Page last updated: 2024-10-30

metformin and Sensitivity and Specificity

metformin has been researched along with Sensitivity and Specificity in 80 studies

Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)
metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.

Sensitivity and Specificity: Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To determine if the use of metformin in people with prediabetes (impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose) would prevent or delay the onset of frank type 2 diabetes mellitus."8.85Treating prediabetes with metformin: systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Godwin, M; Lilly, M; Lily, M, 2009)
"In this study, we aim to determine the effect of metformin on osteoarthritis (OA) development and progression."7.96Metformin limits osteoarthritis development and progression through activation of AMPK signalling. ( Chen, D; Feng, S; Huang, J; Li, J; Liu, WX; Liu-Bryan, R; Lu, K; Ning, G; Oh, CD; Pan, H; Wang, T; Xiao, G; Xing, C; Yi, D; Zhang, B; Zhao, L, 2020)
"Background Metformin associated lactic acidosis (MALA) is a serious adverse event with a high mortality rate of 30-50%."7.96Identifying patients with metformin associated lactic acidosis in the emergency department. ( de Meijer, A; Gedik, A; Jansman, FGA; Taxis, K; van 't Riet, E; van Berlo-van de Laar, IRF, 2020)
"To evaluate serum visfatin levels and to determine the effects of metformin treatment on visfatin levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."7.76Effect of metformin on serum visfatin levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Cakal, E; Engin-Ustun, Y; Ozkaya, M; Ustun, Y, 2010)
"The anti-hyperglycemic medication metformin has potential to be the first drug tested to slow aging in humans."5.01Taming expectations of metformin as a treatment to extend healthspan. ( Konopka, AR; Miller, BF, 2019)
"To determine if the use of metformin in people with prediabetes (impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose) would prevent or delay the onset of frank type 2 diabetes mellitus."4.85Treating prediabetes with metformin: systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Godwin, M; Lilly, M; Lily, M, 2009)
"In this study, we aim to determine the effect of metformin on osteoarthritis (OA) development and progression."3.96Metformin limits osteoarthritis development and progression through activation of AMPK signalling. ( Chen, D; Feng, S; Huang, J; Li, J; Liu, WX; Liu-Bryan, R; Lu, K; Ning, G; Oh, CD; Pan, H; Wang, T; Xiao, G; Xing, C; Yi, D; Zhang, B; Zhao, L, 2020)
"Background Metformin associated lactic acidosis (MALA) is a serious adverse event with a high mortality rate of 30-50%."3.96Identifying patients with metformin associated lactic acidosis in the emergency department. ( de Meijer, A; Gedik, A; Jansman, FGA; Taxis, K; van 't Riet, E; van Berlo-van de Laar, IRF, 2020)
"To compare the effects of sulfonylureas and metformin on CVD outcomes (acute myocardial infarction and stroke) or death."3.78Comparative effectiveness of sulfonylurea and metformin monotherapy on cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cohort study. ( Elasy, TA; Greevy, RA; Griffin, MR; Grijalva, CG; Hung, AM; Liu, X; Murff, HJ; Roumie, CL, 2012)
"To evaluate serum visfatin levels and to determine the effects of metformin treatment on visfatin levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."3.76Effect of metformin on serum visfatin levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Cakal, E; Engin-Ustun, Y; Ozkaya, M; Ustun, Y, 2010)
" Average increases in insulin dosage with exenatide and placebo were 13 U/d and 20 U/d."2.76Use of twice-daily exenatide in Basal insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Bergenstal, RM; Buse, JB; Glass, LC; Heilmann, CR; Hoogwerf, BJ; Kwan, AY; Lewis, MS; Rosenstock, J, 2011)
"Metformin is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used in the therapy of noninsulin-dependent diabetic patients."2.69Determination of plasma metformin by a new cation-exchange HPLC technique. ( Bonfigli, AR; Coppa, G; De Sio, G; Gregorio, F; Manfrini, S; Testa, I; Testa, R, 1999)
"They improve metabolic control in type 2 diabetes in monotherapy and also in combination with metformin, sulphonylurea and thiazolidinediones."2.45Clinical results of treating type 2 diabetic patients with sitagliptin, vildagliptin or saxagliptin--diabetes control and potential adverse events. ( Ahrén, B, 2009)
"The risk of malignant brain tumors associated with metformin use has rarely been investigated in humans."1.62Metformin and Risk of Malignant Brain Tumors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. ( Tseng, CH, 2021)
"A novel, selective and sensitive method is developed for simultaneous estimation of canagliflozin and metformin and successfully applied to fast and fed pharmacokinetic studies in healthy Indian volunteers."1.56Development of LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of Canagliflozin and Metformin in human plasma and its pharmacokinetic application in Indian population under fast and fed conditions. ( Gujar, S; Mungantiwar, A; Pandita, N; Wattamwar, T, 2020)
"A total of 52,544 individuals with type 2 diabetes were eligible."1.46Antihyperglycemic Medications: A Claims-Based Estimate of First-line Therapy Use Prior to Initialization of Second-line Medications. ( Armstrong, J; Fox, KP; Mandl, KD; Steinberg, G; Tseng, YJ, 2017)
"A simple, precise and stability-indicating HPLC method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of metformin hydrochloride (MET) and vildagliptin (VLG) in pharmaceutical dosage forms."1.40Development of validated stability indicating assay method for simultaneous estimation of metformin hydrochloride and vildagliptin by RP-HPLC. ( Pradeepkumar, M; Rao, VJ; Satheeshkumar, N; Shanthikumar, S, 2014)
" The applicability of the method for human pharmacokinetic studies was demonstrated by dosing a healthy male volunteer with 500-mg metformin hydrochloride as a single oral dose; plasma and urine concentrations were measured for 24 hours."1.40Quantitation of metformin in human plasma and urine by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography and application to a pharmacokinetic study. ( Brøsen, K; Christensen, MM; Nielsen, F, 2014)
" The method is simple, selective, robust economic and has been applied successfully to more than 2000 plasma samples as part of pharmacokinetic study in humans."1.39Development and validation of highly selective and robust method for simultaneous estimation of pioglitazone, hydroxypioglitazone and metformin in human plasma by LC-MS/MS: application to a pharmacokinetic study. ( Bharathi, DV; Jagadeesh, B; Narayana, VS; Pankaj, C; Venkateswarulu, V, 2013)
" The presented HPLC-MS/MS method was proved to be suitable for the pharmacokinetic study of metformin hydrochloride and glipizide tablets in healthy volunteers after oral administration."1.39Simultaneous quantification of metformin and glipizide in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. ( Deng, Y; Li, F; Li, N; Qin, F; Yu, J, 2013)
" The developed assay was applied to a pharmacokinetic study in rats."1.39LC-MS/MS-ESI method for simultaneous quantitation of metformin and repaglinidie in rat plasma and its application to pharmacokinetic study in rats. ( Giri, S; Mullangi, R; Pawar, G; Rajagopal, S; Sharma, K; Yadam, S, 2013)
"Metformin is a well-known oral antihyperglycemic drug used in treatment of type II diabetes."1.38Determination of metformin in rat plasma by HILIC-MS/MS combined with Tecan automation and direct injection. ( Han, F; Huang, QM; Lin, ZJ; Weng, N; Zhang, W; Zhao, H, 2012)
"Metformin was the antidiabetic drug at the highest concentration in wastewater and surface water (up to 253 ng L(-1) and 104 ng L(-1), respectively)."1.38High-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry method for the analysis of antidiabetic drugs in aqueous environmental samples. ( Alonso, E; Aparicio, I; Buchberger, W; Martín, J; Santos, JL, 2012)
"Cases of prostate cancer were matched up to ten controls on year of birth, date of cohort entry, and duration of follow-up."1.37Metformin and the incidence of prostate cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Azoulay, L; Dell'Aniello, S; Gagnon, B; Pollak, M; Suissa, S, 2011)
" The method was applicable to clinical pharmacokinetic study of metformin and rosiglitazone in healthy volunteers following oral administration."1.37Simultaneous determination and pharmacokinetic study of metformin and rosiglitazone in human plasma by HPLC-ESI-MS. ( Chen, L; Ma, A; Shen, M; Zhou, Z, 2011)
" The method was subsequently used to determine the oral pharmacokinetics of metformin and sitagliptin after dosing to male mice."1.37Simultaneous quantitation of metformin and sitagliptin from mouse and human dried blood spots using laser diode thermal desorption tandem mass spectrometry. ( Denn, M; Gallagher, RT; Peter, RM; Swales, JG, 2011)
"A simple, precise, rapid, and reproducible reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method is developed for the simultaneous estimation of metformin hydrochloride (MET), pioglitazone hydrochloride (PIO), and glimepiride (GLP) present in multicomponent dosage forms."1.35Simultaneous estimation of metformin hydrochloride, pioglitazone hydrochloride, and glimepiride by RP-HPLC in tablet formulation. ( Amin, M; Jain, D; Jain, S, 2008)
" The method was applied to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters: C(max) (1667."1.34Simple and rapid method determination for metformin in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: application to pharmacokinetic studies. ( Barroso, PT; Ferreira-Filho, M; Marques, MA; Pinto, DP; Pinto, OW; Soares, Ade S; Werneck-Barroso, E, 2007)
" The simultaneous determination of these analytes is important for the routine monitoring of diabetic patients who take combination medications and for studying the pharmacokinetics of the combined dosage forms."1.33The development and validation of liquid chromatography method for the simultaneous determination of metformin and glipizide, gliclazide, glibenclamide or glimperide in plasma. ( Aburuz, S; McElnay, J; Millership, J, 2005)
"Metformin treatment significantly blunted the ethanol effect by >60%."1.33Metformin prevents alcohol-induced liver injury in the mouse: Critical role of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. ( Arteel, GE; Beier, JI; Bergheim, I; Davis, MA; Duveau, I; Guo, L; Lambert, JC; Luyendyk, JP; Roth, RA, 2006)
"A simple, rapid, and precise reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method is developed for the simultaneous determination of metformin in combination with rosiglitazone."1.32Simultaneous determination of metformin in combination with rosiglitazone by reversed-phase liquid chromatography. ( Bagool, MA; Deo, AA; Kolte, BL; Raut, BB; Shinde, DB, 2004)
"Buformin and metformin were detected at 236 nm, and eluted 9."1.32A validated HPLC method with ultraviolet detection for the determination of buformin in plasma. ( Cheng, CL; Chou, CH; Huang, CC, 2004)
"Metformin was well resolved at a retention time of about 5 min."1.30Determination of metformin in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography after ultrafiltration. ( Nabbie, F; Swanson, B; Vesterqvist, O, 1998)

Research

Studies (80)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's4 (5.00)18.2507
2000's33 (41.25)29.6817
2010's37 (46.25)24.3611
2020's6 (7.50)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Scott, NP1
Teoh, EJ1
Flight, H1
Jones, BE1
Niederer, J1
Mustata, L1
MacLean, GM1
Roy, PG1
Remoundos, DD1
Snell, C1
Liu, C1
Gleeson, FV1
Harris, AL1
Lord, SR1
McGowan, DR1
Chen, H1
Lin, C1
Lu, C1
Wang, Y2
Han, R1
Li, L1
Hao, S1
He, Y1
Li, J1
Zhang, B1
Liu, WX1
Lu, K1
Pan, H1
Wang, T1
Oh, CD1
Yi, D1
Huang, J1
Zhao, L1
Ning, G1
Xing, C1
Xiao, G1
Liu-Bryan, R1
Feng, S1
Chen, D1
Wattamwar, T1
Mungantiwar, A1
Gujar, S1
Pandita, N1
van Berlo-van de Laar, IRF1
Gedik, A1
van 't Riet, E1
de Meijer, A1
Taxis, K1
Jansman, FGA1
de Carvalho Matos, L1
Calixto, LA1
Junqueira Garcia, MT1
Tseng, CH1
Tseng, YJ1
Steinberg, G1
Fox, KP1
Armstrong, J1
Mandl, KD1
Mowaka, S1
Ayoub, BM1
Peng, Y1
Chang, Q1
Yang, N1
Gu, S1
Zhou, Y1
Yin, L1
Aa, J1
Wang, G1
Sun, J1
Brito Santos, R1
Pereira da Silva, R1
Akihiro Melo Otsuka, F1
de Jesus Trindade, D1
Costa Santos, A1
Reis Matos, H1
Gedawy, A1
Al-Salami, H1
Dass, CR1
Konopka, AR1
Miller, BF1
Opdebeeck, B1
Maudsley, S1
Azmi, A1
De Maré, A1
De Leger, W1
Meijers, B1
Verhulst, A1
Evenepoel, P1
D'Haese, PC1
Neven, E1
Hendriks, T1
Al Ali, L1
Maagdenberg, CG1
van Melle, JP1
Hummel, YM1
Oudkerk, M1
van Veldhuisen, DJ1
Nijveldt, R1
van der Horst, ICC1
Lipsic, E1
van der Harst, P1
Dias, BCL1
Fachi, MM1
de Campos, ML1
Degaut, FLD1
Peccinini, RG1
Pontarolo, R1
Jagadeesh, B1
Bharathi, DV1
Pankaj, C1
Narayana, VS1
Venkateswarulu, V1
Satheeshkumar, N1
Pradeepkumar, M1
Shanthikumar, S1
Rao, VJ1
Nielsen, F1
Christensen, MM1
Brøsen, K1
Zhang, X1
Wang, X1
Vernikovskaya, DI1
Fokina, VM1
Nanovskaya, TN1
Hankins, GD1
Ahmed, MS1
Shi, L1
Tan, GS1
Zhang, K1
Michel, D1
Gaunt, MC1
Arnason, T1
El-Aneed, A1
Truong, V1
Helmy, R1
Ren, S1
Schenk, D1
Waterhouse, D1
Reddy, S1
Ahmed, I1
Ahmad, I1
Mukhopadhyay, A1
Thangam, S1
Scherf-Clavel, M1
Högger, P1
Katz, LL1
Anderson, BJ1
McKay, SV1
Izquierdo, R1
Casey, TL1
Higgins, LA1
Wauters, A1
Hirst, K1
Nadeau, KJ1
Bertsimas, D1
Kallus, N1
Weinstein, AM1
Zhuo, YD1
Barry, E1
Roberts, S1
Oke, J1
Vijayaraghavan, S1
Normansell, R1
Greenhalgh, T1
Ma, F1
Qiao, L1
Yue, H1
Xie, S1
Zhou, X1
Jiang, M1
Zhang, W2
Qi, J1
Wang, L1
Xu, K1
Jain, D2
Jain, S1
Amin, M1
Ozkaya, M1
Cakal, E1
Ustun, Y1
Engin-Ustun, Y1
Lily, M1
Lilly, M1
Godwin, M1
Ahrén, B1
Vazquez-Martin, A1
Oliveras-Ferraros, C1
Del Barco, S1
Martin-Castillo, B1
Menendez, JA1
Giamouzis, G1
Triposkiadis, F1
Butler, J1
Discenza, L1
D'Arienzo, C1
Olah, T1
Jemal, M1
Arayne, MS1
Sultana, N1
Zuberi, MH1
Siddiqui, FA1
Hsieh, Y1
Galviz, G1
Hwa, JJ1
Buse, JB1
Bergenstal, RM1
Glass, LC1
Heilmann, CR1
Lewis, MS1
Kwan, AY1
Hoogwerf, BJ1
Rosenstock, J1
Azoulay, L1
Dell'Aniello, S1
Gagnon, B1
Pollak, M1
Suissa, S1
Chen, L1
Zhou, Z2
Shen, M1
Ma, A1
Swales, JG1
Gallagher, RT1
Denn, M1
Peter, RM1
Georgiţă, C2
Albu, F2
David, V2
Medvedovici, A2
Monciu, CM1
Han, F1
Zhao, H1
Lin, ZJ1
Huang, QM1
Weng, N1
Martín, J1
Buchberger, W1
Santos, JL1
Alonso, E1
Aparicio, I1
Alsudir, S1
Iqbal, Z1
Lai, EP2
Li, N1
Deng, Y1
Qin, F1
Yu, J1
Li, F1
Sharma, K1
Pawar, G1
Yadam, S1
Giri, S1
Rajagopal, S1
Mullangi, R1
Roumie, CL1
Hung, AM1
Greevy, RA1
Grijalva, CG1
Liu, X1
Murff, HJ1
Elasy, TA1
Griffin, MR1
AbuRuz, S3
Millership, J3
McElnay, J3
Kolte, BL2
Raut, BB2
Deo, AA2
Bagool, MA2
Shinde, DB2
Chou, CH2
Cheng, CL2
Huang, CC1
Tang, Y1
Gu, J1
Fawcett, JP1
Bai, X1
Herman, WH1
Hoerger, TJ1
Brandle, M1
Hicks, K1
Sorensen, S1
Zhang, P1
Hamman, RF1
Ackermann, RT1
Engelgau, MM1
Ratner, RE1
Wang, LR1
Huang, MZ1
Zhu, SH1
Eddy, DM1
Schlessinger, L1
Kahn, R1
Zhong, GP1
Bi, HC1
Zhou, S1
Chen, X1
Huang, M1
Jiang, J1
Feng, F1
Ma, M1
Zhang, ZX1
Bergheim, I1
Guo, L1
Davis, MA1
Lambert, JC1
Beier, JI1
Duveau, I1
Luyendyk, JP1
Roth, RA1
Arteel, GE1
Hoek, JB1
Feng, SY1
Ding, CG1
Ge, QH1
Zhi, XJ1
Ma, LL1
Marques, MA1
Soares, Ade S1
Pinto, OW1
Barroso, PT1
Pinto, DP1
Ferreira-Filho, M1
Werneck-Barroso, E1
Zhang, L1
Tian, Y1
Zhang, Z1
Chen, Y1
Mistri, HN1
Jangid, AG1
Shrivastav, PS1
Skrzypek, S1
Mirceski, V1
Ciesielski, W1
Sokołowski, A1
Zakrzewski, R1
Ali, I1
Aboul-Enein, HY1
Gupta, VK1
Zhao, XH1
Song, B1
Zhong, DF1
Zhang, SQ1
Chen, XY1
Song, JZ1
Chen, HF1
Tian, SJ1
Sun, ZP1
Vesterqvist, O1
Nabbie, F1
Swanson, B1
Bonfigli, AR1
Manfrini, S1
Gregorio, F1
Testa, R1
Testa, I1
De Sio, G1
Coppa, G1
Zhang, M1
Moore, GA1
Lever, M1
Gardiner, SJ1
Kirkpatrick, CM1
Begg, EJ1

Clinical Trials (8)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
An Open-labelled Study to Characterise Fluciclovine (18F) Uptake Measured by positRon emissiON Tomography In Breast cancER[NCT03036943]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-15Completed
Studies to Treat Or Prevent Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes (STOPP-T2D) Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) Clinical Trial[NCT00081328]Phase 3699 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-05-31Completed
Comparative Effectiveness of Point-of-care Glycosylated Hemoglobin Measurement (POC-A1c) vs the Current Standard Based on Oral Glucose Tolerance Test for Early Detection of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) in Colombia[NCT05440968]902 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-06-30Active, not recruiting
A Randomized Trial Comparing Exenatide With Placebo in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes on Insulin Glargine With or Without Oral Antihyperglycemic Medications[NCT00765817]Phase 3261 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-10-31Completed
Virtual Translation of Diabetes Prevention to Primary Care: A Pilot Study[NCT00729079]36 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Completed
Helping the Poor Quit Smoking: Specialized Quitlines and Meeting Basic Needs[NCT03194958]1,944 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-06-05Completed
Effect of the CAIPaDi Care Model in Relatives of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[NCT03234946]97 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-06-19Active, not recruiting
A Combined Single Dose Study Under Fasting Condition And Multiple Doses Study Under Normal Diabetic Meal Comparing the Bioavailability of Two Formulations of 500 mg Metformin Hydrochloride Extended Release Tablets.[NCT01677260]38 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Body Composition -- BMI

Body mass index (BMI) measured in kg per meters squared. The analysis sample includes only participants with 24 month data who had not experienced the primary outcome by that time. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: 24 months

Interventionkg per meters squared (Mean)
1 Metformin Alone36.7
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone38.2
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program35.3

Body Composition -- Bone Density

Measured by DXA, both whole body scan and AP-spine scan. The analysis sample includes only participants with 24 month data who had not experienced the primary outcome by that time. In addition, in about 1/3 of participants DXA scans could not be obtained on participants weighing more than 300 pounds (136 kg), the upper limit in size set by the machine manufacturers. Scans were considered invalid if a body part (e.g., arm, leg) was completely off or partially off the scanner, there was hand-hip overlap, or there was motion or movement during the scan. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: 24 months

Interventiong/cm squared (Mean)
1 Metformin Alone1.15
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone1.15
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program1.15

Body Composition -- Fat Mass

Determined by DXA whole body scan. The analysis sample includes only participants with 24 month data who had not experienced the primary outcome by that time. In addition, in about 1/3 of participants DXA scans could not be obtained on participants weighing more than 300 pounds (136 kg), the upper limit in size set by the machine manufacturers. Scans were considered invalid if a body part (e.g., arm, leg) was completely off or partially off the scanner, there was hand-hip overlap, or there was motion or movement during the scan. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: 24 months

Interventionkg (Mean)
1 Metformin Alone36.1
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone39.7
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program32.2

Body Composition -- Waist Circumference

Waist circumference (cm) measured at the iliac crest at its outermost point with the measuring tape placed around the participant in a horizontal plane parallel to the floor at the mark and the measurement teken at the end of normal expiration without the tape compressing the skin. The analysis sample includes only participants with 24 month data who had not experienced the primary outcome by that time. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: 24 months

Interventioncm (Mean)
1 Metformin Alone110.8
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone114.0
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program108.6

Comorbidity -- Hypertension

A diagnosis was made by an out-of-range value >=95th percentile or systolic >=130 or diastolic >=80 sustained over 6 months or on an anti-hypertensive medication. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: Data collected at baseline and during follow-up - 2 years to 6.5 years from randomization.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
1 Metformin Alone57
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone53
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program45

Comorbidity -- LDL Dyslipidemia

A diagnosis was made from out-of-range value >= 130 mg/dL sustained over 6 months or put on lipid lowering medication. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: Data collected at baseline and during follow-up - 2 years to 6.5 years from randomization.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
1 Metformin Alone18
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone16
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program15

Comorbidity -- Triglycerides Dyslipidemia

A diagnosis was made by an out-of-range value >=150 mg/dL sustained over 6 months or on appropriate lipid lowering medication. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: Data collected at baseline and during follow-up - 2 years to 6.5 years from randomization.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
1 Metformin Alone20
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone28
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program22

Insulin Secretion

Insulinogenic index determined from OGTT as difference in insulin at 30 minutes minus 0 minutes divided by difference in glucose at 30 minutes minus 0 minutes. The analysis sample includes only participants with 24 month data who had not experienced the primary outcome by that time. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: 24 months

InterventionuU/mL divided by mg/dL (Median)
1 Metformin Alone.75
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone.83
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program.71

Insulin Sensitivity

All participants were followed to 24 months. Insulin sensitivity is measured from OGTT as inverse of fasting insulin (mL/uU). The analysis sample includes only participants with 24 month data who had not experienced the primary outcome by that time. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: 24 months

InterventionmL/uU (Median)
1 Metformin Alone0.037
2 Metformin + Rosiglitazone0.049
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program0.039

Number of Serious Adverse Events

Number of serious adverse events reported during the trial. Participant could have multiple episodes reported. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: Reported as occurred during study follow-up - 2 years to 6.5 years from randomization.

Interventionepisodes of serious adverse event (Number)
1 Metformin Alone42
2 Metformin + Rosiglitazone34
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program58

Treatment Failure (Loss of Glycemic Control)

Defined as A1c persistently >=8% over a 6-month period or persistent metabolic decompensation (inability to wean insulin within 3 months of initiation or the occurrence of a second episode within three months of discontinuing insulin) (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: Study duration - 2 years to 6.5 years of follow up from randomization

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Treatment failureDid not fail treatment during trial
1 Metformin Alone120112
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone90143
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program109125

Change in Body Weight

Change in body weight following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., body weight at week 30 minus body weight at baseline) (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Interventionkg (Least Squares Mean)
Exenatide Arm-1.78
Placebo Arm0.96

Change in Daily Insulin Dose

Change in daily insulin dose following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., daily insulin dose at week 30 minus daily insulin dose at baseline) (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Interventioninsulin units (U) (Least Squares Mean)
Exenatide Arm13.19
Placebo Arm19.71

Change in Daily Insulin Dose (on a Per Body Weight Basis)

Change in daily insulin dose per kilogram (kg) following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., daily insulin dose per kg at week 30 minus daily insulin dose per kg at baseline) (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Interventioninsulin units per kg (U/kg) (Least Squares Mean)
Exenatide Arm0.15
Placebo Arm0.20

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)

Change in DBP following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., DBP at week 30 minus DBP at baseline) (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Exenatide Arm-1.73
Placebo Arm1.69

Change in Fasting Serum Glucose

Change in fasting serum glucose following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., fasting serum glucose at week 30 minus fasting serum glucose at baseline) (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Interventionmmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Exenatide Arm-1.28
Placebo Arm-0.87

Change in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)

Change in HbA1c from baseline following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., HbA1c at week 30 minus HbA1c at baseline). Unit of measure is percent of hemoglobin that is glycosylated. (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Interventionpercentage of hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean)
Exenatide Arm-1.71
Placebo Arm-1.00

Change in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol

Change in HDL cholesterol following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., HDL cholesterol at week 30 minus HDL cholesterol at baseline) (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Interventionmmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Exenatide Arm0.01
Placebo Arm0.00

Change in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol

Change in LDL cholesterol following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., LDL cholesterol at week 30 minus LDL cholesterol at baseline) (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Interventionmmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Exenatide Arm-0.19
Placebo Arm-0.00

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)

Change in SBP following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., SBP at week 30 minus SBP at baseline) (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Exenatide Arm-2.74
Placebo Arm1.71

Change in Total Cholesterol

Change in total cholesterol following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., total cholesterol at week 30 minus total cholesterol at baseline) (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Interventionmmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Exenatide Arm-0.16
Placebo Arm-0.02

Change in Triglycerides

Change in triglycerides following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., triglycerides at week 30 minus triglycerides at baseline) (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Interventionmmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Exenatide Arm-0.02
Placebo Arm-0.03

Change in Waist Circumference

Change in waist circumference following 30 weeks of therapy (i.e., waist circumference at week 30 minus waist circumference at baseline) (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Interventioncm (Least Squares Mean)
Exenatide Arm-1.08
Placebo Arm-0.25

Minor Hypoglycemia Rate Per Year

Number of minor hypoglycemia events experienced per subject per year. Minor hypoglycemia was defined as any time a subject felt he or she was experiencing a sign or symptom associated with hypoglycemia that was either self-treated by the subject or resolved on its own and had a concurrent finger stick blood glucose <3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL). (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, and 30

Interventionevents per subject per year (Mean)
Exenatide Arm1.61
Placebo Arm1.55

Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c <=6.5%

Percentage of patients in each arm who had HbA1c >6.5% at baseline and had HbA1c <=6.5% at week 30 (percentage = [number of subjects with HbA1c <=6.5% at week 30 divided by number of subjects with HbA1c >6.5% at baseline] * 100%). (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Interventionpercentage (Number)
Exenatide Arm42.0
Placebo Arm13.3

Percentage of Patients Achieving HbA1c <=7%

Percentage of patients in each arm who had HbA1c >7% at baseline and had HbA1c <=7% at week 30 (percentage = [number of subjects with HbA1c <=7% at week 30 divided by number of subjects with HbA1c >7% at baseline] * 100%). (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

Interventionpercentage (Number)
Exenatide Arm58.3
Placebo Arm31.1

Percentage of Subjects Experiencing Minor Hypoglycemia

Percentage of subjects in each arm experiencing at least one episode of minor hypoglycemia at any point during the study. Minor hypoglycemia was defined as any time a subject felt he or she was experiencing a sign or symptom associated with hypoglycemia that was either self-treated by the subject or resolved on its own and had a concurrent finger stick blood glucose <3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL). (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, and 30

Interventionpercentage (Number)
Exenatide Arm24.8
Placebo Arm28.7

Change in 7-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Profile

Change in 7-point (pre-breakfast, 2 hour post-breakfast, pre-lunch, 2 hour post-lunch, pre-dinner, 2 hour post-dinner, 0300 hours) SMBG profile from baseline to week 30 (change = blood glucose value at week 30 minus blood glucose value at baseline) (NCT00765817)
Timeframe: baseline and 30 weeks

,
Interventionmmol/L (Least Squares Mean)
Pre-breakfast: baselinePre-breakfast: change at week 302 hour post-breakfast: baseline2 hour post-breakfast: change at week 30Pre-lunch: baselinePre-lunch: change at week 302 hour post-lunch: baseline2 hour post-lunch: change at week 30Pre-dinner: baselinePre-dinner: change at week 302 hour post-dinner: baseline2 hour post-dinner: change at week 300300: baseline0300: change at week 30
Exenatide Arm7.89-1.5810.89-3.568.95-2.2311.35-2.749.85-2.2512.03-3.878.95-2.27
Placebo Arm8.27-1.4811.82-1.729.77-1.1511.70-1.389.99-1.3311.86-1.349.20-1.48

24hr Quit Attempt

Report quitting smoking for at least 24 hours during intervention (NCT03194958)
Timeframe: 6 months post-baseline

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard Quitline241
Specialized Quitline219
Standard Quitline With Basic Needs Navigator248
Specialized Quitline With Basic Needs Navigator235

Abstinence 3-months

Report 7-day point prevalence abstinence measured at 3-months post-baseline (NCT03194958)
Timeframe: 3 months post-baseline

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard Quitline97
Specialized Quitline104
Standard Quitline With Basic Needs Navigator80
Specialized Quitline With Basic Needs Navigator105

Abstinence 6-months

Report 7-day point prevalence abstinence measured at 6-months post --baseline (NCT03194958)
Timeframe: 6 months post-baseline

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard Quitline101
Specialized Quitline90
Standard Quitline With Basic Needs Navigator74
Specialized Quitline With Basic Needs Navigator103

Reviews

5 reviews available for metformin and Sensitivity and Specificity

ArticleYear
Taming expectations of metformin as a treatment to extend healthspan.
    GeroScience, 2019, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Female; Geriatrics; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Longevity; Male; Me

2019
Relationship of the Serum CRP Level With the Efficacy of Metformin in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis.
    Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; C-Reactive Protein; Databases as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Male

2016
Efficacy and effectiveness of screen and treat policies in prevention of type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of screening tests and interventions.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2017, Jan-04, Volume: 356

    Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycated Hemoglobin; H

2017
Treating prediabetes with metformin: systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2009, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dr

2009
Clinical results of treating type 2 diabetic patients with sitagliptin, vildagliptin or saxagliptin--diabetes control and potential adverse events.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adamantane; Blood Glucose; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptides; Dipeptid

2009

Trials

7 trials available for metformin and Sensitivity and Specificity

ArticleYear
Characterising
    British journal of cancer, 2022, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclobutanes; Female; Humans; Metformin; Neoplasm Grading; Posit

2022
Agreement of 2D transthoracic echocardiography with cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging after ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
    European journal of radiology, 2019, Volume: 114

    Topics: Cardiovascular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Ventricles; Hum

2019
Correlates of Medication Adherence in the TODAY Cohort of Youth With Type 2 Diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Child; Cohort Studies; Depression; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2016
Use of twice-daily exenatide in Basal insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2011, Jan-18, Volume: 154, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Dru

2011
Linearization of the MS response function: case study for metformin assay in plasma samples for bioequivalence purposes.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Linear Models; Metformin; Models, Statistical; R

2012
Simultaneous assay of metformin and glibenclamide in human plasma based on extraction-less sample preparation procedure and LC/(APCI)MS.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2007, Jul-01, Volume: 854, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Mass Spectromet

2007
Determination of plasma metformin by a new cation-exchange HPLC technique.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 1999, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Diab

1999

Other Studies

68 other studies available for metformin and Sensitivity and Specificity

ArticleYear
Metformin-sensitized NSCLC cells to osimertinib via AMPK-dependent autophagy inhibition.
    The clinical respiratory journal, 2019, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Acrylamides; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Aniline Compounds; Autophagy; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell

2019
Metformin limits osteoarthritis development and progression through activation of AMPK signalling.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2020, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cartilage, Articular; Cells, Cultured; Chondrocytes; Disease

2020
Development of LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of Canagliflozin and Metformin in human plasma and its pharmacokinetic application in Indian population under fast and fed conditions.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2020, Oct-01, Volume: 1154

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Canagliflozin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Combinations;

2020
Identifying patients with metformin associated lactic acidosis in the emergency department.
    International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2020, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Creatinine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans;

2020
Developing an analytical method by HPLC for simultaneous quantification of methylene blue and metformin applied to in vitro skin permeation and retention studies.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Linear Models; Metformin; Methylene Blue; Reproducibi

2021
Metformin and Risk of Malignant Brain Tumors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
    Biomolecules, 2021, 08-17, Volume: 11, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Brain Neoplasms; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; M

2021
Antihyperglycemic Medications: A Claims-Based Estimate of First-line Therapy Use Prior to Initialization of Second-line Medications.
    Diabetes care, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-Up Studi

2017
Comparative study between UHPLC-UV and UPLC-MS/MS methods for determination of alogliptin and metformin in their pharmaceutical combination.
    Die Pharmazie, 2017, Feb-01, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Combinations; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Piperidines

2017
Quantitative determination of metformin, saxagliptin and 5-hydroxy saxagliptin simultaneously by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography - electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and its application to a bioequivalence study with a single-pill com
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2018, Apr-01, Volume: 1081-1082

    Topics: Adamantane; Chromatography, Liquid; Dipeptides; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophil

2018
An HPLC method for the determination of adenosine diphosphate: An important marker of hexokinase activity in metabolic diseases.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus,

2019
Development and validation of a new analytical HPLC method for simultaneous determination of the antidiabetic drugs, metformin and gliclazide.
    Journal of food and drug analysis, 2019, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gliclazide; Hypoglycemic Agents; Limit of Detection; Metformin

2019
Indoxyl Sulfate and p-Cresyl Sulfate Promote Vascular Calcification and Associate with Glucose Intolerance.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2019, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biological Products; Biopsy, Needle; Carbamates; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose Intoleranc

2019
A new HPLC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of SGLT2 inhibitors and metformin in plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:11

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Canagliflozin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glucosides; Humans; Linea

2019
Development and validation of highly selective and robust method for simultaneous estimation of pioglitazone, hydroxypioglitazone and metformin in human plasma by LC-MS/MS: application to a pharmacokinetic study.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2013, Jul-01, Volume: 930

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Stability; Humans; Male; Metformin; Pioglitazone; Reproducibility of Re

2013
Development of validated stability indicating assay method for simultaneous estimation of metformin hydrochloride and vildagliptin by RP-HPLC.
    Drug research, 2014, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Adamantane; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Reverse

2014
Quantitation of metformin in human plasma and urine by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography and application to a pharmacokinetic study.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2014, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Hypogl

2014
Quantitative determination of metformin, glyburide and its metabolites in plasma and urine of pregnant patients by LC-MS/MS.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glyburide; Humans; Hypog

2015
Development and validation of fast and simple flow injection analysis-tandem mass spectrometry (FIA-MS/MS) for the determination of metformin in dog serum.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2015, Mar-25, Volume: 107

    Topics: Animals; Dogs; Flow Injection Analysis; Metformin; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Speci

2015
Application of HPLC mixed-mode chromatography in determining radiochemical purity of [(14) C] labeled metformin hydrochloride.
    Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals, 2015, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Isotope Labeling; Materials Testing; Met

2015
Development and Validation of a Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Metformin and Sitagliptin in Human Plasma by LC-MS-MS and Its Application in a Bioequivalence Study.
    Journal of chromatographic science, 2015, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Stability; Humans; Metformin; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity a

2015
Analysis of metformin, sitagliptin and creatinine in human dried blood spots.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2015, Aug-01, Volume: 997

    Topics: Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Drug Stability; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents

2015
Personalized Diabetes Management Using Electronic Medical Records.
    Diabetes care, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Boston; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Management; Drug Th

2017
Homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), a key role for assessing the ovulation function in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients with insulin resistance.
    Endocrine journal, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Cyproterone Acetate; Drug Combinations; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoglycemic

2008
Simultaneous estimation of metformin hydrochloride, pioglitazone hydrochloride, and glimepiride by RP-HPLC in tablet formulation.
    Journal of chromatographic science, 2008, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Pioglitazone; Reference Standa

2008
Effect of metformin on serum visfatin levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Fertility and sterility, 2010, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

2010
If mammalian target of metformin indirectly is mammalian target of rapamycin, then the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor axis will audit the efficacy of metformin in cancer clinical trials.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2009, Nov-20, Volume: 27, Issue:33

    Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Deli

2009
Metformin use in patients with diabetes mellitus and heart failure: friend or foe?
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Heart Failure, Systolic; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metfo

2010
LC-MS/MS method using unbonded silica column and aqueous/methanol mobile phase for the simultaneous quantification of a drug candidate and co-administered metformin in rat plasma.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2010, Jun-01, Volume: 878, Issue:19

    Topics: Acetonitriles; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calibration; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Discovery; Formates;

2010
Simultaneous determination of metformin, cimetidine, famotidine, and ranitidine in human serum and dosage formulations using HPLC with UV detection.
    Journal of chromatographic science, 2010, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cimetidine; Ethylamines; Famotidine; Histamine H2 Antag

2010
Ultra-performance hydrophilic interaction LC-MS/MS for the determination of metformin in mouse plasma.
    Bioanalysis, 2009, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Metformin; Mice; Sensitivity and Spe

2009
Metformin and the incidence of prostate cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hy

2011
Simultaneous determination and pharmacokinetic study of metformin and rosiglitazone in human plasma by HPLC-ESI-MS.
    Journal of chromatographic science, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Female; Humans; Least-Squares Analysis; Male;

2011
Simultaneous quantitation of metformin and sitagliptin from mouse and human dried blood spots using laser diode thermal desorption tandem mass spectrometry.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2011, Jun-01, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Stains; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Drug Stora

2011
Determination of metformin in rat plasma by HILIC-MS/MS combined with Tecan automation and direct injection.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Stability; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Hydrophobic and H

2012
High-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry method for the analysis of antidiabetic drugs in aqueous environmental samples.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2012, May-01, Volume: 895-896

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drinking Water; Glyburide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypogly

2012
Competitive CE-UV binding tests for selective recognition of bisphenol A by molecularly imprinted polymer particles.
    Electrophoresis, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Binding, Competitive; Diclofenac; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Hydrogen-Ion Con

2012
Simultaneous quantification of metformin and glipizide in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Glipizide; Humans; Linear Models; Male;

2013
LC-MS/MS-ESI method for simultaneous quantitation of metformin and repaglinidie in rat plasma and its application to pharmacokinetic study in rats.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carbamates; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Stability; Linear Models; Male; Metformin; Piperid

2013
Comparative effectiveness of sulfonylurea and metformin monotherapy on cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cohort study.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2012, Nov-06, Volume: 157, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Cause of Death; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agent

2012
Determination of metformin in plasma using a new ion pair solid phase extraction technique and ion pair liquid chromatography.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2003, Dec-25, Volume: 798, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Metformin; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and

2003
Simultaneous high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of pioglitazone and metformin in pharmaceutical-dosage form.
    Journal of chromatographic science, 2004, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dosage Forms; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Pharmaceutical P

2004
Simultaneous determination of metformin in combination with rosiglitazone by reversed-phase liquid chromatography.
    Journal of chromatographic science, 2004, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Metformin; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Ro

2004
A validated HPLC method with ultraviolet detection for the determination of buformin in plasma.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Buformin; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hypoglyc

2004
Rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method for the quantitation of metformin in human plasma.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2004, Sep-05, Volume: 808, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Mass Spectrometry; Metformin; Rep

2004
The development and validation of liquid chromatography method for the simultaneous determination of metformin and glipizide, gliclazide, glibenclamide or glimperide in plasma.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2005, Mar-25, Volume: 817, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gliclazide; Glipizide; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents;

2005
Summaries for patients. The cost-effectiveness of strategies to prevent type 2 diabetes.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2005, Mar-01, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Reducing;

2005
The cost-effectiveness of lifestyle modification or metformin in preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2005, Mar-01, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Reducing;

2005
The cost-effectiveness of lifestyle modification or metformin in preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2005, Mar-01, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Reducing;

2005
The cost-effectiveness of lifestyle modification or metformin in preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2005, Mar-01, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Reducing;

2005
The cost-effectiveness of lifestyle modification or metformin in preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2005, Mar-01, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Reducing;

2005
The cost-effectiveness of lifestyle modification or metformin in preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2005, Mar-01, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Reducing;

2005
The cost-effectiveness of lifestyle modification or metformin in preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2005, Mar-01, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Reducing;

2005
The cost-effectiveness of lifestyle modification or metformin in preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2005, Mar-01, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Reducing;

2005
The cost-effectiveness of lifestyle modification or metformin in preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2005, Mar-01, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Reducing;

2005
The cost-effectiveness of lifestyle modification or metformin in preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2005, Mar-01, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Reducing;

2005
[HPLC determination of metformin hydrochloride-related substances].
    Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences, 2005, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Guanidines; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Sensitivity and Sp

2005
Summaries for patients. The outcomes and costs of diabetes prevention with a diet and exercise program or metformin: a computer model.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2005, Aug-16, Volume: 143, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

2005
Clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of strategies for managing people at high risk for diabetes.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2005, Aug-16, Volume: 143, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Computer Simulation; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

2005
Simultaneous determination of metformin and gliclazide in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: application to a bioequivalence study of two formulations in healthy volunteers.
    Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS, 2005, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Calibration; Chromatography, Liquid; Gliclazide; Health; Humans; Metformin; Molecular Structure; Sen

2005
Dried blood spot liquid chromatography assay for therapeutic drug monitoring of metformin.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2006, Mar-07, Volume: 832, Issue:2

    Topics: Drug Monitoring; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Reference Standards; Sensitivity and Specif

2006
Study on a new precolumn derivatization method in the determination of metformin hydrochloride.
    Journal of chromatographic science, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Calibration; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Spe

2006
Metformin prevents alcohol-induced liver injury in the mouse: Critical role of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1.
    Gastroenterology, 2006, Volume: 130, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biopsy, Needle; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Immunoh

2006
Metformin and the fate of fat.
    Gastroenterology, 2006, Volume: 130, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Fats; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Lipid Metabo

2006
Solid phase extraction--non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis for determination of metformin, phenformin and glyburide in human plasma.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2006, Oct-20, Volume: 843, Issue:1

    Topics: Electrophoresis, Capillary; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Phenformin; Reference

2006
Simultaneous determination of metformin and glipizide in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Glipizide; Humans; Male; Metformin; Reproducib

2007
Simple and rapid method determination for metformin in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: application to pharmacokinetic studies.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2007, Jun-01, Volume: 852, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Reference

2007
Simultaneous determination of metformin and rosiglitazone in human plasma by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization: application to a pharmacokinetic study.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2007, Jul-01, Volume: 854, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Reproducibility of Results; Rosiglit

2007
Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of antidiabetic drugs metformin and glyburide in human plasma.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2007, Sep-21, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glyburide; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metformin; Repro

2007
Direct determination of metformin in urine by adsorptive catalytic square-wave voltammetry.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2007, Oct-18, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Adsorption; Buffers; Catalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; El

2007
Analysis of metformin dosage formulations by capillary electrophoresis at nano scale detection.
    Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Electrophoresis, Capillary; Linear Models; Metformin; Nanotechnology; Pharmaceutical Preparations; R

2007
[Simultaneous determination of metformin and glipizide in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 2007, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Chromatography, Liquid; Glipizide; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metformi

2007
Determination of metformin in plasma by capillary electrophoresis using field-amplified sample stacking technique.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1998, Apr-24, Volume: 708, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Humans; Metformin; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivi

1998
Simple high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of metformin in human plasma.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1998, Jun-12, Volume: 710, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Evaluation Studies as Topic; H

1998
Determination of metformin in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography after ultrafiltration.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1998, Sep-25, Volume: 716, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Edetic Acid; Freezing; Heparin

1998
Determination of metformin in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with spectrophotometric detection.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 2001, Oct-05, Volume: 762, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin;

2001
Rapid and simple high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for the determination of metformin in human plasma and breast milk.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2002, Jan-05, Volume: 766, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Milk, Human; Reference

2002