Page last updated: 2024-10-30

metformin and Genital Diseases, Female

metformin has been researched along with Genital Diseases, Female in 3 studies

Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)
metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.

Genital Diseases, Female: Pathological processes involving the female reproductive tract (GENITALIA, FEMALE).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Ertugliflozin (1-25 mg/day) improved glycaemic control, body weight and blood pressure in patients with T2DM suboptimally controlled on metformin, and was well tolerated."5.20Dose-ranging efficacy and safety study of ertugliflozin, a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, in patients with type 2 diabetes on a background of metformin. ( Amin, NB; Jain, SM; Lee, DS; Nucci, G; Rusnak, JM; Wang, X, 2015)
" Adverse events (AEs) were evaluated throughout 104 weeks."2.79Dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving high doses of insulin: efficacy and safety over 2 years. ( Parikh, S; Rohwedder, K; Sugg, J; Wilding, JP; Woo, V, 2014)
" Overall adverse event (AE) incidence over 52 weeks was 69."2.79Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin over 52 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes on background metformin and pioglitazone. ( Forst, T; Goldenberg, R; Guthrie, R; Meininger, G; Stein, P; Vijapurkar, U; Yee, J, 2014)

Research

Studies (3)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's3 (100.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wilding, JP1
Woo, V1
Rohwedder, K1
Sugg, J1
Parikh, S1
Forst, T1
Guthrie, R1
Goldenberg, R1
Yee, J1
Vijapurkar, U1
Meininger, G1
Stein, P1
Amin, NB1
Wang, X1
Jain, SM1
Lee, DS1
Nucci, G1
Rusnak, JM1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A 24-week International, Randomized, Parallel-group, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase III Study With a 80-week Extension Period to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin Therapy When Added to the Therapy of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes W[NCT00673231]Phase 31,240 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Completed
Effect of Anti-diabetic Drugs on Glycemic Variability. A Comparison Between Gliclazide MR (Modified Release) and Dapagliflozin on Glycemic Variability Measured by Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) in Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes[NCT02925559]Phase 4135 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-10-31Completed
A 12-Week, Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Ranging, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy Of Once Daily PF-04971729 And Sitagliptin On Glycemic Control And Body Weight In Adult Patients With T[NCT01059825]Phase 2375 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-24Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Adjusted Mean Change in Body Weight

To examine whether treatment with dapagliflozin in combination with insulin is superior in reducing body weight or causing less weight gain as compared to placebo added to insulin treatment after 24 weeks of treatment (LOCF), excluding data after insulin up-titration. (NCT00673231)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

Interventionkg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.02
Dapagliflozin 2.5mg-0.98
Dapagliflozin 5mg-0.98
Dapagliflozin 10mg-1.67

Adjusted Mean Change in Calculated Mean Daily Insulin Dose

To examine whether treatment with dapagliflozin in combination with insulin leads to a lower absolute calculated mean daily insulin dose as compared to placebo added to insulin treatment alone, from baseline to week 24, including data after insulin up-titration. (NCT00673231)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionIU/day (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo5.08
Dapagliflozin 2.5mg-1.80
Dapagliflozin 5mg-0.61
Dapagliflozin 10mg-1.16

Adjusted Mean Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

To examine whether treatment with dapagliflozin in combination with insulin is superior in reducing Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) as compared to placebo added to insulin treatment after 24 weeks of treatment, excluding data after insulin up-titration. (NCT00673231)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo3.3
Dapagliflozin 2.5mg-12.5
Dapagliflozin 5mg-18.8
Dapagliflozin 10mg-21.7

Adjusted Mean Change in HbA1c Levels

To assess the efficacy of 2.5 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg dapagliflozin compared to placebo as add-on therapy to insulin in improving glycaemic control in participants with type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycaemic control on ≥ 30 IU injectable insulin daily for at least 8 weeks prior to enrolment, as determined by the change in HbA1c levels from baseline to Week 24, excluding data after insulin up-titration. (NCT00673231)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionPercent (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.30
Dapagliflozin 2.5mg-0.75
Dapagliflozin 5mg-0.82
Dapagliflozin 10mg-0.90

Proportion of Participants With Calculated Mean Daily Insulin Dose Reduction

To examine whether treatment with dapagliflozin in combination with insulin leads to higher percentage of participants with calculated mean daily insulin dose reduction from baseline to week 24 (i.e. reduction >= 10%) as compared to placebo added to insulin treatment. (NCT00673231)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionPercentage of participants (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo11.0
Dapagliflozin 2.5mg18.1
Dapagliflozin 5mg16.8
Dapagliflozin 10mg19.7

Proportion of Participants With Lack of Glycemic Control

Participants with lack of glycemic control or insulin up-titration for failing to achieve pre-specified glycemic targets (NCT00673231)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Placebo54
Dapagliflozin 2.5mg22
Dapagliflozin 5mg24
Dapagliflozin 10mg19

Baseline Body Weight

(NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionkg (Mean)
Placebo83.78
Ertugliflozin 1 mg83.44
Ertugliflozin 5 mg85.74
Ertugliflozin 10 mg82.28
Ertugliflozin 25 mg81.81
Sitagliptin 100 mg85.52

Baseline Diastolic Blood Pressure

Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo79.14
Ertugliflozin 1 mg78.95
Ertugliflozin 5 mg78.19
Ertugliflozin 10 mg78.45
Ertugliflozin 25 mg78.61
Sitagliptin 100 mg79.15

Baseline Fasting Plasma Glucose

Laboratory measurements were performed after an overnight fast ≥8 hours in duration. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Placebo165.3
Ertugliflozin 1 mg162.5
Ertugliflozin 5 mg156.5
Ertugliflozin 10 mg163.3
Ertugliflozin 25 mg171.3
Sitagliptin 100 mg166.2

Baseline Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

HbA1c is measured as percent. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionPercent (Mean)
Placebo8.08
Ertugliflozin 1 mg8.01
Ertugliflozin 5 mg7.88
Ertugliflozin 10 mg8.13
Ertugliflozin 25 mg8.30
Sitagliptin 100 mg8.24

Baseline Systolic Blood Pressure

Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo126.7
Ertugliflozin 1 mg126.5
Ertugliflozin 5 mg127.9
Ertugliflozin 10 mg125.8
Ertugliflozin 25 mg124.9
Sitagliptin 100 mg126.6

Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 12

Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 12 diastolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 diastolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.81
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-1.12
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-1.01
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-3.18
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-1.83
Sitagliptin 100 mg1.68

Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 2

Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 2 diastolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 diastolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.57
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-1.25
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-1.26
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-1.97
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-3.01
Sitagliptin 100 mg0.92

Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 4

Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 4 diastolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 diastolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.80
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-2.47
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-3.08
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-2.81
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-2.10
Sitagliptin 100 mg-0.51

Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 8

Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 8 diastolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 diastolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.80
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-1.40
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-0.69
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-2.23
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-1.20
Sitagliptin 100 mg0.32

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose at Week 12

The change from baseline is the Week 12 FPG minus the Week 0 fasting plasma glucose (LOCF). Laboratory measurements were performed after an overnight fast ≥8 hours in duration. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo2.76
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-18.23
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-23.06
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-31.47
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-29.26
Sitagliptin 100 mg-17.29

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose at Week 2

The change from baseline is the Week 2 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG (LOCF). Laboratory measurements were performed after an overnight fast ≥8 hours in duration. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo5.89
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-15.07
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-15.68
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-26.65
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-16.44
Sitagliptin 100 mg-14.69

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose at Week 4

The change from baseline is the Week 4 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG (LOCF). Laboratory measurements were performed after an overnight fast ≥8 hours in duration. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo5.17
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-16.91
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-22.77
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-27.95
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-26.62
Sitagliptin 100 mg-18.00

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose at Week 8

The change from baseline is the Week 8 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG (LOCF). Laboratory measurements were performed after an overnight fast ≥8 hours in duration. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo3.82
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-18.25
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-24.69
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-31.59
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-30.99
Sitagliptin 100 mg-18.93

Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 12

HbA1c is measured as percent. The change from baseline is the Week 12 HbA1c percent minus the Week 0 HbA1c percent (last observation carried forward [LOCF]). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionPercent (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.11
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-0.56
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-0.80
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-0.73
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-0.83
Sitagliptin 100 mg-0.87

Change From Baseline in HbA1C at Week 2

HbA1c is measured as percent. The change from baseline is the Week 2 HbA1c percent minus the Week 0 HbA1c percent (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionPercent (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.00
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-0.14
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-0.29
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-0.22
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-0.17
Sitagliptin 100 mg-0.26

Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 4

HbA1c is measured as percent. The change from baseline is the Week 4 HbA1c percent minus the Week 0 HbA1c percent (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionPercent (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.04
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-0.40
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-0.49
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-0.48
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-0.40
Sitagliptin 100 mg-0.48

Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 8

HbA1c is measured as percent. The change from baseline is the Week 8 HbA1c percent minus the Week 0 HbA1c percent (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionPercent (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.10
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-0.57
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-0.76
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-0.73
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-0.75
Sitagliptin 100 mg-0.77

Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 12

Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 12 systolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 systolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.55
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-2.69
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-4.03
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-3.43
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-3.93
Sitagliptin 100 mg-1.09

Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 2

Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 2 systolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 systolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-1.93
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-2.30
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-4.73
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-2.28
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-5.39
Sitagliptin 100 mg-0.91

Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 4

Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 4 systolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 systolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-2.57
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-3.94
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-5.15
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-5.43
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-3.33
Sitagliptin 100 mg-3.32

Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 8

Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 8 systolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 systolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.44
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-1.53
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-2.85
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-3.04
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-3.30
Sitagliptin 100 mg-2.43

Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Medication Due to an AE

An adverse event is defines as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device; the event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. Below table includes all data collected since the first dose of sponsor-provided metformin and excludes a temporary discontinuation of study medication. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Up to 84 days

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Placebo1
Ertugliflozin 1 mg1
Ertugliflozin 5 mg3
Ertugliflozin 10 mg2
Ertugliflozin 25 mg1
Sitagliptin 100 mg1
Metformin Run-in3

Number of Participants Who Experienced an Advere Event (AE)

An adverse event is defines as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device; the event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. Below table includes all data collected since the first dose of sponsor-provided metformin. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Up to 98 days

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Placebo29
Ertugliflozin 1 mg31
Ertugliflozin 5 mg30
Ertugliflozin 10 mg29
Ertugliflozin 25 mg28
Sitagliptin 100 mg30
Metformin Run-in82

Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 12

The percent change from baseline is the ([Week 12 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight] divided by the Week 0 body weight) X 100 (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionPercent change (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.75
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-1.90
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-2.50
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-2.90
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-2.66
Sitagliptin 100 mg-0.30

Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 2

The percent change from baseline is the ([Week 2 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight] divided by the Week 0 body weight) X 100 (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionPercent change (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.24
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-0.65
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-1.36
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-1.14
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-1.11
Sitagliptin 100 mg0.21

Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 4

The percent change from baseline is the ([Week 4 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight] divided by the Week 0 body weight) X 100 (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionPercent change (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.44
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-1.20
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-1.76
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-1.68
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-1.52
Sitagliptin 100 mg0.01

Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 8

The percent change from baseline is the ([Week 8 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight] divided by the Week 0 body weight) X 100 (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionPercent change (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.62
Ertugliflozin 1 mg-1.65
Ertugliflozin 5 mg-2.18
Ertugliflozin 10 mg-2.30
Ertugliflozin 25 mg-2.40
Sitagliptin 100 mg-0.38

Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1C <6.5% at Week 12

Laboratory measurements were performed after an overnight fast ≥8 hours in duration. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Week 12

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo6.7
Ertugliflozin 1 mg12.0
Ertugliflozin 5 mg20.4
Ertugliflozin 10 mg13.6
Ertugliflozin 25 mg14.9
Sitagliptin 100 mg25.5

Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c <7% at Week 12

Laboratory measurements were performed after an overnight fast ≥8 hours in duration. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Week 12

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo15.6
Ertugliflozin 1 mg44.0
Ertugliflozin 5 mg42.9
Ertugliflozin 10 mg38.6
Ertugliflozin 25 mg36.2
Sitagliptin 100 mg43.1

Trials

3 trials available for metformin and Genital Diseases, Female

ArticleYear
Dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving high doses of insulin: efficacy and safety over 2 years.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus,

2014
Dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving high doses of insulin: efficacy and safety over 2 years.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus,

2014
Dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving high doses of insulin: efficacy and safety over 2 years.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus,

2014
Dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving high doses of insulin: efficacy and safety over 2 years.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus,

2014
Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin over 52 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes on background metformin and pioglitazone.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Canagliflozin; Candidiasis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics, Osm

2014
Dose-ranging efficacy and safety study of ertugliflozin, a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, in patients with type 2 diabetes on a background of metformin.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Di

2015