Page last updated: 2024-10-30

metformin and Local Neoplasm Recurrence

metformin has been researched along with Local Neoplasm Recurrence in 87 studies

Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)
metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To determine whether the administration of adjuvant metformin (vs placebo) to patients with breast cancer without diabetes improves outcomes."9.51Effect of Metformin vs Placebo on Invasive Disease-Free Survival in Patients With Breast Cancer: The MA.32 Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Abramson, VG; Bliss, JM; Chen, BE; Ennis, M; Gelmon, KA; Goodwin, PJ; Hershman, DL; Hobday, TJ; Lemieux, J; Ligibel, JA; Mackey, JR; Mayer, IA; Mukherjee, SD; Oja, C; Parulekar, WR; Rabaglio-Poretti, M; Rastogi, P; Rea, DW; Shepherd, LE; Stambolic, V; Stos, PM; Thompson, AM; Wesolowski, R; Whelan, TJ, 2022)
"Metformin use was associated with improved oncological outcomes in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer treated with intravesical BCG."9.51Beyond diabetes mellitus: role of metformin in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. ( Chiong, E; Kesavan, E; Lata, RM; Mahendran, R; Ong, WYF; Shen, T; Sng, JH; Wang, Z, 2022)
"For fertility-sparing management, compared to progestin alone, the outcomes of patients with endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer were more improved with progestin plus metformin because progestin plus metformin increases the rate of remission and pregnancy."9.41Progestin plus metformin improves outcomes in patients with endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer more than progestin alone: a meta-analysis. ( Li, Y; Shao, F; Zhao, Y, 2023)
" We assessed the efficacy of metformin in preventing recurrence after medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) as fertility-sparing treatment for atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH) and EC."9.22Phase II study of medroxyprogesterone acetate plus metformin as a fertility-sparing treatment for atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer. ( Hanaoka, H; Kiyokawa, T; Koshizaka, M; Mitsuhashi, A; Sato, Y; Shozu, M, 2016)
"Previous studies have suggested that metformin might improve survival outcomes in patients with breast cancer."9.22Efficacy of Metformin in Patients With Breast Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy or Endocrine Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ( Kataoka, Y; Kawaguchi-Sakita, N; Kurata, Y; Morio, K; Shiroshita, A, 2022)
" Studies of reproductive-aged women with atypical endometrial hyperplasia or early endometrial cancer who received progestin and metformin or progestin alone for fertility-sparing management, were included in the review."9.12Outcomes of women treated with progestin and metformin for atypical endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Blake, LE; Chae-Kim, J; Garg, G; Gavrilova-Jordan, L; Hayslip, CC; Kim, TT; Wu, Q, 2021)
"The combination of Carboplatin with Paclitaxel is the mainstay treatment for high-grade serous carcinoma; however, many patients with advanced disease undergo relapse due to chemoresistance."8.12The Antineoplastic Effect of Carboplatin Is Potentiated by Combination with Pitavastatin or Metformin in a Chemoresistant High-Grade Serous Carcinoma Cell Line. ( Duarte, D; Nunes, M; Ricardo, S; Vale, N, 2022)
"We studied a large cohort of early-stage, hormone-positive breast cancer patients to determine if there is an association between RS and metformin treatment."7.96Diabetes and Metformin Association with Recurrence Score in a Large Oncotype Database of Breast Cancer Patients. ( Blanter, J; Cascetta, K; Ru, M; Tharakan, S; Tiersten, A; Zimmerman, B, 2020)
"Metformin is associated with satisfactory clinical outcomes among HBV-related HCC patients with diabetes mellitus after radical resection."7.96Survival advantage associated with metformin usage in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with diabetes mellitus receiving radical resection: a propensity score matching analysis. ( Lin, Y; Luo, CS; Shi, J; Zhou, WP, 2020)
"We investigated metformin-induced cytotoxic effects in vitro and assessed the chemopreventive effects of metformin in patients undergoing hepatic resection (HR) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."7.88Metformin-associated Chemopreventive Effects on Recurrence After Hepatic Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From ( Ahn, CS; Ha, TY; Hwang, S; Jung, DH; Jwa, E; Kang, WH; Kim, KH; Kim, N; Lee, KJ; Lee, SG; Lee, YJ; Moon, DB; Park, GC; Song, GW; Tak, E, 2018)
"Metformin use in diabetic patients with previous colorectal adenoma is associated with a lower risk of colorectal adenoma recurrence."7.85The effect of metformin on the recurrence of colorectal adenoma in diabetic patients with previous colorectal adenoma. ( Cheon, JH; Han, MS; Hong, SP; Kim, TI; Kim, WH; Lee, HJ; Park, SJ, 2017)
"The purpose of the present study was to determine the potential relationships of glycemic control and use of metformin with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer characteristics."7.83Impact of Glycemic Control and Metformin Use on the Recurrence and Progression of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. ( Ahn, JH; Hwang, EC; Jung, SI; Kim, SW; Kwon, DD; Yim, SU, 2016)
"Sorafenib is recognized as a standard treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."7.83Metformin sensitizes sorafenib to inhibit postoperative recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in orthotopic mouse models. ( Cao, M; Cui, Y; Fang, F; Gao, J; Guo, Z; Li, H; Li, Q; Song, T; Sun, H; Yin, H; You, A; Zhang, T; Zhang, W; Zhou, H; Zhu, X; Zuo, B, 2016)
"The impact of statins, aspirin and metformin use on recurrence-free (RFS) and overall survival (OS) of patients with biliary tract cancer (BTC) has not been evaluated."7.81Effects of Statin, Aspirin or Metformin Use on Recurrence-Free and Overall Survival in Patients with Biliary Tract Cancer. ( Aneja, P; Horgan, AM; Knox, JJ; Le, LW; McKeever, E; McNamara, MG, 2015)
" Cox regression models addressed the association of diabetes mellitus (DM) and metformin use with disease recurrence, cancer-specific mortality, and any-cause mortality."7.80Effect of diabetes mellitus and metformin use on oncologic outcomes of patients treated with radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma. ( Babjuk, M; Bachmann, A; Chrystal, J; Crivelli, JJ; Faison, T; Fajkovic, H; Karakiewicz, PI; Kluth, L; Lotan, Y; Rieken, M; Scherr, DS; Shariat, SF; Sun, M; Xylinas, E, 2014)
"To assess the association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and metformin use with prognosis and outcomes of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated 1117 patients with NMIBC treated at four institutions between 1996 and 2007."7.79Association of diabetes mellitus and metformin use with oncological outcomes of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. ( Babjuk, M; Bachmann, A; Chrystal, J; Crivelli, JJ; Faison, T; Fajkovic, H; Karakiewicz, PI; Kautzky-Willer, A; Kluth, L; Lotan, Y; Rieken, M; Scherr, DS; Shariat, SF; Xylinas, E, 2013)
"Metformin has a potential role in the chemoprevention of colorectal cancer."6.82Metformin for chemoprevention of metachronous colorectal adenoma or polyps in post-polypectomy patients without diabetes: a multicentre double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised phase 3 trial. ( Arimoto, J; Hata, Y; Hattori, A; Higurashi, T; Hosono, K; Inayama, Y; Kessoku, T; Komiya, Y; Matsuhashi, N; Nagase, H; Nakajima, A; Sakai, E; Taguri, M; Takahashi, H; Taniguchi, L; Uchiyama, S; Uchiyama, T; Umezawa, S; Yamanaka, S, 2016)
"Metformin use was associated with significantly higher objective response rate (ORR) in the overall and PS-matched cohort (79."5.72Metformin administration is associated with enhanced response to transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma in type 2 diabetes patients. ( Choi, GH; Choi, WJ; Choi, WS; Jang, ES; Jang, S; Jeong, SH; Jung, WJ; Kim, JW; Lee, JH; Park, J; Yoon, CJ, 2022)
"Metformin intake was associated with a favorable outcome in HNM patients, providing possible therapeutic implications for future adjuvant treatment regimes."5.72Prognostic Relevance of Type 2 Diabetes and Metformin Treatment in Head and Neck Melanoma: Results from a Population-Based Cohort Study. ( Ettl, T; Fischer, R; Gerken, M; Lindner, SR; Ludwig, N; Reichert, TE; Schimnitz, S; Spanier, G; Spoerl, S; Taxis, J, 2022)
"To determine whether the administration of adjuvant metformin (vs placebo) to patients with breast cancer without diabetes improves outcomes."5.51Effect of Metformin vs Placebo on Invasive Disease-Free Survival in Patients With Breast Cancer: The MA.32 Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Abramson, VG; Bliss, JM; Chen, BE; Ennis, M; Gelmon, KA; Goodwin, PJ; Hershman, DL; Hobday, TJ; Lemieux, J; Ligibel, JA; Mackey, JR; Mayer, IA; Mukherjee, SD; Oja, C; Parulekar, WR; Rabaglio-Poretti, M; Rastogi, P; Rea, DW; Shepherd, LE; Stambolic, V; Stos, PM; Thompson, AM; Wesolowski, R; Whelan, TJ, 2022)
"Metformin use was associated with improved oncological outcomes in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer treated with intravesical BCG."5.51Beyond diabetes mellitus: role of metformin in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. ( Chiong, E; Kesavan, E; Lata, RM; Mahendran, R; Ong, WYF; Shen, T; Sng, JH; Wang, Z, 2022)
"Metformin (MTF) has been reported to target NLK (Nemo-like kinase) to inhibit non-small lung cancer cells."5.48Metformin Enhances the Effect of Regorafenib and Inhibits Recurrence and Metastasis of Hepatic Carcinoma After Liver Resection via Regulating Expression of Hypoxia Inducible Factors 2α (HIF-2α) and 30 kDa HIV Tat-Interacting Protein (TIP30). ( Guo, X; Yang, L; Yang, Q, 2018)
"Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the Western world, and even after surgical removal, there is a high recurrence rate."5.48Association between metformin use after surgery for colorectal cancer and oncological outcomes: A nationwide register-based study. ( Fransgaard, T; Gögenur, I; Thygesen, LC, 2018)
"All patients registered as having hepatocellular carcinoma between January 1995 and December 2011 in a nationwide database were retrospectively analysed."5.46Metformin confers risk reduction for developing hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after liver resection. ( Chan, KM; Chiou, MJ; Chou, HS; Hsu, JT; Kuo, CF; Lee, CF; Lee, WC; Wang, YC; Wu, TH; Wu, TJ, 2017)
"For fertility-sparing management, compared to progestin alone, the outcomes of patients with endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer were more improved with progestin plus metformin because progestin plus metformin increases the rate of remission and pregnancy."5.41Progestin plus metformin improves outcomes in patients with endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer more than progestin alone: a meta-analysis. ( Li, Y; Shao, F; Zhao, Y, 2023)
"Previous studies have suggested that metformin might improve survival outcomes in patients with breast cancer."5.22Efficacy of Metformin in Patients With Breast Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy or Endocrine Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ( Kataoka, Y; Kawaguchi-Sakita, N; Kurata, Y; Morio, K; Shiroshita, A, 2022)
" We assessed the efficacy of metformin in preventing recurrence after medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) as fertility-sparing treatment for atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH) and EC."5.22Phase II study of medroxyprogesterone acetate plus metformin as a fertility-sparing treatment for atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer. ( Hanaoka, H; Kiyokawa, T; Koshizaka, M; Mitsuhashi, A; Sato, Y; Shozu, M, 2016)
" Studies of reproductive-aged women with atypical endometrial hyperplasia or early endometrial cancer who received progestin and metformin or progestin alone for fertility-sparing management, were included in the review."5.12Outcomes of women treated with progestin and metformin for atypical endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Blake, LE; Chae-Kim, J; Garg, G; Gavrilova-Jordan, L; Hayslip, CC; Kim, TT; Wu, Q, 2021)
"The combination of Carboplatin with Paclitaxel is the mainstay treatment for high-grade serous carcinoma; however, many patients with advanced disease undergo relapse due to chemoresistance."4.12The Antineoplastic Effect of Carboplatin Is Potentiated by Combination with Pitavastatin or Metformin in a Chemoresistant High-Grade Serous Carcinoma Cell Line. ( Duarte, D; Nunes, M; Ricardo, S; Vale, N, 2022)
"We studied a large cohort of early-stage, hormone-positive breast cancer patients to determine if there is an association between RS and metformin treatment."3.96Diabetes and Metformin Association with Recurrence Score in a Large Oncotype Database of Breast Cancer Patients. ( Blanter, J; Cascetta, K; Ru, M; Tharakan, S; Tiersten, A; Zimmerman, B, 2020)
"Metformin is associated with satisfactory clinical outcomes among HBV-related HCC patients with diabetes mellitus after radical resection."3.96Survival advantage associated with metformin usage in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with diabetes mellitus receiving radical resection: a propensity score matching analysis. ( Lin, Y; Luo, CS; Shi, J; Zhou, WP, 2020)
"We investigated metformin-induced cytotoxic effects in vitro and assessed the chemopreventive effects of metformin in patients undergoing hepatic resection (HR) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."3.88Metformin-associated Chemopreventive Effects on Recurrence After Hepatic Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From ( Ahn, CS; Ha, TY; Hwang, S; Jung, DH; Jwa, E; Kang, WH; Kim, KH; Kim, N; Lee, KJ; Lee, SG; Lee, YJ; Moon, DB; Park, GC; Song, GW; Tak, E, 2018)
"Metformin use in diabetic patients with previous colorectal adenoma is associated with a lower risk of colorectal adenoma recurrence."3.85The effect of metformin on the recurrence of colorectal adenoma in diabetic patients with previous colorectal adenoma. ( Cheon, JH; Han, MS; Hong, SP; Kim, TI; Kim, WH; Lee, HJ; Park, SJ, 2017)
"The purpose of the present study was to determine the potential relationships of glycemic control and use of metformin with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer characteristics."3.83Impact of Glycemic Control and Metformin Use on the Recurrence and Progression of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. ( Ahn, JH; Hwang, EC; Jung, SI; Kim, SW; Kwon, DD; Yim, SU, 2016)
"Sorafenib is recognized as a standard treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."3.83Metformin sensitizes sorafenib to inhibit postoperative recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in orthotopic mouse models. ( Cao, M; Cui, Y; Fang, F; Gao, J; Guo, Z; Li, H; Li, Q; Song, T; Sun, H; Yin, H; You, A; Zhang, T; Zhang, W; Zhou, H; Zhu, X; Zuo, B, 2016)
"The impact of statins, aspirin and metformin use on recurrence-free (RFS) and overall survival (OS) of patients with biliary tract cancer (BTC) has not been evaluated."3.81Effects of Statin, Aspirin or Metformin Use on Recurrence-Free and Overall Survival in Patients with Biliary Tract Cancer. ( Aneja, P; Horgan, AM; Knox, JJ; Le, LW; McKeever, E; McNamara, MG, 2015)
" Cox regression models addressed the association of diabetes mellitus (DM) and metformin use with disease recurrence, cancer-specific mortality, and any-cause mortality."3.80Effect of diabetes mellitus and metformin use on oncologic outcomes of patients treated with radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma. ( Babjuk, M; Bachmann, A; Chrystal, J; Crivelli, JJ; Faison, T; Fajkovic, H; Karakiewicz, PI; Kluth, L; Lotan, Y; Rieken, M; Scherr, DS; Shariat, SF; Sun, M; Xylinas, E, 2014)
"A 74-year-old female patient with a locally recurrent breast cancer developed hyperglycaemia, which started 2 weeks after the initiation of treatment with everolimus 10 mg once daily."3.80[Hyperglycaemia during treatment with everolimus]. ( Beijnen, JH; Huitema, AD; Opdam, FL; Schellens, JH, 2014)
"To assess the association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and metformin use with prognosis and outcomes of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated 1117 patients with NMIBC treated at four institutions between 1996 and 2007."3.79Association of diabetes mellitus and metformin use with oncological outcomes of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. ( Babjuk, M; Bachmann, A; Chrystal, J; Crivelli, JJ; Faison, T; Fajkovic, H; Karakiewicz, PI; Kautzky-Willer, A; Kluth, L; Lotan, Y; Rieken, M; Scherr, DS; Shariat, SF; Xylinas, E, 2013)
"Metformin shows preclinical anti-cancer activity through multiple pathways."3.30A phase I trial of metformin in combination with vincristine, irinotecan, and temozolomide in children with relapsed or refractory solid and central nervous system tumors: A report from the national pediatric cancer foundation. ( Badgett, T; Crimella, J; Fridley, BL; Gill, J; Gorlick, R; Llosa, N; Metts, JL; Reed, D; Sandler, E; Sansil, S; Smith, T; Thapa, R; Thompson, P; Trucco, M; Weiser, DA, 2023)
" The recommended phase II dose is eight weeks of a ModAD combined with 850 mg metformin twice daily."3.01A Phase I clinical trial of dose-escalated metabolic therapy combined with concomitant radiation therapy in high-grade glioma. ( Amit, U; Anikster, Y; Champ, CE; Cohen, ZR; Furman, O; Genssin, H; Hemi, R; Jan, E; Kanety, H; Lawrence, YR; Mardor, Y; Pechthold, RG; Plotkin, L; Porper, K; Shimoni-Sebag, A; Shpatz, Y; Symon, Z; Talianski, A; Zach, L, 2021)
" The recommended dose of metformin combined with nivolumab is determined in part 1."2.87Study Protocol: Phase-Ib Trial of Nivolumab Combined With Metformin for Refractory/Recurrent Solid Tumors. ( Fujiwara, T; Hotta, K; Kiura, K; Kozuki, T; Kubo, T; Ninomiya, T; Okada, H; Toyooka, S; Udono, H, 2018)
"In acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), high ABCB1 gene expression has been associated with treatment resistance, which affects patient prognosis."2.87Effect of metformin on the survival of patients with ALL who express high levels of the ABCB1 drug resistance gene. ( Cerón-Maldonado, R; Collazo-Jaloma, J; Kassack-Ipiña, JJ; Martínez-Tovar, A; Meléndez-Mier, G; Olarte-Carrillo, I; Ramos-Peñafiel, C; Rozen-Fuller, E, 2018)
"Metformin has a potential role in the chemoprevention of colorectal cancer."2.82Metformin for chemoprevention of metachronous colorectal adenoma or polyps in post-polypectomy patients without diabetes: a multicentre double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised phase 3 trial. ( Arimoto, J; Hata, Y; Hattori, A; Higurashi, T; Hosono, K; Inayama, Y; Kessoku, T; Komiya, Y; Matsuhashi, N; Nagase, H; Nakajima, A; Sakai, E; Taguri, M; Takahashi, H; Taniguchi, L; Uchiyama, S; Uchiyama, T; Umezawa, S; Yamanaka, S, 2016)
"An otherwise untreated rectal cancer, progressing over 3 years, regressed after severe toxic dermatitis lasting over one week."2.72Immunology of tissue homeostasis, ovarian cancer growth and regression, and long lasting cancer immune prophylaxis - review of literature. ( Bukovsky, A, 2021)
"The main challenge in ovarian cancer treatment is the management of recurrences."2.66Recycling the Purpose of Old Drugs to Treat Ovarian Cancer. ( Bartosch, C; Henriques Abreu, M; Nunes, M; Ricardo, S, 2020)
" Qualitative synthesis also suggests an apparently dose-response relationship and increased benefit when administered alone."2.58Protective effects of metformin, statins and anti-inflammatory drugs on head and neck cancer: A systematic review. ( Estrugo Devesa, A; Jané-Salas, E; López-López, J; Saka Herrán, C, 2018)
"Metformin use was associated with a significantly higher overall and disease-free survival, in a subset of diabetic patients."2.55Potentiating the effects of radiotherapy in rectal cancer: the role of aspirin, statins and metformin as adjuncts to therapy. ( Chambers, AC; Cotton, DE; Gash, KJ; Thomas, MG; Williams, AC, 2017)
"Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide."2.52Update on breast cancer risk prediction and prevention. ( Cuzick, J; Sestak, I, 2015)
"Metformin has been demonstrated to induce apoptosis in cancer cells."1.91Metformin sensitizes AML cells to venetoclax through endoplasmic reticulum stress-CHOP pathway. ( Chen, J; Du, J; Hua, L; Huang, K; Jiang, X; Lai, J; Li, Y; Liu, F; Yang, N; Yu, Z; Zeng, H, 2023)
"Metformin is an antidiabetic drug; recent reports have indicated its anti-cancer effects in various cancers, and it is known to have synergistic effects with other drugs."1.72Synergic Effect of Metformin and Everolimus on Mitochondrial Dynamics of Renal Cell Carcinoma. ( Han, WK; Hong, SH; Hwang, HJ; Lee, KS; Park, SY; Yoon, YE, 2022)
"Metformin use was associated with significantly higher objective response rate (ORR) in the overall and PS-matched cohort (79."1.72Metformin administration is associated with enhanced response to transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma in type 2 diabetes patients. ( Choi, GH; Choi, WJ; Choi, WS; Jang, ES; Jang, S; Jeong, SH; Jung, WJ; Kim, JW; Lee, JH; Park, J; Yoon, CJ, 2022)
"Metformin intake was associated with a favorable outcome in HNM patients, providing possible therapeutic implications for future adjuvant treatment regimes."1.72Prognostic Relevance of Type 2 Diabetes and Metformin Treatment in Head and Neck Melanoma: Results from a Population-Based Cohort Study. ( Ettl, T; Fischer, R; Gerken, M; Lindner, SR; Ludwig, N; Reichert, TE; Schimnitz, S; Spanier, G; Spoerl, S; Taxis, J, 2022)
"To investigate the impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metformin treatment on the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients received radical surgical treatment."1.56Metformin reduces the increased risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma recurrence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cohort study with propensity score analyses. ( Chen, W; Hu, X; Huang, D; Huang, L; Mao, T; Shu, Y; Su, T; Wang, C; Wang, Z; Xia, K; Xiong, H; Yang, L; Yu, J, 2020)
"Metformin treatment did not influence any of the outcomes."1.51Association between diabetes and oncological outcomes in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy for rectal cancer. ( Fransgaard, T; Gögenur, I; Hallas, J; Thygesen, LC, 2019)
"Metformin treatment relieves the clinical symptoms, reduces the inflammatory reaction indexes and regulates the Treg/Th17 axis in patients with BD, suggesting the potential of metformin as a candidate medicine for treatment of BD."1.51[Efficacy and safety of metformin for Behcet's disease and its effect on Treg/Th17 balance: a single-blinded, before-after study]. ( Chenhong, L; Dan, L; Jianfei, C; Jianlong, G; Yan, S; Yong, C, 2019)
"Recurrence and chemoresistance in colorectal cancer remain important issues for patients treated with conventional therapeutics."1.51Effects of metformin and phenformin on apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in chemoresistant rectal cancer. ( Jang, H; Kim, A; Kim, H; Kim, MJ; Kim, YH; Lee, SB; Lee, SJ; Myung, JK; Park, EH; Park, JH; Park, S; Shim, S, 2019)
"Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the Western world, and even after surgical removal, there is a high recurrence rate."1.48Association between metformin use after surgery for colorectal cancer and oncological outcomes: A nationwide register-based study. ( Fransgaard, T; Gögenur, I; Thygesen, LC, 2018)
"Metformin (MTF) has been reported to target NLK (Nemo-like kinase) to inhibit non-small lung cancer cells."1.48Metformin Enhances the Effect of Regorafenib and Inhibits Recurrence and Metastasis of Hepatic Carcinoma After Liver Resection via Regulating Expression of Hypoxia Inducible Factors 2α (HIF-2α) and 30 kDa HIV Tat-Interacting Protein (TIP30). ( Guo, X; Yang, L; Yang, Q, 2018)
"Recurrences, metastases, secondary cancers, survival and carcinoembryonic antigen levels were compared using t test and chi-squared test."1.46Metformin Has Positive Therapeutic Effects in Colon Cancer and Lung Cancer. ( Frieson, D; Henderson, D; Solomon, SS; Zuber, J, 2017)
"All patients registered as having hepatocellular carcinoma between January 1995 and December 2011 in a nationwide database were retrospectively analysed."1.46Metformin confers risk reduction for developing hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after liver resection. ( Chan, KM; Chiou, MJ; Chou, HS; Hsu, JT; Kuo, CF; Lee, CF; Lee, WC; Wang, YC; Wu, TH; Wu, TJ, 2017)
"Patients included 1 with a history of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and 2 with a history of laryngeal SCC."1.46Metformin Prevents the Progression of Dysplastic Mucosa of the Head and Neck to Carcinoma in Nondiabetic Patients. ( Blitzer, A; Lerner, MZ; Mor, N; Paek, H; Strome, M, 2017)
"Metformin has recently been discussed to possess anticancer activities and to positively affect the risk of developing cancer."1.43The prognostic role of metformin in patients with endometrial cancer: a retrospective study. ( Bergmeister, B; Grimm, C; Koelbl, H; Polterauer, S; Reinthaller, A; Seebacher, V, 2016)
"However, for those patients with type I endometrial cancer, only 1 patient (1."1.43Use of Metformin in Obese Women With Type I Endometrial Cancer Is Associated With a Reduced Incidence of Cancer Recurrence. ( Burnett, AF; Gehlot, A; Hall, C; Stone, RL; Zorn, KK, 2016)
"Metformin use did not increase or decrease the likelihood of chemotherapy-related grade 3 or higher adverse events."1.43Relationship Between Metformin Use and Recurrence and Survival in Patients With Resected Stage III Colon Cancer Receiving Adjuvant Chemotherapy: Results From North Central Cancer Treatment Group N0147 (Alliance). ( Alberts, SR; Chan, E; Foster, NR; Gill, S; Goldberg, RM; Grothey, A; Kahlenberg, MS; Nair, SG; Sargent, DJ; Shi, Q; Shields, AF; Singh, PP; Sinicrope, FA, 2016)
"Animal and in-vitro prostate cancer (PCa) models have demonstrated decreased tumor growth with metformin, however the precise mechanisms are unknown."1.42Metformin effects on biochemical recurrence and metabolic signaling in the prostate. ( Gore, JL; Holt, S; Hu, E; Lin, DW; Morrissey, C; Plymate, S; Porter, MP; Winters, B; Wooldridge, B; Wright, JL; Zeliadt, SB; Zhang, X, 2015)
"The metformin was used in 120 (46."1.42Metformin use improves the survival of diabetic combined small-cell lung cancer patients. ( Chen, L; Gao, F; Jia, Y; Kong, F; Li, X; Liu, G; Liu, H; Yu, J; Zheng, R, 2015)
"Given the growing breast cancer survivor population, further research in larger, more diverse populations is warranted."1.42Associations between diabetes medication use and risk of second breast cancer events and mortality. ( Boudreau, DM; Calip, GS; Hoskins, KF; Yu, O, 2015)
"Metformin has emerged as a potential anticancer agent."1.42Metformin represses cancer cells via alternate pathways in N-cadherin expressing vs. N-cadherin deficient cells. ( Cai, C; Ge, R; Olumi, AF; Otsetov, AG; Wang, Z; Wu, CL; Wu, S; Zhong, W; Zhuo, Y, 2015)
"Metformin use was not associated with a risk reduction in BCR, SP, or ACM."1.40Effect of metformin on prostate cancer outcomes after radical prostatectomy. ( Bergstralh, EJ; Carlson, RE; Eisenberg, MS; Karnes, RJ; Kaushik, D; Rangel, LJ, 2014)
"Locally advanced rectal cancer is commonly treated with chemoradiation prior to total mesorectal excision (TME)."1.39Metformin use and improved response to therapy in rectal cancer. ( Chang, GJ; Crane, CH; Das, P; Delclos, ME; Eng, C; Garrett, CR; Kelly, P; Krishnan, S; Rodriguez-Bigas, MA; Sandulache, VC; Skibber, JM; Skinner, HD, 2013)
"Metformin use was associated with more recent year of surgery (P<0."1.39Metformin does not affect risk of biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy: results from the SEARCH database. ( Abern, MR; Allott, EH; Amling, CL; Aronson, WJ; Cooperberg, MR; Freedland, SJ; Gerber, L; Kane, CJ; Keto, CJ; Moorman, PG; Terris, MK, 2013)

Research

Studies (87)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's54 (62.07)24.3611
2020's33 (37.93)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chae-Kim, J1
Garg, G1
Gavrilova-Jordan, L1
Blake, LE1
Kim, TT1
Wu, Q2
Hayslip, CC1
Remenár, É1
Dóczi, R1
Dirner, A1
Sipos, A1
Perjési, A1
Tihanyi, D1
Vodicska, B1
Lakatos, D1
Horváth, K1
Kajáry, K1
Schwáb, R1
Déri, J1
Lengyel, CG1
Várkondi, E1
Vályi-Nagy, I1
Peták, I1
Baeri, A1
Levraut, M1
Diazzi, S1
Camuzard, O1
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Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase III Randomized Trial of Metformin Versus Placebo on Recurrence and Survival in Early Stage Breast Cancer[NCT01101438]Phase 33,649 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-08-13Completed
The Possible Effect of Itraconazole as add-on Therapy to Paclitaxel and Carboplatin on the Treatment Outcome in Patients With Advanced Ovarian Cancer[NCT05591560]66 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-31Not yet recruiting
An Open-Label Single-Arm Phase Ⅱ Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Sintilimab Combined With Metformin Hydrochloride in Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Refractory to First-Line Treatment[NCT03874000]Phase 243 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-03-08Recruiting
Effect of the Addition of Metformin Hydrochloride on the Prognosis of Patients With B-cell Precursor (Ph+ Negative) Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With High Expression of ABCB1 Gene[NCT03118128]102 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-01Completed
The Effects of Neoadjuvant Metformin on Tumour Cell Proliferation and Tumour Progression in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma[NCT02978547]Phase 220 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-01-31Not yet recruiting
Celebrex and Metformin for Postoperative Hepatocellular Carcinoma[NCT03184493]Phase 3200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-06-02Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Breast Cancer-specific Mortality

Patients who died from breast cancer (NCT01101438)
Timeframe: 10 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm I155
Arm II160

Distant Relapse-free Survival

Distant Relapse Free Survival (DRFS) is defined as the percentage of patients without any documented distant recurrence, death from breast cancer, death from a non breast cancer cause or death from an unknown cause. If a subject has not had distant DRFS event nor died at the time of data cut-off for this analysis, DRFS will be censored on the date of last disease assessment. (NCT01101438)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of patients without event (Number)
Metformin88.7
Placebo87.8

Invasive Disease-free Survival

Invasive disease-free survival (IDFS) is defined as the percent of patients without documented development of ipsilateral and contralateral invasive breast tumour, local/regional invasive recurrence, distant recurrence, death from any causes. If a subject has not had invasive disease or died at the time of data cut-off for this final analysis, IDFS was censored on the date of last follow-up. (NCT01101438)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of patients without event (Number)
Metformin84.9
Placebo84.1

Invasive Disease-free Survival in Hormone Receptor (ER and PgR) Positive Sub-groups

Invasive disease-free survival (IDFS) is defined as percentage of patients without documented development of ipsilateral and contralateral invasive breast tumour, local/regional invasive recurrence, distant recurrence, death from any causes. If a subject has not had invasive disease or died at the time of data cut-off for this final analysis, IDFS was censored on the date of last follow-up. (NCT01101438)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of patients without event (Number)
Metformin86.5
Placebo85.9

Reviews

17 reviews available for metformin and Local Neoplasm Recurrence

ArticleYear
Outcomes of women treated with progestin and metformin for atypical endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Endometrial Hyperplasia; Endometrial Neoplasm

2021
Metformin: A Promising Radiosensitizer in Neoadjuvant Rectal Cancer Treatment.
    Reviews on recent clinical trials, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Chemoradiotherapy; Humans; Metformin; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Stag

2023
Progestin plus metformin improves outcomes in patients with endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer more than progestin alone: a meta-analysis.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Endometrial Hyperplasia; Endometrial Neoplasms; Female; Fertility Preservation; Humans; Metformin; N

2023
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acryli

2021
Immunology of tissue homeostasis, ovarian cancer growth and regression, and long lasting cancer immune prophylaxis - review of literature.
    Histology and histopathology, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Bees; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Cell Proliferation; Female; Homeostasi

2021
Recycling the Purpose of Old Drugs to Treat Ovarian Cancer.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Oct-20, Volume: 21, Issue:20

    Topics: Diphosphonates; Drug Repositioning; Female; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors;

2020
Efficacy of Metformin in Patients With Breast Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy or Endocrine Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2022, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Female; Humans; Metformin; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm R

2022
Potentiating the effects of radiotherapy in rectal cancer: the role of aspirin, statins and metformin as adjuncts to therapy.
    British journal of cancer, 2017, Jul-11, Volume: 117, Issue:2

    Topics: Aspirin; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; H

2017
Effect of metformin use on the risk and prognosis of endometrial cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    BMC cancer, 2018, 04-18, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Endometrial Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; O

2018
Protective effects of metformin, statins and anti-inflammatory drugs on head and neck cancer: A systematic review.
    Oral oncology, 2018, Volume: 85

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studi

2018
Metformin in breast cancer: preclinical and clinical evidence.
    Current problems in cancer, 2020, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Chemoth

2020
Obesity and its impact on breast cancer: tumor incidence, recurrence, survival, and possible interventions.
    American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting, 2013

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Neoplas

2013
Synergism between metformin and statins in modifying the risk of biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy in men with diabetes.
    Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2015, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Complications; Disease-Free Survival; Drug Synergism; Human

2015
Update on breast cancer risk prediction and prevention.
    Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology, 2015, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Age of Onset; Aromatase Inhibitors; Aspirin; Biomarkers, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Diphosphonates; Fe

2015
Effect of metformin on cancer risk and treatment outcome of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis of epidemiological observational studies.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Humans; Male; Metformin; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Prostatic Neoplasms; Publication Bias; Risk Fac

2014
Metformin association with lower prostate cancer recurrence in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metformin; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local;

2015
Association between metformin therapy and incidence, recurrence and mortality of prostate cancer: evidence from a meta-analysis.
    Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2015, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Evidence-Based Med

2015

Trials

11 trials available for metformin and Local Neoplasm Recurrence

ArticleYear
Effect of Metformin vs Placebo on Invasive Disease-Free Survival in Patients With Breast Cancer: The MA.32 Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2022, 05-24, Volume: 327, Issue:20

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast

2022
A phase I trial of metformin in combination with vincristine, irinotecan, and temozolomide in children with relapsed or refractory solid and central nervous system tumors: A report from the national pediatric cancer foundation.
    Cancer medicine, 2023, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Central Nervous System Neo

2023
Beyond diabetes mellitus: role of metformin in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
    Singapore medical journal, 2022, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Intravesical; BCG Vaccine; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Progre

2022
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acryli

2021
Metformin plus lrinotecan in patients with refractory colorectal cancer: a phase 2 clinical trial.
    British journal of cancer, 2021, Volume: 124, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Follow-Up

2021
Impact of metformin use on the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after initial liver resection in diabetic patients.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Liver; Liver

2021
A Phase I clinical trial of dose-escalated metabolic therapy combined with concomitant radiation therapy in high-grade glioma.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 2021, Volume: 153, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain Neoplasms; Combined Modality Therapy; Glioma; Humans; Ketones; Metformin; Middle Aged; Neoplas

2021
Study Protocol: Phase-Ib Trial of Nivolumab Combined With Metformin for Refractory/Recurrent Solid Tumors.
    Clinical lung cancer, 2018, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cohort Studies; Comb

2018
Effect of metformin on the survival of patients with ALL who express high levels of the ABCB1 drug resistance gene.
    Journal of translational medicine, 2018, 09-03, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female;

2018
Phase II study of medroxyprogesterone acetate plus metformin as a fertility-sparing treatment for atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer.
    Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2016, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Endometrial

2016
Metformin for chemoprevention of metachronous colorectal adenoma or polyps in post-polypectomy patients without diabetes: a multicentre double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chemoprevention; Colonic Polyps; Colonoscopy; Colorectal Ne

2016

Other Studies

60 other studies available for metformin and Local Neoplasm Recurrence

ArticleYear
Lasting Complete Clinical Response of a Recurring Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma With
    JCO precision oncology, 2022, Volume: 6

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Drug

2022
A role for metformin in the treatment of Dupuytren disease?
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 150

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Dupuytren Contracture; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Humans; Metformin; Neoplasm Recurrenc

2022
Synergic Effect of Metformin and Everolimus on Mitochondrial Dynamics of Renal Cell Carcinoma.
    Genes, 2022, 07-06, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Everolimus; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; M

2022
Metformin administration is associated with enhanced response to transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma in type 2 diabetes patients.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 08-25, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Liver

2022
The effect of non-oncology drugs on clinical and genomic risk in early luminal breast cancer.
    ESMO open, 2022, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Female; Genomics; Humans; Metformin; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Thyroxine

2022
The effect of non-oncology drugs on clinical and genomic risk in early luminal breast cancer.
    ESMO open, 2022, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Female; Genomics; Humans; Metformin; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Thyroxine

2022
The effect of non-oncology drugs on clinical and genomic risk in early luminal breast cancer.
    ESMO open, 2022, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Female; Genomics; Humans; Metformin; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Thyroxine

2022
The effect of non-oncology drugs on clinical and genomic risk in early luminal breast cancer.
    ESMO open, 2022, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Female; Genomics; Humans; Metformin; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Thyroxine

2022
Prognostic Relevance of Type 2 Diabetes and Metformin Treatment in Head and Neck Melanoma: Results from a Population-Based Cohort Study.
    Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2022, 12-07, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Melanoma; Metformin; Neo

2022
The Antineoplastic Effect of Carboplatin Is Potentiated by Combination with Pitavastatin or Metformin in a Chemoresistant High-Grade Serous Carcinoma Cell Line.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Dec-21, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carboplatin; Carcinoma; Cell

2022
Trends and characteristics of fertility-sparing treatment for atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer in Japan: a survey by the Gynecologic Oncology Committee of the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
    Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2023, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Carcinoma, Endometrioid; Endometrial Hyperplasia; Endometrial Neoplasms; Female; Fertility Preservat

2023
Post-diagnostic metformin and statin use and risk of biochemical recurrence in Veterans diagnosed with prostate cancer.
    The Prostate, 2023, Volume: 83, Issue:12

    Topics: Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Male; Metformin; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local;

2023
Metformin sensitizes AML cells to venetoclax through endoplasmic reticulum stress-CHOP pathway.
    British journal of haematology, 2023, Volume: 202, Issue:5

    Topics: Apoptosis; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Line, Tumor; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress;

2023
STAT3/LKB1 controls metastatic prostate cancer by regulating mTORC1/CREB pathway.
    Molecular cancer, 2023, 08-12, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Male; Mechanistic Target

2023
Survival advantage associated with metformin usage in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with diabetes mellitus receiving radical resection: a propensity score matching analysis.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2020, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; China; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease-Free Survival; Hepatectomy; Humans; Liv

2020
The Postoperative Occurrence or Worsening of Diabetes Mellitus May Increase the Risk of Recurrence in Resected Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors.
    Neuroendocrinology, 2020, Volume: 110, Issue:11-12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metfor

2020
The addition of metformin to progestin therapy in the fertility-sparing treatment of women with atypical hyperplasia/endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia or endometrial cancer: Little impact on response and low live-birth rates.
    Gynecologic oncology, 2020, Volume: 157, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma in Situ; Cohort Studies; Endometria

2020
The effect of metformin on the risk of recurrent nonmelanoma skin cancers.
    International journal of dermatology, 2020, Volume: 59, Issue:8

    Topics: Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Humans; Metformin; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Skin Neoplasms

2020
Diabetes and Metformin Association with Recurrence Score in a Large Oncotype Database of Breast Cancer Patients.
    Oncology, 2020, Volume: 98, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Breast Neoplasms; Comorbidity; Databases, Factual; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2020
Metformin reduces the increased risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma recurrence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cohort study with propensity score analyses.
    Surgical oncology, 2020, Volume: 35

    Topics: Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypog

2020
Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy successfully treated with metformin: A case report.
    Medicine, 2020, Nov-06, Volume: 99, Issue:45

    Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infant; Magnetic Resonance Imaging;

2020
Protective Effects of Metformin Against Biochemical Failure Following Radical Prostatectomy or Radiation Therapy in Localized Prostate Cancer.
    Urology, 2021, Volume: 155

    Topics: Aged; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metformin; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Grading

2021
Metformin Has Positive Therapeutic Effects in Colon Cancer and Lung Cancer.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2017, Volume: 354, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Cohort Studies; Colonic Neoplasms; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease-F

2017
Association between metformin use after surgery for colorectal cancer and oncological outcomes: A nationwide register-based study.
    International journal of cancer, 2018, 07-01, Volume: 143, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease-Free Surviv

2018
Prognostic value of metformin for non-small cell lung cancer patients with diabetes.
    World journal of surgical oncology, 2018, Mar-20, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; F

2018
Metformin-associated Chemopreventive Effects on Recurrence After Hepatic Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From
    Anticancer research, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Cell Line, Tumor; Chemoprevention; C

2018
Metformin Enhances the Effect of Regorafenib and Inhibits Recurrence and Metastasis of Hepatic Carcinoma After Liver Resection via Regulating Expression of Hypoxia Inducible Factors 2α (HIF-2α) and 30 kDa HIV Tat-Interacting Protein (TIP30).
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2018, Apr-14, Volume: 24

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Apoptosis; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Carcinoma, Hep

2018
Therapeutic Use of Metformin in Diabetes and Survival Outcomes in Endometrial Cancer Patients with Diabetes
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2018, May-26, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell; Carcinoma, Papillary; Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2018
Statins are Associated With Increased Biochemical Recurrence After Radical Prostatectomy in Diabetic Men but no Association was Seen in Men also Taking Metformin: Results From the SEARCH Database.
    Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2019, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up St

2019
Metformin and tenovin-6 synergistically induces apoptosis through LKB1-independent SIRT1 down-regulation in non-small cell lung cancer cells.
    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylation; Adenocarcinoma of Lung; AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Antineoplastic Agents; Ap

2019
Association between diabetes and oncological outcomes in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy for rectal cancer.
    Surgical oncology, 2019, Volume: 28

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

2019
[Efficacy and safety of metformin for Behcet's disease and its effect on Treg/Th17 balance: a single-blinded, before-after study].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2019, 02-28, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Behcet Syndrome; Controlled Before-After Studies; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Humans; Immunosupp

2019
Effects of metformin and phenformin on apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in chemoresistant rectal cancer.
    Cancer science, 2019, Volume: 110, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement;

2019
Effect of metformin on prostate cancer outcomes after radical prostatectomy.
    Urologic oncology, 2014, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Metformin; Middle

2014
[Poor prognostic value of weight change during chemotherapy in non-metastatic breast cancer patients: causes, mechanisms involved and preventive strategies].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2013, Volume: 100, Issue:9

    Topics: Adiposity; Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; Humans; Hyp

2013
Association of diabetes mellitus and metformin use with oncological outcomes of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
    BJU international, 2013, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Progression; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Foll

2013
Metformin does not affect risk of biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy: results from the SEARCH database.
    Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Databases, Factual; Diabetes Mellitus; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; M

2013
Diabetes mellitus without metformin intake is associated with worse oncologic outcomes after radical nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma.
    European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 2014, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypoglycem

2014
Metformin use and improved response to therapy in rectal cancer.
    Cancer medicine, 2013, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2013
Effect of diabetes mellitus and metformin use on oncologic outcomes of patients treated with radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma.
    Urologic oncology, 2014, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Cause of Death; Cystectomy; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Follow-Up

2014
Diabetes mellitus and non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: not just a coincidence?
    BJU international, 2013, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metformin; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local;

2013
Metformin: a potential therapeutic agent for recurrent colon cancer.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Colonic Neoplasms; Female; Fluorouracil; HCT116 Cells; HT29 Cells; Humans; M

2014
[Hyperglycaemia during treatment with everolimus].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2014, Volume: 158

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Everolimus; Female; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycem

2014
Coencapsulation of epirubicin and metformin in PEGylated liposomes inhibits the recurrence of murine sarcoma S180 existing CD133+ cancer stem-like cells.
    European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, 2014, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: AC133 Antigen; Animals; Antigens, CD; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Cycle; Ce

2014
Effect of metformin on progression of head and neck cancers, occurrence of second primary cancers, and cause-specific survival.
    The oncologist, 2015, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Head and Neck N

2015
Associations between diabetes medication use and risk of second breast cancer events and mortality.
    Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breast Neoplasms; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Fem

2015
Metformin use improves the survival of diabetic combined small-cell lung cancer patients.
    Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lung Neoplasms; Mal

2015
Metformin effects on biochemical recurrence and metabolic signaling in the prostate.
    The Prostate, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:15

    Topics: Aged; Databases, Factual; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease-Free Survival; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Ins

2015
Metformin represses cancer cells via alternate pathways in N-cadherin expressing vs. N-cadherin deficient cells.
    Oncotarget, 2015, Oct-06, Volume: 6, Issue:30

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Antigens, CD; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cadherins; C

2015
Use of Metformin in Obese Women With Type I Endometrial Cancer Is Associated With a Reduced Incidence of Cancer Recurrence.
    International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arkansas; Endometrial Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents

2016
Association of Metformin Use with Outcomes in Advanced Endometrial Cancer Treated with Chemotherapy.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell; Aged; Carcinosarcoma; Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous; Endometrial Neoplasms;

2016
Effects of Statin, Aspirin or Metformin Use on Recurrence-Free and Overall Survival in Patients with Biliary Tract Cancer.
    Hepato-gastroenterology, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:139

    Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Biliary Tract Neoplasms; Cardiovascular Agents; Comorbidity; Disease Progression; Dis

2015
Metformin sensitizes sorafenib to inhibit postoperative recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in orthotopic mouse models.
    Journal of hematology & oncology, 2016, Mar-08, Volume: 9

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols;

2016
Metformin exposure is associated with improved progression-free survival in diabetic patients after resection for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer.
    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2016, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease-Free Sur

2016
The prognostic role of metformin in patients with endometrial cancer: a retrospective study.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2016, Volume: 203

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endometrial Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metform

2016
Tumor features and survival after radical prostatectomy among antidiabetic drug users.
    Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2016, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Mal

2016
Impact of Glycemic Control and Metformin Use on the Recurrence and Progression of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Kaplan-

2016
Sirolimus and metformin synergistically inhibit hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation and improve long-term survival in patients with HCC related to hepatitis B virus induced cirrhosis after liver transplantation.
    Oncotarget, 2016, Sep-20, Volume: 7, Issue:38

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line

2016
Cyclin G2 promotes cell cycle arrest in breast cancer cells responding to fulvestrant and metformin and correlates with patient survival.
    Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2016, Volume: 15, Issue:23

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Nucleus; Cyclin G2; Cyclin-Dependen

2016
Metformin confers risk reduction for developing hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after liver resection.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hepatectomy; Humans; Hypo

2017
Relationship Between Metformin Use and Recurrence and Survival in Patients With Resected Stage III Colon Cancer Receiving Adjuvant Chemotherapy: Results From North Central Cancer Treatment Group N0147 (Alliance).
    The oncologist, 2016, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colonic Neoplasms; DNA Mismatch Repair; Fema

2016
Metformin Prevents the Progression of Dysplastic Mucosa of the Head and Neck to Carcinoma in Nondiabetic Patients.
    The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology, 2017, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Disease Progression; Female; Glottis; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Human

2017
The effect of metformin on the recurrence of colorectal adenoma in diabetic patients with previous colorectal adenoma.
    International journal of colorectal disease, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenoma; Colorectal Neoplasms; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Male; Metformin; Neoplasm Recurren

2017