Page last updated: 2024-10-30

metformin and Seizures

metformin has been researched along with Seizures in 7 studies

Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)
metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.

Seizures: Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Metformin was injected intraperitoneally in dose of 200mg/kg along with alternate-day PTZ."5.40Metformin protects against seizures, learning and memory impairments and oxidative damage induced by pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling in mice. ( Liu, LM; Wang, WP; Xu, F; Xu, XC; Zhang, WL; Zhao, RR, 2014)
"We searched PubMed, SCOPUS, Sciences Direct, and grey literature in order to explore articles published in English from January 2010 to November 2018, using key terms "epilepsy," "seizure," "metformin," "oral hypoglycemic agents," and "oral antidiabetic drugs"."5.01The Effect of Metformin in Experimentally Induced Animal Models of Epileptic Seizure. ( Gebre, AK; Surur, A; Wondafrash, DZ; Yimer, EM, 2019)
"CA6 and CA12 (p."1.91Anticonvulsant Profile of Selected Medium-Chain Fatty Acids (MCFAs) Co-Administered with Metformin in Mice in Acute and Chronic Treatment. ( Nieoczym, D; Pieróg, M; Samorek-Pieróg, M; Socała, K; Wlaź, P; Wyska, E, 2023)
"In PTZ-induced acute seizures model, behavioral assay showed that chronic metformin treatment decreased the mortality, and LFPs recording showed that chronic metformin treatment shortened the duration of generalized tonic-clonic seizures and prolonged the duration of postictal depression."1.46Chronic metformin treatment facilitates seizure termination. ( Hu, Y; Li, Y; Wang, X; Yang, Y; Zhang, Y; Zheng, F; Zhu, B, 2017)
"Metformin was injected intraperitoneally in dose of 200mg/kg along with alternate-day PTZ."1.40Metformin protects against seizures, learning and memory impairments and oxidative damage induced by pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling in mice. ( Liu, LM; Wang, WP; Xu, F; Xu, XC; Zhang, WL; Zhao, RR, 2014)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's4 (57.14)24.3611
2020's3 (42.86)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jurca, CM1
Kozma, K1
Petchesi, CD1
Zaha, DC1
Magyar, I1
Munteanu, M1
Faur, L1
Jurca, A1
Bembea, D1
Severin, E1
Jurca, AD1
Pieróg, M1
Socała, K1
Nieoczym, D1
Wyska, E1
Samorek-Pieróg, M1
Wlaź, P1
Nesci, V1
Russo, E1
Arcidiacono, B1
Citraro, R1
Tallarico, M1
Constanti, A1
Brunetti, A1
De Sarro, G1
Leo, A1
Mehrabi, S1
Sanadgol, N1
Barati, M1
Shahbazi, A1
Vahabzadeh, G1
Barzroudi, M1
Seifi, M1
Gholipourmalekabadi, M1
Golab, F1
Yimer, EM1
Surur, A1
Wondafrash, DZ1
Gebre, AK1
Zhao, RR1
Xu, XC1
Xu, F1
Zhang, WL2
Liu, LM1
Wang, WP1
Yang, Y1
Zhu, B1
Zheng, F1
Li, Y1
Zhang, Y1
Hu, Y1
Wang, X1

Reviews

2 reviews available for metformin and Seizures

ArticleYear
Tuberous Sclerosis, Type II Diabetes Mellitus and the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathways-Case Report and Literature Review.
    Genes, 2023, 02-08, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Metformin; Phosphati

2023
The Effect of Metformin in Experimentally Induced Animal Models of Epileptic Seizure.
    Behavioural neurology, 2019, Volume: 2019

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior; Epilepsy; Humans; Metformin; Models, Animal; Seizures

2019

Other Studies

5 other studies available for metformin and Seizures

ArticleYear
Anticonvulsant Profile of Selected Medium-Chain Fatty Acids (MCFAs) Co-Administered with Metformin in Mice in Acute and Chronic Treatment.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023, Apr-29, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relat

2023
Metabolic Alterations Predispose to Seizure Development in High-Fat Diet-Treated Mice: the Role of Metformin.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2020, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Depression;

2020
Evaluation of metformin effects in the chronic phase of spontaneous seizures in pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Male; Metformin; Pilocarp

2018
Metformin protects against seizures, learning and memory impairments and oxidative damage induced by pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling in mice.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2014, Jun-13, Volume: 448, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Convulsants; Glutathione; Kindling, Neurologic; Learning Disabilities;

2014
Chronic metformin treatment facilitates seizure termination.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2017, 03-04, Volume: 484, Issue:2

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Male; Metformin; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pentylenetetrazo

2017