Page last updated: 2024-10-30

metformin and Nasopharyngitis

metformin has been researched along with Nasopharyngitis in 4 studies

Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)
metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.

Nasopharyngitis: Inflammation of the NASOPHARYNX, usually including its mucosa, related lymphoid structure, and glands.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, empagliflozin resulted in dose-dependent, clinically meaningful reductions in HbA1c and FPG, and reductions in body weight compared with placebo."5.17A Phase IIb, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Ferrannini, E; Hantel, S; Pinnetti, S; Seewaldt-Becker, E; Seman, L; Woerle, HJ, 2013)
" The overall frequency of adverse events was similar among the groups."2.84Randomized, double-blind, phase III study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of once-daily treatment with alogliptin and metformin hydrochloride in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Kaku, K; Katou, M; Kinugawa, Y; Nishiyama, Y; Sumino, S, 2017)
"Significant lowering effects on upper respiratory tract infection were found when taspoglutide versus placebo (OR=0."2.53[Impact of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on nasopharyngitis and upper respiratory tract infection among patients with type 2 diabetes: a network meta-analysis]. ( Li, ZX; Sun, F; Wu, SS; Yang, ZR; Zhan, SY, 2016)

Research

Studies (4)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's4 (100.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Taneda, S1
Hyllested-Winge, J1
Gall, MA1
Kaneko, S1
Hirao, K1
Li, ZX1
Wu, SS1
Yang, ZR1
Zhan, SY1
Sun, F1
Kaku, K1
Sumino, S1
Katou, M1
Nishiyama, Y1
Kinugawa, Y1
Ferrannini, E1
Seman, L1
Seewaldt-Becker, E1
Hantel, S1
Pinnetti, S1
Woerle, HJ1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Pan Asian Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of NN5401 and Biphasic Insulin Aspart 30 in Type 2 Diabetes (BOOSTâ„¢: INTENSIFY ALL)[NCT01059812]Phase 3424 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-01Completed
SGLT-2 Inhibitor Empagliflozin Effects on Appetite and Weight Regulation: A Randomised Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial (The SEESAW Study)[NCT02798744]Phase 468 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-12-31Completed
Effect of Empagliflozin on Liver Fat Content in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A 12-week Randomized Clinical Study[NCT02686476]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-31Completed
Effect of Dapagliflozin vs Sitagliptin on Liver Fat Accumulation and Body Composition in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Liver Transplantation: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05042505]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-01-01Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Body Weight

Change from baseline in body weight after 26 weeks of treatment. (NCT01059812)
Timeframe: Week 0, Week 26

Interventionkg (Mean)
IDegAsp BID1.1
BIAsp 30 BID1.4

Change in HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin) After 26 Weeks of Treatment

Change from baseline in HbA1c after 26 weeks of treatment. (NCT01059812)
Timeframe: Week 0, Week 26

Interventionpercentage of glycosylated haemoglobin (Mean)
IDegAsp BID-1.38
BIAsp 30 BID-1.42

Mean of 9-point Self Measured Plasma Glucose Profile (SMPG) at Week 26

Mean of SMPG at 26 weeks of treatment. Plasma glucose measured: before breakfast, 90 minutes after start of breakfast, before lunch, 90 minutes after start of lunch, before dinner, 90 minutes after start of dinner, bedtime, at 4 am and before breakfast. (NCT01059812)
Timeframe: Week 26

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
IDegAsp BID7.6
BIAsp 30 BID7.9

Rate of Confirmed Hypoglycaemic Episodes

Rate of confirmed hypoglycaemic episodes per 100 patient years of exposure (PYE). Confirmed hypoglycaemic episodes consisted of severe hypoglycaemia as well as minor hypoglycaemic episodes. Severe hypoglycaemic episodes are defined as requiring assistance to administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Minor hypoglycaemic episodes are defined as able to treat her/himself and plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol. (NCT01059812)
Timeframe: Week 0 to Week 26 + 7 days follow up

InterventionEpisodes/100 years of patient exposure (Number)
IDegAsp BID956
BIAsp 30 BID952

Rate of Nocturnal Confirmed Hypoglycaemic Episodes

Rate of confirmed hypoglycaemic episodes per 100 patient years of exposure (PYE). Confirmed hypoglycaemic episodes consisted of severe hypoglycaemia as well as minor hypoglycaemic episodes. Severe hypoglycaemic episodes are defined as requiring assistance to administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Minor hypoglycaemic episodes are defined as able to treat her/himself and plasma glucose below 3.1 mmol/L. Nocturnal hypoglycaemic episodes are defined as occuring between 00:01 and 05:59 a.m. (NCT01059812)
Timeframe: Week 0 to Week 26 + 7 days follow up

InterventionEpisodes/100 years of patient exposure (Number)
IDegAsp BID111
BIAsp 30 BID155

Reviews

1 review available for metformin and Nasopharyngitis

ArticleYear
[Impact of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on nasopharyngitis and upper respiratory tract infection among patients with type 2 diabetes: a network meta-analysis].
    Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2016, Jun-18, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Bayes Theorem; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exenatide; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-

2016

Trials

3 trials available for metformin and Nasopharyngitis

ArticleYear
Insulin degludec/insulin aspart versus biphasic insulin aspart 30 twice daily in insulin-experienced Japanese subjects with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes: Subgroup analysis of a Pan-Asian, treat-to-target Phase 3 Trial.
    Journal of diabetes, 2017, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Asian People; Biphasic Insulins; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopath

2017
Randomized, double-blind, phase III study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of once-daily treatment with alogliptin and metformin hydrochloride in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2017, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administrat

2017
A Phase IIb, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Argentina; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabete

2013
A Phase IIb, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Argentina; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabete

2013
A Phase IIb, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Argentina; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabete

2013
A Phase IIb, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Argentina; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabete

2013
A Phase IIb, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Argentina; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabete

2013
A Phase IIb, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Argentina; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabete

2013
A Phase IIb, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Argentina; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabete

2013
A Phase IIb, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Argentina; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabete

2013
A Phase IIb, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Argentina; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabete

2013