Page last updated: 2024-10-30

metformin and Mental Disorders

metformin has been researched along with Mental Disorders in 17 studies

Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)
metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.

Mental Disorders: Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This 24-week pilot study assessed the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of adjunctive metformin versus placebo for the prevention of olanzapine-associated weight gain in community-dwelling adult patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, or major depression with psychotic features."9.22A Naturalistic Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of Extended-Release Metformin to Prevent Weight Gain Associated With Olanzapine in a US Community-Dwelling Population. ( Rado, J; von Ammon Cavanaugh, S, 2016)
"Metformin therapy is safe and effective in abrogating weight gain, decreased insulin sensitivity, and abnormal glucose metabolism resulting from treatment of children and adolescents with atypicals."9.12A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of metformin treatment of weight gain associated with initiation of atypical antipsychotic therapy in children and adolescents. ( Barton, BA; Cottingham, EM; Klein, DJ; Morrison, JA; Sorter, M, 2006)
"The objective of this study was to perform the first systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effects of metformin on weight gain in children and adolescents treated with SGAs."8.98Metformin for Weight Gain Associated with Second-Generation Antipsychotics in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Cortese, S; Delorme, R; Ellul, P, 2018)
"There is uncertainty with regard to the appropriate use of metformin for the prevention and management of second-generation antipsychotic-induced weight gain and metabolic abnormalities."8.88Efficacy of metformin for prevention of weight gain in psychiatric populations: a review. ( Curtis, J; Myles, N; Newall, H; Samaras, K; Shiers, D; Ward, PB, 2012)
" However, the antihyperglycaemic agent metformin appears promising in some recent studies and we review the literature that evaluates metformin for limiting or reversing atypical antipsychotic drug-induced weight gain and glucose metabolism dysregulation."8.86Metformin for atypical antipsychotic-induced weight gain and glucose metabolism dysregulation: review of the literature and clinical suggestions. ( Fredrickson, SK; Hasnain, M; Vieweg, WV, 2010)
" Metformin is a drug used in individuals with type 2 diabetes, obesity or impaired glucose tolerance and it has a strong safety profile in children and adults."7.88Metformin as targeted treatment in fragile X syndrome. ( Dy, ABC; Eldeeb, M; Hagerman, R; Salcedo-Arellano, MJ; Tartaglia, N; Tassone, F, 2018)
"There is considerable evidence that metformin reduces weight gain associated with antipsychotic medication."7.85Developing a metformin prescribing tool for use in adults with mental illness to reduce medication-related weight gain and cardiovascular risk. ( Galletly, C; Myles, H; Smith, C, 2017)
"This 24-week pilot study assessed the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of adjunctive metformin versus placebo for the prevention of olanzapine-associated weight gain in community-dwelling adult patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, or major depression with psychotic features."5.22A Naturalistic Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of Extended-Release Metformin to Prevent Weight Gain Associated With Olanzapine in a US Community-Dwelling Population. ( Rado, J; von Ammon Cavanaugh, S, 2016)
"Metformin was assessed as an interventional medication for weight gain in children and adolescents taking atypical antipsychotic agents."5.14Metformin for weight control in pediatric patients on atypical antipsychotic medication. ( Breeze, JL; Bregman, H; Frazier, JA; Noyes, N; Shin, L, 2009)
"Metformin therapy is safe and effective in abrogating weight gain, decreased insulin sensitivity, and abnormal glucose metabolism resulting from treatment of children and adolescents with atypicals."5.12A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of metformin treatment of weight gain associated with initiation of atypical antipsychotic therapy in children and adolescents. ( Barton, BA; Cottingham, EM; Klein, DJ; Morrison, JA; Sorter, M, 2006)
"The objective of this study was to perform the first systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effects of metformin on weight gain in children and adolescents treated with SGAs."4.98Metformin for Weight Gain Associated with Second-Generation Antipsychotics in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Cortese, S; Delorme, R; Ellul, P, 2018)
"There is uncertainty with regard to the appropriate use of metformin for the prevention and management of second-generation antipsychotic-induced weight gain and metabolic abnormalities."4.88Efficacy of metformin for prevention of weight gain in psychiatric populations: a review. ( Curtis, J; Myles, N; Newall, H; Samaras, K; Shiers, D; Ward, PB, 2012)
" However, the antihyperglycaemic agent metformin appears promising in some recent studies and we review the literature that evaluates metformin for limiting or reversing atypical antipsychotic drug-induced weight gain and glucose metabolism dysregulation."4.86Metformin for atypical antipsychotic-induced weight gain and glucose metabolism dysregulation: review of the literature and clinical suggestions. ( Fredrickson, SK; Hasnain, M; Vieweg, WV, 2010)
" Metformin is a drug used in individuals with type 2 diabetes, obesity or impaired glucose tolerance and it has a strong safety profile in children and adults."3.88Metformin as targeted treatment in fragile X syndrome. ( Dy, ABC; Eldeeb, M; Hagerman, R; Salcedo-Arellano, MJ; Tartaglia, N; Tassone, F, 2018)
"There is considerable evidence that metformin reduces weight gain associated with antipsychotic medication."3.85Developing a metformin prescribing tool for use in adults with mental illness to reduce medication-related weight gain and cardiovascular risk. ( Galletly, C; Myles, H; Smith, C, 2017)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increased in individuals with mental disorders."2.72Interventions for preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries. ( Ajjan, RA; Al Azdi, Z; Aslam, F; Churchill, R; Mishu, MP; Philip, S; Siddiqi, N; Stubbs, B; Tirbhowan, N; Uphoff, E; Wright, J, 2021)
"People with severe mental illness (SMI) have reduced life expectancy compared with the general population, which can be explained partly by their increased risk of diabetes."2.55The Effectiveness of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Improving Glycaemic Control in Adults with Severe Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Ajjan, RA; Alderson, SL; Gilbody, S; Hewitt, C; Holt, RI; Hosali, P; Hughes, T; Kayalackakom, T; Kellar, I; Lewis, H; Mahmoodi, N; McDermid, K; Siddiqi, N; Smith, RD; Stubbs, B; Taylor, J; Wright, JM, 2017)
"Metformin has the potential effect of inducing hippocampal neurogenesis, and additional studies of this drug are warranted in patients with mood or cognitive disorders."2.49A "glucose eater" drug as a therapeutic agent in psychiatry. ( Howland, RH, 2013)
"Children with psychiatric illness are at greater risk for obesity than those in the general population."2.44An overview of obesity in children with psychiatric disorders taking atypical antipsychotics. ( Bregman, H; Frazier, J; Noyes, N; Shin, L, 2008)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (17.65)29.6817
2010's10 (58.82)24.3611
2020's4 (23.53)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Agarwal, SM1
Stogios, N1
Mc Namara, KP1
Alzubaidi, H1
Murray, M1
Samorinha, C1
Dunbar, JA1
Versace, VL1
Castle, D1
Bakkedal, C1
Persson, F1
Kriegbaum, M1
Andersen, JS1
Grant, MK1
Mohr, GH1
Lind, BS1
Andersen, CL1
Christensen, MB1
Siersma, V1
Rozing, MP1
Mishu, MP1
Uphoff, E1
Aslam, F1
Philip, S1
Wright, J1
Tirbhowan, N1
Ajjan, RA2
Al Azdi, Z1
Stubbs, B2
Churchill, R1
Siddiqi, N2
Dy, ABC1
Tassone, F1
Eldeeb, M1
Salcedo-Arellano, MJ1
Tartaglia, N1
Hagerman, R1
Hendrick, V1
Dasher, R1
Gitlin, M1
Parsi, M1
Smith, C1
Myles, H1
Galletly, C1
Ellul, P1
Delorme, R1
Cortese, S1
Howland, RH1
Rado, J1
von Ammon Cavanaugh, S1
Taylor, J1
Hewitt, C1
Alderson, SL1
Gilbody, S1
Holt, RI1
Hosali, P1
Hughes, T1
Kayalackakom, T1
Kellar, I1
Lewis, H1
Mahmoodi, N1
McDermid, K1
Smith, RD1
Wright, JM1
Shin, L2
Bregman, H2
Breeze, JL1
Noyes, N2
Frazier, JA1
Hasnain, M1
Vieweg, WV1
Fredrickson, SK1
Ohaeri, JU1
Akanji, AO1
Newall, H1
Myles, N1
Ward, PB1
Samaras, K1
Shiers, D1
Curtis, J1
Klein, DJ1
Cottingham, EM1
Sorter, M1
Barton, BA1
Morrison, JA1
Frazier, J1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Metformin in Individuals With Fragile X Syndrome (FXS)[NCT03862950]Phase 2120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-05-24Recruiting
Use of Metformin in Prevention and Treatment of Cardiac Fibrosis in PAI-1 Deficient Population[NCT05317806]Phase 415 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-10Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

10 reviews available for metformin and Mental Disorders

ArticleYear
Should antidiabetic medicines be considered to reduce cardiometabolic risk in patients with serious mental illness?
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2022, 10-02, Volume: 217 Suppl 7

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Re

2022
Interventions for preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, 02-16, Volume: 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Antioxidants; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Glucose; Bo

2021
Minimizing weight gain for patients taking antipsychotic medications: The potential role for early use of metformin.
    Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists, 2017, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents;

2017
Metformin for Weight Gain Associated with Second-Generation Antipsychotics in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    CNS drugs, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Antipsychotic Agents; Child; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Mental Disorders; Metformin; W

2018
A "glucose eater" drug as a therapeutic agent in psychiatry.
    Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Depressive Disorder, Major; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2013
The Effectiveness of Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Improving Glycaemic Control in Adults with Severe Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Mental Disorders; Met

2017
Metformin for atypical antipsychotic-induced weight gain and glucose metabolism dysregulation: review of the literature and clinical suggestions.
    CNS drugs, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Guidelines as Topic; Hu

2010
Metabolic syndrome in severe mental disorders.
    Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Environment; Humans; Lif

2011
Efficacy of metformin for prevention of weight gain in psychiatric populations: a review.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Obesity Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antipsychotic Agen

2012
An overview of obesity in children with psychiatric disorders taking atypical antipsychotics.
    Harvard review of psychiatry, 2008, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Antipsychotic Agents; Appetite Depressants; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognitive Behaviora

2008

Trials

3 trials available for metformin and Mental Disorders

ArticleYear
A Naturalistic Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of Extended-Release Metformin to Prevent Weight Gain Associated With Olanzapine in a US Community-Dwelling Population.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Drug

2016
Metformin for weight control in pediatric patients on atypical antipsychotic medication.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Child; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemi

2009
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of metformin treatment of weight gain associated with initiation of atypical antipsychotic therapy in children and adolescents.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2006, Volume: 163, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Child; Diabetes Melli

2006

Other Studies

4 other studies available for metformin and Mental Disorders

ArticleYear
Cardiovascular Health in Severe Mental Illness: Potential Role for Metformin.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2022, 03-09, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Mental Disorders; M

2022
Diabetes treatment for persons with severe mental illness: A registry-based cohort study to explore medication treatment differences for persons with type 2 diabetes with and without severe mental illness.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Agents; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Humans; Mental Dis

2023
Metformin as targeted treatment in fragile X syndrome.
    Clinical genetics, 2018, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fragile X Syndrome; Gluc

2018
Developing a metformin prescribing tool for use in adults with mental illness to reduce medication-related weight gain and cardiovascular risk.
    Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, 2017, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Mental Disorders; Metformin; Obesity; Risk Fa

2017