metformin has been researched along with Genital Diseases, Female in 3 studies
Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)
metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.
Genital Diseases, Female: Pathological processes involving the female reproductive tract (GENITALIA, FEMALE).
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Ertugliflozin (1-25 mg/day) improved glycaemic control, body weight and blood pressure in patients with T2DM suboptimally controlled on metformin, and was well tolerated." | 5.20 | Dose-ranging efficacy and safety study of ertugliflozin, a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, in patients with type 2 diabetes on a background of metformin. ( Amin, NB; Jain, SM; Lee, DS; Nucci, G; Rusnak, JM; Wang, X, 2015) |
" Adverse events (AEs) were evaluated throughout 104 weeks." | 2.79 | Dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving high doses of insulin: efficacy and safety over 2 years. ( Parikh, S; Rohwedder, K; Sugg, J; Wilding, JP; Woo, V, 2014) |
" Overall adverse event (AE) incidence over 52 weeks was 69." | 2.79 | Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin over 52 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes on background metformin and pioglitazone. ( Forst, T; Goldenberg, R; Guthrie, R; Meininger, G; Stein, P; Vijapurkar, U; Yee, J, 2014) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 3 (100.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Wilding, JP | 1 |
Woo, V | 1 |
Rohwedder, K | 1 |
Sugg, J | 1 |
Parikh, S | 1 |
Forst, T | 1 |
Guthrie, R | 1 |
Goldenberg, R | 1 |
Yee, J | 1 |
Vijapurkar, U | 1 |
Meininger, G | 1 |
Stein, P | 1 |
Amin, NB | 1 |
Wang, X | 1 |
Jain, SM | 1 |
Lee, DS | 1 |
Nucci, G | 1 |
Rusnak, JM | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A 24-week International, Randomized, Parallel-group, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase III Study With a 80-week Extension Period to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin Therapy When Added to the Therapy of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes W[NCT00673231] | Phase 3 | 1,240 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2008-04-30 | Completed | ||
Effect of Anti-diabetic Drugs on Glycemic Variability. A Comparison Between Gliclazide MR (Modified Release) and Dapagliflozin on Glycemic Variability Measured by Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) in Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes[NCT02925559] | Phase 4 | 135 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-10-31 | Completed | ||
A 12-Week, Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Ranging, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy Of Once Daily PF-04971729 And Sitagliptin On Glycemic Control And Body Weight In Adult Patients With T[NCT01059825] | Phase 2 | 375 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-02-24 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
To examine whether treatment with dapagliflozin in combination with insulin is superior in reducing body weight or causing less weight gain as compared to placebo added to insulin treatment after 24 weeks of treatment (LOCF), excluding data after insulin up-titration. (NCT00673231)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24
Intervention | kg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0.02 |
Dapagliflozin 2.5mg | -0.98 |
Dapagliflozin 5mg | -0.98 |
Dapagliflozin 10mg | -1.67 |
To examine whether treatment with dapagliflozin in combination with insulin leads to a lower absolute calculated mean daily insulin dose as compared to placebo added to insulin treatment alone, from baseline to week 24, including data after insulin up-titration. (NCT00673231)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24
Intervention | IU/day (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 5.08 |
Dapagliflozin 2.5mg | -1.80 |
Dapagliflozin 5mg | -0.61 |
Dapagliflozin 10mg | -1.16 |
To examine whether treatment with dapagliflozin in combination with insulin is superior in reducing Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) as compared to placebo added to insulin treatment after 24 weeks of treatment, excluding data after insulin up-titration. (NCT00673231)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 3.3 |
Dapagliflozin 2.5mg | -12.5 |
Dapagliflozin 5mg | -18.8 |
Dapagliflozin 10mg | -21.7 |
To assess the efficacy of 2.5 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg dapagliflozin compared to placebo as add-on therapy to insulin in improving glycaemic control in participants with type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycaemic control on ≥ 30 IU injectable insulin daily for at least 8 weeks prior to enrolment, as determined by the change in HbA1c levels from baseline to Week 24, excluding data after insulin up-titration. (NCT00673231)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24
Intervention | Percent (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.30 |
Dapagliflozin 2.5mg | -0.75 |
Dapagliflozin 5mg | -0.82 |
Dapagliflozin 10mg | -0.90 |
To examine whether treatment with dapagliflozin in combination with insulin leads to higher percentage of participants with calculated mean daily insulin dose reduction from baseline to week 24 (i.e. reduction >= 10%) as compared to placebo added to insulin treatment. (NCT00673231)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 11.0 |
Dapagliflozin 2.5mg | 18.1 |
Dapagliflozin 5mg | 16.8 |
Dapagliflozin 10mg | 19.7 |
Participants with lack of glycemic control or insulin up-titration for failing to achieve pre-specified glycemic targets (NCT00673231)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24
Intervention | Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 54 |
Dapagliflozin 2.5mg | 22 |
Dapagliflozin 5mg | 24 |
Dapagliflozin 10mg | 19 |
(NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline
Intervention | kg (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 83.78 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | 83.44 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | 85.74 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | 82.28 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | 81.81 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | 85.52 |
Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline
Intervention | mmHg (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 79.14 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | 78.95 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | 78.19 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | 78.45 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | 78.61 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | 79.15 |
Laboratory measurements were performed after an overnight fast ≥8 hours in duration. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline
Intervention | mg/dL (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 165.3 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | 162.5 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | 156.5 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | 163.3 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | 171.3 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | 166.2 |
HbA1c is measured as percent. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline
Intervention | Percent (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 8.08 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | 8.01 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | 7.88 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | 8.13 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | 8.30 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | 8.24 |
Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline
Intervention | mmHg (Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 126.7 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | 126.5 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | 127.9 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | 125.8 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | 124.9 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | 126.6 |
Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 12 diastolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 diastolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | mmHg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0.81 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -1.12 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -1.01 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -3.18 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -1.83 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | 1.68 |
Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 2 diastolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 diastolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | mmHg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.57 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -1.25 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -1.26 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -1.97 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -3.01 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | 0.92 |
Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 4 diastolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 diastolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | mmHg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.80 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -2.47 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -3.08 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -2.81 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -2.10 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | -0.51 |
Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 8 diastolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 diastolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | mmHg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0.80 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -1.40 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -0.69 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -2.23 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -1.20 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | 0.32 |
The change from baseline is the Week 12 FPG minus the Week 0 fasting plasma glucose (LOCF). Laboratory measurements were performed after an overnight fast ≥8 hours in duration. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 2.76 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -18.23 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -23.06 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -31.47 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -29.26 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | -17.29 |
The change from baseline is the Week 2 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG (LOCF). Laboratory measurements were performed after an overnight fast ≥8 hours in duration. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 5.89 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -15.07 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -15.68 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -26.65 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -16.44 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | -14.69 |
The change from baseline is the Week 4 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG (LOCF). Laboratory measurements were performed after an overnight fast ≥8 hours in duration. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 5.17 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -16.91 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -22.77 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -27.95 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -26.62 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | -18.00 |
The change from baseline is the Week 8 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG (LOCF). Laboratory measurements were performed after an overnight fast ≥8 hours in duration. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | mg/dL (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 3.82 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -18.25 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -24.69 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -31.59 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -30.99 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | -18.93 |
HbA1c is measured as percent. The change from baseline is the Week 12 HbA1c percent minus the Week 0 HbA1c percent (last observation carried forward [LOCF]). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Percent (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.11 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -0.56 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -0.80 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -0.73 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -0.83 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | -0.87 |
HbA1c is measured as percent. The change from baseline is the Week 2 HbA1c percent minus the Week 0 HbA1c percent (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Percent (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | 0.00 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -0.14 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -0.29 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -0.22 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -0.17 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | -0.26 |
HbA1c is measured as percent. The change from baseline is the Week 4 HbA1c percent minus the Week 0 HbA1c percent (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Percent (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.04 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -0.40 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -0.49 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -0.48 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -0.40 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | -0.48 |
HbA1c is measured as percent. The change from baseline is the Week 8 HbA1c percent minus the Week 0 HbA1c percent (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | Percent (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.10 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -0.57 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -0.76 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -0.73 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -0.75 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | -0.77 |
Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 12 systolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 systolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | mmHg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.55 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -2.69 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -4.03 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -3.43 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -3.93 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | -1.09 |
Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 2 systolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 systolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | mmHg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -1.93 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -2.30 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -4.73 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -2.28 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -5.39 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | -0.91 |
Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 4 systolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 systolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | mmHg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -2.57 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -3.94 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -5.15 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -5.43 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -3.33 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | -3.32 |
Sitting blood pressure was measured in triplicate and the average of the measurements taken at a single assessment time was analyzed. The change from baseline is the Week 8 systolic blood pressure minus the Week 0 systolic blood pressure (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | mmHg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.44 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -1.53 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -2.85 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -3.04 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -3.30 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | -2.43 |
An adverse event is defines as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device; the event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. Below table includes all data collected since the first dose of sponsor-provided metformin and excludes a temporary discontinuation of study medication. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Up to 84 days
Intervention | Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 1 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | 1 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | 3 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | 2 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | 1 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | 1 |
Metformin Run-in | 3 |
An adverse event is defines as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device; the event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. Below table includes all data collected since the first dose of sponsor-provided metformin. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Up to 98 days
Intervention | Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 29 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | 31 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | 30 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | 29 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | 28 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | 30 |
Metformin Run-in | 82 |
The percent change from baseline is the ([Week 12 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight] divided by the Week 0 body weight) X 100 (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12
Intervention | Percent change (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.75 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -1.90 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -2.50 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -2.90 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -2.66 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | -0.30 |
The percent change from baseline is the ([Week 2 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight] divided by the Week 0 body weight) X 100 (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2
Intervention | Percent change (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.24 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -0.65 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -1.36 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -1.14 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -1.11 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | 0.21 |
The percent change from baseline is the ([Week 4 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight] divided by the Week 0 body weight) X 100 (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4
Intervention | Percent change (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.44 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -1.20 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -1.76 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -1.68 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -1.52 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | 0.01 |
The percent change from baseline is the ([Week 8 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight] divided by the Week 0 body weight) X 100 (LOCF). (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8
Intervention | Percent change (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Placebo | -0.62 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | -1.65 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | -2.18 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | -2.30 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | -2.40 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | -0.38 |
Laboratory measurements were performed after an overnight fast ≥8 hours in duration. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Week 12
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 6.7 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | 12.0 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | 20.4 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | 13.6 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | 14.9 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | 25.5 |
Laboratory measurements were performed after an overnight fast ≥8 hours in duration. (NCT01059825)
Timeframe: Week 12
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
Placebo | 15.6 |
Ertugliflozin 1 mg | 44.0 |
Ertugliflozin 5 mg | 42.9 |
Ertugliflozin 10 mg | 38.6 |
Ertugliflozin 25 mg | 36.2 |
Sitagliptin 100 mg | 43.1 |
3 trials available for metformin and Genital Diseases, Female
Article | Year |
---|---|
Dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving high doses of insulin: efficacy and safety over 2 years.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, | 2014 |
Dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving high doses of insulin: efficacy and safety over 2 years.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, | 2014 |
Dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving high doses of insulin: efficacy and safety over 2 years.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, | 2014 |
Dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving high doses of insulin: efficacy and safety over 2 years.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, | 2014 |
Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin over 52 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes on background metformin and pioglitazone.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Canagliflozin; Candidiasis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics, Osm | 2014 |
Dose-ranging efficacy and safety study of ertugliflozin, a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, in patients with type 2 diabetes on a background of metformin.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Di | 2015 |