation; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, SCID; Mice, Transgenic; Ovalbumin; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Latex; Latex Hypersensitivity; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Interleukin-1; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoproterenol; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Topics: Aerosols; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Epithelium; Female; Immunoglobulin E; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Trachea

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Targeting; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Isoenzymes; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ovalbumin; Plethysmography; Pneumonia

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Movement; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eosinophilia; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ovalbumin; Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; B-Lymphocytes; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Lymphocytes; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ovalbumin; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; T-Lymphocytes; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Defibrillators, Implantable; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Countershock; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Methacholine Chloride; Parasympathomimetics; Reproducibility of Results; Sheep; Time Factors

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bone Marrow; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Eosinophilia; Eosinophils; Hematopoiesis; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Interleukin-5; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Immunoglobulin E; Macrophages, Alveolar; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Congenic; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ovalbumin; Receptors, Fc; Receptors, IgE; Time Factors

Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Atrial Flutter; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Forecasting; Halothane; Methacholine Chloride; Propofol; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Antigens; Asthma; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Guinea Pigs; Lipids; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Polymyxin B; Propranolol; Respiratory System

Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Movement; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mucus; Ovalbumin; Receptors, Interleukin-4; Solubility

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Airway Resistance; Allergens; Animals; Atropine; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Immunization; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Naphazoline; Nasal Cavity; Pollen; Pyrilamine; Reference Values; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial; Sensitivity and Specificity; Trees

Topics: Airway Obstruction; Airway Resistance; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Tidal Volume

Topics: Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Arylsulfonates; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophilia; Female; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Ovalbumin; Sulfonium Compounds

Topics: 1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase; Allergens; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Movement; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Humans; Interleukin-5; Lung; Macrophages; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mucus; Phospholipases A; Platelet Activating Factor; Recombinant Proteins

Topics: Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanidines; Hypersensitivity; Male; Methacholine Chloride; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rats; Thiourea

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Disease Models, Animal; Mast Cells; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Ovalbumin; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Sodium Chloride

Topics: Altitude; Animals; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelin-1; Endothelins; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypertrophy; Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Trachea; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation

Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Formaldehyde; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections; Respiratory Syncytial Viruses; Vaccines, Inactivated; Viral Vaccines

Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Allergens; Asthma; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interleukin-12; Intubation, Intratracheal; Methacholine Chloride; Pollen; Respiratory Insufficiency; Respiratory Mucosa

Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cell Division; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Epithelial Cells; Fibronectins; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Leukocyte Count; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mucus; Ovalbumin; Plasma; Pulmonary Alveoli; Respiratory Mucosa; Species Specificity; Time Factors

Topics: Actins; Acute Disease; Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Collagen; Crosses, Genetic; Disease Models, Animal; Dust; Endotoxins; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Immunohistochemistry; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Neutrophils; Pneumonia; Species Specificity; Zea mays

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Antigens, CD; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Adhesion; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Eosinophils; Inflammation; Interleukin-5; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Microcirculation; Ovalbumin; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II; Splanchnic Circulation; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Chemokine CCL2; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophilia; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lung; Lymphocyte Activation; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Ovalbumin; Receptors, CCR2; Receptors, Chemokine; Th2 Cells

Topics: Animals; Asthma; BCG Vaccine; Biopsy; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Flow Cytometry; Guinea Pigs; Immunoglobulin G; Immunohistochemistry; Lung; Lymphocyte Subsets; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Ovalbumin; Skin; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Leukocyte Count; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mycoplasma pneumoniae; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma; RNA, Messenger

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; L-Selectin; Leukocyte Count; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ovalbumin

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Airway Resistance; Albuterol; Animals; Bronchial Spasm; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanolamines; Formoterol Fumarate; Macaca mulatta; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Tachycardia

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Wild; Antigens, CD; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Exposure; Leukocyte Count; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neutrophils; Oxidants, Photochemical; Ozone; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Pulmonary Ventilation; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II; Time Factors

Topics: Abatacept; Aerosols; Allergens; Aluminum Hydroxide; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cells, Cultured; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Emulsions; Eosinophils; Immunization; Immunoconjugates; Immunoglobulin E; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interleukin-5; Leukocyte Count; Lung; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nasal Provocation Tests; Ovalbumin; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; T-Lymphocyte Subsets

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; COS Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Genetic Therapy; Immunotherapy; Inflammation; Interleukin-12; Lung; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Plasmids; Transfection; Vaccines, DNA

Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchial Diseases; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Free Radical Scavengers; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle, Smooth; Platelet Activating Factor; Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory System; Serotonin; Signal Transduction

Topics: Animals; Aspergillus fumigatus; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Movement; Chemokine CCL11; Chemokine CCL4; Chemokine CCL5; Chemokine CXCL10; Chemokines, CC; Chemokines, CXC; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Immunity, Innate; Immunoglobulin E; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-12; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Lung; Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Receptors, Interleukin-8B; Spores, Fungal; T-Lymphocytes

Topics: Allergens; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunization; Immunoglobulin G; Immunohistochemistry; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms

Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lung Volume Measurements; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nonlinear Dynamics; Ovalbumin; Pneumonia; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Nasal Mucosa; Nasal Provocation Tests; Ovalbumin; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Tritium

Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelium; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle, Smooth; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchoconstriction; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Ovalbumin; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta

Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Immune Sera; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Nasal Mucosa; Nasal Provocation Tests; Ovalbumin; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Stress, Physiological

Topics: Animals; Bronchiolitis; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Immunization; Mast Cells; Methacholine Chloride; Microscopy, Electron; Neutrophils; Ovalbumin; Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human; Paramyxoviridae Infections; Rats; Respiratory System; Staining and Labeling

Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Bronchi; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchial Spasm; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytoplasmic Granules; Disease Models, Animal; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Histamine; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes; Mast Cells; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Pulmonary Alveoli; Staining and Labeling; Therapeutic Irrigation

Topics: Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth

Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Histamine; Immunization; Immunoglobulin E; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Pollen; Radioallergosorbent Test; Skin Tests