Page last updated: 2024-10-30

metformin and Prediabetes

metformin has been researched along with Prediabetes in 228 studies

Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)
metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" We conducted a Phase II double-blind placebo-controlled trial that aimed to determine the impact of metformin on blood glucose levels among people with prediabetes (defined as impaired fasting glucose [IFG] and/or impaired glucose tolerance [IGT]) and HIV in SSA."9.69Metformin for the prevention of diabetes among people with HIV and either impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance (prediabetes) in Tanzania: a Phase II randomised placebo-controlled trial. ( Alam, U; Bates, K; Charles, G; Garrib, A; Jaffar, S; Kivuyo, S; Luo, H; Majaliwa, E; Mfinanga, S; Nyirenda, MJ; Ramaiya, K; Simbauranga, R; van Widenfelt, E; Wang, D, 2023)
"To investigate if addition of metformin to standard care (life-style advice) reduces the occurrence of cardiovascular events and death after myocardial infarction (MI) in patients with newly detected prediabetes."9.69Design and rationale of the myocardial infarction and new treatment with metformin study (MIMET) - Study protocol for a registry-based randomised clinical trial. ( Hagström, E; Hambraeus, K; James, S; Jernberg, T; Lagerqvist, B; Leosdottir, M; Lundman, P; Norhammar, A; Östlund, O; Pernow, J; Ritsinger, V, 2023)
" We aimed to explore 7% weight reduction rates of mazindol alone or combined with metformin in non-diabetic obese Mexican subjects who had additional risk factors for T2D."9.51Metformin improves the weight reduction effect of mazindol in prediabetic obese Mexican subjects. ( Arguelles-Tello, FA; Barranco-Garduño, LM; Huerta-Cruz, JC; Kammar-García, A; Reyes-García, JG; Rocha-González, HI; Trejo-Jasso, CA, 2022)
"To evaluate the impact of concomitant use of probiotic BB-12 in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes on glycemic control, metformin-related gastrointestinal side effects, and treatment compliance."9.51Metformin with Versus without Concomitant Probiotic Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Type 2 Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Comparative Analysis in Relation to Glycemic Control, Gastrointestinal Side Effects, and Treatment Compliance. ( Bostan, F; Çekin, AH; Kök, M; Köker, G; Özçelik Köker, G; Şahin, K; Şahintürk, Y; Uyar, S, 2022)
"To evaluate clinical efficacy of exenatide (EX), metformin (MET), or combination (COM) for prediabetes in PCOS."9.41Exenatide, Metformin, or Both for Prediabetes in PCOS: A Randomized, Open-label, Parallel-group Controlled Study. ( Cai, J; Fan, W; Fu, JR; Gao, YN; Liu, W; Ma, JY; Sun, Y; Tao, T; Wang, YY; Xu, Y; Zhang, Y; Zhu, YC, 2021)
" placebo (H-HeFT) and 2) if metformin reduces the incidence of death, worsening heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, and stroke vs."9.41The DANish randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial in patients with chronic HEART failure (DANHEART): A 2 × 2 factorial trial of hydralazine-isosorbide dinitrate in patients with chronic heart failure (H-HeFT) and metformin in patients with chr ( Abdulla, J; Barasa, A; Bibby, BM; Bruun, NE; Brønnum-Schou, J; Bøtker, HE; Bøttcher, M; Dodt, K; Eiskjær, H; Gislason, G; Gustafsson, F; Hansen, VB; Hassager, C; Hollingdal, M; Høfsten, DE; Jonczy, B; Knudsen, AS; Kristensen, SL; Køber, L; Larsen, AH; Lomholdt, J; Madsen, JS; Mahboubi, K; Mellemkjær, S; Mikkelsen, KV; Møller, J; Nielsen, G; Nielsen, OW; Nørrelund, H; Poenaru, MP; Poulsen, MK; Raymond, I; Refsgaard, J; Schou, M; Serup-Hansen, K; Sillesen, K; Steffensen, FH; Torp-Petersen, C; Vraa, S; Wiggers, H, 2021)
"To assess the effects of dapagliflozin, metformin and exercise treatment on changes in plasma glucagon concentrations in individuals with overweight and HbA1c-defined prediabetes."9.41No effects of dapagliflozin, metformin or exercise on plasma glucagon concentrations in individuals with prediabetes: A post hoc analysis from the randomized controlled PRE-D trial. ( Amadid, H; Blond, MB; Bruhn, L; Clemmensen, KKB; Faerch, K; Holst, JJ; Jørgensen, ME; Karstoft, K; Persson, F; Quist, JS; Ried-Larsen, M; Torekov, SS; Vistisen, D; Wewer Albrechtsen, NJ, 2021)
"In this PROBE design trial, people who had recent stroke (within 3 months) with pre-diabetes were randomized to either the active arm (n = 13) receiving usual care plus Metformin XR (500 mg daily increased to a total daily dose of 1500 mg) or the control group receiving only usual care (n = 13)."9.41Feasibility trial of metformin XR in people with pre-diabetes and stroke (MIPPS)-randomised open blinded endpoint controlled trial. ( Borschmann, K; Churilov, L; Donnan, G; Ekinci, EI; Hachem, M; Lau, LH; Price, SAL; Sumithran, P; Tabesh, M; Thijs, V; Zajac, J, 2021)
"Forty metformin-treated obese subjects with prediabetes or newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus, received liraglutide (1."9.34Liraglutide improves memory in obese patients with prediabetes or early type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled study. ( Boccatonda, A; Cipollone, F; Consoli, A; Di Castelnuovo, A; Guagnano, MT; Liani, R; Santilli, F; Simeone, PG; Tripaldi, R; Vadini, F, 2020)
" The use of dapagliflozin in this population could improve weight loss and other cardiovascular factors."9.34Efficacy of the treatment with dapagliflozin and metformin compared to metformin monotherapy for weight loss in patients with class III obesity: a randomized controlled trial. ( Espinosa, E; Ferreira-Hermosillo, A; Garrido-Mendoza, AP; Mendoza-Zubieta, V; Mercado, M; Molina-Ayala, MA; Molina-Guerrero, D; Ramírez-Rentería, C, 2020)
" Metformin was able to stabilise insulin sensitivity in every stratified sub-cohort except one."9.34Metformin use in prediabetes: is earlier intervention better? ( Fleet, R; Pumpa, K; Somerset, S; Warrilow, A, 2020)
"To evaluate the effect of metformin therapy on coronary endothelial function and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients with prediabetes with stable angina and nonobstructive coronary stenosis (NOCS)."9.30Effects of Metformin Therapy on Coronary Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients With Prediabetes With Stable Angina and Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Stenosis: The CODYCE Multicenter Prospective Study. ( Balestrieri, ML; Barbieri, M; Calabrò, P; D'Onofrio, N; Marfella, R; Mauro, C; Minicucci, F; Paolisso, G; Paolisso, P; Portoghese, M; Rizzo, MR; Sacra, C; Sardu, C; Sasso, FC, 2019)
"Metformin treatment significantly reduced LVMI, LVM, office systolic BP, body weight, and oxidative stress."9.30A randomized controlled trial of metformin on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with coronary artery disease without diabetes: the MET-REMODEL trial. ( Al-Talabany, S; Baig, F; Bhalraam, U; Choy, AM; Gandy, SJ; George, J; Houston, JG; Hussain, MS; Khan, F; Lang, CC; Matthew, S; McKinnie, A; Mohan, M; Mordi, IR; Singh, JSS; Struthers, AD, 2019)
" The aim of the study was to evaluate whether dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor alogliptin (ALO) alone or in combination with pioglitazone (PIO) improves β-cell function along with insulin resistance (IR) in metformin (MET) treated obese women with PCOS with persistent IR."9.24Add on DPP-4 inhibitor alogliptin alone or in combination with pioglitazone improved β-cell function and insulin sensitivity in metformin treated PCOS. ( Goricar, K; Janez, A; Jensterle, M, 2017)
"Sixty-two metformin-treated obese subjects with prediabetes or newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes, were randomized to liraglutide (1."9.24Effects of Liraglutide on Weight Loss, Fat Distribution, and β-Cell Function in Obese Subjects With Prediabetes or Early Type 2 Diabetes. ( Angelucci, E; Bonadonna, RC; Cianfarani, S; Consoli, A; Davì, G; Di Castelnuovo, A; Federico, V; Guagnano, MT; Leo, M; Maccarone, MT; Manzoli, L; Santilli, F; Sborgia, C; Simeone, PG; Tartaro, A, 2017)
"To evaluate efficacy with the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor saxagliptin (SAXA), metformin extended release (MET), and combination (SAXA-MET) in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and impaired glucose regulation."9.24Short-term therapy with combination dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor saxagliptin/metformin extended release (XR) is superior to saxagliptin or metformin XR monotherapy in prediabetic women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a single-blind, randomized, pilot ( Elkind-Hirsch, KE; Gutowski, HC; Paterson, MS; Seidemann, EL, 2017)
"In individuals with prediabetes, metformin ameliorated effector pathways that have been shown to regulate longevity in animal models."9.20Metformin improves putative longevity effectors in peripheral mononuclear cells from subjects with prediabetes. A randomized controlled trial. ( Avogaro, A; Bacalini, MG; Borelli, V; Cattelan, A; Ceolotto, G; de Kreutzenberg, SV; Fadini, GP; Franceschi, C; Garagnani, P; Mazzucato, M; Pagnin, E, 2015)
"Our study included 41 fenofibrate-treated patients with impaired glucose tolerance allocated to either metformin (3 g daily) or placebo."9.17Effect of metformin on selected parameters of hemostasis in fenofibrate-treated patients with impaired glucose tolerance. ( Gdula-Dymek, A; Krysiak, R; Okopień, B, 2013)
"Physical activity or metformin enhances insulin sensitivity and opposes the progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes."9.16Independent and combined effects of exercise training and metformin on insulin sensitivity in individuals with prediabetes. ( Braun, B; Chipkin, SR; Gerber, R; Malin, SK, 2012)
"Metformin produced weight loss and delayed or prevented diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP)."9.16Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study. ( , 2012)
"0; 38 females) with abdominal obesity and either impaired fasting glucose, elevated HbA1c, or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) who were randomized to receive 3-months of exenatide or metformin."9.16Effects of exenatide vs. metformin on endothelial function in obese patients with pre-diabetes: a randomized trial. ( Bank, AJ; Bergenstal, RM; Gonzalez-Campoy, JM; Katz, H; Kelly, AS, 2012)
"In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial, drug-naïve patients with type 2 DM will be randomized 1 : 1 to metformin + colesevelam HCl or metformin + matching placebo, while those with prediabetes will be randomized 1 : 1 to colesevelam HCl or placebo, for 16 weeks of treatment."9.14Rationale and design of a clinical trial to evaluate metformin and colesevelam HCl as first-line therapy in type 2 diabetes and colesevelam HCl in prediabetes. ( Abby, SL; Hernandez-Triana, E; Jin, X; Jones, MR; Lai, YL; Misir, S; Mudaliar, S; Nagendran, S; Unnikrishnan, AG, 2009)
"Based on the known effect of metformin (MET) in improving insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes, with the scope to focus the effects on glycaemic and free fatty acids (FFA) levels, we studied the effects of a short-term treatment with this drug in obese subjects and obese patients with diabetes or family history of diabetes (FHD)."9.11Effects of short-term metformin treatment on insulin sensitivity of blood glucose and free fatty acids. ( Belfiore, F; Bellomia, D; Camuto, M; Cavaleri, A; Iannello, S; Milazzo, P; Pisano, MG, 2004)
"To determine if the use of metformin in people with prediabetes (impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose) would prevent or delay the onset of frank type 2 diabetes mellitus."8.85Treating prediabetes with metformin: systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Godwin, M; Lilly, M; Lily, M, 2009)
"To estimate the effectiveness of metformin on glycaemic parameters among participants with incident prediabetes attending Australian general practices."8.31Do patients with prediabetes managed with metformin achieve better glycaemic control? A national study using primary care medical records. ( Begum, M; Bernardo, CO; Gonzalez-Chica, D; Jahan, H; Stocks, N; Zheng, M, 2023)
"Metformin treatment decreases thyrotropin levels in individuals with hypothyroidism and this effect seems to be mediated by the 5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase pathway in the pituitary."8.12Rosuvastatin potentiates the thyrotropin-lowering effect of metformin in men with non-autoimmune subclinical hypothyroidism and prediabetes. ( Kowalcze, K; Krysiak, R; Okopień, B, 2022)
"To use the framework of the Health Belief Model (HBM) to explore factors associated with metformin use among adults with prediabetes."8.12Health Beliefs Associated With Metformin Use Among Insured Adults With Prediabetes. ( Herman, WH; Hurst, TE; Joiner, KL; McEwen, LN, 2022)
"This observational, retrospective study utilized EHR data from 52 hospitals for COVID-19 patients with PCOS or prediabetes treated with metformin or levothyroxine/ondansetron (controls)."8.12Metformin is associated with reduced COVID-19 severity in patients with prediabetes. ( Antony, B; Blau, H; Bramante, C; Casiraghi, E; Chan, LE; Coleman, B; Gargano, M; Haendel, M; Harris, NL; Laraway, B; Reese, J; Robinson, PN; Sahner, D; Valentini, G; Wilkins, K; Zaman, A, 2022)
"This study aimed to investigate the effects of metformin on gingival wound healing in insulin-resistant prediabetes."8.12Metformin accelerates wound healing by Akt phosphorylation of gingival fibroblasts in insulin-resistant prediabetes mice. ( Buranasin, P; Iwata, T; Kido, D; Kominato, H; Mikami, R; Mizutani, K; Nagasawa, T; Nakagawa, K; Saito, N; Takeda, K; Takemura, S, 2022)
" This study was to assess clozapine-induced metformin-resistant prediabetes/diabetes and its correlation with clinical efficacy in schizophrenia E-TR subtype."8.02Clozapine induces metformin-resistant prediabetes/diabetes that is associated with poor clinical efficacy in patients with early treatment-resistant schizophrenia. ( Chen, J; Chen, Y; Fang, T; Huang, G; Li, B; Li, Q; Lin, C; Liu, J; Ma, X; Shao, H; Tian, H; Wang, H; Xu, S; Xu, Y; Yang, A; Yang, W; Yao, C; Yu, X; Zhou, C; Zhuo, C, 2021)
"Metformin treatment in females with prediabetes reduces BMI, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, and HbA1c."8.02Effect of Metformin on Anthropometric Measurements and Hormonal and Biochemical Profile in Patients with Prediabetes. ( Ajlouni, K; Batieha, A; El-Khateeb, M; Farahid, O; Hyassat, D; Khader, Y; Safiah, M, 2021)
"Metformin reduced prolactin levels only in women with hyperprolactinemia."8.02The Impact of Ethinyl Estradiol on Metformin Action on Prolactin Levels in Women with Hyperprolactinemia. ( Krysiak, R; Okopień, B; Szkróbka, W, 2021)
"The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends that treatment with metformin be considered for prevention of type 2 diabetes in persons with prediabetes."7.96Trends in Self-reported Prediabetes and Metformin Use in the USA: NHANES 2005-2014. ( Foti, K; Grams, ME; Liu, C; Selvin, E; Shin, JI, 2020)
" In both groups, metformin reduced glucose levels, homeostasis model assessment 1 of insulin resistance index (HOMA1-IR), thyrotropin levels and Jostel's thyrotropin index, as well as increased SPINA-GT."7.96The impact of oral hormonal contraception on metformin action on hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis activity in women with diabetes and prediabetes: A pilot study. ( Kowalcze, K; Krysiak, R; Okopień, B; Wolnowska, M, 2020)
" Here, we evaluated inflammation and leptin to adiponectin ratio in pericoronary fat from patients subjected to coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI)."7.91Pericoronary fat inflammation and Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) in prediabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction: effects of metformin. ( Balestrieri, ML; Barbieri, M; D'Onofrio, N; De Feo, M; Galdiero, M; Loreni, F; Marfella, R; Mureddu, S; Paolisso, G; Portoghese, M; Rizzo, MR; Sardu, C; Scisciola, L; Signoriello, G; Torella, M, 2019)
"We found no clear evidence of any adverse outcomes related to the use of metformin for the treatment of hyperglycemia in pregnancy."7.91Real-world experience of metformin use in pregnancy: Observational data from the Northern Territory Diabetes in Pregnancy Clinical Register. ( Barzi, F; Boyle, J; Brown, A; Chitturi, S; Connors, C; Corpus, S; Cotter, M; Dowden, M; Inglis, C; Kirkham, R; Kirkwood, M; Lee, IL; Lindenmayer, G; Longmore, D; Maple-Brown, LJ; McIntyre, HD; Moore, E; O'Dea, K; Oats, J; Shaw, JE; Thomas, S; van Dokkum, P; Whitbread, C; Wicks, M; Zimmet, P, 2019)
"Percentage of health plan enrollees with prediabetes who were prescribed metformin."7.81Metformin prescription for insured adults with prediabetes from 2010 to 2012: a retrospective cohort study. ( Duru, OK; Ettner, S; Ho, S; Keckhafer, A; Li, J; Mangione, CM; Moin, T; Turk, N, 2015)
"We investigated whether the addition of metformin to the treatment of overweight and obese individuals further reduces the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T (2)DM), prediabetes and metabolic syndrome (MetS) and improves cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors (RFs)."7.75The effect of metformin on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease risk factors in overweight and obese subjects--the Carmos study. ( Andreadis, EA; Diamantopoulos, EJ; Georgiopoulos, DX; Gouveri, ET; Katsanou, PM; Tsourous, GI; Yfanti, GK, 2009)
"Metformin was found to reduce elevated, but not normal, thyrotropin and prolactin levels."7.01Plasma gonadotropin levels in metformin-treated men with prediabetes: a non-randomized, uncontrolled pilot study. ( Bednarska-Czerwińska, A; Krysiak, R; Okopień, B; Szkróbka, W, 2021)
"Treatment with dapagliflozin and interval-based exercise lead to similar but small improvements in glycaemic variability compared with control and metformin therapy."7.01The effects of dapagliflozin, metformin or exercise on glycaemic variability in overweight or obese individuals with prediabetes (the PRE-D Trial): a multi-arm, randomised, controlled trial. ( Amadid, H; Blond, MB; Bruhn, L; Clemmensen, KKB; Dejgaard, TF; Færch, K; Jørgensen, ME; Karstoft, K; Pedersen, C; Persson, F; Ried-Larsen, M; Tvermosegaard, M; Vainø, CTR; Vistisen, D, 2021)
"Prediabetes is associated with increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD)."6.87Effect of intensive lifestyle modification & metformin on cardiovascular risk in prediabetes: A pilot randomized control trial. ( Bantwal, G; Fathima, S; George, B; Kulkarni, S; Umesh, S; Xavier, D, 2018)
"Improving insulin sensitivity is one of many proven favourable effects of metformin."6.84Protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial of metformin in pre-diabetes after kidney transplantation: the Transplantation and Diabetes (Transdiab) study. ( Alnasrallah, B; Manley, P; Pilmore, H, 2017)
"Earlier development of type 2 diabetes is associated with poorer prognoses, and children lose glycemic control more rapidly than adults."6.82Considering metformin as a second-line treatment for children and adolescents with prediabetes. ( Halpin, K; Hosey, CM; Yan, Y, 2022)
"With the increasing incidence of childhood obesity, clinicians need to understand its comorbidities and their management."6.55Metformin Use in Children and Adolescents with Prediabetes. ( Chin, VL; Khokhar, A; Perez-Colon, S; Umpaichitra, V, 2017)
"Metformin is a widely used drug in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)."6.52Novel therapeutic targets of metformin: metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. ( Bettencourt, N; Fontes-Carvalho, R; Gama, V; Ladeiras-Lopes, R; Leite-Moreira, A; Sampaio, F, 2015)
"The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) and metformin can prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among patients with prediabetes."5.69Study protocol: Behavioral economics and self-determination theory to change diabetes risk (BEST Change). ( Carter, EW; Heisler, M; Herman, WH; Kim, HM; Kullgren, JT; McEwen, LN; Resnicow, K; Rogers, B; Stoll, S; Vadari, HS; Volpp, KG, 2023)
" We conducted a Phase II double-blind placebo-controlled trial that aimed to determine the impact of metformin on blood glucose levels among people with prediabetes (defined as impaired fasting glucose [IFG] and/or impaired glucose tolerance [IGT]) and HIV in SSA."5.69Metformin for the prevention of diabetes among people with HIV and either impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance (prediabetes) in Tanzania: a Phase II randomised placebo-controlled trial. ( Alam, U; Bates, K; Charles, G; Garrib, A; Jaffar, S; Kivuyo, S; Luo, H; Majaliwa, E; Mfinanga, S; Nyirenda, MJ; Ramaiya, K; Simbauranga, R; van Widenfelt, E; Wang, D, 2023)
"To investigate if addition of metformin to standard care (life-style advice) reduces the occurrence of cardiovascular events and death after myocardial infarction (MI) in patients with newly detected prediabetes."5.69Design and rationale of the myocardial infarction and new treatment with metformin study (MIMET) - Study protocol for a registry-based randomised clinical trial. ( Hagström, E; Hambraeus, K; James, S; Jernberg, T; Lagerqvist, B; Leosdottir, M; Lundman, P; Norhammar, A; Östlund, O; Pernow, J; Ritsinger, V, 2023)
" Methods and Results The Diabetes Prevention Program was a randomized controlled trial comparing an intensive lifestyle intervention, metformin, or placebo for prevention of type 2 diabetes among patients with prediabetes."5.69Coronary Artery Calcium and Cognitive Decline in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study. ( Crandall, JP; Dabelea, D; Gadde, KM; Goldberg, RB; Ibebuogu, UN; Luchsinger, JA; Orchard, TJ; Pi-Sunyer, FX; Schlögl, M; Temprosa, M; Watson, KE; Yin, X, 2023)
"Metformin users were younger, had higher body mass index, were more likely to have comorbidities, and had higher baseline hemoglobin A1c levels than non-users."5.62Use of metformin following a population-level intervention to encourage people with pre-diabetes to enroll in the National Diabetes Prevention Program. ( Herman, WH; Hurst, TE; Joiner, KL; McEwen, LN, 2021)
"Patients with prediabetes are making choices for diabetes prevention that generally align with recommendations and expected benefits from the published literature."5.62Choice of Intensive Lifestyle Change and/or Metformin after Shared Decision Making for Diabetes Prevention: Results from the Prediabetes Informed Decisions and Education (PRIDE) Study. ( Castellon-Lopez, Y; Duru, OK; Frosch, DL; Grotts, J; Jeffers, KS; Mangione, CM; Martin, JM; Moin, T; Norris, KC; Tseng, CH; Turk, N, 2021)
"Prediabetes was induced by exposing male Sprague Dawley rats (150-180 g) to high-fat high- carbohydrate (HFHC) diet for 20 weeks."5.62Preventing the onset of diabetes-induced chronic kidney disease during prediabetes: The effects of oleanolic acid on selected markers of chronic kidney disease in a diet-induced prediabetic rat model. ( Gamede, M; Khathi, A; Mabuza, L; Ngubane, P, 2021)
"<6."5.56Metformin Should Not Be Used to Treat Prediabetes. ( Davidson, MB, 2020)
"This study aimed to determine the separated and combined effects of metformin and resistance exercise on glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in overweight/obese individuals with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus."5.51One Bout of Resistance Training Does Not Enhance Metformin Actions in Prediabetic and Diabetic Individuals. ( Alvarez-Jimenez, L; Mora-Rodriguez, R; Morales-Palomo, F; Moreno-Cabañas, A; Ortega, JF; Ramirez-Jimenez, M, 2022)
" We aimed to explore 7% weight reduction rates of mazindol alone or combined with metformin in non-diabetic obese Mexican subjects who had additional risk factors for T2D."5.51Metformin improves the weight reduction effect of mazindol in prediabetic obese Mexican subjects. ( Arguelles-Tello, FA; Barranco-Garduño, LM; Huerta-Cruz, JC; Kammar-García, A; Reyes-García, JG; Rocha-González, HI; Trejo-Jasso, CA, 2022)
"To evaluate the impact of concomitant use of probiotic BB-12 in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes on glycemic control, metformin-related gastrointestinal side effects, and treatment compliance."5.51Metformin with Versus without Concomitant Probiotic Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Type 2 Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Comparative Analysis in Relation to Glycemic Control, Gastrointestinal Side Effects, and Treatment Compliance. ( Bostan, F; Çekin, AH; Kök, M; Köker, G; Özçelik Köker, G; Şahin, K; Şahintürk, Y; Uyar, S, 2022)
"Metformin was found to decrease serum levels of prolactin and thyrotropin."5.48The Effect of Metformin on Serum Gonadotropin Levels in Postmenopausal Women with Diabetes and Prediabetes: A Pilot Study. ( Krysiak, R; Okopień, B; Szkróbka, W, 2018)
"Osteoprotegerin has been shown to be increased in cardiovascular disorders and type 2 diabetes mellitus."5.46Effect of lifestyle interventions with or without metformin therapy on serum levels of osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand in patients with prediabetes. ( Arslan, MS; Biyikli Gencturk, Z; Cakal, E; Delibasi, T; Karakose, M; Ozbek, M; Ozturk, G; Sahin, M; Tutal, E; Ucan, B, 2017)
"To evaluate clinical efficacy of exenatide (EX), metformin (MET), or combination (COM) for prediabetes in PCOS."5.41Exenatide, Metformin, or Both for Prediabetes in PCOS: A Randomized, Open-label, Parallel-group Controlled Study. ( Cai, J; Fan, W; Fu, JR; Gao, YN; Liu, W; Ma, JY; Sun, Y; Tao, T; Wang, YY; Xu, Y; Zhang, Y; Zhu, YC, 2021)
" placebo (H-HeFT) and 2) if metformin reduces the incidence of death, worsening heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, and stroke vs."5.41The DANish randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial in patients with chronic HEART failure (DANHEART): A 2 × 2 factorial trial of hydralazine-isosorbide dinitrate in patients with chronic heart failure (H-HeFT) and metformin in patients with chr ( Abdulla, J; Barasa, A; Bibby, BM; Bruun, NE; Brønnum-Schou, J; Bøtker, HE; Bøttcher, M; Dodt, K; Eiskjær, H; Gislason, G; Gustafsson, F; Hansen, VB; Hassager, C; Hollingdal, M; Høfsten, DE; Jonczy, B; Knudsen, AS; Kristensen, SL; Køber, L; Larsen, AH; Lomholdt, J; Madsen, JS; Mahboubi, K; Mellemkjær, S; Mikkelsen, KV; Møller, J; Nielsen, G; Nielsen, OW; Nørrelund, H; Poenaru, MP; Poulsen, MK; Raymond, I; Refsgaard, J; Schou, M; Serup-Hansen, K; Sillesen, K; Steffensen, FH; Torp-Petersen, C; Vraa, S; Wiggers, H, 2021)
"To assess the effects of dapagliflozin, metformin and exercise treatment on changes in plasma glucagon concentrations in individuals with overweight and HbA1c-defined prediabetes."5.41No effects of dapagliflozin, metformin or exercise on plasma glucagon concentrations in individuals with prediabetes: A post hoc analysis from the randomized controlled PRE-D trial. ( Amadid, H; Blond, MB; Bruhn, L; Clemmensen, KKB; Faerch, K; Holst, JJ; Jørgensen, ME; Karstoft, K; Persson, F; Quist, JS; Ried-Larsen, M; Torekov, SS; Vistisen, D; Wewer Albrechtsen, NJ, 2021)
"In this PROBE design trial, people who had recent stroke (within 3 months) with pre-diabetes were randomized to either the active arm (n = 13) receiving usual care plus Metformin XR (500 mg daily increased to a total daily dose of 1500 mg) or the control group receiving only usual care (n = 13)."5.41Feasibility trial of metformin XR in people with pre-diabetes and stroke (MIPPS)-randomised open blinded endpoint controlled trial. ( Borschmann, K; Churilov, L; Donnan, G; Ekinci, EI; Hachem, M; Lau, LH; Price, SAL; Sumithran, P; Tabesh, M; Thijs, V; Zajac, J, 2021)
"Forty metformin-treated obese subjects with prediabetes or newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus, received liraglutide (1."5.34Liraglutide improves memory in obese patients with prediabetes or early type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled study. ( Boccatonda, A; Cipollone, F; Consoli, A; Di Castelnuovo, A; Guagnano, MT; Liani, R; Santilli, F; Simeone, PG; Tripaldi, R; Vadini, F, 2020)
"To determine the separated and combined effects of metformin and exercise on insulin sensitivity and free-living glycemic control in overweight individuals with prediabetes/type 2 diabetes (T2DM)."5.34Exercise improves metformin 72-h glucose control by reducing the frequency of hyperglycemic peaks. ( Mora-Rodríguez, R; Morales-Palomo, F; Moreno-Cabañas, A; Ortega, JF; Ramirez-Jimenez, M, 2020)
" The use of dapagliflozin in this population could improve weight loss and other cardiovascular factors."5.34Efficacy of the treatment with dapagliflozin and metformin compared to metformin monotherapy for weight loss in patients with class III obesity: a randomized controlled trial. ( Espinosa, E; Ferreira-Hermosillo, A; Garrido-Mendoza, AP; Mendoza-Zubieta, V; Mercado, M; Molina-Ayala, MA; Molina-Guerrero, D; Ramírez-Rentería, C, 2020)
" While efficacy studies demonstrate that metformin can reduce incident T2D by half among younger, obese adults with prediabetes, its real-world effectiveness are understudied, and its use for T2D prevention in primary care is low."5.34Design of a cluster-randomized trial of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of metformin on prevention of type 2 diabetes among prediabetic Mexican adults (the PRuDENTE initiative of Mexico City). ( Aguilar-Salinas, CA; Balderas, N; Barquera, S; Basu, S; Denova-Gutiérrez, E; Gallardo-Hernández, A; Handley, MA; López-Arellano, O; Moreno-Loaeza, L; Rodríguez, LA; Sánchez-Romero, LM; Schillinger, D; Sepúlveda-Amor, J, 2020)
" Metformin was able to stabilise insulin sensitivity in every stratified sub-cohort except one."5.34Metformin use in prediabetes: is earlier intervention better? ( Fleet, R; Pumpa, K; Somerset, S; Warrilow, A, 2020)
", the Diabetes Prevention Program) and metformin reduce type 2 diabetes risk among patients with prediabetes."5.30Effectiveness of Shared Decision-making for Diabetes Prevention: 12-Month Results from the Prediabetes Informed Decision and Education (PRIDE) Trial. ( Castellon-Lopez, Y; Chon, JS; Duru, OK; Frosch, DL; Jeffers, KS; Mangione, CM; Martin, JM; Moin, T; Norris, K; Tseng, CH; Turk, N, 2019)
"To evaluate the effect of metformin therapy on coronary endothelial function and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients with prediabetes with stable angina and nonobstructive coronary stenosis (NOCS)."5.30Effects of Metformin Therapy on Coronary Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients With Prediabetes With Stable Angina and Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Stenosis: The CODYCE Multicenter Prospective Study. ( Balestrieri, ML; Barbieri, M; Calabrò, P; D'Onofrio, N; Marfella, R; Mauro, C; Minicucci, F; Paolisso, G; Paolisso, P; Portoghese, M; Rizzo, MR; Sacra, C; Sardu, C; Sasso, FC, 2019)
"Metformin treatment significantly reduced LVMI, LVM, office systolic BP, body weight, and oxidative stress."5.30A randomized controlled trial of metformin on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with coronary artery disease without diabetes: the MET-REMODEL trial. ( Al-Talabany, S; Baig, F; Bhalraam, U; Choy, AM; Gandy, SJ; George, J; Houston, JG; Hussain, MS; Khan, F; Lang, CC; Matthew, S; McKinnie, A; Mohan, M; Mordi, IR; Singh, JSS; Struthers, AD, 2019)
"This three-arm, randomized, controlled study aimed to determine the differences in the effects of general advice (GA) on lifestyle change, intensive lifestyle modification programme (ILMP) and GA + metformin (GA + Met) in reducing the prevalence of full metabolic syndrome (MetS) in subjects with prediabetes; 294 Saudis with prediabetes (fasting glucose 5."5.27Effects of Different Dietary and Lifestyle Modification Therapies on Metabolic Syndrome in Prediabetic Arab Patients: A 12-Month Longitudinal Study. ( Al-Attas, OS; Al-Daghri, NM; Al-Saleh, Y; Alfawaz, HA; Aljohani, NJ; Alnaami, AM; Alokail, MS; Kumar, S; Wani, K, 2018)
"We analyzed data from the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) for 2,476 adults in 1996-1999 with prediabetes randomized to receive treatment with lifestyle modification, metformin, or placebo for 2-3 years and followed through 2014 for T2DM and CVD outcomes."5.27Use of a Metabolic Syndrome Severity ( DeBoer, MD; Filipp, SL; Gurka, MJ, 2018)
" The aim of the study was to evaluate whether dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor alogliptin (ALO) alone or in combination with pioglitazone (PIO) improves β-cell function along with insulin resistance (IR) in metformin (MET) treated obese women with PCOS with persistent IR."5.24Add on DPP-4 inhibitor alogliptin alone or in combination with pioglitazone improved β-cell function and insulin sensitivity in metformin treated PCOS. ( Goricar, K; Janez, A; Jensterle, M, 2017)
"Sixty-two metformin-treated obese subjects with prediabetes or newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes, were randomized to liraglutide (1."5.24Effects of Liraglutide on Weight Loss, Fat Distribution, and β-Cell Function in Obese Subjects With Prediabetes or Early Type 2 Diabetes. ( Angelucci, E; Bonadonna, RC; Cianfarani, S; Consoli, A; Davì, G; Di Castelnuovo, A; Federico, V; Guagnano, MT; Leo, M; Maccarone, MT; Manzoli, L; Santilli, F; Sborgia, C; Simeone, PG; Tartaro, A, 2017)
"To evaluate efficacy with the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor saxagliptin (SAXA), metformin extended release (MET), and combination (SAXA-MET) in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and impaired glucose regulation."5.24Short-term therapy with combination dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor saxagliptin/metformin extended release (XR) is superior to saxagliptin or metformin XR monotherapy in prediabetic women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a single-blind, randomized, pilot ( Elkind-Hirsch, KE; Gutowski, HC; Paterson, MS; Seidemann, EL, 2017)
"In the first comparative effectiveness trial of diabetes prevention treatments, a 12-month ILI produced significantly greater weight loss than metformin and standard care among Latinas with prediabetes."5.24PREVENT-DM Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Lifestyle Intervention and Metformin. ( Ackermann, RT; Alos, VA; Ciolino, JD; Foster, GD; Homko, C; O'Brien, MJ; Perez, A; Scanlan, AB; Whitaker, RC, 2017)
" One randomized clinical trial (RCT) (TODAY; n = 699 adolescents with obesity; mean age, 14 years) comparing metformin, metformin plus rosiglitazone, and metformin plus lifestyle intervention reported that 2 youths with recently diagnosed diabetes developed kidney impairment (0 vs 1 vs 1, respectively; P > ."5.22Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. ( Ali, R; Allison, BA; Baker, C; Jonas, DE; LeBlanc, ES; Middleton, JC; Riley, S; Vander Schaaf, EB; Voisin, CE, 2022)
"The effects of a 1year period of intensive lifestyle change aimed at achieving 7% weight loss or metformin 850mg twice daily versus placebo on HDL-C were assessed in 3070 participants with impaired glucose tolerance, and on HDL particle concentration (HDL-P) and size in a subgroup of 1645 individuals."5.22Change in adiponectin explains most of the change in HDL particles induced by lifestyle intervention but not metformin treatment in the Diabetes Prevention Program. ( Bray, G; Goldberg, RB; Horton, E; Kitabchi, A; Krakoff, J; Marcovina, S; Mather, K; Mele, L; Orchard, T; Perreault, L; Temprosa, M; White, N, 2016)
"This study tests the effectiveness of expert guidelines for diabetes prevention: lifestyle intervention with addition of metformin, when required, among people with prediabetes."5.22The Stepwise Approach to Diabetes Prevention: Results From the D-CLIP Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Ali, MK; Anjana, RM; Mohan, V; Narayan, KM; Ranjani, H; Staimez, LR; Weber, MB, 2016)
"Diabetes Prevention Program participants in three treatment arms (intensive life style, metformin, placebo) were assessed for diabetes, glucose control, ADM use, and DS, measured using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)."5.20Depressive symptoms, antidepressant medication use, and new onset of diabetes in participants of the diabetes prevention program and the diabetes prevention program outcomes study. ( Barrett-Connor, E; Carnethon, MR; de Groot, M; Horton, ES; Knowler, WC; Ma, Y; Marrero, DG; Price, DW, 2015)
"In individuals with prediabetes, metformin ameliorated effector pathways that have been shown to regulate longevity in animal models."5.20Metformin improves putative longevity effectors in peripheral mononuclear cells from subjects with prediabetes. A randomized controlled trial. ( Avogaro, A; Bacalini, MG; Borelli, V; Cattelan, A; Ceolotto, G; de Kreutzenberg, SV; Fadini, GP; Franceschi, C; Garagnani, P; Mazzucato, M; Pagnin, E, 2015)
"Primary outcomes are clamp-derived glucose-stimulated C-peptide secretion and maximal C-peptide response to arginine during hyperglycemia."5.19Restoring Insulin Secretion (RISE): design of studies of β-cell preservation in prediabetes and early type 2 diabetes across the life span. ( , 2014)
"Our study included 41 fenofibrate-treated patients with impaired glucose tolerance allocated to either metformin (3 g daily) or placebo."5.17Effect of metformin on selected parameters of hemostasis in fenofibrate-treated patients with impaired glucose tolerance. ( Gdula-Dymek, A; Krysiak, R; Okopień, B, 2013)
"Physical activity or metformin enhances insulin sensitivity and opposes the progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes."5.16Independent and combined effects of exercise training and metformin on insulin sensitivity in individuals with prediabetes. ( Braun, B; Chipkin, SR; Gerber, R; Malin, SK, 2012)
"Metformin produced weight loss and delayed or prevented diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP)."5.16Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study. ( , 2012)
"0; 38 females) with abdominal obesity and either impaired fasting glucose, elevated HbA1c, or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) who were randomized to receive 3-months of exenatide or metformin."5.16Effects of exenatide vs. metformin on endothelial function in obese patients with pre-diabetes: a randomized trial. ( Bank, AJ; Bergenstal, RM; Gonzalez-Campoy, JM; Katz, H; Kelly, AS, 2012)
"The study population included women in premenopause (n = 708), women in natural postmenopause (n = 328), and women with bilateral oophorectomy (n = 201) in the Diabetes Prevention Program, a randomized placebo-controlled trial of lifestyle intervention and metformin among glucose-intolerant adults."5.15Menopause and risk of diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program. ( Barrett-Connor, E; Crandall, JP; Dabelea, D; Edelstein, SL; Foulkes, MA; Hamman, RF; Kim, C; Kitabchi, AE; Montez, MG; Perreault, L, 2011)
"In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial, drug-naïve patients with type 2 DM will be randomized 1 : 1 to metformin + colesevelam HCl or metformin + matching placebo, while those with prediabetes will be randomized 1 : 1 to colesevelam HCl or placebo, for 16 weeks of treatment."5.14Rationale and design of a clinical trial to evaluate metformin and colesevelam HCl as first-line therapy in type 2 diabetes and colesevelam HCl in prediabetes. ( Abby, SL; Hernandez-Triana, E; Jin, X; Jones, MR; Lai, YL; Misir, S; Mudaliar, S; Nagendran, S; Unnikrishnan, AG, 2009)
"Based on the known effect of metformin (MET) in improving insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes, with the scope to focus the effects on glycaemic and free fatty acids (FFA) levels, we studied the effects of a short-term treatment with this drug in obese subjects and obese patients with diabetes or family history of diabetes (FHD)."5.11Effects of short-term metformin treatment on insulin sensitivity of blood glucose and free fatty acids. ( Belfiore, F; Bellomia, D; Camuto, M; Cavaleri, A; Iannello, S; Milazzo, P; Pisano, MG, 2004)
" Because metformin improves peripheral insulin sensitivity, we examined the acute effect of metformin and placebo on glucose and lipid metabolism in nine insulin-resistant first-degree relatives of NIDDM patients with the euglycemic insulin-clamp technique combined with indirect calorimetry and infusion of [3-3H]glucose."5.07Metformin normalizes nonoxidative glucose metabolism in insulin-resistant normoglycemic first-degree relatives of patients with NIDDM. ( Eriksson, JG; Groop, LC; Widén, EI, 1992)
" Metformin and SGLT2 inhibitors should be discontinued in patients with severe forms of COVID-19 owing to the risks of lactic acidosis and ketoacidosis."5.05COVID-19 in diabetic patients: Related risks and specifics of management. ( Hermans, MP; Maiter, D; Orioli, L; Thissen, JP; Vandeleene, B; Yombi, JC, 2020)
"We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) with a duration of one year or more comparing metformin with any pharmacological glucose-lowering intervention, behaviour-changing intervention, placebo or standard care in people with impaired glucose tolerance, impaired fasting glucose, moderately elevated glycosylated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) or combinations of these."5.01Metformin for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications in persons at increased risk for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Chi, Y; Hemmingsen, B; Madsen, KS; Metzendorf, MI; Richter, B, 2019)
"Forty articles met inclusion criteria and were summarized into four general categories: (1) RCTs of metformin use for diabetes prevention (n=7 and n=2 follow-up analyses); (2) observational analyses examining metformin use in heterogeneous subgroups of patients with prediabetes (n=9 from the Diabetes Prevention Program, n=1 from the biguanides and the prevention of the risk of obesity [BIGPRO] trial); (3) observational analyses examining cost effectiveness of metformin use for diabetes prevention (n=11 from the Diabetes Prevention Program, n=1 from the Indian Diabetes Prevention Program); and (4) real-world assessments of metformin eligibility or use for diabetes prevention (n=9)."4.98Review of Metformin Use for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention. ( Flory, JH; Herman, WH; Karter, AJ; Kruge, LE; Mangione, CM; Moin, T; Schillinger, D; Schmittdiel, JA; Walker, EA; Yeh, J, 2018)
" If the patient does not respond with a weight loss of at least 5% and if the HbA1C values ​​are not normalized, pharmacological management should be initiated with a metformin dose of 500 mg / day, increasing up to 1,500 - 1,700 mg / day, according to tolerance."4.95Prediabetes in Colombia: Expert Consensus. ( Calderón, C; Castillo, J; Escobar, ID; López-Jaramillo, P; Melgarejo, E; Parra, GA, 2017)
"Metformin is considered to be the only drug suitable in patients with prediabetes and is the drug of choice in patients with type 2 diabetes."4.86[Metformin as the first line antidiabetic agent]. ( Svacina, S, 2010)
"To determine if the use of metformin in people with prediabetes (impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose) would prevent or delay the onset of frank type 2 diabetes mellitus."4.85Treating prediabetes with metformin: systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Godwin, M; Lilly, M; Lily, M, 2009)
"To estimate the effectiveness of metformin on glycaemic parameters among participants with incident prediabetes attending Australian general practices."4.31Do patients with prediabetes managed with metformin achieve better glycaemic control? A national study using primary care medical records. ( Begum, M; Bernardo, CO; Gonzalez-Chica, D; Jahan, H; Stocks, N; Zheng, M, 2023)
"While treatment with metformin or lifestyle modification reduces risk for T2D in patients with prediabetes, neither intervention ultimately offers a mortality benefit."4.31Should you treat prediabetes? It's complicated. ( Holligan, D; Lyon, C; Radi, R, 2023)
"The main aim was to study whether the long-term incidences of type 2 diabetes, pre-diabetes and metabolic syndrome differed between women who were treated with metformin or insulin for gestational diabetes."4.12Comparison of glucose metabolism and anthropometry in women with previous gestational diabetes treated with metformin vs. insulin: 9-year follow-up of two randomized trials. ( Huhtala, M; Loo, BM; Niinikoski, H; Nikkinen, H; Paavilainen, E; Rönnemaa, T; Tertti, K; Vääräsmäki, M, 2022)
"Metformin treatment decreases thyrotropin levels in individuals with hypothyroidism and this effect seems to be mediated by the 5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase pathway in the pituitary."4.12Rosuvastatin potentiates the thyrotropin-lowering effect of metformin in men with non-autoimmune subclinical hypothyroidism and prediabetes. ( Kowalcze, K; Krysiak, R; Okopień, B, 2022)
"To use the framework of the Health Belief Model (HBM) to explore factors associated with metformin use among adults with prediabetes."4.12Health Beliefs Associated With Metformin Use Among Insured Adults With Prediabetes. ( Herman, WH; Hurst, TE; Joiner, KL; McEwen, LN, 2022)
"Among individuals with prediabetes in Saudi Arabia, metformin use was very low despite the evidence supporting its safety, convenience, and efficacy."4.12The use of metformin for type 2 diabetes prevention: Observational multicenter study from Saudi Arabia. ( Al Yami, MS; Al-Azzeh, O; Alfayez, OM; Aljabri, AF; Almalki, OS; Almohammed, OA; Almutairi, FS; Alsallum, AA, 2022)
"This observational, retrospective study utilized EHR data from 52 hospitals for COVID-19 patients with PCOS or prediabetes treated with metformin or levothyroxine/ondansetron (controls)."4.12Metformin is associated with reduced COVID-19 severity in patients with prediabetes. ( Antony, B; Blau, H; Bramante, C; Casiraghi, E; Chan, LE; Coleman, B; Gargano, M; Haendel, M; Harris, NL; Laraway, B; Reese, J; Robinson, PN; Sahner, D; Valentini, G; Wilkins, K; Zaman, A, 2022)
" The moderate hyperglycaemia seen in prediabetes can be treated using a combination of metformin and lifestyle interventions (low-calorie diets and exercising)."4.12Ameliorative Effects of a Rhenium (V) Compound with Uracil-Derived Ligand Markers Associated with Hyperglycaemia-Induced Renal Dysfunction in Diet-Induced Prediabetic Rats. ( Akinnuga, AM; Booysen, IN; Ismail, MB; Khathi, A; Khumalo, B; Ngubane, P; Sibiya, NH; Siboto, A, 2022)
"This study aimed to investigate the effects of metformin on gingival wound healing in insulin-resistant prediabetes."4.12Metformin accelerates wound healing by Akt phosphorylation of gingival fibroblasts in insulin-resistant prediabetes mice. ( Buranasin, P; Iwata, T; Kido, D; Kominato, H; Mikami, R; Mizutani, K; Nagasawa, T; Nakagawa, K; Saito, N; Takeda, K; Takemura, S, 2022)
" This study was to assess clozapine-induced metformin-resistant prediabetes/diabetes and its correlation with clinical efficacy in schizophrenia E-TR subtype."4.02Clozapine induces metformin-resistant prediabetes/diabetes that is associated with poor clinical efficacy in patients with early treatment-resistant schizophrenia. ( Chen, J; Chen, Y; Fang, T; Huang, G; Li, B; Li, Q; Lin, C; Liu, J; Ma, X; Shao, H; Tian, H; Wang, H; Xu, S; Xu, Y; Yang, A; Yang, W; Yao, C; Yu, X; Zhou, C; Zhuo, C, 2021)
"Metformin treatment in females with prediabetes reduces BMI, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, and HbA1c."4.02Effect of Metformin on Anthropometric Measurements and Hormonal and Biochemical Profile in Patients with Prediabetes. ( Ajlouni, K; Batieha, A; El-Khateeb, M; Farahid, O; Hyassat, D; Khader, Y; Safiah, M, 2021)
" Because of coexistent prediabetes, all individuals received metformin (2."4.02The impact of metformin on prolactin levels in postmenopausal women. ( Kowalcze, K; Krysiak, R; Okopień, B, 2021)
"Sixty-two obese patients in treatment with metformin-with prediabetes (n = 41) or newly diagnosed T2DM (n = 21), were studied."4.02Insulin resistance and NAFLD may influence memory performance in obese patients with prediabetes or newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes. ( Ciotti, S; Cipollone, F; Consoli, A; Desideri, G; Di Castelnuovo, A; Guagnano, MT; Liani, R; Santilli, F; Simeone, PG; Tartaro, A; Tripaldi, R; Vadini, F, 2021)
"Metformin reduced prolactin levels only in women with hyperprolactinemia."4.02The Impact of Ethinyl Estradiol on Metformin Action on Prolactin Levels in Women with Hyperprolactinemia. ( Krysiak, R; Okopień, B; Szkróbka, W, 2021)
"The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends that treatment with metformin be considered for prevention of type 2 diabetes in persons with prediabetes."3.96Trends in Self-reported Prediabetes and Metformin Use in the USA: NHANES 2005-2014. ( Foti, K; Grams, ME; Liu, C; Selvin, E; Shin, JI, 2020)
" In both groups, metformin reduced glucose levels, homeostasis model assessment 1 of insulin resistance index (HOMA1-IR), thyrotropin levels and Jostel's thyrotropin index, as well as increased SPINA-GT."3.96The impact of oral hormonal contraception on metformin action on hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis activity in women with diabetes and prediabetes: A pilot study. ( Kowalcze, K; Krysiak, R; Okopień, B; Wolnowska, M, 2020)
" Here, we evaluated inflammation and leptin to adiponectin ratio in pericoronary fat from patients subjected to coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI)."3.91Pericoronary fat inflammation and Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) in prediabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction: effects of metformin. ( Balestrieri, ML; Barbieri, M; D'Onofrio, N; De Feo, M; Galdiero, M; Loreni, F; Marfella, R; Mureddu, S; Paolisso, G; Portoghese, M; Rizzo, MR; Sardu, C; Scisciola, L; Signoriello, G; Torella, M, 2019)
"We found no clear evidence of any adverse outcomes related to the use of metformin for the treatment of hyperglycemia in pregnancy."3.91Real-world experience of metformin use in pregnancy: Observational data from the Northern Territory Diabetes in Pregnancy Clinical Register. ( Barzi, F; Boyle, J; Brown, A; Chitturi, S; Connors, C; Corpus, S; Cotter, M; Dowden, M; Inglis, C; Kirkham, R; Kirkwood, M; Lee, IL; Lindenmayer, G; Longmore, D; Maple-Brown, LJ; McIntyre, HD; Moore, E; O'Dea, K; Oats, J; Shaw, JE; Thomas, S; van Dokkum, P; Whitbread, C; Wicks, M; Zimmet, P, 2019)
" Among 24 patients found to have prediabetes, PCPs usually (58%) recommended weight loss and increased physical activity but never recommended participation in a Diabetes Prevention Program or use of metformin."3.85Understanding type 2 diabetes mellitus screening practices among primary care physicians: a qualitative chart-stimulated recall study. ( Cohen, AJ; Hafez, D; Kullgren, JT; Martin, EG; Nelson, DB; Northway, R, 2017)
"Metformin treatment is associated with a decreased risk and better prognosis of pancreatic cancer (PC) in patients with type 2 diabetes, but the mechanism of metformin's PC growth inhibition in the context of a prediabetic state is unknown."3.81Metformin and Rapamycin Reduce Pancreatic Cancer Growth in Obese Prediabetic Mice by Distinct MicroRNA-Regulated Mechanisms. ( Cifarelli, V; Devlin, KL; Dunlap, SM; Huang, J; Hursting, SD; Kaaks, R; Lashinger, LM; Pollak, MN, 2015)
"Percentage of health plan enrollees with prediabetes who were prescribed metformin."3.81Metformin prescription for insured adults with prediabetes from 2010 to 2012: a retrospective cohort study. ( Duru, OK; Ettner, S; Ho, S; Keckhafer, A; Li, J; Mangione, CM; Moin, T; Turk, N, 2015)
"OBJECTIVE The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) trial investigated rates of progression to diabetes among adults with prediabetes randomized to treatment with placebo, metformin, or intensive lifestyle intervention."3.80Genetic risk of progression to type 2 diabetes and response to intensive lifestyle or metformin in prediabetic women with and without a history of gestational diabetes mellitus. ( Christophi, CA; Dabelea, D; Dagogo-Jack, S; Florez, JC; Franks, PW; Jablonski, KA; Kim, C; Knowler, WC; Ratner, R; Sullivan, SD, 2014)
"We investigated whether the addition of metformin to the treatment of overweight and obese individuals further reduces the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T (2)DM), prediabetes and metabolic syndrome (MetS) and improves cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors (RFs)."3.75The effect of metformin on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease risk factors in overweight and obese subjects--the Carmos study. ( Andreadis, EA; Diamantopoulos, EJ; Georgiopoulos, DX; Gouveri, ET; Katsanou, PM; Tsourous, GI; Yfanti, GK, 2009)
"Prominent weight gain (mostly subcutaneous fat area) was observed in the pioglitazone-treated OLETF (O-P) rats versus significant weight loss was observed in the metformin-treated OLETF (O-M) rats."3.74The different mechanisms of insulin sensitizers to prevent type 2 diabetes in OLETF rats. ( Ahn, CW; Cha, BS; Choi, SH; Kim, DJ; Kim, SK; Lee, HC; Lee, YJ; Lim, SK; Zhao, ZS, 2007)
" A higher proportion of participants in the metformin plus lifestyle intervention group reported adverse events than in the lifestyle intervention alone group, primarily due to more gastrointestinal adverse events."3.30Safety and effectiveness of metformin plus lifestyle intervention compared with lifestyle intervention alone in preventing progression to diabetes in a Chinese population with impaired glucose regulation: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled t ( Bai, J; Cheng, W; Dong, L; Du, J; Fang, H; Gong, Q; Hou, F; Ji, L; Kuang, H; Li, G; Li, Q; Li, Y; Lian, X; Liu, Y; Lu, Q; Qi, L; Ren, W; Shen, S; Sun, N; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wu, D; Yan, S; Yang, Z; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y, 2023)
"Cognizant of the burden of type 1 diabetes, the recommendations also highlight the importance of research to advance our understanding of the etiology of and opportunities for prevention of type 1 diabetes."3.01The National Clinical Care Commission Report to Congress: Leveraging Federal Policies and Programs to Prevent Diabetes in People With Prediabetes. ( Boltri, JM; Fukagawa, N; Herman, WH; Idzik, S; Leake, E; Powell, C; Schumacher, P; Shell, D; Strogatz, D; Tracer, H; Wu, S, 2023)
"Prediabetes is defined by a fasting glucose level of 100 to 125 mg/dL, a glucose level of 140 to 199 mg/dL measured 2 hours after a 75-g oral glucose load, or glycated hemoglobin level (HbA1C) of 5."3.01Diagnosis and Management of Prediabetes: A Review. ( Dagogo-Jack, S; Echouffo-Tcheugui, JB; Ji, L; Perreault, L, 2023)
"Metformin was found to reduce elevated, but not normal, thyrotropin and prolactin levels."3.01Plasma gonadotropin levels in metformin-treated men with prediabetes: a non-randomized, uncontrolled pilot study. ( Bednarska-Czerwińska, A; Krysiak, R; Okopień, B; Szkróbka, W, 2021)
"Treatment with dapagliflozin and interval-based exercise lead to similar but small improvements in glycaemic variability compared with control and metformin therapy."3.01The effects of dapagliflozin, metformin or exercise on glycaemic variability in overweight or obese individuals with prediabetes (the PRE-D Trial): a multi-arm, randomised, controlled trial. ( Amadid, H; Blond, MB; Bruhn, L; Clemmensen, KKB; Dejgaard, TF; Færch, K; Jørgensen, ME; Karstoft, K; Pedersen, C; Persson, F; Ried-Larsen, M; Tvermosegaard, M; Vainø, CTR; Vistisen, D, 2021)
" The metformin group will begin dosing at 250 mg/day, increasing to a maximum of 1,000 mg/day."2.90Hospital-Based Korean Diabetes Prevention Study: A Prospective, Multi-Center, Randomized, Open-Label Controlled Study. ( Ahn, KJ; Chon, S; Rhee, SY; Woo, JT, 2019)
"Metformin with TLC treatment effected a therapeutic decrement of the oxidative stress (-15."2.87Effect of metformin combined with lifestyle modification versus lifestyle modification alone on proinflammatory-oxidative status in drug-naïve pre-diabetic and diabetic patients: A randomized controlled study. ( AbuRuz, S; Al-Athami, T; Bulatova, N; Kasabri, V; Momani, M; Qotineh, A; Yousef, AM; Zayed, A, 2018)
"Progression to type 2 diabetes in people at high risk of diabetes can be markedly reduced with interventions designed to correct underlying pathophysiological disturbances (ie, impaired insulin secretion and resistance) in a real-world setting."2.87Successful treatment of prediabetes in clinical practice using physiological assessment (STOP DIABETES). ( Abdul-Ghani, M; Armato, JP; DeFronzo, RA; Ruby, RJ, 2018)
"Prediabetes is associated with increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD)."2.87Effect of intensive lifestyle modification & metformin on cardiovascular risk in prediabetes: A pilot randomized control trial. ( Bantwal, G; Fathima, S; George, B; Kulkarni, S; Umesh, S; Xavier, D, 2018)
"Improving insulin sensitivity is one of many proven favourable effects of metformin."2.84Protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial of metformin in pre-diabetes after kidney transplantation: the Transplantation and Diabetes (Transdiab) study. ( Alnasrallah, B; Manley, P; Pilmore, H, 2017)
"Earlier development of type 2 diabetes is associated with poorer prognoses, and children lose glycemic control more rapidly than adults."2.82Considering metformin as a second-line treatment for children and adolescents with prediabetes. ( Halpin, K; Hosey, CM; Yan, Y, 2022)
"Normoglycaemia, prediabetes and type 2 diabetes appear to be part of a continuum of increased risk of adverse outcomes."2.82Vascular complications in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: a continuous process arising from a common pathology. ( Gottwald-Hostalek, U; Gwilt, M, 2022)
"The METFORMIN study is a multi-centre prospective study that consists of two 18-month phases: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial (part 1) and an open-label follow-up study (part 2)."2.79METFORMIN: an efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetic study on the short-term and long-term use in obese children and adolescents - study protocol of a randomized controlled study. ( Elst, MA; Knibbe, CA; van der Aa, MP; van der Vorst, MM; van Mil, EG, 2014)
"When treated with metformin and an exercise program, a structured, reduced energy diet, which is either high-carbohydrate or moderate-carbohydrate with increased-protein, can achieve clinically significant improvements in obese adolescents at risk of type 2 diabetes."2.79Improved insulin sensitivity and body composition, irrespective of macronutrient intake, after a 12 month intervention in adolescents with pre-diabetes; RESIST a randomised control trial. ( Ambler, GR; Baur, LA; Briody, J; Broderick, CR; Chisholm, K; Cowell, CT; De, S; Garnett, SP; Gow, M; Ho, M; Noakes, M; Srinivasan, S; Steinbeck, K; Woodhead, HJ, 2014)
"Metformin treatment reduced plasma levels/activity of the assessed haemostatic risk factors, and this effect correlated with the improvement in insulin sensitivity."2.77Haemostatic effects of metformin in simvastatin-treated volunteers with impaired fasting glucose. ( Krysiak, R; Okopien, B, 2012)
"Obesity has health consequences going beyond glucose elevation."2.72Pharmacotherapeutic options for prediabetes. ( Rendell, M, 2021)
"A key feature in the etiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus, which appears in the prediabetic phase, is a significant deficiency, compared to healthy controls, in highly flexible poly-cis-unsaturated fatty acyl chains in membrane phospholipids."2.66The Metformin Paradox. ( Bekedam, DJ; Weijers, RNM, 2020)
"Prediabetes affects approximately 40% of American adults."2.58Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: A Pathophysiological-Based Approach. ( Debs, S; Greenfield, JR; Samocha-Bonet, D, 2018)
"Metformin treatment for diabetes prevention was estimated to be cost-saving."2.55Metformin for diabetes prevention: insights gained from the Diabetes Prevention Program/Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study. ( Aroda, VR; Crandall, JP; Darwin, C; Edelstein, SL; Heckman-Stoddard, BM; Jeffries, SL; Kahn, SE; Knowler, WC; Molitch, ME; Nathan, DM; Perreault, L; Pi-Sunyer, X; Temprosa, M, 2017)
"With the increasing incidence of childhood obesity, clinicians need to understand its comorbidities and their management."2.55Metformin Use in Children and Adolescents with Prediabetes. ( Chin, VL; Khokhar, A; Perez-Colon, S; Umpaichitra, V, 2017)
"Metformin is a widely used drug in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)."2.52Novel therapeutic targets of metformin: metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. ( Bettencourt, N; Fontes-Carvalho, R; Gama, V; Ladeiras-Lopes, R; Leite-Moreira, A; Sampaio, F, 2015)
"Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that synergistically increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and premature mortality."2.52Metabolic Syndrome: Insulin Resistance and Prediabetes. ( Mayans, L, 2015)
"The different types of cancer, heterogeneity of populations and presence of comorbidity make it difficult to determine the benefits of metformin in cancer prevention and treatment."2.52Metformin: risk-benefit profile with a focus on cancer. ( Cazzaniga, M; DeCensi, A; Dunn, BK; Gorlero, F; Lazzeroni, M; Provinciali, N, 2015)
"The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has risen to epidemic proportions, and this is associated with enormous cost."2.50What are the pharmacotherapy options for treating prediabetes? ( Abdul-Ghani, M; Daniele, G; DeFronzo, RA, 2014)
"Interventions preventing progression to type 2 diabetes should therefore delay or prevent β-cell failure."2.49Pathophysiology of prediabetes and treatment implications for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Bergman, M, 2013)
"Over 2."2.48Targeting the consequences of the metabolic syndrome in the Diabetes Prevention Program. ( Goldberg, RB; Mather, K, 2012)
"The progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes occurs over many years, strong evidence to support intervention to delay the progression from prediabetes to diabetes."2.44Approach to the patient with prediabetes. ( Aroda, VR; Ratner, R, 2008)
" Acarbose has a very good safety profile and, owing to its straightforward, non-systemic mode of action, avoids most adverse events."2.44Cardiovascular benefits and safety profile of acarbose therapy in prediabetes and established type 2 diabetes. ( Hanefeld, M, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is a progressive syndrome that evolves toward complete insulin deficiency during the patient's life."2.44Treatment of type 2 diabetes with combined therapy: what are the pros and cons? ( Massi-Benedetti, M; Orsini-Federici, M, 2008)
"Overt type 2 diabetes is usually preceded by a condition known as prediabetes, which is characterized by impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)."2.44Identification and treatment of prediabetes to prevent progression to type 2 diabetes. ( Fonseca, VA, 2007)
"Prediabetes is important to recognise because of at least 2 major implications: increased risk for future diabetes and for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases."2.43Drug therapy in prediabetes. ( Chowdhury, S; Mukhopadhyay, P, 2005)
"Except for the outcome incidence of type 2 diabetes in acarbose versus no treatment (two studies), meta-analyses were not possible."2.43Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors for people with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting blood glucose. ( Akkermans, RP; De Grauw, WJ; Lucassen, PL; Van de Laar, FA; Van de Lisdonk, EH, 2006)
"In these populations, NIDDM may be present in 10% to as much as 50% of the adult population."2.40[Steps toward the primary prevention of type II diabetes mellitus. Various epidemiological considerations]. ( Flórez, H, 1997)
"Metformin was started and increased to 1,000 mg twice daily."1.91Weekly Growth Hormone (Lonapegsomatropin) Causes Severe Transient Hyperglycemia in a Child with Obesity. ( Alkhatib, EH; Dauber, A; Estrada, DE; Majidi, S, 2023)
"Metformin, a frontline therapy for type 2 diabetes and related metabolic diseases, results in variable outcomes."1.91Non-Nutritive Sweetened Beverages Impair Therapeutic Benefits of Metformin in Prediabetic Diet-Induced Obese Mice. ( Bernier, A; de Lartigue, G; Rourk, K; Singh, A, 2023)
"Metformin (25 μmol/L) was introduced after initial 12 h with palmitate."1.91Metformin restores prohormone processing enzymes and normalizes aberrations in secretion of proinsulin and insulin in palmitate-exposed human islets. ( Aydin, B; Bergsten, P; Chowdhury, AI; Forslund, A; Shekha, M; Stenlid, R; Wen, Q, 2023)
"Prediabetes was not considered a negative label, but an opportunity, when coupled with a primary care nurse-delivered dietary intervention."1.72A diagnosis of prediabetes when combined with lifestyle advice and support is considered helpful rather than a negative label by a demographically diverse group: A qualitative study. ( Abel, S; Coppell, KJ; Spedding, T; Tangiora, A; Tipene-Leach, D; Whitehead, LC, 2022)
"Recent research has demonstrated that Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) risk is influenced by a number of common polymorphisms, including MC4R rs17782313, PPARG rs1801282, and TCF7L2 rs7903146."1.72Association of gene polymorphisms with body weight changes in prediabetic patients. ( Ahmetov, II; Egorova, ES; Khasanova, KB; Kiseleva, TA; Medvedeva, MS; Pickering, C; Valeeva, EV; Valeeva, FV, 2022)
"Prediabetes, the precursor of type 2 diabetes (T2D), is on the rise in the US, but the determinants of its progression are poorly characterized in youth."1.72Prediabetes: Adherence to Nutrition Visits Decreases HbA1c in Children and Adolescents. ( Jasmin, G; Lee, AF; Nwosu, BU; Parajuli, S; Sirak, H, 2022)
"This early screening, detection, and treatment of prediabetes should be made a national priority."1.72An Expert Group Consensus Statement on "Approach and Management of Prediabetes in India". ( Baruah, MP; Das, AK; Das, S; Jacob, J; Kalra, S; Kesavadav, J; Mithal, A; Mohan, V; Ramachandran, A; Sahay, R; Sheikh, S; Tiwaskar, M, 2022)
"Metformin is a biguanide that exhibits antidiabetic, anticarcinogenic, and anti-inflammatory properties."1.72High Throughput Study for Molecular Mechanism of Metformin Pre-Diabetic Protection via Microarray Approach. ( Al Shhab, MA; Alrawashdeh, AY; Zihlif, MA, 2022)
"Metformin users were younger, had higher body mass index, were more likely to have comorbidities, and had higher baseline hemoglobin A1c levels than non-users."1.62Use of metformin following a population-level intervention to encourage people with pre-diabetes to enroll in the National Diabetes Prevention Program. ( Herman, WH; Hurst, TE; Joiner, KL; McEwen, LN, 2021)
"GI symptoms are common in youth with type 2 diabetes taking metformin XR and SR."1.62Metformin treatment and gastrointestinal symptoms in youth: Findings from a large tertiary care referral center. ( Chung, ST; Cogen, F; Cravalho, CKL; Hudson, J; Matta, ST; Meyers, AG; Villalobos-Perez, A, 2021)
"Prediabetes is a high-risk condition for type 2 diabetes (T2D)."1.62Metformin Preserves β-Cell Compensation in Insulin Secretion and Mass Expansion in Prediabetic Nile Rats. ( Chan, CB; Huang, H; Lorenz, BR; Zelmanovitz, PH, 2021)
"To characterize treatment of prediabetes in primary care."1.62Treatment of Patients with Prediabetes in a Primary Care Setting 2011-2018: an Observational Study. ( Hu, B; Misra-Hebert, AD; Rastogi, R; Rothberg, MB; Speaker, SL; Sussman, TA, 2021)
"Metformin's NMB was negative for the lowest population risk quintile."1.62Targeting of the diabetes prevention program leads to substantial benefits when capacity is constrained. ( Cohen, JT; Kent, DM; Olchanski, N; Ruthazer, R; van Klaveren, D; Wong, JB, 2021)
"Patients with prediabetes are making choices for diabetes prevention that generally align with recommendations and expected benefits from the published literature."1.62Choice of Intensive Lifestyle Change and/or Metformin after Shared Decision Making for Diabetes Prevention: Results from the Prediabetes Informed Decisions and Education (PRIDE) Study. ( Castellon-Lopez, Y; Duru, OK; Frosch, DL; Grotts, J; Jeffers, KS; Mangione, CM; Martin, JM; Moin, T; Norris, KC; Tseng, CH; Turk, N, 2021)
"Prediabetes was induced by exposing male Sprague Dawley rats (150-180 g) to high-fat high- carbohydrate (HFHC) diet for 20 weeks."1.62Preventing the onset of diabetes-induced chronic kidney disease during prediabetes: The effects of oleanolic acid on selected markers of chronic kidney disease in a diet-induced prediabetic rat model. ( Gamede, M; Khathi, A; Mabuza, L; Ngubane, P, 2021)
"Treatment with metformin reduced peripheral metabolic impairment and cardiac dysfunction via decreased cardiac mitochondrial dysfunction, mitochondrial dynamic imbalance, and apoptosis."1.62Necrostatin-1 reduces cardiac and mitochondrial dysfunction in prediabetic rats. ( Apaijai, N; Chattipakorn, N; Chattipakorn, SC; Jaiwongkam, T; Jinawong, K; Kerdphoo, S; Singhanat, K, 2021)
"<6."1.56Metformin Should Not Be Used to Treat Prediabetes. ( Davidson, MB, 2020)
"To examine the incidence of type 2 diabetes in people with newly diagnosed prediabetes and the factors that protect against this progression."1.51What protects against pre-diabetes progressing to diabetes? Observational study of integrated health and social data. ( Blakely, T; Jansen, R; Krebs, J; Masters-Awatere, B; Oetzel, J; Scott, N; Teng, A, 2019)
"Metformin was found to decrease serum levels of prolactin and thyrotropin."1.48The Effect of Metformin on Serum Gonadotropin Levels in Postmenopausal Women with Diabetes and Prediabetes: A Pilot Study. ( Krysiak, R; Okopień, B; Szkróbka, W, 2018)
"Osteoprotegerin has been shown to be increased in cardiovascular disorders and type 2 diabetes mellitus."1.46Effect of lifestyle interventions with or without metformin therapy on serum levels of osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand in patients with prediabetes. ( Arslan, MS; Biyikli Gencturk, Z; Cakal, E; Delibasi, T; Karakose, M; Ozbek, M; Ozturk, G; Sahin, M; Tutal, E; Ucan, B, 2017)
"Detection and treatment of prediabetes is an effective strategy in diabetes prevention."1.43Prediabetes Screening and Treatment in Diabetes Prevention: The Impact of Physician Attitudes. ( Carek, PJ; Mainous, AG; Porter, M; Scuderi, CB; Tanner, RJ, 2016)
"About 350 million people worldwide have type 2 diabetes (T2D)."1.42Increased Plasma Levels of Xanthurenic and Kynurenic Acids in Type 2 Diabetes. ( Oxenkrug, GF, 2015)
"The growing epidemic of type 2 diabetes is one of the leading causes of premature morbidity and mortality worldwide, mainly due to the micro- and macrovascular complications associated with the disease."1.39The early treatment of type 2 diabetes. ( Pratley, RE, 2013)
"Overt type 2 diabetes is usually preceded by a condition known as prediabetes, which is characterized by impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)."1.35Identification and treatment of prediabetes to prevent progression to type 2 diabetes. ( Fonseca, VA, 2008)
"Impaired glucose tolerance is defined as two-hour glucose levels of 140 to 199 mg per dL (7."1.32Impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose. ( Disraeli, P; McGregor, T; Rao, SS, 2004)

Research

Studies (228)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (1.32)18.2507
2000's22 (9.65)29.6817
2010's107 (46.93)24.3611
2020's96 (42.11)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhuo, C1
Xu, Y2
Wang, H1
Zhou, C1
Liu, J1
Yu, X1
Shao, H1
Tian, H1
Fang, T1
Li, Q3
Chen, J1
Xu, S1
Ma, X1
Yang, W1
Yao, C1
Li, B1
Yang, A1
Chen, Y1
Huang, G1
Lin, C1
Hurst, TE2
McEwen, LN5
Joiner, KL2
Herman, WH8
Oo, TT1
Sumneang, N1
Ongnok, B1
Arunsak, B2
Chunchai, T2
Kerdphoo, S2
Apaijai, N3
Pratchayasakul, W3
Liang, G1
Chattipakorn, N4
Chattipakorn, SC4
Safiah, M1
Hyassat, D1
Khader, Y1
Farahid, O1
Batieha, A1
El-Khateeb, M1
Ajlouni, K1
Coppell, KJ1
Abel, S1
Whitehead, LC1
Tangiora, A1
Spedding, T1
Tipene-Leach, D1
Tracer, H2
Mohnot, S1
Moreno-Cabañas, A3
Ortega, JF3
Morales-Palomo, F3
Ramirez-Jimenez, M2
Alvarez-Jimenez, L2
Mora-Rodriguez, R3
Tseng, E1
Durkin, N1
Clark, JM2
Maruthur, NM2
Marsteller, JA1
Segal, JB1
Huhtala, M1
Nikkinen, H1
Paavilainen, E1
Niinikoski, H1
Vääräsmäki, M1
Loo, BM1
Rönnemaa, T1
Tertti, K1
Valeeva, FV1
Medvedeva, MS1
Khasanova, KB1
Valeeva, EV1
Kiseleva, TA1
Egorova, ES1
Pickering, C1
Ahmetov, II1
Hosey, CM1
Halpin, K1
Yan, Y1
Arguelles-Tello, FA1
Kammar-García, A1
Trejo-Jasso, CA1
Huerta-Cruz, JC1
Barranco-Garduño, LM1
Rocha-González, HI1
Reyes-García, JG1
Parajuli, S1
Jasmin, G1
Sirak, H1
Lee, AF1
Nwosu, BU1
Gottwald-Hostalek, U1
Gwilt, M2
Mooranian, A1
Chester, J1
Johnston, E1
Ionescu, CM1
Walker, D1
Jones, M1
Wagle, SR1
Kovacevic, B1
Foster, T1
Mikov, M1
Al-Salami, H1
Krysiak, R10
Kowalcze, K3
Okopień, B10
Şahin, K1
Şahintürk, Y1
Köker, G1
Özçelik Köker, G1
Bostan, F1
Kök, M1
Uyar, S1
Çekin, AH1
Jonas, DE1
Vander Schaaf, EB1
Riley, S1
Allison, BA1
Middleton, JC1
Baker, C1
Ali, R1
Voisin, CE1
LeBlanc, ES1
Alfayez, OM1
Alsallum, AA1
Aljabri, AF1
Almutairi, FS1
Al-Azzeh, O1
Almalki, OS1
Al Yami, MS1
Almohammed, OA1
Yeung, KF1
Lee, YQ1
Chong, MFF1
Gandhi, M1
Lam, AYR1
Julianty, S1
Tan, GCS1
Ho, ETL1
Goh, SY1
Tan, GSW1
Shum, EJW1
Finkelstein, EA1
Jafar, TH1
van Dam, RM1
Teoh, YL1
Thumboo, J1
Bee, YM1
Chiou, TT1
Ge, Y1
Romley, JA1
Chan, LE3
Casiraghi, E3
Laraway, B3
Coleman, B3
Blau, H3
Zaman, A3
Harris, NL3
Wilkins, K3
Antony, B3
Gargano, M3
Valentini, G3
Sahner, D3
Haendel, M3
Robinson, PN3
Bramante, C3
Reese, J3
Carter, EW3
Vadari, HS3
Stoll, S3
Rogers, B3
Resnicow, K3
Heisler, M3
Kim, HM3
Volpp, KG3
Kullgren, JT4
Flowers, E2
Aouizerat, BE2
Kanaya, AM2
Florez, JC6
Gong, X2
Zhang, L4
Siboto, A2
Akinnuga, AM2
Khumalo, B2
Ismail, MB2
Booysen, IN2
Sibiya, NH2
Ngubane, P3
Khathi, A4
Li, JH2
Perry, JA2
Jablonski, KA4
Srinivasan, S4
Chen, L3
Todd, JN2
Harden, M3
Mercader, JM3
Pan, Q3
Dawed, AY2
Yee, SW2
Pearson, ER2
Giacomini, KM2
Giri, A2
Hung, AM2
Xiao, S2
Williams, LK2
Franks, PW5
Hanson, RL2
Kahn, SE7
Knowler, WC8
Pollin, TI2
Boltri, JM1
Strogatz, D1
Idzik, S1
Schumacher, P1
Fukagawa, N1
Leake, E1
Powell, C1
Shell, D1
Wu, S1
Cunningham, A1
Li, E1
Silverio, A1
Mills, G1
Han, J1
Waters, A1
Alkhatib, EH1
Dauber, A1
Estrada, DE1
Majidi, S1
Echouffo-Tcheugui, JB1
Perreault, L6
Ji, L3
Dagogo-Jack, S3
Singh, A1
Rourk, K1
Bernier, A1
de Lartigue, G1
Das, AK1
Mohan, V2
Ramachandran, A3
Kalra, S2
Mithal, A1
Sahay, R1
Tiwaskar, M1
Das, S2
Baruah, MP1
Jacob, J1
Sheikh, S1
Kesavadav, J1
Zheng, M1
Begum, M1
Bernardo, CO1
Stocks, N1
Jahan, H1
Gonzalez-Chica, D1
Zhang, Y3
Shen, S2
Wang, X2
Dong, L2
Ren, W2
Li, Y2
Bai, J1
Gong, Q1
Kuang, H2
Qi, L2
Lu, Q1
Cheng, W2
Liu, Y2
Yan, S2
Wu, D1
Fang, H1
Hou, F1
Wang, Y1
Yang, Z1
Lian, X1
Du, J1
Sun, N2
Li, G2
Garrib, A1
Kivuyo, S1
Bates, K1
Ramaiya, K1
Wang, D1
Majaliwa, E1
Simbauranga, R1
Charles, G1
van Widenfelt, E1
Luo, H2
Alam, U1
Nyirenda, MJ1
Jaffar, S1
Mfinanga, S1
Mora-Gonzalez, D1
Ritsinger, V1
Hagström, E1
Hambraeus, K1
James, S1
Jernberg, T1
Lagerqvist, B1
Leosdottir, M1
Lundman, P1
Pernow, J1
Östlund, O1
Norhammar, A1
Wen, Q1
Chowdhury, AI1
Aydin, B1
Shekha, M1
Stenlid, R1
Forslund, A1
Bergsten, P1
Holligan, D1
Radi, R1
Lyon, C1
Duru, OK5
Mangione, CM6
Turk, N4
Chon, J1
Fu, J1
Cheng, G1
Cheng, F1
Moss, A1
Frosch, D1
Jeffers, KS3
Castellon-Lopez, Y3
Tseng, CH3
Maranon, R1
Norris, KC2
Moin, T7
Gadde, KM1
Yin, X1
Goldberg, RB3
Orchard, TJ1
Schlögl, M1
Dabelea, D4
Ibebuogu, UN2
Watson, KE1
Pi-Sunyer, FX1
Crandall, JP3
Temprosa, M3
Luchsinger, JA1
Elkhatib, MAW1
Mroueh, A1
Rafeh, RW1
Sleiman, F1
Fouad, H1
Saad, EI1
Fouda, MA1
Elgaddar, O1
Issa, K1
Eid, AH1
Eid, AA1
Abd-Elrahman, KS1
El-Yazbi, AF1
Chon, JS1
Frosch, DL2
Martin, JM2
Norris, K1
Sardu, C4
D'Onofrio, N3
Torella, M1
Portoghese, M2
Loreni, F1
Mureddu, S1
Signoriello, G1
Scisciola, L1
Barbieri, M3
Rizzo, MR3
Galdiero, M1
De Feo, M1
Balestrieri, ML4
Paolisso, G3
Marfella, R4
Hedrington, MS1
Davis, SN1
Merino, J1
Delahanty, LM1
Araneta, MRG1
Walford, GA1
Jacobs, SBR1
Liu, C1
Foti, K1
Grams, ME1
Shin, JI1
Selvin, E1
Richey, EA1
Smith, DS1
Carris, NW2
Nwabuobi, CK1
He, W1
Bullers, K1
Wilson, RE1
Louis, JM1
Magness, RR2
Madsen, KS1
Chi, Y1
Metzendorf, MI1
Richter, B1
Hemmingsen, B1
Wolnowska, M1
Vadini, F2
Simeone, PG3
Boccatonda, A1
Guagnano, MT3
Liani, R2
Tripaldi, R2
Di Castelnuovo, A3
Cipollone, F2
Consoli, A3
Santilli, F3
Ferreira-Hermosillo, A1
Molina-Ayala, MA1
Molina-Guerrero, D1
Garrido-Mendoza, AP1
Ramírez-Rentería, C1
Mendoza-Zubieta, V1
Espinosa, E1
Mercado, M1
Jinawong, K3
Wongsuchai, S1
Orioli, L1
Hermans, MP1
Thissen, JP1
Maiter, D1
Vandeleene, B1
Yombi, JC1
Rodríguez, LA1
Barquera, S1
Aguilar-Salinas, CA1
Sepúlveda-Amor, J1
Sánchez-Romero, LM1
Denova-Gutiérrez, E1
Balderas, N1
Moreno-Loaeza, L1
Handley, MA1
Basu, S1
López-Arellano, O1
Gallardo-Hernández, A1
Schillinger, D2
Warrilow, A1
Somerset, S1
Pumpa, K1
Fleet, R1
Palacios, T1
Vitetta, L1
Coulson, S1
Madigan, CD1
Lam, YY1
Manuel, R1
Briskey, D1
Hendy, C1
Kim, JN1
Ishoey, T1
Soto-Giron, MJ1
Schott, EM1
Toledo, G1
Caterson, ID1
Szkróbka, W4
Bednarska-Czerwińska, A1
Rendell, M1
Marx, N1
Grant, PJ1
Davidson, MB1
Chang, MS1
Hartman, RI1
Xue, J1
Giovannucci, EL1
Nan, H1
Yang, K1
Ratner, RE1
Tao, T1
Zhu, YC1
Fu, JR1
Wang, YY1
Cai, J1
Ma, JY1
Gao, YN1
Sun, Y1
Fan, W1
Liu, W1
Wiggers, H1
Køber, L1
Gislason, G1
Schou, M1
Poulsen, MK1
Vraa, S1
Nielsen, OW1
Bruun, NE1
Nørrelund, H1
Hollingdal, M1
Barasa, A1
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Dodt, K1
Hansen, VB1
Nielsen, G1
Knudsen, AS1
Lomholdt, J1
Mikkelsen, KV1
Jonczy, B1
Brønnum-Schou, J1
Poenaru, MP1
Abdulla, J1
Raymond, I1
Mahboubi, K1
Sillesen, K1
Serup-Hansen, K1
Madsen, JS1
Kristensen, SL1
Larsen, AH1
Bøtker, HE1
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Eiskjær, H1
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Hassager, C1
Steffensen, FH1
Bibby, BM1
Refsgaard, J1
Høfsten, DE1
Mellemkjær, S1
Gustafsson, F1
Htet, TD1
Godneva, A1
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Snaith, JR1
Richens, R1
Toth, K1
Danta, M1
Hng, TM1
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Færch, K2
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Persson, F3
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Holst, JJ1
Wewer Albrechtsen, NJ1
Torekov, SS1
Quist, JS1
Faerch, K1
Pongkan, W1
Jaiwongkam, T2
Tokuda, M1
Meyers, AG1
Hudson, J1
Cravalho, CKL1
Matta, ST1
Villalobos-Perez, A1
Cogen, F1
Chung, ST1
Sosibo, AM1
Huang, H1
Lorenz, BR1
Zelmanovitz, PH1
Chan, CB1
Alrawashdeh, AY1
Al Shhab, MA1
Zihlif, MA1
Speaker, SL1
Rastogi, R1
Sussman, TA1
Hu, B1
Misra-Hebert, AD1
Rothberg, MB1
Diener, C1
Reyes-Escogido, ML1
Jimenez-Ceja, LM1
Matus, M1
Gomez-Navarro, CM1
Chu, ND1
Zhong, V1
Tejero, ME1
Alm, E1
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Olchanski, N1
van Klaveren, D1
Cohen, JT1
Wong, JB1
Ruthazer, R1
Kent, DM1
Zhou, X2
Siegel, KR1
Ng, BP1
Jawanda, S1
Proia, KK1
Zhang, X1
Albright, AL1
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Tabesh, M1
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Gatta, G1
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D' Onofrio, N1
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Fortuna, P2
Kałuża, B1
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Prof, AG1
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Kristal, BS1
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Fontes-Carvalho, R1
Bettencourt, N1
Sampaio, F1
Gama, V1
Leite-Moreira, A1
Marrero, DG1
Ma, Y1
de Groot, M1
Horton, ES1
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Carnethon, MR1
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Clinical Trials (39)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effects of Exercise Training as a Non-pharmacological Treatment for Metabolic Syndrome and Its Interactions With Subjects Habitual Medications.[NCT03019796]Early Phase 140 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-31Completed
Metformin Therapy for Gestational Diabetes - Metabolic Late Effects on Child at 9 Years of Age[NCT02417090]173 participants (Actual)Observational2015-05-31Completed
A Pharmacist-Coordinated Implementation of the Diabetes Prevention Program[NCT02384109]521 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Completed
A Multicentre, Open-labelled, Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Metformin in Preventing Diabetes in China.[NCT03441750]Phase 41,724 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-25Completed
Epicardial Fat Evaluation to Predict Clinical Outcomes in Patients Affected by Coronary Artery Disease and Treated by Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Diabetic vs. Non Diabetic Patients, and Incretin Therapy Effect; The EPI.FAT.IN Study[NCT03360981]Phase 4150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-09-20Recruiting
[NCT00004992]Phase 33,234 participants (Actual)Interventional1996-07-31Completed
Effectiveness of the Treatment With Dapagliflozin and Metformin Compared to Metformin Monotherapy for Weight Loss on Diabetic and Prediabetic Patients With Obesity Class III[NCT03968224]Phase 2/Phase 390 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-07-07Recruiting
Public Healthcare Systems and Diabetes Prevention Among People of Mexican Origin: The PRuDENTE Initiative of Mexico City.[NCT03194009]3,060 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-08-10Recruiting
Research of Exenatide for Management of Reproductive and Metabolic Dysfunction in Overweight/Obese PCOS Patients With Impaired Glucose Regulation[NCT03352869]Phase 4183 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-28Completed
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Study (DANHEART): Hydralazine-ISDN in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure - Hydralazine Heart Failure Trial (H-HeFT) and Metformin in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure and Diabetes or Insulin Resistance - M[NCT03514108]Phase 41,500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-03-01Recruiting
Personalised Medicine in Prediabetes - Towards Preventing Diabetes in Individuals at Risk[NCT03558867]264 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-06-05Active, not recruiting
Effect of Dapagliflozin, Metformin and Physical Activity on Glucose Variability, Body Composition and Cardiovascular Risk in Pre-diabetes[NCT02695810]Phase 2120 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-24Completed
Evaluating the Implementation of the Diabetes Prevention Program in an Integrated Health System[NCT03249077]8,198 participants (Actual)Observational2017-07-01Completed
Investigating the Impact of p53 and SIRT1 in the Development of Type 2 DM Through the Treatment of Prediabetic Individuals by Either Nigetella Salivata or Metformin[NCT03925714]Phase 390 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-04-01Recruiting
The Assessment of the Effect of Metformin and Its Serum Concentration on the Concentration of Substances Associated With the Production of Nitric Oxide in Patients With Impaired Carbohydrate Metabolism[NCT03398356]Phase 447 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-20Completed
Effect of Saxagliptin on Body Fat , Glucose and Beta Cell Function in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Pre-Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity[NCT01960205]Phase 480 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-08-31Recruiting
Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study[NCT00038727]Phase 32,779 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-09-30Active, not recruiting
Physiology of Disease Prevention Observational Study in Clinical Practice[NCT03308773]5,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2009-01-05Enrolling by invitation
Hospital-based Diabetes Prevention Study in Korea: A Prospective, Multi-center, Randomized, Open-label Controlled Study[NCT02981121]Phase 4744 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-11-30Recruiting
Early Insurgence of Coronary Artery Dysfunction in Prediabetic Patients With Monovessel Non Obstructive Coronary Stenosis May Condition Major Adverse Cardiac Events at 24 Months of Follow up.[NCT03553030]172 participants (Actual)Observational2015-01-01Completed
Efficacy of Metformin as add-on Therapy in Non-Diabetic Heart Failure Patients[NCT05177588]Phase 470 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-07-21Completed
Beta Cell Restoration Through Fat Mitigation[NCT01763346]88 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-06-30Completed
Restoring Insulin Secretion Pediatric Medication Study[NCT01779375]Phase 391 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-06-16Completed
Restoring Insulin Secretion Adult Medication Study[NCT01779362]Phase 3267 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
An Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study on the Short-term and Long-term Use of Metformin in Obese Children and Adolescents[NCT01487993]Phase 362 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
Implementation of a Pragmatic Approach to Lower Diabetes Mellitus Risk After a Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus[NCT05280496]Phase 336 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-01Recruiting
Effects of Metformin on Longevity Gene Expression and Inflammation and Prediabetic Individuals. A Placebo-controlled Trial[NCT01765946]Phase 438 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-30Completed
Effect of the Administration of Melatonin and Metformin on Glycemic Control, Genotoxicity and Cytotoxicity Markers in Patients With Prediabetes: Pilot Study[NCT03848533]Phase 242 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-08-22Recruiting
The Diabetes Community Lifestyle Improvement Program (D-CLIP): A Translation Randomized Trial of a Culturally Specific Lifestyle Intervention for Diabetes Prevention in India[NCT01283308]599 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-05-31Completed
Comparative Effectiveness of Point-of-care Glycosylated Hemoglobin Measurement (POC-A1c) vs the Current Standard Based on Oral Glucose Tolerance Test for Early Detection of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) in Colombia[NCT05440968]902 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-06-30Active, not recruiting
Metabolic and Endocrine Effects of Combination of Metformin and DPP-4 Inhibitor Saxagliptin Compared to Saxagliptin or Metformin XR Monotherapy in Patients With PCOS and Impaired Glucose Regulation: A Single-blinded Randomized Pilot Study[NCT02022007]Phase 338 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-31Completed
A Combination of Zinc, Chromium, Vitamin C, and Copper Supplement for Prediabetes Progression: Randomized Controlled-Trial in Jakarta[NCT04511468]670 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-06-23Recruiting
Screening for Prediabetes and Early Diabetes in Primary Care[NCT00787839]1,939 participants (Actual)Observational2009-06-30Completed
Exercise Dose and Metformin for Vascular Health in Adults With Metabolic Syndrome[NCT03355469]Phase 2/Phase 380 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-08-07Recruiting
The Effect of Real Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Subjects With Pre-diabetes[NCT01741467]110 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-05-31Completed
Modulating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress as a Prophylactic Approach Against Symptomatic Viral Infection[NCT04267809]Phase 244 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-10-22Recruiting
Metformin Pharmacology in Human Cancers[NCT03477162]Early Phase 118 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-15Terminated (stopped due to Enrollment was closed as efforts had become more challenging, and the lab indicated that they were able to obtain their primary objective with the number that had already been enrolled.)
The Chronic and Acute Postprandial Vascular Effects of Exenatide vs. Metformin in Abdominally Obese Patients With Impaired Glucose Tolerance[NCT00546728]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-31Completed
Modulation of Insulin Secretion and Insulin Sensitivity in Bangladeshi Type 2 Diabetic Subjects by an Insulin Sensitizer Pioglitazone and T2DM Association With PPARG Gene Polymorphism.[NCT01589445]Phase 477 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Body Weight

Nude body weight. Value is the difference between the placebo and antihypertensive medication. (NCT03019796)
Timeframe: Subject tested before and after 4 months of training. At baseline tested with and without medication separated 72 hours. Post training tested with and without medication separated 72 hours.

,
Interventionkg (Mean)
BEFORE TRAININGAFTER TRAINING
MEDICATED92.190.0
PLACEBO92.590.8

Diastolic Blood Pressure

Determined using a ECG-gated automated sphygmomanometer. Value is the difference between the placebo and antihypertensive medication. (NCT03019796)
Timeframe: Subject tested before and after 4 months of training. At baseline tested with and without medication separated 72 hours. Post training tested with and without medication separated 72 hours.

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
BEFORE TRAININGAFTER TRAINING
MEDICATED7572
PLACEBO7977

Maximal Oxygen Consumption Rate During Exercise (VO2max).

"Index of cardiorespiratory fitness assessed during an incremental cycle-ergometer test using an indirect calorimetry system.~Value is the difference between the placebo and antihypertensive medication." (NCT03019796)
Timeframe: Subject tested before and after 4 months of training. At baseline tested with and without medication separated 72 hours. Post training tested with and without medication separated 72 hours.

,
InterventionLiters of O2/kg weight/min (Mean)
BEFORE TRAININGAFTER TRAINING
MEDICATED2.262.49
PLACEBO2.262.49

Maximal Rate of Fat Oxidation.

"Calculated in grams per min during the incremental cycloergometer test wih the use of indirect calorimetry system.~Value is the difference between the placebo and antihypertensive medication." (NCT03019796)
Timeframe: Subject tested before and after 4 months of training. At baseline tested with and without medication separated 72 hours. Post training tested with and without medication separated 72 hours.

,
Interventiongrams/min (Mean)
BEFORE TRAININGAFTER TRAINING
MEDICATED0.240.28
PLACEBO0.240.28

Mean Arterial Pressure

Determined using a ECG-gated automated sphygmomanometer. Value is the difference between the placebo and antihypertensive medication. (NCT03019796)
Timeframe: Subject tested before and after 4 months of training. At baseline tested with and without medication separated 72 hours. Post training tested with and without medication separated 72 hours.

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
BEFORE TRAININGAFTER TRAINING
MEDICATED9289
PLACEBO9796

Systolic Blood Pressure

Determined using a ECG-gated automated sphygmomanometer. Value is the difference between the placebo and antihypertensive medication. (NCT03019796)
Timeframe: Subject tested before and after 4 months of training. At baseline tested with and without medication separated 72 hours. Post training tested with and without medication separated 72 hours.

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
BEFORE TRAININGAFTER TRAINING
MEDICATED126124
PLACEBO134133

Serum Levels of ADMA at Different Time Points

ADMA- asymmetric dimethylarginine-serum concentration (NCT03398356)
Timeframe: before study start; 6 weeks from treatment start; 12 weeks from treatment start; 15 weeks from treatment start

,
InterventionµM (Mean)
6 weeks from the start of treatment12 weeks from the start of treatment15 weeks from the start of treatment
Group A0.510.520.50
Group B0.570.550.52

Serum Levels of Arginine at Different Time Points

arginine serum concentration (NCT03398356)
Timeframe: Baseline; 6 weeks from treatment start; 12 weeks from treatment start; 15 weeks from treatment start

,
InterventionµM (Mean)
6 weeks from the start of treatment12 weeks from the start of treatment15 weeks from the start of treatment
Group A112.18107.72104.72
Group B111.7297.69103.76

Serum Levels of Citrulline at Different Time Points

serum concentration of the citrulline (NCT03398356)
Timeframe: Baseline; 6 weeks from treatment start; 12 weeks from treatment start; 15 weeks from treatment start

,
InterventionµM (Mean)
6 weeks from the start of treatment12 weeks from the start of treatment15 weeks from the start of treatment
Group A21.7325.9526.93
Group B28.0827.0129.77

Serum Levels of DMA at Different Time Points

DMA- dimethylamine, serum concentration (NCT03398356)
Timeframe: Baseline; 6 weeks from treatment start; 12 weeks from treatment start; 15 weeks from treatment start

,
InterventionµM (Mean)
6 weeks from the start of treatment12 weeks from the start of treatment15 weeks from the start of treatment
Group A1.711.631.62
Group B2.071.891.84

Serum Levels of Metformin at Different Time Points

the serum concentration of the studied drug-metformin (NCT03398356)
Timeframe: 6 weeks from treatment start; 12 weeks from treatment start; 15 weeks from treatment start

,
InterventionµM (Mean)
6 weeks from the start of treatment12 weeks from the start of treatment15 weeks from the start of treatment
Group A4.365.094.66
Group B4.257.424.01

Serum Levels of SDMA at Different Time Points

SDMA-symmetric dimethylarginine-serum concentration (NCT03398356)
Timeframe: Baseline; 6 weeks from treatment start; 12 weeks from treatment start; 15 weeks from treatment start

,
InterventionµM (Mean)
6 weeks from the start of treatment12 weeks from the start of treatment15 weeks from the start of treatment
Group A0.400.410.39
Group B0.450.420.39

Development of Diabetes.

Primary outcome for years 2002-2008 defined according to American Diabetes Association criteria (fasting plasma glucose level >= 126 mg/dL [7.0 mmol/L] or 2-hour plasma glucose >= 200 mg/dL [11.1 mmol/L], after a 75 gram oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), and confirmed with a repeat test). (NCT00038727)
Timeframe: Outcomes were assessed from 1996-2008 (approximately 12 years including 6 years of DPP).

Interventiondiabetes incidence (cases per 100 person (Number)
1 Original Lifestyle5.3
2 Original Metformin6.4
3 Original Placebo7.8

Mortality

All cause-mortality through clinic reports and National Death Index search (NCT00038727)
Timeframe: Outcomes were assessed throughout follow-up from 1996 to 2022. National Death Index search conducted in 2019 using early release data as of Dec 2018.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1 Original Lifestyle158
2 Original Metformin152
3 Original Placebo143

Prevalence of Aggregate Microvascular Complication

Aggregate microvascular disease is defined as the average prevalence of 3 components: (1) retinopathy measured by photography (ETDRS of 20 or greater); (2) neuropathy detected by Semmes Weinstein 10 gram monofilament, and (3) nephropathy based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR by chronic kidney disease (CKD-Epi) equation ) (<45 ml/min, confirmed) and albumin-to-creatinine ratio in spot urine (> 30mg/gm, confirmed). (NCT00038727)
Timeframe: Outcomes were assessed from 2012-2013 (approximately 2 years).

Interventionaverage percentage of participants (Number)
1 Original Lifestyle11.3
2 Original Metformin13
3 Original Placebo12.4

Subclinical Atherosclerosis

Measured using coronary artery calcification (CAC). (NCT00038727)
Timeframe: Outcomes were assessed from 2012-2013 (approximately 2 years).

,,
InterventionCAC geometric mean in AU (Geometric Mean)
MenWomen
1 Original Lifestyle70.16.0
2 Original Metformin40.26.1
3 Original Placebo63.75.3

Glycemia

HbA1C (NCT01763346)
Timeframe: 24 months

Interventionpercent of hemoglobin (Mean)
Metformin5.84
Gastric Banding5.73

Steady State Beta Cell Compensation

mean plasma C-peptide concentration during clamp steady state, adjusted for mean clamp insulin sensitivity (NCT01763346)
Timeframe: 24 months

Intervention(nmol/L) adjusted for M/I (Geometric Mean)
Metformin3.01
Gastric Banding3.19

Glycemia

fasting and 2-hour OGTT glucose levels (NCT01763346)
Timeframe: 24 months

,
Interventionmmol/l (Mean)
fasting glucose2-hour glucose
Gastric Banding5.859.92
Metformin5.9510.87

ACPRg

First phase response (NCT01779375)
Timeframe: 3-months after a medication washout

Interventionnmol/L (Mean)
Metformin Alone1.11
Glargine Followed by Metformin1.12

Clamp Measure of Insulin Sensitivity

Participants had 12-months of active therapy. Secondary results at the end of active intervention. (NCT01779375)
Timeframe: End of active intervention (Month 12)

Interventionx 10-5 mmol/kg/min per pmol/L (Mean)
Metformin Alone1.52
Glargine Followed by Metformin1.93

M/I

Clamp measure of insulin sensitivity (NCT01779375)
Timeframe: 3-months after a medication washout

Interventionx 10-5 mmol/kg/min per pmol/L (Mean)
Metformin Alone1.48
Glargine Followed by Metformin1.70

ß-cell Function Measured by Hyperglycemic Clamp Techniques at M12

Participants had 12-months of active therapy. Secondary results at the end of active intervention. (NCT01779375)
Timeframe: End of active intervention (Month 12).

,
Interventionnmol/L (Mean)
Steady State C-peptideACPRmaxACPRg
Glargine Followed by Metformin4.375.791.03
Metformin Alone4.786.951.06

ß-cell Response Measured by Hyperglycemic Clamp

Clamp measures of ß-cell response, co-primary outcomes (NCT01779375)
Timeframe: 3-months after medication washout (Month 15)

,
Interventionnmol/L (Mean)
Steady State C-peptideACPRmax
Glargine Followed by Metformin4.185.95
Metformin Alone4.826.92

ACPRg

First phase response from the hyperglycemic clamp (NCT01779362)
Timeframe: 3-months after a medication washout

Interventionnmol/L (Geometric Mean)
Metformin Alone1.68
Glargine Followed by Metformin1.68
Placebo1.68
Liraglutide + Metformin1.68

Insulin Sensitivity, M/I

Clamp measure of insulin sensitivity (NCT01779362)
Timeframe: 3-months after a medication washout

Interventionx 10-5 mmol/kg/min per pmol/L (Geometric Mean)
Metformin Alone3.53
Glargine Followed by Metformin3.38
Placebo3.63
Liraglutide + Metformin3.49

ß-cell Function Measured by Hyperglycemic Clamp Techniques at M12

Participants had 12-months of active therapy. Secondary results at the end of active intervention. (NCT01779362)
Timeframe: Secondary analysis was on all participants with a Month 12 visit.

,,,
Interventionnmol/L (Geometric Mean)
ACRPgSteady State C-peptideACRPmax
Glargine Followed by Metformin1.8811.614.1
Liraglutide + Metformin2.6821.210.1
Metformin Alone1.9311.713.4
Placebo1.6910.813.6

ß-cell Response Measured by Hyperglycemic Clamp

Clamp measures of ß-cell response, co-primary outcomes (NCT01779362)
Timeframe: 3-months after medication washout (Month 15)

,,,
Interventionnmol/L (Geometric Mean)
Steady State C-peptideACPRmax
Glargine Followed by Metformin3.584.32
Liraglutide + Metformin3.734.58
Metformin Alone3.654.61
Placebo3.604.45

Body Mass Index at 16 Weeks

Height and weight measurements were used to calculate body mass index (BMI), defined as kg/m2. (NCT02022007)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionkg/mg2 (Mean)
Metformin XR42
Saxagliptin36.7
Saxagliptin-Metformin XR42

Fasting Glucose

Post-treatment fasting glucose levels (NCT02022007)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Metformin XR5.4
Saxagliptin5.3
Saxagliptin-Metformin XR5.0

Free Androgen Index (FAI)

Hyperandrogenism is measured by a combination of total testosterone (T) and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG). The FAI was calculated as the quotient 100 x T/SHBG; hyperandrogenism was defined by a FAI value >3.85. (NCT02022007)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionindex (Mean)
Metformin XR6.3
Saxagliptin5.5
Saxagliptin-Metformin XR4.3

Glucose Metabolism

Glucose metabolic secretory status after drug treatment (normal, impaired or diabetic). We used the American Diabetes Association (ADA) definition of impairment which is fasting glucose greater than 100 mg/dL and/or 2 hour glucose greater than 140 mg/dL. (NCT02022007)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Metformin XR3
Saxagliptin6
Saxagliptin-Metformin XR10

Matsuda Index of Insulin-Sensitivity (SI OGTT)

Post-treatment insulin sensitivity index. The Matsuda index of whole-body insulin sensitivity is calculated from an oral glucose tolerance test (10,000/square root of [fasting glucose x fasting insulin] x [mean glucose x mean insulin during OGTT]), and is highly correlated with the rate of whole-body glucose disposal during the euglycemic insulin clamp (NCT02022007)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

InterventionIndex (Mean)
Metformin XR2.5
Saxagliptin3.5
Saxagliptin-Metformin XR4.1

Mean Blood Glucose During the OGTT

Post-treatment mean blood glucose levels. Mean blood glucose (MBG) concentrations were calculated by summing glucose values obtained at 0,30,60 and 120 minutes during the OGTT and dividing by 4. (NCT02022007)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Metformin XR7.9
Saxagliptin7.1
Saxagliptin-Metformin XR6.2

Menstrual Cycle Interval at 16 Weeks

The number of menstrual cycles during the previous year was recorded and the average menstrual interval calculated by dividing 365 by the number of menstrual cycles in the previous year . During the study period, the patients in a menstrual diary recorded vaginal bleeding over 16 weeks. The effects of treatment intervention on menstrual cycle interval was calculated evaluated by dividing 112 days by the number of menstrual cycles recorded in each patient's menstrual cycle diary. (NCT02022007)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventiondays between menstrual cycles (Mean)
Metformin XR81
Saxagliptin58
Saxagliptin-Metformin XR36

Number of Participants With No Clinically Significant Changes in Liver Enzyme Levels or Positive Pregnancy Tests

The safety criteria will include laboratory values for liver enzymes and document the absence of pregnancy in all participants during the trial (NCT02022007)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Metformin XR0
Saxagliptin0
Saxagliptin-Metformin XR0

Oral Disposition Index

Post-treatment in insulin-sensitivity-secretion index . The insulin secretion-sensitivity index (IS-SI) provides an estimate of β-cell compensation relative to the prevailing insulin resistance, not absolute insulin secretion. It is derived by applying the concept of the disposition index (DI) to measurements obtained during the 2-h OGTT. The IS-SI, a surrogate measure of the DI derived from the OGTT (IGI multiplied by the SIOGTT], was calculated as the product of acute β-cell response [IGI] and Matsuda index (SIOGTT) based on the existence of the predicted hyperbolic relationship between these two measures (NCT02022007)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionindex (Mean)
Metformin XR208
Saxagliptin359
Saxagliptin-Metformin XR532

Pancreatic ß-cell Compensatory Function

Post-treatment corrected early phase insulin secretion index (IGI/HOMA-IR). . Early pancreatic β-cell response is estimated as the insulinogenic index (IGI) derived from the ratio of the increment of insulin to that of glucose 30 minutes after a glucose load (insulin 30 min - insulin 0 min/glucose 30 min - glucose 0 min) corrected for by the relative level of insulin resistance (IGI/HOMA-IR which is estimated by homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance using fasting insulin and glucose levels). (NCT02022007)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

InterventionRatio (Mean)
Metformin XR0.46
Saxagliptin1.4
Saxagliptin-Metformin XR1.03

Triglyceride (TRG) /HDL-cholesterol Ratio

The measure of TRG levels and HDL- cholesterol levels are used as an estimate of insulin sensitivity. A TRG/HDL-C ratio of greater than 3.0 is used as an indirect measure of insulin resistance (NCT02022007)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

InterventionRatio (Mean)
Metformin XR4.2
Saxagliptin2.9
Saxagliptin-Metformin XR3.0

Waist Circumference at 16 Weeks

The circumference measurement was taken in the upright position using a 15-mm width flexible metric tape held close to the body but not tight enough to indent the skin. Waist circumference (WC) was measured in centimeters at the narrowest level midway between the lowest ribs and the iliac crest. (NCT02022007)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventioncentimeters (Mean)
Metformin XR109
Saxagliptin99.6
Saxagliptin-Metformin XR106

Ability of Different Screening Tests Which Can be Performed Opportunistically (During Outpatient Visits -- at Any Time of Day, Regardless of Meal Status) to Predict Findings With the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (in the Morning, After an Overnight Fast)

"Area under ROC curve (AROC) for prediction of diabetes (based on OGTT) and high-risk dysglycemia (based on OGTT, IGT with 2 hour OGTT glucose 140-199 mg/dl, and/or IFG with fasting glucose 110-125 mg/dl).~ROC curves are plots of (1-sensitivity) vs. (1-specificity) for all possible screening cutoffs, so a higher AROC indicates higher predictive accuracy. A perfect test would have an AROC of 1.00, while a test equivalent to tossing a coin (random) would have an AROC of 0.50; if confidence limits include 0.50, predictive accuracy is no better than chance.~It is important to appreciate that while AROC analysis can show the relative accuracy of different screening tests, and aid the selection of which test to use in clinical practice, such an analysis does not define what the optimal screening test cutoff is. Selection of the optimal cutoff generally requires consideration of other factors, such as costs and/or the clinical importance of having higher or lower sensitivity." (NCT00787839)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventionarea under ROC curve (Number)
GCTpl - Diabetes.85
GCTcap - Diabetes.82
RPG - Diabetes.76
RCG - Diabetes.72
A1c - Diabetes.67
GCTpl - Dysglycemia.76
GCTcap - Dysglycemia.73
RPG - Dysglycemia.66
RCG - Dysglycemia.64
A1c - Dysglycemia.63

Cost to Identify a Single Case of High-risk Dysglycemia or Previously Unrecognized Diabetes

Cost was expressed as cost (dollars) to identify a single case, with cases defined as (i) diabetes or (ii) high-risk dysglycemia. Cost projections for screening were conducted from both Medicare and VA perspectives. All screening projections assumed follow-up testing with an OGTT if the screening test exceeded a 70% specificity cut-off. (NCT00787839)
Timeframe: 3 years

InterventionDollars (Number)
GCTpl - Diabetes - VA100
GCTcap - Diabetes - VA93
GCTpl - Dysglycemia - VA42
GCTcap - Dysglycemia - VA37
GCTpl - Diabetes - Medicare133
GCTcap - Diabetes - Medicare125
GCTpl - Dysglycemia - Medicare55
GCTcap - Dysglycemia - Medicare50

Concentration of Metformin in Adipose Tissue

To determine the concentration of metformin in adipose tissue. (NCT03477162)
Timeframe: Within 7 days from surgery

Interventionng/g (Median)
Metformin70

Concentration of Metformin in Plasma.

To determine the concentration of metformin in plasma. (NCT03477162)
Timeframe: Within 7 days from surgery

Interventionng/mL (Median)
Metformin450

Concentration of Metformin in Tumor-adjacent Normal Tissue

To determine the concentration of metformin in tumor-adjacent normal tissue. (NCT03477162)
Timeframe: Within 7 days from surgery

Interventionng/g (Median)
Metformin749

Concentration of Metformin in Whole Blood.

To determine the concentration of metformin in whole blood. (NCT03477162)
Timeframe: Within 7 days from surgery

Interventionng/mL (Median)
Metformin514

Lung Tumor Tissue Concentration of Metformin

To determine the intra-tumor concentrations of metformin, with a standard deviation ≤25% of the mean, in patients with solid tumors of thoracic origin administered metformin extended release. (NCT03477162)
Timeframe: Within 7 days from surgery

Interventionng/g (Median)
Metformin1290

Change in Reactive Hyperemic Index Over the 3-month Treatment Period

Change in reactive hyperemic index over the 3-month treatment period, which is a measure of endothelial (inner lining of blood vessels) function. This is measured as a ratio of post-occlusion blood flow volume versus baseline blood flow volume in fingertips. Higher ratio values are considered indicative of better arterial health. (NCT00546728)
Timeframe: Change from baseline to 3 months

Interventionratio (Mean)
Exenatide0.01
Metformin-0.17

Comparison of Changes in Fasting Serum Glucose (FSG)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionmmol/l (Mean)
Baseline FSG3rd Month FSG
Metformin ( 002 Group)6.26.5
Pioglitazone (001 Group)6.95.4

Comparison of Changes in Fasting Serum Insulin (FSI)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
InterventionμU/ml (Mean)
Baseline FSI3rd month FSI
Metformin ( 002 Group)13.013.9
Pioglitazone (001 Group)16.212.3

Comparison of Changes in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)With Pioglitazone and Metformin

Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin. (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Baseline HbA1c3rd month HbA1c
Metformin ( 002 Group)7.87.0
Pioglitazone (001 Group)7.36.7

Comparison of Changes in HOMA Percent B and HOMA Percent S With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1: Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta cell function(HOMA percent B) Analysis 2: Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (Homa percent S)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Baseline HOMA percent beta cells function3rd month HOMA percent beta cells functionBaseline HOMA percent sensitivity3rd month HOMA percent sensitivity
Metformin ( 002 Group)109.3116.076.267.2
Pioglitazone (001 Group)118.9132.351.169.3

Comparison of Changes in Insulin Levels (HOMA IR,QUICKI) With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1: Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance(HOMA IR) Analysis 2: Quantitative Insulin sensitivity Check Index(QUICKI)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
InterventionScore on a scale ( SI unit) (Mean)
Baseline QUICKI3rd month QUICKIBaseline HOMA IR3rd month HOMA IR
Metformin ( 002 Group)0.570.543.74.3
Pioglitazone (001 Group)0.520.595.12.9

Comparison of Changes in Lipid Profiles With Pioglitazone and Metformin

"Response rate was defined by ≥10% decrease of FSG or/and ≥1% decrease of HbA1c from the baseline values after 3 months treatment.48 responded to pioglitazone and 32 responded to metformin.~Analysis 1:Total Cholesterol(TC) Analysis 2:Triglyceride(TG) Analysis 3:High Density Lipoprotein(HDL) Analysis 4:Low Density Lipoprotein(LDL)" (NCT01589445)
Timeframe: 3 months for each drug

,
Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Baseline TC3rd month TCBaseline TG3rd month TGBaseline HDL3rd month HDLBaseline LDL3rd month LDL
Metformin (002 Group)193.0177.0166.0175.034.434.7125.6112.0
Pioglitazone (001 Group)182.01781831953333.2112.8105.5

Reviews

46 reviews available for metformin and Prediabetes

ArticleYear
Considering metformin as a second-line treatment for children and adolescents with prediabetes.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2022, Jun-27, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Life Style; Metfor

2022
Vascular complications in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: a continuous process arising from a common pathology.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2022, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metf

2022
Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
    JAMA, 2022, 09-13, Volume: 328, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Advisory Committees; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Mass

2022
The National Clinical Care Commission Report to Congress: Leveraging Federal Policies and Programs to Prevent Diabetes in People With Prediabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Humans; Medicare; Metfor

2023
Diagnosis and Management of Prediabetes: A Review.
    JAMA, 2023, 04-11, Volume: 329, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Cardiometabolic Risk Factors; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin;

2023
Considerations when using alpha-glucosidase inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2019, Volume: 20, Issue:18

    Topics: 1-Deoxynojirimycin; Acarbose; Aged; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2019
Review of Prediabetes and Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy.
    American journal of perinatology, 2021, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring; Diet Therapy; Exercise; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hyperten

2021
Metformin for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications in persons at increased risk for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2019, 12-03, Volume: 12

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose Intolerance; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Me

2019
COVID-19 in diabetic patients: Related risks and specifics of management.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2020, Volume: 81, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Betacoronavirus; Comorbidity; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Critical Illness;

2020
Pharmacotherapeutic options for prediabetes.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2021, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Life Style; Metformin;

2021
Risk of Skin Cancer Associated with Metformin Use: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Observational Studies.
    Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2021, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Metformin; Observational Studies as Topic; Prediabetic State; Ran

2021
Cost-effectiveness of Diabetes Prevention Interventions Targeting High-risk Individuals and Whole Populations: A Systematic Review.
    Diabetes care, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Community Networks; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endocrinology; He

2020
Prediabetes: how pathophysiology drives potential intervention on a subclinical disease with feared clinical consequences.
    Minerva endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Metformin; Prediabetic State; Sodium-Glucose

2021
Metformin for diabetes prevention: insights gained from the Diabetes Prevention Program/Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetologia, 2017, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2017
Metformin for diabetes prevention: insights gained from the Diabetes Prevention Program/Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetologia, 2017, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2017
Metformin for diabetes prevention: insights gained from the Diabetes Prevention Program/Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetologia, 2017, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2017
Metformin for diabetes prevention: insights gained from the Diabetes Prevention Program/Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetologia, 2017, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2017
Preventing type 2 diabetes: systematic review of studies of cost-effectiveness of lifestyle programmes and metformin, with and without screening, for pre-diabetes.
    BMJ open, 2017, Nov-15, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Life Style; Metformin; Prediabetic State;

2017
Metformin Use in Children and Adolescents with Prediabetes.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 2017, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Pediatric Obes

2017
Prediabetes in Colombia: Expert Consensus.
    Colombia medica (Cali, Colombia), 2017, Dec-30, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Colombia; Consensus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Humans

2017
Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: A Pathophysiological-Based Approach.
    Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM, 2018, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Genomics; Humans; Metformin; Predia

2018
Review of Metformin Use for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention.
    American journal of preventive medicine, 2018, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemi

2018
Metformin in Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2018, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Pr

2018
The Metformin Paradox.
    Current diabetes reviews, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Cell Membrane; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Erythrocyte Membrane;

2020
Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus in Patients With Prediabetes.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2019, 02-01, Volume: 123, Issue:3

    Topics: Cost Savings; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Life S

2019
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications in people at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2018, 12-28, Volume: 12

    Topics: Acarbose; Blood Glucose; Cause of Death; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Exercise; Fasting; Glucose

2018
The pharmacogenetics of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review.
    Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Acarbose; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Blood Glucose; Carbamates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans;

2014
What are the pharmacotherapy options for treating prediabetes?
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:14

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance

2014
Sex-specific differences in diabetes prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Diabetologia, 2015, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metformin

2015
Novel therapeutic targets of metformin: metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease.
    Expert opinion on therapeutic targets, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Re

2015
Therapeutic Use of Metformin in Prediabetes and Diabetes Prevention.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2015
Metabolic Syndrome: Insulin Resistance and Prediabetes.
    FP essentials, 2015, Volume: 435

    Topics: Bariatric Surgery; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exercise; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agent

2015
Metformin: risk-benefit profile with a focus on cancer.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2015, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Incidence; Insulin Resistance; Metformin; Neoplasms;

2015
Update and Next Steps for Real-World Translation of Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention: Reflections From a Diabetes Care Editors' Expert Forum.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Hypoglycemi

2016
Metformin for prediabetes.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2016, Nov-07, Volume: 58, Issue:1507

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2016
Efficacy and effectiveness of screen and treat policies in prevention of type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of screening tests and interventions.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2017, Jan-04, Volume: 356

    Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycated Hemoglobin; H

2017
Approach to the patient with prediabetes.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2008, Volume: 93, Issue:9

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Prediabetic

2008
Treating prediabetes with metformin: systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2009, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dr

2009
Treatment of clinical insulin resistance in children: a systematic review.
    Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Exercise; Female; Hum

2010
[Metformin as the first line antidiabetic agent].
    Vnitrni lekarstvi, 2010, Volume: 56, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2010
Targeting the consequences of the metabolic syndrome in the Diabetes Prevention Program.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dyslipidemias; Humans;

2012
Pathophysiology of prediabetes and treatment implications for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Endocrine, 2013, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Life Style; Metformin

2013
Drug therapy in prediabetes.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:11

    Topics: Acarbose; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Hu

2005
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors for people with impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting blood glucose.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2006, Oct-18, Issue:4

    Topics: Acarbose; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fasting; Glucose Intolerance;

2006
Cardiovascular benefits and safety profile of acarbose therapy in prediabetes and established type 2 diabetes.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2007, Aug-15, Volume: 6

    Topics: Acarbose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ang

2007
Treatment of type 2 diabetes with combined therapy: what are the pros and cons?
    Diabetes care, 2008, Volume: 31 Suppl 2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; H

2008
The nurse's role in discouraging clinical inertia in diabetes management: optimizing cardiovascular health among African-Americans.
    Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Black or African American; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus

2007
Identification and treatment of prediabetes to prevent progression to type 2 diabetes.
    Clinical cornerstone, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Acarbose; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Glucose Intolerance; Glucos

2007
[Steps toward the primary prevention of type II diabetes mellitus. Various epidemiological considerations].
    Investigacion clinica, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromans; Comorbidity; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Reducing

1997

Trials

72 trials available for metformin and Prediabetes

ArticleYear
One Bout of Resistance Training Does Not Enhance Metformin Actions in Prediabetic and Diabetic Individuals.
    Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2022, 07-01, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypoglycemic

2022
Metformin improves the weight reduction effect of mazindol in prediabetic obese Mexican subjects.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypoglyc

2022
Metformin with Versus without Concomitant Probiotic Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Type 2 Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Comparative Analysis in Relation to Glycemic Control, Gastrointestinal Side Effects, and Treatment Compliance.
    The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2022, Volume: 33, Issue:11

    Topics: Bifidobacterium animalis; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therap

2022
Baseline characteristics of participants in the Pre-Diabetes Interventions and Continued Tracking to Ease-out Diabetes (Pre-DICTED) Program.
    BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2022, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Male; Metformin; Middle Aged

2022
Study protocol: Behavioral economics and self-determination theory to change diabetes risk (BEST Change).
    Contemporary clinical trials, 2023, Volume: 124

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Economics, Behavioral; Humans; Metformin; Motivation;

2023
Study protocol: Behavioral economics and self-determination theory to change diabetes risk (BEST Change).
    Contemporary clinical trials, 2023, Volume: 124

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Economics, Behavioral; Humans; Metformin; Motivation;

2023
Study protocol: Behavioral economics and self-determination theory to change diabetes risk (BEST Change).
    Contemporary clinical trials, 2023, Volume: 124

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Economics, Behavioral; Humans; Metformin; Motivation;

2023
Study protocol: Behavioral economics and self-determination theory to change diabetes risk (BEST Change).
    Contemporary clinical trials, 2023, Volume: 124

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Economics, Behavioral; Humans; Metformin; Motivation;

2023
Safety and effectiveness of metformin plus lifestyle intervention compared with lifestyle intervention alone in preventing progression to diabetes in a Chinese population with impaired glucose regulation: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled t
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 11, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; East Asian People; Female; Glucose; Glucose Into

2023
Metformin for the prevention of diabetes among people with HIV and either impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance (prediabetes) in Tanzania: a Phase II randomised placebo-controlled trial.
    Diabetologia, 2023, Volume: 66, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; COVID-19; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Fasting;

2023
Design and rationale of the myocardial infarction and new treatment with metformin study (MIMET) - Study protocol for a registry-based randomised clinical trial.
    Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Multicenter Studies as T

2023
Coronary Artery Calcium and Cognitive Decline in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023, 11-07, Volume: 12, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Calcinosis; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Cognitive Dysfunction; Coronary Artery Disease; Corona

2023
Effectiveness of Shared Decision-making for Diabetes Prevention: 12-Month Results from the Prediabetes Informed Decision and Education (PRIDE) Trial.
    Journal of general internal medicine, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Decision Making, Shared; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents

2019
Efficacy of metformin in preventing progression to diabetes in a Chinese population with impaired glucose regulation: Protocol for a multicentre, open-label, randomized controlled clinical study.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Male

2020
Interaction Between Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Strategies and Genetic Determinants of Coronary Artery Disease on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors.
    Diabetes, 2020, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exercise; Exerci

2020
Liraglutide improves memory in obese patients with prediabetes or early type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled study.
    International journal of obesity (2005), 2020, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Life Style; Liraglutide; Longitudina

2020
Exercise improves metformin 72-h glucose control by reducing the frequency of hyperglycemic peaks.
    Acta diabetologica, 2020, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2020
Efficacy of the treatment with dapagliflozin and metformin compared to metformin monotherapy for weight loss in patients with class III obesity: a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2020, Feb-14, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Clinical Trials, Phase IV as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Res

2020
Design of a cluster-randomized trial of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of metformin on prevention of type 2 diabetes among prediabetic Mexican adults (the PRuDENTE initiative of Mexico City).
    Contemporary clinical trials, 2020, Volume: 95

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Metformin; Mexico; Middle Age

2020
Metformin use in prediabetes: is earlier intervention better?
    Acta diabetologica, 2020, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Female; Humans; Insulin; I

2020
Targeting the Intestinal Microbiota to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes and Enhance the Effect of Metformin on Glycaemia: A Randomised Controlled Pilot Study.
    Nutrients, 2020, Jul-09, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Bacteroidetes; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fem

2020
Plasma gonadotropin levels in metformin-treated men with prediabetes: a non-randomized, uncontrolled pilot study.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gonadotropins; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypogon

2021
Exenatide, Metformin, or Both for Prediabetes in PCOS: A Randomized, Open-label, Parallel-group Controlled Study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2021, 03-08, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; China; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exenatide; Female; Glucose Intol

2021
The DANish randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial in patients with chronic HEART failure (DANHEART): A 2 × 2 factorial trial of hydralazine-isosorbide dinitrate in patients with chronic heart failure (H-HeFT) and metformin in patients with chr
    American heart journal, 2021, Volume: 231

    Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Denmark; Diabetes Mellitus; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; H

2021
Rationale and design of a randomised controlled trial testing the effect of personalised diet in individuals with pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with metformin.
    BMJ open, 2020, 10-10, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Australia; Blood Glucose; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Gly

2020
The effects of dapagliflozin, metformin or exercise on glycaemic variability in overweight or obese individuals with prediabetes (the PRE-D Trial): a multi-arm, randomised, controlled trial.
    Diabetologia, 2021, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Denmark; Exercise; Glucosides; Gl

2021
No effects of dapagliflozin, metformin or exercise on plasma glucagon concentrations in individuals with prediabetes: A post hoc analysis from the randomized controlled PRE-D trial.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2021, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug Ther

2021
Feasibility trial of metformin XR in people with pre-diabetes and stroke (MIPPS)-randomised open blinded endpoint controlled trial.
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2021, Volume: 86

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Australia; Delayed-Action Preparations; Feasibility Studies; Female; Headache; Humans;

2021
Nigella sativa as a promising intervention for metabolic and inflammatory disorders in obese prediabetic subjects: A comparative study of Nigella sativa versus both lifestyle modification and metformin.
    Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Humans; Inflammation; Life Style; Metformin; Nigella sativa; Obesity; Plant Preparati

2021
Metformin has no impact on nitric oxide production in patients with pre-diabetes.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021, Volume: 140

    Topics: Adult; Arginine; Citrulline; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metformin; Middle Aged; Nitr

2021
A clinical diabetes risk prediction model for prediabetic women with prior gestational diabetes.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Metformin; Prediabetic State; Pregnancy

2021
Add on DPP-4 inhibitor alogliptin alone or in combination with pioglitazone improved β-cell function and insulin sensitivity in metformin treated PCOS.
    Endocrine research, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitor

2017
Effects of saxagliptin on glucose homeostasis and body composition of obese patients with newly diagnosed pre-diabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2017, Volume: 130

    Topics: Adamantane; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Dipeptides; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase

2017
Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of the effect of dapagliflozin, metformin and exercise on glycaemic variability, body composition and cardiovascular risk in prediabetes (the PRE-D Trial).
    BMJ open, 2017, 06-06, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Denmark;

2017
Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of the effect of dapagliflozin, metformin and exercise on glycaemic variability, body composition and cardiovascular risk in prediabetes (the PRE-D Trial).
    BMJ open, 2017, 06-06, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Denmark;

2017
Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of the effect of dapagliflozin, metformin and exercise on glycaemic variability, body composition and cardiovascular risk in prediabetes (the PRE-D Trial).
    BMJ open, 2017, 06-06, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Denmark;

2017
Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of the effect of dapagliflozin, metformin and exercise on glycaemic variability, body composition and cardiovascular risk in prediabetes (the PRE-D Trial).
    BMJ open, 2017, 06-06, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Denmark;

2017
Exploring residual risk for diabetes and microvascular disease in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study (DPPOS).
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2017, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diet, Reducing; Exercise Therapy; Female; F

2017
Exploring residual risk for diabetes and microvascular disease in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study (DPPOS).
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2017, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diet, Reducing; Exercise Therapy; Female; F

2017
Exploring residual risk for diabetes and microvascular disease in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study (DPPOS).
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2017, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diet, Reducing; Exercise Therapy; Female; F

2017
Exploring residual risk for diabetes and microvascular disease in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study (DPPOS).
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2017, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diet, Reducing; Exercise Therapy; Female; F

2017
Protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial of metformin in pre-diabetes after kidney transplantation: the Transplantation and Diabetes (Transdiab) study.
    BMJ open, 2017, Aug-23, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypoglycemi

2017
Effects of Liraglutide on Weight Loss, Fat Distribution, and β-Cell Function in Obese Subjects With Prediabetes or Early Type 2 Diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Adipocytes; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucagon-Like Peptide

2017
Effect of metformin combined with lifestyle modification versus lifestyle modification alone on proinflammatory-oxidative status in drug-naïve pre-diabetic and diabetic patients: A randomized controlled study.
    Diabetes & metabolic syndrome, 2018, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glycat

2018
Effects of Different Dietary and Lifestyle Modification Therapies on Metabolic Syndrome in Prediabetic Arab Patients: A 12-Month Longitudinal Study.
    Nutrients, 2018, Mar-20, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Arabs; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Chi-Square Distribution; Diet, Healthy; Exercise; Female; G

2018
Successful treatment of prediabetes in clinical practice using physiological assessment (STOP DIABETES).
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2018, Volume: 6, Issue:10

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hypoglyc

2018
Use of a Metabolic Syndrome Severity
    Diabetes care, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progress

2018
Use of a Metabolic Syndrome Severity
    Diabetes care, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progress

2018
Use of a Metabolic Syndrome Severity
    Diabetes care, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progress

2018
Use of a Metabolic Syndrome Severity
    Diabetes care, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progress

2018
Hospital-Based Korean Diabetes Prevention Study: A Prospective, Multi-Center, Randomized, Open-Label Controlled Study.
    Diabetes & metabolism journal, 2019, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Early Intervention, Educational; Humans; Hypogly

2019
Effect of intensive lifestyle modification & metformin on cardiovascular risk in prediabetes: A pilot randomized control trial.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2018, Volume: 148, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotid Intima-Media

2018
Effects of Metformin Therapy on Coronary Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients With Prediabetes With Stable Angina and Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Stenosis: The CODYCE Multicenter Prospective Study.
    Diabetes care, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angina, Stable; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Stenosis; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascul

2019
A randomized controlled trial of metformin on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with coronary artery disease without diabetes: the MET-REMODEL trial.
    European heart journal, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 40, Issue:41

    Topics: Aged; Body Weight; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypertrophy, Left Vent

2019
Regression to Normal Glucose Regulation in American Indians and Alaska Natives of a Diabetes Prevention Program.
    Diabetes care, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alaskan Natives; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exercise; Female; Follow-Up

2019
Optimal macronutrient content of the diet for adolescents with prediabetes; RESIST a randomised control trial.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Body Mass Index; Child; Child Behavior; Combined Modality Therapy;

2013
Effect of metformin on selected parameters of hemostasis in fenofibrate-treated patients with impaired glucose tolerance.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2013, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Fenofibrate; Fibrinogen; Glucose Intoleran

2013
Restoring Insulin Secretion (RISE): design of studies of β-cell preservation in prediabetes and early type 2 diabetes across the life span.
    Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

2014
Restoring Insulin Secretion (RISE): design of studies of β-cell preservation in prediabetes and early type 2 diabetes across the life span.
    Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

2014
Restoring Insulin Secretion (RISE): design of studies of β-cell preservation in prediabetes and early type 2 diabetes across the life span.
    Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

2014
Restoring Insulin Secretion (RISE): design of studies of β-cell preservation in prediabetes and early type 2 diabetes across the life span.
    Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

2014
Restoring Insulin Secretion (RISE): design of studies of β-cell preservation in prediabetes and early type 2 diabetes across the life span.
    Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

2014
Restoring Insulin Secretion (RISE): design of studies of β-cell preservation in prediabetes and early type 2 diabetes across the life span.
    Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

2014
Restoring Insulin Secretion (RISE): design of studies of β-cell preservation in prediabetes and early type 2 diabetes across the life span.
    Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

2014
Restoring Insulin Secretion (RISE): design of studies of β-cell preservation in prediabetes and early type 2 diabetes across the life span.
    Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

2014
Restoring Insulin Secretion (RISE): design of studies of β-cell preservation in prediabetes and early type 2 diabetes across the life span.
    Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

2014
METFORMIN: an efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetic study on the short-term and long-term use in obese children and adolescents - study protocol of a randomized controlled study.
    Trials, 2014, Jun-05, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adolescent; Body Composition; Child; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypogly

2014
Effect of fat loss on arterial elasticity in obese adolescents with clinical insulin resistance: RESIST study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:10

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Body Composition; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2014
Improved insulin sensitivity and body composition, irrespective of macronutrient intake, after a 12 month intervention in adolescents with pre-diabetes; RESIST a randomised control trial.
    BMC pediatrics, 2014, Nov-25, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Die

2014
More effective glycaemic control by metformin in African Americans than in Whites in the prediabetic population.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2015, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglyc

2015
Depressive symptoms, antidepressant medication use, and new onset of diabetes in participants of the diabetes prevention program and the diabetes prevention program outcomes study.
    Psychosomatic medicine, 2015, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Ag

2015
Depressive symptoms, antidepressant medication use, and new onset of diabetes in participants of the diabetes prevention program and the diabetes prevention program outcomes study.
    Psychosomatic medicine, 2015, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Ag

2015
Depressive symptoms, antidepressant medication use, and new onset of diabetes in participants of the diabetes prevention program and the diabetes prevention program outcomes study.
    Psychosomatic medicine, 2015, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Ag

2015
Depressive symptoms, antidepressant medication use, and new onset of diabetes in participants of the diabetes prevention program and the diabetes prevention program outcomes study.
    Psychosomatic medicine, 2015, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Ag

2015
Metformin improves putative longevity effectors in peripheral mononuclear cells from subjects with prediabetes. A randomized controlled trial.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cell Death; Female; Humans; Hypogly

2015
Differential response in levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to one-year metformin treatment in prediabetic patients by race/ethnicity.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2015, Jun-12, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cholesterol, HDL; Cohort Studies; Ethnicity; Female; Hispanic or L

2015
The rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of PREVENT-DM: A community-based comparative effectiveness trial of lifestyle intervention and metformin among Latinas with prediabetes.
    Contemporary clinical trials, 2015, Volume: 45, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Community Health Workers; Comparative Effecti

2015
Change in adiponectin explains most of the change in HDL particles induced by lifestyle intervention but not metformin treatment in the Diabetes Prevention Program.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adiponectin; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Cohort Studies; Combined Modalit

2016
Hyperglucagonemia Mitigates the Effect of Metformin on Glucose Production in Prediabetes.
    Cell reports, 2016, 05-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Metformin; Predia

2016
The Stepwise Approach to Diabetes Prevention: Results From the D-CLIP Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucose I

2016
Sexual Functioning and Depressive Symptoms in Women with Diabetes and Prediabetes Receiving Metformin Therapy: A Pilot Study.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2017, Volume: 125, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Coitus; Depression; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2017
Causal Effects of Intensive Lifestyle and Metformin Interventions on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Pre-Diabetic People: An Application of G-Estimation.
    Archives of Iranian medicine, 2017, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2017
Short-term therapy with combination dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor saxagliptin/metformin extended release (XR) is superior to saxagliptin or metformin XR monotherapy in prediabetic women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a single-blind, randomized, pilot
    Fertility and sterility, 2017, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Adamantane; Adiposity; Adolescent; Adult; Androgens; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Delayed-Action Prepa

2017
PREVENT-DM Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Lifestyle Intervention and Metformin.
    American journal of preventive medicine, 2017, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Life Style; Metformin;

2017
Regression from pre-diabetes to normal glucose regulation in the diabetes prevention program.
    Diabetes care, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insul

2009
Rationale and design of a clinical trial to evaluate metformin and colesevelam HCl as first-line therapy in type 2 diabetes and colesevelam HCl in prediabetes.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Allylamine; Anticholesteremic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2009
Regression to normoglycaemia by fenofibrate in pre-diabetic subjects complicated with hypertriglyceridaemia: a prospective randomized controlled trial.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Female; Fenofibrate; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia; Hypoglyce

2010
Menopause and risk of diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program.
    Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2011, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Body Mass Index; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2011
Independent and combined effects of exercise training and metformin on insulin sensitivity in individuals with prediabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method;

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up St

2012
Effects of exenatide vs. metformin on endothelial function in obese patients with pre-diabetes: a randomized trial.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2012, Jun-08, Volume: 11

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Endothelium, Vascular; Ex

2012
Haemostatic effects of metformin in simvastatin-treated volunteers with impaired fasting glucose.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2012, Volume: 111, Issue:6

    Topics: Antigens; Blood Coagulation; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Dose-Response Relati

2012
Effects of short-term metformin treatment on insulin sensitivity of blood glucose and free fatty acids.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fema

2004
Prevention of type 2 diabetes in the prediabetic population.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2005, Volume: 103, Issue:11

    Topics: Acarbose; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Exercise; Female; Glucose I

2005
Metformin normalizes nonoxidative glucose metabolism in insulin-resistant normoglycemic first-degree relatives of patients with NIDDM.
    Diabetes, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified;

1992

Other Studies

110 other studies available for metformin and Prediabetes

ArticleYear
Clozapine induces metformin-resistant prediabetes/diabetes that is associated with poor clinical efficacy in patients with early treatment-resistant schizophrenia.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2021, 12-01, Volume: 295

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Humans; Metformin; Prediabetic State; Prospective Studies; Schizoph

2021
Use of metformin following a population-level intervention to encourage people with pre-diabetes to enroll in the National Diabetes Prevention Program.
    BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2021, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Life Style; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2021
L6H21 protects against cognitive impairment and brain pathologies via toll-like receptor 4-myeloid differentiation factor 2 signalling in prediabetic rats.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 179, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cognitive Dysfunction; Diet, High-Fat; Insulin Resistance; Male; Metformin; Prediabe

2022
Effect of Metformin on Anthropometric Measurements and Hormonal and Biochemical Profile in Patients with Prediabetes.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2021, Volume: 2021

    Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Hormones; Humans; Hypo

2021
A diagnosis of prediabetes when combined with lifestyle advice and support is considered helpful rather than a negative label by a demographically diverse group: A qualitative study.
    Primary care diabetes, 2022, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Life Style; Male; Metformin; Prediabetic State; Qualitative Resea

2022
Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
    American family physician, 2022, 01-01, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Exercise; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemi

2022
Clinical Care Among Individuals with Prediabetes in Primary Care: a Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Journal of general internal medicine, 2022, Volume: 37, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Metformin; Pred

2022
Comparison of glucose metabolism and anthropometry in women with previous gestational diabetes treated with metformin vs. insulin: 9-year follow-up of two randomized trials.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2022, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Anthropometry; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Female;

2022
Association of gene polymorphisms with body weight changes in prediabetic patients.
    Molecular biology reports, 2022, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Metformin; M

2022
Prediabetes: Adherence to Nutrition Visits Decreases HbA1c in Children and Adolescents.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Ma

2022
Reduced Cytokine Tumour Necrosis Factor by Pharmacological Intervention in a Preclinical Study.
    Biomolecules, 2022, 06-23, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Metformin; Mice; P

2022
Rosuvastatin potentiates the thyrotropin-lowering effect of metformin in men with non-autoimmune subclinical hypothyroidism and prediabetes.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypoth

2022
Health Beliefs Associated With Metformin Use Among Insured Adults With Prediabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2022, 10-01, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male;

2022
The use of metformin for type 2 diabetes prevention: Observational multicenter study from Saudi Arabia.
    Frontiers in public health, 2022, Volume: 10

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glycated Hemogl

2022
Trends in Metformin Use Among Patients With Prediabetes: 2008-2020.
    Diabetes care, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2023
Metformin is associated with reduced COVID-19 severity in patients with prediabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2022, Volume: 194

    Topics: COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Prediabetic Sta

2022
Metformin is associated with reduced COVID-19 severity in patients with prediabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2022, Volume: 194

    Topics: COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Prediabetic Sta

2022
Metformin is associated with reduced COVID-19 severity in patients with prediabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2022, Volume: 194

    Topics: COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Prediabetic Sta

2022
Metformin is associated with reduced COVID-19 severity in patients with prediabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2022, Volume: 194

    Topics: COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Prediabetic Sta

2022
Metformin is associated with reduced COVID-19 severity in patients with prediabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2022, Volume: 194

    Topics: COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Prediabetic Sta

2022
Metformin is associated with reduced COVID-19 severity in patients with prediabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2022, Volume: 194

    Topics: COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Prediabetic Sta

2022
Metformin is associated with reduced COVID-19 severity in patients with prediabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2022, Volume: 194

    Topics: COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Prediabetic Sta

2022
Metformin is associated with reduced COVID-19 severity in patients with prediabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2022, Volume: 194

    Topics: COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Prediabetic Sta

2022
Metformin is associated with reduced COVID-19 severity in patients with prediabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2022, Volume: 194

    Topics: COVID-19; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Prediabetic Sta

2022
MicroRNAs Associated With Incident Diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2023, 05-17, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Metformin; MicroRNAs; Prediabetic State; Risk Factors

2023
MicroRNAs Associated With Incident Diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2023, 05-17, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Metformin; MicroRNAs; Prediabetic State; Risk Factors

2023
MicroRNAs Associated With Incident Diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2023, 05-17, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Metformin; MicroRNAs; Prediabetic State; Risk Factors

2023
MicroRNAs Associated With Incident Diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2023, 05-17, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Metformin; MicroRNAs; Prediabetic State; Risk Factors

2023
Ameliorative Effects of a Rhenium (V) Compound with Uracil-Derived Ligand Markers Associated with Hyperglycaemia-Induced Renal Dysfunction in Diet-Induced Prediabetic Rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Dec-06, Volume: 23, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hyperglycemia; Kidney; Kidney

2022
Ameliorative Effects of a Rhenium (V) Compound with Uracil-Derived Ligand Markers Associated with Hyperglycaemia-Induced Renal Dysfunction in Diet-Induced Prediabetic Rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Dec-06, Volume: 23, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hyperglycemia; Kidney; Kidney

2022
Ameliorative Effects of a Rhenium (V) Compound with Uracil-Derived Ligand Markers Associated with Hyperglycaemia-Induced Renal Dysfunction in Diet-Induced Prediabetic Rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Dec-06, Volume: 23, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hyperglycemia; Kidney; Kidney

2022
Ameliorative Effects of a Rhenium (V) Compound with Uracil-Derived Ligand Markers Associated with Hyperglycaemia-Induced Renal Dysfunction in Diet-Induced Prediabetic Rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Dec-06, Volume: 23, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hyperglycemia; Kidney; Kidney

2022
Identification of Genetic Variation Influencing Metformin Response in a Multiancestry Genome-Wide Association Study in the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP).
    Diabetes, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 72, Issue:8

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Metformin; Poly

2023
Identification of Genetic Variation Influencing Metformin Response in a Multiancestry Genome-Wide Association Study in the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP).
    Diabetes, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 72, Issue:8

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Metformin; Poly

2023
Identification of Genetic Variation Influencing Metformin Response in a Multiancestry Genome-Wide Association Study in the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP).
    Diabetes, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 72, Issue:8

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Metformin; Poly

2023
Identification of Genetic Variation Influencing Metformin Response in a Multiancestry Genome-Wide Association Study in the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP).
    Diabetes, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 72, Issue:8

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Metformin; Poly

2023
Patient and provider prediabetes knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in a large urban family medicine practice.
    Annals of family medicine, 2022, 04-01, Issue:20 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Family Practice; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Huma

2022
Weekly Growth Hormone (Lonapegsomatropin) Causes Severe Transient Hyperglycemia in a Child with Obesity.
    Hormone research in paediatrics, 2023, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Child; Diabetes Mellitus; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Glycated Hemoglobin; Human Growth Horm

2023
Non-Nutritive Sweetened Beverages Impair Therapeutic Benefits of Metformin in Prediabetic Diet-Induced Obese Mice.
    Nutrients, 2023, May-25, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat; Glucose Intolerance; High Fructose Corn Syrup; M

2023
An Expert Group Consensus Statement on "Approach and Management of Prediabetes in India".
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2022, Volume: 70, Issue:12

    Topics: Consensus; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; India; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2022
Do patients with prediabetes managed with metformin achieve better glycaemic control? A national study using primary care medical records.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2023, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Australia; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycemic Control; Humans;

2023
Metformin and exercise effects on postprandial insulin sensitivity and glucose kinetics in pre-diabetic and diabetic adults.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2023, 10-01, Volume: 325, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Kinet

2023
Metformin restores prohormone processing enzymes and normalizes aberrations in secretion of proinsulin and insulin in palmitate-exposed human islets.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2023, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Carboxypeptidase H; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Ins

2023
Should you treat prediabetes? It's complicated.
    The Journal of family practice, 2023, Volume: 72, Issue:7

    Topics: Behavior Therapy; Humans; Life Style; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2023
The Effectiveness of Shared Decision-making for Diabetes Prevention: 24- and 36-Month Results From the Prediabetes Informed Decision and Education (PRIDE) Trial.
    Diabetes care, 2023, Dec-01, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Decision Making; Decision Making, Shared; Humans; Life Style; Metformin; Patient Participatio

2023
Amelioration of perivascular adipose inflammation reverses vascular dysfunction in a model of nonobese prediabetic metabolic challenge: potential role of antidiabetic drugs.
    Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2019, Volume: 214

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation

2019
Pericoronary fat inflammation and Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) in prediabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction: effects of metformin.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2019, 09-30, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Aged; Biomarkers; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic

2019
Trends in Self-reported Prediabetes and Metformin Use in the USA: NHANES 2005-2014.
    Journal of general internal medicine, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Metformin; Nut

2020
Capsule Commentary on Liu et al., Trends in Self-reported Prediabetes and Metformin Use in the United States: NHANES 2005-2014.
    Journal of general internal medicine, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Nutrition Surveys; Prediabetic State; Self Report; United St

2020
The impact of oral hormonal contraception on metformin action on hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis activity in women with diabetes and prediabetes: A pilot study.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Interac

2020
Necrostatin-1 Mitigates Cognitive Dysfunction in Prediabetic Rats With No Alteration in Insulin Sensitivity.
    Diabetes, 2020, Volume: 69, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Diet, High-Fat; Hippocampus; Imidazoles; Indoles; Insulin Resistance

2020
Prescribing Paradigm Shift? Damned If You Do, Damned If You Don't.
    Diabetes care, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Cardiology; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Hu

2020
Metformin Should Not Be Used to Treat Prediabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Dia

2020
Metformin Should Be Used to Treat Prediabetes in Selected Individuals.
    Diabetes care, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2020
Not only metformin, but also D-allulose, alleviates metabolic disturbance and cognitive decline in prediabetic rats.
    Nutritional neuroscience, 2022, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Diet, High-Fat; Drinking Water; Fructose; Insulin Resistance; Insuli

2022
Metformin treatment and gastrointestinal symptoms in youth: Findings from a large tertiary care referral center.
    Pediatric diabetes, 2021, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female;

2021
Pre-diabetes and COVID-19, could we be missing the silent killer?
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2021, Volume: 246, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Comorbidity; COVID-19; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metfor

2021
Metformin Preserves β-Cell Compensation in Insulin Secretion and Mass Expansion in Prediabetic Nile Rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Jan-03, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Glucose; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Metformi

2021
High Throughput Study for Molecular Mechanism of Metformin Pre-Diabetic Protection via Microarray Approach.
    Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2022, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemoprevention; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Gene Expressio

2022
Treatment of Patients with Prediabetes in a Primary Care Setting 2011-2018: an Observational Study.
    Journal of general internal medicine, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Metformin; Prediabetic State; Primary Health Care; Retrosp

2021
Progressive Shifts in the Gut Microbiome Reflect Prediabetes and Diabetes Development in a Treatment-Naive Mexican Cohort.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020, Volume: 11

    Topics: Bacteria; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Feces; Gastrointestinal M

2020
Targeting of the diabetes prevention program leads to substantial benefits when capacity is constrained.
    Acta diabetologica, 2021, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Health Services Acc

2021
Choice of Intensive Lifestyle Change and/or Metformin after Shared Decision Making for Diabetes Prevention: Results from the Prediabetes Informed Decisions and Education (PRIDE) Study.
    Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making, 2021, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Decision Making, Shared; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Life Style;

2021
Preventing the onset of diabetes-induced chronic kidney disease during prediabetes: The effects of oleanolic acid on selected markers of chronic kidney disease in a diet-induced prediabetic rat model.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021, Volume: 139

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Diabetic Nephropathies; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glomerular

2021
Diabetes: Screening, Diagnosis, and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes.
    FP essentials, 2021, Volume: 504

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Mass Screening

2021
MicroRNAs modulation and clinical outcomes at 1 year of follow-up in obese patients with pre-diabetes treated with metformin vs. placebo.
    Acta diabetologica, 2021, Volume: 58, Issue:10

    Topics: Diet, Reducing; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Metformin; MicroRNAs; Obesity; Prediabetic State

2021
Low metformin dose and its therapeutic serum concentration in prediabetes.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 06-03, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, Liquid; Disease Management; Drug Monitoring; Durat

2021
The gut microbiome and type 2 diabetes status in the Multiethnic Cohort.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Bacteria; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Feces; Female; G

2021
Sex differences in oxidative stress level and antioxidative enzymes expression and activity in obese pre-diabetic elderly rats treated with metformin or liraglutide.
    Croatian medical journal, 2021, Jun-30, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Liraglutide; Male; Metformin; Obesi

2021
The impact of metformin on prolactin levels in postmenopausal women.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Comorbidity; Estradiol; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Female;

2021
Insulin resistance and NAFLD may influence memory performance in obese patients with prediabetes or newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2021, 08-26, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Blood Glucose; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hum

2021
Necrostatin-1 reduces cardiac and mitochondrial dysfunction in prediabetic rats.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2021, 08-05, Volume: 251, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Imidazoles; Indoles; Insulin Resistance; Male; Metformin; Mitochondria, Hea

2021
Metformin Affects Cardiac Arachidonic Acid Metabolism and Cardiac Lipid Metabolite Storage in a Prediabetic Rat Model.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Jul-19, Volume: 22, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Basal Metabolism; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Disease Models, Animal;

2021
Metformin treatment for 8 days impacts multiple intestinal parameters in high-fat high-sucrose fed mice.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 08-17, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diet, Carbohydrate Loading; Dietary Sucrose; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hypoglycemic Agen

2021
Metformin accelerates wound healing by Akt phosphorylation of gingival fibroblasts in insulin-resistant prediabetes mice.
    Journal of periodontology, 2022, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Fibroblasts; Gingiva; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Metformin; Mice

2022
Metformin for Prediabetes.
    JAMA, 2017, 03-21, Volume: 317, Issue:11

    Topics: Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2017
Understanding type 2 diabetes mellitus screening practices among primary care physicians: a qualitative chart-stimulated recall study.
    BMC family practice, 2017, 04-04, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Attitude of Health Personnel; Clinical Decision-Making; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Early Diagn

2017
Review: HbA1c has low accuracy for prediabetes; lifestyle programs and metformin reduce progression to T2DM.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2017, 04-18, Volume: 166, Issue:8

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Life Style; Metformin;

2017
Exercise training and metformin, but not exercise training alone, decreases insulin production and increases insulin clearance in adults with prediabetes.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2017, Jul-01, Volume: 123, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Exercise; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Male; Metf

2017
Incidence and Contributing Factors of Persistent Hyperglycemia at 6-12 Weeks Postpartum in Iranian Women with Gestational Diabetes: Results from LAGA Cohort Study.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2017, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Fasting; Fem

2017
Metformin exerts anti-obesity effect via gut microbiome modulation in prediabetics: A hypothesis.
    Medical hypotheses, 2017, Volume: 104

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Butyrates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hor

2017
Aberrant intestinal microbiota in individuals with prediabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2018, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Anthropometry; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Denmark; Diabetes Mel

2018
The Effect of Metformin on Serum Gonadotropin Levels in Postmenopausal Women with Diabetes and Prediabetes: A Pilot Study.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2018, Volume: 126, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gonadotropins; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyse

2018
Carbohydrate Knowledge and Expectations of Nutritional Support among Five Ethnic Groups Living in New Zealand with Pre- and Type 2 Diabetes: A Qualitative Study.
    Nutrients, 2018, Sep-04, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Carbohydrates; Ethnicity; Female; Focus Grou

2018
What protects against pre-diabetes progressing to diabetes? Observational study of integrated health and social data.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2019, Volume: 148

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Delivery of Health Care, Integrated; Diabetes Melli

2019
Real-world experience of metformin use in pregnancy: Observational data from the Northern Territory Diabetes in Pregnancy Clinical Register.
    Journal of diabetes, 2019, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Australia; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus,

2019
How should one tackle prediabetes in India?
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2018, Volume: 148, Issue:6

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; India; Life Style; Metformin; Pilot Projects; Prediabetic State; Ri

2018
Abdominal Fat SIRT6 Expression and Its Relationship with Inflammatory and Metabolic Pathways in Pre-Diabetic Overweight Patients.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2019, Mar-06, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Abdominal Fat; Adult; Down-Regulation; Female; Humans; Male; Metformin; Middle Aged; NF-kappa B; Ove

2019
The Impact of Ethinyl Estradiol on Metformin Action on Prolactin Levels in Women with Hyperprolactinemia.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2021, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Diabetes Mellitus; Ethin

2021
Should Adults with Prediabetes Be Prescribed Metformin to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus? No: Evidence Does Not Show Improvements in Patient-Oriented Outcomes.
    American family physician, 2019, 08-01, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet Therapy; Exercise; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Patient O

2019
Should Adults with Prediabetes Be Prescribed Metformin to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus? Yes: High-Quality Evidence Supports Metformin Use in Persons at High Risk.
    American family physician, 2019, 08-01, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Patient-

2019
[Early insulin treatment in type 2 diabetes--yes].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2013, Volume: 138, Issue:18

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Blood Glucose; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Dia

2013
The early treatment of type 2 diabetes.
    The American journal of medicine, 2013, Volume: 126, Issue:9 Suppl 1

    Topics: Algorithms; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Life Style; Metformin; Practice

2013
Genetic risk of progression to type 2 diabetes and response to intensive lifestyle or metformin in prediabetic women with and without a history of gestational diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Disease Progression;

2014
A "spoonful of sugar" and the realities of diabetes prevention!
    Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Life Style; M

2014
Alpha glucosidase inhibitors.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2014, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Acarbose; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors; Humans; Hype

2014
Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of lifestyle modification versus metformin therapy for the prevention of diabetes in Singapore.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Behavior Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Health Care Costs; Humans; Hypog

2014
(5) Prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2015, Volume: 38 Suppl

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exercise; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Ob

2015
Metformin and Rapamycin Reduce Pancreatic Cancer Growth in Obese Prediabetic Mice by Distinct MicroRNA-Regulated Mechanisms.
    Diabetes, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Cycle; Diet, Diabetic; Energy Intake; Glucose Intolerance; Hypoglycemic A

2015
Metformin prescription for insured adults with prediabetes from 2010 to 2012: a retrospective cohort study.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2015, Apr-21, Volume: 162, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insurance, Health; Life Style; Male;

2015
Increased Plasma Levels of Xanthurenic and Kynurenic Acids in Type 2 Diabetes.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2015, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid; Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agen

2015
Metformin Prescription for Insured Adults With Prediabetes From 2010 to 2012.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2015, Sep-15, Volume: 163, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2015
Metformin Prescription for Insured Adults With Prediabetes From 2010 to 2012.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2015, Sep-15, Volume: 163, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metformin; Prediabetic State

2015
Sirtuin 1 and 7 mediate resveratrol-induced recovery from hyper-anxiety in high-fructose-fed prediabetic rats.
    Journal of biosciences, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Anxiety Disorders; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes M

2016
Effect of lifestyle interventions with or without metformin therapy on serum levels of osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand in patients with prediabetes.
    Endocrine, 2017, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insuli

2017
A Neutral Effect of Metformin Treatment on Macroprolactin Content in Women with Macroprolactinemia.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2017, Volume: 125, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hyperprolactinemia; Metformi

2017
Prediabetes in Obese Adolescents.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2017, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Life Style; Male; Metfor

2017
Prediabetes Screening and Treatment in Diabetes Prevention: The Impact of Physician Attitudes.
    Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM, 2016, 11-12, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Attitude of Health Personnel; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Family Practice; Female; Huma

2016
Consensus on the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in Chinese Adults.
    Chinese medical journal, 2017, Mar-05, Volume: 130, Issue:5

    Topics: Acarbose; Blood Glucose; Consensus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Metformi

2017
Pharmacologic treatment options for prediabetes.
    Nature clinical practice. Endocrinology & metabolism, 2008, Volume: 4, Issue:7

    Topics: Acarbose; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Mice;

2008
The effect of metformin on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease risk factors in overweight and obese subjects--the Carmos study.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2009, Volume: 117, Issue:4

    Topics: Body Mass Index; Body Size; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Greece;

2009
Identification and treatment of prediabetes to prevent progression to type 2 diabetes.
    Clinical cornerstone, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Acarbose; Anti-Obesity Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus,

2008
Metformin is a unique drug.
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2009, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Metformin; Practice Guid

2009
Addressing metformin.
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2009, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Behavior Therapy; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Patient Selection; Prediabetic State; Trea

2009
Many Americans have pre-diabetes and should be considered for metformin therapy.
    Diabetes care, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents

2010
Assessing the cost-effectiveness of drug and lifestyle intervention following opportunistic screening for pre-diabetes in primary care.
    Diabetologia, 2010, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Australia; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Exercise; Female; Humans; H

2010
Incorporating practical lifestyle management for obesity.
    The Journal of family practice, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Appetite Depressants; Attitude to Health; Bariatric Surgery; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Exerci

2010
Glycated hemoglobin as a prognostic risk marker in nondiabetic patients after acute myocardial infarction: what now?
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-09, Volume: 124, Issue:6

    Topics: Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Follow-Up Studies; Forecasting; Glycated

2011
Steps toward the meaningful translation of prevention strategies for type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Intention to Treat Analysis; Male; Metformin; Prediabetic

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.
    Diabetes care, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-U

2012
Early, aggressive treatment is effective in treating diabetes. Risk of long-term complications reduced significantly.
    DukeMedicine healthnews, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Humans; Hypog

2012
Impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose.
    American family physician, 2004, Apr-15, Volume: 69, Issue:8

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes, Gestational; Disease Progression; Female; Glucose Intole

2004
Research profile. Treating prediabetes. Exercise, metformin, or both? Barry Braun, PhD.
    Diabetes forecast, 2005, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Exercise; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Prediabetic State; United States

2005
Anti-diabetic effects of Sutherlandia frutescens in Wistar rats fed a diabetogenic diet.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2007, Jan-03, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diet; Dietary Fats; Glucose; Glycogen; Hyperinsulin

2007
The different mechanisms of insulin sensitizers to prevent type 2 diabetes in OLETF rats.
    Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Pioglita

2007
Diabetes specialists keep ACCORD data in perspective.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2008, Mar-15, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Glycated

2008
[Changes in clinical intervention studies: when the wellbeing of the patients takes precedence].
    Investigacion clinica, 1998, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Chromans; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Complications; Enalapril; Ethi

1998