Page last updated: 2024-10-30

metformin and Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

metformin has been researched along with Tuberculosis, Pulmonary in 13 studies

Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)
metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.

Tuberculosis, Pulmonary: MYCOBACTERIUM infections of the lung.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Moreover, MET-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) needs to be considered and the incidence of MALA in patients with type 2 DM-TB coinfection remains unknown."9.27A case risk study of lactic acidosis risk by metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus tuberculosis coinfection patients. ( Mertaniasih, NM; Novita, BD; Pranoto, A; Soediono, EI, 2018)
" Metformin (MET) is a potent combination drug to elevate anti-TB efficacy and able to regulate inflammation."7.88Metformin associated inflammation levels regulation in type 2 diabetes mellitus-tuberculosis coinfection patients - A case report. ( Novita, BD; Nugraha, J; Soediono, EI, 2018)
"The addition of metformin to standard ATT did not hasten sputum culture conversion but diminished excess inflammation, thus reducing lung tissue damage as seen by faster clearance on X-ray and reduced inflammatory markers."5.51Randomized Trial of Metformin With Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs for Early Sputum Conversion in Adults With Pulmonary Tuberculosis. ( Devi, P; Gomathy, NS; Guleria, R; Jawahar, S; Kadam, A; Kumar, H; Mamulwar, M; Mane, A; Menon, J; Mohan, A; Padmapriydarsini, C; Pavankumar, N; Ramesh, PM; Reddy, D; Sekar, L; Shandil, RK; Shanmugam, P; Singh, M; Singh, UB; Suresh, C, 2022)
"Metformin treatment had no significant effect on sputum culture conversion (p = 0."5.48The effect of metformin on culture conversion in tuberculosis patients with diabetes mellitus. ( Chung, HS; Han, SK; Heo, EY; Kim, DK; Lee, JK; Lee, YJ; Park, JH, 2018)
" Moreover, MET-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) needs to be considered and the incidence of MALA in patients with type 2 DM-TB coinfection remains unknown."5.27A case risk study of lactic acidosis risk by metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus tuberculosis coinfection patients. ( Mertaniasih, NM; Novita, BD; Pranoto, A; Soediono, EI, 2018)
" Metformin (MET) is a potent combination drug to elevate anti-TB efficacy and able to regulate inflammation."3.88Metformin associated inflammation levels regulation in type 2 diabetes mellitus-tuberculosis coinfection patients - A case report. ( Novita, BD; Nugraha, J; Soediono, EI, 2018)
"Metformin treatment had no significant effect on sputum culture conversion (p = 0."1.48The effect of metformin on culture conversion in tuberculosis patients with diabetes mellitus. ( Chung, HS; Han, SK; Heo, EY; Kim, DK; Lee, JK; Lee, YJ; Park, JH, 2018)
"Metformin use was independently associated with a lower risk of incident TB (hazard ratio [HR]: 0."1.48Metformin use is associated with a low risk of tuberculosis among newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus patients with normal renal function: A nationwide cohort study with validated diagnostic criteria. ( Chang, CH; Chen, SM; Chiang, CY; Ho, CM; Lee, CH; Lee, MC; Wang, JY, 2018)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's10 (76.92)24.3611
2020's3 (23.08)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Padmapriydarsini, C1
Mamulwar, M1
Mohan, A1
Shanmugam, P1
Gomathy, NS1
Mane, A1
Singh, UB1
Pavankumar, N1
Kadam, A1
Kumar, H2
Suresh, C1
Reddy, D1
Devi, P1
Ramesh, PM1
Sekar, L1
Jawahar, S1
Shandil, RK1
Singh, M2
Menon, J1
Guleria, R2
Kumar, NP1
Moideen, K1
Nancy, A1
Viswanathan, V1
Shruthi, BS1
Sivakumar, S1
Hissar, S1
Kornfeld, H1
Babu, S1
Frenkel, JDH1
Ackart, DF1
Todd, AK1
DiLisio, JE1
Hoffman, S1
Tanner, S1
Kiran, D1
Murray, M1
Chicco, A1
Obregón-Henao, A1
Podell, BK1
Basaraba, RJ1
Liu, Q1
You, N1
Pan, H1
Shen, Y1
Lu, P1
Wang, J1
Lu, W1
Zhu, L1
Martinez, L1
Dutta, NK1
Pinn, ML1
Karakousis, PC1
Lee, YJ1
Han, SK1
Park, JH1
Lee, JK1
Kim, DK1
Chung, HS1
Heo, EY1
Ma, Y1
Pang, Y1
Shu, W1
Liu, YH1
Ge, QP1
Du, J1
Li, L1
Gao, WW1
Novita, BD3
Pranoto, A1
Soediono, EI2
Mertaniasih, NM1
Lee, MC1
Chiang, CY1
Lee, CH1
Ho, CM1
Chang, CH1
Wang, JY1
Chen, SM1
Nugraha, J1
Padmapriyadarsini, C1
Bhavani, PK1
Natrajan, M1
Ponnuraja, C1
Gomathy, SN1
Jawahar, SM1
Balganesh, T1
Swaminathan, S1
Huang, LK1
Jiang, LD1
Lai, YC1
Wu, MH1
Chang, SC1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficacy of Metformin for Sputum Conversion in Patients With Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05215990]Phase 1/Phase 280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-01-15Recruiting
A Prospective, Randomized Open-Label Phase II Study of the Safety and Tolerability of Metformin in Combination With Standard Antimicrobial Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in People With TB and Co-infected With HIV[NCT04930744]Phase 2112 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-03Recruiting
Metformin as Adjunctive Therapy in Overweight and Obese Patients With Dengue: an Open-label Safety and Tolerability Trial[NCT04377451]Phase 1/Phase 2120 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-07-27Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for metformin and Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

ArticleYear
Metformin: A review of its potential as enhancer for anti tuberculosis efficacy in diabetes mellitus-tuberculosis coinfection patients.
    The Indian journal of tuberculosis, 2019, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Coinfection; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combina

2019

Trials

3 trials available for metformin and Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

ArticleYear
Randomized Trial of Metformin With Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs for Early Sputum Conversion in Adults With Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022, 08-31, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Metformin; Mycobacterium tuberculo

2022
A case risk study of lactic acidosis risk by metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus tuberculosis coinfection patients.
    The Indian journal of tuberculosis, 2018, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lactic Acid

2018
Evaluation of metformin in combination with rifampicin containing antituberculosis therapy in patients with new, smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (METRIF): study protocol for a randomised clinical trial.
    BMJ open, 2019, 03-01, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethambutol; Humans

2019
Evaluation of metformin in combination with rifampicin containing antituberculosis therapy in patients with new, smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (METRIF): study protocol for a randomised clinical trial.
    BMJ open, 2019, 03-01, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethambutol; Humans

2019
Evaluation of metformin in combination with rifampicin containing antituberculosis therapy in patients with new, smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (METRIF): study protocol for a randomised clinical trial.
    BMJ open, 2019, 03-01, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethambutol; Humans

2019
Evaluation of metformin in combination with rifampicin containing antituberculosis therapy in patients with new, smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (METRIF): study protocol for a randomised clinical trial.
    BMJ open, 2019, 03-01, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethambutol; Humans

2019

Other Studies

9 other studies available for metformin and Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

ArticleYear
Systemic RAGE ligands are upregulated in tuberculosis individuals with diabetes co-morbidity and modulated by anti-tuberculosis treatment and metformin therapy.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2019, Dec-09, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antigens, Neoplasm; Antitubercular Agents; Case-Control Studies; Comorbidity; Diabetes

2019
Metformin enhances protection in guinea pigs chronically infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Guinea Pigs; Hypoglycemic Agent

2020
Glycemic Trajectories and Treatment Outcomes of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Tuberculosis: A Prospective Study in Eastern China.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2021, 08-01, Volume: 204, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Blood Glucose; China; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Human

2021
Metformin Adjunctive Therapy Does Not Improve the Sterilizing Activity of the First-Line Antitubercular Regimen in Mice.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2017, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Bacterial Load; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy

2017
The effect of metformin on culture conversion in tuberculosis patients with diabetes mellitus.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Hypog

2018
Metformin reduces the relapse rate of tuberculosis patients with diabetes mellitus: experiences from 3-year follow-up.
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin;

2018
Metformin use is associated with a low risk of tuberculosis among newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus patients with normal renal function: A nationwide cohort study with validated diagnostic criteria.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Incidence; Longitudin

2018
Metformin associated inflammation levels regulation in type 2 diabetes mellitus-tuberculosis coinfection patients - A case report.
    The Indian journal of tuberculosis, 2018, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation; Interleukin-10;

2018
Pulmonary tuberculous cavities in diabetic patients: Glycemic control is still the dominant factor despite the emerging role of metformin.
    Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2019, Volume: 82, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Logi

2019