Page last updated: 2024-10-30

metformin and Alloxan Diabetes

metformin has been researched along with Alloxan Diabetes in 621 studies

Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)
metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"It was suggested that metformin could impede the MC activation and airway resistance in the concomitant diabetic and asthmatic rats."8.31Metformin regulates the effects of IR and IGF-1R methylation on mast cell activation and airway reactivity in diabetic rats with asthma through miR-152-3p/DNMT1 axis. ( Feng, H; Fu, D; He, L; Huang, Y; Li, A; Li, J; Liu, Y; Zhao, H, 2023)
"Metformin can prevent hyperglycaemia-induced osteoporosis and decrease the bone fracture rate, but the mechanism has not been fully elucidated."8.31Metformin promotes osteogenic differentiation and prevents hyperglycaemia-induced osteoporosis by suppressing PPARγ expression. ( Lian, H; Shen, X; Wang, S; Xie, Y; Yan, S; Zheng, L, 2023)
"These findings show that metformin provides substantial protection against diabetic cardiomyopathy-induced ROS-p53 mediated fibrosis and dyslipidemia."8.31Metformin ameliorates ROS-p53-collagen axis of fibrosis and dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus-induced left ventricular injury. ( Al-Ani, B; Al-Hashem, F; Alzamil, NM; Bin-Jaliah, I; Dawood, AF; Haidara, MA; Hewett, PW; Kamar, SS; Latif, NSA; Shatoor, AS, 2023)
" Don for potential anti-diabetic activity in the in vivo mouse model of alloxan-induced hyperglycemia."8.12Detailed approach toward the anti-hyperglycemic potential of Sterculia diversifolia G. Don against alloxan-induced in vivo hyperglycemia model. ( Achyut, A; Amir, Z; Amna, N; Fazle, R; Irfan, U; Shafiq Ur, R, 2022)
"Linagliptin and its combination with metformin successfully ameliorated diabetic osteoporosis in HFD-fed mice possibly through modulation of BMP-2 and sclerostin."8.12Linagliptin in Combination With Metformin Ameliorates Diabetic Osteoporosis Through Modulating BMP-2 and Sclerostin in the High-Fat Diet Fed C57BL/6 Mice. ( Nirwan, N; Vohora, D, 2022)
"To investigate the protective effects of metformin on the diabetic mice with cognitive impairment induced by the combination of streptozotocin (STZ) and isoflurane anesthesia."8.02Metformin improves cognitive impairment in diabetic mice induced by a combination of streptozotocin and isoflurane anesthesia. ( Li, P; Lv, Z; Zhang, J; Zhang, W; Zhao, L, 2021)
" Metformin (MET) is considered as the first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes patients, and may be especially beneficial in cases of diabetic retinopathy although the precise mechanisms of MET action are not fully elucidated."8.02Protective effect of metformin on rat diabetic retinopathy involves suppression of toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-k B expression and glutamate excitotoxicity. ( Alolayan, SO; Alomar, SY; Atef, H; El-Shafey, M; Elaskary, AA; Eldosoky, M; Elhawary, R; Elkazaz, AY; Gabr, AM; M Barakat, B; Mohamed, AS; Salih, MAK; Youssef, AM; Zaitone, SA, 2021)
"This study aimed at comparing the effects of metformin on tubulointerstitial fibrosis (TIF) in different stages of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in vivo and evaluating the mechanism in high glucose (HG)-treated renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs) in vitro."8.02Metformin attenuates renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis via upgrading autophagy in the early stage of diabetic nephropathy. ( Shi, K; Sun, D; Sun, H; Wang, F; Zhang, C; Zhang, X; Zuo, B, 2021)
" We tested whether metformin can suppress aortic AGEs production and protect against aortic injuries (aortopathy) and hypertension in streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) animal model."7.91Metformin suppresses aortic ultrastrucural damage and hypertension induced by diabetes: a potential role of advanced glycation end products. ( Abdel Latif, NS; Al-Ani, B; Amin, SN; Bin-Jaliah, I; Dallak, M; Eid, RA; Haidara, MA, 2019)
"Metformin attenuates diabetes-induced renal medullary tissue hypoxia in an animal model of insulinopenic type 1 diabetes."7.91Metformin attenuates renal medullary hypoxia in diabetic nephropathy through inhibition uncoupling protein-2. ( Christensen, M; Gustafsson, H; Krag, SP; Nørregaard, R; Palm, F; Schiffer, TA, 2019)
"Metformin was found to protect against hyperglycemia-induced injury in osteoblasts, but the cellular mechanisms involved remain unclear."7.91Metformin alleviates hyperglycemia-induced apoptosis and differentiation suppression in osteoblasts through inhibiting the TLR4 signaling pathway. ( Shen, X; Xie, Y; Yan, S; Ye, J; Zheng, L, 2019)
"We found that metformin treatment can robustly ameliorate periodontal infection and tissue destruction and reduce blood glucose and serum IL-1β levels in mice with diabetic periodontitis."7.91Metformin ameliorates experimental diabetic periodontitis independently of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibition by reducing NIMA-related kinase 7 (Nek7) expression. ( Ding, Y; Ji, N; Wang, Q; Xia, S; Zhang, P; Zhou, X, 2019)
"We demonstrated that the potential protection of the combined use of linagliptin and metformin on VSMC remodeling through AMPK/Nox4 signal pathway, resulting in the improvement of neointima hyperplasia in diabetic rats."7.91Inhibition of neointima hyperplasia by the combined therapy of linagliptin and metformin via AMPK/Nox4 signaling in diabetic rats. ( Li, XX; Tai, GJ; Xu, M; Zhang, WX, 2019)
" The aim of the current work was to investigate the effect of metformin versus vitamin D (and also simultaneous administration) therapy in type 2 diabetic (T2D) rats on the state of the muscle and insulin sensitivity."7.88Synergistic actions of vitamin D and metformin on skeletal muscles and insulin resistance of type 2 diabetic rats. ( Amin, SN; Hassan, SS; Hussein, UK; Rashed, LA; Yassa, HD, 2018)
" The aim of present study was to investigate the therapeutic potentials of resveratrol (RSV) alone and/or in combination with vitamin-E (Vit-E) against hyperglycemia-induced modulations using experimentally alloxan-induced diabetic animal model."7.88Resveratrol regulates hyperglycemia-induced modulations in experimental diabetic animal model. ( Akash, MSH; Munawar, SM; Rehman, K; Saeed, K, 2018)
"The present investigation was designed to explore the effectiveness of pterostilbene (PT) on insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress in fructose-fed insulin resistant rats."7.85Pterostilbene ameliorates insulin sensitivity, glycemic control and oxidative stress in fructose-fed diabetic rats. ( Kosuru, R; Singh, S, 2017)
" This study investigated the effects of scopoletin on hepatic steatosis and inflammation in a high-fat diet fed type 1 diabetic mice by comparison with metformin."7.85Scopoletin Supplementation Ameliorates Steatosis and Inflammation in Diabetic Mice. ( Cho, HW; Choi, MS; Choi, RY; Ham, JR; Kim, MJ; Lee, HI; Lee, J; Lee, MK; Park, SK; Seo, KI, 2017)
" The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of AA extract on oxidative stress and dyslipidemia in diabetic rats induced by alloxan."7.85Effect of hydroalcoholic Allium ampeloprasum extract on oxidative stress, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. ( Heidarian, E; Kheiri, S; Rafieian-Kopaei, M; Rahimi-Madiseh, M, 2017)
"The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of metformin on dysfunctional retinas in obesity-induced type 2 diabetic mice."7.85The Effects of Metformin on Obesity-Induced Dysfunctional Retinas. ( Chang, JY; Chang, RC; Kim, AJ; Ko, GY; Ko, ML; Shi, L, 2017)
"Metformin treatment reduces cell proliferation and reduces wound healing in an animal model and affects clinical outcomes in diabetic foot ulcer patients."7.83Metformin Induces Cell Cycle Arrest, Reduced Proliferation, Wound Healing Impairment In Vivo and Is Associated to Clinical Outcomes in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients. ( Castañeda-Delgado, JE; Cervantes-Villagrana, AR; Enciso-Moreno, JA; Fernandez-Ruiz, JC; Hernandez-Correa, AC; Nava-Ramirez, HS; Ochoa-Gonzalez, F, 2016)
" The present study aimed to evaluate the comparative effects of sodium butyrate (NaB) and metformin on the glucose homeostasis, insulin-resistance, fat accumulation and dyslipidemia in type-2 diabetic rat."7.83Sodium butyrate reduces insulin-resistance, fat accumulation and dyslipidemia in type-2 diabetic rat: A comparative study with metformin. ( Jena, G; Khan, S, 2016)
" (MS) bark juice in diabetic gastroparesis and its effect on pharmacokinetic of metformin (MET)."7.83Influence of Musa sapientum L. on pharmacokinetic of metformin in diabetic gastroparesis. ( Darvhekar, V; Jyotishi, SG; Mazumder, PM; Shelke, PG; Tripathi, AS, 2016)
"This study aimed to investigate the role of MTP on lipid metabolism disorders in insulin-resistant rats and the potential mechanism through which metformin can improve lipid metabolism disorders."7.83Metformin improves lipid metabolism disorders through reducing the expression of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein in OLETF rats. ( Guo, X; Liu, J; Liu, L; Wang, N; Wu, Y; Zhang, J, 2016)
"Pregnant nondiabetic mice were administered metformin beginning on the first day of pregnancy."7.80Lack of metformin effect on mouse embryo AMPK activity: implications for metformin treatment during pregnancy. ( Lee, HY; Loeken, MR; Wei, D, 2014)
"Although lactic acidosis has been recognized as a potential hazard in biguanide therapy, this complication has been claimed to be extremely rare with dimethylbiguanide (DMBG) (metformin)."7.66Metformin-induced lactic acidosis: potentiation by ethanol. ( Dubas, TC; Johnson, WJ, 1981)
" Future clinical trials are necessary to study the nephroprotective effects of the combined treatment at a low dosage in patients with diabetes."6.44Dapagliflozin and metformin in combination ameliorates diabetic nephropathy by suppressing oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis and activating autophagy in diabetic rats. ( Htun, KT; Jaikumkao, K; Kothan, S; Lungkaphin, A; Montha, N; Pengrattanachot, N; Phengpol, N; Promsan, S; Sriburee, S; Sutthasupha, P; Thongnak, L, 2024)
"Hydrogen is a novel medical gas with several properties, including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-allergic, and energy metabolism stimulating properties."5.72Co-administration of hydrogen and metformin exerts cardioprotective effects by inhibiting pyroptosis and fibrosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy. ( Bai, J; Hong, X; Liu, J; Nie, C; Pan, S; Wang, B; Xi, S; Yang, W; Yu, M; Zou, R, 2022)
"Metformin alone reduced hyperinsulinemia and circulating c-reactive protein, but exacerbated nephropathy."5.72Rapamycin/metformin co-treatment normalizes insulin sensitivity and reduces complications of metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetic mice. ( Calcutt, NA; Doty, R; Flurkey, K; Harrison, DE; Koza, RA; Reifsnyder, PC, 2022)
"Metformin was used as the standard antidiabetic drug."5.62Vanillin exerts therapeutic effects against hyperglycemia-altered glucose metabolism and purinergic activities in testicular tissues of diabetic rats. ( Erukainure, OL; Islam, MS; Olofinsan, KA; Salau, VF, 2021)
" We concluded that PD-CSNPs and PD ameliorate diabetic liver damage by modulating glucose transporter 2 expression, affecting the activity of carbohydrate metabolism enzymes, and suppressing oxidative stress and inflammation, PD-CSNPs being more efficient than PD, probably due to higher bioavailability and prolonged release."5.62Hepatoprotective Effects of Polydatin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles in Diabetic Rats: Modulation of Glucose Metabolism, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation Biomarkers. ( Abd El-Hameed, AM; Abd El-Twab, SM; Abdel-Moneim, A; El-Shahawy, AAG; Yousef, AI, 2021)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the primary causes of chronic liver disease and is closely linked to insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and dyslipidemia."5.62Metformin in Combination with Malvidin Prevents Progression of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease via Improving Lipid and Glucose Metabolisms, and Inhibiting Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes Rats. ( Gu, X; Li, X; Zhang, C; Zhu, H; Zou, W, 2021)
"Metformin has been used to treat patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and animal and clinical studies have reported therapeutic effects of metformin in Alzheimer's disease (AD)."5.62Metformin attenuates vascular pathology by increasing expression of insulin-degrading enzyme in a mixed model of cerebral amyloid angiopathy and type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Ando, Y; Inoue, Y; Masuda, T; Misumi, Y; Ueda, M, 2021)
"This study evaluated the influence of type 2 diabetes mellitus on bone loss, bone repair and cytokine production in hyperglycemic rats, treated or not with metformin."5.56Impact of hyperglycemia and treatment with metformin on ligature-induced bone loss, bone repair and expression of bone metabolism transcription factors. ( Azarias, JS; Bastos, MF; Garcia, RP; Malta, FS; Miranda, TS; Ribeiro, GKDR; Shibli, JA, 2020)
"Comorbid type 2 diabetes poses a great challenge to the global control of tuberculosis."5.56Disparate Effects of Metformin on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Mice. ( Govan, B; Hansen, K; Henning, L; Ketheesan, N; Kupz, A; Miranda-Hernandez, S; Rush, CM; Sathkumara, HD, 2020)
"Comorbid depression was induced by five inescapable foot-shocks (2mA, 2ms duration) at 10s intervals on days 1, 5, 7, and 10."5.46Metformin and ascorbic acid combination therapy ameliorates type 2 diabetes mellitus and comorbid depression in rats. ( Kumar, M; Nayak, PK; Shivavedi, N; Tej, GNVC, 2017)
"Thus far, the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy remains unsatisfactory."5.42Metformin attenuates hyperalgesia and allodynia in rats with painful diabetic neuropathy induced by streptozotocin. ( Chen, Y; Liu, J; Ma, J; Wang, Q; Xiang, L; Yu, H, 2015)
" These results indicated that chronic administration of Met regulated pancreatic inflammation generation, ion and hormone homeostasis and improved β cell function of diabetic KKAy mice."5.40[Metformin ameliorates β-cell dysfunction by regulating inflammation production, ion and hormone homeostasis of pancreas in diabetic KKAy mice]. ( Hou, SC; Liu, Q; Liu, SN; Shen, ZF; Sun, SJ; Wang, Y, 2014)
"Treatment with metformin sensitized the impaired insulin actions and also prevented appearance of molecular and pathological characteristics observed in AD."5.37Peripheral insulin-sensitizer drug metformin ameliorates neuronal insulin resistance and Alzheimer's-like changes. ( Bisht, B; Dey, CS; Gupta, A, 2011)
"Of all drugs used in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes, the insulin sensitizers thiazolidinediones (e."5.36Gastroprotective effects of the insulin sensitizers rosiglitazone and metformin against indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in Type 2 diabetic rats. ( Abdel-Gaber, SA; Ashour, OM; Fouad, AA; Morsy, MA, 2010)
"Metformin vs placebo treatment of diabetic pigs (twice 1."5.33Association of insulin resistance with hyperglycemia in streptozotocin-diabetic pigs: effects of metformin at isoenergetic feeding in a type 2-like diabetic pig model. ( Ackermans, M; Corbijn, H; Dekker, R; Koopmans, SJ; Mroz, Z; Sauerwein, H, 2006)
" Moreover, compared to diabetic untreated and metformin-treated animals, those treated with PAP1 had the lowest risk of developing the life-threatening arrhythmia Torsade de Pointes under cardiac challenge."4.31Kv1.3 Channel Blockade Improves Inflammatory Profile, Reduces Cardiac Electrical Remodeling, and Prevents Arrhythmia in Type 2 Diabetic Rats. ( Alquiza, A; Casis, O; Echeazarra, L; Fernández-López, V; Gallego, M; Rodríguez-de-Yurre, A; Zayas-Arrabal, J, 2023)
" The present study aimed to determine whether metformin exerts beneficial effects on metabolic and neurobehavioral outcomes in the streptozotocin (STZ)-induced T1D model and western diet (WD)-induced obesity model in male Swiss mice."4.31Metformin improves neurobehavioral impairments of streptozotocin-treated and western diet-fed mice: Beyond glucose-lowering effects. ( Barbosa, LADS; Barros, WM; Braga, SP; Bullich, S; Delanogare, E; Dos Santos, GJ; Guiard, BP; Kasprowicz, JN; Kraus, SI; Moreira, ELG, 2023)
"Twenty female pregnant rats were used, and they were divided into four groups of control (normal pregnancy), disease (diabetic untreated), metformin (received 200 mg/kg metformin dissolved in distilled water) and tBHQ groups (received 25 mg/kg tBHQ in 1% corn oil), respectively, with five rats in each group."4.31Tert-butylhydroquinone Mitigates Renal Dysfunction in Pregnant Diabetic Rats ( Li, J; Liu, H; Shang, L, 2023)
"It was suggested that metformin could impede the MC activation and airway resistance in the concomitant diabetic and asthmatic rats."4.31Metformin regulates the effects of IR and IGF-1R methylation on mast cell activation and airway reactivity in diabetic rats with asthma through miR-152-3p/DNMT1 axis. ( Feng, H; Fu, D; He, L; Huang, Y; Li, A; Li, J; Liu, Y; Zhao, H, 2023)
"Metformin can prevent hyperglycaemia-induced osteoporosis and decrease the bone fracture rate, but the mechanism has not been fully elucidated."4.31Metformin promotes osteogenic differentiation and prevents hyperglycaemia-induced osteoporosis by suppressing PPARγ expression. ( Lian, H; Shen, X; Wang, S; Xie, Y; Yan, S; Zheng, L, 2023)
"These findings show that metformin provides substantial protection against diabetic cardiomyopathy-induced ROS-p53 mediated fibrosis and dyslipidemia."4.31Metformin ameliorates ROS-p53-collagen axis of fibrosis and dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus-induced left ventricular injury. ( Al-Ani, B; Al-Hashem, F; Alzamil, NM; Bin-Jaliah, I; Dawood, AF; Haidara, MA; Hewett, PW; Kamar, SS; Latif, NSA; Shatoor, AS, 2023)
" Don for potential anti-diabetic activity in the in vivo mouse model of alloxan-induced hyperglycemia."4.12Detailed approach toward the anti-hyperglycemic potential of Sterculia diversifolia G. Don against alloxan-induced in vivo hyperglycemia model. ( Achyut, A; Amir, Z; Amna, N; Fazle, R; Irfan, U; Shafiq Ur, R, 2022)
"Co-administration of metformin (250 mg/kg) with berberine (125 mg/kg) could not only further improve insulin sensitivity, but also demonstrate different alterations on gut microbial communities than that of their individual treatment in db/db mice."4.12Effects of combination treatment with metformin and berberine on hypoglycemic activity and gut microbiota modulation in db/db mice. ( Kong, APS; Li, D; Li, Z; Lyu, Y; Ming, X; Shaw, PC; Yuan, X; Zhang, C; Zhang, J; Zuo, Z, 2022)
"Linagliptin and its combination with metformin successfully ameliorated diabetic osteoporosis in HFD-fed mice possibly through modulation of BMP-2 and sclerostin."4.12Linagliptin in Combination With Metformin Ameliorates Diabetic Osteoporosis Through Modulating BMP-2 and Sclerostin in the High-Fat Diet Fed C57BL/6 Mice. ( Nirwan, N; Vohora, D, 2022)
" This study intends to examine the effects of sea buckthorn and metformin on body weight, water and feed intake, glycaemia, insulinemia, sorbitol accumulation and cataract development in Zucker diabetic fatty rats, which represent an animal model of type 2 Diabetes mellitus, as well as to characterize the individual content of bioactive substances and the antioxidant activity of sea buckthorn."4.12The consumption of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) effectively alleviates type 2 diabetes symptoms in spontaneous diabetic rats. ( Brindza, J; Capcarova, M; Dupak, R; Hrnkova, J; Ivanisova, E; Kalafova, A; Kovac, J; Prnova, MS; Schneidgenova, M; Simonova, N; Tokarova, K, 2022)
"We compared the efficacy of n3-polyunsaturated fatty acids (n3-PUFAs) and metformin in halting the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) developed in the milieu of insulin deficiency."4.12The hepatoprotective effects of n3-polyunsaturated fatty acids against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in diabetic rats through the FOXO1/PPARα/GABARAPL1 signalling pathway. ( El-Mesery, A; Elmasry, K; Elsayed, HRH; Eraky, SM; Ramadan, NM, 2022)
"To investigate the protective effects of metformin on the diabetic mice with cognitive impairment induced by the combination of streptozotocin (STZ) and isoflurane anesthesia."4.02Metformin improves cognitive impairment in diabetic mice induced by a combination of streptozotocin and isoflurane anesthesia. ( Li, P; Lv, Z; Zhang, J; Zhang, W; Zhao, L, 2021)
"Treatment with the polyherbal mixture extract was more effective than the standard drugs (insulin and metformin) in the amelioration of hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and histopathological changes of the pancreas, kidney and liver tissue."4.02Polyherbal mixture ameliorates hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and histopathological changes of pancreas, kidney and liver in a rat model of type 1 diabetes. ( Djordjević, L; Jugović, D; Jušković, M; Madić, V; Petrović, A; Stojanović, G; Vasiljević, P, 2021)
" Metformin (MET) is considered as the first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes patients, and may be especially beneficial in cases of diabetic retinopathy although the precise mechanisms of MET action are not fully elucidated."4.02Protective effect of metformin on rat diabetic retinopathy involves suppression of toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-k B expression and glutamate excitotoxicity. ( Alolayan, SO; Alomar, SY; Atef, H; El-Shafey, M; Elaskary, AA; Eldosoky, M; Elhawary, R; Elkazaz, AY; Gabr, AM; M Barakat, B; Mohamed, AS; Salih, MAK; Youssef, AM; Zaitone, SA, 2021)
"This study aimed at comparing the effects of metformin on tubulointerstitial fibrosis (TIF) in different stages of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in vivo and evaluating the mechanism in high glucose (HG)-treated renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs) in vitro."4.02Metformin attenuates renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis via upgrading autophagy in the early stage of diabetic nephropathy. ( Shi, K; Sun, D; Sun, H; Wang, F; Zhang, C; Zhang, X; Zuo, B, 2021)
" The protective effect of metformin pretreatment against alterations to the articular cartilage ultrastructure induced by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) associated with the inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation has not been investigated before."3.96Metformin pretreatment suppresses alterations to the articular cartilage ultrastructure and knee joint tissue damage secondary to type 2 diabetes mellitus in rats. ( Abdel Kader, DH; Al-Ani, B; Alzamil, N; Dawood, AF; Ebrahim, HA; Haidara, MA; Kamar, SS, 2020)
" We tested whether metformin can suppress aortic AGEs production and protect against aortic injuries (aortopathy) and hypertension in streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) animal model."3.91Metformin suppresses aortic ultrastrucural damage and hypertension induced by diabetes: a potential role of advanced glycation end products. ( Abdel Latif, NS; Al-Ani, B; Amin, SN; Bin-Jaliah, I; Dallak, M; Eid, RA; Haidara, MA, 2019)
" Therefore, we have tested whether the previously proven blood-brain barrier protective agent, probucol, can prevent blood-brain barrier breakdown and cognitive decline in a dietary-induced murine model of diabetic insulin resistance."3.91Probucol prevents blood-brain barrier dysfunction and cognitive decline in mice maintained on pro-diabetic diet. ( Al-Salami, H; Brook, E; Fimognari, N; Lam, V; Mamo, JC; Mooranian, A; Nesbit, M; Takechi, R, 2019)
"Metformin attenuates diabetes-induced renal medullary tissue hypoxia in an animal model of insulinopenic type 1 diabetes."3.91Metformin attenuates renal medullary hypoxia in diabetic nephropathy through inhibition uncoupling protein-2. ( Christensen, M; Gustafsson, H; Krag, SP; Nørregaard, R; Palm, F; Schiffer, TA, 2019)
"Metformin was found to protect against hyperglycemia-induced injury in osteoblasts, but the cellular mechanisms involved remain unclear."3.91Metformin alleviates hyperglycemia-induced apoptosis and differentiation suppression in osteoblasts through inhibiting the TLR4 signaling pathway. ( Shen, X; Xie, Y; Yan, S; Ye, J; Zheng, L, 2019)
"Diabetic mice underwent surgical intervention to induce hind limb ischemia and were treated with simvastatin, metformin, or a combination orally for 28 days and compared to diabetic and nondiabetic mice."3.91Imaging the Proangiogenic Effects of Cardiovascular Drugs in a Diabetic Model of Limb Ischemia. ( Bhakoo, KK; Boominathan, R; Chan, K; Cheng, P; Goggi, JL; Haslop, A; Robins, EG; Soh, V, 2019)
"We found that metformin treatment can robustly ameliorate periodontal infection and tissue destruction and reduce blood glucose and serum IL-1β levels in mice with diabetic periodontitis."3.91Metformin ameliorates experimental diabetic periodontitis independently of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibition by reducing NIMA-related kinase 7 (Nek7) expression. ( Ding, Y; Ji, N; Wang, Q; Xia, S; Zhang, P; Zhou, X, 2019)
"Insulin and metformin improve the quality of the skin in rats with diabetes and insulin resistance, by restoring the content of hyaluronic acid to the healthy skin level."3.91Selected elements of extracellular matrix of the skin in diabetes and insulin resistance. ( Car, H; Knaś, M; Niczyporuk, M, 2019)
"We demonstrated that the potential protection of the combined use of linagliptin and metformin on VSMC remodeling through AMPK/Nox4 signal pathway, resulting in the improvement of neointima hyperplasia in diabetic rats."3.91Inhibition of neointima hyperplasia by the combined therapy of linagliptin and metformin via AMPK/Nox4 signaling in diabetic rats. ( Li, XX; Tai, GJ; Xu, M; Zhang, WX, 2019)
" The aim of the current work was to investigate the effect of metformin versus vitamin D (and also simultaneous administration) therapy in type 2 diabetic (T2D) rats on the state of the muscle and insulin sensitivity."3.88Synergistic actions of vitamin D and metformin on skeletal muscles and insulin resistance of type 2 diabetic rats. ( Amin, SN; Hassan, SS; Hussein, UK; Rashed, LA; Yassa, HD, 2018)
" The aim of present study was to investigate the therapeutic potentials of resveratrol (RSV) alone and/or in combination with vitamin-E (Vit-E) against hyperglycemia-induced modulations using experimentally alloxan-induced diabetic animal model."3.88Resveratrol regulates hyperglycemia-induced modulations in experimental diabetic animal model. ( Akash, MSH; Munawar, SM; Rehman, K; Saeed, K, 2018)
"The present investigation was designed to explore the effectiveness of pterostilbene (PT) on insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress in fructose-fed insulin resistant rats."3.85Pterostilbene ameliorates insulin sensitivity, glycemic control and oxidative stress in fructose-fed diabetic rats. ( Kosuru, R; Singh, S, 2017)
"Metformin treatment increased whole-body insulin sensitivity."3.85Metformin attenuates the TLR4 inflammatory pathway in skeletal muscle of diabetic rats. ( Barbosa, LN; Caixeta, DC; de Assis de Araújo, F; Deconte, SR; Espindola, FS; Peixoto, LG; Sabino-Silva, R; Teixeira, RR; Vilela, DD, 2017)
" This study investigated the effects of scopoletin on hepatic steatosis and inflammation in a high-fat diet fed type 1 diabetic mice by comparison with metformin."3.85Scopoletin Supplementation Ameliorates Steatosis and Inflammation in Diabetic Mice. ( Cho, HW; Choi, MS; Choi, RY; Ham, JR; Kim, MJ; Lee, HI; Lee, J; Lee, MK; Park, SK; Seo, KI, 2017)
" The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of AA extract on oxidative stress and dyslipidemia in diabetic rats induced by alloxan."3.85Effect of hydroalcoholic Allium ampeloprasum extract on oxidative stress, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. ( Heidarian, E; Kheiri, S; Rafieian-Kopaei, M; Rahimi-Madiseh, M, 2017)
"The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of metformin on dysfunctional retinas in obesity-induced type 2 diabetic mice."3.85The Effects of Metformin on Obesity-Induced Dysfunctional Retinas. ( Chang, JY; Chang, RC; Kim, AJ; Ko, GY; Ko, ML; Shi, L, 2017)
"Metformin treatment reduces cell proliferation and reduces wound healing in an animal model and affects clinical outcomes in diabetic foot ulcer patients."3.83Metformin Induces Cell Cycle Arrest, Reduced Proliferation, Wound Healing Impairment In Vivo and Is Associated to Clinical Outcomes in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients. ( Castañeda-Delgado, JE; Cervantes-Villagrana, AR; Enciso-Moreno, JA; Fernandez-Ruiz, JC; Hernandez-Correa, AC; Nava-Ramirez, HS; Ochoa-Gonzalez, F, 2016)
"The guideline for the management of new-onset diabetes after transplantation recommends metformin (MET) as a first-line drug, and addition of a second-line drug is needed to better control of hyperglycemia."3.83Effects of addition of a dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor to metformin on sirolimus-induced diabetes mellitus. ( Chung, BH; Jin, J; Jin, L; Lim, SW; Yang, CW, 2016)
" The present study aimed to evaluate the comparative effects of sodium butyrate (NaB) and metformin on the glucose homeostasis, insulin-resistance, fat accumulation and dyslipidemia in type-2 diabetic rat."3.83Sodium butyrate reduces insulin-resistance, fat accumulation and dyslipidemia in type-2 diabetic rat: A comparative study with metformin. ( Jena, G; Khan, S, 2016)
" (MS) bark juice in diabetic gastroparesis and its effect on pharmacokinetic of metformin (MET)."3.83Influence of Musa sapientum L. on pharmacokinetic of metformin in diabetic gastroparesis. ( Darvhekar, V; Jyotishi, SG; Mazumder, PM; Shelke, PG; Tripathi, AS, 2016)
"The methanol (MECR) and aqueous (AECR) extracts (200 and 400mg/kg body weight) were administered orally to normal and diabetic rats with Metformin and solvent control as comparison groups."3.83Antidiabetic effects of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. ( Kar, DM; Maharana, L; Panigrahi, SK; Rath, D, 2016)
"This study aimed to investigate the role of MTP on lipid metabolism disorders in insulin-resistant rats and the potential mechanism through which metformin can improve lipid metabolism disorders."3.83Metformin improves lipid metabolism disorders through reducing the expression of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein in OLETF rats. ( Guo, X; Liu, J; Liu, L; Wang, N; Wu, Y; Zhang, J, 2016)
" Metformin, which is widely used in the treatment of diabetes, ameliorates insulin sensitivity."3.81Metformin suppresses diethylnitrosamine-induced liver tumorigenesis in obese and diabetic C57BL/KsJ-+Leprdb/+Leprdb mice. ( Baba, A; Kochi, T; Kubota, M; Moriwaki, H; Ohno, T; Shimizu, M; Shirakami, Y; Tanaka, T; Tsurumi, H, 2015)
"Pregnant nondiabetic mice were administered metformin beginning on the first day of pregnancy."3.80Lack of metformin effect on mouse embryo AMPK activity: implications for metformin treatment during pregnancy. ( Lee, HY; Loeken, MR; Wei, D, 2014)
"Here, we sought to compare the efficacy of combining exercise and metformin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in hyperphagic, obese, type 2 diabetic Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats."3.80Combining metformin and aerobic exercise training in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and NAFLD in OLETF rats. ( Booth, FW; Crissey, JM; Fletcher, JA; Ibdah, JA; Kearney, ML; Laughlin, MH; Linden, MA; Meers, GM; Morris, EM; Rector, RS; Sowers, JR; Thyfault, JP, 2014)
"Metformin is commonly used as the first line of medication for the treatment of metabolic syndromes, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D)."3.80Effect of metformin on metabolic improvement and gut microbiota. ( Ko, G; Lee, H, 2014)
"Chronic metformin treatment improved the glycemic homeostasis in pre-diabetic MSG-rats, glucose intolerance, tissue insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia and decreased the fat tissue accretion."3.80Protective effect of metformin against walker 256 tumor growth is not dependent on metabolism improvement. ( Agostinho, AR; Barella, LF; Beraldi, EJ; de Castro Prado, MA; de Oliveira, JC; de Sant'Anna, JR; de Souza, CO; de Souza, HM; Franco, CC; Gravena, C; Malta, A; Mathias, PC; Miranda, RA; Prates, KV; Tófolo, LP; Torrezan, R; Trombini, AB, 2014)
"Telmisartan acts beneficially against diabetes-induced inflammation and improves insulin resistance in pre-diabetes OLETF rats fed with HFD."3.79Angiotensin II receptor blocker telmisartan prevents new-onset diabetes in pre-diabetes OLETF rats on a high-fat diet: evidence of anti-diabetes action. ( Li, LY; Luo, R; Sun, LT; Tian, FS; Xiong, HL; Zhao, ZQ; Zheng, XL, 2013)
"Gemfibrozil is a PPAR-α ligand that inhibits the progression of atherosclerosis in insulin resistance type 2 diabetes mellitus (IR type 2 DM)."3.79Gemfibrozil and its combination with metformin on pleiotropic effect on IL-10 and adiponectin and anti-atherogenic treatment in insulin resistant type 2 diabetes mellitus rats. ( Kurmi, MK; Raikwar, SK; Sharma, AK; Srinivasan, BP, 2013)
"Clinical and experimental investigations demonstrated that metformin, a widely used anti-diabetic drug, exhibits cardioprotective properties against myocardial infarction."3.79Chronic metformin associated cardioprotection against infarction: not just a glucose lowering phenomenon. ( Hall, AR; Hausenloy, DJ; McLaughlin, CP; Mocanu, MM; Whittington, HJ; Yellon, DM, 2013)
" Furthermore, the body weight, liver glycogen formation, antioxidant substance (GSH) and antioxidant enzyme (SOD and GPX) levels increased evidently in diabetic mice treated with both ASP and metformin."3.78Anti-diabetic activities of Acanthopanax senticosus polysaccharide (ASP) in combination with metformin. ( Fu, G; Fu, J; Gao, B; Tu, Y; Yuan, J; Zhang, N; Zhang, Y, 2012)
"Aspirin is a kind of anti-inflammatory drug and may be used to reverse hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and dyslipidemia by improving insulin resistance."3.77Effect of aspirin on the expression of hepatocyte NF-κB and serum TNF-α in streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic rats. ( Han, F; Han, L; Sun, X; Wang, B; Yi, J, 2011)
" Six weeks following streptozotocin or saline injection, gastric ulcers were induced by serosal application of acetic acid."3.77Role of activation of 5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase in gastric ulcer healing in diabetic rats. ( Baraka, AM; Deif, MM, 2011)
" We followed the spontaneous evolution of liver steatosis and tested the therapeutic usefulness of metformin and fenofibrate in a model of steatosis, the Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rat."3.75Nonalcoholic hepatic steatosis in Zucker diabetic rats: spontaneous evolution and effects of metformin and fenofibrate. ( Abdallah, P; Basset, A; Beylot, M; del Carmine, P; Forcheron, F; Haffar, G, 2009)
"Baicalin had reduced the hyperglycemia-induced mitochondrial membrane damage, as well as enhanced the effects of metformin, as was observed in the results from the metformin and baicalin treated groups."3.75Baicalin reduces mitochondrial damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats. ( Hsu, A; Huang, D; Tan, BK; Waisundara, VY, 2009)
"Although lactic acidosis has been recognized as a potential hazard in biguanide therapy, this complication has been claimed to be extremely rare with dimethylbiguanide (DMBG) (metformin)."3.66Metformin-induced lactic acidosis: potentiation by ethanol. ( Dubas, TC; Johnson, WJ, 1981)
"Metformin is a first-line antihyperglycemic agent that works mainly by regulating hepatic glucose production and peripheral insulin sensitivity."2.58A preclinical overview of metformin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. ( Du, M; Wang, J; Xu, X; Zhao, T; Zhou, T, 2018)
" The purpose of this review is to compile information about anti-diabetic activity of ferulic acid in in vitro and in vivo models with special emphasis on activity of ferulic acid when combined with metformin."2.55Hybrid drug combination: Combination of ferulic acid and metformin as anti-diabetic therapy. ( Doble, M; Nankar, R; Prabhakar, PK, 2017)
" Future clinical trials are necessary to study the nephroprotective effects of the combined treatment at a low dosage in patients with diabetes."2.44Dapagliflozin and metformin in combination ameliorates diabetic nephropathy by suppressing oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis and activating autophagy in diabetic rats. ( Htun, KT; Jaikumkao, K; Kothan, S; Lungkaphin, A; Montha, N; Pengrattanachot, N; Phengpol, N; Promsan, S; Sriburee, S; Sutthasupha, P; Thongnak, L, 2024)
"Metformin was used as the antidiabetic drug."1.91Ferulic acid mitigates diabetic cardiomyopathy via modulation of metabolic abnormalities in cardiac tissues of diabetic rats. ( Erukainure, OL; Ijomone, OK; Islam, MS; Msomi, NZ; Olofinsan, KA; Salau, VF, 2023)
"Metformin or exenatide treatment could prevent the degradation of insulin receptor substrate-1 protein by reducing the effect of suppressors of cytokine signaling-1 and suppressors of cytokine signaling-3 proteins, especially in the liver tissue."1.91Effects of antidiabetics and exercise therapy on suppressors of cytokine signaling-1, suppressors of cytokine signaling-3, and insulin receptor substrate-1 molecules in diabetes and obesity. ( Akarsu, E; Balcı, SO; Bozdag, Z; Demirel, C; Korkmaz, M; Sayiner, ZA; Yılmaz, I, 2023)
" Repaglinide with poor water solubility has relatively low oral bioavailability (56%) and undergoes hepatic first-pass metabolism."1.91In Vivo Evaluation of Nanoemulsion Formulations for Metformin and Repaglinide Alone and Combination. ( Bayram, C; Cetin, M; Hacimuftuoglu, A; Kaplan, ABU; Taghizadehghalehjoughi, A; Yildirim, S, 2023)
"Gastroparesis is a well-known consequence of long-standing diabetes that presents with gastric dysmotility in the absence of gastric outlet obstruction."1.91The role of mosapride and levosulpiride in gut function and glycemic control in diabetic rats. ( Akrab, SNA; Al Gawhary, NE; Morcos, GNB; Shafik, AN; Wissa, MY, 2023)
"Cirsimaritin is a dimethoxy flavon that has different biological activities such as antiproliferative, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities."1.91The Emerging Importance of Cirsimaritin in Type 2 Diabetes Treatment. ( AbuDalo, R; Al-Hashimi, N; Alqudah, A; Alqudah, M; Alshaikh, HA; Athamneh, RY; Gammoh, O; Oqal, M; Qnais, E, 2023)
"Metformin is a first-line drug for the clinical treatment of type 2 diabetes; however, it always leads to gastrointestinal tolerance, low bioavailability, short half-life, etc."1.91A Novel Drug Delivery System: Hyodeoxycholic Acid-Modified Metformin Liposomes for Type 2 Diabetes Treatment. ( Chen, R; Chen, Y; Gou, T; Hu, M; Liu, J; Peng, C; Xu, M; Ye, Q; Zhou, T, 2023)
"Oral treatment of metformin with AG and FM in STZ-injected rats could ameliorate protective pathways and can be one of the promising oral anti-diabetic herbal agents."1.91Ameliorative effect of Arabic gum Acacia and mori extracts in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: implications of Cas-3 and TGF-β. ( Ali, HS; El-Adl, MA; El-Shafei, RA; Nomier, Y, 2023)
"Metformin treatment decreased hepatic SGK1 expression levels in db/db mice."1.91Role of serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 in the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis. ( Chen, J; Liu, Q; Shao, L; Sheng, C; Tan, J; Wang, S; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Xu, Z; Zhou, L, 2023)
"Metformin was found to protect the brain and cerebellum of STZ-induced diabetic rats with Dunning prostate cancer from harm caused by MAT-Lylu metastatic cells."1.91Oxidative brain and cerebellum injury in diabetes and prostate cancer model: Protective effect of metformin. ( Bulan, OK; Dagsuyu, E; Gul, IB; Koroglu, P; Yanardag, R, 2023)
"Treatment with rutin and metformin in combination significantly reduced PE-induced contraction and increased ACh-induced and SNP-induced relaxation in diabetes when compared to rutin or metformin alone."1.91Influence of rutin and its combination with metformin on vascular functions in type 1 diabetes. ( Chakravarthi, S; Chellian, J; David, SR; Lai, PPN; Rajabalaya, R, 2023)
"We aimed to evaluate whether pulmonary fibrosis occurs in type 2 diabetes rat models and whether VD3 can prevent it by inhibiting pyroptosis."1.91Vitamin D3 alleviates lung fibrosis of type 2 diabetic rats via SIRT3 mediated suppression of pyroptosis. ( Chen, H; Li, M; Li, W; Li, X; Peng, Y; Song, H; Tang, L; Zhang, D; Zhang, Y, 2023)
"Gallic acid is a type of phenolic acid that has been shown to be a potential drug candidate to treat diabetic kidney disease, an important complication of diabetes."1.91Gallic acid improves the metformin effects on diabetic kidney disease in mice. ( Hong, Y; Sun, W; Wang, J; Xu, X; Zhang, K; Zhang, L, 2023)
"Then, stroke was induced by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO)."1.72Effects of co-administration of metformin and evogliptin on cerebral infarct volume in the diabetic rat. ( Hong, JM; Joe, EH; Lee, JS; Lee, SJ; Yoon, BS, 2022)
"Metformin has a more profound effect than the plant extracts; however, cinnamon has a comparable effect."1.72Mitigation of streptozotocin-induced alterations by natural agents via upregulation of PDX1 and Ins1 genes in male rats. ( Abd El Aziz, SA; Abdelgawad, HM; Abo Zeid, SM; Shehata, NI, 2022)
"Hydrogen is a novel medical gas with several properties, including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-allergic, and energy metabolism stimulating properties."1.72Co-administration of hydrogen and metformin exerts cardioprotective effects by inhibiting pyroptosis and fibrosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy. ( Bai, J; Hong, X; Liu, J; Nie, C; Pan, S; Wang, B; Xi, S; Yang, W; Yu, M; Zou, R, 2022)
"When metformin was offered as a treatment for alloxan-induced diabetic animals, it caused a significant decline in Glc, TCH, TGs, LDL, and VLDL levels with significant elevation in GSH and without a significant change in HDL and MDA."1.72Evaluation of metformin performance on alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits. ( Hashim, WS; Qader, SM; Yasin, YS, 2022)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common cause of clinical liver dysfunction and an important prepathological change of liver cirrhosis."1.72Efficacy of Sitagliptin on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in High-fat-diet-fed Diabetic Mice. ( Cui, W; Kong, L; Yang, X; Zhou, ST, 2022)
"Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly population."1.72Effects of antidiabetic agents on Alzheimer's disease biomarkers in experimentally induced hyperglycemic rat model by streptozocin. ( Ali, RH; Ali, SK, 2022)
"Metformin alone reduced hyperinsulinemia and circulating c-reactive protein, but exacerbated nephropathy."1.72Rapamycin/metformin co-treatment normalizes insulin sensitivity and reduces complications of metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetic mice. ( Calcutt, NA; Doty, R; Flurkey, K; Harrison, DE; Koza, RA; Reifsnyder, PC, 2022)
"Morphine is a drug of choice for the treatment of severe and chronic pain, but tolerance to the antinociceptive effect limits its use."1.72Metformin prevents morphine-induced apoptosis in rats with diabetic neuropathy: a possible mechanism for attenuating morphine tolerance. ( Avci, O; Gursoy, S; Inan, ZDS; Ozdemir, E; Taskiran, AS, 2022)
"Metformin was used as the positive control."1.72Cinnamic acid is beneficial to diabetic cardiomyopathy via its cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-dyslipidemia, and antidiabetic properties. ( Nair, A; Preetha Rani, MR; Raghu, KG; Rajankutty, K; Ranjit, S; Salin Raj, P, 2022)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) commonly coexist and act synergistically to drive adverse clinical outcomes."1.72Exercise and Metformin Intervention Prevents Lipotoxicity-Induced Hepatocyte Apoptosis by Alleviating Oxidative and ER Stress and Activating the AMPK/Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway in db/db Mice. ( Cheng, S; Liu, J; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Lu, J; Tang, Q; Xiang, M; Yuan, X; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y; Zhu, S, 2022)
" The similar modes of action of puerarin and metformin in diabetic models suggest their positive pharmacodynamic interactions."1.72Pharmacodynamic Interactions between Puerarin and Metformin in Type-2 Diabetic Rats. ( Dai, L; Gao, P; Li, Z; Mo, Y; Wang, S; Wang, X; Zhang, S; Zhao, D, 2022)
"Metformin is a biguanide that exhibits antidiabetic, anticarcinogenic, and anti-inflammatory properties."1.72High Throughput Study for Molecular Mechanism of Metformin Pre-Diabetic Protection via Microarray Approach. ( Al Shhab, MA; Alrawashdeh, AY; Zihlif, MA, 2022)
"Metformin was administered for 14 days after diabetes and prostate cancer induced."1.72Brain Boron Level, DNA Content, and Myeloperoxidase Activity of Metformin-Treated Rats in Diabetes and Prostate Cancer Model. ( Aydın, PK; Bugan, I; Bulan, OK; Dagsuyu, E; Ozel, AB; Yanardag, R; Yarat, A, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is a common complication of diabetes mellitus with poorly relieved by conventional analgesics."1.62Metformin attenuates diabetic neuropathic pain via AMPK/NF-κB signaling pathway in dorsal root ganglion of diabetic rats. ( Cao, XJ; Chen, X; Qian, HY; Sun, YZ; Wu, R; Xu, GY; Zhang, PA; Zhu, HY, 2021)
"Metformin was administered in the drinking water (200 mg/kg/d) for 24 weeks."1.62AMPK agonist alleviate renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis via activating mitophagy in high fat and streptozotocin induced diabetic mice. ( Han, YC; Li, AM; Liu, YT; Peng, CH; Song, N; Tang, SQ; Wu, XQ; Yang, M; Yang, S; Zhan, M; Zhang, H; Zhang, W, 2021)
"Metformin could inhibit the growth of tumor under the condition of diabetes and play a role in the intestinal homeostasis in mice."1.62Metformin inhibits tumor growth and affects intestinal flora in diabetic tumor-bearing mice. ( Chen, C; Gao, X; Kang, J; Li, C; Liu, Z; Luo, D, 2021)
"Sorbitan monostearate is a surfactant used in the food industry."1.62An Industrial Procedure for Pharmacodynamic Improvement of Metformin HCl via Granulation with Its Paracellular Pathway Enhancer Using Factorial Experimental Design. ( Al-Shoubki, AA; Donia, AA; Mady, OY, 2021)
"Metformin/donepezil were used to treat streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice models."1.62The protective effect of Metformin/Donepezil in diabetic mice brain: evidence from bioinformatics analysis and experiments. ( Hou, Y; Li, FZ, 2021)
" Poor absorption and less bioavailability also impede the acceptance of PHF."1.62Development and characterization of spheroidal antidiabetic polyherbal formulation from fresh vegetable juice: A novel approach. ( Gauttam, VK; Kalia, AN; Mukhija, M; Rath, G; Virk, JK, 2021)
"Dunning prostate cancer was induced in Copenhagen rats using high metastatic MAT-LyLu cells."1.62Metformin protects against diabetes-induced heart injury and dunning prostate cancer model. ( Bayrak, BB; Karabulut Bulan, O; Koroglu, P; Yanardag, R, 2021)
"Metformin treatment altered the metabolomics profiles of diabetic rats and lowered their blood sugar levels."1.62The effects of high-fat diet and metformin on urinary metabolites in diabetes and prediabetes rat models. ( Gam, LH; Greimel, P; Ibrahim, B; Ismail, MN; Lee, YF; Murugaiyah, V; Sim, XY; Teh, YH, 2021)
"Repaglinide and metformin were complexed with amberlite resin; later resin complexed drug was encapsulated in Ethylcellulose floating microspheres."1.62Repaglinide and Metformin-Loaded Amberlite Resin-Based Floating Microspheres for the Effective Management of Type 2 Diabetes. ( Jain, AK; Jain, SK; Mishra, K; Sahu, P, 2021)
"Metformin and insulin were used for therapy; the resulting changes to glycogen metabolism and embryo implantation were examined."1.62The Effects of Altered Endometrial Glucose Homeostasis on Embryo Implantation in Type 2 Diabetic Mice. ( Cui, ZH; Guo, WJ; Ma, YD; Nie, L; Wang, YC; Yuan, DZ; Yue, LM; Zhang, JH; Zhang, LX; Zhang, XQ; Zhao, D, 2021)
"This study was designed to investigate the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of HKC combined with metformin (MET), the first-line medication for treating type 2 diabetes, in the treatment of renal interstitial fibrosis."1.62Huangkui capsule in combination with metformin ameliorates diabetic nephropathy via the Klotho/TGF-β1/p38MAPK signaling pathway. ( Gu, LY; Tang, HT; Xu, ZX, 2021)
"Empagliflozin treatment was more effective than metformin alone, with a combination of the two drugs demonstrating the greatest effects."1.62SGLT2-i improves markers of islet endothelial cell function in db/db diabetic mice. ( Aplin, AC; Castillo, JJ; Esser, N; Hackney, DJ; Hogan, MF; Hull, RL; Larmore, MJ; Mundinger, TO; Zraika, S, 2021)
"Metformin is an AMP kinase (AMPK) activator, the widest used antidiabetic drug."1.62Metformin impairs homing ability and efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells for cardiac repair in streptozotocin-induced diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats. ( Ammar, HI; Ashour, H; Dhingra, S; Fadel, M; Kamar, SS; Rashed, LA; Shamseldeen, AM; Shoukry, HS; Srivastava, A, 2021)
"Berberine was used to uncover the mechanisms for the treatment of hyperinsulinemia in IR model."1.62Berberine ameliorates neuronal AD-like change via activating Pi3k/PGCε pathway. ( Bao, Y; Chen, Q; Han, Y; Liu, C; Liu, W; Liu, X; Wang, J; Wu, N; Ye, Y; Yu, Y, 2021)
"Metformin was used as the standard antidiabetic drug."1.62Vanillin exerts therapeutic effects against hyperglycemia-altered glucose metabolism and purinergic activities in testicular tissues of diabetic rats. ( Erukainure, OL; Islam, MS; Olofinsan, KA; Salau, VF, 2021)
" We concluded that PD-CSNPs and PD ameliorate diabetic liver damage by modulating glucose transporter 2 expression, affecting the activity of carbohydrate metabolism enzymes, and suppressing oxidative stress and inflammation, PD-CSNPs being more efficient than PD, probably due to higher bioavailability and prolonged release."1.62Hepatoprotective Effects of Polydatin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles in Diabetic Rats: Modulation of Glucose Metabolism, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation Biomarkers. ( Abd El-Hameed, AM; Abd El-Twab, SM; Abdel-Moneim, A; El-Shahawy, AAG; Yousef, AI, 2021)
"Metformin (50 mg/kg bw) was used as a standard drug."1.62Swietenine potentiates the antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activity of Metformin in Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. ( Balijepalli, MK; Chakravarthi, S; Mak, KK; Pichika, MR; Shiming, Z, 2021)
" This study is designed to explore the therapeutic potential of metformin and montelukast, in combination with Lactobacillus, for modulation of intestinal flora and suppression of oxidative stress in testicular and liver damage in diabetic male rats."1.62The therapeutic role of lactobacillus and montelukast in combination with metformin in diabetes mellitus complications through modulation of gut microbiota and suppression of oxidative stress. ( El-Baz, AM; El-Sokkary, MMA; Hassan, HM; Khodir, AE; Shata, A, 2021)
"Metformin treatment was applied by gavage every day."1.62Histological and biochemical investigation of the renoprotective effects of metformin in diabetic and prostate cancer model. ( Bayrak, BB; Bugan, I; Karabulut-Bulan, O; Koroglu-Aydın, P; Yanardag, R, 2021)
"Metformin treatment of the diabetic/obese mice effectively normalized glucose levels, reconfigured the mammary tumor milieu, and decreased metastatic seeding."1.62Normalizing glucose levels reconfigures the mammary tumor immune and metabolic microenvironment and decreases metastatic seeding. ( Alsheikh, HAM; Ha, CM; Hinshaw, DC; Kammerud, SC; Lama-Sherpa, T; Metge, BJ; Mota, MSV; Samant, RS; Sharafeldin, N; Shevde, LA; Wende, AR, 2021)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the primary causes of chronic liver disease and is closely linked to insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and dyslipidemia."1.62Metformin in Combination with Malvidin Prevents Progression of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease via Improving Lipid and Glucose Metabolisms, and Inhibiting Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes Rats. ( Gu, X; Li, X; Zhang, C; Zhu, H; Zou, W, 2021)
"Diabetic nephropathy is reported to occur as a result of the interactions between several pathophysiological disturbances, as well as renal oxidative stress and inflammation."1.62Malaysian Propolis and Metformin Synergistically Mitigate Kidney Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. ( Abu Bakar, AB; Jalil, NAC; Mohamed, M; Nna, VU; Othman, ZA; Zakaria, Z, 2021)
"Metformin is a biguanide antihyperglycemic drug used worldwide for the treatment of type 2 diabetes."1.62Metformin prevents p-tau and amyloid plaque deposition and memory impairment in diabetic mice. ( Araújo, SMR; Braga, CF; Duarte-Silva, E; França, MR; Lós, DB; Oliveira, WH; Peixoto, CA; Rocha, SWS; Rodrigues, GB, 2021)
"Metformin has been used to treat patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and animal and clinical studies have reported therapeutic effects of metformin in Alzheimer's disease (AD)."1.62Metformin attenuates vascular pathology by increasing expression of insulin-degrading enzyme in a mixed model of cerebral amyloid angiopathy and type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Ando, Y; Inoue, Y; Masuda, T; Misumi, Y; Ueda, M, 2021)
" Therefore, the present study investigated the protective effect of L-egt alone, or combined with metformin, on renal damage in a type-2 diabetic (T2D) rat model."1.62L-ergothioneine and its combination with metformin attenuates renal dysfunction in type-2 diabetic rat model by activating Nrf2 antioxidant pathway. ( Channa, ML; Dare, A; Nadar, A, 2021)
"Treatment with metformin improved these parameters."1.62Metformin mitigates impaired testicular lactate transport/utilisation and improves sexual behaviour in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. ( Abu Bakar, AB; Ahmad, A; Mohamed, M; Nna, VU, 2021)
"Our results indicate that painful diabetic neuropathy is associated with a serial of morphometric plasticity in the rat spinal cord including the numerical increase of the myelinated fibers in the spinothalamic tract and the oligodendrocytes in the spinal dorsal horn."1.56Stereological study on the numerical plasticity of myelinated fibers and oligodendrocytes in the rat spinal cord with painful diabetic neuropathy. ( He, YN; Lin, JY; Peng, B; Xu, BL; Zhu, N, 2020)
"This study investigates the fabrication, characterization and optimization of Linum usitatissimum mucilage (LSM) with sodium alginate mucoadhesive microspheres loaded metformin HCl, a sustained release dosage form prepared by ionic gelation technique."1.56Linum usitatissimum seed mucilage-alginate mucoadhesive microspheres of metformin HCl: Fabrication, characterization and evaluation. ( Ghumman, SA; Noreen, S; Tul Muntaha, S, 2020)
"Metformin is an anti-hyperglycemic drug which is beneficial for treating the both DM2 and DM1."1.56Effect of metformin on testicular expression and localization of leptin receptor and levels of leptin in the diabetic mice. ( Annie, L; Derkach, KV; Gurusubramanian, G; Jeremy, M; Roy, VK; Shpakov, AO, 2020)
"Metformin is a widely used hypoglycemic agent, while resistant starch (RS) is a novel dietary fiber that emerges as a nutritional strategy for metabolic disease."1.56A specific gut microbiota and metabolomic profiles shifts related to antidiabetic action: The similar and complementary antidiabetic properties of type 3 resistant starch from Canna edulis and metformin. ( Li, R; Luo, L; Ma, S; Qiao, S; Wang, N; Wang, X; Wu, J; Xu, W; Zhang, C; Zhang, Y; Zhao, B, 2020)
"Metformin (Met) was used as standard antidiabetic drug."1.56Neuromodulatory effects of green coffee bean extract against brain damage in male albino rats with experimentally induced diabetes. ( Abdel Moneim, AE; Abdel-Mohsen, DM; Akabawy, AMA; Al-Brakati, A; Albarakati, AJA; Amin, HK; Baty, RS; Daabo, HMA; Elmahallawy, EK; Habotta, OA; Kassab, RB; Salem, FEH; Taha, H, 2020)
"Metformin treatment led to an upregulation of clock regulatory genes such as melanopsin (Opn4) and aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase (Aanat)."1.56Metformin Corrects Abnormal Circadian Rhythm and Kir4.1 Channels in Diabetes. ( Alex, A; Bhatwadekar, AD; Di, R; Luo, Q; Mathew, D, 2020)
"Metformin has beneficial pharmacological effects on the preservation of peripheral nerves in diabetic rats and its effects are comparable to those of ALA."1.56Metformin Preserves Peripheral Nerve Damage with Comparable Effects to Alpha Lipoic Acid in Streptozotocin/High-Fat Diet Induced Diabetic Rats. ( Jin, HY; Kim, SH; Park, TS, 2020)
"This study evaluated the influence of type 2 diabetes mellitus on bone loss, bone repair and cytokine production in hyperglycemic rats, treated or not with metformin."1.56Impact of hyperglycemia and treatment with metformin on ligature-induced bone loss, bone repair and expression of bone metabolism transcription factors. ( Azarias, JS; Bastos, MF; Garcia, RP; Malta, FS; Miranda, TS; Ribeiro, GKDR; Shibli, JA, 2020)
"One of the complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in men is steroidogenic and spermatogenic dysfunctions."1.56Normalization of Testicular Steroidogenesis and Spermatogenesis in Male Rats with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus under the Conditions of Metformin Therapy. ( Bakhtyukov, AA; Bayunova, LV; Derkach, KV; Shpakov, AO; Zorina, II, 2020)
"Comorbid type 2 diabetes poses a great challenge to the global control of tuberculosis."1.56Disparate Effects of Metformin on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Mice. ( Govan, B; Hansen, K; Henning, L; Ketheesan, N; Kupz, A; Miranda-Hernandez, S; Rush, CM; Sathkumara, HD, 2020)
"Metformin + ZY treatment significantly lowered blood glucose, water intake, urine total protein, urine albumin, urine volume, serum triglyceride, and serum cholesterol levels in the DN group."1.56Effects of HuoxueJiangtang decoction alone or in combination with metformin on renal function and renal cortical mRNA expression in diabetic nephropathy rats. ( Chu, S; Li, H; Liu, D; Liu, X; Qu, X; Shuai, Y; Zhang, X; Zhao, H, 2020)
"Metformin was found to have a wound healing effect through several mechanisms."1.51Stem cells and metformin synergistically promote healing in experimentally induced cutaneous wound injury in diabetic rats. ( El Bana, EA; Morsi, AA; Shawky, LM, 2019)
"Metformin, the first-line drug to treat type 2 diabetes (T2D), inhibits mitochondrial glycerolphosphate dehydrogenase in the liver to suppress gluconeogenesis."1.51Metformin increases glucose uptake and acts renoprotectively by reducing SHIP2 activity. ( Berg, M; Dash, SN; Dumont, V; Groop, PH; Hautala, LC; Lehtonen, S; Lindfors, S; Mirtti, T; Naams, JB; Nisen, H; Polianskyte-Prause, Z; Tienari, J; Tolvanen, TA; Van, M; Wähälä, K; Wang, H, 2019)
"Metformin was used as positive control."1.51Eugenol ameliorates insulin resistance, oxidative stress and inflammation in high fat-diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. ( Al-Trad, B; Al-Zoubi, M; Alkhateeb, H; Alsmadi, W, 2019)
"Metformin has long been used for glycemic control in diabetic state."1.51Down-regulation of steroidogenesis-related genes and its accompanying fertility decline in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats: ameliorative effect of metformin. ( Ahmad, A; Bakar, ABA; Mohamed, M; Nna, VU, 2019)
"Metformin HCl is an oral antihyperglycemic agent belonging to biguanides."1.51Metformin hydrochloride and wound healing: from nanoformulation to pharmacological evaluation. ( Abdel-Rahman, RF; El-Gamil, MA; El-Ridy, MS; Elsayed, I; Yehia, SA; Younis, MM, 2019)
" humilis or 2-hydroxy-destigloyl-6-deoxyswietenine acetate (mexicanolide 1) with glibenclamide resulted in a reduction of the antihyperglycemic effect while a significant increase was observed when they were dosed with metformin."1.51Multi-target antidiabetic mechanisms of mexicanolides from Swietenia humilis. ( Haddad, PS; Mata, R; Navarrete, A; Noriega, LG; Ovalle-Magallanes, B; Tovar, AR; Tovar-Palacio, C, 2019)
" After 6 weeks of metformin treatment, pharmacodynamic indexes were determined."1.51In vivo pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic effects of metformin mediated by the gut microbiota in rats. ( Chen, M; Gao, Y; Hu, J; Huang, W; Liu, M; Wu, B; Zhang, W, 2019)
" Based on experimental data, the combination index of the hypoglycemic drugs like metformin and gliclazide in combination with different doses of mangiferin was determined using COMPUSYN software."1.51Antidiabetic effect of mangiferin in combination with oral hypoglycemic agents metformin and gliclazide. ( Malarvizhi, R; Mani, S; Nithya, P; Sekar, V; Vasanthi, HR, 2019)
"A rodent model of type 2 diabetes (30 mg/kg streptozotocin and high-fat feeding in male Sprague-Dawley rats) was used to assess 12 weeks of co-treatment with a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) and exercise (EX; treadmill running) on glycemic control and exercise capacity."1.51The combination of exercise training and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibition improves glucose tolerance and exercise capacity in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes. ( Beebe, DA; Braun, B; Esler, WP; Gorgoglione, MF; Hamilton, KL; Linden, MA; Miller, BF; Ross, TT, 2019)
"The simulation of type 2 diabetes on the background of obesity in the animals has led to the development of signs of insulin's inhibition of insulin producing apparatus - some different expressions of dystrophy and degeneration of the β-cells."1.51MODERN ASPECTS OF SUGAR-REDUCING EFFECT OF THICK BEAN EXTRACT BASED ON A TYPE II DIABETES MODEL ON THE BACKGROUND OF OBESITY. ( Derkach, N; Korol, V; Rybak, V, 2019)
"5."1.48Changes in CYP2D enzyme activity following induction of type 2 diabetes, and administration of cinnamon and metformin: an experimental animal study. ( Ardakani, YH; Kasirzadeh, S; Lavasani, H; Rouini, MR; Sheikholeslami, B; Taheri, A, 2018)
"Von Frey filaments were used to assess tactile allodynia."1.48Evaluation of the neonatal streptozotocin model of diabetes in rats: Evidence for a model of neuropathic pain. ( Barragán-Iglesias, P; Delgado-Lezama, R; Granados-Soto, V; Hong, E; Loeza-Alcocer, E; Oidor-Chan, VH; Pineda-Farias, JB; Price, TJ; Salinas-Abarca, AB; Sánchez-Mendoza, A; Velazquez-Lagunas, I, 2018)
"Metformin functions as a stabilizer of atherosclerotic plaque to reduce acute coronary accent."1.48AMPKα inactivation destabilizes atherosclerotic plaque in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice through AP-2α/miRNA-124 axis. ( Chen, Y; Guo, T; Liang, WJ; Shan, MR; Wang, SX; Wang, XQ; Zhang, M; Zhang, Y; Zhou, SN, 2018)
" Pharmacokinetic analysis was based on plasma and urine data concentrations."1.48The role of organic cation transporter 2 inhibitor cimetidine, experimental diabetes mellitus and metformin on gabapentin pharmacokinetics in rats. ( Baviera, AM; Benzi, JRL; de Moraes, NV; Stevens, JH; Yamamoto, PA, 2018)
"Pretreatment with liraglutide in diabetic and non-diabetic animals reduced infarct size as compared to controls, while only non-diabetic liraglutide-treated rats presented neurologic deficit decreases."1.48Neuroprotective effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist is independent of glycaemia normalization in type two diabetic rats. ( Chefu, S; Filchenko, I; Kolpakova, M; Simanenkova, A; Vlasov, T, 2018)
"In the present study, type 2 diabetes was induced in male Goto‑Kakizaki (GK) rats fed with high‑fat diet (HFD)."1.48Apelin‑13 ameliorates metabolic and cardiovascular disorders in a rat model of type 2 diabetes with a high‑fat diet. ( Fang, H; Hu, J; Li, M, 2018)
"Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most common and serious complications of diabetes mellitus."1.48Ameliorative effects of protodioscin on experimental diabetic nephropathy. ( Dong, Y; Guo, C; Liu, Y; Xie, G; Zhu, H, 2018)
"Obesity is a major cause of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in mammals."1.46Development of a Novel Zebrafish Model for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. ( Nishimura, N; Shimada, Y; Zang, L, 2017)
"Comorbid depression was induced by five inescapable foot-shocks (2mA, 2ms duration) at 10s intervals on days 1, 5, 7, and 10."1.46Metformin and ascorbic acid combination therapy ameliorates type 2 diabetes mellitus and comorbid depression in rats. ( Kumar, M; Nayak, PK; Shivavedi, N; Tej, GNVC, 2017)
"Metformin was orally administered to control mice or mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes."1.46Metformin protects against retinal cell death in diabetic mice. ( Cho, GJ; Choi, MY; Choi, WS; Kang, SS; Kim, HJ; Kim, M; Kim, SJ; Kim, YS; Lee, DH; Roh, GS; Yoo, JM, 2017)
"4% (400 and 800 mg dosage respectively) compared to initial diabetic values."1.46Anti-diabetic potential of Sapium ellipticum (Hochst) Pax leaf extract in Streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic Wistar rats. ( Akinloye, OA; Ighodaro, OM, 2017)
"Metformin treatment led to maintained good glycemic control and improved neuropathy and pancreatic lesions in female SDT fatty rats."1.46Assessment of Pharmacological Responses to an Anti-diabetic Drug in a New Obese Type 2 Diabetic Rat Model. ( Fatchiyah, F; Miyajima, K; Murai, Y; Ohta, T; Shinohara, M; Tadaki, H; Yamada, T, 2017)
"Metformin treatment of T2DM rats produced dose-dependent significant reductions in urinary albumin and nephrin concentrations, glomerular basement membrane thickness (GBMT), and the foot process fusion rate (FPFR) compared with control T2DM model rats, whereas renal expression of nephrin protein and Nphs1 mRNA was dose-dependently increased by metformin treatment."1.46Metformin ameliorates podocyte damage by restoring renal tissue nephrin expression in type 2 diabetic rats. ( Gu, J; Hu, W; Wang, W; Yang, D; Ye, S; Zhai, L, 2017)
"Geniposide (GPO) was previously demonstrated to modulate glucose metabolism in diabetes."1.46Geniposide reduces development of streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy via regulating nuclear factor-kappa B signaling pathways. ( Chen, F; Hu, X; Jin, G; Shi, Z; Sun, W; Zhang, X, 2017)
"Metformin (MET) is a first-line drug for type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM); its effect on new-onset diabetes after transplantation caused by immunosuppressant therapy is unclear."1.46Effects of metformin on hyperglycemia in an experimental model of tacrolimus- and sirolimus-induced diabetic rats. ( Chung, BH; Jin, J; Jin, L; Kim, HS; Lim, SW; Yang, CW; Yu, JH, 2017)
" These results suggest that metformin administration reversed the adverse effects of diabetes on orthodontic tooth movement."1.46Histological evidence that metformin reverses the adverse effects of diabetes on orthodontic tooth movement in rats. ( Amizuka, N; Du, J; Feng, W; Guo, J; Li, M; Liu, H; Lu, B; Sun, J, 2017)
"Metformin is an anti-diabetic agent and its potential antitumor impact has become the objective of numerous studies."1.46Metformin enhancing the antitumor efficacy of carboplatin against Ehrlich solid carcinoma grown in diabetic mice: Effect on IGF-1 and tumoral expression of IGF-1 receptors. ( Abo-Elmatty, DM; Ahmed, EA; Helmy, SA; Tawfik, MK, 2017)
" Chitosan cross-linked alginate provides improvement of swelling and mucoadhesive properties and might be used to design sustained release dosage forms."1.46The Influence of Chitosan Cross-linking on the Properties of Alginate Microparticles with Metformin Hydrochloride-In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation. ( Kasacka, I; Lewandowska, A; Sosnowska, K; Szekalska, M; Winnicka, K; Zakrzeska, A, 2017)
"Metformin were used as reference antihyperglycemic drugs for comparison."1.46Pharmacological evaluation of aqueous extract of syzigium cumini for its antihyperglycemic and antidyslipidemic properties in diabetic rats fed a high cholesterol diet-Role of PPARγ and PPARα. ( Dua, K; Gupta, G; Mishra, A; Pathak, S; Sharma, RK; Sharma, S; Sharma, SK; Singh, L, 2017)
"Metformin has been used for the treatment of diabetes, whereas atorvastatin reduces the incidence of atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease."1.43Ameliorative Effect of Adjunct Therapy of Metformin with Atorvastatin on Streptozotocin-induced Diabetes Mellitus in Rats. ( Kumar, V; Singh, A; Singh, BK, 2016)
"Hyperinsulinemia is thought to enhance cancer risk."1.43Metformin Protects Kidney Cells From Insulin-Mediated Genotoxicity In Vitro and in Male Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats. ( Arias-Loza, PA; Kreissl, MC; Oli, RG; Othman, EM; Stopper, H, 2016)
"Finally, when compared to untreated type 2 diabetes patients, the metformin-treated diabetic patients showed increased IGFBP-2 levels with diminished serum IGF-1 levels."1.43Metformin stimulates IGFBP-2 gene expression through PPARalpha in diabetic states. ( Cho, HC; Choi, HS; Im, SS; Kang, HS; Koo, SH; Lee, IK; Lee, JH; Oh, GT; Park, BH; Song, DK, 2016)
"Treatment with metformin reduced the expression of GFAP, Iba-1 (astrocyte and microglial markers) and the inflammation markers (p-IKB, IL-1 and VEGF), while enhancing p-AMPK and eNOS levels and increasing neuronal survival (Fox-1 and NeuN)."1.43Effects of metformin on inflammation and short-term memory in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. ( Barbosa, KP; França, ME; Lós, DB; Nunes, AK; Oliveira, WH; Peixoto, CA; Rocha, SW; Rodrigues, GB; Santos, LA, 2016)
" Given that lowering glucose is the first objective of diabetic patients, we also examined the effects of SAA combined with metformin (MET) on both complications."1.43Effects of the Nrf2 Protein Modulator Salvianolic Acid A Alone or Combined with Metformin on Diabetes-associated Macrovascular and Renal Injury. ( Du, GH; He, YY; Hou, BY; Ma, LL; Niu, ZR; Pang, XC; Song, JK; Wu, P; Yan, Y; Yang, XY; Zhang, L, 2016)
" In STZ-induced diabetic rats the long-term administration of metformin normalized reduced PON1 activity assayed toward paraoxon (+42."1.43The paraoxonase 1 (PON1), platelet-activating factor acetylohydrolase (PAF-AH) and dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH) activity in the metformin treated normal and diabetic rats. ( Bełtowski, J; Czechowska, G; Jamroz-Wiśniewska, A; Korolczuk, A; Marciniak, S; Wójcicka, G, 2016)
"Their anti-type 2 diabetes activity was evaluated in HepG2 cell and db/db mice."1.42Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of GY3-based derivatives for anti-type 2 diabetes activity. ( Fan, L; Li, Z; Ma, X; Tang, L; Wang, J; Wu, H; Xiao, W; Zhong, G, 2015)
"Hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia directly affected the contractile function of VSMCs."1.42Diabetes and hyperlipidemia induce dysfunction of VSMCs: contribution of the metabolic inflammation/miRNA pathway. ( Chen, XY; Lan, D; Li, T; Liu, LM; Tian, KL; Wu, Y; Yang, GM; Zhu, Y, 2015)
"Chronic pain is a common complication of diabetes."1.42Characterisation of pain responses in the high fat diet/streptozotocin model of diabetes and the analgesic effects of antidiabetic treatments. ( Byrne, FM; Chapman, V; Cheetham, S; Vickers, S, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that cannot be treated adequately using the known monotherapies, especially when the disease progresses to an advanced stage."1.42Combination therapy with oleanolic acid and metformin as a synergistic treatment for diabetes. ( Abdelkader, D; Chen, Y; Hassan, W; Liu, J; Sun, H; Wang, X, 2015)
"Thus far, the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy remains unsatisfactory."1.42Metformin attenuates hyperalgesia and allodynia in rats with painful diabetic neuropathy induced by streptozotocin. ( Chen, Y; Liu, J; Ma, J; Wang, Q; Xiang, L; Yu, H, 2015)
"Here metformin was delivered to diabetic mice and has got significant anti-diabetic effect can be considered as a kind of patch for NIDDM just like wearing and taking off a hand watch because hypoglycaemia can be removed by just taking off the patch."1.42A therapeutic TDS patch of Metformin from a HPMC-PVA blend studied with a biological membrane of fish-swim bladder: An approach for dermal application in NIDDM. ( Ferdaus, R; Jahan, L; Shaheen, SM, 2015)
"Metformin and glyburide treatment decreased the levels of BG and HbA1c [(9."1.42[Protective effects of metformin on glomerular podocytes of type 2 diabetes model rats]. ( Gu, J; Hu, W; Yang, D; Ye, S; Zhai, L, 2015)
"Metformin treatment was similarly evaluated and found not to have adverse effects on pancreas."1.40Characterization of the exocrine pancreas in the male Zucker diabetic fatty rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus following 3 months of treatment with sitagliptin. ( Cunningham, C; Dey, M; Forest, T; Frederick, C; Holder, D; Prahalada, S; Smith, A; Yao, X, 2014)
" At termination, basilar arteries were collected and cumulative dose-response curves to ET-1 (0."1.40Late dual endothelin receptor blockade with bosentan restores impaired cerebrovascular function in diabetes. ( Abdelsaid, M; Coucha, M; Ergul, A; Ma, H, 2014)
"Metformin treatment prevented weight gain ((315."1.40Gliquidone versus metformin: differential effects on aorta in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. ( Gui, Q; Tan, Z; Wu, W; Xu, Z; Yang, Y, 2014)
"Metformin treatment was effective in lowering hyperglycemia only during the first 2 weeks of treatment."1.40Daily exercise training protects against albuminuria and angiotensin converting enzyme 2 shedding in db/db diabetic mice. ( Boivin, GP; Elased, KM; Somineni, HK, 2014)
"Metformin is a widely prescribed drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes."1.40Metformin impairs mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle of both lean and diabetic rats in a dose-dependent manner. ( Ciapaite, J; Nicolay, K; Prompers, JJ; van den Broek, NM; Wessels, B, 2014)
"Colon cancer was induced using 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH, 20 mg/kg/week, s."1.40Role of metformin in suppressing 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer in diabetic and non-diabetic mice: effect on tumor angiogenesis and cell proliferation. ( Moustafa, YM; Zaafar, DK; Zaitone, SA, 2014)
"Treatment with metformin or Meilian Xiaoke capsule alone for 2 or 4 weeks did not produce significant improvement of blood glucose in the diabetic rats."1.40[Meilian Xiaoke capsule combined with metformin for protecting islet cells and lowering blood glucose in diabetic rats]. ( Hu, C; Jin, X; Tong, L; Zhang, S, 2014)
" These results indicated that chronic administration of Met regulated pancreatic inflammation generation, ion and hormone homeostasis and improved β cell function of diabetic KKAy mice."1.40[Metformin ameliorates β-cell dysfunction by regulating inflammation production, ion and hormone homeostasis of pancreas in diabetic KKAy mice]. ( Hou, SC; Liu, Q; Liu, SN; Shen, ZF; Sun, SJ; Wang, Y, 2014)
"Metformin was used as a standard drug."1.39Anti-diabetic effect of Murraya koenigii (L) and Olea europaea (L) leaf extracts on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. ( Al-Olayan, EM; Almarhoon, ZM; Daghestani, MH; El-Amin, M; Elobeid, MA; Hassan, ZK; Merghani, NM; Omer, SA; Virk, P, 2013)
"Metformin treatment prevented the diabetes-induced alterations in bone micro-architecture and BMPC osteogenic potential."1.39Insulin-deficient diabetes-induced bone microarchitecture alterations are associated with a decrease in the osteogenic potential of bone marrow progenitor cells: preventive effects of metformin. ( Chuguransky, SR; Cortizo, AM; McCarthy, AD; Molinuevo, MS; Schurman, L; Sedlinsky, C; Tolosa, MJ, 2013)
"Metformin has been reported to increase the expression of the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor in pancreatic beta cells in a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-α-dependent manner."1.39Effect of the combination of metformin and fenofibrate on glucose homeostasis in diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats. ( Cho, YM; Kang, GH; Oh, TJ; Park, KS; Shin, JY, 2013)
"However, in most patients with type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM), it was found that metformin alone is not enough to adequately control hyperglycemia."1.39Potential utility of sodium selenate as an adjunct to metformin in treating type II diabetes mellitus in rats: a perspective on protein tyrosine phosphatase. ( Elkoussi, AA; Khalifa, AE; Salama, RM; Schaalan, MF, 2013)
"Semecarpus anacardium nut milk extract at a dosage of 200 mg/kg orally significantly (p < 0."1.39Anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperlipidemic effect of Semecarpus anacardium in a high fat diet: STZ-induced type 2 diabetic rat model. ( Khan, HB; Moorthy, BT; Palanivelu, S; Panchanatham, S; Vinayagam, KS, 2013)
" The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of selected formulation was carried out in male Wistar diabetic rats."1.39Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of floating microspheres of metformin hydrochloride. ( Devi, K; Inamdar, MN; Pai, RS; Pandit, V; Surekha, BB; Suresh, S; Yadav, V, 2013)
" Diabetic rats were treated with SA orally at a dosage of 200 mg/kg body weight daily for 30 days."1.39Potential antidiabetic effect of the Semecarpus anacardium in a type 2 diabetic rat model. ( Khan, HB; Palanivelu, S; Panchanadham, S; Renny, CM; Vinayagam, KS, 2013)
" The bioavailability of compound 70 and its isomer varies between 27 and 29% whereas that of the more polar compound 90a is poor as determined in rat by oral and intraperitoneal administrations."1.38Flavone-based novel antidiabetic and antidyslipidemic agents. ( Dwivedi, AK; Nath, C; Pratap, R; Raghubir, R; Satyanarayana, M; Singh, AB; Singh, H; Singh, SK; Srivastava, AK; Srivastava, M; Srivastava, SP; Tiwari, P; Verma, AK, 2012)
"Treatment with metformin for 4 weeks attenuated the increased levels of Angptl4 mRNA."1.38Reduction of insulin signaling upregulates angiopoietin-like protein 4 through elevated free fatty acids in diabetic mice. ( Arima, H; Fukami, A; Fukuyama, T; Mizutani, N; Nagasaki, H; Oiso, Y; Ozaki, N; Sakamoto, E; Seino, Y; Sugimura, Y, 2012)
"Metformin treated group showed a decrease in blood glucose by 70 mg/dl, as against an increase in diabetic control group by 125 mg/dl."1.38Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effect of Santalum album in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. ( Arvindekar, AU; Joglekar, MM; Kulkarni, CR; Patil, SB, 2012)
"Diabetic nephropathy is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients."1.38Fenugreek attenuation of diabetic nephropathy in alloxan-diabetic rats: attenuation of diabetic nephropathy in rats. ( Abd el-Latif, FF; Khalifa, M; Sayed, AA, 2012)
" Three days after STZ induction, the hyperglycemic rats were treated with Semecarpus anacardium nut milk extract (SA) orally at a dosage of 200 mg/kg body weight daily for 30 days."1.38Antidiabetic and antioxidant effect of Semecarpus anacardium Linn. nut milk extract in a high-fat diet STZ-induced type 2 diabetic rat model. ( Khan, HB; Palanivelu, S; Panchanadham, S; Sekar, A; Vinayagam, KS, 2012)
" Diabetic rats were dosed with i."1.37Antihyperglycemic effects of baicalin on streptozotocin - nicotinamide induced diabetic rats. ( Davey, AK; Li, HT; Wang, J; Wu, XD, 2011)
"A dose-response study was conducted to determine optimum dose for the hypoglycemic effect of VA in STZ-induced diabetic rats."1.37Polyphenols-rich Vernonia amygdalina shows anti-diabetic effects in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. ( Hsu, A; Huang, D; Ong, KW; Song, L; Tan, BK, 2011)
"Approximately 40% of patients with type 2 diabetes may progress to nephropathy and a good metabolic control can prevent the development of diabetic renal injury."1.37Insulin and metformin may prevent renal injury in young type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats. ( da Cunha, FX; Louro, TM; Matafome, PN; Nunes, EC; Seiça, RM, 2011)
"non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes are associated with dyslipidaemia, inflammation and oxidative stress."1.37Metformin and atorvastatin combination further protect the liver in type 2 diabetes with hyperlipidaemia. ( Amaral, C; Cipriano, A; Crisóstomo, J; Louro, T; Matafome, P; Monteiro, P; Nunes, E; Rodrigues, L; Seiça, R, 2011)
"Treatment with metformin sensitized the impaired insulin actions and also prevented appearance of molecular and pathological characteristics observed in AD."1.37Peripheral insulin-sensitizer drug metformin ameliorates neuronal insulin resistance and Alzheimer's-like changes. ( Bisht, B; Dey, CS; Gupta, A, 2011)
"05) reduced hyperglycemia, glibenclamide or metformin combined with honey produced significantly much lower blood glucose (8."1.37Glibenclamide or metformin combined with honey improves glycemic control in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. ( Erejuwa, OO; Gurtu, S; Salleh, MS; Sirajudeen, KN; Sulaiman, SA; Wahab, MS, 2011)
"On the other hand, treatment of diabetic nephropathy rats with metformin normalized all biochemical changes and the energy status in kidney tissues."1.37Metformin attenuates streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats through modulation of oxidative stress genes expression. ( Alhaider, AA; Kfoury, H; Korashy, HM; Mansour, MA; Mobark, M; Sayed-Ahmed, MM, 2011)
"Metformin was administered i."1.37The effect of metformin on the myocardial tolerance to ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat model of diabetes mellitus type II. ( Bairamov, A; Galagudza, M; Grineva, E; Kravchuk, E; Vlasov, T, 2011)
"Catalpol was found to increase glycogen synthesis in STZ-diabetic rats."1.36Antihyperglycemic effect of catalpol in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. ( Cheng, JT; Hsu, FL; Huang, WJ; Lin, MH; Niu, HS, 2010)
"Of all drugs used in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes, the insulin sensitizers thiazolidinediones (e."1.36Gastroprotective effects of the insulin sensitizers rosiglitazone and metformin against indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in Type 2 diabetic rats. ( Abdel-Gaber, SA; Ashour, OM; Fouad, AA; Morsy, MA, 2010)
"Metformin treatment also stimulated bone lesion regeneration in control and diabetic rats."1.36Effect of metformin on bone marrow progenitor cell differentiation: in vivo and in vitro studies. ( Arnol, V; Cortizo, AM; Gangoiti, MV; McCarthy, AD; Molinuevo, MS; Schurman, L; Sedlinsky, C; Tolosa, MJ, 2010)
"Metformin treatment significantly decreased the blood glucose levels from 15."1.36Metformin normalizes type 2 diabetes-induced decrease in cell proliferation and neuroblast differentiation in the rat dentate gyrus. ( Choi, JW; Hwang, IK; Joo, EJ; Kim, IY; Seong, JK; Shin, JH; Won, MH; Yoon, YS, 2010)
" This study investigated the hypothesis that the common antidiabetic drugs glibenclamide and metformin, in combination with tualang honey, offer additional protection for the pancreas of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats against oxidative stress and damage."1.36Antioxidant protective effect of glibenclamide and metformin in combination with honey in pancreas of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. ( Erejuwa, OO; Gurtu, S; Salam, SK; Salleh, MS; Sulaiman, SA; Wahab, MS, 2010)
"Metformin treatment decreased glucose concentration, glycated haemoglobin % and improved glucose tolerance."1.36Influence of metformin on GLUT1 gene and protein expression in rat streptozotocin diabetes mellitus model. ( Isajevs, S; Kalvinsh, I; Lauberte, L; Rostoka, E; Sharipova, J; Sjakste, N; Sjakste, T; Sokolovska, J; Sugoka, O; Svirina, D, 2010)
"The animal model of type 2 diabetes with hepatic fibrosis was successfully made."1.36[Effect of metformin on the formation of hepatic fibrosis in type 2 diabetic rats]. ( Chen, BN; Du, GH; Qiang, GF; Shi, LL; Xuan, Q; Yang, XY; Zhang, HA; Zhang, L, 2010)
"Treatment with metformin normalized these alterations including the renal proteins and LPO, confirming its efficacy in ameliorating dexamethasone-induced type-2 DM and also the association of two proteins with type-2 DM."1.36Effect of metformin on renal microsomal proteins, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in dexamethasone-induced type-2 diabetic mice. ( Jatwa, R; Kar, A, 2010)
"Metformin is an effective antihyperglycemic agent used in the treatment of diabetes."1.35Effects of metformin on QT and QTc interval dispersion of diabetic rats. ( Areas, MA; Costa, EC; Gonçalves, AA; Morgabel, RG, 2008)
"The animal models of type 2 diabetes are very complex and are as heterogeneous as the disease."1.35Metabolic effects of various antidiabetic and hypolipidaemic agents on a high-fat diet and multiple low-dose streptozocin (MLDS) mouse model of diabetes. ( Arulmozhi, DK; Bodhankar, SL; Kurian, R; Veeranjaneyulu, A, 2008)
" The concentrations of metformin hydrochloride in plasma were determined by HPLC method and the pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated."1.35[Effects of Yuquan pills on pharmacokinetics of metformin hydrochloride in diabetic rats]. ( Duan, HG; Li, BX; Wei, YH; Wu, XA; Zhang, DM; Zhang, JW, 2008)
"Treatment with metformin ameliorated these biochemical markers."1.35Assessment of genomic instability in normal and diabetic rats treated with metformin. ( Alhaider, AA; Attia, SM; Helal, GK, 2009)
"Metformin was metabolized via hepatic CYP2C11, 2D1, and 3A1/2 in rats."1.35Effects of diabetes mellitus induced by alloxan on the pharmacokinetics of metformin in rats: restoration of pharmacokinetic parameters to the control state by insulin treatment. ( Choi, YH; Lee, I; Lee, MG, 2008)
"Renal hypertrophy in rats with Type 1 diabetes was associated with reduction in AMPK phosphorylation and increased mTOR activity."1.34A role for AMP-activated protein kinase in diabetes-induced renal hypertrophy. ( Choudhury, GG; Feliers, D; Foretz, M; Kasinath, BS; Lee, MJ; Mahimainathan, L; Mariappan, MM; Musi, N; Sataranatarajan, K; Viollet, B; Weinberg, JM, 2007)
" In this study, the effects of an oral administration of SD at dosages of 100, 300, and 500 mg kg(-1) once a day, respectively, on the formation of insulin resistance were investigated in vivo in two models of insulin-resistant rats, HFD rats (high-fat diet-induced insulin-resistant rats) and IILI rats (induced by the intraperitoneal injections of long-acting insulin at dosage of 0."1.33Effect of Sanguis draxonis (a Chinese traditional herb) on the formation of insulin resistance in rats. ( Hou, Z; Wu, H; Zhang, Z, 2005)
"Metformin is a biguanide derivate used as an oral hypoglycaemic drug in diabetics."1.33Protective effects of metformin treatment on the liver injury of streptozotocin-diabetic rats. ( Bolkent, S; Karabulut-Bulan, O; Orak, H; Ozsoy-Sacan, O; Yanardag, R, 2005)
"Rosiglitazone or metformin were found to exhibit a hypolipidaemic effect in diabetic rats when administered alone or in combination."1.33Effect of rosiglitazone and nateglinide on serum glucose and lipid profile alone or in combination with the biguanide metformin in diabetic rats. ( Abdel-Salam, OM; Baiuomy, AR; El-Batran, SA; Nofal, SM, 2006)
"The metformin group was treated with 200 mg/kg/d in water and the control group was pair-fed the same volume of liquid diet."1.33Effects of insulin sensitizers on islet transplantation. ( Hsu, BR; Juang, JH; Kuo, CH, 2005)
"Metformin treatment reduced blood pressure without having any significant effect on blood glucose level in STZ-diabetic rats."1.33Metformin reduces blood pressure and restores endothelial function in aorta of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. ( Balaraman, R; Majithiya, JB, 2006)
"Metformin vs placebo treatment of diabetic pigs (twice 1."1.33Association of insulin resistance with hyperglycemia in streptozotocin-diabetic pigs: effects of metformin at isoenergetic feeding in a type 2-like diabetic pig model. ( Ackermans, M; Corbijn, H; Dekker, R; Koopmans, SJ; Mroz, Z; Sauerwein, H, 2006)
"To analyze, in acute renal failure (ARF) in diabetic rats, how moderate functional ARF would modify metformin (MET) pharmacokinetics and if plasma and renal tissue MET accumulation could aggravate renal insufficiency and/or elicit plasma lactate accumulation."1.32Mild acute renal failure potentiates metformin accumulation in the diabetic rat kidney without further impairment of renal function. ( Barthelmebs, M; Grima, M; Imbs, JI; Krieger, JP; Radziuk, J; Rapin, JR; Wiernsperger, N, 2003)
" The pharmacokinetics of metformin from the mucoadhesive dosage forms indicated that for metformin alone, the area under the curve (AUC) values were 125."1.32Pharmacodynamic-pharmacokinetic profiles of metformin hydrochloride from a mucoadhesive formulation of a polysaccharide with antidiabetic property in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat models. ( Adikwu, MU; Takada, K; Yoshikawa, Y, 2004)
" Streptozotocin diabetic rats received metformin in crossover fashion via intraduodenal, intravenous, and intraportal routes as bolus dose or infusion regimens designed to yield similar pharmacokinetic profiles."1.31Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis of the glucose-lowering effect of metformin in diabetic rats reveals first-pass pharmacodynamic effect. ( Friedman, M; Hoffman, A; Raz, I; Stepensky, D, 2002)
"The plasma glucose-lowering action induced by tolbutamide was significantly enhanced in obese Zucker rats receiving the repeated administration of die-huang-wan at dosage of 26 mg/kg for 3 d."1.31Increase of insulin sensitivity in diabetic rats received die-huang-wan, a herbal mixture used in Chinese traditional medicine. ( Cheng, JT; Hsu, JH; Liou, SS; Liu, IM; Su, HC; Wu, YC, 2002)
"We examined the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) rationales to develop controlled release (CR) formulations of metformin."1.31Preclinical evaluation of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic rationale for oral CR metformin formulation. ( Friedman, M; Hoffman, A; Raz, I; Srour, W; Stepensky, D, 2001)
"Treatment with metformin led to decreased diabetes-induced TxCAD in the larger vessels."1.31Reversal of diabetes-induced rat graft transplant coronary artery disease by metformin. ( Cantin, B; Dai, X; Gwathmey, JK; Panchal, SN; Reaven, GM; Valantine, HA; Wen, P; Zhu, D, 2002)
"Metformin treatment of the diabetic rats did not prevent the development of these contractile changes."1.30The influence of streptozotocin diabetes and metformin on erythrocyte volume and on the membrane potential and the contractile characteristics of the extensor digitorum longus and soleus muscles in rats. ( MacDermott, M; McGuire, M, 1999)
"Metformin treatment did not affect the ventricular responses in control rats."1.29Metformin improves cardiac function in isolated streptozotocin-diabetic rat hearts. ( McNeill, JH; Verma, S, 1994)
"Metformin treatment was followed by a significant decrease in the growth rate and normalized glucose tolerance without enhancing the deficient insulin response."1.28Effect of metformin treatment on insulin action in diabetic rats: in vivo and in vitro correlations. ( Andraghetti, G; Cordera, R; DeFronzo, RA; Falzetti, G; Gherzi, R; Klein-Robbenhaar, E; Rossetti, L; Shulman, GI; Stein, P, 1990)
"When metformin was withdrawn after treatment for 96 h, the number of low affinity receptors decreased, approaching control values by 48 h."1.27Effect of metformin on hepatocyte insulin receptor binding in normal, streptozotocin diabetic and genetically obese diabetic (ob/ob) mice. ( Atkins, TW; Bailey, CJ; Lord, JM, 1983)
"Treatment with metformin (250 mg/kg/day orally for 3 weeks) reduced by 39% the severity of streptozotocin-induced hyperglycaemia."1.27Effect of metformin on glucose metabolism in mouse soleus muscle. ( Bailey, CJ; Puah, JA, 1986)
" Metformin, administered at 200 mg/kg per os, ineffective dosage in normal mice, showed a strong hypoglycemic effect in younger mice (11--18 weeks) with a plasma IRI decrease and no blood lactate and liver glycogen alteration."1.26DBM mice as a pharmacological model of maturity onset diabetes. Studies with metformin. ( Brohon, J; Guillaume, M; Junien, JL; Sterne, J, 1979)

Research

Studies (621)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199016 (2.58)18.7374
1990's25 (4.03)18.2507
2000's71 (11.43)29.6817
2010's300 (48.31)24.3611
2020's209 (33.66)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Dumić, M1
Vinković, M1
Filić, D1
Jamnicky, B1
Eskinja, M1
Kamenar, B1
Manickam, M1
Ramanathan, M1
Jahromi, MA1
Chansouria, JP1
Ray, AB1
Cottineau, B1
Toto, P1
Marot, C1
Pipaud, A1
Chenault, J1
Kumar, A6
Pathak, SR1
Ahmad, P4
Ray, S1
Tewari, P1
Srivastava, AK23
Shukla, P1
Singh, AB12
Pratap, R2
Narender, T3
Shweta, S1
Tiwari, P2
Papi Reddy, K2
Khaliq, T2
Prathipati, P1
Puri, A2
Chander, R1
Agarwal, SC2
Raj, K1
Singh, FV2
Chaurasia, S2
Joshi, MD2
Goel, A2
Dwivedi, AP1
Kumar, S3
Varshney, V1
Sahu, DP1
Maurya, RA3
Mishra, P1
Chaturvedi, JP1
Maurya, R5
Saxena, AK2
Pandey, G2
Gupta, S2
Parihar, A1
Singh, SP1
Tamrakar, AK6
Sharma, S4
Tripathi, VD1
Srivastava, SP3
Bhatia, G1
Huang, WJ1
Niu, HS1
Lin, MH1
Cheng, JT5
Hsu, FL1
Rahuja, N5
Rawat, P1
Kumar, M3
Lal Srivastava, DS1
Jiang, Z1
Du, Q1
Lam, SH1
Ruan, CT1
Hsieh, PH1
Su, MJ1
Lee, SS1
Gupta, LP1
Verma, AK1
Singh, H1
Satyanarayana, M1
Dwivedi, AK1
Singh, SK1
Srivastava, M1
Nath, C1
Raghubir, R1
Huang, CH1
Chen, MF1
Chung, HH1
Zhang, B2
Chen, T1
Chen, Z4
Wang, M3
Zheng, D2
Wu, J4
Jiang, X3
Li, X21
Venier, O1
Pascal, C1
Braun, A1
Namane, C1
Mougenot, P1
Crespin, O1
Pacquet, F1
Mougenot, C1
Monseau, C1
Onofri, B1
Dadji-Faïhun, R1
Leger, C1
Ben-Hassine, M1
Van-Pham, T1
Ragot, JL1
Philippo, C1
Farjot, G1
Noah, L1
Maniani, K1
Boutarfa, A1
Nicolaï, E1
Guillot, E1
Pruniaux, MP1
Güssregen, S1
Engel, C1
Coutant, AL1
de Miguel, B1
Castro, A1
Park, K1
Lee, BM1
Hyun, KH1
Lee, DH2
Choi, HH1
Kim, H3
Chong, W1
Kim, KB1
Nam, SY1
Fan, L1
Wang, J13
Ma, X3
Xiao, W1
Li, Z7
Zhong, G1
Tang, L2
Wu, H2
Bhosle, MR1
Deshmukh, AR1
Pal, S1
Mane, RA1
Patel, OP1
Mishra, A3
Saini, D1
Pandey, J1
Taneja, I1
Raju, KS1
Kanojiya, S1
Shukla, SK1
Srivastava, MN1
Wahajuddin, M1
Yadav, PP1
Yang, J1
Li, H7
Liu, C7
Wang, N4
Shi, W1
Liao, C1
Cai, X2
Huang, W3
Qian, H1
Deng, X1
Shen, J4
Zhu, H3
Xiao, J1
Sun, R1
Xie, F1
Lam, C1
Qiao, Y1
Tavallaie, MS1
Hu, Y1
Du, Y1
Li, J18
Fu, L1
Jiang, F2
Li, N1
Wang, LJ1
Jiang, B1
Guo, SJ1
Li, XQ1
Chen, XC1
Luo, J3
Li, C4
Wang, Y15
Shi, DY1
Chen, M2
Wang, K5
Zhang, Y13
Zhang, M7
Ma, Y3
Sun, H5
Jin, Z1
Zheng, H2
Jiang, H1
Yu, P1
Miao, GX1
Wang, YD2
Yan, ZW1
Zhang, LY1
Tang, S2
Wang, C6
Li, YH1
Niu, TY1
Zhang, YH1
Pang, YD1
Wang, YX1
Kong, WJ1
Song, DQ1
Zhang, X15
Chen, H6
Lei, Y4
Xu, L3
Liu, W5
Fan, Z1
Ma, Z2
Yin, Z1
Li, L6
Zhu, C3
Ma, B3
Wu, XD2
Huang, S1
Shi, Y2
Shen, Y2
Tu, WC1
Leng, Y2
Zhao, QS1
Xu, H1
Zahran, F1
Mohamad, A1
Zein, N1
Cao, XJ1
Wu, R1
Qian, HY1
Chen, X3
Zhu, HY1
Xu, GY1
Sun, YZ1
Zhang, PA1
Dare, A2
Channa, ML2
Nadar, A2
Zayas-Arrabal, J1
Alquiza, A1
Rodríguez-de-Yurre, A1
Echeazarra, L1
Fernández-López, V1
Gallego, M1
Casis, O1
Figueiredo, BS1
Ferreira, FBD1
Barbosa, AM1
Dos Santos, C1
Ortsäter, H1
Rafacho, A1
Han, YC1
Tang, SQ1
Liu, YT1
Li, AM1
Zhan, M1
Yang, M3
Song, N1
Zhang, W5
Wu, XQ1
Peng, CH1
Zhang, H3
Yang, S3
Abdulmalek, S1
Eldala, A1
Awad, D1
Balbaa, M2
Azemi, AK1
Mokhtar, SS1
Sharif, SET1
Rasool, AHG1
Tombulturk, FK1
Todurga-Seven, ZG1
Huseyinbas, O1
Ozyazgan, S1
Ulutin, T1
Kanigur-Sultuybek, G2
Kang, J2
Gao, X2
Liu, Z6
Chen, C1
Luo, D2
Mady, OY1
Al-Shoubki, AA1
Donia, AA1
Lee, SJ1
Yoon, BS1
Hong, JM1
Joe, EH1
Lee, JS1
Perumal, N1
Nallappan, M1
Shohaimi, S1
Kassim, NK1
Tee, TT1
Cheah, YH1
Koroglu Aydın, P1
Karabulut-Bulan, O3
Bugan, I3
Turkyilmaz, IB2
Altun, S1
Yanardag, R8
Zhao, L1
Zhang, J8
Li, P3
Lv, Z1
Hou, Y4
Li, FZ1
Hao, Q1
Huang, Z2
Li, Q3
Liu, D3
Wang, P1
Cao, W1
Deng, W1
Wu, K2
Su, R1
Vadgama, J1
Wu, Y4
Yang, ML1
Lu, C1
Fan, ZF1
Zhao, TR1
Cheng, GG1
Cao, JX1
Liu, YP1
Lule, KO1
Akarsu, E2
Sayiner, ZA2
Lule, NO1
Balci, SO2
Demirel, C2
Bozdag, Z2
Korkmaz, M2
Yilmaz, I2
Yu, XJ1
Chen, YM1
Liu, XJ1
Bai, XJ1
Liu, KL1
Fu, LY1
Gao, HL1
Sun, TZ1
Shi, XL1
Qi, J3
Li, Y7
Kang, YM1
Shehata, NI1
Abo Zeid, SM1
Abd El Aziz, SA1
Abdelgawad, HM1
Derkach, KV6
Bakhtyukov, AA3
Morina, IY1
Romanova, IV2
Bayunova, LV3
Shpakov, AO6
Jia, RB1
Li, ZR1
Lin, L2
Zheng, Q1
Zhao, M1
Jia, Y2
Yang, W3
Lin, C1
Tao, B1
Deng, Z1
Gao, P2
Yang, Y7
Cai, K1
Fazle, R1
Amir, Z1
Amna, N1
Achyut, A1
Irfan, U1
Shafiq Ur, R1
Kang, ZQ1
Hu, JL1
Chen, MY1
Mao, Y1
Xie, LF1
Yang, N1
Liu, T2
Huang, WH1
Zou, R1
Nie, C1
Pan, S1
Wang, B3
Hong, X1
Xi, S1
Bai, J1
Yu, M1
Liu, J8
Lei, X1
Huo, P1
Xie, YJ1
Liu, G2
Tu, H1
Shi, Q1
Mo, ZC1
Zhang, S8
Haddad, M2
Eid, S2
Harb, F2
Massry, MEL1
Azar, S1
Sauleau, EA2
Eid, AA2
Naghibi, M1
Tayefi Nasrabadi, H1
Soleimani Rad, J1
Gholami Farashah, MS1
Mohammadnejad, D1
Omoaghe, A1
Oyesola, O1
Ezike, T1
Omizu, B1
Boone, K1
Siewiera, K1
Labieniec-Watala, M1
Kassassir, H1
Wolska, N1
Polak, D1
Watala, C1
Yasin, YS1
Hashim, WS1
Qader, SM1
Zhou, ST1
Cui, W1
Kong, L1
Yang, X4
Lyu, Y2
Li, D3
Yuan, X2
Ming, X1
Shaw, PC1
Zhang, C6
Kong, APS1
Zuo, Z1
Arabloei Sani, M1
Yaghmaei, P1
Hajebrahimi, Z1
Hayati Roodbari, N1
Asghari, AA3
Mahmoudabady, M4
Shabab, S3
Niazmand, S3
Liu, S2
Liu, Q5
Peng, Q1
Chen, L5
Wei, Q3
Zhu, Z2
Jin, L6
Yang, G1
Xie, X2
Ali, SK1
Ali, RH1
Salau, VF2
Erukainure, OL4
Olofinsan, KA2
Msomi, NZ1
Ijomone, OK1
Islam, MS4
Jois, S1
Cui, H1
Clark, GJ2
Pandya, K2
Lau-Cam, CA4
Nirwan, N1
Vohora, D1
Fleifel, AM1
Soubh, AA1
Abdallah, DM1
Ahmed, KA1
El-Abhar, HS1
Bamisaye, FA1
Ibrahim, RA1
Sulyman, AO1
Jubril, AO1
Ajuwon, O1
Reifsnyder, PC1
Flurkey, K1
Doty, R1
Calcutt, NA1
Koza, RA1
Harrison, DE1
Delanogare, E1
Bullich, S1
Barbosa, LADS1
Barros, WM1
Braga, SP1
Kraus, SI1
Kasprowicz, JN1
Dos Santos, GJ1
Guiard, BP1
Moreira, ELG1
Sani, S1
Lawal, B1
Ejeje, JN1
Aliu, TB1
Onikanni, AS1
Uchewa, OO1
Ovoh, JC1
Ekpa, FU1
Ozoagu, CD1
Akuma, TS1
Onyeji, SC1
Obialor, A1
Alotaibi, SS1
Albogami, SM1
De Waard, M1
Batiha, GE1
Huang, TH1
Wu, ATH1
Avci, O1
Ozdemir, E1
Taskiran, AS1
Inan, ZDS1
Gursoy, S1
Dupak, R1
Hrnkova, J1
Simonova, N1
Kovac, J1
Ivanisova, E1
Kalafova, A1
Schneidgenova, M1
Prnova, MS1
Brindza, J1
Tokarova, K1
Capcarova, M1
Liu, H4
Shang, L1
Nair, A2
Preetha Rani, MR1
Salin Raj, P1
Ranjit, S1
Rajankutty, K1
Raghu, KG2
Liu, Y11
Liu, X8
Xiang, M2
Zhang, L7
Zhu, S1
Lu, J5
Tang, Q1
Cheng, S2
Yin, J1
Zhong, Q1
Liang, M1
Lin, Q1
Wang, H4
Wang, W6
Wang, L6
Hu, X4
Bei, W1
Guo, J4
Widyawati, T1
Yusoff, NA1
Bello, I1
Asmawi, MZ3
Ahmad, M3
Ramadan, NM1
Elmasry, K1
Elsayed, HRH1
El-Mesery, A1
Eraky, SM1
Sun, S1
Dawuti, A1
Gong, D1
Wang, R1
Yuan, T1
Wang, S6
Xing, C1
Lu, Y2
Du, G1
Fang, L2
Wang, X12
Mo, Y1
Zhao, D3
Dai, L1
Chellian, J3
Mak, KK3
Chellappan, DK2
Krishnappa, P2
Pichika, MR3
Mohammad, HMF2
Galal Gouda, S2
Eladl, MA2
Elkazaz, AY3
Elbayoumi, KS2
Farag, NE2
Elshormilisy, A2
Al-Ammash, BB2
Hegazy, A2
Abdelkhalig, SM2
Mohamed, AS3
El-Dosoky, M2
Zaitone, SA4
Fu, D2
Zhao, H4
Huang, Y2
Feng, H2
Li, A2
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Cardoso, JS1
Cardoso Teixeira, F1
De Mello, JE1
Soares De Aguiar, MS1
Souto Oliveira, P1
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Borelli Grecco, F1
Lencina, CL1
Spanevello, RM1
Tavares, RG1
Stefanello, FM1
Farazandeh, M1
Marefati, N1
Rajabian, A1
Hosseini, M2
Kaplan, ABU1
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Yildirim, S1
Taghizadehghalehjoughi, A1
Hacimuftuoglu, A1
Parvez, M1
Hussain, F1
Khan, M2
Alqudah, A2
Qnais, EY1
Wedyan, MA1
Altaber, S1
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Gammoh, O2
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Bataineh, S1
Athamneh, RY2
Oqal, M2
Abu-Safieh, K1
McClements, L1
Moke, EG1
Omogbai, EKI1
Osagie-Eweka, SDE1
Uchendu, AP1
Omogbiya, AI1
Ben-Azu, B1
Eduviere, AT1
Edje, KE1
Umukoro, EK1
Anachuna, KK1
Asiwe, JN1
Ahante, E1
Oghoghovwe, IJ1
Gholamnezhad, Z1
Fouladi, M1
Ali, IAM1
Ahmed, AB1
Al-Ahmed, HI1
Akrab, SNA1
Al Gawhary, NE1
Shafik, AN1
Morcos, GNB1
Wissa, MY1
Kamble, P1
Desai, S1
Bhonde, R1
Sanap, A1
Shimpi, J1
Kumbhar, R1
Kokani, M1
Kharat, A1
Yao, K1
Chen, XY2
Wen, DK1
Qin, YJ1
Hu, ZG1
Yang, YS1
Zheng, L3
Shen, X3
Xie, Y2
Lian, H1
Yan, S2
Qnais, E1
Alshaikh, HA1
Al-Hashimi, N1
Alqudah, M1
Hu, M1
Gou, T1
Chen, Y11
Xu, M3
Chen, R1
Zhou, T4
Peng, C1
Ye, Q2
Mehdar, KM1
Alsareii, SAM1
El-Shafei, RA1
El-Adl, MA1
Ali, HS1
Nomier, Y1
Matowane, GR1
Mashele, SS1
Makhafola, TJ1
Chukwuma, CI3
Yao, Y3
Mou, H1
Wei, L2
Corremans, R1
Vervaet, BA1
Dams, G1
D'Haese, PC1
Verhulst, A1
Al-Sarray, RAH1
Al-Shaeli, SJJ1
Xu, Z4
Sheng, C1
Chen, J2
Tan, J3
Shao, L1
Zhou, L4
Hassan, SF1
Ghoneim, AI1
Ghareeb, DA1
Nematalla, HA1
Dagsuyu, E2
Koroglu, P2
Gul, IB1
Bulan, OK2
Guo, Y3
Wei, J1
Yan, W3
Gazwi, HSS1
Hassan, MS1
Ismail, HA1
El-Naem, GFA1
Tony, SK1
Sun, L1
Jiang, J3
Jing, T1
Hu, D2
Zhu, J4
Zeng, Y1
Pang, Y1
Huang, D5
Cao, C1
David, SR1
Lai, PPN1
Chakravarthi, S2
Rajabalaya, R1
Zhang, D4
Peng, Y1
Li, M6
Song, H3
Li, W4
Hong, Y2
Sun, W2
Xu, X8
Zhang, K2
Oyebode, OA2
Chuturgoon, AA3
Ghazi, T1
Muhammad, A1
Aljoundi, A1
Elamin, G1
Jaikumkao, K1
Thongnak, L1
Htun, KT1
Pengrattanachot, N1
Phengpol, N1
Sutthasupha, P1
Promsan, S1
Montha, N1
Sriburee, S1
Kothan, S1
Lungkaphin, A1
Ajiboye, BO1
Dada, S1
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Oyeniran, OH1
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Olatunde, A1
Taher, M1
Khotib, J1
Susanti, D1
Oyinloye, BE1
Sun, Y6
Bai, YP1
Wang, DG1
Xing, YJ1
Zhang, T3
Zhou, SM1
Cheng, JH1
Chang, WW1
Kong, X2
Yao, XM1
Guo, LQ1
Abdulmalek, SA1
Shawky, LM1
El Bana, EA1
Morsi, AA1
Dallak, M1
Haidara, MA3
Bin-Jaliah, I2
Eid, RA1
Amin, SN2
Abdel Latif, NS1
Al-Ani, B3
Navik, U1
Sheth, VG1
Kabeer, SW1
Tikoo, K1
Zaidun, NH1
Sahema, ZCT1
Mardiana, AA1
Santhana, RL1
Latiff, AA1
Syed Ahmad Fuad, SB1
Xu, JH1
Yu, T2
Chen, QK1
Wei, Y4
Zhang, R2
Qin, X1
Cai, M1
Gu, R1
Shehata, TM1
Ibrahima, MM1
Feng, R1
Qian, C1
Wang, Z2
Ma, J3
Ren, H2
Shao, Y1
Wu, C1
Lv, C1
Wang, Q9
Mroueh, FM1
Noureldein, M1
Zeidan, YH1
Boutary, S1
Irani, SAM1
Barakat, R1
Costantine, J1
Kanj, R1
Ouhtit, A1
Azar, ST1
Eid, AH1
Ding, Y2
Lu, Q1
Wei, P1
Liu, R1
Ungurianu, A1
Şeremet, O1
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Olaru, OT1
Guţu, C1
Grǎdinaru, D1
Ionescu-Tȋrgovişte, C1
Marginǎ, D1
Dǎnciulescu-Miulescu, R1
Adeyemi, WJ2
Olayaki, LA3
Abdussalam, TA1
Fabiyi, TO1
Raji, TL1
Adetunji, AA1
Arun, G1
Rajaram, R1
Kaleshkumar, K1
Gayathri, N1
Sivasudha, T1
Kandasamy, S1
Adams, DM1
Yakubu, MT2
Nna, VU6
Bakar, ABA3
Ahmad, A5
Umar, UZ1
Suleiman, JB1
Zakaria, Z2
Othman, ZA2
Mohamed, M6
Zhou, N1
Gai, S1
Baloyi, CM1
Khathi, A1
Sibiya, NH1
Ngubane, PS1
Yan, X1
Xu, P2
Tang, H1
Zheng, Y3
Cao, H2
Bagheri, M1
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Illum, L1
Srour, W1
Zhang, XF1
Chi, TC1
Chang, CG1
Cantin, B1
Zhu, D1
Wen, P1
Panchal, SN1
Dai, X1
Gwathmey, JK1
Valantine, HA1
Brohon, J1
Guillaume, M1
Jyothirmayi, GN2
Jayasundaramma, B1
Reddi, AS2
Rossetti, L1
DeFronzo, RA1
Gherzi, R1
Stein, P1
Andraghetti, G1
Falzetti, G1
Shulman, GI1
Klein-Robbenhaar, E1
Cordera, R1
Puah, JA2
Gawler, D1
Milligan, G1
Houslay, MD1
Saleh, S1
Abdel-Khalek, A1
Khayyal, MT1
Masri, AM1
Sharat, AA1
Frayn, KN2
Adnitt, PI2

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effect of Dipeptidyl-4 Inhibitors in Reducing Stroke Severity, From the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service Database[NCT05817097]22,119 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-08-31Not yet recruiting
Modulation of Gut Microbiota to Enhance Health and Immunity of Vulnerable Individuals During COVID-19 Pandemic[NCT04884776]453 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-06-01Active, not recruiting
Efficacy and Safety of Metformin Glycinate Compared to Metformin Hydrochloride on the Progression of Type 2 Diabetes[NCT04943692]Phase 3500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-31Suspended (stopped due to Administrative decision of the investigation direction)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for metformin and Alloxan Diabetes

ArticleYear
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acryli

2021
Hybrid drug combination: Combination of ferulic acid and metformin as anti-diabetic therapy.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2017, Dec-15, Volume: 37

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Coumaric Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy

2017
A preclinical overview of metformin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 106

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

2018
Should we be concerned about thyroid cancer in patients taking glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists?
    Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 2015, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Contraindications; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2015

Trials

3 trials available for metformin and Alloxan Diabetes

ArticleYear
Metformin and Bee Venom: a Comparative Detection of Histological Alteration of the Pancreas and Systemic Inflammatory Markers in Diabetic Mice.
    Archives of Razi Institute, 2022, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Bee Venoms; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2022
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acryli

2021
Thymoquinone with Metformin Decreases Fasting, Post Prandial Glucose, and HbA1c in Type 2 Diabetic Patients.
    Drug research, 2021, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Animals; Benzoquinones; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2021

Other Studies

615 other studies available for metformin and Alloxan Diabetes

ArticleYear
Antihyperglycemic N-sulfonyl-1a,2,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H,4H- [1,3]dioxepino[5,6-b]azirines: synthesis, X-ray structure analysis, conformational behavior, quantitative structure-property relationships, and quantitative structure-activity relationships.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1995, Aug-04, Volume: 38, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Azirines; Computer Graphics; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Hypoglycemic Agents;

1995
Antihyperglycemic activity of phenolics from Pterocarpus marsupium.
    Journal of natural products, 1997, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cresols; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female;

1997
Synthesis and hypoglycemic evaluation of substituted pyrazole-4-carboxylic acids.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2002, Aug-19, Volume: 12, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypoglyce

2002
Novel substituted naphthalen-1-yl-methanone derivatives as anti-hyperglycemic agents.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2006, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Naphthalenes; Ra

2006
Chalcone based aryloxypropanolamines as potential antihyperglycemic agents.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2007, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chalones; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Indicators a

2007
Antihyperglycemic and antidyslipidemic agent from Aegle marmelos.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2007, Mar-15, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aegle; Animals; Blood Glucose; Choles

2007
Synthesis and in vivo antihyperglycemic activity of nature-mimicking furanyl-2-pyranones in STZ-S model.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2007, May-01, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Design; Furans; Hyperglyce

2007
Synthesis and antihyperglycemic activity of novel N-acyl-2-arylethylamines and N-acyl-3-coumarylamines.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2008, Apr-01, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Acylation; Animals; Blood Glucose; Coumaric Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Ethylamines; Hyp

2008
Novel 2-aryl-naphtho[1,2-d]oxazole derivatives as potential PTP-1B inhibitors showing antihyperglycemic activities.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lipids; Mice; Oxaz

2009
Synthesis of alpha-amyrin derivatives and their in vivo antihyperglycemic activity.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents; Magnetic Resonance Spe

2009
Coagulanolide, a withanolide from Withania coagulans fruits and antihyperglycemic activity.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2008, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Age

2008
Synthesis of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors: model validation and docking studies.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2009, Apr-15, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Delivery Syste

2009
5,6-Diarylanthranilo-1,3-dinitriles as a new class of antihyperglycemic agents.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2009, Apr-15, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2009
Design and synthesis of 3,5-diarylisoxazole derivatives as novel class of anti-hyperglycemic and lipid lowering agents.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2009, Jul-15, Volume: 17, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dos

2009
Synthesis of novel triterpenoid (lupeol) derivatives and their in vivo antihyperglycemic and antidyslipidemic activity.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2009, Aug-01, Volume: 19, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Body Weight; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Cricetinae; Diabetes Mell

2009
Design and synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted polyhydroquinolines as prospective antihyperglycemic and lipid modulating agents.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2010, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Design; Dyslipidemias; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Hypogl

2010
Antihyperglycemic effect of catalpol in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Journal of natural products, 2010, Jun-25, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucosides; Glycogen; Hepatocytes; Hypoglyc

2010
Design, synthesis and docking studies on phenoxy-3-piperazin-1-yl-propan-2-ol derivatives as protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2010, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Computer Simulation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dise

2010
Synthesis and antihyperglycemic activity of phenolic C-glycosides.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2011, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Line; Chalcones; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucosides; Hypoglyce

2011
Glucose-lowering activity of novel tetrasaccharide glyceroglycolipids from the fruits of Cucurbita moschata.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2011, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cucurbita; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fruit; Glycolipids; Hypoglycemic

2011
Hypoglycemic diterpenoids from Tinospora crispa.
    Journal of natural products, 2012, Feb-24, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diterpenes; Hypoglycemic Agents; Mice; Mole

2012
Synthesis of propiophenone derivatives as new class of antidiabetic agents reducing body weight in db/db mice.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2012, Mar-15, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Eating; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypolipidemic

2012
Flavone-based novel antidiabetic and antidyslipidemic agents.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2012, May-24, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Cholesterol; Cricetinae; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Res

2012
Antihyperglycemic effect of syringaldehyde in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Journal of natural products, 2012, Aug-24, Volume: 75, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Benzaldehydes; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship,

2012
Synthesis and anti-hyperglycemic activity of hesperidin derivatives.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2012, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23

    Topics: Administration, Oral; alpha-Glucosidases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; F

2012
Discovery of SAR184841, a potent and long-lasting inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1, active in a physiopathological animal model of T2D.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2013, Apr-15, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1; Adamantane; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; D

2013
Discovery of 3-(4-methanesulfonylphenoxy)-N-[1-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-5-(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)-benzamide as a novel glucokinase activator (GKA) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2014, Apr-01, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Blood Glucose; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2014
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of GY3-based derivatives for anti-type 2 diabetes activity.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2015, Apr-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Design; Hep G2 Cells; Huma

2015
Synthesis of new thiazolylmethoxyphenyl pyrimidines and antihyperglycemic evaluation of the pyrimidines, analogues isoxazolines and pyrazolines.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2015, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Design; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hypogl

2015
Naturally Occurring Carbazole Alkaloids from Murraya koenigii as Potential Antidiabetic Agents.
    Journal of natural products, 2016, 05-27, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbazoles; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glucose Tra

2016
Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies of novel free fatty acid receptor 1 agonists bearing amide linker.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2017, 04-15, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Amides; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus

2017
Surrogating and redirection of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7(4H)-one core, a novel class of potent and selective DPP-4 inhibitors.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2018, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Cell Survival; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dipeptidyl

2018
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrimidinedione derivatives as DPP-4 inhibitors.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2018, 07-01, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Dipepti

2018
New insights into the biological activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium: Natural flavonoids alleviate diabetes by targeting α-glucosidase and the PTP-1B signaling pathway.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2019, Sep-15, Volume: 178

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cholesterol; Chrysanthemum; Cricetulus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2019
Synthesis, in vitro ADME profiling and in vivo pharmacological evaluation of novel glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2020, 07-15, Volume: 30, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relations

2020
Structure-activity relationship and hypoglycemic activity of tricyclic matrines with advantage of treating diabetic nephropathy.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2020, Sep-01, Volume: 201

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Hep G2 Cells; H

2020
Multifunctional agents based on benzoxazolone as promising therapeutic drugs for diabetic nephropathy.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2021, Apr-05, Volume: 215

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzoxazoles; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic N

2021
Design, synthesis and structural-activity relationship studies of phanginin A derivatives for regulating SIK1-cAMP/CREB signaling to suppress hepatic gluconeogenesis.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2022, Mar-15, Volume: 232

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gluconeogenesis; Liver; Mice; P

2022
Novel Hydroxychalcone-Based Dual Inhibitors of Aldose Reductase and α-Glucosidase as Potential Therapeutic Agents against Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2022, 07-14, Volume: 65, Issue:13

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; alpha-Glucosidases; Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enzy

2022
Bee venom ameliorates cardiac dysfunction in diabetic hyperlipidemic rats.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2021, Volume: 246, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Atorvastatin; Bee Venoms; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Heart; Hyperlipi

2021
Metformin attenuates diabetic neuropathic pain via AMPK/NF-κB signaling pathway in dorsal root ganglion of diabetic rats.
    Brain research, 2021, 12-01, Volume: 1772

    Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2021
L-ergothioneine and metformin alleviates liver injury in experimental type-2 diabetic rats via reduction of oxidative stress, inflammation, and hypertriglyceridemia.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 99, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Therapy, Combina

2021
Kv1.3 Channel Blockade Improves Inflammatory Profile, Reduces Cardiac Electrical Remodeling, and Prevents Arrhythmia in Type 2 Diabetic Rats.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrial Remodeling; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabet

2023
Coadministration of sitagliptin or metformin has no major impact on the adverse metabolic outcomes induced by dexamethasone treatment in rats.
    Life sciences, 2021, Dec-01, Volume: 286

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Feeding Behavio

2021
AMPK agonist alleviate renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis via activating mitophagy in high fat and streptozotocin induced diabetic mice.
    Cell death & disease, 2021, 10-09, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitro

2021
Ameliorative effect of curcumin and zinc oxide nanoparticles on multiple mechanisms in obese rats with induced type 2 diabetes.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 10-19, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Curcumin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus,

2021
    Pharmaceutical biology, 2021, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Acanthaceae; Animals; Atherosclerosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2021
Topical application of metformin accelerates cutaneous wound healing in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Molecular biology reports, 2022, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diseas

2022
Metformin inhibits tumor growth and affects intestinal flora in diabetic tumor-bearing mice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2021, Dec-05, Volume: 912

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Correlation of Data; Diabetes Mellitus, Experiment

2021
An Industrial Procedure for Pharmacodynamic Improvement of Metformin HCl via Granulation with Its Paracellular Pathway Enhancer Using Factorial Experimental Design.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2021, Volume: 15

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Crystallization; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Compounding; Hexoses;

2021
Effects of co-administration of metformin and evogliptin on cerebral infarct volume in the diabetic rat.
    Experimental neurology, 2022, Volume: 348

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diabetes Mellitus, Exper

2022
Synergistic antidiabetic activity of Taraxacum officinale (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg and Momordica charantia L. polyherbal combination.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 145

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

2022
The protective effect of metformin against testicular damage in diabetes and prostate cancer model.
    Cell biochemistry and function, 2022, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Humans; Male; Metformin; Oxidative Stress; Prostate; Prost

2022
Metformin improves cognitive impairment in diabetic mice induced by a combination of streptozotocin and isoflurane anesthesia.
    Bioengineered, 2021, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal;

2021
The protective effect of Metformin/Donepezil in diabetic mice brain: evidence from bioinformatics analysis and experiments.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Computational Biology; Diabetes Mellitus, Expe

2021
A Novel Metabolic Reprogramming Strategy for the Treatment of Diabetes-Associated Breast Cancer.
    Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Breast Neoplasms; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disea

2022
Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Epigynum auritum in high fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2022, Apr-24, Volume: 288

    Topics: Animals; Apocynaceae; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Die

2022
The effects of metformin, pioglitazone, exenatide and exercise on fatty liver in obese diabetic rats: the role of IRS-1 and SOCS-3 molecules.
    Inflammopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exenatide; Insulin Receptor Sub

2022
Beneficial effects of metformin supplementation in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and arcuate nucleus of type 2 diabetic rats.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2022, 02-15, Volume: 437

    Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Astrocytes; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus,

2022
Mitigation of streptozotocin-induced alterations by natural agents via upregulation of PDX1 and Ins1 genes in male rats.
    Journal of food biochemistry, 2022, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglyce

2022
Comparative Study of the Restoring Effect of Metformin, Gonadotropin, and Allosteric Agonist of Luteinizing Hormone Receptor on Spermatogenesis in Male Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2022, Volume: 172, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Male; M

2022
    Food & function, 2022, Mar-07, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat;

2022
A pH-responsive hyaluronic acid hydrogel for regulating the inflammation and remodeling of the ECM in diabetic wounds.
    Journal of materials chemistry. B, 2022, 04-13, Volume: 10, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hyaluronic Acid; Hydrogels; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In

2022
Detailed approach toward the anti-hyperglycemic potential of Sterculia diversifolia G. Don against alloxan-induced in vivo hyperglycemia model.
    Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemi

2022
Effects of Capsaicin on the Hypoglycemic Regulation of Metformin and Gut Microbiota Profiles in Type 2 Diabetic Rats.
    The American journal of Chinese medicine, 2022, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Capsaicin; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2022
Co-administration of hydrogen and metformin exerts cardioprotective effects by inhibiting pyroptosis and fibrosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2022, Volume: 183

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies; Fibrosis; Hydrogen; Metformin;

2022
Dendrobium nobile Lindl polysaccharides improve testicular spermatogenic function in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Molecular reproduction and development, 2022, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dendrobium; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Male; Metformin; Polysaccharide

2022
Activation of 20-HETE Synthase Triggers Oxidative Injury and Peripheral Nerve Damage in Type 2 Diabetic Mice.
    The journal of pain, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dia

2022
The effects of metformin and forskolin on sperm quality parameters and sexual hormones in type II diabetic male rats.
    Andrologia, 2022, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Blood Glucose; Colforsin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diab

2022
Effects of Combined
    Current drug discovery technologies, 2022, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus,

2022
Potential Role of Mitochondria as Modulators of Blood Platelet Activation and Reactivity in Diabetes and Effect of Metformin on Blood Platelet Bioenergetics and Platelet Activation.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Mar-27, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Platelets; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Energy Metabolism; Metformin; Mitochondri

2022
Evaluation of metformin performance on alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits.
    Journal of medicine and life, 2022, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutathione; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Rabb

2022
Efficacy of Sitagliptin on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in High-fat-diet-fed Diabetic Mice.
    Current medical science, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat;

2022
Effects of combination treatment with metformin and berberine on hypoglycemic activity and gut microbiota modulation in db/db mice.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 101

    Topics: Animals; Berberine; Chromatography, Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2022
Therapeutic Effect of P-Cymene on Lipid Profile, Liver Enzyme, and Akt/Mtor Pathway in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes Mellitus in Wistar Rats.
    Journal of obesity, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Cymenes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypogly

2022
Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of olive leaf extract in cardiac tissue of diabetic rats.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2022, Jul-15, Volume: 74, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Metformin; Olea; O

2022
[Dihydromyricetin improves cardiac insufficiency by inhibiting HMGB1 in diabetic rats].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2022, May-20, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Flavonols; Heart Failure; HMGB1

2022
[Fucoxanthin regulates Nrf2/Keap1 signaling to alleviate myocardial hypertrophy in diabetic rats].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2022, May-20, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cardiomegaly; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fib

2022
Effects of antidiabetic agents on Alzheimer's disease biomarkers in experimentally induced hyperglycemic rat model by streptozocin.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases

2022
Ferulic acid mitigates diabetic cardiomyopathy via modulation of metabolic abnormalities in cardiac tissues of diabetic rats.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabete

2023
Metformin and Gegen Qinlian Decoction boost islet α-cell proliferation of the STZ induced diabetic rats.
    BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2022, Jul-20, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drugs, Chin

2022
Assessment of In Vitro Tests as Predictors of the Antioxidant Effects of Insulin, Metformin, and Taurine in the Brain of Diabetic Rats.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2022, Volume: 1370

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutathione; Hyperglyc

2022
Linagliptin in Combination With Metformin Ameliorates Diabetic Osteoporosis Through Modulating BMP-2 and Sclerostin in the High-Fat Diet Fed C57BL/6 Mice.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Calcium; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fa

2022
Preferential effect of Montelukast on Dapagliflozin: Modulation of IRS-1/AKT/GLUT4 and ER stress response elements improves insulin sensitivity in soleus muscle of a type-2 diabetic rat model.
    Life sciences, 2022, Oct-15, Volume: 307

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Cyclopropanes; Diabetes Mellit

2022
Hypoglycemic, Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Potentials of Ethanolic Stem Bark Extract of Anacardium occidentale in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats.
    Nigerian journal of physiological sciences : official publication of the Physiological Society of Nigeria, 2022, Jun-30, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Anacardium; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutathione; Hypo

2022
Rapamycin/metformin co-treatment normalizes insulin sensitivity and reduces complications of metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetic mice.
    Aging cell, 2022, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Hyperglycemia; Hyp

2022
Metformin improves neurobehavioral impairments of streptozotocin-treated and western diet-fed mice: Beyond glucose-lowering effects.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitu

2023
Biochemical and tissue physiopathological evaluation of the preclinical efficacy of Solanum torvum Swartz leaves for treating oxidative impairment in rats administered a β-cell-toxicant (STZ).
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 154

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Metformin; Oxidative Stress;

2022
Metformin prevents morphine-induced apoptosis in rats with diabetic neuropathy: a possible mechanism for attenuating morphine tolerance.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 395, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Caspase 3; Diabetes Mellitus, Experiment

2022
The consumption of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) effectively alleviates type 2 diabetes symptoms in spontaneous diabetic rats.
    Research in veterinary science, 2022, Dec-20, Volume: 152

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Frui

2022
Tert-butylhydroquinone Mitigates Renal Dysfunction in Pregnant Diabetic Rats
    Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2023, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes, Gestat

2023
Cinnamic acid is beneficial to diabetic cardiomyopathy via its cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-dyslipidemia, and antidiabetic properties.
    Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies; Hypog

2022
Exercise and Metformin Intervention Prevents Lipotoxicity-Induced Hepatocyte Apoptosis by Alleviating Oxidative and ER Stress and Activating the AMPK/Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway in db/db Mice.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Blood G

2022
Fufang-zhenzhu-tiaozhi formula protects islet against injury and promotes β cell regeneration in diabetic mice.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2023, Jan-30, Volume: 301

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Eosine Yellowish

2023
Bioactivity-Guided Fractionation and Identification of Antidiabetic Compound of
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Oct-12, Volume: 27, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chloroform; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agent

2022
The hepatoprotective effects of n3-polyunsaturated fatty acids against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in diabetic rats through the FOXO1/PPARα/GABARAPL1 signalling pathway.
    Life sciences, 2022, Dec-15, Volume: 311, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Insulin

2022
Puerarin-V Improve Mitochondrial Respiration and Cardiac Function in a Rat Model of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy via Inhibiting Pyroptosis Pathway through P2X7 Receptors.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Oct-27, Volume: 23, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies; Metformin; Myocardium; Pyroptos

2022
Pharmacodynamic Interactions between Puerarin and Metformin in Type-2 Diabetic Rats.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Oct-24, Volume: 27, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Isoflavones; Metformin; Rats

2022
Quercetin and metformin synergistically reverse endothelial dysfunction in the isolated aorta of streptozotocin-nicotinamide- induced diabetic rats.
    Scientific reports, 2022, Dec-10, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Nia

2022
Quercetin and metformin synergistically reverse endothelial dysfunction in the isolated aorta of streptozotocin-nicotinamide- induced diabetic rats.
    Scientific reports, 2022, Dec-10, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Nia

2022
Quercetin and metformin synergistically reverse endothelial dysfunction in the isolated aorta of streptozotocin-nicotinamide- induced diabetic rats.
    Scientific reports, 2022, Dec-10, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Nia

2022
Quercetin and metformin synergistically reverse endothelial dysfunction in the isolated aorta of streptozotocin-nicotinamide- induced diabetic rats.
    Scientific reports, 2022, Dec-10, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Nia

2022
Metformin suppresses LRG1 and TGFβ1/ALK1-induced angiogenesis and protects against ultrastructural changes in rat diabetic nephropathy.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2023, Volume: 158

    Topics: Activins; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glycoproteins; Kidney; M

2023
Metformin suppresses LRG1 and TGFβ1/ALK1-induced angiogenesis and protects against ultrastructural changes in rat diabetic nephropathy.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2023, Volume: 158

    Topics: Activins; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glycoproteins; Kidney; M

2023
Metformin suppresses LRG1 and TGFβ1/ALK1-induced angiogenesis and protects against ultrastructural changes in rat diabetic nephropathy.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2023, Volume: 158

    Topics: Activins; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glycoproteins; Kidney; M

2023
Metformin suppresses LRG1 and TGFβ1/ALK1-induced angiogenesis and protects against ultrastructural changes in rat diabetic nephropathy.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2023, Volume: 158

    Topics: Activins; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glycoproteins; Kidney; M

2023
Metformin regulates the effects of IR and IGF-1R methylation on mast cell activation and airway reactivity in diabetic rats with asthma through miR-152-3p/DNMT1 axis.
    Cell biology and toxicology, 2023, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Asthma; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Mast Cells; Metformin;

2023
    Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fruit; Hypoglyce

2023
Protective effects of cinnamon on acetylcholinesterase activity and memory dysfunction in diabetic rats.
    Journal of complementary & integrative medicine, 2023, Jun-01, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antioxidants; Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2023
Effects of antidiabetics and exercise therapy on suppressors of cytokine signaling-1, suppressors of cytokine signaling-3, and insulin receptor substrate-1 molecules in diabetes and obesity.
    Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2023, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Exenatide; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Hypoglycem

2023
In Vivo Evaluation of Nanoemulsion Formulations for Metformin and Repaglinide Alone and Combination.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2023, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypoglycemic Age

2023
Crude extract from
    Journal of complementary & integrative medicine, 2023, Jun-01, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Euphorbia; Gliclazide; Glyburide;

2023
New Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using a Novel Bipyrazole Compound.
    Cells, 2023, 01-09, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2023
Co-administration of metformin and/or glibenclamide with losartan reverse N
    Microvascular research, 2023, Volume: 147

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Esters; Glyburide

2023
The effects of endurance exercise and metformin on memory impairment caused by diabetes.
    Hormone molecular biology and clinical investigation, 2023, Jun-01, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Exercise Therapy; Glucose; Humans; Male; Memory Disorders;

2023
Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles for reducing the damage to sperm parameters in diabetic compared to metformin.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 02-08, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Green Chemistry Technology; Male; Metal Nanoparticles; Met

2023
The role of mosapride and levosulpiride in gut function and glycemic control in diabetic rats.
    Arab journal of gastroenterology : the official publication of the Pan-Arab Association of Gastroenterology, 2023, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastroparesis; G

2023
Therapeutic Potential of Metformin-preconditioned Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Pancreatic Regeneration.
    Current drug discovery technologies, 2023, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Insulin; Mesenchymal Stem Cell

2023
Discovery of the cysteine dynamics during the development and treatment of diabetic process by fluorescent imaging.
    Redox biology, 2023, Volume: 62

    Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fluorescent Dyes; HeLa Cells; Humans; Metformin;

2023
Metformin promotes osteogenic differentiation and prevents hyperglycaemia-induced osteoporosis by suppressing PPARγ expression.
    Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica, 2023, Mar-25, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hyper

2023
The Emerging Importance of Cirsimaritin in Type 2 Diabetes Treatment.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Mar-17, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat;

2023
A Novel Drug Delivery System: Hyodeoxycholic Acid-Modified Metformin Liposomes for Type 2 Diabetes Treatment.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023, Mar-08, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Delivery Sy

2023
Potential therapeutic effect of medium chain triglyceride oil in ameliorating diabetic liver injury in a streptozotocin-induced diabetic murine model.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Hypoglycemic Agents

2023
Ameliorative effect of Arabic gum Acacia and mori extracts in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: implications of Cas-3 and TGF-β.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Acacia; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Caspase 3; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gum Arabic

2023
The ameliorative effect of zinc acetate with caffeic acid in the animal model of type 2 diabetes.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2023, Volume: 163

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hy

2023
Dihydromyricetin promotes GLP-1 release and glucose uptake by STC-1 cells and enhances the effects of metformin upon STC-1 cells and diabetic mouse model.
    Tissue & cell, 2023, Volume: 82

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Gl

2023
Metformin and Canagliflozin Are Equally Renoprotective in Diabetic Kidney Disease but Have No Synergistic Effect.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, May-20, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Canagliflozin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Hyperglycemia; Kidn

2023
Role of serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 in the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis.
    Journal of molecular endocrinology, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucocorticoids; Gluconeogenesi

2023
Portulaca oleracea L. (purslane) improves the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and autophagic actions of metformin in the hippocampus of diabetic demented rats.
    Fitoterapia, 2023, Volume: 168

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hippoca

2023
Oxidative brain and cerebellum injury in diabetes and prostate cancer model: Protective effect of metformin.
    Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Cerebellum; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glu

2023
Metformin regulates bone marrow stromal cells to accelerate bone healing in diabetic mice.
    eLife, 2023, 07-07, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Bony Callus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fractures, Bone; M

2023
The Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Effects of Polyphenol-Rich Strawberry Juice on Diabetic Rats.
    Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2023, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fragaria; Humans; Hypoglycemi

2023
A polysaccharide NAP-3 from Naematelia aurantialba: Structural characterization and adjunctive hypoglycemic activity.
    Carbohydrate polymers, 2023, Oct-15, Volume: 318

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulins; Met

2023
Influence of rutin and its combination with metformin on vascular functions in type 1 diabetes.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellit

2023
Vitamin D3 alleviates lung fibrosis of type 2 diabetic rats via SIRT3 mediated suppression of pyroptosis.
    Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:11-12

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholecalciferol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Di

2023
Gallic acid improves the metformin effects on diabetic kidney disease in mice.
    Renal failure, 2023, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Gallic

2023
Potential molecular mechanisms underlying the ameliorative effect of Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl. on insulin resistance in rat skeletal muscles.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2024, Jan-30, Volume: 319, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Cola; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose Transporter Type

2024
Dapagliflozin and metformin in combination ameliorates diabetic nephropathy by suppressing oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis and activating autophagy in diabetic rats.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2024, Volume: 1870, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic

2024
Dalbergiella welwitschia (Baker) Baker f. alkaloid-rich extracts attenuate liver damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2023, Volume: 168

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents

2023
Protective effects of metformin on pancreatic β-cell ferroptosis in type 2 diabetes in vivo.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2023, Volume: 168

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Ferroptosis; Humans; Insulin; I

2023
Synergistic effect of nano-selenium and metformin on type 2 diabetic rat model: Diabetic complications alleviation through insulin sensitivity, oxidative mediators and inflammatory markers.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Synergism; H

2019
Taurine Improves the Actions of Metformin and Lovastatin on Plasma Markers of Carbohydrate and Lipid Dysfunction of Diabetic Rats.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2019, Volume: 1155

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrates; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypolip

2019
Stem cells and metformin synergistically promote healing in experimentally induced cutaneous wound injury in diabetic rats.
    Folia histochemica et cytobiologica, 2019, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal S

2019
Metformin suppresses aortic ultrastrucural damage and hypertension induced by diabetes: a potential role of advanced glycation end products.
    Ultrastructural pathology, 2019, Volume: 43, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High

2019
Dietary Supplementation of Methyl Donor l-Methionine Alters Epigenetic Modification in Type 2 Diabetes.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2019, Volume: 63, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Supplements; DNA (Cytos

2019
Effects of naringenin on vascular changes in prolonged hyperglycaemia in fructose-STZ diabetic rat model.
    Drug discoveries & therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Synergism; Flavanones; Fructose; Hyperglycemia; Lipid

2019
Effects of berberine and metformin on intestinal inflammation and gut microbiome composition in db/db mice.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2019, Volume: 118

    Topics: Animals; Berberine; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus,

2019
Hypoglycemic effects and biochemical mechanisms of Pea oligopeptide on high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice.
    Journal of food biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat;

2019
BÜCHI nano spray dryer B-90: a promising technology for the production of metformin hydrochloride-loaded alginate-gelatin nanoparticles.
    Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2019, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Alginates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dia

2019
Effects of metformin, acarbose, and sitagliptin monotherapy on gut microbiota in Zucker diabetic fatty rats.
    BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Acarbose; Animals; Bacteria; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Feces; Gast

2019
Metformin alleviates oxidative stress and enhances autophagy in diabetic kidney disease via AMPK/SIRT1-FoxO1 pathway.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2020, 01-15, Volume: 500

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Autophagy; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2020
Unmasking the interplay between mTOR and Nox4: novel insights into the mechanism connecting diabetes and cancer.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Blood Glucose; Caco-2 Cells; Di

2019
Combination of honey with metformin enhances glucose metabolism and ameliorates hepatic and nephritic dysfunction in STZ-induced diabetic mice.
    Food & function, 2019, Nov-01, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Honey;

2019
Preclinical and clinical results regarding the effects of a plant-based antidiabetic formulation versus well established antidiabetic molecules.
    Pharmacological research, 2019, Volume: 150

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fem

2019
Co-administration of omega-3 fatty acids and metformin showed more desirable effects than the single therapy on indices of bone mineralisation but not gluco-regulatory and antioxidant markers in diabetic rats.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2020, Volume: 121

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Bone and Bones; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Diabetes Mel

2020
Synergistic effect of novel chitosan combined metformin drug on streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus rat.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2020, Jun-15, Volume: 153

    Topics: alpha-Amylases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chitosan; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Synergism; I

2020
Aqueous extract of Digitaria exilis grains ameliorate diabetes in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male Wistar rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2020, Mar-01, Volume: 249

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Digitaria; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexokinase; H

2020
Malaysian propolis and metformin mitigate subfertility in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats by targeting steroidogenesis, testicular lactate transport, spermatogenesis and mating behaviour.
    Andrology, 2020, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fertility; Infertility, Male; Lactic Acid; Male; Metformin

2020
Beneficial effects of combination therapy of phloretin and metformin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats and improved insulin sensitivity in vitro.
    Food & function, 2020, Jan-29, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Insulin Recept

2020
The Haematological Effects of Oleanolic Acid in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats: Effects on Selected Markers.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2019, Volume: 2019

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocyte Indices; Ery

2019
Blockade of high mobility group box 1 involved in the protective of curcumin on myocardial injury in diabetes in vivo and in vitro.
    IUBMB life, 2020, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Caspase 1; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Curcumin; Diabetes Mellitus, Exper

2020
Combined effects of metformin and photobiomodulation improve the proliferation phase of wound healing in type 2 diabetic rats.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2020, Volume: 123

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Proliferation; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Experiment

2020
Fabrication of separable microneedles with phase change coating for NIR-triggered transdermal delivery of metformin on diabetic rats.
    Biomedical microdevices, 2020, 01-07, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental

2020
HWL-088, a new potent free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1) agonist, improves glucolipid metabolism and acts additively with metformin in ob/ob diabetic mice.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 177, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Me

2020
Can gallic acid potentiate the antihyperglycemic effect of acarbose and metformin? Evidence from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model.
    Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 2022, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: Acarbose; alpha-Amylases; alpha-Glucosidases; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitu

2022
Metformin and trimetazidine ameliorate diabetes-induced cognitive impediment in status epileptic rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2020, Volume: 104, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hippocampus;

2020
Effect of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles on glucose homeostasis on type 2 diabetes experimental model.
    Life sciences, 2020, Mar-15, Volume: 245

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Ferric Compounds

2020
Zingiber officinale preserves testicular structure and the expression of androgen receptors and proliferating cell nuclear antigen in diabetic rats.
    Andrologia, 2020, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypoglyc

2020
Stereological study on the numerical plasticity of myelinated fibers and oligodendrocytes in the rat spinal cord with painful diabetic neuropathy.
    Neuroreport, 2020, 03-04, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Neuropathies; Hypoglyc

2020
Combination of metformin and berberine represses the apoptosis of sebocytes in high-fat diet-induced diabetic hamsters and an insulin-treated human cell line.
    Cell biochemistry and function, 2020, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Berberine; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Dru

2020
Impact of Disturbed Glucose Homeostasis Regulated by AMPK in Endometrium on Embryo Implantation in Diabetes Mice.
    Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes, Gestational; Em

2020
Co-administration of Selenium Nanoparticles and Metformin Abrogate Testicular Oxidative Injury by Suppressing Redox Imbalance, Augmenting Sperm Quality and Nrf2 Protein Expression in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats.
    Biological trace element research, 2020, Volume: 198, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Male; Metformin; Nanoparticles; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Ox

2020
Metformin Reduces the Senescence of Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells in Diabetic Nephropathy via the MBNL1/miR-130a-3p/STAT3 Pathway.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2020, Volume: 2020

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathi

2020
Comparative effects of glibenclamide, metformin and insulin on fetal pancreatic histology and maternal blood glucose in pregnant streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    African health sciences, 2019, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes, Gestational; Female;

2019
The protective effect of metformin on mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic mice brain.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2020, May-15, Volume: 875

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; ATP-Dependent Proteases; Brain; Chaperonin 60; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2020
Citrus fruit-derived flavonoid naringenin and the expression of hepatic organic cation transporter 1 protein in diabetic rats treated with metformin.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2020, Volume: 127, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Citrus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Hypoglycemi

2020
Linum usitatissimum seed mucilage-alginate mucoadhesive microspheres of metformin HCl: Fabrication, characterization and evaluation.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2020, Jul-15, Volume: 155

    Topics: Alginates; Alloxan; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Compounding; Drug Liberation; Fla

2020
Effect of metformin on testicular expression and localization of leptin receptor and levels of leptin in the diabetic mice.
    Molecular reproduction and development, 2020, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gene Expression; Leptin; Leydig Cells;

2020
Hydroalcoholic extract of Achillea millefolium improved blood glucose, liver enzymes and lipid profile compared to metformin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2020, Apr-27, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Achillea; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lipids; Live

2020
Glucose lowering and pancreato-protective effects of Abrus Precatorius (L.) leaf extract in normoglycemic and STZ/Nicotinamide - Induced diabetic rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2020, Aug-10, Volume: 258

    Topics: Abrus; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fe

2020
NLRP3 inflammasome drives inflammation in high fructose fed diabetic rat liver: Effect of resveratrol and metformin.
    Life sciences, 2020, Jul-15, Volume: 253

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fructose; Hypoglycemic Agents;

2020
Evaluation of hepatic CYP2D1 activity and hepatic clearance in type I and type II diabetic rat models, before and after treatment with insulin and metformin.
    Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2020, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P450 Family 2; Dextromethorphan; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Melli

2020
Histomorphological, VEGF and TGF-β immunoexpression changes in the diabetic rats' ovary and the potential amelioration following treatment with metformin and insulin.
    Journal of molecular histology, 2020, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Down-Regulation; Female; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunohistoc

2020
Metformin pretreatment suppresses alterations to the articular cartilage ultrastructure and knee joint tissue damage secondary to type 2 diabetes mellitus in rats.
    Ultrastructural pathology, 2020, May-03, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cartilage, Articular; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypoglyce

2020
Design and development of polymethylmethacrylate-grafted gellan gum (PMMA-g-GG)-based pH-sensitive novel drug delivery system for antidiabetic therapy.
    Drug delivery and translational research, 2020, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Design;

2020
Positive interaction of mangiferin with selected oral hypoglycemic drugs: a therapeutic strategy to alleviate diabetic nephropathy in experimental rats.
    Molecular biology reports, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; D

2020
Restoration of β-Adrenergic Signaling and Activity of Akt-Kinase and AMP-Activated Protein Kinase with Metformin in the Myocardium of Diabetic Rats.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2020, Volume: 169, Issue:1

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2020
A specific gut microbiota and metabolomic profiles shifts related to antidiabetic action: The similar and complementary antidiabetic properties of type 3 resistant starch from Canna edulis and metformin.
    Pharmacological research, 2020, Volume: 159

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimenta

2020
Untargeted metabolomics analysis on Cicer arietinium L.-Induced Amelioration in T2D rats by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2020, Oct-28, Volume: 261

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cicer; Diabetes Mellitus,

2020
Metformin and Berberine suppress glycogenolysis by inhibiting glycogen phosphorylase and stabilizing the molecular structure of glycogen in db/db mice.
    Carbohydrate polymers, 2020, Sep-01, Volume: 243

    Topics: Animals; Berberine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glycogenolysis; Hypo

2020
Neuromodulatory effects of green coffee bean extract against brain damage in male albino rats with experimentally induced diabetes.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Coffee; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dopamine; Hypoglycemic Agent

2020
Metformin Corrects Abnormal Circadian Rhythm and Kir4.1 Channels in Diabetes.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2020, 06-03, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Retinopathy; D

2020
Metformin Preserves Peripheral Nerve Damage with Comparable Effects to Alpha Lipoic Acid in Streptozotocin/High-Fat Diet Induced Diabetic Rats.
    Diabetes & metabolism journal, 2020, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Diet, High-Fat; Male; Metformin; Ra

2020
Development and characterization of spheroidal antidiabetic polyherbal formulation from fresh vegetable juice: A novel approach.
    Journal of food biochemistry, 2021, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; M

2021
Protective effects of Artemisia judaica extract compared to metformin against hepatorenal injury in high-fat diet/streptozotocine-induced diabetic rats.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:32

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Artemisia; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Li

2020
Berberine Inhibits Gluconeogenesis in Skeletal Muscles and Adipose Tissues in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats via LKB1-AMPK-TORC2 Signaling Pathway.
    Current medical science, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Berberine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2020
Supercritical carbon dioxide extracts of small cardamom and yellow mustard seeds have fasting hypoglycaemic effects: diabetic rat, predictive iHOMA2 models and molecular docking study.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2021, 02-28, Volume: 125, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Chemical Fractionation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Elettaria; Gene Ex

2021
Anti-diabetic effect of a novel oligosaccharide isolated from Rosa canina via modulation of DNA methylation in Streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
    Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2020, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; DNA Methylation; DNA Modification Methylases; Epigenesis,

2020
Polyherbal mixture ameliorates hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and histopathological changes of pancreas, kidney and liver in a rat model of type 1 diabetes.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2021, Jan-30, Volume: 265

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fe

2021
Metformin protects against diabetes-induced heart injury and dunning prostate cancer model.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2021, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antioxidants; Cell Line, Tumor; Diabetes M

2021
Impact of hyperglycemia and treatment with metformin on ligature-induced bone loss, bone repair and expression of bone metabolism transcription factors.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Alveolar Bone Loss; Alveolar Process; Animals; Bone Regeneration; Cell Differentiation; Cytokines; D

2020
Normalization of Testicular Steroidogenesis and Spermatogenesis in Male Rats with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus under the Conditions of Metformin Therapy.
    Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections, 2020, Volume: 493, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat; Hypoglycemic Ag

2020
Dysfunction of CD8 + PD-1 + T cells in type 2 diabetes caused by the impairment of metabolism-immune axis.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 09-10, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Lympho

2020
The effects of high-fat diet and metformin on urinary metabolites in diabetes and prediabetes rat models.
    Biotechnology and applied biochemistry, 2021, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat;

2021
The effect of metformin treatment on the basal and gonadotropin-stimulated steroidogenesis in male rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Andrologia, 2020, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Male; Metformin; Rats;

2020
The Protective Effects of L-Carnitine and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Diabetic Injury on Sex Steroid Hormones Levels, Oxidative Stress, and Ovarian Histopathological Changes in Rat.
    Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female

2021
Protective effect of acorn (Quercus liaotungensis Koidz) on streptozotocin-damaged MIN6 cells and type 2 diabetic rats via p38 MAPK/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2021, Feb-10, Volume: 266

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-

2021
Disparate Effects of Metformin on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Mice.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2020, 12-16, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin;

2020
Metformin attenuated histopathological ocular deteriorations in a streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemic rat model.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 394, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Claudin-1; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Eye Diseases; Glutathio

2021
Selenium nanoparticles and metformin ameliorate streptozotocin-instigated brain oxidative-inflammatory stress and neurobehavioral alterations in rats.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 394, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Caspase 3; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2021
Repaglinide and Metformin-Loaded Amberlite Resin-Based Floating Microspheres for the Effective Management of Type 2 Diabetes.
    Current drug delivery, 2021, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Carbamates; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Metformin; Mice; Mi

2021
Characterization and anti-diabetic nephropathic ability of mycelium polysaccharides from Coprinus comatus.
    Carbohydrate polymers, 2021, Jan-01, Volume: 251

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Coprinus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Hypoglycem

2021
The Effects of Altered Endometrial Glucose Homeostasis on Embryo Implantation in Type 2 Diabetic Mice.
    Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2021
Huangkui capsule in combination with metformin ameliorates diabetic nephropathy via the Klotho/TGF-β1/p38MAPK signaling pathway.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2021, Dec-05, Volume: 281

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Die

2021
Effect of Combined
    Journal of medicinal food, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Crassulaceae; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Humans; Metformin; Muscle Fibers,

2021
Effects of HuoxueJiangtang decoction alone or in combination with metformin on renal function and renal cortical mRNA expression in diabetic nephropathy rats.
    Pharmaceutical biology, 2020, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Captopril; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug The

2020
Protective effect of metformin on rat diabetic retinopathy involves suppression of toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-k B expression and glutamate excitotoxicity.
    International immunopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 90

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Retinopathy; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemic Agents;

2021
Autophagy blockade mechanistically links proton pump inhibitors to worsened diabetic nephropathy and aborts the renoprotection of metformin/enalapril.
    Life sciences, 2021, Jan-15, Volume: 265

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Autophagy; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Diet, High

2021
SGLT2-i improves markers of islet endothelial cell function in db/db diabetic mice.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 248, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Evaluation, Prec

2021
The Anti-Diabetic Drug Metformin from the Neuropathy Perspective.
    Diabetes & metabolism journal, 2020, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Metformin; Peripheral Nerves; Pharmaceutic

2020
High Throughput Study for Molecular Mechanism of Metformin Pre-Diabetic Protection via Microarray Approach.
    Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2022, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemoprevention; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Gene Expressio

2022
Metformin ameliorates ROS-p53-collagen axis of fibrosis and dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus-induced left ventricular injury.
    Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 2023, Volume: 129, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Collagen; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dyslipidemias; Fibros

2023
Metformin Preserves Peripheral Nerve Damage with Comparable Effects to Alpha Lipoic Acid in Streptozotocin/High-Fat Diet Induced Diabetic Rats (Diabetes Metab J 2020;44:842-53).
    Diabetes & metabolism journal, 2021, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Metformin; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Strept

2021
Metformin Preserves Peripheral Nerve Damage with Comparable Effects to Alpha Lipoic Acid in Streptozotocin/High-Fat Diet Induced Diabetic Rats (Diabetes Metab J 2020;44:842-53).
    Diabetes & metabolism journal, 2021, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Metformin; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Strept

2021
Metformin impairs homing ability and efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells for cardiac repair in streptozotocin-induced diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2021, 04-01, Volume: 320, Issue:4

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Movement; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured

2021
Combination of bis (α-furancarboxylato) oxovanadium (IV) and metformin improves hepatic steatosis through down-regulating inflammatory pathways in high-fat diet-induced obese C57BL/6J mice.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2021, Volume: 128, Issue:6

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet,

2021
The aberrant expression of CD69 on peripheral T-helper cells in diet-induced inflammation is ameliorated by low-dose aspirin and metformin treatment.
    Cellular immunology, 2021, Volume: 363

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; Aspirin; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mel

2021
Exploration of SQC Formula Effect on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Whole Transcriptome Profile in Rats.
    Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2021, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drugs, Chinese H

2021
Berberine ameliorates neuronal AD-like change via activating Pi3k/PGCε pathway.
    BioFactors (Oxford, England), 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Berberine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cognitive Dysfunction; Diabetes Mellitu

2021
Comparative evaluation of metformin and liraglutide cardioprotective effect in rats with impaired glucose tolerance.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 03-23, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiotonic Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental

2021
Microfluidic-based synthesized carboxymethyl chitosan nanoparticles containing metformin for diabetes therapy: In vitro and in vivo assessments.
    Carbohydrate polymers, 2021, Jun-01, Volume: 261

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chitosan; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug

2021
Vanillin exerts therapeutic effects against hyperglycemia-altered glucose metabolism and purinergic activities in testicular tissues of diabetic rats.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2021, Volume: 102

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzaldehydes; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experi

2021
Hepatoprotective Effects of Polydatin-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles in Diabetic Rats: Modulation of Glucose Metabolism, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation Biomarkers.
    Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 2021, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chitosan; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glucosides; Inflammation; Lipid Peroxid

2021
Antidiabetic potential of Andrographis echioides Nees. leaf extract on high fat diet-fed C57BL/6J diabetic mice.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:5(Suppleme

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Andrographis; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose;

2020
Antidiabetic effect of
    Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research, 2021, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Alkaloids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Diabete

2021
Brain Boron Level, DNA Content, and Myeloperoxidase Activity of Metformin-Treated Rats in Diabetes and Prostate Cancer Model.
    Biological trace element research, 2022, Volume: 200, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Boron; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metformin

2022
Swietenine potentiates the antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activity of Metformin in Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021, Volume: 139

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Re

2021
Rutaecarpine enhances the anti-diabetic activity and hepatic distribution of metformin via up-regulation of Oct1 in diabetic rats.
    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 2021, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Indole Alkaloids; Liver; Metf

2021
DBPR108, a novel dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor with antihyperglycemic activity.
    Life sciences, 2021, Aug-01, Volume: 278

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Area Under Curve; Body Weight; Butanes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experiment

2021
Metformin protects against neuroinflammation through integrated mechanisms of miR-141 and the NF-ĸB-mediated inflammasome pathway in a diabetic mouse model.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2021, Jul-15, Volume: 903

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Computational Biology; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Inflammasomes; Inflammation;

2021
Chickpea Extract Ameliorates Metabolic Syndrome Symptoms via Restoring Intestinal Ecology and Metabolic Profile in Type 2 Diabetic Rats.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2021, Volume: 65, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Cicer; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat; Dysbiosi

2021
The therapeutic role of lactobacillus and montelukast in combination with metformin in diabetes mellitus complications through modulation of gut microbiota and suppression of oxidative stress.
    International immunopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 96

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cyclopropanes; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inducers; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes

2021
Histological and biochemical investigation of the renoprotective effects of metformin in diabetic and prostate cancer model.
    Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents; Kidney; Lipid

2021
Normalizing glucose levels reconfigures the mammary tumor immune and metabolic microenvironment and decreases metastatic seeding.
    Cancer letters, 2021, 10-01, Volume: 517

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female;

2021
The Effect of Metformin in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Rats with Experimentally-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease.
    Biomolecules, 2021, 05-30, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Kidney; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Metformin; R

2021
Diabetes induces macrophage dysfunction through cytoplasmic dsDNA/AIM2 associated pyroptosis.
    Journal of leukocyte biology, 2021, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Chemotaxis; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimen

2021
Comparative effects of metformin and Cistus laurifolius L. extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model: oxidative, inflammatory, apoptotic, and histopathological analyzes.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021, Volume: 28, Issue:41

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cistus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Metformin; Oxidative Stress; Plant

2021
Effects of Berberine on Diabetes and Cognitive Impairment in an Animal Model: The Mechanisms of Action.
    The American journal of Chinese medicine, 2021, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Berberine; Cognitive Dysfunction; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fa

2021
Metformin in Combination with Malvidin Prevents Progression of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease via Improving Lipid and Glucose Metabolisms, and Inhibiting Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes Rats.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2021, Volume: 15

    Topics: Animals; Anthocyanins; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progressi

2021
Effects of first-line diabetes therapy with biguanides, sulphonylurea and thiazolidinediones on the differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis of islet cell populations.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2022, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blood Glucose; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cell Transdifferentiati

2022
Suppressor of cytokine signalling-2 controls hepatic gluconeogenesis and hyperglycemia by modulating JAK2/STAT5 signalling pathway.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2021, Volume: 122

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dia

2021
Malaysian Propolis and Metformin Synergistically Mitigate Kidney Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021, Jun-05, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabet

2021
Metformin Targets Foxo1 to Control Glucose Homeostasis.
    Biomolecules, 2021, 06-11, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female;

2021
GC-MS metabolomics reveals dysregulated lipid metabolic pathways and metabolites in diabetic testicular toxicity: Therapeutic potentials of raffia palm (Raphia hookeri G. Mann & H. Wendl) wine.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2021, Oct-28, Volume: 279

    Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Animals; Columbiformes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gas Chromatography-Mas

2021
Hepatoprotective and hypolipidemic activities of Caesalpinia bonduc seed kernels and Gymnema sylvestre leaves extracts in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2021, Volume: 34, Issue:1(Suppleme

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Caesalpinia; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gymnema sylvestre; Hypoglycemi

2021
Metformin prevents p-tau and amyloid plaque deposition and memory impairment in diabetic mice.
    Experimental brain research, 2021, Volume: 239, Issue:9

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitu

2021
Metformin inhibits MAPK signaling and rescues pancreatic aquaporin 7 expression to induce insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2021, Volume: 297, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Di

2021
Metformin attenuates vascular pathology by increasing expression of insulin-degrading enzyme in a mixed model of cerebral amyloid angiopathy and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Neuroscience letters, 2021, 09-25, Volume: 762

    Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diabetes M

2021
L-ergothioneine and its combination with metformin attenuates renal dysfunction in type-2 diabetic rat model by activating Nrf2 antioxidant pathway.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021, Volume: 141

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropa

2021
Metformin attenuates renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis via upgrading autophagy in the early stage of diabetic nephropathy.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 08-11, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Epithelial

2021
The effects of metformin on fibroblast growth factor 19, 21 and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 in high-fat diet and streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
    Endocrine journal, 2017, May-30, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Hypoglycemic Ag

2017
Development of a Novel Zebrafish Model for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 05-03, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mel

2017
Metformin improves the glucose and lipid metabolism via influencing the level of serum total bile acids in rats with streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose;

2017
Liver Kinase B1/AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway Activation Attenuated the Progression of Endotoxemia in the Diabetic Mice.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Progression; Endoto

2017
Pterostilbene ameliorates insulin sensitivity, glycemic control and oxidative stress in fructose-fed diabetic rats.
    Life sciences, 2017, Aug-01, Volume: 182

    Topics: Animals; beta-Cyclodextrins; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2017
New Biguanides as Anti-Diabetic Agents Part I: Synthesis and Evaluation of 1-Substituted Biguanide Derivatives as Anti-Diabetic Agents of Type II Diabetes Insulin Resistant.
    Drug research, 2017, Volume: 67, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Biguanides; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypoglycemic Agents

2017
Antidiabetic, antioxidant and anti inflammatory properties of water and n-butanol soluble extracts from Saharian Anvillea radiata in high-fat-diet fed mice.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2017, Jul-31, Volume: 207

    Topics: 1-Butanol; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Asteraceae; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor;

2017
Immunosuppression with tacrolimus improved implantation and rescued expression of uterine progesterone receptor and its co-regulators FKBP52 and PIASy at nidation in the obese and diabetic mice: Comparative studies with metformin.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2018, 01-15, Volume: 460

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Embryo Implantation; Female; Granulocyte-M

2018
Oxamate Enhances the Anti-Inflammatory and Insulin-Sensitizing Effects of Metformin in Diabetic Mice.
    Pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 100, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blood Glucose; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabet

2017
Metformin attenuates the TLR4 inflammatory pathway in skeletal muscle of diabetic rats.
    Acta diabetologica, 2017, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Chemokine CXCL1; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resi

2017
Metformin and ascorbic acid combination therapy ameliorates type 2 diabetes mellitus and comorbid depression in rats.
    Brain research, 2017, Nov-01, Volume: 1674

    Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Biogenic Monoamines; Blood Glucose; Comorbidity; Corticosterone; Cytokines;

2017
Murraya paniculata (L.) (Orange Jasmine): Potential Nutraceuticals with Ameliorative Effect in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Supplements;

2017
Metformin protects against retinal cell death in diabetic mice.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2017, 10-21, Volume: 492, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Humans; Hypogl

2017
Scopoletin Supplementation Ameliorates Steatosis and Inflammation in Diabetic Mice.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supple

2017
Restoration of plasma markers of liver and kidney functions/integrity in alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits by aqueous extract of Pleurotus tuberregium sclerotia.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2017, Volume: 95

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chromatography, Gas; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimen

2017
Combination of Rheum ribes and Metformin Against Diabetes, Thermal Hyperalgesia, and Tactile Allodynia in a Mice Model.
    Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glyburide; Hypera

2018
Metformin accelerates wound healing in type 2 diabetic db/db mice.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabete

2017
New Biguanides as Anti-Diabetic Agents, Part II: Synthesis and Anti-Diabetic Properties Evaluation of 1-Arylamidebiguanide Derivatives as Agents of Insulin Resistant Type II Diabetes.
    Archiv der Pharmazie, 2017, Volume: 350, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Biguanides; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2017
Changes in CYP2D enzyme activity following induction of type 2 diabetes, and administration of cinnamon and metformin: an experimental animal study.
    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 2018, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Cytochrome P450 F

2018
[Study on effect of Jiangtang decoction on AGEs-RAGE and oxidative stress in KK-Ay mice].
    Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Glycation End Products, A

2017
Effect of human umbilical cord blood-derived mononuclear cells on diabetic nephropathy in rats.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 97

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Fetal B

2018
Preliminary phytochemical screening, antioxidant and antihyperglycaemic activity of Moringa oleifera leaf extracts.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus,

2017
Synergistic actions of vitamin D and metformin on skeletal muscles and insulin resistance of type 2 diabetic rats.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2018, Volume: 233, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Synergism;

2018
Anti-diabetic potential of Sapium ellipticum (Hochst) Pax leaf extract in Streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic Wistar rats.
    BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017, Dec-08, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver; Male; Metformin

2017
The effects of addition of coenzyme Q10 to metformin on sirolimus-induced diabetes mellitus.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hypoglycemic Agen

2019
Chrysin Induces Antidiabetic, Antidyslipidemic and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Athymic Nude Diabetic Mice.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2017, Dec-28, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blood Glucose; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Flavon

2017
Stachyose Improves Inflammation through Modulating Gut Microbiota of High-Fat Diet/Streptozotocin-Induced Type 2 Diabetes in Rats.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2018, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Inflammation;

2018
Assessment of Pharmacological Responses to an Anti-diabetic Drug in a New Obese Type 2 Diabetic Rat Model.
    Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2017, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models,

2017
Linalyl acetate restores endothelial dysfunction and hemodynamic alterations in diabetic rats exposed to chronic immobilization stress.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2018, 05-01, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Endothelium, Vascular; Hear

2018
Evaluation of the neonatal streptozotocin model of diabetes in rats: Evidence for a model of neuropathic pain.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2018, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 3; Amines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cyclohexanecarboxy

2018
Houttuynia cordata extract increased systemic exposure and liver concentrations of metformin through OCTs and MATEs in rats.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Houttuynia; Humans; Hy

2018
AMPKα inactivation destabilizes atherosclerotic plaque in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice through AP-2α/miRNA-124 axis.
    Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2018, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type II; Diabetes Mellitus, Experi

2018
Herb-drug interaction of Nisha Amalaki and Curcuminoids with metformin in normal and diabetic condition: A disease system approach.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 101

    Topics: Animals; Curcuma; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Therapy, Combination; Herb-Drug Interactions

2018
Metformin impacts cecal bile acid profiles in mice.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2018, Apr-15, Volume: 1083

    Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Cecum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Exper

2018
Resveratrol regulates hyperglycemia-induced modulations in experimental diabetic animal model.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 102

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2018
The role of organic cation transporter 2 inhibitor cimetidine, experimental diabetes mellitus and metformin on gabapentin pharmacokinetics in rats.
    Life sciences, 2018, May-01, Volume: 200

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Cimetidine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gabapenti

2018
Combined intervention of swimming plus metformin ameliorates the insulin resistance and impaired lipid metabolism in murine gestational diabetes mellitus.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes, Gestat

2018
Prebiotic Mannan-Oligosaccharides Augment the Hypoglycemic Effects of Metformin in Correlation with Modulating Gut Microbiota.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2018, Jun-13, Volume: 66, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat; Drug Therapy, C

2018
Synergistic and non-synergistic effects of salmon calcitonin and omega - 3 fatty acids on antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and haematological indices in diabetic rats.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 99

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Calcitonin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-R

2018
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects of zinc supplementation in testes of rats with experimentally induced diabetes.
    Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dieta

2018
Metabolomic analysis and biochemical changes in the urine and serum of streptozotocin-induced normal- and obese-diabetic rats.
    Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2018, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Experime

2018
Teucrium polium improves endothelial dysfunction by regulating eNOS and VCAM-1 genes expression and vasoreactivity in diabetic rat aorta.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 103

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Endothelium, Vascular

2018
The possible antidiabetic effects of vitamin D receptors agonist in rat model of type 2 diabetes.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 450, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Calcifediol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gene Expression Re

2019
Facile synthesis and characterization of tailor-made pectin-gellan gum-bionanofiller composites as intragastric drug delivery shuttles.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2018, Oct-15, Volume: 118, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Ethanolamines; Hum

2018
Neuroprotective effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist is independent of glycaemia normalization in type two diabetic rats.
    Diabetes & vascular disease research, 2018, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucagon-

2018
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and synergistic anti-hyperglycemic effects of Malaysian propolis and metformin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2018, Volume: 120

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Caspase 3; Diabetes Mellitus, Experi

2018
Metformin, sitagliptin, and liraglutide modulate serum retinol-binding protein-4 level and adipocytokine production in type 2 diabetes mellitus rat model.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 96, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipokines; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Melli

2018
The effects of safranal, a constitute of saffron, and metformin on spatial learning and memory impairments in type-1 diabetic rats: behavioral and hippocampal histopathological and biochemical evaluations.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 107

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caspase 3; Cell Count; Crocus; Cyclohexenes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimen

2018
Sitagliptin attenuates myocardial apoptosis via activating LKB-1/AMPK/Akt pathway and suppressing the activity of GSK-3β and p38α/MAPK in a rat model of diabetic cardiomyopathy.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 107

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Apoptosis; Biomarkers;

2018
The protective effect of formononetin on cognitive impairment in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 106

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Cell Line, Tumor; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Diabetes

2018
Probucol prevents blood-brain barrier dysfunction and cognitive decline in mice maintained on pro-diabetic diet.
    Diabetes & vascular disease research, 2019, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebral Cortex; Cognition

2019
Metformin Regulates the Expression of SK2 and SK3 in the Atria of Rats With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Through the NOX4/p38MAPK Signaling Pathway.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies; Gene

2018
Malaysian propolis, metformin and their combination, exert hepatoprotective effect in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Life sciences, 2018, Oct-15, Volume: 211

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Comb

2018
Improving hepatic mitochondrial biogenesis as a postulated mechanism for the antidiabetic effect of Spirulina platensis in comparison with metformin.
    Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 2019, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiponectin; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus,

2019
Metformin attenuates diabetes-induced tau hyperphosphorylation in vitro and in vivo by enhancing autophagic clearance.
    Experimental neurology, 2019, Volume: 311

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hy

2019
Antidiabetic Activity of Afobazole in Wistar Rats.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2018, Volume: 165, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzimidazoles; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experim

2018
Metformin attenuates increase of synaptic number in the rat spinal dorsal horn with painful diabetic neuropathy induced by type 2 diabetes: a stereological study.
    Neurochemical research, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metformi

2018
Metformin increases glucose uptake and acts renoprotectively by reducing SHIP2 activity.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gene Expressio

2019
Metformin attenuates renal medullary hypoxia in diabetic nephropathy through inhibition uncoupling protein-2.
    Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2019, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypoxia; Kidn

2019
Apelin‑13 ameliorates metabolic and cardiovascular disorders in a rat model of type 2 diabetes with a high‑fat diet.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Atorvastatin; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Experi

2018
Metformin induces apoptosis in mesenchymal stromal cells and dampens their therapeutic efficacy in infarcted myocardium.
    Stem cell research & therapy, 2018, 11-08, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Apoptosis; Cardiotonic Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; H

2018
Metformin alleviates hyperglycemia-induced apoptosis and differentiation suppression in osteoblasts through inhibiting the TLR4 signaling pathway.
    Life sciences, 2019, Jan-01, Volume: 216

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Bone Density; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Dia

2019
Eugenol ameliorates insulin resistance, oxidative stress and inflammation in high fat-diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat.
    Life sciences, 2019, Jan-01, Volume: 216

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2019
Ameliorative effects of protodioscin on experimental diabetic nephropathy.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2018, Dec-01, Volume: 51

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Cholesterol

2018
Down-regulation of steroidogenesis-related genes and its accompanying fertility decline in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats: ameliorative effect of metformin.
    Andrology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; DNA

2019
Combined synergetic potential of metformin loaded pectin-chitosan biohybrids nanoparticle for NIDDM.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2019, Mar-15, Volume: 125

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chemical Phenomena; Chitosan; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Carriers; Dr

2019
Metformin hydrochloride and wound healing: from nanoformulation to pharmacological evaluation.
    Journal of liposome research, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diabete

2019
Metformin regulates atrial SK2 and SK3 expression through inhibiting the PKC/ERK signaling pathway in type 2 diabetic rats.
    BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2018, 12-13, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Extracellu

2018
Curcumin augments the cardioprotective effect of metformin in an experimental model of type I diabetes mellitus; Impact of Nrf2/HO-1 and JAK/STAT pathways.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2019, Volume: 109

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cardiotonic Agents; Curcumin; Diabetes Mellitus, E

2019
An HPLC method for the determination of adenosine diphosphate: An important marker of hexokinase activity in metabolic diseases.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus,

2019
Comparative Biochemical and Histopathological Studies on the Efficacy of Metformin and Virgin Olive Oil against Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes in Sprague-Dawley Rats.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2018, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hy

2018
Metformin alleviates hyperglycemia-induced endothelial impairment by downregulating autophagy via the Hedgehog pathway.
    Autophagy, 2019, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Capillary Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabet

2019
Metformin as an add-on to insulin improves periodontal response during orthodontic tooth movement in type 1 diabetic rats.
    Journal of periodontology, 2019, Volume: 90, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Insulin; Metformin; Osteoclasts; Periodontal Ligament; Rat

2019
Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Effects of
    Nutrients, 2019, Jan-30, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hyperlipidemias; Hypoglycemic A

2019
Imaging the Proangiogenic Effects of Cardiovascular Drugs in a Diabetic Model of Limb Ischemia.
    Contrast media & molecular imaging, 2019, Volume: 2019

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hindlimb; Immunohistochemistry; Isc

2019
Multi-target antidiabetic mechanisms of mexicanolides from Swietenia humilis.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 58

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergis

2019
Comparison of the Neuroprotective Effects of Aspirin, Atorvastatin, Captopril and Metformin in Diabetes Mellitus.
    Biomolecules, 2019, 03-27, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Atorvastatin; Captopril; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents; Mal

2019
Metformin ameliorates experimental diabetic periodontitis independently of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibition by reducing NIMA-related kinase 7 (Nek7) expression.
    Journal of periodontology, 2019, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Interleukin-1beta; Metformin; Mice; NIMA-Related Kinases;

2019
In vivo pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic effects of metformin mediated by the gut microbiota in rats.
    Life sciences, 2019, Jun-01, Volume: 226

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Catecholamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Chin

2019
Antidiabetic effect of mangiferin in combination with oral hypoglycemic agents metformin and gliclazide.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 59

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzymes;

2019
Metformin mitigates impaired testicular lactate transport/utilisation and improves sexual behaviour in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 2021, Volume: 127, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glucose T

2021
Asarone and metformin delays experimentally induced hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetic milieu.
    Life sciences, 2019, Aug-01, Volume: 230

    Topics: Allylbenzene Derivatives; Animals; Anisoles; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimen

2019
The combination of exercise training and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibition improves glucose tolerance and exercise capacity in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2019, Volume: 97

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dis

2019
Selected elements of extracellular matrix of the skin in diabetes and insulin resistance.
    Advances in medical sciences, 2019, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Extracellular Matrix; Insulin; Insulin Resis

2019
Preventive role of metformin on peripheral neuropathy induced by diabetes.
    International immunopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 74

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Hyperglycemia; Hypog

2019
Evaluation of Kidney Function Parameters in Diabetic Rats Following Virgin Coconut Oil Diet.
    Folia medica, 2019, Jun-01, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Coconut Oil; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2019
MODERN ASPECTS OF SUGAR-REDUCING EFFECT OF THICK BEAN EXTRACT BASED ON A TYPE II DIABETES MODEL ON THE BACKGROUND OF OBESITY.
    Georgian medical news, 2019, Issue:290

    Topics: Animals; Cell Size; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypoglycemic Agents;

2019
Inhibition of neointima hyperplasia by the combined therapy of linagliptin and metformin via AMPK/Nox4 signaling in diabetic rats.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2019, 11-01, Volume: 143

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Carotid Arteries; Constriction, Pathologic;

2019
Anti-diabetic effect of Murraya koenigii (L) and Olea europaea (L) leaf extracts on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Diab

2013
Synergistic interaction of ferulic acid with commercial hypoglycemic drugs in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2013, Apr-15, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Coumaric Acids; Creatinin

2013
Oral hypoglycemic activity of culinary-medicinal mushrooms Pleurotus ostreatus and P. cystidiosus (higher basidiomycetes) in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic Wistar rats.
    International journal of medicinal mushrooms, 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationsh

2012
Maintenance of endothelial guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase I ameliorates diabetic nephropathy.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Biopterins; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies

2013
Formulation optimization and evaluation of jackfruit seed starch-alginate mucoadhesive beads of metformin HCl.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2013, Volume: 59

    Topics: Alginates; Alloxan; Animals; Artocarpus; Calcium Chloride; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diabetes Mel

2013
Hypoglycemic and anti-hyperglycemic study of Gynura procumbens leaf extracts.
    Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine, 2013, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Asteraceae; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Flavonoids; Glucos

2013
Calcium pectinate-fenugreek seed mucilage mucoadhesive beads for controlled delivery of metformin HCl.
    Carbohydrate polymers, 2013, Jul-01, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Adhesives; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; G

2013
Insulin-deficient diabetes-induced bone microarchitecture alterations are associated with a decrease in the osteogenic potential of bone marrow progenitor cells: preventive effects of metformin.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2013, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Insulin; Male; Metformin; Osteogenesis;

2013
Effect of the combination of metformin and fenofibrate on glucose homeostasis in diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats.
    Experimental & molecular medicine, 2013, Jul-05, Volume: 45

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exe

2013
Insulin restores myocardial presynaptic sympathetic neuronal integrity in insulin-resistant diabetic rats.
    Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2013, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Contrast Media; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Echocardiography; Ephedrine; Glucose Clamp

2013
The combined effect of metformin and L-cysteine on inflammation, oxidative stress and insulin resistance in streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2013, Aug-15, Volume: 714, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; C-Reactive Protein; Caspase 3; Chemokine CCL2; Cysteine; Cytochromes c; Diabet

2013
C-peptide activates AMPKα and prevents ROS-mediated mitochondrial fission and endothelial apoptosis in diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:11

    Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Apoptosis; C-Peptide; Cells, Cul

2013
Lack of metformin effect on mouse embryo AMPK activity: implications for metformin treatment during pregnancy.
    Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes,

2014
Blends of jackfruit seed starch-pectin in the development of mucoadhesive beads containing metformin HCl.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2013, Volume: 62

    Topics: Adhesiveness; Animals; Artocarpus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Carriers; Drug Liberation;

2013
Effect of kolaviron, a biflavonoid complex from Garcinia kola seeds, on the antioxidant, hormonal and spermatogenic indices of diabetic male rats.
    Andrologia, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical;

2014
Angiotensin II receptor blocker telmisartan prevents new-onset diabetes in pre-diabetes OLETF rats on a high-fat diet: evidence of anti-diabetes action.
    Canadian journal of diabetes, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Blood Glucose; Blood Pr

2013
Potential utility of sodium selenate as an adjunct to metformin in treating type II diabetes mellitus in rats: a perspective on protein tyrosine phosphatase.
    BioMed research international, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Adiponectin; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dru

2013
Combining metformin and aerobic exercise training in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and NAFLD in OLETF rats.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2014, Volume: 306, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatt

2014
AMPK activation through mitochondrial regulation results in increased substrate oxidation and improved metabolic parameters in models of diabetes.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental

2013
Endothelial cellular senescence is inhibited by liver X receptor activation with an additional mechanism for its atheroprotection in diabetes.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014, Jan-21, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Aorta; Atherosclerosis; Cellular Senescence; Densitometry; Diabetes C

2014
Characterization of the exocrine pancreas in the male Zucker diabetic fatty rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus following 3 months of treatment with sitagliptin.
    Endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 155, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus, Ex

2014
Late dual endothelin receptor blockade with bosentan restores impaired cerebrovascular function in diabetes.
    Life sciences, 2014, Nov-24, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bosentan; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Endothelin B Recept

2014
KDT501, a derivative from hops, normalizes glucose metabolism and body weight in rodent models of diabetes.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; D

2014
Tamarind seed polysaccharide-gellan mucoadhesive beads for controlled release of metformin HCl.
    Carbohydrate polymers, 2014, Mar-15, Volume: 103

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alloxan; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Carriers; Hypoglycemic

2014
Development of pectinate-ispagula mucilage mucoadhesive beads of metformin HCl by central composite design.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2014, Volume: 66

    Topics: Adhesives; Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diabetes Melli

2014
Trigonella foenum-graecum L. seed mucilage-gellan mucoadhesive beads for controlled release of metformin HCl.
    Carbohydrate polymers, 2014, Jul-17, Volume: 107

    Topics: Adhesiveness; Animals; Capsules; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug

2014
Ispaghula mucilage-gellan mucoadhesive beads of metformin HCl: development by response surface methodology.
    Carbohydrate polymers, 2014, Jul-17, Volume: 107

    Topics: Adhesiveness; Animals; Computer-Aided Design; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Carriers; Female

2014
Gliquidone versus metformin: differential effects on aorta in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
    Chinese medical journal, 2014, Volume: 127, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Angiopathies; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; M

2014
Daily exercise training protects against albuminuria and angiotensin converting enzyme 2 shedding in db/db diabetic mice.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 221, Issue:2

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Animals; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Complicat

2014
Aqueous extract of unfermented honeybush (Cyclopia maculata) attenuates STZ-induced diabetes and β-cell cytotoxicity.
    Planta medica, 2014, Volume: 80, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Cell Survival; Cyclopia Plant; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental

2014
Metformin impairs mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle of both lean and diabetic rats in a dose-dependent manner.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin; M

2014
A comparative study on effect of metformin and metformin-conjugated nanotubes on blood glucose homeostasis in diabetic rats.
    European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2015, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Homeostasis; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Met

2015
Role of metformin in suppressing 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer in diabetic and non-diabetic mice: effect on tumor angiogenesis and cell proliferation.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine; Animals; Antigens, CD34; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Proliferation; Colon; Co

2014
Diazepam potentiates the antidiabetic, antistress and anxiolytic activities of metformin in type-2 diabetes mellitus with cooccurring stress in experimental animals.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diazepam;

2014
Effect of metformin on metabolic improvement and gut microbiota.
    Applied and environmental microbiology, 2014, Volume: 80, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Clostridium; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabe

2014
Metformin supports the antidiabetic effect of a sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor by suppressing endogenous glucose production in diabetic mice.
    Diabetes, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Th

2015
Metformin Restores Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated K⁺ Channel- and Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated K⁺ Channel-Mediated Vasodilatation Impaired by Advanced Glycation End Products in Rat Mesenteric Artery. [Corrected].
    Molecular pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Down-Regulation;

2014
Selective therapeutic effect of cornus officinalis fruits on the damage of different organs in STZ-induced diabetic rats.
    The American journal of Chinese medicine, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Cornus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fibrosis; Fruit; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insu

2014
[Meilian Xiaoke capsule combined with metformin for protecting islet cells and lowering blood glucose in diabetic rats].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Synergism;

2014
Phosphatase and tension homolog overexpression in insulin resistant diabetic adipose tissue.
    Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; M

2014
Protective effects of grape seed extract fractions with different degrees of polymerisation on blood glucose, lipids and hepatic oxidative stress in diabetic rats.
    Natural product research, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Grape Seed Extract; Lipids; Li

2015
Diabetes and hyperlipidemia induce dysfunction of VSMCs: contribution of the metabolic inflammation/miRNA pathway.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2015, Feb-15, Volume: 308, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Connexins; Diabetes Mellitu

2015
Evaluation of hypoglycemic efficacy of tangningtongluo formula, a traditional Chinese Miao medicine, in two rodent animal models.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Diabeti

2014
Augmentation of diabetic wound healing and enhancement of collagen content using nanofibrous glucophage-loaded collagen/PLGA scaffold membranes.
    Journal of colloid and interface science, 2015, Feb-01, Volume: 439

    Topics: Animals; Collagen; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Administration Routes; Hypoglycemic Agents;

2015
Protective effect of metformin against walker 256 tumor growth is not dependent on metabolism improvement.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2014
[Metformin ameliorates β-cell dysfunction by regulating inflammation production, ion and hormone homeostasis of pancreas in diabetic KKAy mice].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 2014, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Down-Regulation; Female; Glucose Tolerance

2014
Characterisation of pain responses in the high fat diet/streptozotocin model of diabetes and the analgesic effects of antidiabetic treatments.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neu

2015
Combination therapy with oleanolic acid and metformin as a synergistic treatment for diabetes.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diseas

2015
Taurine can enhance the protective actions of metformin against diabetes-induced alterations adversely affecting renal function.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2015, Volume: 803

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cytoprotection; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Dru

2015
Evaluation of the actions of metformin and taurine, singly and in combination, on metabolic and oxidative alterations caused by diabetes in rat erythrocytes and plasma.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2015, Volume: 803

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Erythrocytes; Glycated Hemoglobin; Insulin;

2015
Ameliorative Effect of Adjunct Therapy of Metformin with Atorvastatin on Streptozotocin-induced Diabetes Mellitus in Rats.
    Drug research, 2016, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Atorvastatin; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellit

2016
Metformin suppresses diethylnitrosamine-induced liver tumorigenesis in obese and diabetic C57BL/KsJ-+Leprdb/+Leprdb mice.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipokines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carcinogenesis; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diethylnitro

2015
Vitamin D₃ prevents the increase in ectonucleotidase activities and ameliorates lipid profile in type 1 diabetic rats.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2015, Volume: 405, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Adenosine Deaminase; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Blood Platelets; Cholecalc

2015
Tetrapleura tetraptera spice attenuates high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-induced obese and type 2 diabetic rats with metabolic syndrome features.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2015, May-24, Volume: 14

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Fruit; Hypoglycemic Agents;

2015
Diabetic silkworms for evaluation of therapeutically effective drugs against type II diabetes.
    Scientific reports, 2015, May-29, Volume: 5

    Topics: Animals; Bombyx; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Drug Evaluation,

2015
Metformin attenuates hyperalgesia and allodynia in rats with painful diabetic neuropathy induced by streptozotocin.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2015, Oct-05, Volume: 764

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Enzy

2015
Metformin Ameliorates Podocyte Damage by Restoring Renal Tissue Podocalyxin Expression in Type 2 Diabetic Rats.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Hypoglycemic Agents; Kidney; Ma

2015
Methanolic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves improves glucose tolerance, glycogen synthesis and lipid metabolism in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
    Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2015
Berberine inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis via the LKB1-AMPK-TORC2 signaling pathway in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2015, Jul-07, Volume: 21, Issue:25

    Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; AM

2015
Effects of preventative application of metformin on bile acid metabolism in high fat-fed/streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
    International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Hypog

2015
Metformin prevents DMH-induced colorectal cancer in diabetic rats by reversing the warburg effect.
    Cancer medicine, 2015, Volume: 4, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Colorect

2015
Combining metformin therapy with caloric restriction for the management of type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in obese rats.
    Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 2015, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Caloric Restriction; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus,

2015
A therapeutic TDS patch of Metformin from a HPMC-PVA blend studied with a biological membrane of fish-swim bladder: An approach for dermal application in NIDDM.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2015, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Alloxan; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2015
Electroacupuncture treatment of insulin resistance in diabetes mellitus.
    Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society, 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Electroacupunctu

2015
Metformin improves endothelial function in aortic tissue and microvascular endothelial cells subjected to diabetic hyperglycaemic conditions.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2015, Dec-01, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Animals; Aorta; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Endothelium, Vascular; Gene Knock

2015
A new Agkistrodon halys venom-purified protein C activator prevents myocardial fibrosis in diabetic rats.
    Croatian medical journal, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Agkistrodon; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Collagen; Cro

2015
Evaluation of the Association Metformin: Plantago ovata Husk in Diabetic Rabbits.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Fiber; Drug T

2015
Metformin Protects Kidney Cells From Insulin-Mediated Genotoxicity In Vitro and in Male Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats.
    Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 157, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cells, Cultured; Cytoprotection; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; DNA Damage;

2016
Metformin Improves Diabetic Bone Health by Re-Balancing Catabolism and Nitrogen Disposal.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; M

2015
Beneficial Effect of Metformin on Nerve Regeneration and Functional Recovery After Sciatic Nerve Crush Injury in Diabetic Rats.
    Neurochemical research, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Male; Metformin; Nerve Crush; Nerve Regeneration; N

2016
[Protective effects of metformin on glomerular podocytes of type 2 diabetes model rats].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2015, Volume: 95, Issue:40

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet

2015
Comparative Study of the Antioxidant Effects of Metformin, Glibenclamide, and Repaglinide in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2016, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carbamates; Catalase; Diabetes Complicati

2016
Combretum lanceolatum flowers ethanol extract inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis: an in vivo mechanism study.
    Pharmaceutical biology, 2016, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Combretum; Diabetes Mellitus, Exp

2016
Metformin Induces Cell Cycle Arrest, Reduced Proliferation, Wound Healing Impairment In Vivo and Is Associated to Clinical Outcomes in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes M

2016
A graphene-based electrochemical device with thermoresponsive microneedles for diabetes monitoring and therapy.
    Nature nanotechnology, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Delivery Systems; Electrochemical Tech

2016
Metformin stimulates IGFBP-2 gene expression through PPARalpha in diabetic states.
    Scientific reports, 2016, Mar-24, Volume: 6

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Aged; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus

2016
Liver MicroRNA-291b-3p Promotes Hepatic Lipogenesis through Negative Regulation of Adenosine 5'-Monophosphate (AMP)-activated Protein Kinase α1.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016, May-13, Volume: 291, Issue:20

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Fats; Enzyme Activa

2016
Effects of addition of a dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor to metformin on sirolimus-induced diabetes mellitus.
    Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2016, Volume: 174

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibito

2016
Metforminium Decavanadate as a Potential Metallopharmaceutical Drug for the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2016, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycogen; Hyp

2016
Saffron with resistance exercise improves diabetic parameters through the GLUT4/AMPK pathway in-vitro and in-vivo.
    Scientific reports, 2016, 04-28, Volume: 6

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Cell Line; Crocus; Diab

2016
The Effects of Pycnogenol® as Add-on Drug to Metformin Therapy in Diabetic Rats.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Flavonoids; Hypoglycemic Agents; M

2016
Effects of metformin on inflammation and short-term memory in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice.
    Brain research, 2016, 08-01, Volume: 1644

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Exp

2016
Synthesis and Evaluation of 1-Substituted-Biguanide Derivatives as Anti-Diabetic Agents for Type II Diabetes Insulin Resistant.
    Drug research, 2016, Volume: 66, Issue:7

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biguanides; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol;

2016
The functional activity of hypothalamic signaling systems in rats with neonatal diabetes mellitus treated with metformin.
    Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics, 2016, Volume: 467, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Outbred Strains; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimen

2016
Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide Mediated the Antidiabetic and Antinephritic Effects in Diet-Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Sprague Dawley Rats via Regulation of NF-κB.
    BioMed research international, 2016, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blood Glucose; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabet

2016
Effect of Vanadyl Rosiglitazone, a New Insulin-Mimetic Vanadium Complexes, on Glucose Homeostasis of Diabetic Mice.
    Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2016, Volume: 180, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Drinki

2016
Metformin ameliorates podocyte damage by restoring renal tissue nephrin expression in type 2 diabetic rats.
    Journal of diabetes, 2017, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Die

2017
Sodium butyrate reduces insulin-resistance, fat accumulation and dyslipidemia in type-2 diabetic rat: A comparative study with metformin.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2016, Jul-25, Volume: 254

    Topics: Acetylation; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2016
Metformin and resveratrol inhibit Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and prevent ER stress-associated NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the adipose tissue of diabetic mice.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2016, 10-15, Volume: 434

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Differentiation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimen

2016
Metformin improves the angiogenic functions of endothelial progenitor cells via activating AMPK/eNOS pathway in diabetic mice.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2016, Jun-18, Volume: 15

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimen

2016
Combined therapy with metformin and insulin attenuates systemic and hepatic alterations in a model of high-fat diet-/streptozotocin-induced diabetes.
    International journal of experimental pathology, 2016, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Drug Synergism; Insulin; Li

2016
[INFLUENCE OF MEDICINAL PLANT EXTRACTS ON THE FUNCTIONS AND ANTIOXIDANT PROTECTION OF ERYTHROCYTES IN RATS WITH EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES MELLITUS].
    Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia, 2016, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Arctium; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fa

2016
Effects of the Nrf2 Protein Modulator Salvianolic Acid A Alone or Combined with Metformin on Diabetes-associated Macrovascular and Renal Injury.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016, Oct-14, Volume: 291, Issue:42

    Topics: Alkenes; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diabetic Nephropathies; Gl

2016
The influence of goutweed (Aegopodium podagraria L.) tincture and metformin on the carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in dexamethasone-treated rats.
    BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016, Jul-22, Volume: 16

    Topics: Animals; Apiaceae; Blood Glucose; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Hypoglyce

2016
The paraoxonase 1 (PON1), platelet-activating factor acetylohydrolase (PAF-AH) and dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH) activity in the metformin treated normal and diabetic rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2016, Oct-15, Volume: 789

    Topics: 1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Bo

2016
Influence of Musa sapientum L. on pharmacokinetic of metformin in diabetic gastroparesis.
    Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experiment

2016
Antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic and anti-inflammatory effects of tilianin in streptozotocin-nicotinamide diabetic rats.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2016, Volume: 83

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aorta; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mell

2016
Anti-inflammatory effect of AMPK signaling pathway in rat model of diabetic neuropathy.
    Inflammopharmacology, 2016, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Dise

2016
Geniposide reduces development of streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy via regulating nuclear factor-kappa B signaling pathways.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Dose-Response R

2017
Effect of canagliflozin and metformin on cortical neurotransmitters in a diabetic rat model.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2016, Oct-25, Volume: 258

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Amino Acids; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Blood Glucose; Canagliflozin; Cereb

2016
The Role of Metformin in Controlling Oxidative Stress in Muscle of Diabetic Rats.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2016, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electro

2016
Sirtuin 1 and 7 mediate resveratrol-induced recovery from hyper-anxiety in high-fructose-fed prediabetic rats.
    Journal of biosciences, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Anxiety Disorders; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes M

2016
Piracetam Facilitates the Anti-Amnesic but not Anti-Diabetic Activity of Metformin in Experimentally Induced Type-2 Diabetic Encephalopathic Rats.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain Diseases; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Choline; Diabete

2017
Antidiabetic effects of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2016, Nov-04, Volume: 192

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cuscuta; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Resp

2016
Symplocos cochinchinensis enhances insulin sensitivity via the down regulation of lipogenesis and insulin resistance in high energy diet rat model.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2016, Dec-04, Volume: 193

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Dose-Response R

2016
Effects of metformin on hyperglycemia in an experimental model of tacrolimus- and sirolimus-induced diabetic rats.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; Isl

2017
Urinary Metabolomic Profiling in Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated with Glimepiride, Metformin, and Their Combination.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2016, Oct-31, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Meta

2016
Effect of Cichorium intybus L. seed extract on renal parameters in experimentally induced early and late diabetes type 2 in rats.
    Renal failure, 2017, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cichorium intybus; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nep

2017
Metformin improves lipid metabolism disorders through reducing the expression of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein in OLETF rats.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2016, Volume: 122

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Carrier Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2016
Histological evidence that metformin reverses the adverse effects of diabetes on orthodontic tooth movement in rats.
    Journal of molecular histology, 2017, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Cathepsin K; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2017
Effect of hydroalcoholic Allium ampeloprasum extract on oxidative stress, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2017, Volume: 86

    Topics: Allium; Alloxan; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2017
Metformin-loaded alginate nanoparticles as an effective antidiabetic agent for controlled drug release.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Alginates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dru

2017
The Short-term Effects of Insulin, Metformin and Insulin-Metformin Combination on the Liver Morphology in High Fat Diet / Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Albino Rats.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Fatty Liver;

2016
Metformin enhancing the antitumor efficacy of carboplatin against Ehrlich solid carcinoma grown in diabetic mice: Effect on IGF-1 and tumoral expression of IGF-1 receptors.
    International immunopharmacology, 2017, Volume: 44

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Carboplatin; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Caspase 3; Cell Li

2017
The Effects of Metformin on Obesity-Induced Dysfunctional Retinas.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2017, 01-01, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mell

2017
The Influence of Chitosan Cross-linking on the Properties of Alginate Microparticles with Metformin Hydrochloride-In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2017, Jan-22, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Alginates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chitosan; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dela

2017
Metformin attenuates hepatic insulin resistance in type-2 diabetic rats through PI3K/Akt/GLUT-4 signalling independent to bicuculline-sensitive GABA
    Pharmaceutical biology, 2017, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Androstadienes; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2017
Telmisartan attenuates diabetes induced depression in rats.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2017, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Brain; Depress

2017
Tacrolimus in the prevention of adverse pregnancy outcomes and diabetes-associated embryopathies in obese and diabetic mice.
    Journal of translational medicine, 2017, 02-13, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gl

2017
Pharmacological evaluation of aqueous extract of syzigium cumini for its antihyperglycemic and antidyslipidemic properties in diabetic rats fed a high cholesterol diet-Role of PPARγ and PPARα.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2017, Volume: 89

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol, Dietary; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary

2017
The effect of combined photobiomodulation and metformin on open skin wound healing in a non-genetic model of type II diabetes.
    Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 2017, Volume: 169

    Topics: Animals; Colony Count, Microbial; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Low-Le

2017
Effects of metformin on QT and QTc interval dispersion of diabetic rats.
    Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2008, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Hea

2008
Scutellaria baicalensis enhances the anti-diabetic activity of metformin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats.
    The American journal of Chinese medicine, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Drug

2008
Adiponectin receptors: expression in Zucker diabetic rats and effects of fenofibrate and metformin.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesteri

2008
Effect of FeSO4 treatment on glucose metabolism in diabetic rats.
    Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electron Tr

2008
Metabolic effects of various antidiabetic and hypolipidaemic agents on a high-fat diet and multiple low-dose streptozocin (MLDS) mouse model of diabetes.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fats; Fe

2008
[Effects of Yuquan pills on pharmacokinetics of metformin hydrochloride in diabetic rats].
    Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Interactions; D

2008
Amelioration of metformin-induced hypothyroidism by Withania somnifera and Bauhinia purpurea extracts in Type 2 diabetic mice.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bauhinia; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female

2009
db/+ Mice as an alternate model in antidiabetic drug discovery research.
    Archives of medical research, 2009, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Discovery; Gluco

2009
Antioxidant activity of chito-oligosaccharides on pancreatic islet cells in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2009, Mar-21, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Line; Chitin; Chitosan; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutathione Per

2009
Diabetic cardiomyopathy: effects of fenofibrate and metformin in an experimental model--the Zucker diabetic rat.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2009, Mar-24, Volume: 8

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiomyopathies; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; F

2009
Baicalin improves antioxidant status of streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2009, May-27, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Flavonoids; Glutath

2009
Lost in translation: modulation of the metabolic-functional relation in the diabetic human heart.
    Circulation, 2009, Apr-21, Volume: 119, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty A

2009
Assessment of genomic instability in normal and diabetic rats treated with metformin.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2009, Jul-15, Volume: 180, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chromosome Aberrations; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Administration Schedule; Geno

2009
beta cell protecting and immunomodulatory activities of Paecilomyces Hepiali Chen mycelium in STZ induced T1DM mice.
    The American journal of Chinese medicine, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blood Glucose; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus

2009
Nonalcoholic hepatic steatosis in Zucker diabetic rats: spontaneous evolution and effects of metformin and fenofibrate.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2009, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Eating

2009
Gastroprotective effects of the insulin sensitizers rosiglitazone and metformin against indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in Type 2 diabetic rats.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dinoprostone; Gastric

2010
Effect of metformin on bone marrow progenitor cell differentiation: in vivo and in vitro studies.
    Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Melli

2010
Effects of guggulsterone isolated from Commiphora mukul in high fat diet induced diabetic rats.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Blood Glucose; Commiphora; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabe

2009
Antidiabetic effects of Artemisia sphaerocephala Krasch. gum, a novel food additive in China, on streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2009, Sep-25, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Artemisia; Blood Glucose; China; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Experime

2009
Baicalin reduces mitochondrial damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats.
    Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Flavonoids;

2009
Metformin normalizes type 2 diabetes-induced decrease in cell proliferation and neuroblast differentiation in the rat dentate gyrus.
    Neurochemical research, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cell Proliferation; Dentate Gyrus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimen

2010
Genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 improves cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction in mice.
    Diabetes, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular System; Coronary Vessels; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dipeptidyl Peptid

2010
Metformin reverses hexokinase and 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase inhibition in skeletal muscle, liver and adipose tissues from streptozotocin-induced diabetic mouse.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2010, Apr-01, Volume: 496, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Biocatalysis; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Design; Glyc

2010
Tectone, a new antihyperglycemic anthraquinone from Tectona grandis leaves.
    Natural product communications, 2010, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anthraquinones; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents; Magnetic Resonance Sp

2010
Antioxidant protective effect of glibenclamide and metformin in combination with honey in pancreas of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2010, May-05, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gly

2010
Pioglitazone versus metformin in two rat models of glucose intolerance and diabetes.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Fats; Gluc

2010
Influence of metformin on GLUT1 gene and protein expression in rat streptozotocin diabetes mellitus model.
    Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 2010, Volume: 116, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucos

2010
Antihyperglycemic effects of baicalin on streptozotocin - nicotinamide induced diabetic rats.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiponectin; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Flavonoids; Glycogen; Hexokina

2011
Effect of Cyclea peltata Lam. roots aqueous extract on glucose levels, lipid profile, insulin, TNF-alpha and skeletal muscle glycogen in type 2 diabetic rats.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 2010, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cyclea; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Eva

2010
[Effect of metformin on the formation of hepatic fibrosis in type 2 diabetic rats].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 2010, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Apoptosis; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Me

2010
Polyphenols-rich Vernonia amygdalina shows anti-diabetic effects in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2011, Jan-27, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Re

2011
Effect of metformin on renal microsomal proteins, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in dexamethasone-induced type-2 diabetic mice.
    Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics, 2010, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Catalase; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glutat

2010
Insulin and metformin may prevent renal injury in young type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2011, Feb-25, Volume: 653, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dia

2011
Metformin and atorvastatin combination further protect the liver in type 2 diabetes with hyperlipidaemia.
    Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Atorvastatin; Body Weight; C-Reactive Protein; Diabetes Complicat

2011
Protection of cholinergic and antioxidant system contributes to the effect of berberine ameliorating memory dysfunction in rat model of streptozotocin-induced diabetes.
    Behavioural brain research, 2011, Jun-20, Volume: 220, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Ber

2011
Peripheral insulin-sensitizer drug metformin ameliorates neuronal insulin resistance and Alzheimer's-like changes.
    Neuropharmacology, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cell Line; Cholinesterases; Diabetes Mellitus, Ex

2011
Comparison of antioxidant effects of honey, glibenclamide, metformin, and their combinations in the kidneys of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2011, Jan-21, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathion

2011
Glibenclamide or metformin combined with honey improves glycemic control in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    International journal of biological sciences, 2011, Mar-14, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Eating;

2011
Metformin attenuates streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats through modulation of oxidative stress genes expression.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2011, Jul-15, Volume: 192, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Dose-Resp

2011
A convenient synthesis of novel pyranosyl homo-C-nucleosides and their antidiabetic activities.
    Carbohydrate research, 2011, Jul-15, Volume: 346, Issue:10

    Topics: alpha-Glucosidases; Animals; Cyclization; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucos

2011
Pectin from Passiflora edulis shows anti-inflammatory action as well as hypoglycemic and hypotriglyceridemic properties in diabetic rats.
    Journal of medicinal food, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biomarkers; Ca

2011
Effect of aspirin on the expression of hepatocyte NF-κB and serum TNF-α in streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic rats.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experim

2011
Hypoglycemic effects and biochemical mechanisms of oat products on streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2011, Aug-24, Volume: 59, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Avena; beta-Glucans; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2011
The effect of metformin on the myocardial tolerance to ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat model of diabetes mellitus type II.
    Experimental diabetes research, 2011, Volume: 2011

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Mode

2011
Hypoglycemic effects and constituents of the barks of Cyclocarya paliurus and their inhibiting activities to glucosidase and glycogen phosphorylase.
    Fitoterapia, 2011, Volume: 82, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucosidases; Glycogen Phosphorylase; H

2011
Bitter melon extracts in diabetic and normal rats favorably influence blood glucose and blood pressure regulation.
    Journal of medicinal food, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cucurbitaceae; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fruit; Gluco

2011
Effect of aqueous extract of the leaves of Acalypha wilkesiana 'Godseffiana' Muell Arg (Euphorbiaceae) on the hematology, plasma biochemistry and ocular indices of oxidative stress in alloxan induced diabetic rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2011, Oct-11, Volume: 137, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Blood Cell Count; Blood C

2011
Hypoglycaemic activity and molecular mechanisms of Caesalpinia ferrea Martius bark extract on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in Wistar rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2011, Oct-11, Volume: 137, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Administration, Oral; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose;

2011
Role of activation of 5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase in gastric ulcer healing in diabetic rats.
    Pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 88, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Diabetes Mellitus, Experi

2011
Reduction of insulin signaling upregulates angiopoietin-like protein 4 through elevated free fatty acids in diabetic mice.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2012, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Angiopoietin-Like Protein 4; Angiopoietins; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Diabetes Mellit

2012
Sirtuin 1-mediated cellular metabolic memory of high glucose via the LKB1/AMPK/ROS pathway and therapeutic effects of metformin.
    Diabetes, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Animals; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Blood G

2012
Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effect of Santalum album in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
    Pharmaceutical biology, 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents;

2012
Antidiabetic effect of total saponins from Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr. in type 2 diabetic rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2012, Feb-15, Volume: 139, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet, High-Fat; D

2012
Fenugreek attenuation of diabetic nephropathy in alloxan-diabetic rats: attenuation of diabetic nephropathy in rats.
    Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2012, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2012
Anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperlipidemic effect of Semecarpus anacardium in a high fat diet: STZ-induced type 2 diabetic rat model.
    Inflammopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; C-Reactive Protein; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mel

2013
The effect of metformin on food intake and its potential role in hypothalamic regulation in obese diabetic rats.
    Brain research, 2012, Mar-20, Volume: 1444

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Agouti-Related Protein; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose;

2012
Anti-diabetic activities of Acanthopanax senticosus polysaccharide (ASP) in combination with metformin.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2012, Apr-01, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug In

2012
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of floating microspheres of metformin hydrochloride.
    Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2013, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biological Availability; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose Tol

2013
Hypoglycemic effect and mechanism of a proteoglycan from ganoderma lucidum on streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic rats.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2012
Antidiabetic and antioxidant effect of Semecarpus anacardium Linn. nut milk extract in a high-fat diet STZ-induced type 2 diabetic rat model.
    Journal of dietary supplements, 2012, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet; Dietary Fats; Flavonoid

2012
Bioassay-guided antidiabetic study of Phaleria macrocarpa fruit extract.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2012, Apr-30, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Chemical Fractionation; Diabetes Mel

2012
Potential antidiabetic effect of the Semecarpus anacardium in a type 2 diabetic rat model.
    Inflammopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Di

2013
Methazolamide is a new hepatic insulin sensitizer that lowers blood glucose in vivo.
    Diabetes, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose Clam

2012
Glibenclamide-pregnenolone derivative has greater hypoglycemic effects and biodistribution than glibenclamide-OH in alloxan-rats.
    Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, 2012, Volume: 156, Issue:2

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Combinations; Female; Glyburi

2012
Metformin reverses hexokinase and phosphofructokinase downregulation and intracellular distribution in the heart of diabetic mice.
    IUBMB life, 2012, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiotonic Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Cardiomyopathi

2012
Antihyperglycemic activity of extracts from Boldoa purpurascens leaves in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inositol; Male; Metfor

2013
Central anti-diabetic action of biguanide and thizolidinediones in D-glucose fed and streptozotocin-treated mouse models.
    Neuroscience letters, 2012, Oct-18, Volume: 528, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biguanides; Blood Glucose; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2012
Oral administration of puerh tea polysaccharides lowers blood glucose levels and enhances antioxidant status in alloxan-induced diabetic mice.
    Journal of food science, 2012, Volume: 77, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypogly

2012
Obestatin induced recovery of myocardial dysfunction in type 1 diabetic rats: underlying mechanisms.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2012, Oct-15, Volume: 11

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cardiotonic Agents; Cell Line; Diabetes M

2012
Gemfibrozil and its combination with metformin on pleiotropic effect on IL-10 and adiponectin and anti-atherogenic treatment in insulin resistant type 2 diabetes mellitus rats.
    Inflammopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiponectin; Animals; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

2013
Chronic metformin associated cardioprotection against infarction: not just a glucose lowering phenomenon.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Cardiotonic

2013
Sargassum polycystum reduces hyperglycaemia, dyslipidaemia and oxidative stress via increasing insulin sensitivity in a rat model of type 2 diabetes.
    Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2013, Volume: 93, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat; Di

2013
Fenugreek seed mucilage-alginate mucoadhesive beads of metformin HCl: Design, optimization and evaluation.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2013, Volume: 54

    Topics: Adhesiveness; Administration, Oral; Alginates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Di

2013
Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis of the glucose-lowering effect of metformin in diabetic rats reveals first-pass pharmacodynamic effect.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2002, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus,

2002
Increase of insulin sensitivity in diabetic rats received die-huang-wan, a herbal mixture used in Chinese traditional medicine.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Interactions; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; H

2002
Bioadhesive delivery of metformin using prosopis gum with antidiabetic potential.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adhesives; Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Biological

2003
Mild acute renal failure potentiates metformin accumulation in the diabetic rat kidney without further impairment of renal function.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglyce

2003
[EFFECTS OF VARIOUS NATURAL ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AND AMINO ACIDS ON THE BLOOD SURGAR LEVEL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON ORAL HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1963, Nov-20, Volume: 39

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Chlorp

1963
Pharmacodynamic-pharmacokinetic profiles of metformin hydrochloride from a mucoadhesive formulation of a polysaccharide with antidiabetic property in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat models.
    Biomaterials, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:15

    Topics: Adhesiveness; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Culture Techniques; Diabetes Mellit

2004
[2-year data of large clinical comparative studies. Type 2 diabetes: lasting metabolic control with pioglitazone].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2004, Jul-22, Volume: 146, Issue:29-30

    Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug

2004
Effect of N-benzoyl-D-phenylalanine and metformin on carbohydrate metabolic enzymes in neonatal streptozotocin diabetic rats.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2005, Volume: 351, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus, E

2005
Effect of N-benzoyl-D-phenylalanine on streptozotocin-induced changes in the lipid and lipoprotein profile in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2005, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fat

2005
Effect of Sanguis draxonis (a Chinese traditional herb) on the formation of insulin resistance in rats.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2005, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Hypoglycemic Agents;

2005
Protective effects of metformin treatment on the liver injury of streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2005, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver; Liver Function Tests;

2005
Metformin treatment restores the altered microvascular reactivity in neonatal streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats increasing NOS activity, but not NOS expression.
    Life sciences, 2005, Oct-07, Volume: 77, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Capillaries; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Eating; Glucos

2005
Hypoglycemic effect of Malmea depressa root on streptozotocin diabetic rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2005, Sep-14, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Annonaceae; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experim

2005
Effect of N-benzoyl-d-phenylalanine on lipid profile in liver of neonatal streptozotocin diabetic rats.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dia

2005
Effect of rosiglitazone and nateglinide on serum glucose and lipid profile alone or in combination with the biguanide metformin in diabetic rats.
    Pharmacological research, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Cyclohexanes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2006
Effects of insulin sensitizers on islet transplantation.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2005, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Secre

2005
Metformin reduces blood pressure and restores endothelial function in aorta of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Life sciences, 2006, Apr-25, Volume: 78, Issue:22

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Experim

2006
Novel mechanism for plasma glucose-lowering action of metformin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Diabetes, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose Tran

2006
[Effects of metformin on endothelial dysfunction of the renal circulation resulting from acute hyperglycemia in non-diabetic rabbits].
    Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia, 2005, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

2005
[From cancer to diabetes treatment : the tumor suppressor LKB1 as a new pharmacological target].
    Medecine sciences : M/S, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cyclic AMP Response El

2006
Combined n-benzoyl-d-phenylalanine and metformin treatment reverses changes in the fatty acid composition of streptozotocin diabetic rats.
    Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatty Acids; Fat

2006
Global gene expression analysis in liver of obese diabetic db/db mice treated with metformin.
    Diabetologia, 2006, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expr

2006
Association of insulin resistance with hyperglycemia in streptozotocin-diabetic pigs: effects of metformin at isoenergetic feeding in a type 2-like diabetic pig model.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Eating; Glucose; Glycosuria; Hy

2006
Metformin-like effect of Salvia officinalis (common sage): is it useful in diabetes prevention?
    The British journal of nutrition, 2006, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Beverages; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucago

2006
Effects of glibornuride versus metformin on eye lenses and skin in experimental diabetes.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2006, Volume: 56, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Crystallins; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electrophoresis,

2006
Succinic acid monoethyl ester, a novel insulinotropic agent: effect on lipid composition and lipid peroxidation in streptozotocin-nicotin-amide induced type 2 diabetic rats.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2007, Volume: 296, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Kidne

2007
A role for AMP-activated protein kinase in diabetes-induced renal hypertrophy.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Culture

2007
Effect of N-benzoyl-D-phenylalanine and metformin on insulin receptors in neonatal streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: studies on insulin binding to erythrocytes.
    Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 2006, Volume: 112, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Binding, Competitive; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Ery

2006
Effect of Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) stem bark methylene chloride/methanol extract on streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2007, Apr-04, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Anacardiaceae; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cameroon; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluco

2007
Anti-diabetic effects of Cichorium intybus in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2007, May-04, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Cichorium intybus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Evalua

2007
Maternal diabetes adversely affects AMP-activated protein kinase activity and cellular metabolism in murine oocytes.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 293, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphos

2007
The antidiabetic effects of cysteinyl metformin, a newly synthesized agent, in alloxan- and streptozocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2008, May-09, Volume: 173, Issue:1

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents;

2008
Changes in metformin pharmacokinetics after intravenous and oral administration to rats with short-term and long-term diabetes induced by streptozotocin.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2008, Volume: 97, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liqui

2008
Effects of diabetes mellitus induced by alloxan on the pharmacokinetics of metformin in rats: restoration of pharmacokinetic parameters to the control state by insulin treatment.
    Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques, 2008, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Insulin; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Metformi

2008
Effect of succinic acid monoethyl ester on hemoglobin glycation and tail tendon collagen properties in type 2 diabetic rats.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Collagen; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycat

2008
Effect of metformin on hepatocyte insulin receptor binding in normal, streptozotocin diabetic and genetically obese diabetic (ob/ob) mice.
    Diabetologia, 1983, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Insulin;

1983
[Hypoglycemic effects of the blended Chinese traditional medicines in genetically and chemically diabetic mice].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1984, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glyburide; Hypoglycemic Agents; Ma

1984
Plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol in streptozotocin diabetic and non-diabetic mice after prolonged administration of glibenclamide, chlorpropamide and metformin.
    Diabete & metabolisme, 1981, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Chlorpropamide; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitu

1981
Changes in hepatic and intestinal cholesterol regulatory enzymes. The influence of metformin.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1983, Mar-01, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA R

1983
Pharmacologic effects of metformin in relation to its disposition in alloxan diabetic rats.
    Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics, 1983, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose Tolerance Tes

1983
[Endocrine pancreatic regeneration in diabetic mouse DBM. An ultrastructural and histoenzymological study (author's transl)].
    Annales de pathologie, 1981, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Hyperplasia; Insulin; Islets of Lan

1981
Metformin-induced lactic acidosis: potentiation by ethanol.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1981, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Fasting;

1981
Hb AIc measurement in the investigation of hypoglycemic drugs in mice: a study with metformin.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1981, Volume: 250, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glycosides; Hemoglobin

1981
Action of metformin on glucose transport and glucose transporter GLUT1 and GLUT4 in heart muscle cells from healthy and diabetic rats.
    Endocrinology, 1995, Volume: 136, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Interactions;

1995
[An animal model for testing hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic drugs].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 1994, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Hyperlipide

1994
Effects of metformin on glucose and glucagon regulated gluconeogenesis in cultured normal and diabetic hepatocytes.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1994, Aug-30, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Liver

1994
Metformin improves cardiac function in isolated streptozotocin-diabetic rat hearts.
    The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 266, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro

1994
Accumulation of metformin by tissues of the normal and diabetic mouse.
    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Digestive System; Injections, Intrav

1994
Antihyperglycemic action of guanidinoalkanoic acids: 3-guanidinopropionic acid ameliorates hyperglycemia in diabetic KKAy and C57BL6Job/ob mice and increases glucose disappearance in rhesus monkeys.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1993, Volume: 266, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models,

1993
Metformin does not increase energy expenditure of brown fat.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1993, Feb-24, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electron Transport

1993
Studies on pyrazinoylguanidine. 2. Comparative drug and dose effects on glucose and lipid metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental

1996
The effect of metformin on insulin receptors and lipid peroxidation in alloxan and streptozotocin induced diabetes.
    Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 6, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lipi

1995
Increased alanine uptake and lipid synthesis from alanine in isolated hepatocytes of Wistar-Kyoto fatty rats: an inhibitory effect of biguanides.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Buformin; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Di

1997
Effects of insulin and the combination of insulin plus metformin (glucophage) on microvascular reactivity in control and diabetic hamsters.
    Angiology, 1997, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Arterioles; Cheek; Cricetinae; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Do

1997
Effect of peroxovanadate compound on phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene expression and lipid metabolism in diabetic rats.
    Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gene Expression Regul

1997
Nongenetic mouse models of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fats; Di

1998
The influence of streptozotocin-induced diabetes and the antihyperglycaemic agent metformin on the contractile characteristics and the membrane potential of the rat diaphragm.
    Experimental physiology, 1998, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diaphragm; Hypoglycemic Agents; Isometric Contraction; Mal

1998
Effect of masoprocol on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in a rat model of Type II diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 1999, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diab

1999
Modifications of citric acid cycle activity and gluconeogenesis in streptozotocin-induced diabetes and effects of metformin.
    Diabetes, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid

1999
Effect of metformin on advanced glycation endproduct formation and peripheral nerve function in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1999, Jul-02, Volume: 376, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Hypoglycemic Agents; Kid

1999
The influence of streptozotocin diabetes and metformin on erythrocyte volume and on the membrane potential and the contractile characteristics of the extensor digitorum longus and soleus muscles in rats.
    Experimental physiology, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Erythrocyte Volume; Hematologic Tests; Hypoglycemic Agents

1999
Vanadyl-biguanide complexes as potential synergistic insulin mimics.
    Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 1999, Sep-30, Volume: 76, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Biguanides; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hypogly

1999
Effects of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract on blood glucose and lipids in streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 72, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Body Water; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Diabetes Mellitus,

2000
Preparation and characterisation of rose Bengal-loaded surface-modified albumin nanoparticles.
    Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2001, Mar-12, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

2001
Preclinical evaluation of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic rationale for oral CR metformin formulation.
    Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2001, Mar-12, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

2001
Anti-diabetic property of ethanolic extract of Andrographis paniculata in streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2000, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Glucose Tolerance Te

2000
Metformin-like effects of Quei Fu Di Huang Wan, a Chinese herbal mixture, on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2001, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Gene Expression; Hyp

2001
Reversal of diabetes-induced rat graft transplant coronary artery disease by metformin.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2002, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminoglycosides; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental;

2002
DBM mice as a pharmacological model of maturity onset diabetes. Studies with metformin.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1979, Volume: 241, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, A

1979
In vivo glycogen and lipid synthesis by various tissues from normal and metformin-treated KK mice.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lipids; Male; M

1992
Effect of chronic metformin treatment of hepatic and muscle glycogen metabolism in KK mice.
    Biochemical medicine and metabolic biology, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glycogen; Glycogen Sy

1992
Sites of metformin-stimulated glucose metabolism.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1990, Jun-01, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus,

1990
Effect of metformin treatment on insulin action in diabetic rats: in vivo and in vitro correlations.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Eating; Fasting; Glucose; Histones; Insulin

1990
Postreceptor effect of metformin on insulin action in mice.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1985, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Insulin; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liver Glycog

1985
Treatment of streptozotocin-diabetic rats with metformin restores the ability of insulin to inhibit adenylate cyclase activity and demonstrates that insulin does not exert this action through the inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein Gi.
    The Biochemical journal, 1988, Jan-15, Volume: 249, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Cell Membrane; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon; GTP-

1988
Effect of metformin on glucose metabolism in mouse soleus muscle.
    Diabete & metabolisme, 1986, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Male; Metformin; Mice; Muscles; Receptor, Insulin

1986
Studies on the effect of oral hypoglycaemic agents on hepatic glycogenolysis.
    Pharmacological research communications, 1974, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetohexamide; Animals; Blood Glucose; Depression, Chemical; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucos

1974
Effects of metformin on glucose uptake by isolated diaphragm from normal and diabetic rats.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1972, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diaphragm; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen;

1972
Effects of metformin on glucose uptake by the isolated rat diaphragm.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diaphragm; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycolysis

1972