Page last updated: 2024-10-30

metformin and Cancer of Liver

metformin has been researched along with Cancer of Liver in 199 studies

Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)
metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This phase I dose de-escalation study aimed to assess the tolerability, safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and efficacy of sequentially decreasing doses of sorafenib in combination (SAM) with atorvastatin (A, 10 mg) and metformin (M, 500 mg BD) in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."9.51Phase I Study Evaluating Dose De-escalation of Sorafenib with Metformin and Atorvastatin in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (SMASH). ( Ankathi, SK; Banavali, SD; Bhargava, PG; Daddi, A; Goel, M; Gota, V; Jadhav, S; Mandavkar, S; Nashikkar, C; Naughane, D; Ostwal, V; Patkar, S; Ramaswamy, A; Shetty, N; Shriyan, B; Srinivas, S, 2022)
"Emerging data suggest that statins, aspirin and metformin may protect against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development."9.41Meta-analysis: Chemoprevention of hepatocellular carcinoma with statins, aspirin and metformin. ( Chan, KE; Chee, D; Fu, CE; Goh, XL; Huang, DQ; Kim, BK; Lee, SW; Lim, WH; Loomba, R; Muthiah, MD; Ng, CH; Nguyen, MH; Syn, N; Tamaki, N; Tan, C; Tan, DJH; Tan, EX; Xiao, J; Yong, JN; Zeng, RW, 2023)
"The views regarding the associations between metformin use and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) among diabetes mellitus (DM) patients are divisive."9.22Impact of metformin use on risk and mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetes mellitus. ( Li, Q; Sui, C; Xu, H; Zhang, H, 2022)
"Several studies have reported that metformin can reduce the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in diabetes patients."8.91Anti-tumor effects of metformin in animal models of hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Bramer, WM; Hernanda, PY; Li, J; Pan, Q; Peppelenbosch, MP; van Luijk, J, 2015)
"To evaluate the safety and efficacy of metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) with or without cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."8.89Safety and efficacy of metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic hepatitis C. ( Harris, K; Smith, L, 2013)
"The current study provides evidence that metformin could reduce hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) incidence after successful antiviral therapy among those with diabetes and chronic hepatitis C in a large-scale nationwide cohort study."8.31Metformin reduces hepatocellular carcinoma incidence after successful antiviral therapy in patients with diabetes and chronic hepatitis C in Taiwan. ( Bair, MJ; Chen, CJ; Chen, CY; Chen, JJ; Cheng, JS; Cheng, PN; Chien, RN; Chiu, YC; Chu, CH; Chung, WL; Dai, CY; Hsieh, MH; Huang, CF; Huang, JF; Huang, YH; Hung, CH; Kao, JH; Kuo, HT; Lai, HC; Lee, PL; Lin, CW; Lin, CY; Lin, HC; Liu, CH; Liu, CJ; Lo, CC; Lo, GH; Peng, CY; Su, WW; Tai, CM; Tsai, PC; Tsai, WL; Tseng, KC; Tung, SY; Wang, CC; Wang, JH; Yan, SL; Yang, CC; Yeh, ML; Yu, ML, 2023)
"To investigate the impact of metformin on survival of diabetic patients following surgery for colorectal cancer (CRC)."8.31The impact of metformin on survival in diabetes patients with operable colorectal cancer: A nationwide retrospective cohort study. ( Chu, PT; Chuang, TJ; Huang, SH; Huang, WC; Wang, JH; Wu, TH, 2023)
"Lenvatinib is a first-line drug commonly used in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."8.31Metformin synergistically enhances the antitumour activity of Lenvatinib in hepatocellular carcinoma by altering AKT-FOXO3 signalling pathway. ( Cen, X; Cheng, Y; Lu, J; Lu, Y; Luo, C; Wang, F; Xie, C; Yin, Z; Zhan, P, 2023)
"Metformin promotes ferroptosis and sensitivity to sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via ATF4/STAT3, and it inhibits HCC progression."8.31Metformin promotes ferroptosis and sensitivity to sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via ATF4/STAT3. ( Dong, Y; Gao, Y; Hu, Z; Jiang, J; Li, L; Li, W; Mang, Y; Ran, J; Yang, C; Zhang, S; Zhao, Y; Zhu, J, 2023)
"Statins, metformin, and aspirin have been reported to reduce the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."8.31Association of perioperative use of statins, metformin, and aspirin with recurrence after curative liver resection in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A propensity score matching analysis. ( Aminizadeh, E; Büchler, MW; Chang, DH; Golriz, M; Khajeh, E; Klotz, R; Longerich, T; Mehrabi, A; Merle, U; Moghadam, AD; Ramouz, A; Springfeld, C, 2023)
"This study examined whether metformin can enhance the radiation response in a hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) xenograft mice model and patient population."8.12Enhancement of Radiation Response Associated With Metformin in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Preclinical Animal and Clinical Cohort Study. ( Jang, WI; Jeong, JH; Kim, JS; Kim, MS; Kim, W, 2022)
"Metformin (MET) can effectively treat endometrial hyperplasia (EH), and the expression of glucose transporter type 4 insulin‑responsive (GLUT4) is closely associated with the development of EH."8.12Role of metformin in functional endometrial hyperplasia and polycystic ovary syndrome involves the regulation of MEG3/miR‑223/GLUT4 and SNHG20/miR‑4486/GLUT4 signaling. ( Chen, L; Li, R; Liu, J; Ning, Y; Zhao, Y; Zhu, X, 2022)
"The study aims to investigate the effect of metformin on Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who received transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for the first time."8.12Transarterial chemoembolization combined with metformin improves the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Chen, ML; Han, JJ; Sun, YD; Tian, SL; Wu, CX; Zhang, H; Zhang, JB, 2022)
"This study aimed to expand our understanding of metformin (Met) in inhibiting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression and to investigate its underlying mechanism."8.02Metformin inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma development by inducing apoptosis and pyroptosis through regulating FOXO3. ( Guo, L; He, X; Ji, X; Li, A; Shen, Z; Wu, T; Zhang, D; Zhou, H; Zhu, X, 2021)
"Metformin is associated with improved survival among hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with diabetes mellitus."7.96Survival advantage associated with metformin usage in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with diabetes mellitus receiving radical resection: a propensity score matching analysis. ( Lin, Y; Luo, CS; Shi, J; Zhou, WP, 2020)
" In this study, we investigated the potential effects of acute systemic hypoxia itself and in combination with metformin on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) growth and metastasis in a mouse model of HCC."7.96Systemic hypoxia potentiates anti-tumor effects of metformin in hepatocellular carcinoma in mice. ( Huang, Y; Lin, H; Ren, M; Wang, H; Xu, F; Zhou, W, 2020)
"It remains limited whether diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) affect the prognosis of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with sorafenib."7.96Prognostic roles of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib. ( Chuang, PH; Hsieh, MH; Hsieh, TH; Kao, CC; Kao, JT; Kao, TY; Lai, HC; Peng, CY, 2020)
"The effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and metformin single treatment have been tested against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."7.91Anti-proliferative and anti-apoptotic potential effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate and/or metformin on hepatocellular carcinoma cells: in vitro study. ( Abdel-Hameed, ND; Abdelaleem, OO; El Amin Ali, AM; Hassouna, A; Khalifa, WA; Mohammed, RA; Sabry, D, 2019)
"We assessed racial/ethnic disparity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) incidence among men with type 2 diabetes (T2D) but without chronic liver diseases (CLD), and whether metformin use modified the disparity."7.91Metformin modifies disparity in hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in men with type 2 diabetes but without chronic liver diseases. ( Kuhn, J; Lam, YF; MacCarthy, D; Ramirez, AG; Schmidt, S; Shah, DP; Tenner, L; Wang, CP, 2019)
"We investigated metformin-induced cytotoxic effects in vitro and assessed the chemopreventive effects of metformin in patients undergoing hepatic resection (HR) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."7.88Metformin-associated Chemopreventive Effects on Recurrence After Hepatic Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From ( Ahn, CS; Ha, TY; Hwang, S; Jung, DH; Jwa, E; Kang, WH; Kim, KH; Kim, N; Lee, KJ; Lee, SG; Lee, YJ; Moon, DB; Park, GC; Song, GW; Tak, E, 2018)
"Whether metformin may reduce hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk requires confirmation."7.88Metformin and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Tseng, CH, 2018)
"In 2015, we published a study on a small series of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated chronically with metformin for type II diabetes mellitus (DM2) who showed a poorer response to sorafenib."7.85Metformin and insulin impact on clinical outcome in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma receiving sorafenib: Validation study and biological rationale. ( Aprile, G; Brunetti, O; Casadei Gardini, A; Cascinu, S; De Matteis, S; Ercolani, G; Faloppi, L; Foschi, FG; Frassineti, GL; Granato, AM; Marisi, G; Negrini, G; Palmieri, V; Passardi, A; Perrone, G; Santini, D; Scartozzi, M; Silvestris, N; Tamburini, E; Tovoli, F; Valgiusti, M; Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U, 2017)
"The multi‑kinase inhibitor sorafenib is the only drug for which randomized control trials have shown improved patient survival in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."7.85Combination of metformin and sorafenib suppresses proliferation and induces autophagy of hepatocellular carcinoma via targeting the mTOR pathway. ( Fan, N; Feng, T; Hou, Z; Huang, Q; Li, Y; Ling, S; Liu, L; Liu, Y; Shi, L; Song, L; Tian, Y; Wang, M; Xu, F; Yang, X; Zhao, F, 2017)
"A 52-year-old man with a 9-year history of hepatic hemangioma was treated with the anti-diabetic drug metformin, resulting in complete remission of the tumor."7.85A case of liver hemangioma with markedly reduced tumor size after metformin treatment: a case report. ( Okumura, T; Ono, M; Sawada, K, 2017)
" In the present study, the effects of metformin on the development and recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were investigated using the diethylnitrosamine (DEN)‑induced rat model of HCC."7.83Metformin inhibits early stage diethylnitrosamine‑induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats. ( Chang, M; Choi, HJ; Jang, JJ; Jang, S; Jo, W; Lee, HJ; Park, HK; Ryu, JE; Son, WC; Yu, ES, 2016)
"We previously found that a low dose of sorafenib had a prometastatic effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which was caused by downregulation of TIP30 expression."7.83Metformin inhibits the prometastatic effect of sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma by upregulating the expression of TIP30. ( Cao, M; Cui, Y; Fang, F; Gao, J; Guo, Z; Li, H; Li, Q; Song, T; Sun, H; You, A; Zhang, T; Zhang, W; Zhou, H; Zhu, X, 2016)
"Sorafenib is recognized as a standard treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."7.83Metformin sensitizes sorafenib to inhibit postoperative recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in orthotopic mouse models. ( Cao, M; Cui, Y; Fang, F; Gao, J; Guo, Z; Li, H; Li, Q; Song, T; Sun, H; Yin, H; You, A; Zhang, T; Zhang, W; Zhou, H; Zhu, X; Zuo, B, 2016)
"Accumulated evidences indicate metformin is associated with reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in diabetic patients, which inspired researchers to explore its therapeutic potentials in HCC."7.81Metformin inhibits angiogenesis induced by interaction of hepatocellular carcinoma with hepatic stellate cells. ( Qu, H; Yang, X, 2015)
"Previous studies have shown that metformin or statins may decrease hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in diabetic patients."7.81Combination Therapy of Metformin and Statin May Decrease Hepatocellular Carcinoma Among Diabetic Patients in Asia. ( Chen, HH; Kao, CH; Lin, MC; Muo, CH; Sung, FC; Yeh, SY, 2015)
"The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of metformin on the clinical outcomes of patients receiving radiotherapy for inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma."7.81Survival Advantage Associated with Metformin Usage in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Receiving Radiotherapy: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis. ( Chang, AR; Han, CJ; Jang, HS; Jang, WI; Kay, CS; Kim, M; Kim, MS; Lee, DS; Lim, JS; Park, HJ; Park, SC; Seo, YS; Yoo, HJ, 2015)
" The present study investigated the ability of metformin to reverse multidrug resistance (MDR) in human hepatocellular carcinoma Bel‑7402/5‑fluorouracil (5‑Fu; Bel/Fu) cells."7.80Metformin reverses multidrug resistance in human hepatocellular carcinoma Bel‑7402/5‑fluorouracil cells. ( Feng, T; Gao, Z; Hou, Z; Jia, K; Li, Y; Ling, S; Sun, D; Tian, Y; Wang, L; Xu, F; Zhang, H, 2014)
"To assess whether metformin, which has a chemopreventive effect in chronic liver disease, has any chemotherapeutic effect in hepatocellular carcinoma."7.80Metformin does not improve survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Bhat, M; Chaiteerakij, R; Giama, NH; Gores, GJ; Harmsen, WS; Roberts, LR; Schleck, CD; Therneau, TM; Yang, JD, 2014)
"to investigate the effects of antidiabetic drug metformin on proliferation and apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line Huh-7 cells."7.79[Metformin induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma Huh-7 cells in vitro and its mechanism]. ( Lin, F; Wen, T; Wu, GY; Yan, W, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a higher risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is attenuated by the use of metformin."7.79Metformin decreases hepatocellular carcinoma risk in a dose-dependent manner: population-based and in vitro studies. ( Chang, CC; Chen, HP; Chen, TT; Lin, JH; Lin, JT; Shieh, JJ; Wu, CY; Wu, MS, 2013)
"Cancer stem-like cells previusly isolated from a hepatocellular carcinoma biopsy were treated with metformin, PIAF chemotherapy regimen and the combination of these two protocols."7.78Metformin plus PIAF combination chemotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Aldea, M; Berindan, I; Cristea, V; Irimie, A; Kacso, G; Petrushev, B; Pop, T; Soritau, O; Susman, S; Tomuleasa, C, 2012)
"Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic drug, the first option used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus due to its high efficacy and low cost."7.01Recent Insights of Metformin on Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). ( Chen, D; Jiang, S; Wang, K; Zhang, K; Zhang, X, 2023)
"Metformin treatment significantly prolongs the OS and decreases the recurrence rate for HCC patients with T2DM after curative HCC therapy."6.82The effect of metformin usage on survival outcomes for hepatocellular carcinoma patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after curative therapy. ( Hao, J; Ma, J; Wang, J; Yuan, B, 2022)
"Metformin treatment has been shown to be effective at alleviating hepatic lipogenesis in animal models of NAFLD, with a variety of mechanisms being deemed responsible."6.72Effects of Metformin on Hepatic Steatosis in Adults with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Diabetes: Insights from the Cellular to Patient Levels. ( Chattipakorn, N; Leerapun, A; Pinyopornpanish, K, 2021)
"The key histologic feature of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is hepatocellular ballooning (HB)."6.50Effect of metformin on ballooning degeneration in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH): when to use metformin in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). ( Doycheva, I; Loomba, R, 2014)
"Metformin treatment was associated with reduced risk of HCC in diabetic patients."6.49Metformin and reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetic patients: a meta-analysis. ( Fang, L; Gao, C; Yao, SK; Zhang, H; Zhao, HC, 2013)
"Although there are many options for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, such as surgical resection, interventional therapy, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and liver transplantation, the poor therapeutic effect seriously reduces the quality of life for patients and also increases the social and economic burden."5.72Role of metformin in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Liu, W; Xiong, S, 2022)
"Metformin is a commonly used drug for the treatment of diabetes."5.72Metformin inhibits the development and metastasis of colorectal cancer. ( Hasegawa, H; Ishida, T; Kitagawa, Y; Okabayashi, K; Seishima, R; Shigeta, K; Sugiura, K; Tsuruta, M, 2022)
"Metformin use was associated with significantly higher objective response rate (ORR) in the overall and PS-matched cohort (79."5.72Metformin administration is associated with enhanced response to transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma in type 2 diabetes patients. ( Choi, GH; Choi, WJ; Choi, WS; Jang, ES; Jang, S; Jeong, SH; Jung, WJ; Kim, JW; Lee, JH; Park, J; Yoon, CJ, 2022)
", concomitant versus sequential dosing regimens."5.62Drug-Drug Interaction between Metformin and Sorafenib Alters Antitumor Effect in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells. ( Bardin, C; Blanchet, B; Desbois-Mouthon, C; Hamoudi, RA; Harati, R; Praz, F; Vandamme, M, 2021)
"Metformin treatment decreased ATXN7L3B-induced tumor-initiating ability in a HCC mouse model, implying that metformin may inhibit cancer stemness by downregulating ATXN7L3B."5.62ATXN7L3B promotes hepatocellular carcinoma stemness and is downregulated by metformin. ( Cao, N; Cha, JH; Chen, B; Yan, M; Yan, X; Yang, WH; Ye, P, 2021)
"This phase I dose de-escalation study aimed to assess the tolerability, safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and efficacy of sequentially decreasing doses of sorafenib in combination (SAM) with atorvastatin (A, 10 mg) and metformin (M, 500 mg BD) in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."5.51Phase I Study Evaluating Dose De-escalation of Sorafenib with Metformin and Atorvastatin in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (SMASH). ( Ankathi, SK; Banavali, SD; Bhargava, PG; Daddi, A; Goel, M; Gota, V; Jadhav, S; Mandavkar, S; Nashikkar, C; Naughane, D; Ostwal, V; Patkar, S; Ramaswamy, A; Shetty, N; Shriyan, B; Srinivas, S, 2022)
"Metformin has a synergistic benefit with radiotherapy in some cancers, but remains unclear in HCC."5.51Metformin enhances radiosensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma by inhibition of specificity protein 1 and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. ( Guo, J; Huang, TR; Huang, YY; Wang, J; Zhang, KF, 2019)
"Treatment with metformin altered macrophage polarization, reduced liver size and reduced micronuclei formation in NAFLD/NASH-associated HCC larvae."5.51Metformin modulates innate immune-mediated inflammation and early progression of NAFLD-associated hepatocellular carcinoma in zebrafish. ( de Oliveira, S; Golenberg, N; Graves, AL; Houseright, RA; Huttenlocher, A; Korte, BG; Miskolci, V, 2019)
"Co-treatment of metformin and sorafenib was associated with a survival disadvantage."5.51Treatment with metformin is associated with a prolonged survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Hinrichs, JB; Ivanyi, P; Kirstein, MM; Koch, S; Manns, MP; Marhenke, S; Pinter, M; Rodt, T; Scheiner, B; Schulte, L; Schweitzer, N; Vogel, A; Voigtländer, T; Weinmann, A, 2019)
"The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma deriving from metabolic dysfunctions has increased in the last years."5.51Role of SIRT-3, p-mTOR and HIF-1α in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Affected by Metabolic Dysfunctions and in Chronic Treatment with Metformin. ( Bandini, E; Casadei-Gardini, A; Cascinu, S; Cravero, P; Cucchetti, A; De Matteis, S; Ercolani, G; Faloppi, L; Foschi, FG; Frassineti, GL; Ghetti, M; Gramantieri, L; Granato, AM; La Barba, G; Marisi, G; Santini, D; Scarpi, E; Scartozzi, M; Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U, 2019)
"High mortality rates in ovarian and liver cancer are largely a result of resistance to currently used chemotherapy."5.48Metformin and epothilone A treatment up regulate pro-apoptotic PARP-1, Casp-3 and H2AX genes and decrease of AKT kinase level to control cell death of human hepatocellular carcinoma and ovary adenocarcinoma cells. ( Bukowska, B; Marczak, A; Rogalska, A, 2018)
"Metformin (MTF) has been reported to target NLK (Nemo-like kinase) to inhibit non-small lung cancer cells."5.48Metformin Enhances the Effect of Regorafenib and Inhibits Recurrence and Metastasis of Hepatic Carcinoma After Liver Resection via Regulating Expression of Hypoxia Inducible Factors 2α (HIF-2α) and 30 kDa HIV Tat-Interacting Protein (TIP30). ( Guo, X; Yang, L; Yang, Q, 2018)
"All patients registered as having hepatocellular carcinoma between January 1995 and December 2011 in a nationwide database were retrospectively analysed."5.46Metformin confers risk reduction for developing hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after liver resection. ( Chan, KM; Chiou, MJ; Chou, HS; Hsu, JT; Kuo, CF; Lee, CF; Lee, WC; Wang, YC; Wu, TH; Wu, TJ, 2017)
"Metformin is an attractive agent for chemoprevention because it is inexpensive, has a favorable safety profile, and is well tolerated over long time periods."5.43Metformin prevents hepatocellular carcinoma development by suppressing hepatic progenitor cell activation in a rat model of cirrhosis. ( Chung, RT; DePeralta, DK; Fuchs, BC; Ghoshal, S; Lanuti, M; Lauwers, GY; Schmidt, B; Tanabe, KK; Wei, L, 2016)
"Metformin plays an anti-proliferative role in tumor cells in many types of cancer."5.43Metformin mediates resensitivity to 5-fluorouracil in hepatocellular carcinoma via the suppression of YAP. ( Gao, Z; Han, Z; Liang, R; Luo, N; Sun, D; Tang, B; Tian, Y; Wang, C; Wang, L; Zhang, R, 2016)
"Arsenic trioxide (ATO) is a traditional Asian medicine, and a phase II study has shown that treatment with ATO alone was not effective against HCC."5.42Metformin sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma to arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis by downregulating Bcl2 expression. ( Ling, S; Sun, D; Tian, Y; Wang, L; Yang, X, 2015)
"Emerging data suggest that statins, aspirin and metformin may protect against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development."5.41Meta-analysis: Chemoprevention of hepatocellular carcinoma with statins, aspirin and metformin. ( Chan, KE; Chee, D; Fu, CE; Goh, XL; Huang, DQ; Kim, BK; Lee, SW; Lim, WH; Loomba, R; Muthiah, MD; Ng, CH; Nguyen, MH; Syn, N; Tamaki, N; Tan, C; Tan, DJH; Tan, EX; Xiao, J; Yong, JN; Zeng, RW, 2023)
"Metformin is a commonly used oral anti-hyperglycemic agent of the biguanide family."5.40Effect of the anti-diabetic drug metformin in hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro and in vivo. ( Deguchi, A; Fujita, K; Himoto, T; Iwama, H; Kato, K; Kobara, H; Kobayashi, M; Kurokohchi, K; Maeda, E; Masaki, T; Mimura, S; Miyoshi, H; Mori, H; Morishita, A; Murao, K; Nomura, T; Okano, K; Sakamoto, T; Suzuki, Y; Tani, J; Toyota, Y; Yoneyama, H, 2014)
"Metformin was also found to significantly inhibit the expression and secretion of MMP-9 and uPA in HCC cells, and suppress the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and JNK1/2."5.40Metformin inhibits the invasion of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells and enhances the chemosensitivity to sorafenib through a downregulation of the ERK/JNK-mediated NF-κB-dependent pathway that reduces uPA and MMP-9 expression. ( Hsieh, SC; Hsieh, YH; Tang, MJ; Tsai, JP; Yang, SF, 2014)
"Metformin has been widely used as an oral drug for diabetes mellitus for approximately 60 years."5.39Metformin, a diabetes drug, eliminates tumor-initiating hepatocellular carcinoma cells. ( Chiba, T; Iwama, A; Kanai, F; Koide, S; Motoyama, T; Ogasawara, S; Ooka, Y; Oshima, M; Saito, T; Suzuki, E; Tada, M; Takiguchi, Y; Tawada, A; Yokosuka, O; Yuki, K; Zen, Y, 2013)
"Metformin treatment also upregulated the expression of phosphorylated AMPK protein in xenograft tissues."5.39Metformin suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth through induction of cell cycle G1/G0 phase arrest and p21CIP and p27KIP expression and downregulation of cyclin D1 in vitro and in vivo. ( Cai, B; Cai, X; Chen, X; Cheng, J; Hu, H; Hu, X; Huang, J; Jing, X; Li, Y; Tan, X; Wang, Q, 2013)
"Here we report effects of metformin on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) Hep-G2 cells and details of molecular mechanisms of metformin activity."5.38Metformin inhibits growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inducing apoptosis via mitochondrion-mediated pathway. ( Lu, QJ; Wu, GY; Xiong, Y; Zhao, J, 2012)
"In 84% of the cases, type 2 diabetes mellitus has been present before the HCC diagnosis."5.36Metformin and reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetic patients with chronic liver disease. ( Balbi, M; Casarin, P; Donadon, V; Mas, MD; Zanette, G, 2010)
"The views regarding the associations between metformin use and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) among diabetes mellitus (DM) patients are divisive."5.22Impact of metformin use on risk and mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetes mellitus. ( Li, Q; Sui, C; Xu, H; Zhang, H, 2022)
"Several studies have reported that metformin can reduce the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in diabetes patients."4.91Anti-tumor effects of metformin in animal models of hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Bramer, WM; Hernanda, PY; Li, J; Pan, Q; Peppelenbosch, MP; van Luijk, J, 2015)
"To evaluate the safety and efficacy of metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) with or without cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."4.89Safety and efficacy of metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic hepatitis C. ( Harris, K; Smith, L, 2013)
"The current study provides evidence that metformin could reduce hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) incidence after successful antiviral therapy among those with diabetes and chronic hepatitis C in a large-scale nationwide cohort study."4.31Metformin reduces hepatocellular carcinoma incidence after successful antiviral therapy in patients with diabetes and chronic hepatitis C in Taiwan. ( Bair, MJ; Chen, CJ; Chen, CY; Chen, JJ; Cheng, JS; Cheng, PN; Chien, RN; Chiu, YC; Chu, CH; Chung, WL; Dai, CY; Hsieh, MH; Huang, CF; Huang, JF; Huang, YH; Hung, CH; Kao, JH; Kuo, HT; Lai, HC; Lee, PL; Lin, CW; Lin, CY; Lin, HC; Liu, CH; Liu, CJ; Lo, CC; Lo, GH; Peng, CY; Su, WW; Tai, CM; Tsai, PC; Tsai, WL; Tseng, KC; Tung, SY; Wang, CC; Wang, JH; Yan, SL; Yang, CC; Yeh, ML; Yu, ML, 2023)
"To investigate the impact of metformin on survival of diabetic patients following surgery for colorectal cancer (CRC)."4.31The impact of metformin on survival in diabetes patients with operable colorectal cancer: A nationwide retrospective cohort study. ( Chu, PT; Chuang, TJ; Huang, SH; Huang, WC; Wang, JH; Wu, TH, 2023)
"Lenvatinib is a first-line drug commonly used in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."4.31Metformin synergistically enhances the antitumour activity of Lenvatinib in hepatocellular carcinoma by altering AKT-FOXO3 signalling pathway. ( Cen, X; Cheng, Y; Lu, J; Lu, Y; Luo, C; Wang, F; Xie, C; Yin, Z; Zhan, P, 2023)
"Metformin promotes ferroptosis and sensitivity to sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via ATF4/STAT3, and it inhibits HCC progression."4.31Metformin promotes ferroptosis and sensitivity to sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via ATF4/STAT3. ( Dong, Y; Gao, Y; Hu, Z; Jiang, J; Li, L; Li, W; Mang, Y; Ran, J; Yang, C; Zhang, S; Zhao, Y; Zhu, J, 2023)
"Statins, metformin, and aspirin have been reported to reduce the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."4.31Association of perioperative use of statins, metformin, and aspirin with recurrence after curative liver resection in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A propensity score matching analysis. ( Aminizadeh, E; Büchler, MW; Chang, DH; Golriz, M; Khajeh, E; Klotz, R; Longerich, T; Mehrabi, A; Merle, U; Moghadam, AD; Ramouz, A; Springfeld, C, 2023)
"Metformin, a traditional first-line pharmacological treatment for type 2 diabetes, has recently been shown to have anti-cancer effects on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."4.12Metformin exerts anti-tumor effects via Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway by targeting AMPK in HepG2 cells. ( Chen, B; Hu, A; Hu, Z; Huang, L; Ji, W; Lai, Z; Liu, Y; Ye, J; Zhang, M; Zhong, J; Zou, H, 2022)
"This study examined whether metformin can enhance the radiation response in a hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) xenograft mice model and patient population."4.12Enhancement of Radiation Response Associated With Metformin in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Preclinical Animal and Clinical Cohort Study. ( Jang, WI; Jeong, JH; Kim, JS; Kim, MS; Kim, W, 2022)
"Metformin (MET) can effectively treat endometrial hyperplasia (EH), and the expression of glucose transporter type 4 insulin‑responsive (GLUT4) is closely associated with the development of EH."4.12Role of metformin in functional endometrial hyperplasia and polycystic ovary syndrome involves the regulation of MEG3/miR‑223/GLUT4 and SNHG20/miR‑4486/GLUT4 signaling. ( Chen, L; Li, R; Liu, J; Ning, Y; Zhao, Y; Zhu, X, 2022)
"The study aims to investigate the effect of metformin on Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who received transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for the first time."4.12Transarterial chemoembolization combined with metformin improves the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Chen, ML; Han, JJ; Sun, YD; Tian, SL; Wu, CX; Zhang, H; Zhang, JB, 2022)
"This study aimed to expand our understanding of metformin (Met) in inhibiting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression and to investigate its underlying mechanism."4.02Metformin inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma development by inducing apoptosis and pyroptosis through regulating FOXO3. ( Guo, L; He, X; Ji, X; Li, A; Shen, Z; Wu, T; Zhang, D; Zhou, H; Zhu, X, 2021)
"Metformin use in patients with cirrhosis and diabetes appears safe and is associated independently with reduced overall, but not liver-related, mortality, hepatocellular carcinoma, or decompensation after adjusting for concomitant statin and angiotensinogen-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin-2-receptor blocker exposure."4.02Effects of Metformin Exposure on Survival in a Large National Cohort of Patients With Diabetes and Cirrhosis. ( Albrecht, J; Aytaman, A; Baytarian, M; Fox, R; Hunt, K; John, BV; Kaplan, DE; Lerer, R; Mehta, R; Serper, M; Taddei, TH; Tessiatore, KM, 2021)
"Metformin is associated with improved survival among hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with diabetes mellitus."3.96Survival advantage associated with metformin usage in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with diabetes mellitus receiving radical resection: a propensity score matching analysis. ( Lin, Y; Luo, CS; Shi, J; Zhou, WP, 2020)
" In this study, we investigated the potential effects of acute systemic hypoxia itself and in combination with metformin on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) growth and metastasis in a mouse model of HCC."3.96Systemic hypoxia potentiates anti-tumor effects of metformin in hepatocellular carcinoma in mice. ( Huang, Y; Lin, H; Ren, M; Wang, H; Xu, F; Zhou, W, 2020)
"Metformin is an ideal candidate to treat the liver tumor with insulin resistance because of its good performance in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and the advantage in cancer therapy."3.96Novel Albumin Nanoparticle Enhanced the Anti-Insulin-Resistant-Hepatoma Activity of Metformin. ( Li, JQ; Lin, YR; Lu, Z; Qi, L; Sun, L; Wang, GC; Yu, JM; Zhang, L, 2020)
"It remains limited whether diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) affect the prognosis of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with sorafenib."3.96Prognostic roles of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib. ( Chuang, PH; Hsieh, MH; Hsieh, TH; Kao, CC; Kao, JT; Kao, TY; Lai, HC; Peng, CY, 2020)
"The effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and metformin single treatment have been tested against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."3.91Anti-proliferative and anti-apoptotic potential effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate and/or metformin on hepatocellular carcinoma cells: in vitro study. ( Abdel-Hameed, ND; Abdelaleem, OO; El Amin Ali, AM; Hassouna, A; Khalifa, WA; Mohammed, RA; Sabry, D, 2019)
"We assessed racial/ethnic disparity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) incidence among men with type 2 diabetes (T2D) but without chronic liver diseases (CLD), and whether metformin use modified the disparity."3.91Metformin modifies disparity in hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in men with type 2 diabetes but without chronic liver diseases. ( Kuhn, J; Lam, YF; MacCarthy, D; Ramirez, AG; Schmidt, S; Shah, DP; Tenner, L; Wang, CP, 2019)
"Metformin may protect against hepatocellular carcinoma and mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes."3.91Long-term metformin use may improve clinical outcomes in diabetic patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and bridging fibrosis or compensated cirrhosis. ( Chalasani, N; Cummings, OW; Desai, AP; Gawrieh, S; Ghabril, M; Saxena, R; Vilar-Gomez, E; Vuppalanchi, R, 2019)
"Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been related to increased risk of development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) while metformin (M) and statins treatment seemed to protect against HCC development."3.88Simvastatin and metformin inhibit cell growth in hepatitis C virus infected cells via mTOR increasing PTEN and autophagy. ( Ampuero, J; Del Campo, JA; Gallego, P; Gallego-Durán, R; García-Valdecasas, M; Gil-Gómez, A; Grande, L; Muntané, J; Padillo, FJ; Pastor, H; Rojas, Á; Romero-Gómez, M, 2018)
"We investigated metformin-induced cytotoxic effects in vitro and assessed the chemopreventive effects of metformin in patients undergoing hepatic resection (HR) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."3.88Metformin-associated Chemopreventive Effects on Recurrence After Hepatic Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From ( Ahn, CS; Ha, TY; Hwang, S; Jung, DH; Jwa, E; Kang, WH; Kim, KH; Kim, N; Lee, KJ; Lee, SG; Lee, YJ; Moon, DB; Park, GC; Song, GW; Tak, E, 2018)
"Whether metformin may reduce hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk requires confirmation."3.88Metformin and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Tseng, CH, 2018)
"In 2015, we published a study on a small series of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated chronically with metformin for type II diabetes mellitus (DM2) who showed a poorer response to sorafenib."3.85Metformin and insulin impact on clinical outcome in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma receiving sorafenib: Validation study and biological rationale. ( Aprile, G; Brunetti, O; Casadei Gardini, A; Cascinu, S; De Matteis, S; Ercolani, G; Faloppi, L; Foschi, FG; Frassineti, GL; Granato, AM; Marisi, G; Negrini, G; Palmieri, V; Passardi, A; Perrone, G; Santini, D; Scartozzi, M; Silvestris, N; Tamburini, E; Tovoli, F; Valgiusti, M; Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U, 2017)
"The multi‑kinase inhibitor sorafenib is the only drug for which randomized control trials have shown improved patient survival in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."3.85Combination of metformin and sorafenib suppresses proliferation and induces autophagy of hepatocellular carcinoma via targeting the mTOR pathway. ( Fan, N; Feng, T; Hou, Z; Huang, Q; Li, Y; Ling, S; Liu, L; Liu, Y; Shi, L; Song, L; Tian, Y; Wang, M; Xu, F; Yang, X; Zhao, F, 2017)
"A 52-year-old man with a 9-year history of hepatic hemangioma was treated with the anti-diabetic drug metformin, resulting in complete remission of the tumor."3.85A case of liver hemangioma with markedly reduced tumor size after metformin treatment: a case report. ( Okumura, T; Ono, M; Sawada, K, 2017)
" In the present study, the effects of metformin on the development and recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were investigated using the diethylnitrosamine (DEN)‑induced rat model of HCC."3.83Metformin inhibits early stage diethylnitrosamine‑induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats. ( Chang, M; Choi, HJ; Jang, JJ; Jang, S; Jo, W; Lee, HJ; Park, HK; Ryu, JE; Son, WC; Yu, ES, 2016)
"We previously found that a low dose of sorafenib had a prometastatic effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which was caused by downregulation of TIP30 expression."3.83Metformin inhibits the prometastatic effect of sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma by upregulating the expression of TIP30. ( Cao, M; Cui, Y; Fang, F; Gao, J; Guo, Z; Li, H; Li, Q; Song, T; Sun, H; You, A; Zhang, T; Zhang, W; Zhou, H; Zhu, X, 2016)
"Sorafenib is recognized as a standard treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."3.83Metformin sensitizes sorafenib to inhibit postoperative recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in orthotopic mouse models. ( Cao, M; Cui, Y; Fang, F; Gao, J; Guo, Z; Li, H; Li, Q; Song, T; Sun, H; Yin, H; You, A; Zhang, T; Zhang, W; Zhou, H; Zhu, X; Zuo, B, 2016)
"The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of metformin on the responses of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells to γ-rays (low-linear energy transfer (LET) radiation) and carbon-ion beams (high-LET radiation)."3.83Metformin enhances the radiosensitivity of human liver cancer cells to γ-rays and carbon ion beams. ( Furusawa, Y; Han, S; Jung, WG; Kim, EH; Kim, MS; Sai, S; Uzawa, A, 2016)
"Accumulated evidences indicate metformin is associated with reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in diabetic patients, which inspired researchers to explore its therapeutic potentials in HCC."3.81Metformin inhibits angiogenesis induced by interaction of hepatocellular carcinoma with hepatic stellate cells. ( Qu, H; Yang, X, 2015)
" Metformin, which is widely used in the treatment of diabetes, ameliorates insulin sensitivity."3.81Metformin suppresses diethylnitrosamine-induced liver tumorigenesis in obese and diabetic C57BL/KsJ-+Leprdb/+Leprdb mice. ( Baba, A; Kochi, T; Kubota, M; Moriwaki, H; Ohno, T; Shimizu, M; Shirakami, Y; Tanaka, T; Tsurumi, H, 2015)
"Previous studies have shown that metformin or statins may decrease hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in diabetic patients."3.81Combination Therapy of Metformin and Statin May Decrease Hepatocellular Carcinoma Among Diabetic Patients in Asia. ( Chen, HH; Kao, CH; Lin, MC; Muo, CH; Sung, FC; Yeh, SY, 2015)
"The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of metformin on the clinical outcomes of patients receiving radiotherapy for inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma."3.81Survival Advantage Associated with Metformin Usage in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Receiving Radiotherapy: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis. ( Chang, AR; Han, CJ; Jang, HS; Jang, WI; Kay, CS; Kim, M; Kim, MS; Lee, DS; Lim, JS; Park, HJ; Park, SC; Seo, YS; Yoo, HJ, 2015)
"The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of metformin as a radiosensitizer for use in combination therapy for human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."3.80Low and high linear energy transfer radiation sensitization of HCC cells by metformin. ( Cho, CK; Jeong, JH; Jeong, YK; Jung, WG; Kim, EH; Kim, MS, 2014)
" The present study investigated the ability of metformin to reverse multidrug resistance (MDR) in human hepatocellular carcinoma Bel‑7402/5‑fluorouracil (5‑Fu; Bel/Fu) cells."3.80Metformin reverses multidrug resistance in human hepatocellular carcinoma Bel‑7402/5‑fluorouracil cells. ( Feng, T; Gao, Z; Hou, Z; Jia, K; Li, Y; Ling, S; Sun, D; Tian, Y; Wang, L; Xu, F; Zhang, H, 2014)
"To assess whether metformin, which has a chemopreventive effect in chronic liver disease, has any chemotherapeutic effect in hepatocellular carcinoma."3.80Metformin does not improve survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Bhat, M; Chaiteerakij, R; Giama, NH; Gores, GJ; Harmsen, WS; Roberts, LR; Schleck, CD; Therneau, TM; Yang, JD, 2014)
" Metformin, a first-line drug for diabetes mellitus type 2, appears to be associated with a lower risk and improved outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."3.79Low concentration of metformin induces a p53-dependent senescence in hepatoma cells via activation of the AMPK pathway. ( He, L; He, Z; Hong, J; Jia, X; Liu, J; Xian, L; Yi, G; Yuan, T; Zhou, X, 2013)
"to investigate the effects of antidiabetic drug metformin on proliferation and apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line Huh-7 cells."3.79[Metformin induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma Huh-7 cells in vitro and its mechanism]. ( Lin, F; Wen, T; Wu, GY; Yan, W, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a higher risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is attenuated by the use of metformin."3.79Metformin decreases hepatocellular carcinoma risk in a dose-dependent manner: population-based and in vitro studies. ( Chang, CC; Chen, HP; Chen, TT; Lin, JH; Lin, JT; Shieh, JJ; Wu, CY; Wu, MS, 2013)
"Cancer stem-like cells previusly isolated from a hepatocellular carcinoma biopsy were treated with metformin, PIAF chemotherapy regimen and the combination of these two protocols."3.78Metformin plus PIAF combination chemotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Aldea, M; Berindan, I; Cristea, V; Irimie, A; Kacso, G; Petrushev, B; Pop, T; Soritau, O; Susman, S; Tomuleasa, C, 2012)
"A total of 100 consecutive diabetic patients (53 men, age 61 ± 11 yr) with ongoing HCV cirrhosis and no contraindication for metformin were included in a screening program for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."3.77Impact of metformin on the prognosis of cirrhosis induced by viral hepatitis C in diabetic patients. ( Aout, M; Beaugrand, M; Bourcier, V; Charif, I; Cosson, E; Ganne-Carrie, N; Grando-Lemaire, V; Mahmoudi, A; Nkontchou, G; Trinchet, JC; Vicaut, E, 2011)
"Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic drug, the first option used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus due to its high efficacy and low cost."3.01Recent Insights of Metformin on Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). ( Chen, D; Jiang, S; Wang, K; Zhang, K; Zhang, X, 2023)
"Thirty patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized to weekly EXE and daily DAPA (n = 16) or weekly PLAC and daily DAPA (n = 14)."3.01Combined exenatide and dapagliflozin has no additive effects on reduction of hepatocellular lipids despite better glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with metformin: EXENDA, a 24-week, prospective, randomized, placebo-contr ( Bastian, M; Brath, H; Harreiter, J; Just, I; Kautzky-Willer, A; Klepochova, R; Krššák, M; Leutner, M; Schelkshorn, C, 2021)
"Metformin treatment significantly prolongs the OS and decreases the recurrence rate for HCC patients with T2DM after curative HCC therapy."2.82The effect of metformin usage on survival outcomes for hepatocellular carcinoma patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after curative therapy. ( Hao, J; Ma, J; Wang, J; Yuan, B, 2022)
"Fetuin A levels were elevated in NAFLD."2.77Fetuin A in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: in vivo and in vitro studies. ( Aasheim, ET; Aukrust, P; Birkeland, KI; Dahl, TB; Gladhaug, IP; Haaland, T; Halvorsen, B; Haukeland, JW; Johansen, OE; Konopski, Z; Løberg, EM; Wium, C; Yndestad, A, 2012)
"Metformin treatment has been shown to be effective at alleviating hepatic lipogenesis in animal models of NAFLD, with a variety of mechanisms being deemed responsible."2.72Effects of Metformin on Hepatic Steatosis in Adults with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Diabetes: Insights from the Cellular to Patient Levels. ( Chattipakorn, N; Leerapun, A; Pinyopornpanish, K, 2021)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is strongly linked to the global epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)."2.72Metformin Actions on the Liver: Protection Mechanisms Emerging in Hepatocytes and Immune Cells against NASH-Related HCC. ( Wang, H; Xiao, H; Zhang, Y, 2021)
"Mycophenolic acid was detected in all cats."2.61 ( Abrams, G; Adolfsson, E; Agarwal, PK; Akkan, AG; Al Alhareth, NS; Alves, VGL; Armentano, R; Bahroos, E; Baig, M; Baldridge, KK; Barman, S; Bartolucci, C; Basit, A; Bertoli, SV; Bian, L; Bigatti, G; Bobenko, AI; Boix, PP; Bokulic, T; Bolink, HJ; Borowiec, J; Bulski, W; Burciaga, J; Butt, NS; Cai, AL; Campos, AM; Cao, G; Cao, Y; Čapo, I; Caruso, ML; Chao, CT; Cheatum, CM; Chelminski, K; Chen, AJW; Chen, C; Chen, CH; Chen, D; Chen, G; Chen, H; Chen, LH; Chen, R; Chen, RX; Chen, X; Cherdtrakulkiat, R; Chirvony, VS; Cho, JG; Chu, K; Ciurlino, D; Coletta, S; Contaldo, G; Crispi, F; Cui, JF; D'Esposito, M; de Biase, S; Demir, B; Deng, W; Deng, Z; Di Pinto, F; Domenech-Ximenos, B; Dong, G; Drácz, L; Du, XJ; Duan, LJ; Duan, Y; Ekendahl, D; Fan, W; Fang, L; Feng, C; Followill, DS; Foreman, SC; Fortunato, G; Frew, R; Fu, M; Gaál, V; Ganzevoort, W; Gao, DM; Gao, X; Gao, ZW; Garcia-Alvarez, A; Garza, MS; Gauthier, L; Gazzaz, ZJ; Ge, RS; Geng, Y; Genovesi, S; Geoffroy, V; Georg, D; Gigli, GL; Gong, J; Gong, Q; Groeneveld, J; Guerra, V; Guo, Q; Guo, X; Güttinger, R; Guyo, U; Haldar, J; Han, DS; Han, S; Hao, W; Hayman, A; He, D; Heidari, A; Heller, S; Ho, CT; Ho, SL; Hong, SN; Hou, YJ; Hu, D; Hu, X; Hu, ZY; Huang, JW; Huang, KC; Huang, Q; Huang, T; Hwang, JK; Izewska, J; Jablonski, CL; Jameel, T; Jeong, HK; Ji, J; Jia, Z; Jiang, W; Jiang, Y; Kalumpha, M; Kang, JH; Kazantsev, P; Kazemier, BM; Kebede, B; Khan, SA; Kiss, J; Kohen, A; Kolbenheyer, E; Konai, MM; Koniarova, I; Kornblith, E; Krawetz, RJ; Kreouzis, T; Kry, SF; Laepple, T; Lalošević, D; Lan, Y; Lawung, R; Lechner, W; Lee, KH; Lee, YH; Leonard, C; Li, C; Li, CF; Li, CM; Li, F; Li, J; Li, L; Li, S; Li, X; Li, Y; Li, YB; Li, Z; Liang, C; Lin, J; Lin, XH; Ling, M; Link, TM; Liu, HH; Liu, J; Liu, M; Liu, W; Liu, YP; Lou, H; Lu, G; Lu, M; Lun, SM; Ma, Z; Mackensen, A; Majumdar, S; Martineau, C; Martínez-Pastor, JP; McQuaid, JR; Mehrabian, H; Meng, Y; Miao, T; Miljković, D; Mo, J; Mohamed, HSH; Mohtadi, M; Mol, BWJ; Moosavi, L; Mosdósi, B; Nabu, S; Nava, E; Ni, L; Novakovic-Agopian, T; Nyamunda, BC; Nyul, Z; Önal, B; Özen, D; Özyazgan, S; Pajkrt, E; Palazon, F; Park, HW; Patai, Á; Patai, ÁV; Patzke, GR; Payette, G; Pedoia, V; Peelen, MJCS; Pellitteri, G; Peng, J; Perea, RJ; Pérez-Del-Rey, D; Popović, DJ; Popović, JK; Popović, KJ; Posecion, L; Povall, J; Prachayasittikul, S; Prachayasittikul, V; Prat-González, S; Qi, B; Qu, B; Rakshit, S; Ravelli, ACJ; Ren, ZG; Rivera, SM; Salo, P; Samaddar, S; Samper, JLA; Samy El Gendy, NM; Schmitt, N; Sekerbayev, KS; Sepúlveda-Martínez, Á; Sessolo, M; Severi, S; Sha, Y; Shen, FF; Shen, X; Shen, Y; Singh, P; Sinthupoom, N; Siri, S; Sitges, M; Slovak, JE; Solymosi, N; Song, H; Song, J; Song, M; Spingler, B; Stewart, I; Su, BL; Su, JF; Suming, L; Sun, JX; Tantimavanich, S; Tashkandi, JM; Taurbayev, TI; Tedgren, AC; Tenhunen, M; Thwaites, DI; Tibrewala, R; Tomsejm, M; Triana, CA; Vakira, FM; Valdez, M; Valente, M; Valentini, AM; Van de Winckel, A; van der Lee, R; Varga, F; Varga, M; Villarino, NF; Villemur, R; Vinatha, SP; Vincenti, A; Voskamp, BJ; Wang, B; Wang, C; Wang, H; Wang, HT; Wang, J; Wang, M; Wang, N; Wang, NC; Wang, Q; Wang, S; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Wen, N; Wesolowska, P; Willis, M; Wu, C; Wu, D; Wu, L; Wu, X; Wu, Z; Xia, JM; Xia, X; Xia, Y; Xiao, J; Xiao, Y; Xie, CL; Xie, LM; Xie, S; Xing, Z; Xu, C; Xu, J; Yan, D; Yan, K; Yang, S; Yang, X; Yang, XW; Ye, M; Yin, Z; Yoon, N; Yoon, Y; Yu, H; Yu, K; Yu, ZY; Zhang, B; Zhang, GY; Zhang, H; Zhang, J; Zhang, M; Zhang, Q; Zhang, S; Zhang, W; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhang, YW; Zhang, Z; Zhao, D; Zhao, F; Zhao, P; Zhao, W; Zhao, Z; Zheng, C; Zhi, D; Zhou, C; Zhou, FY; Zhu, D; Zhu, J; Zhu, Q; Zinyama, NP; Zou, M; Zou, Z, 2019)
"Metformin has garnered more interest as a chemo-preventive agent given the increased liver cancer risk in diabetic patients."2.55Meta-analysis of studies using metformin as a reducer for liver cancer risk in diabetic patients. ( Ma, S; Tan, H; Xiao, Y; Zheng, Y; Zhou, P, 2017)
"Metformin has garnered considerable interest as a chemo-preventive and chemo-therapeutic agent given the increased risk of liver cancer among diabetic patients."2.53Metformin use improves survival of diabetic liver cancer patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Ma, SJ; Tan, HZ; Xiao, YN; Zheng, YX; Zhou, PC, 2016)
"Diabetes and obesity are associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and an increased incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."2.52Nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease, diabetes, obesity, and hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Noureddin, M; Rinella, ME, 2015)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and comprises a liver disease spectrum ranging from steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with risk of progression to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."2.52Challenges and Management of Liver Cirrhosis: Practical Issues in the Therapy of Patients with Cirrhosis due to NAFLD and NASH. ( Halilbasic, E; Hofer, H; Kazemi-Shirazi, L; Kienbacher, C; Munda, P; Rechling, C; Trauner, M; Traussnigg, S, 2015)
"The key histologic feature of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is hepatocellular ballooning (HB)."2.50Effect of metformin on ballooning degeneration in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH): when to use metformin in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). ( Doycheva, I; Loomba, R, 2014)
"Although a correlation between pancreatic cancer and diabetes mellitus has long been suspected, the potential role diabetes mellitus plays in the pathogenicity of both hepatocellular carcinoma and colon cancer is becoming increasingly well defined."2.50Diabetes mellitus as a novel risk factor for gastrointestinal malignancies. ( Herrigel, DJ; Moss, RA, 2014)
"Metformin treatment was associated with reduced risk of HCC in diabetic patients."2.49Metformin and reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetic patients: a meta-analysis. ( Fang, L; Gao, C; Yao, SK; Zhang, H; Zhao, HC, 2013)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most common chronic liver disorder worldwide, comprises a spectrum of conditions ranging from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis."2.49Classical and innovative insulin sensitizing drugs for the prevention and treatment of NAFLD. ( Baldelli, E; Carulli, L; George, J; Hebbard, L; Loria, P; Maurantonio, M, 2013)
"Metformin treatment was potentially protective."2.48Diabetes mellitus and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Cao, W; Kang, D; Liu, Z; Wang, P; Wang, Y, 2012)
"In patients with NAFLD, those with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) have a high risk of progression to HCC."1.72Effect of diabetes medications and glycemic control on risk of hepatocellular cancer in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Dai, J; El-Serag, HB; Kanwal, F; Kramer, JR; Li, L; Natarajan, Y; Yu, X, 2022)
"Metformin treatment is associated with improved OS after HCC diagnosis."1.72The Impact of Diabetes and Glucose-Lowering Therapies on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Incidence and Overall Survival. ( Berhane, S; Cuthbertson, DJ; Dhanaraj, S; Graef, S; Hydes, TJ; Johnson, PJ; Singh, P; Skowronska, A; Tahrani, A; Teng, M, 2022)
"It thus remains unclear which hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patient subpopulation(s) can benefit from metformin treatment."1.72Genome-wide CRISPR screen identifies synthetic lethality between DOCK1 inhibition and metformin in liver cancer. ( Cai, P; Cai, Y; Deng, J; Feng, J; Gao, P; Jia, W; Lu, H; Lu, Z; Ma, W; Qu, K; Shu, Y; Sun, Y; Tian, W; Yang, H; Zhang, H; Zhou, Z, 2022)
"Although there are many options for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, such as surgical resection, interventional therapy, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and liver transplantation, the poor therapeutic effect seriously reduces the quality of life for patients and also increases the social and economic burden."1.72Role of metformin in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Liu, W; Xiong, S, 2022)
"Metformin is a commonly used drug for the treatment of diabetes."1.72Metformin inhibits the development and metastasis of colorectal cancer. ( Hasegawa, H; Ishida, T; Kitagawa, Y; Okabayashi, K; Seishima, R; Shigeta, K; Sugiura, K; Tsuruta, M, 2022)
"Metformin use was associated with significantly higher objective response rate (ORR) in the overall and PS-matched cohort (79."1.72Metformin administration is associated with enhanced response to transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma in type 2 diabetes patients. ( Choi, GH; Choi, WJ; Choi, WS; Jang, ES; Jang, S; Jeong, SH; Jung, WJ; Kim, JW; Lee, JH; Park, J; Yoon, CJ, 2022)
"Metformin upregulated glycolysis in liver cancer cells, thereby increasing sensitivity to the DCA treatment."1.62Metformin and Dichloroacetate Suppress Proliferation of Liver Cancer Cells by Inhibiting mTOR Complex 1. ( Cho, Y; Choi, DH; Kim, SY; Kim, TS; Lee, CY; Lee, M; Park, M; Shim, MS, 2021)
"Metformin use over time was associated with a significant reduction in risk of death or liver transplantation (aHR, 0."1.62Type 2 Diabetes and Metformin Use Associate With Outcomes of Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis-Related, Child-Pugh A Cirrhosis. ( Adams, LA; Aller-de la Fuente, R; Calzadilla-Bertot, L; Castellanos, M; Eslam, M; George, J; Romero-Gomez, M; Vilar-Gomez, E; Wong, GL; Wong, VW, 2021)
", concomitant versus sequential dosing regimens."1.62Drug-Drug Interaction between Metformin and Sorafenib Alters Antitumor Effect in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells. ( Bardin, C; Blanchet, B; Desbois-Mouthon, C; Hamoudi, RA; Harati, R; Praz, F; Vandamme, M, 2021)
"Metformin treatment decreased ATXN7L3B-induced tumor-initiating ability in a HCC mouse model, implying that metformin may inhibit cancer stemness by downregulating ATXN7L3B."1.62ATXN7L3B promotes hepatocellular carcinoma stemness and is downregulated by metformin. ( Cao, N; Cha, JH; Chen, B; Yan, M; Yan, X; Yang, WH; Ye, P, 2021)
"Targeting AMPK and lipid metabolism of hepatocellular cancer stem cells is a promising strategy to face stemness and chemotherapy resistance."1.56Dysregulated lipid metabolism in hepatocellular carcinoma cancer stem cells. ( Bort, A; de Miguel, I; Diaz-Laviada, I; Mateos-Gómez, PA; Sánchez, BG, 2020)
"Metformin has plausible direct and indirect anti-cancer properties against pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells."1.56An observational study to justify and plan a future phase III randomized controlled trial of metformin in improving overall survival in patients with inoperable pancreatic cancer without liver metastases. ( Broadhurst, PJ; Hart, AR, 2020)
"Metformin is a drug used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes."1.56Metformin inhibits TGF‑β1‑induced epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and liver metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells. ( Endo, Y; Hirai, Y; Inoue, K; Ishikawa, T; Itoh, Y; Kamada, K; Matsumura, S; Mizushima, K; Naito, Y; Oka, K; Okayama, T; Ota, T; Sakamoto, N; Takagi, T; Uchiyama, K; Yoshida, J, 2020)
"Metformin has a synergistic benefit with radiotherapy in some cancers, but remains unclear in HCC."1.51Metformin enhances radiosensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma by inhibition of specificity protein 1 and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. ( Guo, J; Huang, TR; Huang, YY; Wang, J; Zhang, KF, 2019)
"Treatment with metformin altered macrophage polarization, reduced liver size and reduced micronuclei formation in NAFLD/NASH-associated HCC larvae."1.51Metformin modulates innate immune-mediated inflammation and early progression of NAFLD-associated hepatocellular carcinoma in zebrafish. ( de Oliveira, S; Golenberg, N; Graves, AL; Houseright, RA; Huttenlocher, A; Korte, BG; Miskolci, V, 2019)
"Co-treatment of metformin and sorafenib was associated with a survival disadvantage."1.51Treatment with metformin is associated with a prolonged survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Hinrichs, JB; Ivanyi, P; Kirstein, MM; Koch, S; Manns, MP; Marhenke, S; Pinter, M; Rodt, T; Scheiner, B; Schulte, L; Schweitzer, N; Vogel, A; Voigtländer, T; Weinmann, A, 2019)
"HepaRG is a proliferative human hepatoma-derived cell line that can be differentiated into hepatocyte-like and biliary-like cells."1.51Comparison of HepaRG cells following growth in proliferative and differentiated culture conditions reveals distinct bioenergetic profiles. ( Young, CKJ; Young, MJ, 2019)
"The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma deriving from metabolic dysfunctions has increased in the last years."1.51Role of SIRT-3, p-mTOR and HIF-1α in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Affected by Metabolic Dysfunctions and in Chronic Treatment with Metformin. ( Bandini, E; Casadei-Gardini, A; Cascinu, S; Cravero, P; Cucchetti, A; De Matteis, S; Ercolani, G; Faloppi, L; Foschi, FG; Frassineti, GL; Ghetti, M; Gramantieri, L; Granato, AM; La Barba, G; Marisi, G; Santini, D; Scarpi, E; Scartozzi, M; Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U, 2019)
"High mortality rates in ovarian and liver cancer are largely a result of resistance to currently used chemotherapy."1.48Metformin and epothilone A treatment up regulate pro-apoptotic PARP-1, Casp-3 and H2AX genes and decrease of AKT kinase level to control cell death of human hepatocellular carcinoma and ovary adenocarcinoma cells. ( Bukowska, B; Marczak, A; Rogalska, A, 2018)
"Metformin (MTF) has been reported to target NLK (Nemo-like kinase) to inhibit non-small lung cancer cells."1.48Metformin Enhances the Effect of Regorafenib and Inhibits Recurrence and Metastasis of Hepatic Carcinoma After Liver Resection via Regulating Expression of Hypoxia Inducible Factors 2α (HIF-2α) and 30 kDa HIV Tat-Interacting Protein (TIP30). ( Guo, X; Yang, L; Yang, Q, 2018)
"Metformin was inversely associated with liver cancer (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 0."1.48Metformin use and incidence cancer risk: evidence for a selective protective effect against liver cancer. ( Greevy, RA; Griffin, MR; Grijalva, CG; Hackstadt, AJ; Hung, AM; McGowan, LED; Murff, HJ; Roumie, CL, 2018)
"All patients registered as having hepatocellular carcinoma between January 1995 and December 2011 in a nationwide database were retrospectively analysed."1.46Metformin confers risk reduction for developing hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after liver resection. ( Chan, KM; Chiou, MJ; Chou, HS; Hsu, JT; Kuo, CF; Lee, CF; Lee, WC; Wang, YC; Wu, TH; Wu, TJ, 2017)
"Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common primary liver malignancy, commonly a sequelae of hepatitis C infection, but can complicate cirrhosis of any cause."1.46Independent of Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk Is Increased with Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome. ( Kasmari, AJ; Leslie, D; Liu, G; McGarrity, T; Riley, T; Welch, A, 2017)
"A total of 109 patients who had chronic hepatitis B and were receiving NA therapy were analyzed."1.43Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Core-Related Antigen During Nucleos(t)ide Analog Therapy Is Related to Intra-hepatic HBV Replication and Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. ( Arai, K; Honda, M; Kaneko, S; Kawaguchi, K; Mizukoshi, E; Nakamura, M; Oishi, N; Okada, H; Sakai, Y; Shimakami, T; Shirasaki, T; Terashima, T; Wang, X; Yamashita, T, 2016)
"Metformin is an attractive agent for chemoprevention because it is inexpensive, has a favorable safety profile, and is well tolerated over long time periods."1.43Metformin prevents hepatocellular carcinoma development by suppressing hepatic progenitor cell activation in a rat model of cirrhosis. ( Chung, RT; DePeralta, DK; Fuchs, BC; Ghoshal, S; Lanuti, M; Lauwers, GY; Schmidt, B; Tanabe, KK; Wei, L, 2016)
"In human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), upregulation of NANOG is associated with metastasis and a low survival rate, while its downregulation results in a lower colony formation rate and enhanced chemosensitivity."1.43Metformin and AICAR regulate NANOG expression via the JNK pathway in HepG2 cells independently of AMPK. ( Ka, SO; Kim, JH; Kim, SJ; Park, BH; Park, JH; Shen, C, 2016)
"Metformin plays an anti-proliferative role in tumor cells in many types of cancer."1.43Metformin mediates resensitivity to 5-fluorouracil in hepatocellular carcinoma via the suppression of YAP. ( Gao, Z; Han, Z; Liang, R; Luo, N; Sun, D; Tang, B; Tian, Y; Wang, C; Wang, L; Zhang, R, 2016)
"Arsenic trioxide (ATO) is a traditional Asian medicine, and a phase II study has shown that treatment with ATO alone was not effective against HCC."1.42Metformin sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma to arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis by downregulating Bcl2 expression. ( Ling, S; Sun, D; Tian, Y; Wang, L; Yang, X, 2015)
"Recurrent type I endometrial cancer (EC) has poor prognosis and demands novel therapeutic approaches."1.42Metformin: a modulator of bevacizumab activity in cancer? A case report. ( Aliberti, C; Casarin, A; Indraccolo, S; Nardin, M; Nicoletto, MO; Pomerri, F; Randon, G; Zulato, E, 2015)
"The occurrence of HCC or a nonliver cancer was evaluated in patients who either were or were not taking statin or metformin."1.42Cancer risk in HBV patients with statin and metformin use: a population-based cohort study. ( Chang, CJ; Chen, CI; Fang, YA; Hwang, J; Kuan, CF; Liu, JC; Liu, SH; Miser, JS; Wu, LL; Wu, SY; Yang, HC, 2015)
"Co-treatment with metformin or AICAR decreased the TNF-α-induced intracellular TG, accompanied by significantly enhanced AMPK and ACC phosphorylation, suppressed mTOR and p70S6K phosphorylation, and reduced SREBP-1 and FAS expressions."1.42AMP-kinase pathway is involved in tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced lipid accumulation in human hepatoma cells. ( Gao, R; Goswami, R; Li, Q; Liu, L; Lv, Q; Yang, S; Zhen, Q; Zhou, H, 2015)
"Although liver cancer is one of the most responsive types of cancer for reduction of incidence by metformin, the molecular mechanism of the suppression of mTOR in liver remains unknown."1.42DEPTOR-related mTOR suppression is involved in metformin's anti-cancer action in human liver cancer cells. ( Abudukadier, A; Fujita, Y; Fukushima, T; Harashima, S; Hosokawa, M; Inagaki, N; Obara, A; Ogura, M; Oguri, Y, 2015)
"Metformin (MET) was successfully loaded on HA capped AuNPs (H-AuNPs) and this formulation binds easily on the surface of the liver cancer cells."1.42Hyaluronic acid co-functionalized gold nanoparticle complex for the targeted delivery of metformin in the treatment of liver cancer (HepG2 cells). ( Gover Antoniraj, M; Kumar, CS; Raja, MD; Ruckmani, K; Sundar, DS, 2015)
"Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide particularly in Asia."1.42Energy metabolism determines the sensitivity of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells to mitochondrial inhibitors and biguanide drugs. ( Chi, CW; Hsia, CY; Hsu, CC; Lee, HC; Wu, LC; Yeh, TS; Yin, PH, 2015)
"Metformin is a commonly used oral anti-hyperglycemic agent of the biguanide family."1.40Effect of the anti-diabetic drug metformin in hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro and in vivo. ( Deguchi, A; Fujita, K; Himoto, T; Iwama, H; Kato, K; Kobara, H; Kobayashi, M; Kurokohchi, K; Maeda, E; Masaki, T; Mimura, S; Miyoshi, H; Mori, H; Morishita, A; Murao, K; Nomura, T; Okano, K; Sakamoto, T; Suzuki, Y; Tani, J; Toyota, Y; Yoneyama, H, 2014)
"Type II diabetes increases liver cancer risk but the risk may be mitigated by anti-diabetic medications."1.40Anti-diabetic medications and risk of primary liver cancer in persons with type II diabetes. ( Hagberg, KW; Jick, S; McGlynn, KA; Sahasrabuddhe, VV, 2014)
"Metformin was also found to significantly inhibit the expression and secretion of MMP-9 and uPA in HCC cells, and suppress the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and JNK1/2."1.40Metformin inhibits the invasion of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells and enhances the chemosensitivity to sorafenib through a downregulation of the ERK/JNK-mediated NF-κB-dependent pathway that reduces uPA and MMP-9 expression. ( Hsieh, SC; Hsieh, YH; Tang, MJ; Tsai, JP; Yang, SF, 2014)
"Metformin has been widely used as an oral drug for diabetes mellitus for approximately 60 years."1.39Metformin, a diabetes drug, eliminates tumor-initiating hepatocellular carcinoma cells. ( Chiba, T; Iwama, A; Kanai, F; Koide, S; Motoyama, T; Ogasawara, S; Ooka, Y; Oshima, M; Saito, T; Suzuki, E; Tada, M; Takiguchi, Y; Tawada, A; Yokosuka, O; Yuki, K; Zen, Y, 2013)
"Metformin has recently drawn attention because of its potential antitumor effect."1.39Metformin prevents liver tumorigenesis induced by high-fat diet in C57Bl/6 mice. ( Aoki, K; Atsumi, T; Inoue, H; Ito, Y; Kaji, M; Nagashima, Y; Nakamura, A; Orime, K; Sakamoto, E; Sato, K; Shirakawa, J; Tajima, K; Terauchi, Y; Togashi, Y, 2013)
"Metformin treatment also upregulated the expression of phosphorylated AMPK protein in xenograft tissues."1.39Metformin suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth through induction of cell cycle G1/G0 phase arrest and p21CIP and p27KIP expression and downregulation of cyclin D1 in vitro and in vivo. ( Cai, B; Cai, X; Chen, X; Cheng, J; Hu, H; Hu, X; Huang, J; Jing, X; Li, Y; Tan, X; Wang, Q, 2013)
" The cytotoxic effect of metformin combined with IR was subsequently determined by clonogenic survival and cell cycle assays, assessment of mitochondrial complex I and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, measurement of cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels, comet assay and analyses of the formation and disappearance of phosphorylated histone H2AX (γ-H2AX) protein."1.38Enhanced cytotoxic effect of low doses of metformin combined with ionizing radiation on hepatoma cells via ATP deprivation and inhibition of DNA repair. ( Chen, J; He, Z; Hou, M; Jia, X; Liu, J; Shao, X; Yi, G; Yuan, T; Zhang, S, 2012)
"Here we report effects of metformin on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) Hep-G2 cells and details of molecular mechanisms of metformin activity."1.38Metformin inhibits growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inducing apoptosis via mitochondrion-mediated pathway. ( Lu, QJ; Wu, GY; Xiong, Y; Zhao, J, 2012)
"In a rat hepatoma cell line, inhibition of ATM with KU-55933 attenuated the phosphorylation and activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in response to metformin."1.37Common variants near ATM are associated with glycemic response to metformin in type 2 diabetes. ( Bellenguez, C; Bennett, AJ; Blackwell, JM; Bramon, E; Brown, MA; Burch, L; Carr, F; Casas, JP; Coleman, RL; Colhoun, H; Corvin, A; Craddock, N; Deloukas, P; Doney, AS; Donnelly, LA; Donnelly, P; Dronov, S; Duncanson, A; Edkins, S; Freeman, C; Gray, E; Groves, CJ; Hardie, DG; Harries, LW; Hattersley, AT; Hawley, SA; Holman, RR; Hunt, S; Jankowski, J; Langford, C; Markus, HS; Mathew, CG; McCarthy, MI; Morris, AD; Palmer, CN; Pearson, ER; Peltonen, L; Plomin, R; Rautanen, A; Samani, NJ; Sawcer, SJ; Schofield, C; Spencer, CC; Strange, A; Sutherland, C; Tavendale, R; Trembath, R; Viswanathan, AC; Wood, NW; Zhou, K, 2011)
" The covariates included age, gender, other oral anti-hyperglycemic medication, Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) score and metformin exposure dosage and duration."1.37Type 2 diabetes increases and metformin reduces total, colorectal, liver and pancreatic cancer incidences in Taiwanese: a representative population prospective cohort study of 800,000 individuals. ( Chang, YH; Hsu, CC; Huang, YC; Lee, MS; Tsai, HN; Wahlqvist, ML, 2011)
"In 84% of the cases, type 2 diabetes mellitus has been present before the HCC diagnosis."1.36Metformin and reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetic patients with chronic liver disease. ( Balbi, M; Casarin, P; Donadon, V; Mas, MD; Zanette, G, 2010)
"Metformin is an antidiabetic drug commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes."1.35Metformin inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis through AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent regulation of the orphan nuclear receptor SHP. ( Cho, WJ; Choi, HS; Ha, J; Jang, WG; Kim, DK; Kim, YD; Lee, CH; Lee, IK; Lee, YS; Nedumaran, B; Park, KG; Park, YY, 2008)

Research

Studies (199)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (0.50)18.2507
2000's5 (2.51)29.6817
2010's125 (62.81)24.3611
2020's68 (34.17)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Mamdouh, AM1
Khodeer, DM1
Tantawy, MA1
Moustafa, YM1
Shen, Z1
Zhou, H4
Li, A1
Wu, T3
Ji, X1
Guo, L3
Zhu, X4
Zhang, D3
He, X2
Zhang, Z4
Su, T1
Han, Y1
Yang, Z1
Wei, J1
Jin, L2
Fan, H2
Kim, TS1
Lee, M1
Park, M1
Kim, SY1
Shim, MS1
Lee, CY1
Choi, DH1
Cho, Y1
Wang, Y10
Lu, H3
Sun, L3
Chen, X5
Wei, H2
Suo, C1
Feng, J5
Yuan, M2
Shen, S1
Jia, W2
Zhang, H9
Li, Z5
Zhong, X1
Gao, P2
Zhang, X8
Ogihara, T1
Zhu, M1
Gantumur, D1
Li, Y17
Mizoi, K1
Kamioka, H1
Tsushima, Y1
Kramer, JR1
Natarajan, Y1
Dai, J1
Yu, X1
Li, L7
El-Serag, HB1
Kanwal, F1
Abdelhamid, AM1
Saber, S2
Youssef, ME1
Gaafar, AGA1
Eissa, H1
Abd-Eldayem, MA1
Alqarni, M1
Batiha, GE1
Obaidullah, AJ1
Shahien, MA1
El-Ahwany, E2
Amin, NA1
Etman, MA1
Kaddah, MMY1
Abd El-Fattah, EE2
Hu, A1
Hu, Z2
Ye, J2
Liu, Y6
Lai, Z1
Zhang, M6
Ji, W1
Huang, L1
Zou, H1
Chen, B3
Zhong, J1
Hydes, TJ1
Cuthbertson, DJ1
Graef, S1
Berhane, S1
Teng, M1
Skowronska, A1
Singh, P2
Dhanaraj, S1
Tahrani, A1
Johnson, PJ1
Jang, WI3
Kim, MS5
Jeong, JH2
Kim, W1
Kim, JS1
Ma, W1
Tian, W1
Lu, Z2
Yang, H3
Cai, Y2
Cai, P1
Sun, Y4
Zhou, Z1
Deng, J1
Shu, Y1
Qu, K1
Kuburas, R1
Gharanei, M1
Haussmann, I1
Maddock, H1
Sandhu, H1
Ostwal, V1
Ramaswamy, A1
Gota, V1
Bhargava, PG1
Srinivas, S1
Shriyan, B1
Jadhav, S1
Goel, M1
Patkar, S1
Mandavkar, S1
Naughane, D1
Daddi, A1
Nashikkar, C1
Shetty, N1
Ankathi, SK1
Banavali, SD1
Wabitsch, S1
McCallen, JD1
Kamenyeva, O1
Ruf, B1
McVey, JC1
Kabat, J1
Walz, JS1
Rotman, Y1
Bauer, KC1
Craig, AJ1
Pouzolles, M1
Phadke, I1
Catania, V1
Green, BL1
Fu, C1
Diggs, LP1
Heinrich, B1
Wang, XW2
Ma, C2
Greten, TF1
Xiong, S1
Liu, W2
Liu, J7
Zhao, Y4
Chen, L8
Li, R1
Ning, Y1
Zakaria, AY1
Lujambio, A1
Sarobe, P1
Wang, K1
Zhang, K1
Chen, D3
Jiang, S1
Sugiura, K1
Okabayashi, K1
Seishima, R1
Ishida, T1
Shigeta, K1
Tsuruta, M1
Hasegawa, H1
Kitagawa, Y1
Siddharth, S1
Kuppusamy, P1
Wu, Q2
Nagalingam, A1
Saxena, NK2
Sharma, D1
Jung, WJ1
Jang, S2
Choi, WJ1
Park, J1
Choi, GH1
Jang, ES1
Jeong, SH2
Choi, WS1
Lee, JH1
Yoon, CJ1
Kim, JW1
Chen, ML1
Wu, CX1
Zhang, JB1
Sun, YD1
Tian, SL1
Han, JJ1
Tsai, PC1
Kuo, HT1
Hung, CH1
Tseng, KC1
Lai, HC2
Peng, CY2
Wang, JH2
Chen, JJ1
Lee, PL1
Chien, RN1
Yang, CC1
Lo, GH1
Kao, JH1
Liu, CJ1
Liu, CH1
Yan, SL1
Bair, MJ1
Lin, CY1
Su, WW1
Chu, CH2
Chen, CJ1
Tung, SY1
Tai, CM1
Lin, CW1
Lo, CC1
Cheng, PN1
Chiu, YC1
Wang, CC3
Cheng, JS1
Tsai, WL1
Lin, HC1
Huang, YH1
Yeh, ML1
Huang, CF1
Hsieh, MH2
Huang, JF1
Dai, CY1
Chung, WL1
Chen, CY1
Yu, ML1
Jin, P1
Jiang, J3
Zhou, L3
Huang, Z2
Qin, S1
Chen, HN1
Peng, L1
Li, B3
Luo, M1
Zhang, T5
Ming, H1
Ding, N1
Xie, N1
Gao, W2
Zhang, W5
Nice, EC1
Wei, Y3
Huang, C1
Azit, NA3
Sahran, S3
Meng, LV3
Subramaniam, MK3
Mokhtar, S3
Nawi, AM3
Lin, H2
Yiu, DC1
Chin, S1
Liu, K1
Yip, TC1
Yuan, B1
Ma, J1
Wang, J9
Hao, J1
Zeng, RW1
Yong, JN1
Tan, DJH1
Fu, CE1
Lim, WH1
Xiao, J2
Chan, KE1
Tan, C1
Goh, XL1
Chee, D1
Syn, N1
Tan, EX1
Muthiah, MD1
Ng, CH1
Tamaki, N1
Lee, SW1
Kim, BK1
Nguyen, MH1
Loomba, R2
Huang, DQ1
Meng, J2
Han, J1
Wang, X9
An, H1
Qin, L1
Zhong, W1
Yang, C2
Liu, H5
Sun, T1
Cheng, L1
Deepak, RNVK1
Wang, G1
Meng, Z1
Tao, L1
Xie, M1
Chi, W1
Zhang, Y12
Yang, M1
Liao, Y2
Chen, R3
Liang, Y1
Zhang, J7
Huang, Y3
Wang, W2
Guo, Z3
Lin, JD1
Rennert, C1
Thimme, R1
Zhang, Q4
Xiong, L1
Wei, T1
Liu, Q2
Yan, L1
Chen, J5
Dai, L1
Shi, L2
Yang, J1
Roessler, S1
Liu, L5
Chu, PT1
Chuang, TJ1
Huang, SH1
Wu, TH2
Huang, WC1
Cheng, Y2
Zhan, P1
Lu, J3
Lu, Y2
Luo, C1
Cen, X1
Wang, F3
Xie, C1
Yin, Z2
Yao, HJ1
Li, JC1
Zhao, BQ1
Wang, YA1
Zhang, YG1
Li, W3
Mang, Y1
Gao, Y4
Dong, Y2
Zhu, J5
Ran, J1
Zhang, S6
Khajeh, E1
Aminizadeh, E1
Moghadam, AD1
Ramouz, A1
Klotz, R1
Golriz, M1
Merle, U1
Springfeld, C1
Chang, DH1
Longerich, T1
Büchler, MW1
Mehrabi, A1
Li, H8
Zhang, L4
Yang, F1
Zhao, R1
Li, X13
Ghosh, A1
Ghosh, AK1
Zaman, A1
Das, PK1
Bobenko, AI1
Heller, S1
Schmitt, N1
Cherdtrakulkiat, R1
Lawung, R1
Nabu, S1
Tantimavanich, S1
Sinthupoom, N1
Prachayasittikul, S1
Prachayasittikul, V1
Zhang, B1
Wu, C1
Yan, K1
Li, C3
Zheng, C1
Xiao, Y2
He, D1
Zhao, F2
Su, JF1
Lun, SM1
Hou, YJ1
Duan, LJ1
Wang, NC1
Shen, FF1
Zhang, YW1
Gao, ZW1
Li, J13
Du, XJ1
Zhou, FY1
Yan, D1
Lou, H1
Yu, H1
Feng, C1
Wang, Z2
Hu, X3
Shen, Y1
Hu, D1
Chen, H2
Wu, X2
Duan, Y1
Zhi, D1
Zou, M2
Zhao, Z2
Yang, X7
Wang, H6
Popović, KJ1
Popović, DJ1
Miljković, D1
Lalošević, D1
Čapo, I1
Popović, JK1
Liu, M1
Song, H4
Xing, Z1
Lu, G1
Valentini, AM1
Di Pinto, F1
Coletta, S1
Guerra, V1
Armentano, R1
Caruso, ML1
Gong, J1
Wang, N1
Bian, L1
Wang, M2
Ye, M1
Wen, N1
Fu, M1
Fan, W1
Meng, Y2
Dong, G3
Lin, XH1
Liu, HH1
Gao, DM2
Cui, JF2
Ren, ZG2
Chen, RX2
Önal, B1
Özen, D1
Demir, B1
Akkan, AG1
Özyazgan, S1
Payette, G1
Geoffroy, V1
Martineau, C1
Villemur, R1
Jameel, T1
Baig, M1
Gazzaz, ZJ1
Tashkandi, JM1
Al Alhareth, NS1
Khan, SA1
Butt, NS1
Geng, Y1
Basit, A1
Miao, T1
Jiang, W1
Yu, ZY1
Wu, L2
Qu, B1
Sun, JX1
Cai, AL1
Xie, LM1
Groeneveld, J1
Ho, SL1
Mackensen, A1
Mohtadi, M1
Laepple, T1
Genovesi, S1
Nava, E1
Bartolucci, C1
Severi, S1
Vincenti, A1
Contaldo, G1
Bigatti, G1
Ciurlino, D1
Bertoli, SV1
Slovak, JE1
Hwang, JK1
Rivera, SM1
Villarino, NF1
Li, S2
Cao, G1
Ling, M1
Ji, J1
Zhao, D3
Sha, Y1
Gao, X1
Liang, C3
Guo, Q1
Zhou, C1
Ma, Z1
Xu, J1
Wang, C6
Zhao, W2
Xia, X1
Jiang, Y2
Peng, J1
Jia, Z1
Li, F2
Mo, J1
Huang, T3
Zhu, Q1
Wang, S3
Ge, RS1
Fortunato, G1
Lin, J2
Agarwal, PK1
Kohen, A1
Cheatum, CM1
Zhu, D1
Hayman, A1
Kebede, B1
Stewart, I1
Chen, G3
Frew, R1
Guo, X3
Gong, Q2
Borowiec, J1
Han, S2
Willis, M1
Kreouzis, T1
Yu, K2
Chirvony, VS1
Sekerbayev, KS1
Pérez-Del-Rey, D1
Martínez-Pastor, JP1
Palazon, F1
Boix, PP1
Taurbayev, TI1
Sessolo, M1
Bolink, HJ1
Lu, M1
Lan, Y1
Song, M1
Chen, C1
Huang, Q2
Cao, Y1
Ho, CT1
Qi, B1
Wang, Q5
Fang, L2
Xie, CL1
Yang, S3
Xia, JM1
Zhang, GY1
Chen, CH1
Yang, XW1
Domenech-Ximenos, B1
Garza, MS1
Prat-González, S1
Sepúlveda-Martínez, Á1
Crispi, F1
Perea, RJ1
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Aukrust, P1
Halvorsen, B1
Birkeland, KI1
Petrushev, B1
Tomuleasa, C1
Soritau, O1
Aldea, M1
Pop, T1
Susman, S1
Kacso, G1
Berindan, I1
Irimie, A1
Cristea, V1
Bhalla, K1
Hwang, BJ1
Dewi, RE1
Twaddel, W1
Goloubeva, OG1
Wong, KK1
Biswal, S1
Girnun, GD1
Zhang, ZJ1
Zheng, ZJ1
Shi, R1
Jiang, Q1
Kip, KE1
Chen, HP2
Shieh, JJ1
Chen, TT1
Lin, JT1
Wu, MS1
Lin, JH1
Brower, V1
Hou, M1
Shao, X1
Xiong, Y1
Lu, QJ1
Slettedahl, SW1
Mettler, TA1
Fredericksen, ZS1
Kim, WR1
Zhao, HC1
Yao, SK1
Singh, S2
Singh, PP2
Singh, AG1
Murad, MH1
Sanchez, W1
Carulli, L1
Maurantonio, M1
Hebbard, L1
Baldelli, E1
Loria, P1
Yuan, L1
Ziegler, R1
Hamann, A1
Kim, YD1
Park, KG1
Lee, YS1
Park, YY1
Kim, DK1
Nedumaran, B1
Jang, WG1
Cho, WJ1
Ha, J1
Lee, IK1
Lee, CH1
Choi, HS1
Anfosso, F1
Chomiki, N1
Alessi, MC1
Vague, P1
Juhan-Vague, I1

Clinical Trials (8)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A 24 Week Monocentric Prospective Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial to Evaluate Efficacy of Combination of Exenatide and Dapagliflozin Compared to Dapagliflozin and Placebo and Its Effects on Hepatic, Myocardial and Pancreatic Fat Distribution in Patie[NCT03007329]Phase 434 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-08Completed
Metformin as Adjunctive Therapy in Overweight and Obese Patients With Dengue: an Open-label Safety and Tolerability Trial[NCT04377451]Phase 1/Phase 2120 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-07-27Completed
Metformin as Add-on to the Standard Therapy in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial[NCT04182321]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-03-13Completed
Celebrex and Metformin for Postoperative Hepatocellular Carcinoma[NCT03184493]Phase 3200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-06-02Recruiting
Genetics of Diabetes Audit and Research in Tayside Scotland (DOLORisk Dundee)[NCT02783469]1,915 participants (Actual)Observational2004-10-31Completed
Response of Individuals With Ataxia-Telangiectasia to Metformin and Pioglitazone[NCT02733679]Phase 427 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-29Completed
PRIMARY PREVENTION OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA BY METFORMIN IN PATIENTS WITH VIRAL C CIRRHOSIS : PROSPECTIVE MULTICENTER STUDY, RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL. Ancillary Study of the ANRS CO12 CirVir Cohort[NCT02319200]Phase 311 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Terminated (stopped due to Decision of investigator)
Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial With Metformin in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)[NCT00303537]Phase 2/Phase 390 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-11-30Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

30 reviews available for metformin and Cancer of Liver

ArticleYear
Effect of metformin on
    The British journal of radiology, 2022, Feb-01, Volume: 95, Issue:1130

    Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Colonic Neoplasms; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2022
Metformin modulate immune fitness in hepatocellular carcinoma: Molecular and cellular approach.
    International immunopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 109

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Metformin; Tumor Microenvironment

2022
Recent Insights of Metformin on Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC).
    Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 2023, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Neoplasms;

2023
The effect of metformin usage on survival outcomes for hepatocellular carcinoma patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after curative therapy.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Metformin; Odds Ratio

2022
Meta-analysis: Chemoprevention of hepatocellular carcinoma with statins, aspirin and metformin.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2023, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Aspirin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chemoprevention; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inh

2023
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2023, Volume: 165, Issue:4

    Topics: Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Metformin

2023
Impact of concomitant medications on the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors: an umbrella review.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Esophag

2023
    Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2019, Volume: 475, Issue:2227

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Actinobacteria; Action Potentials; Adalimumab; Adaptation, P

2019
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acryli

2021
Effects of Metformin on Hepatic Steatosis in Adults with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Diabetes: Insights from the Cellular to Patient Levels.
    Gut and liver, 2021, 11-15, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Metf

2021
Metformin Actions on the Liver: Protection Mechanisms Emerging in Hepatocytes and Immune Cells against NASH-Related HCC.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, May-09, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Disease Progression; Disease Susceptibility; DNA Damage; Hepatoc

2021
Impact of metformin use on risk and mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetes mellitus.
    Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology, 2022, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents

2022
Meta-analysis of studies using metformin as a reducer for liver cancer risk in diabetic patients.
    Medicine, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Neoplasms; Me

2017
Diabetes and hepatocellular carcinoma: A pathophysiological link and pharmacological management.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 106

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistan

2018
Safety and efficacy of metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic hepatitis C.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2013, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Hypoglycemic Age

2013
Effect of metformin on ballooning degeneration in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH): when to use metformin in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
    Advances in therapy, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hepatocytes; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insu

2014
Diabetes mellitus as a novel risk factor for gastrointestinal malignancies.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2014, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Colorectal Neoplasms; Diabetes Complications; Humans; Hyp

2014
Nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease, diabetes, obesity, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chemoprevention; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress;

2015
Anti-tumor effects of metformin in animal models of hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Metformin;

2015
Challenges and Management of Liver Cirrhosis: Practical Issues in the Therapy of Patients with Cirrhosis due to NAFLD and NASH.
    Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Disease Progre

2015
Diabetes mellitus in patients with cirrhosis: clinical implications and management.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hypoglycemic Agents; I

2016
Diabetes mellitus and metformin in hepatocellular carcinoma.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2016, Jul-21, Volume: 22, Issue:27

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Live

2016
Metformin use improves survival of diabetic liver cancer patients: systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Oncotarget, 2016, Oct-04, Volume: 7, Issue:40

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Neoplasms; Metformin; Prognosis

2016
Systematic Review with Network Meta-Analysis: Antidiabetic Medication and Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
    Scientific reports, 2016, 09-19, Volume: 6

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Metformin; Ri

2016
Epidemiological aspects of neoplasms in diabetes.
    Acta diabetologica, 2010, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Cell Divis

2010
Diabetes mellitus and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Me

2012
Metformin for liver cancer prevention in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:7

    Topics: Algorithms; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chemoprevention; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglyce

2012
Metformin and reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetic patients: a meta-analysis.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2013, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Neoplasms;

2013
Anti-diabetic medications and the risk of hepatocellular cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2013, Volume: 108, Issue:6

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Confidence Intervals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Age

2013
Classical and innovative insulin sensitizing drugs for the prevention and treatment of NAFLD.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:29

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Child; Fatty Liver; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Neoplasms; Metform

2013

Trials

7 trials available for metformin and Cancer of Liver

ArticleYear
Phase I Study Evaluating Dose De-escalation of Sorafenib with Metformin and Atorvastatin in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (SMASH).
    The oncologist, 2022, 03-11, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Atorvastatin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Metformin;

2022
Prognostic Significance of VEGF and HIF-1 α in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Receiving Sorafenib Versus Metformin Sorafenib Combination.
    Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2021, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular;

2021
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acryli

2021
Combined exenatide and dapagliflozin has no additive effects on reduction of hepatocellular lipids despite better glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with metformin: EXENDA, a 24-week, prospective, randomized, placebo-contr
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2021, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Me

2021
Impact of metformin use on the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after initial liver resection in diabetic patients.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Liver; Liver

2021
[Hepatocellular carcinoma - metformin reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes in a dose-dependent manner].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2013
Fetuin A in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: in vivo and in vitro studies.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 166, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

2012

Other Studies

163 other studies available for metformin and Cancer of Liver

ArticleYear
In-vitro and in-vivo investigation of amygdalin, metformin, and combination of both against doxorubicin on hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Life sciences, 2021, Nov-15, Volume: 285

    Topics: alpha-Fetoproteins; Amygdalin; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogen

2021
Metformin inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma development by inducing apoptosis and pyroptosis through regulating FOXO3.
    Aging, 2021, 09-21, Volume: 13, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Forkhead Box Pr

2021
A convergent synthetic platform for dual anticancer drugs functionalized by reduced graphene nanocomposite delivery for hepatocellular cancer.
    Drug delivery, 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Caco-2 Cells; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Survival; C

2021
Metformin and Dichloroacetate Suppress Proliferation of Liver Cancer Cells by Inhibiting mTOR Complex 1.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Sep-17, Volume: 22, Issue:18

    Topics: Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Dichloroac

2021
Metformin sensitises hepatocarcinoma cells to methotrexate by targeting dihydrofolate reductase.
    Cell death & disease, 2021, 10-02, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; E2F4 Transcription Factor; Folic Acid Antagonists; G

2021
Effect of diabetes medications and glycemic control on risk of hepatocellular cancer in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2022, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycemic Control; Humans; Insulin; Liver Neopl

2022
Empagliflozin adjunct with metformin for the inhibition of hepatocellular carcinoma progression: Emerging approach for new application.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 145

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Benzhydryl Compounds; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Disease Progression;

2022
Metformin exerts anti-tumor effects via Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway by targeting AMPK in HepG2 cells.
    Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire, 2022, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Diab

2022
The Impact of Diabetes and Glucose-Lowering Therapies on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Incidence and Overall Survival.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Humans; Incidence; Liver Cirrh

2022
Enhancement of Radiation Response Associated With Metformin in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Preclinical Animal and Clinical Cohort Study.
    Anticancer research, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Gamma Rays; Humans; Li

2022
Genome-wide CRISPR screen identifies synthetic lethality between DOCK1 inhibition and metformin in liver cancer.
    Protein & cell, 2022, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Clustered Regularly Int

2022
Metformin Protects Against Sunitinib-induced Cardiotoxicity: Investigating the Role of AMPK.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2022, 06-01, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiotoxicity;

2022
Metformin treatment rescues CD8
    Journal of hepatology, 2022, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors; Liver;

2022
Role of metformin in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2022, Mar-28, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans;

2022
Role of metformin in functional endometrial hyperplasia and polycystic ovary syndrome involves the regulation of MEG3/miR‑223/GLUT4 and SNHG20/miR‑4486/GLUT4 signaling.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Endometrial Hyperplasia; Endometrium; Female; Glucose Transporte

2022
Metformin keeps CD8
    Journal of hepatology, 2022, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Humans; Immunotherapy; Liver Neoplasms; Metfo

2022
Metformin inhibits the development and metastasis of colorectal cancer.
    Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2022, Jul-02, Volume: 39, Issue:9

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Carcinogenesis; Cell Line, Tumor; Colorectal Neoplasms; Huma

2022
Metformin Enhances the Anti-Cancer Efficacy of Sorafenib via Suppressing MAPK/ERK/Stat3 Axis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Jul-22, Volume: 23, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Prolife

2022
Metformin administration is associated with enhanced response to transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma in type 2 diabetes patients.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 08-25, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Liver

2022
Transarterial chemoembolization combined with metformin improves the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Melli

2022
Metformin reduces hepatocellular carcinoma incidence after successful antiviral therapy in patients with diabetes and chronic hepatitis C in Taiwan.
    Journal of hepatology, 2023, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Hepatitis C, C

2023
Disrupting metformin adaptation of liver cancer cells by targeting the TOMM34/ATP5B axis.
    EMBO molecular medicine, 2022, 12-07, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Metformin; Mi

2022
The survival outcomes and prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma among type 2 diabetes patients: a two-centre retrospective cohort study.
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2022, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans

2022
The survival outcomes and prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma among type 2 diabetes patients: a two-centre retrospective cohort study.
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2022, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans

2022
The survival outcomes and prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma among type 2 diabetes patients: a two-centre retrospective cohort study.
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2022, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans

2022
The survival outcomes and prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma among type 2 diabetes patients: a two-centre retrospective cohort study.
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2022, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans

2022
The survival outcomes and prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma among type 2 diabetes patients: a two-centre retrospective cohort study.
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2022, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans

2022
The survival outcomes and prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma among type 2 diabetes patients: a two-centre retrospective cohort study.
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2022, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans

2022
The survival outcomes and prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma among type 2 diabetes patients: a two-centre retrospective cohort study.
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2022, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans

2022
The survival outcomes and prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma among type 2 diabetes patients: a two-centre retrospective cohort study.
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2022, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans

2022
The survival outcomes and prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma among type 2 diabetes patients: a two-centre retrospective cohort study.
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2022, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans

2022
Metformin in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma receiving immunotherapy.
    Journal of hepatology, 2023, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunotherapy; Liver Neoplasms; Metformin

2023
Twist1-YY1-p300 complex promotes the malignant progression of HCC through activation of miR-9 by forming phase-separated condensates at super-enhancers and relieved by metformin.
    Pharmacological research, 2023, Volume: 188

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplas

2023
Hepatic mitochondrial NAD + transporter SLC25A47 activates AMPKα mediating lipid metabolism and tumorigenesis.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2023, Dec-01, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Transformati

2023
Hypoxia-responsive PPARGC1A/BAMBI/ACSL5 axis promotes progression and resistance to lenvatinib in hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Oncogene, 2023, Volume: 42, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Metformin; PPAR gamma

2023
The impact of metformin on survival in diabetes patients with operable colorectal cancer: A nationwide retrospective cohort study.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2023, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Colorectal Neoplasms; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Neoplasms; Metfo

2023
Metformin synergistically enhances the antitumour activity of Lenvatinib in hepatocellular carcinoma by altering AKT-FOXO3 signalling pathway.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2023, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Liver Neoplasms

2023
Activated Carbon nanoparticles Loaded with Metformin for Effective Against Hepatocellular Cancer Stem Cells.
    International journal of nanomedicine, 2023, Volume: 18

    Topics: AC133 Antigen; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Charcoal; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Metfo

2023
Metformin promotes ferroptosis and sensitivity to sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via ATF4/STAT3.
    Molecular biology reports, 2023, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Ferroptosis; Liver Neoplasms; Metfo

2023
Association of perioperative use of statins, metformin, and aspirin with recurrence after curative liver resection in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A propensity score matching analysis.
    Cancer medicine, 2023, Volume: 12, Issue:19

    Topics: Aspirin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Hepatectomy; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibit

2023
Metformin-Loaded Hyaluronic Acid-Derived Carbon Dots for Targeted Therapy against Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Glutamine Metabolic Reprogramming.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2023, Dec-04, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Carbon; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Glutamine; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hyaluronan Rec

2023
Letter: metformin reduces the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetic patients.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Ne

2019
Letter: metformin treatment and hepatocellular carcinoma risk in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Metformin; N

2019
Letter: metformin treatment and hepatocellular carcinoma risk in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Authors' reply.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Metformin; N

2019
Letter: metformin reduces the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetic patients. Authors' reply.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Metformin

2019
Survival advantage associated with metformin usage in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with diabetes mellitus receiving radical resection: a propensity score matching analysis.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2020, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; China; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease-Free Survival; Hepatectomy; Humans; Liv

2020
Metformin Induces Oxidative Stress-Mediated Apoptosis without the Blockade of Glycolysis in H4IIE Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Glucos

2019
Combination of aloin and metformin enhances the antitumor effect by inhibiting the growth and invasion and inducing apoptosis and autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma through PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.
    Cancer medicine, 2020, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Dru

2020
High affinity of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium transport for assessing organic cation drugs in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cations; Cell Line, Tumor; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatocyte

2020
Metformin enhances radiosensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma by inhibition of specificity protein 1 and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.
    Journal of cancer research and therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Surv

2019
Novel complementary antitumour effects of celastrol and metformin by targeting IκBκB, apoptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in diethylnitrosamine-induced murine hepatocarcinogenesis.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diethylnitrosa

2020
Dysregulated lipid metabolism in hepatocellular carcinoma cancer stem cells.
    Molecular biology reports, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor;

2020
An observational study to justify and plan a future phase III randomized controlled trial of metformin in improving overall survival in patients with inoperable pancreatic cancer without liver metastases.
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2020, Volume: 146, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fe

2020
Systemic hypoxia potentiates anti-tumor effects of metformin in hepatocellular carcinoma in mice.
    Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica, 2020, Apr-20, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Hypoxia; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Metformin; Mic

2020
Type 2 Diabetes and Metformin Use Associate With Outcomes of Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis-Related, Child-Pugh A Cirrhosis.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Metf

2021
The Hepatic Plasma Membrane Citrate Transporter NaCT (SLC13A5) as a Molecular Target for Metformin.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 05-22, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Citric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Neop

2020
Metformin inhibits TGF‑β1‑induced epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and liver metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells.
    Oncology reports, 2020, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Cadherins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Epithelial-Me

2020
Effects of Metformin Exposure on Survival in a Large National Cohort of Patients With Diabetes and Cirrhosis.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Metf

2021
Novel Albumin Nanoparticle Enhanced the Anti-Insulin-Resistant-Hepatoma Activity of Metformin.
    International journal of nanomedicine, 2020, Volume: 15

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Circular Dichroism; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Delivery Sys

2020
Combination therapy with metformin and IL-12 to inhibit the growth of hepatic carcinoma by promoting apoptosis and autophagy in HepG2-bearing mice.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2020, Volume: 24, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Proliferation;

2020
Prognostic roles of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cohort Studies; Di

2020
Metformin exerts anti-cancerogenic effects and reverses epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition trait in primary human intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cells.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 01-28, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cholangioc

2021
Metformin leads to accumulation of reactive oxygen species by inhibiting the NFE2L1 expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2021, 06-01, Volume: 420

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Gene Expression Reg

2021
Drug-Drug Interaction between Metformin and Sorafenib Alters Antitumor Effect in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells.
    Molecular pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Diabetes Me

2021
Improved Tumor Response in Patients on Metformin Undergoing Yttrium-90 Radioembolization Segmentectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
    Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2021, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Embolization, Therapeutic; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Metformin; Pneumonect

2021
ATXN7L3B promotes hepatocellular carcinoma stemness and is downregulated by metformin.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2021, 10-08, Volume: 573

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic A

2021
Metformin suppresses interleukin-22 induced hepatocellular carcinoma by upregulating Hippo signaling pathway.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Disease Models, Animal; Hippo Signaling Pathway; Interleukin-22;

2021
Activated hepatic stellate cells secrete periostin to induce stem cell-like phenotype of residual hepatocellular carcinoma cells after heat treatment.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 05-19, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; beta Catenin; Biomarkers; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Glycogen Synt

2017
Metformin incombination with curcumin inhibits the growth, metastasis, and angiogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
    Molecular carcinogenesis, 2018, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Cell

2018
Negative regulation of Sirtuin 1 by AMP-activated protein kinase promotes metformin-induced senescence in hepatocellular carcinoma xenografts.
    Cancer letters, 2017, 12-28, Volume: 411

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Proliferation; Cellular Sene

2017
Metformin and insulin impact on clinical outcome in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma receiving sorafenib: Validation study and biological rationale.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2017, Volume: 86

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Databases, Factual

2017
Targeting AMPK, mTOR and β-Catenin by Combined Metformin and Aspirin Therapy in HCC: An Appraisal in Egyptian HCC Patients.
    Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspirin; beta

2018
Metformin and epothilone A treatment up regulate pro-apoptotic PARP-1, Casp-3 and H2AX genes and decrease of AKT kinase level to control cell death of human hepatocellular carcinoma and ovary adenocarcinoma cells.
    Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 2018, Volume: 47

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Ca

2018
Role of metformin on base excision repair pathway in p53 wild-type H2009 and HepG2 cancer cells.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2018, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; DNA Polymerase I; DNA Repair; Hep G2 Cells; Humans

2018
Metformin inhibits tumorigenesis in HBV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma by suppressing HULC overexpression caused by HBX.
    Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2018, Volume: 119, Issue:6

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Transformation, Viral; Female; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis

2018
Simvastatin and metformin inhibit cell growth in hepatitis C virus infected cells via mTOR increasing PTEN and autophagy.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Autophagy; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Caspase 3; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; C

2018
Hexokinase-2 depletion inhibits glycolysis and induces oxidative phosphorylation in hepatocellular carcinoma and sensitizes to metformin.
    Nature communications, 2018, 01-31, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Glycolysis; Hep G2 Cells;

2018
Metformin-associated Chemopreventive Effects on Recurrence After Hepatic Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From
    Anticancer research, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Cell Line, Tumor; Chemoprevention; C

2018
Metformin Enhances the Effect of Regorafenib and Inhibits Recurrence and Metastasis of Hepatic Carcinoma After Liver Resection via Regulating Expression of Hypoxia Inducible Factors 2α (HIF-2α) and 30 kDa HIV Tat-Interacting Protein (TIP30).
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2018, Apr-14, Volume: 24

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Apoptosis; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Carcinoma, Hep

2018
Metformin and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2018
Metformin use and incidence cancer risk: evidence for a selective protective effect against liver cancer.
    Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2018, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Incidence; Liver Neoplasms; Ma

2018
Metformin reverses stem cell‑like HepG2 sphere formation and resistance to sorafenib by attenuating epithelial‑mesenchymal transformation.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Hep G2 Cells; H

2018
Treatment-damaged hepatocellular carcinoma promotes activities of hepatic stellate cells and fibrosis through GDF15.
    Experimental cell research, 2018, 09-15, Volume: 370, Issue:2

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Fibrosis; Growth Dif

2018
Metformin modulates innate immune-mediated inflammation and early progression of NAFLD-associated hepatocellular carcinoma in zebrafish.
    Journal of hepatology, 2019, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Polarity; Diet, High-Fat; Di

2019
Metformin delays AKT/c-Met-driven hepatocarcinogenesis by regulating signaling pathways for de novo lipogenesis and ATP generation.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2019, 02-15, Volume: 365

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumo

2019
Treatment with metformin is associated with a prolonged survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Germany;

2019
Anti-proliferative and anti-apoptotic potential effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate and/or metformin on hepatocellular carcinoma cells: in vitro study.
    Molecular biology reports, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Caspase 3; Catechin; Cell Line, Tumor

2019
Comparison of HepaRG cells following growth in proliferative and differentiated culture conditions reveals distinct bioenergetic profiles.
    Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2019, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adenosine Triphosphate; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Diff

2019
Metformin and glucose starvation decrease the migratory ability of hepatocellular carcinoma cells: targeting AMPK activation to control migration.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 02-26, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Epithelia

2019
Role of SIRT-3, p-mTOR and HIF-1α in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Affected by Metabolic Dysfunctions and in Chronic Treatment with Metformin.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2019, Mar-26, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans

2019
Metformin modifies disparity in hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in men with type 2 diabetes but without chronic liver diseases.
    Cancer medicine, 2019, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Healthcare Disparit

2019
Metformin Regulates the Expression of CD133 Through the AMPK-CEBPβ Pathway in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines.
    Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2019, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: AC133 Antigen; AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Animals; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular;

2019
Asarone and metformin delays experimentally induced hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetic milieu.
    Life sciences, 2019, Aug-01, Volume: 230

    Topics: Allylbenzene Derivatives; Animals; Anisoles; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimen

2019
Long-term metformin use may improve clinical outcomes in diabetic patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and bridging fibrosis or compensated cirrhosis.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Liver

2019
Metformin therapy and its anti-neoplastic role in systemic malignancies besides hepatocellular carcinomas.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2013, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Neoplasms;

2013
Reply: To PMID 23055147.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2013, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Cholangiocarcinoma; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Metformin

2013
Analyzing risk factors for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2013, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Cholangiocarcinoma; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Metformin

2013
Metformin, a diabetes drug, eliminates tumor-initiating hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Cycle; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Flow Cytom

2013
Prognostic significance of AMPK activation and therapeutic effects of metformin in hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 19, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Aged; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, He

2013
Metformin prevents liver tumorigenesis induced by high-fat diet in C57Bl/6 mice.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Oct-15, Volume: 305, Issue:8

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular;

2013
Low concentration of metformin induces a p53-dependent senescence in hepatoma cells via activation of the AMPK pathway.
    International journal of oncology, 2013, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell

2013
Metformin suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth through induction of cell cycle G1/G0 phase arrest and p21CIP and p27KIP expression and downregulation of cyclin D1 in vitro and in vivo.
    Oncology reports, 2013, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Survival; Cyclin D1; Cyclin-Dep

2013
Low and high linear energy transfer radiation sensitization of HCC cells by metformin.
    Journal of radiation research, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2014
[Metformin induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma Huh-7 cells in vitro and its mechanism].
    Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology], 2013, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: AC133 Antigen; Antigens, CD; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub

2013
AMP-activated protein kinase suppresses the in vitro and in vivo proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell

2014
Effect of the anti-diabetic drug metformin in hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.
    International journal of oncology, 2014, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Gene Expres

2014
Anti-diabetic medications and risk of primary liver cancer in persons with type II diabetes.
    British journal of cancer, 2014, Oct-28, Volume: 111, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Child; Databases, Factual; Diabete

2014
Nicotine promotes initiation and progression of KRAS-induced pancreatic cancer via Gata6-dependent dedifferentiation of acinar cells in mice.
    Gastroenterology, 2014, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Acinar Cells; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal; Cell D

2014
Metformin inhibits the invasion of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells and enhances the chemosensitivity to sorafenib through a downregulation of the ERK/JNK-mediated NF-κB-dependent pathway that reduces uPA and MMP-9 expression.
    Amino acids, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinas

2014
Metformin reverses multidrug resistance in human hepatocellular carcinoma Bel‑7402/5‑fluorouracil cells.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2014, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; Carcinoma, Hepatocellu

2014
Metformin inhibits angiogenesis induced by interaction of hepatocellular carcinoma with hepatic stellate cells.
    Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2015, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Hep G2 Cells; Hep

2015
Metformin decreases IL-22 secretion to suppress tumor growth in an orthotopic mouse model of hepatocellular carcinoma.
    International journal of cancer, 2015, Jun-01, Volume: 136, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; G

2015
Metformin does not improve survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2014, Nov-14, Volume: 20, Issue:42

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans

2014
Metformin sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma to arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis by downregulating Bcl2 expression.
    Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Apoptosis; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Proliferation; Drug Synergi

2015
Metformin: a modulator of bevacizumab activity in cancer? A case report.
    Cancer biology & therapy, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Beva

2015
Cancer risk in HBV patients with statin and metformin use: a population-based cohort study.
    Medicine, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Drug Synergism; Female; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-C

2015
AMP-kinase pathway is involved in tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced lipid accumulation in human hepatoma cells.
    Life sciences, 2015, Jun-15, Volume: 131

    Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Hep G2 Cells;

2015
DEPTOR-related mTOR suppression is involved in metformin's anti-cancer action in human liver cancer cells.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2015, May-15, Volume: 460, Issue:4

    Topics: Base Sequence; Cell Line, Tumor; DNA Primers; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins;

2015
Metformin suppresses diethylnitrosamine-induced liver tumorigenesis in obese and diabetic C57BL/KsJ-+Leprdb/+Leprdb mice.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipokines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carcinogenesis; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diethylnitro

2015
Association between Gastroenterological Malignancy and Diabetes Mellitus and Anti-Diabetic Therapy: A Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort Study.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibito

2015
Hyaluronic acid co-functionalized gold nanoparticle complex for the targeted delivery of metformin in the treatment of liver cancer (HepG2 cells).
    Carbohydrate polymers, 2015, Sep-05, Volume: 128

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Drug Delivery Systems; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Ethyldimethylaminopropyl Carbod

2015
Insulin and other antidiabetic drugs and hepatocellular carcinoma risk: a nested case-control study based on Italian healthcare utilization databases.
    Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Databases, Pharmaceutical; Drug Pr

2015
Combination Therapy of Metformin and Statin May Decrease Hepatocellular Carcinoma Among Diabetic Patients in Asia.
    Medicine, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:24

    Topics: Aged; Asia; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy

2015
Basal Autophagy and Feedback Activation of Akt Are Associated with Resistance to Metformin-Induced Inhibition of Hepatic Tumor Cell Growth.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Carcinogenesis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; H

2015
Anti-angiogenic effect of metformin in human liver carcinogenesis related to metabolic syndrome.
    Gut, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Neo

2015
Energy metabolism determines the sensitivity of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells to mitochondrial inhibitors and biguanide drugs.
    Oncology reports, 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Energy Metabolism; Glycolysis; Hep G2

2015
Survival Advantage Associated with Metformin Usage in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Receiving Radiotherapy: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis.
    Anticancer research, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cohort Studies; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meier

2015
Specificity protein (Sp) transcription factors and metformin regulate expression of the long non-coding RNA HULC.
    Oncotarget, 2015, Sep-22, Volume: 6, Issue:28

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival;

2015
Gene Network Analysis of Glucose Linked Signaling Pathways and Their Role in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Growth and Survival in HuH7 and HepG2 Cell Lines.
    BioMed research international, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Proliferation; Gene Expression

2015
Effects of metformin on clinical outcome in diabetic patients with advanced HCC receiving sorafenib.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Resistance, Neopla

2015
Metformin inhibits early stage diethylnitrosamine‑induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2016, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Carcinogenesis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

2016
Metformin suppresses hypoxia-induced stabilization of HIF-1α through reprogramming of oxygen metabolism in hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Oncotarget, 2016, Jan-05, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blotting, Western; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Hypoxia;

2016
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Core-Related Antigen During Nucleos(t)ide Analog Therapy Is Related to Intra-hepatic HBV Replication and Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2016, Apr-01, Volume: 213, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Hepatitis B Core

2016
Metformin inhibits the prometastatic effect of sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma by upregulating the expression of TIP30.
    Cancer science, 2016, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Gene E

2016
Metformin prevents hepatocellular carcinoma development by suppressing hepatic progenitor cell activation in a rat model of cirrhosis.
    Cancer, 2016, Apr-15, Volume: 122, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Biopsy, Needle; Blotting, Western; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Transformation, Neoplast

2016
Metformin and AICAR regulate NANOG expression via the JNK pathway in HepG2 cells independently of AMPK.
    Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2016, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Antineoplastic Agents; Blotting, Western;

2016
Metformin sensitizes sorafenib to inhibit postoperative recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in orthotopic mouse models.
    Journal of hematology & oncology, 2016, Mar-08, Volume: 9

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols;

2016
Effects of Epothilone A in Combination with the Antidiabetic Drugs Metformin and Sitagliptin in HepG2 Human Hepatocellular Cancer Cells: Role of Transcriptional Factors NF-κB and p53.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Benzoxazoles; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Dactinomycin; Diabetes Me

2016
[The risk is higher, but why?].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2016, Mar-31, Volume: 158, Issue:6

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Complications; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Metformin; Neoplasms; Pa

2016
Association of Metformin Use With Cancer-Specific Mortality in Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Curative Resection: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.
    Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:17

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cause of Death; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Diabe

2016
Metformin mediates resensitivity to 5-fluorouracil in hepatocellular carcinoma via the suppression of YAP.
    Oncotarget, 2016, Jul-19, Volume: 7, Issue:29

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Hepato

2016
Sirolimus and metformin synergistically inhibit hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation and improve long-term survival in patients with HCC related to hepatitis B virus induced cirrhosis after liver transplantation.
    Oncotarget, 2016, Sep-20, Volume: 7, Issue:38

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line

2016
Metformin confers risk reduction for developing hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after liver resection.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hepatectomy; Humans; Hypo

2017
Metformin enhances the radiosensitivity of human liver cancer cells to γ-rays and carbon ion beams.
    Oncotarget, 2016, Dec-06, Volume: 7, Issue:49

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relat

2016
Strong antineoplastic effects of metformin in preclinical models of liver carcinogenesis.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2017, 01-01, Volume: 131, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Carbonic Anhydrase IX; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferati

2017
Combination of metformin and sorafenib suppresses proliferation and induces autophagy of hepatocellular carcinoma via targeting the mTOR pathway.
    International journal of oncology, 2017, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cel

2017
A case of liver hemangioma with markedly reduced tumor size after metformin treatment: a case report.
    Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Hemangioma; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Magnetic Resona

2017
Metformin promotes apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma through the CEBPD-induced autophagy pathway.
    Oncotarget, 2017, Feb-21, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Blotting, Western; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular;

2017
Independent of Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk Is Increased with Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome.
    The American journal of medicine, 2017, Volume: 130, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hepatitis C; Human

2017
Association between hepatocellular carcinoma and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Italy: potential role of insulin.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2008, Oct-07, Volume: 14, Issue:37

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hy

2008
Hyperinsulinemia and risk for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic liver diseases and Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2009, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Hyperins

2009
Association of diabetes duration and diabetes treatment with the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Cancer, 2010, Apr-15, Volume: 116, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Melli

2010
Metformin and reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetic patients with chronic liver disease.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2010
Common variants near ATM are associated with glycemic response to metformin in type 2 diabetes.
    Nature genetics, 2011, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Cycle Proteins; Dia

2011
Common variants near ATM are associated with glycemic response to metformin in type 2 diabetes.
    Nature genetics, 2011, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Cycle Proteins; Dia

2011
Common variants near ATM are associated with glycemic response to metformin in type 2 diabetes.
    Nature genetics, 2011, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Cycle Proteins; Dia

2011
Common variants near ATM are associated with glycemic response to metformin in type 2 diabetes.
    Nature genetics, 2011, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Cycle Proteins; Dia

2011
Type 2 diabetes increases and metformin reduces total, colorectal, liver and pancreatic cancer incidences in Taiwanese: a representative population prospective cohort study of 800,000 individuals.
    BMC cancer, 2011, Jan-18, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Colorectal Neoplasms; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; I

2011
Metformin associated with lower mortality in diabetic patients with early stage hepatocellular carcinoma after radiofrequency ablation.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Catheter Ablation;

2011
Activated AMPK inhibits PPAR-{alpha} and PPAR-{gamma} transcriptional activity in hepatoma cells.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2011, Volume: 301, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell

2011
Impact of metformin on the prognosis of cirrhosis induced by viral hepatitis C in diabetic patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatitis C,

2011
Metformin plus PIAF combination chemotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Experimental oncology, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cel

2012
Metformin prevents liver tumorigenesis by inhibiting pathways driving hepatic lipogenesis.
    Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2012, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans;

2012
Metformin decreases hepatocellular carcinoma risk in a dose-dependent manner: population-based and in vitro studies.
    Gut, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Blotting, Western; Carcinoma, Hepatocel

2013
Illuminating the diabetes-cancer link.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2012, Jul-18, Volume: 104, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Blood Glucose; Breast Neoplasms; Clinical Trials as Topic

2012
Enhanced cytotoxic effect of low doses of metformin combined with ionizing radiation on hepatoma cells via ATP deprivation and inhibition of DNA repair.
    Oncology reports, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; DNA

2012
Metformin inhibits growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inducing apoptosis via mitochondrion-mediated pathway.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; C

2012
Risk factors for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: association between metformin use and reduced cancer risk.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Case-Control Studies;

2013
Metformin and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: are statins the missing link?
    Gut, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Neo

2013
Authors' response: Metformin and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma--a study focused on anti-diabetic agents.
    Gut, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver Neo

2013
Metformin modulates insulin post-receptor signaling transduction in chronically insulin-treated Hep G2 cells.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Liver Neoplasms; Metform

2003
Effect of ecdysterone on glucose metabolism in vitro.
    Life sciences, 2006, Feb-02, Volume: 78, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ecdysterone; Glucose; Humans;

2006
Metformin inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis through AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent regulation of the orphan nuclear receptor SHP.
    Diabetes, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Gluconeogenesis

2008
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 synthesis in the human hepatoma cell line Hep G2. Metformin inhibits the stimulating effect of insulin.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1993, Volume: 91, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cells, Cultured; DNA Probes; Dose-Respons

1993