Page last updated: 2024-10-30

metformin and Edema

metformin has been researched along with Edema in 16 studies

Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)
metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.

Edema: Abnormal fluid accumulation in TISSUES or body cavities. Most cases of edema are present under the SKIN in SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Pioglitazone treatment (n = 10) reduced hepatic fat as assessed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy, despite a significant increase in body weight (Δ = 3."9.15Exenatide decreases hepatic fibroblast growth factor 21 resistance in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a mouse model of obesity and in a randomised controlled trial. ( Bajaj, M; Chan, L; Gonzalez, EV; Gutierrez, A; Jogi, M; Krishnamurthy, R; Muthupillai, R; Samson, SL; Sathyanarayana, P, 2011)
"Metformin injections elevated von Frey thresholds (reduced mechanical allodynia) in complex regional pain syndrome mice versus saline-treated fracture mice between days 25 and 56 (difference of mean area under the curve, 42."7.96Early Treatment With Metformin in a Mice Model of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Reduces Pain and Edema. ( Buvanendran, A; Das, V; Kroin, JS; McCarthy, RJ; Moric, M, 2020)
"Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic drug widely used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus."5.72Metformin effect in models of inflammation is associated with activation of ATP-dependent potassium channels and inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-α production. ( Augusto, PSA; Batista, CRA; Bertollo, CM; Braga, AV; Coelho, MM; Costa, SOAM; Dutra, MMGB; Machado, RR; Matsui, TC; Melo, ISF; Morais, MI; Rodrigues, FF, 2022)
" Pioglitazone treatment (n = 10) reduced hepatic fat as assessed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy, despite a significant increase in body weight (Δ = 3."5.15Exenatide decreases hepatic fibroblast growth factor 21 resistance in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a mouse model of obesity and in a randomised controlled trial. ( Bajaj, M; Chan, L; Gonzalez, EV; Gutierrez, A; Jogi, M; Krishnamurthy, R; Muthupillai, R; Samson, SL; Sathyanarayana, P, 2011)
" Vildagliptin provided additional HbA(1c) lowering to that achieved with metformin alone and comparable to that achieved with pioglitazone, with only pioglitazone causing weight gain."5.14Comparison of vildagliptin and pioglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin. ( Bolli, G; Colin, L; Dotta, F; Goodman, M; Minic, B, 2009)
"Metformin injections elevated von Frey thresholds (reduced mechanical allodynia) in complex regional pain syndrome mice versus saline-treated fracture mice between days 25 and 56 (difference of mean area under the curve, 42."3.96Early Treatment With Metformin in a Mice Model of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Reduces Pain and Edema. ( Buvanendran, A; Das, V; Kroin, JS; McCarthy, RJ; Moric, M, 2020)
"Pioglitazone was associated with a significant increase in body weight and edema."3.75Adverse effect of pioglitazone in military personnel and their families: a preliminary report. ( Benjasuratwong, Y; Patarakitvanit, S; Satyapan, N; Temboonkiat, S; Vudhironarit, T, 2009)
"At 26 wk, edema was recorded in 48 of the patients (14%) treated with ragaglitazar, and Cox regression analyses identified the common Pro12Ala variant of the PPARG gene as biologically the most important risk factor (hazard ratio 4."2.72The Pro12Ala variant of the PPARG gene is a risk factor for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma/alpha agonist-induced edema in type 2 diabetic patients. ( Anant, M; Ekstrøm, CT; Hansen, L; Reinhardt, RR; Tabanera Y Palacios, R; Wassermann, K, 2006)
"Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic drug widely used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus."1.72Metformin effect in models of inflammation is associated with activation of ATP-dependent potassium channels and inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-α production. ( Augusto, PSA; Batista, CRA; Bertollo, CM; Braga, AV; Coelho, MM; Costa, SOAM; Dutra, MMGB; Machado, RR; Matsui, TC; Melo, ISF; Morais, MI; Rodrigues, FF, 2022)
"The insulin-induced edema is a rare complication of insulin therapy."1.46Insulin-induced edema: an unusual complication in a patient with diabetic ketosis. ( Chaker, F; Chihaoui, M; Rached, A; Slimane, H; Yazid, M, 2017)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (6.25)18.2507
2000's4 (25.00)29.6817
2010's8 (50.00)24.3611
2020's3 (18.75)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Augusto, PSA1
Matsui, TC1
Braga, AV1
Rodrigues, FF1
Morais, MI1
Dutra, MMGB1
Batista, CRA1
Melo, ISF1
Costa, SOAM1
Bertollo, CM1
Coelho, MM1
Machado, RR1
Aung, TKK1
Chuah, TY1
Chua, MWJ1
Chaker, F1
Yazid, M1
Chihaoui, M1
Rached, A1
Slimane, H1
Das, V1
Kroin, JS1
Moric, M1
McCarthy, RJ1
Buvanendran, A1
Zhou, K1
Pedersen, HK1
Dawed, AY1
Pearson, ER1
Pandey, A1
Kumar, VL1
Soudet, S1
Lambert, M1
Lefèvre, G1
Maillard, H1
Huglo, D1
Hatron, PY1
Bolli, G1
Dotta, F1
Colin, L1
Minic, B1
Goodman, M1
Vudhironarit, T1
Benjasuratwong, Y1
Patarakitvanit, S1
Temboonkiat, S1
Satyapan, N1
Silva, DC1
Freitas, AL1
Pessoa, CD1
Paula, RC1
Mesquita, JX1
Leal, LK1
Brito, GA1
Gonçalves, DO1
Viana, GS1
Samson, SL1
Sathyanarayana, P1
Jogi, M1
Gonzalez, EV1
Gutierrez, A1
Krishnamurthy, R1
Muthupillai, R1
Chan, L1
Bajaj, M1
Reyes-Morales, H1
Mino-León, D1
Doubova, SV1
Flores-Hernández, S1
Ragia, G1
Manolopoulos, VG1
Nesto, RW1
Bell, D1
Bonow, RO1
Fonseca, V1
Grundy, SM1
Horton, ES1
Le Winter, M1
Porte, D1
Semenkovich, CF1
Smith, S1
Young, LH1
Kahn, R1
Hansen, L1
Ekstrøm, CT1
Tabanera Y Palacios, R1
Anant, M1
Wassermann, K1
Reinhardt, RR1
Valensi, P1
Behar, A1
Andre, P1
Wiernsperger, N1
Attali, JR1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effect of Exenatide Treatment on Hepatic Fat Content and Plasma Adipocytokine Levels in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[NCT01432405]Phase 424 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
The Influence of Rosiglitazone on the Diuretic Effect of Furosemide and Amiloride. A Double-blind Placebo Controlled Cross Over Study.[NCT00285805]13 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-02-28Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Hepatic Fat

The effect of exenatide and pioglitazone on liver fat content after one year of treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes. (NCT01432405)
Timeframe: one year

Interventionpercent of liver fat (Mean)
Pioglitazone and Exenatide4.7
Pioglitazone6.5

Plasma Adipocytokines

the effect of the intervention on plasma adiponectin levels. (NCT01432405)
Timeframe: one year

Interventionmicrogram per ml (Mean)
Pioglitazone and Exenatide23.2
Pioglitazone15.8

Reviews

2 reviews available for metformin and Edema

ArticleYear
Pharmacogenomics in diabetes mellitus: insights into drug action and drug discovery.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Discovery; Drug-Related Side

2016
Thiazolidinedione use, fluid retention, and congestive heart failure: a consensus statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association. October 7, 2003.
    Circulation, 2003, Dec-09, Volume: 108, Issue:23

    Topics: Blood Volume; Clinical Trials as Topic; Comorbidity; Contraindications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2003

Trials

3 trials available for metformin and Edema

ArticleYear
Comparison of vildagliptin and pioglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adamantane; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptid

2009
Exenatide decreases hepatic fibroblast growth factor 21 resistance in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a mouse model of obesity and in a randomised controlled trial.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy,

2011
The Pro12Ala variant of the PPARG gene is a risk factor for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma/alpha agonist-induced edema in type 2 diabetic patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:9

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA; Edema; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glyburid

2006

Other Studies

11 other studies available for metformin and Edema

ArticleYear
Metformin effect in models of inflammation is associated with activation of ATP-dependent potassium channels and inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-α production.
    Inflammopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carrageenan; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Ede

2022
More Than Meets the Eye: A Patient with Hand Swelling and Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus.
    The American journal of medicine, 2021, Volume: 134, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Anemia; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Sedimentation; C-Reactive Protein; Diabetes

2021
Insulin-induced edema: an unusual complication in a patient with diabetic ketosis.
    La Tunisie medicale, 2017, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Edema; Humans; Insulin; Male; Metformin

2017
Early Treatment With Metformin in a Mice Model of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Reduces Pain and Edema.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Complex Regional Pain Syndromes; Disease Models, Animal; Edema; Female; Hypoglycemic Agents

2020
Protective Effect of Metformin against Acute Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Rat.
    Drug development research, 2016, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carrageenan; Catalase; Diclofenac; Disease Models,

2016
Long term use of metformin in idiopathic cyclic edema, report of thirteen cases and review of the literature.
    Pharmacological research, 2017, Volume: 119

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Capillary Permeability; Diarrhea; Edema; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Met

2017
Adverse effect of pioglitazone in military personnel and their families: a preliminary report.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2009, Volume: 92 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Edema; Family; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Incidenc

2009
Pectin from Passiflora edulis shows anti-inflammatory action as well as hypoglycemic and hypotriglyceridemic properties in diabetic rats.
    Journal of medicinal food, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biomarkers; Ca

2011
Postmarketing pharmacovigilance of adverse drug reactions: the case of rosiglitazone in Mexico.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Combinations; Edema; Female; Foll

2012
Highlights from the latest articles in diabetes pharmacogenomics.
    Pharmacogenomics, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies;

2012
The effects of metformin on the capillary permeability to albumin in women patients with cyclic edema.
    Angiology, 1995, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Albumins; Capillary Permeability; Edema; Female; Humans; Metformin; Middle Aged; Obesity

1995