metformin has been researched along with Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular in 11 studies
Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)
metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular: Enlargement of the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is attributed to sustained abnormal pressure or volume loads and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Metformin treatment significantly reduced LVMI, LVM, office systolic BP, body weight, and oxidative stress." | 9.30 | A randomized controlled trial of metformin on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with coronary artery disease without diabetes: the MET-REMODEL trial. ( Al-Talabany, S; Baig, F; Bhalraam, U; Choy, AM; Gandy, SJ; George, J; Houston, JG; Hussain, MS; Khan, F; Lang, CC; Matthew, S; McKinnie, A; Mohan, M; Mordi, IR; Singh, JSS; Struthers, AD, 2019) |
" The diabetic medication, Metformin, reduces IR and aids weight loss and may therefore regress LVH." | 9.20 | Metformin and its effects on myocardial dimension and left ventricular hypertrophy in normotensive patients with coronary heart disease (the MET-REMODEL study): rationale and design of the MET-REMODEL study. ( Baig, F; Lang, CC; McSwiggan, S; Mohan, M; Rutherford, L, 2015) |
"Metformin treatment significantly reduced LVMI, LVM, office systolic BP, body weight, and oxidative stress." | 5.30 | A randomized controlled trial of metformin on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with coronary artery disease without diabetes: the MET-REMODEL trial. ( Al-Talabany, S; Baig, F; Bhalraam, U; Choy, AM; Gandy, SJ; George, J; Houston, JG; Hussain, MS; Khan, F; Lang, CC; Matthew, S; McKinnie, A; Mohan, M; Mordi, IR; Singh, JSS; Struthers, AD, 2019) |
" The diabetic medication, Metformin, reduces IR and aids weight loss and may therefore regress LVH." | 5.20 | Metformin and its effects on myocardial dimension and left ventricular hypertrophy in normotensive patients with coronary heart disease (the MET-REMODEL study): rationale and design of the MET-REMODEL study. ( Baig, F; Lang, CC; McSwiggan, S; Mohan, M; Rutherford, L, 2015) |
"Left ventricular hypertrophy is a common finding in patients with ischemic heart disease and is associated with mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD)." | 1.72 | Effect of metformin on left ventricular mass and functional parameters in non-diabetic patients: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. ( Farid, S; Kamel, AM; Sabry, N, 2022) |
"Treatment with metformin improved haemodynamic function and significantly attenuated ventricular hypertrophy." | 1.37 | Metformin attenuates ventricular hypertrophy by activating the AMP-activated protein kinase-endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway in rats. ( Chen, BL; Chen, GQ; Chen, YL; Dong, YG; Ma, YD; Meng, RS; Pan, SN; Peng, CQ; Xiong, ZJ; Yao, FJ; Zhang, CX, 2011) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 9 (81.82) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 2 (18.18) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Kamel, AM | 1 |
Sabry, N | 1 |
Farid, S | 1 |
Li, J | 2 |
Minćzuk, K | 1 |
Massey, JC | 1 |
Howell, NL | 1 |
Roy, RJ | 1 |
Paul, S | 1 |
Patrie, JT | 1 |
Kramer, CM | 1 |
Epstein, FH | 1 |
Carey, RM | 1 |
Taegtmeyer, H | 2 |
Keller, SR | 2 |
Kundu, BK | 2 |
Mohan, M | 2 |
Al-Talabany, S | 1 |
McKinnie, A | 1 |
Mordi, IR | 1 |
Singh, JSS | 1 |
Gandy, SJ | 1 |
Baig, F | 2 |
Hussain, MS | 1 |
Bhalraam, U | 1 |
Khan, F | 1 |
Choy, AM | 1 |
Matthew, S | 1 |
Houston, JG | 1 |
Struthers, AD | 1 |
George, J | 1 |
Lang, CC | 2 |
Abbasi, J | 1 |
Rajagopalan, S | 1 |
Rashid, I | 1 |
Xu, X | 1 |
Lu, Z | 1 |
Fassett, J | 1 |
Zhang, P | 1 |
Hu, X | 1 |
Liu, X | 1 |
Kwak, D | 1 |
Zhu, G | 1 |
Tao, Y | 1 |
Hou, M | 1 |
Wang, H | 1 |
Guo, H | 1 |
Viollet, B | 1 |
McFalls, EO | 1 |
Bache, RJ | 1 |
Chen, Y | 1 |
Levitt Katz, L | 1 |
Gidding, SS | 1 |
Bacha, F | 1 |
Hirst, K | 1 |
McKay, S | 1 |
Pyle, L | 1 |
Lima, JA | 1 |
McSwiggan, S | 1 |
Rutherford, L | 1 |
Zhong, M | 1 |
Sen, S | 1 |
Davogustto, G | 1 |
Zhang, CX | 1 |
Pan, SN | 1 |
Meng, RS | 1 |
Peng, CQ | 1 |
Xiong, ZJ | 1 |
Chen, BL | 1 |
Chen, GQ | 1 |
Yao, FJ | 1 |
Chen, YL | 1 |
Ma, YD | 1 |
Dong, YG | 1 |
Yin, M | 1 |
van der Horst, IC | 1 |
van Melle, JP | 1 |
Qian, C | 1 |
van Gilst, WH | 1 |
Silljé, HH | 1 |
de Boer, RA | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Efficacy of Metformin as add-on Therapy in Non-Diabetic Heart Failure Patients[NCT05177588] | Phase 4 | 70 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2021-07-21 | Completed | ||
Studies to Treat Or Prevent Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes (STOPP-T2D) Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) Clinical Trial[NCT00081328] | Phase 3 | 699 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2004-05-31 | Completed | ||
MetfoRmin and Its Effects on Myocardial Dimension and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Normotensive Patients With Coronary Artery Disease[NCT02226510] | Phase 4 | 68 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-03-31 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Body mass index (BMI) measured in kg per meters squared. The analysis sample includes only participants with 24 month data who had not experienced the primary outcome by that time. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: 24 months
Intervention | kg per meters squared (Mean) |
---|---|
1 Metformin Alone | 36.7 |
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone | 38.2 |
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program | 35.3 |
Measured by DXA, both whole body scan and AP-spine scan. The analysis sample includes only participants with 24 month data who had not experienced the primary outcome by that time. In addition, in about 1/3 of participants DXA scans could not be obtained on participants weighing more than 300 pounds (136 kg), the upper limit in size set by the machine manufacturers. Scans were considered invalid if a body part (e.g., arm, leg) was completely off or partially off the scanner, there was hand-hip overlap, or there was motion or movement during the scan. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: 24 months
Intervention | g/cm squared (Mean) |
---|---|
1 Metformin Alone | 1.15 |
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone | 1.15 |
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program | 1.15 |
Determined by DXA whole body scan. The analysis sample includes only participants with 24 month data who had not experienced the primary outcome by that time. In addition, in about 1/3 of participants DXA scans could not be obtained on participants weighing more than 300 pounds (136 kg), the upper limit in size set by the machine manufacturers. Scans were considered invalid if a body part (e.g., arm, leg) was completely off or partially off the scanner, there was hand-hip overlap, or there was motion or movement during the scan. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: 24 months
Intervention | kg (Mean) |
---|---|
1 Metformin Alone | 36.1 |
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone | 39.7 |
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program | 32.2 |
Waist circumference (cm) measured at the iliac crest at its outermost point with the measuring tape placed around the participant in a horizontal plane parallel to the floor at the mark and the measurement teken at the end of normal expiration without the tape compressing the skin. The analysis sample includes only participants with 24 month data who had not experienced the primary outcome by that time. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: 24 months
Intervention | cm (Mean) |
---|---|
1 Metformin Alone | 110.8 |
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone | 114.0 |
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program | 108.6 |
A diagnosis was made by an out-of-range value >=95th percentile or systolic >=130 or diastolic >=80 sustained over 6 months or on an anti-hypertensive medication. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: Data collected at baseline and during follow-up - 2 years to 6.5 years from randomization.
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
1 Metformin Alone | 57 |
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone | 53 |
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program | 45 |
A diagnosis was made from out-of-range value >= 130 mg/dL sustained over 6 months or put on lipid lowering medication. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: Data collected at baseline and during follow-up - 2 years to 6.5 years from randomization.
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
1 Metformin Alone | 18 |
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone | 16 |
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program | 15 |
A diagnosis was made by an out-of-range value >=150 mg/dL sustained over 6 months or on appropriate lipid lowering medication. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: Data collected at baseline and during follow-up - 2 years to 6.5 years from randomization.
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
1 Metformin Alone | 20 |
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone | 28 |
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program | 22 |
Insulinogenic index determined from OGTT as difference in insulin at 30 minutes minus 0 minutes divided by difference in glucose at 30 minutes minus 0 minutes. The analysis sample includes only participants with 24 month data who had not experienced the primary outcome by that time. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: 24 months
Intervention | uU/mL divided by mg/dL (Median) |
---|---|
1 Metformin Alone | .75 |
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone | .83 |
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program | .71 |
All participants were followed to 24 months. Insulin sensitivity is measured from OGTT as inverse of fasting insulin (mL/uU). The analysis sample includes only participants with 24 month data who had not experienced the primary outcome by that time. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: 24 months
Intervention | mL/uU (Median) |
---|---|
1 Metformin Alone | 0.037 |
2 Metformin + Rosiglitazone | 0.049 |
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program | 0.039 |
Number of serious adverse events reported during the trial. Participant could have multiple episodes reported. (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: Reported as occurred during study follow-up - 2 years to 6.5 years from randomization.
Intervention | episodes of serious adverse event (Number) |
---|---|
1 Metformin Alone | 42 |
2 Metformin + Rosiglitazone | 34 |
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program | 58 |
Defined as A1c persistently >=8% over a 6-month period or persistent metabolic decompensation (inability to wean insulin within 3 months of initiation or the occurrence of a second episode within three months of discontinuing insulin) (NCT00081328)
Timeframe: Study duration - 2 years to 6.5 years of follow up from randomization
Intervention | participants (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Treatment failure | Did not fail treatment during trial | |
1 Metformin Alone | 120 | 112 |
2 Metformin + Rosliglitazone | 90 | 143 |
3 Metformin + Lifestyle Program | 109 | 125 |
1 review available for metformin and Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular
Article | Year |
---|---|
Remodeling of glucose metabolism precedes pressure overload-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: review of a hypothesis.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Fatty Acids; Gluco | 2015 |
3 trials available for metformin and Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular
7 other studies available for metformin and Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular
Article | Year |
---|---|
Effect of metformin on left ventricular mass and functional parameters in non-diabetic patients: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Hypoglycemic Agents; | 2022 |
Metformin Improves Cardiac Metabolism and Function, and Prevents Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cardiovascular Agents; Disease Models, An | 2020 |
Cardiovascular Corner: Low Lipids, Metformin, and Plant-Based Diets.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diet, Vegetarian; Humans; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Lipids; Metformin; | 2019 |
Regression therapy for cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Hypertrophy, Left Ventr | 2019 |
Metformin protects against systolic overload-induced heart failure independent of AMP-activated protein kinase α2.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Aorta; Disease Models, Animal; Heart Failure, Systolic; Hype | 2014 |
Metformin attenuates ventricular hypertrophy by activating the AMP-activated protein kinase-endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway in rats.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regu | 2011 |
Metformin improves cardiac function in a nondiabetic rat model of post-MI heart failure.
Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blood Glucose; Cardiotonic Agents | 2011 |