Page last updated: 2024-10-30

metformin and Aging

metformin has been researched along with Aging in 206 studies

Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)
metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.

Aging: The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The antidiabetic medication metformin has been proposed to be the first drug tested to target aging and extend healthspan in humans."9.51Antecedent Metabolic Health and Metformin (ANTHEM) Aging Study: Rationale and Study Design for a Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Bubak, MT; Davidyan, A; Elliehausen, CJ; Karaman, R; Konopka, AR; Kuhn, KG; Kumari, S; Miller, BF; Schoenberg, HM; Scofield, RH; VanWagoner, TM, 2022)
"In combination with a novel carbohydrate modified diet, metformin enhanced 12-month weight loss and improved body composition in ethnically diverse normoglycemic, hyperinsulinemic women with midlife weight gain."9.22METFORMIN-SUSTAINED WEIGHT LOSS AND REDUCED ANDROID FAT TISSUE AT 12 MONTHS IN EMPOWIR (ENHANCE THE METABOLIC PROFILE OF WOMEN WITH INSULIN RESISTANCE): A DOUBLE BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF NORMOGLYCEMIC WOMEN WITH MIDLIFE WEIGHT GAIN. ( Freeman, R; Mogul, H; Nguyen, K, 2016)
"To evaluate the effect of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) on body composition, insulin sensitivity, oxidative metabolism and glycaemic control in aging men with lowered bioavailable testosterone (BioT) levels and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) controlled on metformin monotherapy."9.22Effect of testosterone on insulin sensitivity, oxidative metabolism and body composition in aging men with type 2 diabetes on metformin monotherapy. ( Andersen, M; Glintborg, D; Hermann, P; Hougaard, DM; Højlund, K; Magnussen, LV, 2016)
"In individuals with prediabetes, metformin ameliorated effector pathways that have been shown to regulate longevity in animal models."9.20Metformin improves putative longevity effectors in peripheral mononuclear cells from subjects with prediabetes. A randomized controlled trial. ( Avogaro, A; Bacalini, MG; Borelli, V; Cattelan, A; Ceolotto, G; de Kreutzenberg, SV; Fadini, GP; Franceschi, C; Garagnani, P; Mazzucato, M; Pagnin, E, 2015)
" Metformin, which is widely prescribed for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, regulates blood sugar by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis and promoting insulin sensitivity to facilitate glucose uptake by cells."9.12New Insight into the Effects of Metformin on Diabetic Retinopathy, Aging and Cancer: Nonapoptotic Cell Death, Immunosuppression, and Effects beyond the AMPK Pathway. ( Cheng, KC; Chiu, CC; Hsu, SK; Lin, YH; Mgbeahuruike, MO; Sheu, SJ; Wang, HD; Wu, CY; Yen, CH, 2021)
"Metformin is sometimes proposed to be an "anti-aging" drug, based on preclinical experiments with lower-order organisms and numerous retrospective data on beneficial health outcomes for type 2 diabetics."9.01Metformin and Aging: A Review. ( Glossmann, HH; Lutz, OMD, 2019)
" Antidiabetic biguanides such as metformin, which reduce hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia by decreasing insulin resistance, extend lifespan, and inhibit carcinogenesis in rodents."8.89Metformin: do we finally have an anti-aging drug? ( Anisimov, VN, 2013)
"Metformin, an oral anti-diabetic drug, is being considered increasingly for treatment and prevention of cancer, obesity as well as for the extension of healthy lifespan."8.88Metformin in obesity, cancer and aging: addressing controversies. ( Berstein, LM, 2012)
"This study aimed to characterize aging-induced tendinopathy in mouse Achilles tendon and also to assess the treatment effects of metformin (Met) on aging tendon."8.31Metformin improves tendon degeneration by blocking translocation of HMGB1 and suppressing tendon inflammation and senescence in aging mice. ( Brown, R; Hogan, MV; Onishi, K; Wang, JH; Zhang, J, 2023)
"Metformin, a commonly prescribed anti-diabetic medication, has repeatedly been shown to hinder aging in pre-clinical models and to be associated with lower mortality for humans."8.31Metformin use history and genome-wide DNA methylation profile: potential molecular mechanism for aging and longevity. ( Anderson, ZM; Chang, G; Cho, HR; Crutchley, KJ; Iwata, M; Marra, PS; Modukuri, M; Shinozaki, G; Tran, T; Wahba, NE; Yamanashi, T, 2023)
"d-galactose (DG)-induced rodent aging model has widely been used for the study of age-related dysfunctions of various organs, including gonads and uterus."8.12Effects of metformin on the uterus of d-galactose-induced aging mice: Histomorphometric, immunohistochemical localization (B-cell lymphoma 2, Bcl2-associated X protein, and active capase3), and oxidative stress study. ( Anima, B; Gurusubramanian, G; Jeremy, M; Kharwar, RK; Pankaj, PP; Rempuia, V; Roy, VK, 2022)
" We evaluated the therapeutic effects of metformin in D-galactose-induced aging."8.12Metformin alleviates neurocognitive impairment in aging via activation of AMPK/BDNF/PI3K pathway. ( Abo-Elsoud, RAA; Ameen, O; Samaka, RM, 2022)
"Our results suggest that metformin can be regarded as an anti-aging compound in Drosophila muscle."8.12Metformin suppresses progression of muscle aging via activation of the AMP kinase-mediated pathways in Drosophila adults. ( Inoue, YH; Kohno, N; Le, TD; Nishida, H; Ozaki, M; Suzuta, S, 2022)
"Metformin has been extensively used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, and it may also promote healthy aging."8.12The Gut Microbiome, Metformin, and Aging. ( Induri, SNR; Kansara, P; Li, X; Saxena, D; Thomas, SC; Xu, F, 2022)
"To explore the novel linkage between a Western diet combining high saturated fat, sugar, and salt (HFSS) and neurological dysfunctions during aging as well as Metformin intervention, we assessed cerebral cortex abnormalities associated with sensory and motor dysfunctions and cellular and molecular insights in brains using HFSS-fed mice during aging."8.02A high fat, sugar, and salt Western diet induces motor-muscular and sensory dysfunctions and neurodegeneration in mice during aging: Ameliorative action of metformin. ( Bazan, NG; Duong, QA; Hong, S; Lu, Y; Nagayach, A; Peng, H; Pham, NB; Vuong, CA, 2021)
"Metformin and weight loss relationships with epigenetic age measures-biological aging biomarkers-remain understudied."8.02An epigenetic aging analysis of randomized metformin and weight loss interventions in overweight postmenopausal breast cancer survivors. ( Bonanni, B; Cardenas, A; Chung, FF; Cuenin, C; Hartman, SJ; Herceg, Z; Hubbard, AE; Johansson, H; Novoloaca, A; Nwanaji-Enwerem, JC; Sears, DD; Smith, MT; Van der Laan, L, 2021)
"Aging model was induced by d-galactose (DG), and the anti-aging effect of EA alone or in the presence of PPAR-γ antagonist GW9662, and in combination with metformin were evaluated."7.91Ellagic acid dose and time-dependently abrogates d-galactose-induced animal model of aging: Investigating the role of PPAR-γ. ( Askari, VR; Baradaran Rahimi, V; Mousavi, SH, 2019)
"1-1 μM) provides greater antiaging properties than both its high concentration (10 μM) and metformin (2."7.88Ellagic acid reveals promising anti-aging effects against d-galactose-induced aging on human neuroblastoma cell line, SH-SY5Y: A mechanistic study. ( Askari, VR; Mousavi, SH; Rahimi, VB, 2018)
" In the present study, we investigated the potential therapeutic effects of metformin (Met) and saxagliptin (Saxa), as insulin sensitizing agents, in a rat model of brain aging and AD using D-galactose (D-gal, 150 mg/kg/day, s."7.85Involvement of insulin resistance in D-galactose-induced age-related dementia in rats: Protective role of metformin and saxagliptin. ( Attia, A; El-Shenawy, S; Gomaa, N; Hassan, A; Hegazy, R; Kenawy, S; Zaki, H, 2017)
" We hypothesized that neonatal treatment with antidiabetic drug biguanide metformin would positively modify regulation of growth hormone--IGF-1--insulin signaling pathway slowing down aging and improving cancer preventive patterns in rodents."7.81Sex differences in aging, life span and spontaneous tumorigenesis in 129/Sv mice neonatally exposed to metformin. ( Anisimov, VN; Egormin, PA; Khaitsev, NV; Panchenko, AV; Popovich, IG; Semenchenko, AV; Trashkov, AP; Tyndyk, ML; Vasiliev, AG; Yurova, MN; Zabezhinski, MA, 2015)
" The chronic treatment of inbred 129/Sv mice with metformin (100 mg/kg in drinking water) slightly modified the food consumption but failed to influence the dynamics of body weight, decreased by 13."7.76Gender differences in metformin effect on aging, life span and spontaneous tumorigenesis in 129/Sv mice. ( Anisimov, VN; Berstein, LM; Egormin, PA; Kovalenko, IG; Piskunova, TS; Popovich, IG; Poroshina, TE; Rosenfeld, SV; Semenchenko, AV; Tyndyk, ML; Yurova, MV; Zabezhinski, MA, 2010)
" Here we show the chronic treatment of female outbred SHR mice with metformin (100 mg/kg in drinking water) slightly modified the food consumption but decreased the body weight after the age of 20 months, slowed down the age-related switch-off of estrous function, increased mean life span by 37."7.74Metformin slows down aging and extends life span of female SHR mice. ( Anisimov, VN; Berstein, LM; Egormin, PA; Kovalenko, IG; Piskunova, TS; Popovich, IG; Poroshina, TE; Semenchenko, AV; Tyndyk, ML; Yurova, MV; Zabezhinski, MA, 2008)
"To determine whether improvement of insulin resistance decreases blood pressure as well as obesity, metformin (100 mg/kg/d) or vehicle was administered for 20 weeks to 12-week-old male Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats (n = 10 each), a newly developed animal model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) with mild obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and hypertriglyceridemia."7.69Metformin decreases blood pressure and obesity in OLETF rats via improvement of insulin resistance. ( Inukai, K; Ishii, J; Kashiwabara, H; Katayama, S; Kikuchi, C; Kosegawa, I; Negishi, K; Oka, Y, 1996)
"Aging is a natural process, which plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases, i."6.82Metformin in aging and aging-related diseases: clinical applications and relevant mechanisms. ( Chen, M; Chen, S; Gan, D; Lin, S; Shao, Z; Xiao, G; Zhong, Y; Zou, X, 2022)
"Metformin is a first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes."6.61Metformin: Mechanisms in Human Obesity and Weight Loss. ( Soukas, AA; Yerevanian, A, 2019)
"Metformin, which has demonstrated protective effects against several age-related diseases in humans, will be tested in the TAME (Targeting Aging with Metformin) trial, as the initial step in the development of increasingly effective next-generation drugs."6.53Metformin as a Tool to Target Aging. ( Barzilai, N; Crandall, JP; Espeland, MA; Kritchevsky, SB, 2016)
"Furthermore metformin seems to decrease cancer risk in diabetic patients."6.46Metformin for aging and cancer prevention. ( Anisimov, VN, 2010)
"Metformin, a clinical agent of type 2 diabetes, is reported as a potential geroprotector."5.72Metformin Protects Against Inflammation, Oxidative Stress to Delay Poly I:C-Induced Aging-Like Phenomena in the Gut of an Annual Fish. ( Hou, Y; Li, G; Li, S; Liu, K; Qiao, M; Sun, X; Zhu, H, 2022)
"Metformin is a widely used drug for treating type 2 diabetes and is also used for delaying sexual maturation in girls with precocious puberty."5.72Metformin treatment of juvenile mice alters aging-related developmental and metabolic phenotypes. ( Bartke, A; Fang, Y; Medina, D; Yuan, R; Zhu, Y, 2022)
"In addition, the benefits of metformin treatment of depression have been documented in a range of rodent studies and human trials, but few studies have probed into the effect of metformin on and the related mechanism in depressed elderly mice, especially in those APOE4 carriers."5.72Metformin alleviates the depression-like behaviors of elderly apoE4 mice via improving glucose metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis. ( Chen, X; Dai, X; Lin, Y; Zhang, J, 2022)
"Aging is associated with central fat redistribution and insulin resistance."5.62Metformin alleviates stress-induced cellular senescence of aging human adipose stromal cells and the ensuing adipocyte dysfunction. ( Atlan, M; Auclair, M; Bereziat, V; Capeau, J; Fève, B; Foresti, R; Gorwood, J; Laforge, M; Lagathu, C; Le Pelletier, L; Mantecon, M; Motterlini, R, 2021)
"Carfilzomib is a first-line proteasome inhibitor indicated for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM), with its clinical use being hampered by cardiotoxic phenomena."5.62Elucidating Carfilzomib's Induced Cardiotoxicity in an In Vivo Model of Aging: Prophylactic Potential of Metformin. ( Andreadou, I; Chatzistefanou, M; Davos, CH; Dimopoulos, MA; Efentakis, P; Gavriatopoulou, M; Nikolaou, PE; Papanagnou, ED; Psarakou, G; Terpos, E; Trougakos, IP; Varela, A, 2021)
"Low-grade inflammation is often higher in older adults and remains a key risk factor of aging-related morbidities and mortalities."5.56Metformin Reduces Aging-Related Leaky Gut and Improves Cognitive Function by Beneficially Modulating Gut Microbiome/Goblet Cell/Mucin Axis. ( Ahmadi, S; Ding, J; Jain, S; Justice, J; Kitzman, D; Kritchevsky, SB; McClain, DA; Mishra, SP; Nagpal, R; Razazan, A; Wang, B; Wang, S; Yadav, H, 2020)
"Metformin treatment caused astrocytes to alter reactive genes in a PD animal model."5.56Metformin regulates astrocyte reactivity in Parkinson's disease and normal aging. ( Choi, JH; Choi, YK; Go, J; Kim, KS; Lee, CH; Lee, TG; Park, HY; Rhee, M; Ryu, YK; Seo, YJ, 2020)
"The antidiabetic medication metformin has been proposed to be the first drug tested to target aging and extend healthspan in humans."5.51Antecedent Metabolic Health and Metformin (ANTHEM) Aging Study: Rationale and Study Design for a Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Bubak, MT; Davidyan, A; Elliehausen, CJ; Karaman, R; Konopka, AR; Kuhn, KG; Kumari, S; Miller, BF; Schoenberg, HM; Scofield, RH; VanWagoner, TM, 2022)
" In genetically heterogeneous HET3 mice, we found that chronic administration of encapsulated rapamycin by diet caused a measurable defect in glucose metabolism in both male and female mice as early as 1 month after treatment."5.48Metformin reduces glucose intolerance caused by rapamycin treatment in genetically heterogeneous female mice. ( Fernandez, E; Liu, Y; Salmon, AB; Strong, R; Weiss, R, 2018)
"Metformin has also recently been shown to beneficially alter gene splicing in normal humans."5.48Cellular stress and AMPK activation as a common mechanism of action linking the effects of metformin and diverse compounds that alleviate accelerated aging defects in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. ( Finley, J, 2018)
"Treatment with metformin improved cardiovascular function and survival in mature animals of both genders."5.46Metformin ameliorates gender-and age-dependent hemodynamic instability and myocardial injury in murine hemorrhagic shock. ( Hake, PW; James, J; Lahni, P; Matsiukevich, D; O'Connor, M; Piraino, G; Wolfe, V; Zingarelli, B, 2017)
"Metformin treatment resulted in an increase in FRAP, GSH, SH, and PMRS activities in both age groups compared to respective controls."5.46Metformin Alleviates Altered Erythrocyte Redox Status During Aging in Rats. ( Garg, G; Rizvi, SI; Singh, AK; Singh, S, 2017)
"Metformin, a biguanide, is a widely used antidiabetic drug, which inhibits gluconeogenesis and is used to treat hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes."5.46Antiaging Effect of Metformin on Brain in Naturally Aged and Accelerated Senescence Model of Rat. ( Garg, G; Rizvi, SI; Singh, AK; Singh, S, 2017)
" This is the first known metformin repurposing trial in non-diseased individuals, aimed specifically at the resistance exercise "non-responder" phenotype present in the aging population."5.24Metformin to Augment Strength Training Effective Response in Seniors (MASTERS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. ( Bamman, MM; Bush, HM; Kern, PA; Long, DE; Martz, JL; McGwin, G; Peck, BD; Peterson, CA; Tuggle, SC, 2017)
"The strong evidence of metformin use in subjects affected by type 2 diabetes (T2DM) on health outcomes, together with data from pre-clinical studies, has led the gerontological research to study the therapeutic potential of such a drug as a slow-aging strategy."5.22A blast from the past: To tame time with metformin. ( Boccardi, V; Mecocci, P; Xenos, D, 2022)
"In combination with a novel carbohydrate modified diet, metformin enhanced 12-month weight loss and improved body composition in ethnically diverse normoglycemic, hyperinsulinemic women with midlife weight gain."5.22METFORMIN-SUSTAINED WEIGHT LOSS AND REDUCED ANDROID FAT TISSUE AT 12 MONTHS IN EMPOWIR (ENHANCE THE METABOLIC PROFILE OF WOMEN WITH INSULIN RESISTANCE): A DOUBLE BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF NORMOGLYCEMIC WOMEN WITH MIDLIFE WEIGHT GAIN. ( Freeman, R; Mogul, H; Nguyen, K, 2016)
"To evaluate the effect of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) on body composition, insulin sensitivity, oxidative metabolism and glycaemic control in aging men with lowered bioavailable testosterone (BioT) levels and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) controlled on metformin monotherapy."5.22Effect of testosterone on insulin sensitivity, oxidative metabolism and body composition in aging men with type 2 diabetes on metformin monotherapy. ( Andersen, M; Glintborg, D; Hermann, P; Hougaard, DM; Højlund, K; Magnussen, LV, 2016)
"In individuals with prediabetes, metformin ameliorated effector pathways that have been shown to regulate longevity in animal models."5.20Metformin improves putative longevity effectors in peripheral mononuclear cells from subjects with prediabetes. A randomized controlled trial. ( Avogaro, A; Bacalini, MG; Borelli, V; Cattelan, A; Ceolotto, G; de Kreutzenberg, SV; Fadini, GP; Franceschi, C; Garagnani, P; Mazzucato, M; Pagnin, E, 2015)
" Metformin, which is widely prescribed for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, regulates blood sugar by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis and promoting insulin sensitivity to facilitate glucose uptake by cells."5.12New Insight into the Effects of Metformin on Diabetic Retinopathy, Aging and Cancer: Nonapoptotic Cell Death, Immunosuppression, and Effects beyond the AMPK Pathway. ( Cheng, KC; Chiu, CC; Hsu, SK; Lin, YH; Mgbeahuruike, MO; Sheu, SJ; Wang, HD; Wu, CY; Yen, CH, 2021)
"Apart from being a safe, effective and globally affordable glucose-lowering agent for the treatment of diabetes, metformin has earned much credit in recent years as a potential anti-aging formula."5.01Metformin as a geroprotector: experimental and clinical evidence. ( Lushchak, O; Piskovatska, V; Stefanyshyn, N; Storey, KB; Vaiserman, AM, 2019)
"The anti-hyperglycemic medication metformin has potential to be the first drug tested to slow aging in humans."5.01Taming expectations of metformin as a treatment to extend healthspan. ( Konopka, AR; Miller, BF, 2019)
"Recent advances indicate that biological aging is a potentially modifiable driver of late-life function and chronic disease and have led to the development of geroscience-guided therapeutic trials such as TAME (Targeting Aging with MEtformin)."4.98A framework for selection of blood-based biomarkers for geroscience-guided clinical trials: report from the TAME Biomarkers Workgroup. ( Aroda, VR; Bahnson, JL; Barzilai, N; Divers, J; Espeland, MA; Ferrucci, L; Justice, JN; Kritchevsky, SB; Kuchel, GA; Marcovina, S; Newman, AB; Pollak, MN, 2018)
" Antidiabetic biguanides such as metformin, which reduce hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia by decreasing insulin resistance, extend lifespan, and inhibit carcinogenesis in rodents."4.89Metformin: do we finally have an anti-aging drug? ( Anisimov, VN, 2013)
"Metformin, an oral anti-diabetic drug, is being considered increasingly for treatment and prevention of cancer, obesity as well as for the extension of healthy lifespan."4.88Metformin in obesity, cancer and aging: addressing controversies. ( Berstein, LM, 2012)
" I also discuss other potential anti-aging agents (calorie restriction, metformin, resveratrol and sirtuins) and their targets, interference with the TOR pathway and combination with antioxidants."4.84An anti-aging drug today: from senescence-promoting genes to anti-aging pill. ( Blagosklonny, MV, 2007)
"This study aimed to characterize aging-induced tendinopathy in mouse Achilles tendon and also to assess the treatment effects of metformin (Met) on aging tendon."4.31Metformin improves tendon degeneration by blocking translocation of HMGB1 and suppressing tendon inflammation and senescence in aging mice. ( Brown, R; Hogan, MV; Onishi, K; Wang, JH; Zhang, J, 2023)
" Furthermore, a low dose of metformin mitigated TSPC senescence and restored senescence-related functions, including proliferation, colony-forming ability, migration ability and tenogenic differentiation ability at the early stage of aging."4.31The Regulation of the AMPK/mTOR Axis Mitigates Tendon Stem/Progenitor Cell Senescence and Delays Tendon Aging. ( Cao, M; Dai, G; Li, Y; Lu, P; Rui, Y; Shen, R; Shi, L; Wang, H; Zhang, M; Zhang, Y, 2023)
" In this study, we explored the therapeutic effect of metformin on thymus degeneration in the accelerated aging mice, which was established by intraperitoneal injection D-galactose (120 mg/kg/day) for eight weeks."4.12Metformin ameliorates thymus degeneration of mice by regulating mitochondrial function. ( Chai, YR; Su, Q; Sun, Y; Yang, SP; Zhang, YR, 2022)
" We evaluated the therapeutic effects of metformin in D-galactose-induced aging."4.12Metformin alleviates neurocognitive impairment in aging via activation of AMPK/BDNF/PI3K pathway. ( Abo-Elsoud, RAA; Ameen, O; Samaka, RM, 2022)
"Our results suggest that metformin can be regarded as an anti-aging compound in Drosophila muscle."4.12Metformin suppresses progression of muscle aging via activation of the AMP kinase-mediated pathways in Drosophila adults. ( Inoue, YH; Kohno, N; Le, TD; Nishida, H; Ozaki, M; Suzuta, S, 2022)
"Metformin has been extensively used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, and it may also promote healthy aging."4.12The Gut Microbiome, Metformin, and Aging. ( Induri, SNR; Kansara, P; Li, X; Saxena, D; Thomas, SC; Xu, F, 2022)
"To explore the novel linkage between a Western diet combining high saturated fat, sugar, and salt (HFSS) and neurological dysfunctions during aging as well as Metformin intervention, we assessed cerebral cortex abnormalities associated with sensory and motor dysfunctions and cellular and molecular insights in brains using HFSS-fed mice during aging."4.02A high fat, sugar, and salt Western diet induces motor-muscular and sensory dysfunctions and neurodegeneration in mice during aging: Ameliorative action of metformin. ( Bazan, NG; Duong, QA; Hong, S; Lu, Y; Nagayach, A; Peng, H; Pham, NB; Vuong, CA, 2021)
"Metformin, a commonly used well-tolerated treatment for type 2 diabetes, is being deployed in clinical trials to ameliorate aging in older nondiabetic humans."4.02Metformin Treatment in Old Rats and Effects on Mitochondrial Integrity. ( Aiken, JM; Goldwater, DS; Herbst, A; Hoang, A; Kim, C; McKenzie, D; Wanagat, J, 2021)
"Metformin and weight loss relationships with epigenetic age measures-biological aging biomarkers-remain understudied."4.02An epigenetic aging analysis of randomized metformin and weight loss interventions in overweight postmenopausal breast cancer survivors. ( Bonanni, B; Cardenas, A; Chung, FF; Cuenin, C; Hartman, SJ; Herceg, Z; Hubbard, AE; Johansson, H; Novoloaca, A; Nwanaji-Enwerem, JC; Sears, DD; Smith, MT; Van der Laan, L, 2021)
"To investigate the effects of metformin (Met) on middle-aged male mice aging induced by D-galactose."3.91[Interventional effects of metformin on senescence induced by D-galactose in middle-aged male mice]. ( Chen, C; Cheng, J; Gao, LY; Huang, XW; Jiang, HX; Liu, P; Liu, YL; Lu, MM; Zhang, Y, 2019)
"Aging model was induced by d-galactose (DG), and the anti-aging effect of EA alone or in the presence of PPAR-γ antagonist GW9662, and in combination with metformin were evaluated."3.91Ellagic acid dose and time-dependently abrogates d-galactose-induced animal model of aging: Investigating the role of PPAR-γ. ( Askari, VR; Baradaran Rahimi, V; Mousavi, SH, 2019)
" This study was designed to investigate the possible effect of Met on the d-galactose (d-gal)-induced aging in ovariectomized mice."3.88Metformin ameliorates the age-related changes of d-galactose administration in ovariectomized mice. ( Allahtavakoli, M; Fatemi, I; Hakimizadeh, E; Heydari, S; Kaeidi, A; Khaluoi, A; Shamsizadeh, A, 2018)
" We were able to show in vivo that reducing phospho-STAT3-miR-21 levels in C57/BL6 mice liver, by long-term treatment with metformin, protected mice from aging-dependent hepatic vesicular steatosis."3.88Targeting a phospho-STAT3-miRNAs pathway improves vesicular hepatic steatosis in an in vitro and in vivo model. ( Belloni, L; Blandino, G; Di Cocco, S; Guerrieri, F; Levrero, M; Marra, F; Mori, F; Nunn, ADG; Pallocca, M; Pediconi, N; Piconese, S; Pulito, C; Sacconi, A; Salerno, D; Strano, S; Testoni, B; Vivoli, E, 2018)
"1-1 μM) provides greater antiaging properties than both its high concentration (10 μM) and metformin (2."3.88Ellagic acid reveals promising anti-aging effects against d-galactose-induced aging on human neuroblastoma cell line, SH-SY5Y: A mechanistic study. ( Askari, VR; Mousavi, SH; Rahimi, VB, 2018)
" Herein, we have investigated the beneficial effect of cotreatment with CRM-candidate drugs, rapamycin (an immunosuppressant drug and inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin) and metformin (an antidiabetic biguanide and activator of adenosine monophosphate kinase), against aging-induced oxidative stress in erythrocytes and plasma of aging rats."3.85Synergistic Effect of Rapamycin and Metformin Against Age-Dependent Oxidative Stress in Rat Erythrocytes. ( Garg, G; Rizvi, SI; Singh, AK; Singh, S, 2017)
" In the present study, we investigated the potential therapeutic effects of metformin (Met) and saxagliptin (Saxa), as insulin sensitizing agents, in a rat model of brain aging and AD using D-galactose (D-gal, 150 mg/kg/day, s."3.85Involvement of insulin resistance in D-galactose-induced age-related dementia in rats: Protective role of metformin and saxagliptin. ( Attia, A; El-Shenawy, S; Gomaa, N; Hassan, A; Hegazy, R; Kenawy, S; Zaki, H, 2017)
" Here, we analyzed indicators of EMT during kidney aging and investigated the protective effects and mechanisms of short-term regimens of caloric restriction (CR) or caloric restriction mimetics (CRMs), including resveratrol and metformin."3.85Alleviation of senescence and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in aging kidney by short-term caloric restriction and caloric restriction mimetics via modulation of AMPK/mTOR signaling. ( Cai, GY; Chen, XM; Cui, SY; Dong, D; Fu, B; Guo, YN; Hong, Q; Lv, Y; Ning, YC; Wang, JC, 2017)
"To identify distinct temporal likelihoods of age-related comorbidity (ARC) diagnoses: cardiovascular diseases (CVD), cancer, depression, dementia, and frailty-related diseases (FRD) in older men with type 2 diabetes (T2D) but ARC naïve initially, and assess the heterogeneous effects of metformin on ARCs and mortality."3.85Differential effects of metformin on age related comorbidities in older men with type 2 diabetes. ( Espinoza, SE; Habib, SL; Jo, B; Lorenzo, C; Wang, CP, 2017)
" We hypothesized that neonatal treatment with antidiabetic drug biguanide metformin would positively modify regulation of growth hormone--IGF-1--insulin signaling pathway slowing down aging and improving cancer preventive patterns in rodents."3.81Sex differences in aging, life span and spontaneous tumorigenesis in 129/Sv mice neonatally exposed to metformin. ( Anisimov, VN; Egormin, PA; Khaitsev, NV; Panchenko, AV; Popovich, IG; Semenchenko, AV; Trashkov, AP; Tyndyk, ML; Vasiliev, AG; Yurova, MN; Zabezhinski, MA, 2015)
"Clinical and experimental investigations demonstrated that metformin, a widely used anti-diabetic drug, exhibits cardioprotective properties against myocardial infarction."3.79Chronic metformin associated cardioprotection against infarction: not just a glucose lowering phenomenon. ( Hall, AR; Hausenloy, DJ; McLaughlin, CP; Mocanu, MM; Whittington, HJ; Yellon, DM, 2013)
" The chronic treatment of inbred 129/Sv mice with metformin (100 mg/kg in drinking water) slightly modified the food consumption but failed to influence the dynamics of body weight, decreased by 13."3.76Gender differences in metformin effect on aging, life span and spontaneous tumorigenesis in 129/Sv mice. ( Anisimov, VN; Berstein, LM; Egormin, PA; Kovalenko, IG; Piskunova, TS; Popovich, IG; Poroshina, TE; Rosenfeld, SV; Semenchenko, AV; Tyndyk, ML; Yurova, MV; Zabezhinski, MA, 2010)
"In this issue of Cell Cycle, a new paper shows that metformin, an oral antidiabetic drug that activates AMP-activated protein kinase, prolongs both mean and maximal life span and prevents reproductive aging of female mice."3.74Cancer and aging: more puzzles, more promises? ( Blagosklonny, MV; Campisi, J, 2008)
" Here we show the chronic treatment of female outbred SHR mice with metformin (100 mg/kg in drinking water) slightly modified the food consumption but decreased the body weight after the age of 20 months, slowed down the age-related switch-off of estrous function, increased mean life span by 37."3.74Metformin slows down aging and extends life span of female SHR mice. ( Anisimov, VN; Berstein, LM; Egormin, PA; Kovalenko, IG; Piskunova, TS; Popovich, IG; Poroshina, TE; Semenchenko, AV; Tyndyk, ML; Yurova, MV; Zabezhinski, MA, 2008)
" This is largely due to the historical experience of lactic acidosis with phenformin, despite the fact that metformin does not predispose to this when compared with other therapies."3.73Contraindications can damage your health--is metformin a case in point? ( Holstein, A; Stumvoll, M, 2005)
"To determine the relationship between hyperinsulinemia and hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), the antihyperglycemic agent metformin was administered to SHR and their Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) controls, and its effects on plasma insulin levels and blood pressure were examined."3.69Metformin decreases plasma insulin levels and systolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Bhanot, S; McNeill, JH; Verma, S, 1994)
"To determine whether improvement of insulin resistance decreases blood pressure as well as obesity, metformin (100 mg/kg/d) or vehicle was administered for 20 weeks to 12-week-old male Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats (n = 10 each), a newly developed animal model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) with mild obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and hypertriglyceridemia."3.69Metformin decreases blood pressure and obesity in OLETF rats via improvement of insulin resistance. ( Inukai, K; Ishii, J; Kashiwabara, H; Katayama, S; Kikuchi, C; Kosegawa, I; Negishi, K; Oka, Y, 1996)
"Metformin has been used as an oral anti-hyperglycaemic drug since the late 1950s; however, following the release in 1998 of the findings of the 20-year United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), metformin use rapidly increased and today is the first-choice anti-hyperglycaemic drug for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D)."3.01Repurposing Metformin for Vascular Disease. ( Anderson, TJ; Ding, H; Hill, MA; Hollenberg, MD; Marei, I; Triggle, CR; Ye, K, 2023)
"Metformin has become the focus of increased interest as a possible anti-ageing drug."3.01Mechanisms of ageing: growth hormone, dietary restriction, and metformin. ( Khan, J; Korbonits, M; Nisar, K; Pernicova, I, 2023)
"Metformin has been used clinically for more than 60 years."3.01The function, mechanisms, and clinical applications of metformin: potential drug, unlimited potentials. ( Deng, D; Liu, J; Zhang, M; Zhu, X, 2023)
"Metformin has been used for the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus for decades due to its safety, low cost, and outstanding hypoglycemic effect clinically."3.01The development and benefits of metformin in various diseases. ( Dong, Y; Jiang, H; Li, J; Li, W; Mi, T; Peng, C; Qi, Y; Zang, Y; Zhang, Y; Zhou, Y, 2023)
"Elderly subjects with metformin-treated type 2 diabetes have lower glucagon levels at 3."2.87Effects on the glucagon response to hypoglycaemia during DPP-4 inhibition in elderly subjects with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, placebo-controlled study. ( Ahrén, B; Farngren, J; Persson, M, 2018)
"Aging is a natural process, which plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases, i."2.82Metformin in aging and aging-related diseases: clinical applications and relevant mechanisms. ( Chen, M; Chen, S; Gan, D; Lin, S; Shao, Z; Xiao, G; Zhong, Y; Zou, X, 2022)
"Diseases such as Alzheimer's, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), Parkinson's, atherosclerosis, hypertension, and osteoarthritis are age-related, and most of these diseases are comorbidities or risk factors for AD; however, our understandings of molecular events that regulate the occurrence of these diseases are still not fully understood."2.82Importance of Bmal1 in Alzheimer's disease and associated aging-related diseases: Mechanisms and interventions. ( Chen, J; Dong, K; Fan, R; Ma, D; Peng, X; Shi, X; Xie, L; Xu, W; Yang, Y; Yu, X; Zhang, S, 2022)
"Management of hyperinsulinemia by pharmacological approaches, including metformin, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, or β3-adrenergic receptor agonist, decreased GRP78 gene expression in adipose tissue."2.72Possible Involvement of Adipose Tissue in Patients With Older Age, Obesity, and Diabetes With SARS-CoV-2 Infection (COVID-19) via GRP78 (BIP/HSPA5): Significance of Hyperinsulinemia Management in COVID-19. ( Fukuhara, A; Kita, S; Nishitani, S; Otsuki, M; Shimomura, I; Shin, J; Toyoda, S, 2021)
"Metformin use can also reduce type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) incidence among those at risk, lower cancer incidence, and improve cognitive function, cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and atherosclerosis."2.72Targeting ageing and preventing organ degeneration with metformin. ( Sunjaya, AF; Sunjaya, AP, 2021)
" Patients were randomly assigned to sulphonylurea increased up to its maximum dosage (1st group) or to addition of metformin (2nd group)."2.69Poorly controlled elderly Type 2 diabetic patients: the effects of increasing sulphonylurea dosages or adding metformin. ( Ambrosi, F; Carle, F; Filipponi, P; Gregorio, F; Manfrini, S; Merante, D; Testa, R; Velussi, M, 1999)
"Metformin was clinically well-tolerated."2.68Is metformin safe enough for ageing type 2 diabetic patients? ( Ambrosi, F; Filipponi, P; Gregorio, F; Manfrini, S; Testa, I, 1996)
"Metformin is a safe, effective and useful drug for glucose management in patients with diabetes."2.66The Use of Metformin to Increase the Human Healthspan. ( Lushchak, O; Piskovatska, V; Storey, KB; Vaiserman, AM, 2020)
"Metformin is a widely used biguanide drug due to its safety and low cost."2.66Metformin and Its Benefits for Various Diseases. ( Guo, Y; Lv, Z, 2020)
"Mycophenolic acid was detected in all cats."2.61 ( Abrams, G; Adolfsson, E; Agarwal, PK; Akkan, AG; Al Alhareth, NS; Alves, VGL; Armentano, R; Bahroos, E; Baig, M; Baldridge, KK; Barman, S; Bartolucci, C; Basit, A; Bertoli, SV; Bian, L; Bigatti, G; Bobenko, AI; Boix, PP; Bokulic, T; Bolink, HJ; Borowiec, J; Bulski, W; Burciaga, J; Butt, NS; Cai, AL; Campos, AM; Cao, G; Cao, Y; Čapo, I; Caruso, ML; Chao, CT; Cheatum, CM; Chelminski, K; Chen, AJW; Chen, C; Chen, CH; Chen, D; Chen, G; Chen, H; Chen, LH; Chen, R; Chen, RX; Chen, X; Cherdtrakulkiat, R; Chirvony, VS; Cho, JG; Chu, K; Ciurlino, D; Coletta, S; Contaldo, G; Crispi, F; Cui, JF; D'Esposito, M; de Biase, S; Demir, B; Deng, W; Deng, Z; Di Pinto, F; Domenech-Ximenos, B; Dong, G; Drácz, L; Du, XJ; Duan, LJ; Duan, Y; Ekendahl, D; Fan, W; Fang, L; Feng, C; Followill, DS; Foreman, SC; Fortunato, G; Frew, R; Fu, M; Gaál, V; Ganzevoort, W; Gao, DM; Gao, X; Gao, ZW; Garcia-Alvarez, A; Garza, MS; Gauthier, L; Gazzaz, ZJ; Ge, RS; Geng, Y; Genovesi, S; Geoffroy, V; Georg, D; Gigli, GL; Gong, J; Gong, Q; Groeneveld, J; Guerra, V; Guo, Q; Guo, X; Güttinger, R; Guyo, U; Haldar, J; Han, DS; Han, S; Hao, W; Hayman, A; He, D; Heidari, A; Heller, S; Ho, CT; Ho, SL; Hong, SN; Hou, YJ; Hu, D; Hu, X; Hu, ZY; Huang, JW; Huang, KC; Huang, Q; Huang, T; Hwang, JK; Izewska, J; Jablonski, CL; Jameel, T; Jeong, HK; Ji, J; Jia, Z; Jiang, W; Jiang, Y; Kalumpha, M; Kang, JH; Kazantsev, P; Kazemier, BM; Kebede, B; Khan, SA; Kiss, J; Kohen, A; Kolbenheyer, E; Konai, MM; Koniarova, I; Kornblith, E; Krawetz, RJ; Kreouzis, T; Kry, SF; Laepple, T; Lalošević, D; Lan, Y; Lawung, R; Lechner, W; Lee, KH; Lee, YH; Leonard, C; Li, C; Li, CF; Li, CM; Li, F; Li, J; Li, L; Li, S; Li, X; Li, Y; Li, YB; Li, Z; Liang, C; Lin, J; Lin, XH; Ling, M; Link, TM; Liu, HH; Liu, J; Liu, M; Liu, W; Liu, YP; Lou, H; Lu, G; Lu, M; Lun, SM; Ma, Z; Mackensen, A; Majumdar, S; Martineau, C; Martínez-Pastor, JP; McQuaid, JR; Mehrabian, H; Meng, Y; Miao, T; Miljković, D; Mo, J; Mohamed, HSH; Mohtadi, M; Mol, BWJ; Moosavi, L; Mosdósi, B; Nabu, S; Nava, E; Ni, L; Novakovic-Agopian, T; Nyamunda, BC; Nyul, Z; Önal, B; Özen, D; Özyazgan, S; Pajkrt, E; Palazon, F; Park, HW; Patai, Á; Patai, ÁV; Patzke, GR; Payette, G; Pedoia, V; Peelen, MJCS; Pellitteri, G; Peng, J; Perea, RJ; Pérez-Del-Rey, D; Popović, DJ; Popović, JK; Popović, KJ; Posecion, L; Povall, J; Prachayasittikul, S; Prachayasittikul, V; Prat-González, S; Qi, B; Qu, B; Rakshit, S; Ravelli, ACJ; Ren, ZG; Rivera, SM; Salo, P; Samaddar, S; Samper, JLA; Samy El Gendy, NM; Schmitt, N; Sekerbayev, KS; Sepúlveda-Martínez, Á; Sessolo, M; Severi, S; Sha, Y; Shen, FF; Shen, X; Shen, Y; Singh, P; Sinthupoom, N; Siri, S; Sitges, M; Slovak, JE; Solymosi, N; Song, H; Song, J; Song, M; Spingler, B; Stewart, I; Su, BL; Su, JF; Suming, L; Sun, JX; Tantimavanich, S; Tashkandi, JM; Taurbayev, TI; Tedgren, AC; Tenhunen, M; Thwaites, DI; Tibrewala, R; Tomsejm, M; Triana, CA; Vakira, FM; Valdez, M; Valente, M; Valentini, AM; Van de Winckel, A; van der Lee, R; Varga, F; Varga, M; Villarino, NF; Villemur, R; Vinatha, SP; Vincenti, A; Voskamp, BJ; Wang, B; Wang, C; Wang, H; Wang, HT; Wang, J; Wang, M; Wang, N; Wang, NC; Wang, Q; Wang, S; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Wen, N; Wesolowska, P; Willis, M; Wu, C; Wu, D; Wu, L; Wu, X; Wu, Z; Xia, JM; Xia, X; Xia, Y; Xiao, J; Xiao, Y; Xie, CL; Xie, LM; Xie, S; Xing, Z; Xu, C; Xu, J; Yan, D; Yan, K; Yang, S; Yang, X; Yang, XW; Ye, M; Yin, Z; Yoon, N; Yoon, Y; Yu, H; Yu, K; Yu, ZY; Zhang, B; Zhang, GY; Zhang, H; Zhang, J; Zhang, M; Zhang, Q; Zhang, S; Zhang, W; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhang, YW; Zhang, Z; Zhao, D; Zhao, F; Zhao, P; Zhao, W; Zhao, Z; Zheng, C; Zhi, D; Zhou, C; Zhou, FY; Zhu, D; Zhu, J; Zhu, Q; Zinyama, NP; Zou, M; Zou, Z, 2019)
"Metformin is a first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes."2.61Metformin: Mechanisms in Human Obesity and Weight Loss. ( Soukas, AA; Yerevanian, A, 2019)
"Cardiovascular diseases are the most prominent maladies in aging societies."2.58Autophagy in Cardiovascular Aging. ( Abdellatif, M; Carmona-Gutierrez, D; Kroemer, G; Madeo, F; Sedej, S, 2018)
"Metformin users also had reduced cancer compared to non-diabetics (rate ratio=0."2.55Metformin reduces all-cause mortality and diseases of ageing independent of its effect on diabetes control: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Bellman, SM; Campbell, JM; Lisy, K; Stephenson, MD, 2017)
"Although current therapies in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) improve the quality of life, they do not satisfactorily reduce disease progression or mortality."2.55Geroprotectors as a therapeutic strategy for COPD - where are we now? ( Białas, AJ; Górski, P; Makowska, J; Miłkowska-Dymanowska, J; Piotrowski, WJ; Wardzynska, A, 2017)
"Fibrosis is a general term encompassing a plethora of pathologies that span all systems and is marked by increased deposition of collagen."2.53AMPK in cardiac fibrosis and repair: Actions beyond metabolic regulation. ( Beauloye, C; Bertrand, L; Daskalopoulos, EP; Dufeys, C; Horman, S, 2016)
"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the lungs, which progresses very slowly and the majority of patients are therefore elderly."2.50STOP accelerating lung aging for the treatment of COPD. ( Ito, K; Mercado, N, 2014)
"Metformin is an AMPK agonist potentiating insulin actions in the adult human muscle, but not in the aged individuals."2.50Effects of the antidiabetic drugs on the age-related atrophy and sarcopenia associated with diabetes type II. ( Cetrone, M; Mele, A; Tricarico, D, 2014)
"Metformin has been described as a geroprotector, and several studies have shown that metformin can slow down the rate of aging."2.47Metformin as a geroprotector. ( Bulterijs, S, 2011)
"Furthermore metformin seems to decrease cancer risk in diabetic patients."2.46Metformin for aging and cancer prevention. ( Anisimov, VN, 2010)
"Metformin treatment showed a minor effect, while MV treatment did not improve any parameters."1.91Polyoxidovanadates as a pharmacological option against brain aging. ( Carreto-Meneses, K; Díaz, A; Moreno-Rodríguez, JA; Moroni-González, D; Treviño, S; Vázquez-Roque, R, 2023)
"Metformin is a biguanide widely used for glucose lowering, which is believed to have pleiotropic effects targeting several hallmarks of aging."1.91Drugs Targeting Mechanisms of Aging to Delay Age-Related Disease and Promote Healthspan: Proceedings of a National Institute on Aging Workshop. ( Baur, JA; de Cabo, R; Espinoza, SE; Khosla, S; Musi, N, 2023)
"Metformin, a clinical agent of type 2 diabetes, is reported as a potential geroprotector."1.72Metformin Protects Against Inflammation, Oxidative Stress to Delay Poly I:C-Induced Aging-Like Phenomena in the Gut of an Annual Fish. ( Hou, Y; Li, G; Li, S; Liu, K; Qiao, M; Sun, X; Zhu, H, 2022)
"Metformin is a widely used drug for treating type 2 diabetes and is also used for delaying sexual maturation in girls with precocious puberty."1.72Metformin treatment of juvenile mice alters aging-related developmental and metabolic phenotypes. ( Bartke, A; Fang, Y; Medina, D; Yuan, R; Zhu, Y, 2022)
"In addition, the benefits of metformin treatment of depression have been documented in a range of rodent studies and human trials, but few studies have probed into the effect of metformin on and the related mechanism in depressed elderly mice, especially in those APOE4 carriers."1.72Metformin alleviates the depression-like behaviors of elderly apoE4 mice via improving glucose metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis. ( Chen, X; Dai, X; Lin, Y; Zhang, J, 2022)
"To evaluate the impact of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity on COVID-19 severity, we conducted a cohort study with 28,095 anonymized COVID-19 patients using data from the COVID-19 Research Database from January 1, 2020 to November 30, 2020."1.62Impact of overlapping risks of type 2 diabetes and obesity on coronavirus disease severity in the United States. ( Ando, W; Atsuda, K; Hanaki, H; Horii, T; Otori, K; Uematsu, T, 2021)
"Aging is associated with central fat redistribution and insulin resistance."1.62Metformin alleviates stress-induced cellular senescence of aging human adipose stromal cells and the ensuing adipocyte dysfunction. ( Atlan, M; Auclair, M; Bereziat, V; Capeau, J; Fève, B; Foresti, R; Gorwood, J; Laforge, M; Lagathu, C; Le Pelletier, L; Mantecon, M; Motterlini, R, 2021)
"Metformin treatment also seemed to reduce astrocyte hypertrophy."1.62Metformin treatment in late middle age improves cognitive function with alleviation of microglial activation and enhancement of autophagy in the hippocampus. ( Attaluri, S; Gonzalez, JJ; Kodali, M; Madhu, LN; Rao, X; Shetty, AK; Shuai, B; Upadhya, R, 2021)
" This study aimed to evaluate the effects of long-term administration of metformin on age-dependent oxidative stress and cognitive function."1.62Long-term administration of metformin ameliorates age-dependent oxidative stress and cognitive function in rats. ( Baharvand, F; Gorgich, EAC; Parsaie, H; Sarbishegi, M; Yarmand, S, 2021)
"Low-grade inflammation is often higher in older adults and remains a key risk factor of aging-related morbidities and mortalities."1.56Metformin Reduces Aging-Related Leaky Gut and Improves Cognitive Function by Beneficially Modulating Gut Microbiome/Goblet Cell/Mucin Axis. ( Ahmadi, S; Ding, J; Jain, S; Justice, J; Kitzman, D; Kritchevsky, SB; McClain, DA; Mishra, SP; Nagpal, R; Razazan, A; Wang, B; Wang, S; Yadav, H, 2020)
"Metformin treatment caused astrocytes to alter reactive genes in a PD animal model."1.56Metformin regulates astrocyte reactivity in Parkinson's disease and normal aging. ( Choi, JH; Choi, YK; Go, J; Kim, KS; Lee, CH; Lee, TG; Park, HY; Rhee, M; Ryu, YK; Seo, YJ, 2020)
" In other words, which compounds are least likely to cause harm, while still potentially providing benefit? To systematically answer this question we queried the DrugAge database-containing hundreds of known geroprotectors-and cross-referenced this with a recently published repository of compound side effect predictions."1.56Identification of longevity compounds with minimized probabilities of side effects. ( Houtkooper, RH; Janssens, GE, 2020)
"We show that prediabetic serum hyperinsulinemia is reflected in the cerebrospinal fluid and that this chronically elevated insulin renders neurons resistant to insulin."1.51Age-related hyperinsulinemia leads to insulin resistance in neurons and cell-cycle-induced senescence. ( Chen, G; Cheng, A; Chow, HM; Gao, Y; Herrup, K; Shi, M; So, RWL; Song, X; Zhang, J, 2019)
"Hair loss or alopecia affects millions worldwide, but methods that can be used to regrow hair are lacking."1.51Stimulation of Hair Growth by Small Molecules that Activate Autophagy. ( Chai, M; Chu, J; Crooks, GM; de Barros, SC; Doan, NB; Fu, X; Herschman, H; Huang, J; Huang, W; Jiang, M; Jiao, J; Reue, K; Vergnes, L, 2019)
" In genetically heterogeneous HET3 mice, we found that chronic administration of encapsulated rapamycin by diet caused a measurable defect in glucose metabolism in both male and female mice as early as 1 month after treatment."1.48Metformin reduces glucose intolerance caused by rapamycin treatment in genetically heterogeneous female mice. ( Fernandez, E; Liu, Y; Salmon, AB; Strong, R; Weiss, R, 2018)
"Metformin has also recently been shown to beneficially alter gene splicing in normal humans."1.48Cellular stress and AMPK activation as a common mechanism of action linking the effects of metformin and diverse compounds that alleviate accelerated aging defects in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. ( Finley, J, 2018)
"Treatment with metformin improved cardiovascular function and survival in mature animals of both genders."1.46Metformin ameliorates gender-and age-dependent hemodynamic instability and myocardial injury in murine hemorrhagic shock. ( Hake, PW; James, J; Lahni, P; Matsiukevich, D; O'Connor, M; Piraino, G; Wolfe, V; Zingarelli, B, 2017)
"Metformin treatment also decreased expression of the antioxidant pathway regulator, Nrf2."1.43Prolonged metformin treatment leads to reduced transcription of Nrf2 and neurotrophic factors without cognitive impairment in older C57BL/6J mice. ( Allard, JS; Carpenter, P; de Cabo, R; Fukui, K; Ingram, DK; Perez, EJ, 2016)
"Treatment with metformin altered the subcellular localization of AUF1, disrupting its interaction with DICER1 mRNA and rendering DICER1 mRNA stable, allowing DICER1 to accumulate."1.43Metformin-mediated increase in DICER1 regulates microRNA expression and cellular senescence. ( Becker, KG; Bernier, M; de Cabo, R; Dluzen, DF; Evans, MK; Gorospe, M; Martin-Montalvo, A; Noren Hooten, N; Zhang, Y; Zonderman, AB, 2016)
"Treatment with metformin also induced cell cycle arrest in UVC-induced cells, in correlation with a reduction in the levels of cyclin E/cdk2/Rb and cyclin B1/cdk1."1.43Combined metformin and resveratrol confers protection against UVC-induced DNA damage in A549 lung cancer cells via modulation of cell cycle checkpoints and DNA repair. ( Doonan, BB; Hsieh, TC; Lee, YS; Wu, JM, 2016)
"Metformin has utility in cancer prevention and treatment, though the mechanisms for these effects remain elusive."1.43An Ancient, Unified Mechanism for Metformin Growth Inhibition in C. elegans and Cancer. ( Carr, CE; Gygi, SP; Kacergis, MC; Li, M; Mou, F; Oshiro-Rapley, N; Paulo, JA; Soukas, AA; Talkowski, ME; Webster, CM; Wu, L; Zheng, B; Zhou, B, 2016)
"Metformin is an anti-type II diabetes drug that has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties, can bring about mitochondrial biogenesis and has been shown to attenuate pathology in mouse models of Huntington's disease and multiple sclerosis."1.37Metformin treatment has no beneficial effect in a dose-response survival study in the SOD1(G93A) mouse model of ALS and is harmful in female mice. ( Kaneb, HM; Rahmani-Kondori, N; Sharp, PS; Wells, DJ, 2011)
"The development of acute renal failure significantly complicates intravascular contrast medium (CM) use and is linked with high morbidity and mortality."1.34Canadian Association of Radiologists: consensus guidelines for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy. ( Barrett, B; Benko, A; Capusten, B; Fraser-Hill, M; Magner, P; Myers, A; Owen, RJ, 2007)
"The rising prevalence of pediatric type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and non-adherence to diabetes regimens pose challenges to obtaining optimal control."1.33Predictors of metabolic control at one year in a population of pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective study. ( Alemzadeh, R; Calhoun, M; Ellis, J; Kichler, J, 2006)
"Glyburide did not lower DPP-IV activity or glycosylated hemoglobin."1.32Reduced serum dipeptidyl peptidase-IV after metformin and pioglitazone treatments. ( Croom, DK; Lenhard, JM; Minnick, DT, 2004)
" Metformin, administered at 200 mg/kg per os, ineffective dosage in normal mice, showed a strong hypoglycemic effect in younger mice (11--18 weeks) with a plasma IRI decrease and no blood lactate and liver glycogen alteration."1.26DBM mice as a pharmacological model of maturity onset diabetes. Studies with metformin. ( Brohon, J; Guillaume, M; Junien, JL; Sterne, J, 1979)

Research

Studies (206)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (0.49)18.7374
1990's6 (2.91)18.2507
2000's18 (8.74)29.6817
2010's107 (51.94)24.3611
2020's74 (35.92)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hsu, SK1
Cheng, KC1
Mgbeahuruike, MO1
Lin, YH1
Wu, CY2
Wang, HD1
Yen, CH1
Chiu, CC1
Sheu, SJ1
Ando, W1
Horii, T1
Uematsu, T1
Hanaki, H1
Atsuda, K1
Otori, K1
Hong, S1
Nagayach, A1
Lu, Y1
Peng, H1
Duong, QA1
Pham, NB1
Vuong, CA1
Bazan, NG1
Verdurmen, WPR1
Le Pelletier, L1
Mantecon, M1
Gorwood, J1
Auclair, M1
Foresti, R1
Motterlini, R1
Laforge, M1
Atlan, M1
Fève, B1
Capeau, J1
Lagathu, C1
Bereziat, V1
Shin, J1
Toyoda, S1
Nishitani, S1
Fukuhara, A1
Kita, S1
Otsuki, M1
Shimomura, I1
Li, S2
Hou, Y1
Liu, K1
Zhu, H1
Qiao, M1
Sun, X1
Li, G1
Starling, S1
Efentakis, P1
Psarakou, G1
Varela, A1
Papanagnou, ED1
Chatzistefanou, M1
Nikolaou, PE1
Davos, CH1
Gavriatopoulou, M1
Trougakos, IP1
Dimopoulos, MA1
Andreadou, I1
Terpos, E1
Herbst, A1
Hoang, A1
Kim, C1
Aiken, JM1
McKenzie, D1
Goldwater, DS1
Wanagat, J1
Zhu, Y1
Fang, Y1
Medina, D1
Bartke, A1
Yuan, R1
Onken, B1
Sedore, CA1
Coleman-Hulbert, AL1
Hall, D1
Johnson, E1
Jones, EG1
Banse, SA1
Huynh, P1
Guo, S1
Xue, J1
Chen, E1
Harinath, G1
Foulger, AC1
Chao, EA1
Hope, J1
Bhaumik, D1
Plummer, T1
Inman, D1
Morshead, M1
Guo, M1
Lithgow, GJ1
Phillips, PC1
Driscoll, M1
Kumari, S1
Bubak, MT1
Schoenberg, HM1
Davidyan, A1
Elliehausen, CJ1
Kuhn, KG1
VanWagoner, TM1
Karaman, R1
Scofield, RH1
Miller, BF2
Konopka, AR2
Nwanaji-Enwerem, JC1
Chung, FF1
Van der Laan, L1
Novoloaca, A1
Cuenin, C1
Johansson, H1
Bonanni, B1
Hubbard, AE1
Smith, MT1
Hartman, SJ1
Cardenas, A1
Sears, DD1
Herceg, Z1
Howlett, LA1
Jones, SA1
Lancaster, MK1
Lin, Y2
Dai, X2
Zhang, J6
Chen, X5
Song, H3
Zhang, X4
Zhai, R1
Liang, H1
Song, G1
Yuan, Y1
Xu, Y1
Yan, Y1
Qiu, L1
Sun, T1
Żyrek, L1
Latocha, M1
Rempuia, V1
Anima, B1
Jeremy, M1
Gurusubramanian, G1
Pankaj, PP1
Kharwar, RK1
Roy, VK1
Yang, SP1
Su, Q1
Zhang, YR1
Sun, Y1
Chai, YR1
Chen, S1
Gan, D1
Lin, S1
Zhong, Y1
Chen, M2
Zou, X1
Shao, Z1
Xiao, G1
Antal, B1
McMahon, LP1
Sultan, SF1
Lithen, A1
Wexler, DJ1
Dickerson, B1
Ratai, EM1
Mujica-Parodi, LR1
Triggle, CR2
Marei, I1
Ye, K2
Ding, H2
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Caminos, JE1
Vázquez, MJ1
Garcés, MF1
Cepeda, LA1
Angel, A1
González, AC1
García-Rendueles, ME1
Sangiao-Alvarellos, S1
López, M1
Bravo, SB1
Nogueiras, R1
Tzvetkov, MV1
Vormfelde, SV1
Balen, D1
Meineke, I1
Schmidt, T1
Sehrt, D1
Sabolić, I1
Koepsell, H1
Brockmöller, J1
Turdi, S1
Fan, X1
Zhao, J1
Huff, AF1
Du, M1
Ren, J1
Sharp, ZD1
Rosenfeld, SV1
Cufí, S1
Oliveras-Ferraros, C1
Vellon, L1
Vazquez-Martin, A1
Bulterijs, S1
Kaneb, HM1
Sharp, PS1
Rahmani-Kondori, N1
Wells, DJ1
Lee, CG1
Boyko, EJ1
Barrett-Connor, E1
Miljkovic, I1
Hoffman, AR1
Everson-Rose, SA1
Lewis, CE1
Cawthon, PM1
Strotmeyer, ES1
Orwoll, ES1
Potts, MB1
Lim, DA1
Gallagher, D1
DeVito, LM1
Cancino, GI1
Tsui, D1
He, L1
Keller, GM1
Frankland, PW1
Kaplan, DR1
Miller, FD1
Whittington, HJ1
Hall, AR1
McLaughlin, CP1
Hausenloy, DJ1
Yellon, DM1
Mocanu, MM1
Montagnani, A1
Gonnelli, S1
McCarty, MF1
Lenhard, JM1
Croom, DK1
Minnick, DT1
Piltonen, T1
Morin-Papunen, L1
Koivunen, R1
Perheentupa, A1
Ruokonen, A1
Tapanainen, JS1
Holstein, A1
Stumvoll, M1
Spinney, L1
Reddy, VP1
Beyaz, A1
de Zegher, F1
Ibáñez, L1
Alemzadeh, R1
Ellis, J1
Calhoun, M1
Kichler, J1
Benko, A1
Fraser-Hill, M1
Magner, P1
Capusten, B1
Barrett, B1
Myers, A1
Owen, RJ1
Verma, S1
Bhanot, S1
McNeill, JH1
Gregorio, F2
Ambrosi, F2
Filipponi, P2
Manfrini, S2
Testa, I1
Kosegawa, I1
Katayama, S1
Kikuchi, C1
Kashiwabara, H1
Negishi, K1
Ishii, J1
Inukai, K1
Oka, Y1
Mori, K1
Nakamura, J1
Koh, N1
Sakakibara, F1
Hamada, Y1
Hara, T1
Komori, T1
Nakashima, E1
Naruse, K1
Takeuchi, N1
Hotta, N1
Beales, PE1
Giorgini, A1
Annovazzi, A1
Signore, A1
Parlapiano, C1
Pozzilli, P1
Velussi, M1
Carle, F1
Testa, R1
Merante, D1
Chan, NN1
Feher, MD1
Borst, SE1
Snellen, HG1
Roth, GS1
Lane, MA1
Junien, JL1
Brohon, J1
Guillaume, M1
Sterne, J1

Clinical Trials (16)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Obesity-related Mechanisms and Mortality in Breast Cancer Survivors[NCT01302379]333 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
Drug Repurposing Using Metformin for Improving the Therapeutic Outcome in Multiple Sclerosis Patients[NCT05298670]Phase 280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-01Recruiting
Anti-Inflammatory, Insulin-Sensitizing Agent for Treatment of Cognitive Decline Due to Degenerative Dementias[NCT05227820]Phase 223 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-01-19Completed
Novel Actions of Metformin to Augment Resistance Training Adaptations in Older Adults[NCT02308228]Early Phase 1109 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-14Completed
Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate The Effect of Metformin-GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Versus Oral Contraceptive (OC) Therapy on Reproductive Disorders and Cardiovascular Risks in Overweight Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Patients[NCT03151005]Phase 470 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-07-01Completed
A Small-Scale Study to Explore the Safety and Feasibility of Allogeneic Young Plasma Infusion in Older Adults Experiencing Disability Across the Spectrum of Frailty Syndrome[NCT04241159]Early Phase 10 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-05-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Protocol required revisions and application was withdrawn from the IRB.)
Fasting to Provide Energy Needed to Help Adults in Need of Cognitive Enhancement (FASTING ENHANCE)[NCT05732935]52 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-13Recruiting
The Impact of Glucotoxicity on Gastric Emptying in Chinese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes[NCT05284344]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-01-24Active, not recruiting
The Role of Sirolimus in Preventing Functional Decline in Older Adults[NCT05237687]Phase 214 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-03-31Not yet recruiting
"Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Effect of Metformin, an Activator of AMPK, on Cognitive Measures of Progression in Huntington's Disease Patients"[NCT04826692]Phase 360 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-12-10Recruiting
Effects of Metformin on Longevity Gene Expression and Inflammation and Prediabetic Individuals. A Placebo-controlled Trial[NCT01765946]Phase 438 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-30Completed
EMPOWIR: Enhance the Metabolic Profile of Women With Insulin Resistance: Carbohydrate Modified Diet Alone and in Combination With Metformin or Metformin Plus Avandia in Non-diabetic Women With Midlife Weight Gain and Documented Insulin Elevations (Syndrom[NCT00618072]Phase 246 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
The Efficacy And Safety Of Metformin For The Treatment Of Atrial Fibrillation[NCT05878535]Phase 4770 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-06-01Not yet recruiting
Prospective, Double Blind, Randomized Trial: Meniscal Repair With or Without Augmentation Utilizing Platelet Rich Plasma.[NCT01991353]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Lack of funding)
The Prevention Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury With the Triple Combination of Hydration With Physiological Saline, N-Acetylcysteine and Sodium Bicarbonate[NCT01210456]Phase 3458 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-10-31Enrolling by invitation
Efficacy and Safety of Metformin Glycinate Compared to Metformin Hydrochloride on the Progression of Type 2 Diabetes[NCT04943692]Phase 3500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-31Suspended (stopped due to Administrative decision of the investigation direction)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Bioavailable Testosterone

Bioavailable testosterone measured as percent change from baseline (NCT01302379)
Timeframe: change from baseline to 6 months

Interventionpercent change from baseline (Least Squares Mean)
Metformin + Lifestyle Intervention-13.7
Placebo + Lifestyle Intervention-4.5
Metformin + Standard Dietary Guidelines-11.1
Placebo + Standard Dietary Guidelines-1.3

C-reactive Protein

C-reactive protein measured as percent change from baseline (NCT01302379)
Timeframe: change from baseline to 6 months

Interventionpercent change from baseline (Least Squares Mean)
Metformin + Lifestyle Intervention-21.4
Placebo + Lifestyle Intervention-6.7
Metformin + Standard Dietary Guidelines-9.2
Placebo + Standard Dietary Guidelines5.9

Glucose

Glucose measured as percent change from baseline (NCT01302379)
Timeframe: change from baseline to 6 months

Interventionpercent change from baseline (Least Squares Mean)
Metformin + Lifestyle Intervention-1.2
Placebo + Lifestyle Intervention-2.3
Metformin + Standard Dietary Guidelines-1.6
Placebo + Standard Dietary Guidelines2.0

Insulin

Insulin measured as percent change from baseline (NCT01302379)
Timeframe: change from baseline to 6 months

Interventionpercent change from baseline (Least Squares Mean)
Metformin + Lifestyle Intervention-21.8
Placebo + Lifestyle Intervention-17.7
Metformin + Standard Dietary Guidelines-13.2
Placebo + Standard Dietary Guidelines-1.1

Serum Hormone Binding Globulin

Serum hormone binding globulin measured as percent change from baseline (NCT01302379)
Timeframe: change from baseline to 6 months

Interventionpercent change from baseline (Least Squares Mean)
Metformin + Lifestyle Intervention12.5
Placebo + Lifestyle Intervention7.6
Metformin + Standard Dietary Guidelines9.8
Placebo + Standard Dietary Guidelines-0.1

Percent Change in Muscle Strength

Determine if metformin treatment augments strength gains in conjunction with progressive resistance training by one repetition maximum assessments. Maximum (1RM) leg extension muscle strength was assessed at week 4 (to account for neurological adaptations during the initial stages of the resistance program) and week 16. The percent change from week 4 to week 16 is reported. (NCT02308228)
Timeframe: Week 4 and week 16

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
Metformin15.3
Placebo, Sugar Pill23.1

Percent Change in Normal Density Muscle Size by Computed Tomography

The ability of metformin to improve the hypertrophic response at the whole muscle level will be quantified by computed tomography. Percent change in normal density muscle area will be calculated as the difference between week 16 and week 0. (NCT02308228)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
Metformin4.2
Placebo, Sugar Pill10.5

Percent Change in Total Body Lean Mass by DXA

To determine if metformin improves changes in body composition associated with progressive resistance training. Percent change in total body lean mass in kg was calculated as the difference between week 16 and week 0 from a total body DXA scan. (NCT02308228)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
Metformin0.41
Placebo, Sugar Pill1.95

Percent Change in Type 2 Myofiber Cross Sectional Area

The ability of metformin to improve the hypertrophic response to resistance training will be determined. Muscle biopsies of the vastus lateralis will be used to quantify myofiber cross-sectional area. The percent change in type 2 myofiber size between week 16 and week 0 was used. (NCT02308228)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
Metformin18.5
Placebo, Sugar Pill14.5

Assessment of Blood Pressure

Systolic blood pressure was measured in mmHg. (NCT03151005)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Metformin-GLP-1 Receptor Agonist122.83
Metformin-Oral Contraceptive(OC)122.40

Assessment of Liver Function

Alanine transaminase was measured in IU/L. (NCT03151005)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionIU/L (Mean)
Metformin-GLP-1 Receptor Agonist39.09
Metformin-Oral Contraceptive(OC)36.73

Assessment of Reproductive Function

Changes in testosterone levels were measured (NCT03151005)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionnmol/L (Mean)
Metformin-GLP-1 Receptor Agonist1.82
Metformin-Oral Contraceptive(OC)2.14

Assessment of Reproductive Functions

Concentration of LH was measured in mIU/ml. (NCT03151005)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionmIU/ml (Mean)
Metformin-GLP-1 Receptor Agonist5.52
Metformin-Oral Contraceptive(OC)5.33

Basic Vital Signs

Weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m^2. (NCT03151005)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionkg/m^2 (Mean)
Metformin-GLP-1 Receptor Agonist26.26
Metformin-Oral Contraceptive(OC)27.12

Adiponectin

Total adiponectin was measured with a commercial ELISA kit (Millipore/Linco Research, St. Charles, MO) in the laboratory of Dr. Philipp Scherer. (NCT00618072)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionug/mL (Mean)
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo10.6
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia10.9
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia18.5

Body Weight

Body weight measurement was performed three times and averaged by a single study coordinator. (NCT00618072)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionkg (Mean)
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo80.0
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia80.4
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia77.5

Diastolic BP

Blood pressure was assessed using NCEP guidelines. (NCT00618072)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo71.7
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia72.7
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia74.3

Fasting Insulin

Insulin was determined with a Siemens Immulite assay with respective intra-and inter-CV's 5.7 and 5.9%, and no cross reactivity to pro-insulin. (NCT00618072)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionuIU/mL (Mean)
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo8.1
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia8.0
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia6.3

HDL

HDL was measured using two reagents homogeneous systems with selective detergents to homogenize the lipoprotein of interest. (NCT00618072)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo56.5
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia70.1
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia68.3

HOMA-IR

HOMA-IR was calculated by the formula: fasting insulin (uU/mL) times fasting glucose (mg/L) divided by 22.5. (NCT00618072)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionHOMA-IR score (Mean)
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo1.5
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia1.6
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia1.3

Systolic BP

Blood pressure was assessed using NCEP guidelines. (NCT00618072)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo113.8
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia107.2
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia114.2

Triglycerides

Triglycerides were measured by enzymatic immunoassay on an AU400 chemistry auto-analyzer with commercially available enzymatic reagents. (NCT00618072)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo95.2
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia103.1
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia109.2

Waist Circumference

(NCT00618072)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventioncm (Mean)
A: EMPOWIR Diet and Placebo93.1
B: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Placebo Avandia90.4
C: EMPOWIR Diet Plus Metformin and Avandia87.5

Reviews

69 reviews available for metformin and Aging

ArticleYear
New Insight into the Effects of Metformin on Diabetic Retinopathy, Aging and Cancer: Nonapoptotic Cell Death, Immunosuppression, and Effects beyond the AMPK Pathway.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Aug-31, Volume: 22, Issue:17

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Blood Glucose; Cell Death; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic

2021
Possible Involvement of Adipose Tissue in Patients With Older Age, Obesity, and Diabetes With SARS-CoV-2 Infection (COVID-19) via GRP78 (BIP/HSPA5): Significance of Hyperinsulinemia Management in COVID-19.
    Diabetes, 2021, Volume: 70, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Aging; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; A

2021
Pharmacy and Exercise as Complimentary Partners for Successful Cardiovascular Ageing.
    Current vascular pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aging; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cardiovascular D

2022
[A multidirectional effect of metformin].
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2022, 02-22, Volume: 50, Issue:295

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Neoplasms

2022
Metformin in aging and aging-related diseases: clinical applications and relevant mechanisms.
    Theranostics, 2022, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Cellular Senescence; Genomic Instability; Humans; Metformin; Telomere

2022
Type 2 diabetes mellitus accelerates brain aging and cognitive decline: Complementary findings from UK Biobank and meta-analyses.
    eLife, 2022, 05-24, Volume: 11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Atrophy; Biological Specimen Banks; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cross-Sec

2022
Repurposing Metformin for Vascular Disease.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:35

    Topics: Aging; Animals; COVID-19; Drug Repositioning; Endothelial Cells; Exercise; Humans; Metformin; Vascul

2023
[Cardiovascular prevention in old age-Cardiovascular prevention of ageing?]
    Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 2022, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Fibrinolytic Agents; Humans; Lip

2022
Importance of Bmal1 in Alzheimer's disease and associated aging-related diseases: Mechanisms and interventions.
    Aging cell, 2022, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Adiponectin; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; ARNTL Transcription Factors; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Human

2022
A blast from the past: To tame time with metformin.
    Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2022, Volume: 208

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Geriatrics; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Longevity; Metfo

2022
Metformin has heterogeneous effects on model organism lifespans and is beneficial when started at an early age in Caenorhabditis elegans: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Aging cell, 2022, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Humans; Longevity; Metformi

2022
Effects of lifespan-extending interventions on cognitive healthspan.
    Expert reviews in molecular medicine, 2022, 11-15, Volume: 25

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Cognition; Longevity; Metformin

2022
Anti-ageing effects of FDA-approved medicines: a focused review.
    Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology, 2023, May-01, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Acarbose; Aging; Animals; Canagliflozin; Longevity; Male; Metformin; Quality of Life

2023
Mechanisms of ageing: growth hormone, dietary restriction, and metformin.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Growth Hormone; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Metformi

2023
The function, mechanisms, and clinical applications of metformin: potential drug, unlimited potentials.
    Archives of pharmacal research, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Neoplasms

2023
The development and benefits of metformin in various diseases.
    Frontiers of medicine, 2023, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metfor

2023
Metformin as Anti-Aging Therapy: Is It for Everyone?
    Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM, 2019, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Aging; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lysosomes; Metformin; Mitochondria; P

2019
    Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2019, Volume: 475, Issue:2227

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Actinobacteria; Action Potentials; Adalimumab; Adaptation, P

2019
Metformin and Aging: A Review.
    Gerontology, 2019, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Animals; Cellular Senescence; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2019
The Use of Metformin to Increase the Human Healthspan.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2020, Volume: 1260

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disease; Frailty; Humans; Longevity; Metformin

2020
Benefits of Metformin in Attenuating the Hallmarks of Aging.
    Cell metabolism, 2020, 07-07, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Autophagy; Cell Communication; Cellular Senescence; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Met

2020
Metformin and Its Benefits for Various Diseases.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020, Volume: 11

    Topics: Aging; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Neoplasms; Signal

2020
Is metformin a geroprotector? A peek into the current clinical and experimental data.
    Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2020, Volume: 191

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Metformin; Neoplasms

2020
Targeting ageing and preventing organ degeneration with metformin.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin

2021
T helper 17 cells: A new actor on the stage of type 2 diabetes and aging?
    Journal of diabetes investigation, 2021, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Metformi

2021
Repurposing metformin to treat age-related neurodegenerative disorders and ischemic stroke.
    Life sciences, 2021, Jun-01, Volume: 274

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Neurodeg

2021
The Role of Mitochondria in Immune-Cell-Mediated Tissue Regeneration and Ageing.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Mar-06, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptive Immunity; Aging; Animals; Antigen-Presenting Cells; B-Lymphocyte Subsets; Cytokines; DNA; D

2021
Investigational drugs and nutrients for human longevity. Recent clinical trials registered in ClinicalTrials.gov and clinicaltrialsregister.eu.
    Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Acarbose; Aging; Animals; Drugs, Investigational; Humans; Longevity; Metformin; Nutrients; Sirolimus

2021
A Critical Review of the Evidence That Metformin Is a Putative Anti-Aging Drug That Enhances Healthspan and Extends Lifespan.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Longevity; Metformin; Mic

2021
Molecular and physiological manifestations and measurement of aging in humans.
    Aging cell, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Biomarkers; Cellular Senescence; Cytokines; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene-Environment Interaction

2017
THE ENDOCRINOLOGY OF AGING: A KEY TO LONGEVITY "GREAT EXPECTATIONS".
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Endocrine Glands; Glucuronidase; Humans; Klotho Proteins; Longevity; M

2017
Metformin and ageing: improving ageing outcomes beyond glycaemic control.
    Diabetologia, 2017, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin

2017
Metformin reduces all-cause mortality and diseases of ageing independent of its effect on diabetes control: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Ageing research reviews, 2017, Volume: 40

    Topics: Aging; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemi

2017
Metformin: a review of its potential indications.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2017, Volume: 11

    Topics: Aging; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Glucose; Cardiotonic Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female;

2017
Geroprotectors as a therapeutic strategy for COPD - where are we now?
    Clinical interventions in aging, 2017, Volume: 12

    Topics: Aging; Disease Progression; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Inflammation; Me

2017
[In process].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Animals; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Risk Factors

2016
A framework for selection of blood-based biomarkers for geroscience-guided clinical trials: report from the TAME Biomarkers Workgroup.
    GeroScience, 2018, Volume: 40, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Aging; Biomarkers; Biomedical Research; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Randomized Controlle

2018
A framework for selection of blood-based biomarkers for geroscience-guided clinical trials: report from the TAME Biomarkers Workgroup.
    GeroScience, 2018, Volume: 40, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Aging; Biomarkers; Biomedical Research; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Randomized Controlle

2018
A framework for selection of blood-based biomarkers for geroscience-guided clinical trials: report from the TAME Biomarkers Workgroup.
    GeroScience, 2018, Volume: 40, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Aging; Biomarkers; Biomedical Research; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Randomized Controlle

2018
A framework for selection of blood-based biomarkers for geroscience-guided clinical trials: report from the TAME Biomarkers Workgroup.
    GeroScience, 2018, Volume: 40, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Aging; Biomarkers; Biomedical Research; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Randomized Controlle

2018
Metformin as a geroprotector: experimental and clinical evidence.
    Biogerontology, 2019, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Longevity; Metformin; Protective Agents

2019
Pleiotropic effects of metformin: Shaping the microbiome to manage type 2 diabetes and postpone ageing.
    Ageing research reviews, 2018, Volume: 48

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Managemen

2018
Autophagy in Cardiovascular Aging.
    Circulation research, 2018, 09-14, Volume: 123, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Autophagy; Caloric Restriction; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular

2018
Energy restriction in renal protection.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2018, Volume: 120, Issue:10

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Autophagy; Caloric Restriction; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Inflammatio

2018
Prospects of Pharmacological Interventions to Organismal Aging.
    Biomolecular concepts, 2018, Dec-31, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspirin; Growth Hormone; Humans; Metformin; Resveratrol; Signal Transduction; TOR Se

2018
Taming expectations of metformin as a treatment to extend healthspan.
    GeroScience, 2019, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Female; Geriatrics; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Longevity; Male; Me

2019
NF-κB as the mediator of metformin's effect on ageing and ageing-related diseases.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Disease; Humans; Metformin; Molecular Targeted Therapy; NF-kappa B

2019
Metformin: Mechanisms in Human Obesity and Weight Loss.
    Current obesity reports, 2019, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Huma

2019
Rapalogs and mTOR inhibitors as anti-aging therapeutics.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2013, Volume: 123, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Autophagy; Humans; Metformin; Molec

2013
Metformin: do we finally have an anti-aging drug?
    Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2013, Nov-15, Volume: 12, Issue:22

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Carcinogenesis; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin

2013
Antidiabetic drugs and their potential role in treating mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease.
    Discovery medicine, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:90

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Diso

2013
STOP accelerating lung aging for the treatment of COPD.
    Experimental gerontology, 2014, Volume: 59

    Topics: Aging; Disease Progression; Humans; Inflammation; Lung; Metformin; Oxidative Stress; Pulmonary Disea

2014
AMPK at the nexus of energetics and aging.
    Cell metabolism, 2014, Jul-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Aspirin; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Metabolic Disease

2014
Use of metformin in diseases of aging.
    Current diabetes reports, 2014, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Drug Administratio

2014
Effects of the antidiabetic drugs on the age-related atrophy and sarcopenia associated with diabetes type II.
    Current diabetes reviews, 2014, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic A

2014
Koschei the immortal and anti-aging drugs.
    Cell death & disease, 2014, Dec-04, Volume: 5

    Topics: Aging; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Aspirin; Caloric Restriction; Exercise; Folklore; G

2014
AMPK in cardiac fibrosis and repair: Actions beyond metabolic regulation.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2016, Volume: 91

    Topics: Aging; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Berberine; Cardiomegaly; Extracell

2016
Metformin: A Hopeful Promise in Aging Research.
    Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2016, Mar-01, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Humans; Life Expectancy; Metformin; Translational Research, Biomedical

2016
Pharmacologic Therapy of Type 2 Diabetes.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 2016, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Dr

2016
Energetic interventions for healthspan and resiliency with aging.
    Experimental gerontology, 2016, 12-15, Volume: 86

    Topics: Aging; Caloric Restriction; Diet; Energy Intake; Exercise; Female; Humans; Longevity; Male; Metformi

2016
Metformin as a Tool to Target Aging.
    Cell metabolism, 2016, 06-14, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Longevity; Metformin; Models, Animal; Models, Biol

2016
Metabolic Control of Longevity.
    Cell, 2016, Aug-11, Volume: 166, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Cellular Senescence; Diet; Diet, Western; Exercise; Humans; Lif

2016
Role of Oxidative Stress in the Genesis of Atherosclerosis and Diabetes Mellitus: A Personal Look Back on 50 Years of Research.
    Current aging science, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Atherosclerosis; Diabetes Mellitus; Free Radicals; Glucose; Humans; Hy

2017
Validation of anti-aging drugs by treating age-related diseases.
    Aging, 2009, Mar-28, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hypo

2009
Aging and TOR: interwoven in the fabric of life.
    Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2011, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Sirolimus; TOR Serine

2011
Metformin for aging and cancer prevention.
    Aging, 2010, Volume: 2, Issue:11

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Biguanides; Caloric Restriction; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypog

2010
Metformin as a geroprotector.
    Rejuvenation research, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Geriatrics; Humans; Longevity; Metformin

2011
Metformin in obesity, cancer and aging: addressing controversies.
    Aging, 2012, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metform

2012
Antidiabetic therapy effects on bone metabolism and fracture risk.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Bone Density; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Pepti

2013
Inhibitors of the Maillard reaction and AGE breakers as therapeutics for multiple diseases.
    Drug discovery today, 2006, Volume: 11, Issue:13-14

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Guanidines; Humans; Hyp

2006
An anti-aging drug today: from senescence-promoting genes to anti-aging pill.
    Drug discovery today, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Caloric Restriction; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cellular Senescence; Drug De

2007
Caloric restriction in primates and relevance to humans.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2001, Volume: 928

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Cardiovascular Diseases; Deoxyglucose;

2001

Trials

8 trials available for metformin and Aging

ArticleYear
Antecedent Metabolic Health and Metformin (ANTHEM) Aging Study: Rationale and Study Design for a Randomized Controlled Trial.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2022, 12-29, Volume: 77, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Metformi

2022
Metformin to Augment Strength Training Effective Response in Seniors (MASTERS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2017, 04-26, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Alabama; Clinical Protocols; Double-Blind Method; Female; Geriatric Assess

2017
Effects on the glucagon response to hypoglycaemia during DPP-4 inhibition in elderly subjects with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, placebo-controlled study.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase

2018
Metformin improves putative longevity effectors in peripheral mononuclear cells from subjects with prediabetes. A randomized controlled trial.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cell Death; Female; Humans; Hypogly

2015
METFORMIN-SUSTAINED WEIGHT LOSS AND REDUCED ANDROID FAT TISSUE AT 12 MONTHS IN EMPOWIR (ENHANCE THE METABOLIC PROFILE OF WOMEN WITH INSULIN RESISTANCE): A DOUBLE BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF NORMOGLYCEMIC WOMEN WITH MIDLIFE WEIGHT GAIN.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aging; Body Fat Distribution; Climacteric; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinat

2016
Effect of testosterone on insulin sensitivity, oxidative metabolism and body composition in aging men with type 2 diabetes on metformin monotherapy.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2016, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method;

2016
Is metformin safe enough for ageing type 2 diabetic patients?
    Diabetes & metabolism, 1996, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Anthropometry; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therap

1996
Poorly controlled elderly Type 2 diabetic patients: the effects of increasing sulphonylurea dosages or adding metformin.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1999, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Antithrombin III; Blood Glucose; Blood Platelets; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; D

1999

Other Studies

129 other studies available for metformin and Aging

ArticleYear
Impact of overlapping risks of type 2 diabetes and obesity on coronavirus disease severity in the United States.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 09-09, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aging; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Critical Care; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mell

2021
A high fat, sugar, and salt Western diet induces motor-muscular and sensory dysfunctions and neurodegeneration in mice during aging: Ameliorative action of metformin.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Animals; Diet, Carbohydrate Loading; Diet, High-Fat; Diet, Western; Disease Models, Ani

2021
[Metformin and ageing: can treatment delay age-related diseases?]
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2021, 08-26, Volume: 165

    Topics: Aging; Exercise; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Life Style; Metformin; Time-to-Treatment

2021
Metformin alleviates stress-induced cellular senescence of aging human adipose stromal cells and the ensuing adipocyte dysfunction.
    eLife, 2021, 09-21, Volume: 10

    Topics: Adipocytes; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Female; Huma

2021
Metformin Protects Against Inflammation, Oxidative Stress to Delay Poly I:C-Induced Aging-Like Phenomena in the Gut of an Annual Fish.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2022, 02-03, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Inflamm

2022
Metformin reduces ageing adipose senescence.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aging; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin

2021
Elucidating Carfilzomib's Induced Cardiotoxicity in an In Vivo Model of Aging: Prophylactic Potential of Metformin.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Oct-11, Volume: 22, Issue:20

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Autophagy; Heart; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Male; Metf

2021
Metformin Treatment in Old Rats and Effects on Mitochondrial Integrity.
    Rejuvenation research, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA, Mitochondrial; Metformin; Mitochondria; Rats

2021
Metformin treatment of juvenile mice alters aging-related developmental and metabolic phenotypes.
    Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2022, Volume: 201

    Topics: Adiponectin; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Feeding Behavior; Glucose Tolerance Test; Gro

2022
Metformin treatment of diverse Caenorhabditis species reveals the importance of genetic background in longevity and healthspan extension outcomes.
    Aging cell, 2022, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Longevity; Metformin; Treatment

2022
An epigenetic aging analysis of randomized metformin and weight loss interventions in overweight postmenopausal breast cancer survivors.
    Clinical epigenetics, 2021, 12-17, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Biomarkers, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Metformin; Middle Aged; Overweight

2021
Metformin alleviates the depression-like behaviors of elderly apoE4 mice via improving glucose metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis.
    Behavioural brain research, 2022, 04-09, Volume: 423

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Apolipoprotein E3; Apolipoprotein E4; Behavior, Animal; Depression; Disease Models,

2022
Metformin attenuated sepsis-associated liver injury and inflammatory response in aged mice.
    Bioengineered, 2022, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Metformin; Mice; Mic

2022
Effects of metformin on the uterus of d-galactose-induced aging mice: Histomorphometric, immunohistochemical localization (B-cell lymphoma 2, Bcl2-associated X protein, and active capase3), and oxidative stress study.
    Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology, 2022, Volume: 337, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Caspase 3; Female; Galactose; Metformin; Mice; Oxidative

2022
Metformin ameliorates thymus degeneration of mice by regulating mitochondrial function.
    International immunopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 108

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cellular Senescence; Galactose; Metformin; Mice; Mitochondria; Thymus Gland

2022
Metformin alleviates neurocognitive impairment in aging via activation of AMPK/BDNF/PI3K pathway.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 10-12, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Caspase 3; Galacto

2022
Metformin improves tendon degeneration by blocking translocation of HMGB1 and suppressing tendon inflammation and senescence in aging mice.
    Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2023, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cellular Senescence; HMGB1 Protein; Inflammation; Metformin; Mice; Tendons

2023
Metformin suppresses progression of muscle aging via activation of the AMP kinase-mediated pathways in Drosophila adults.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drosophi

2022
Metformin suppresses progression of muscle aging via activation of the AMP kinase-mediated pathways in Drosophila adults.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drosophi

2022
Metformin suppresses progression of muscle aging via activation of the AMP kinase-mediated pathways in Drosophila adults.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drosophi

2022
Metformin suppresses progression of muscle aging via activation of the AMP kinase-mediated pathways in Drosophila adults.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drosophi

2022
Metformin suppresses progression of muscle aging via activation of the AMP kinase-mediated pathways in Drosophila adults.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drosophi

2022
Metformin suppresses progression of muscle aging via activation of the AMP kinase-mediated pathways in Drosophila adults.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drosophi

2022
Metformin suppresses progression of muscle aging via activation of the AMP kinase-mediated pathways in Drosophila adults.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drosophi

2022
Metformin suppresses progression of muscle aging via activation of the AMP kinase-mediated pathways in Drosophila adults.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drosophi

2022
Metformin suppresses progression of muscle aging via activation of the AMP kinase-mediated pathways in Drosophila adults.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:21

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drosophi

2022
Metformin use history and genome-wide DNA methylation profile: potential molecular mechanism for aging and longevity.
    Aging, 2023, 02-02, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; DNA; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans; Longevity; Metformin

2023
Intestinal stem cell aging at single-cell resolution: Transcriptional perturbations alter cell developmental trajectory reversed by gerotherapeutics.
    Aging cell, 2023, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cellular Senescence; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Metformin; Mice; Receptors, G-Pr

2023
The Regulation of the AMPK/mTOR Axis Mitigates Tendon Stem/Progenitor Cell Senescence and Delays Tendon Aging.
    Stem cell reviews and reports, 2023, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cellular Senescence; Metformin; Rats; Stem Cells; Ten

2023
Polyoxidovanadates as a pharmacological option against brain aging.
    Journal of chemical neuroanatomy, 2023, Volume: 129

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Metformin; Oxidative Stress; Rats

2023
Drugs Targeting Mechanisms of Aging to Delay Age-Related Disease and Promote Healthspan: Proceedings of a National Institute on Aging Workshop.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2023, Jun-16, Volume: 78, Issue:Supplement

    Topics: Aging; Humans; Metformin; NAD; National Institute on Aging (U.S.); Senotherapeutics; United States

2023
A combination of metformin and galantamine exhibits synergistic benefits in the treatment of sarcopenia.
    JCI insight, 2023, 08-08, Volume: 8, Issue:15

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Animals; Galantamine; Humans; Infant; Metformin; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle, Skelet

2023
mTORC1 inhibition may improve T lymphocytes affected by aging.
    Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 2023, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Animals; Everolimus; Humans; Interleukin-2; Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1;

2023
Metformin Restores CNS Remyelination Capacity by Rejuvenating Aged Stem Cells.
    Cell stem cell, 2019, 10-03, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; DNA Damage; Female; H

2019
TAME: A Genuinely Good Use of 75 Million Dollars.
    Rejuvenation research, 2019, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Clinical Protocols; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Fund Raising; Humans; Hypoglycemic A

2019
Age-related hyperinsulinemia leads to insulin resistance in neurons and cell-cycle-induced senescence.
    Nature neuroscience, 2019, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Aging; Animals; beta Catenin; Cell Cycle; Cell Death; Cellular Senescence; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5

2019
[Interventional effects of metformin on senescence induced by D-galactose in middle-aged male mice].
    Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology, 2019, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Male; Memory; Metformin; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Rats

2019
Metformin attenuates the D‑galactose‑induced aging process via the UPR through the AMPK/ERK1/2 signaling pathways.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Auditory Cortex; Disease Mod

2020
Metformin mediates cardioprotection against aging-induced ischemic necroptosis.
    Aging cell, 2020, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Autophagy; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Imidazoles; Indo

2020
Metformin Reduces Aging-Related Leaky Gut and Improves Cognitive Function by Beneficially Modulating Gut Microbiome/Goblet Cell/Mucin Axis.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2020, 06-18, Volume: 75, Issue:7

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cognition; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Dysbiosis; Gastrointestinal Micro

2020
Dendrobium nobile Lindl alkaloid and metformin ameliorate cognitive dysfunction in senescence-accelerated mice via suppression of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
    Brain research, 2020, 08-15, Volume: 1741

    Topics: Aging; Alkaloids; Animals; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dendrobium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endo

2020
CD4
    Cell metabolism, 2020, 07-07, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Autophagy; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Humans; Inflammation; Metformin; Mito

2020
Metformin Enhances Autophagy and Normalizes Mitochondrial Function to Alleviate Aging-Associated Inflammation.
    Cell metabolism, 2020, 07-07, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Autophagy; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inflammation; Metformin; Middle Aged; Mitochon

2020
Metformin regulates astrocyte reactivity in Parkinson's disease and normal aging.
    Neuropharmacology, 2020, 09-15, Volume: 175

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Astrocytes; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Metformin; Mice,

2020
Identification of longevity compounds with minimized probabilities of side effects.
    Biogerontology, 2020, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Databases, Factual; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Glucosamine; Hu

2020
Anti-Aging Effect of Metformin: A Molecular and Therapeutical Perspective.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:35

    Topics: Aging; Cellular Senescence; DEAD-box RNA Helicases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglycemic

2020
Relationships between memory decline and the use of metformin or DPP4 inhibitors in people with type 2 diabetes with normal cognition or Alzheimer's disease, and the role APOE carrier status.
    Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Apolipoprotein E4; Apolipoproteins E; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfuncti

2020
Next steps in mechanisms of inflammaging.
    Autophagy, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Autophagy; Humans; Inflammation; Metformin; Mitochondria; Reactive Oxygen Species

2020
How anti-ageing drugs could boost COVID vaccines in older people.
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 586, Issue:7829

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; COVID-19 Va

2020
Loss of metabolic plasticity underlies metformin toxicity in aged Caenorhabditis elegans.
    Nature metabolism, 2020, Volume: 2, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caloric Restriction; Glycolysis; Hum

2020
Metformin treatment in late middle age improves cognitive function with alleviation of microglial activation and enhancement of autophagy in the hippocampus.
    Aging cell, 2021, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Autophagy; Cognition; Hippocampus; Male; Metformin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microg

2021
Comment on Samara et al. Metformin Use Is Associated With Slowed Cognitive Decline and Reduced Incident Dementia in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: The Sydney Memory and Ageing Study. Diabetes Care 2020;43:2691-2701.
    Diabetes care, 2021, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dementia; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Metformin

2021
Response to Comment on Samara et al. Metformin Use Is Associated With Slowed Cognitive Decline and Reduced Incident Dementia in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: The Sydney Memory and Ageing Study. Diabetes Care 2020;43:2691-2701.
    Diabetes care, 2021, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dementia; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Metformin

2021
Tackling the pillars of ageing to fight COVID-19.
    The lancet. Healthy longevity, 2021, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Cohort Studies; COVID-19; Humans; Metformin; Retrospective Studies

2021
Long-term administration of metformin ameliorates age-dependent oxidative stress and cognitive function in rats.
    Behavioural brain research, 2021, 07-23, Volume: 410

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cognitive Dysfunction; Male; Memory Disorders

2021
Diabetes induces macrophage dysfunction through cytoplasmic dsDNA/AIM2 associated pyroptosis.
    Journal of leukocyte biology, 2021, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Chemotaxis; Cytokines; Cytoplasm; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimen

2021
Can Metformin Downshift the Gears of Aging to Slow Emphysema Progression?
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2021, 09-15, Volume: 204, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Emphysema; Humans; Metformin; Pulmonary Emphysema

2021
Metformin and leucine increase satellite cells and collagen remodeling during disuse and recovery in aged muscle.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Body Weight; Collagen; Fibrosis; Hindlimb Suspension;

2021
The Gut Microbiome, Metformin, and Aging.
    Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 2022, 01-06, Volume: 62

    Topics: Aging; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformi

2022
Caloric Restriction Mimetics Slow Aging of Neuromuscular Synapses and Muscle Fibers.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2017, Dec-12, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Caloric Restriction; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Energy M

2017
The Ethics of Anti-aging Clinical Trials.
    Science and engineering ethics, 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Biomedical Research; Ethics, Research; Health Behavior; Humans; Informed Consent; Longevity;

2018
Synergistic Effect of Rapamycin and Metformin Against Age-Dependent Oxidative Stress in Rat Erythrocytes.
    Rejuvenation research, 2017, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Cell Membrane; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Iron; Lipid Peroxida

2017
Identification of tissue-specific transcriptional markers of caloric restriction in the mouse and their use to evaluate caloric restriction mimetics.
    Aging cell, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Adipose Tissue, White; Aging; Animals; Bezafibrate; Caloric Restriction; Carnitin

2017
Metformin ameliorates gender-and age-dependent hemodynamic instability and myocardial injury in murine hemorrhagic shock.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2017, Volume: 1863, Issue:10 Pt B

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Biomarkers; Cardiotonic Agents; Enzyme Activators; Fe

2017
Anti-aging pharmacology in cutaneous wound healing: effects of metformin, resveratrol, and rapamycin by local application.
    Aging cell, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Administration, Cutaneous; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cy

2017
Involvement of insulin resistance in D-galactose-induced age-related dementia in rats: Protective role of metformin and saxagliptin.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Adamantane; Aging; Animals; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Brain; Dementia; Dipeptides; Galactose; Glycate

2017
New tricks from old dogs join the fight against ageing.
    Nature, 2017, 12-14, Volume: 552, Issue:7684

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Autophagy; Biomedical Research; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cellular Senescence; Diet, H

2017
Metformin regulates metabolic and nonmetabolic pathways in skeletal muscle and subcutaneous adipose tissues of older adults.
    Aging cell, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Metform

2018
Metformin ameliorates the age-related changes of d-galactose administration in ovariectomized mice.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Fe

2018
Metformin reduces glucose intolerance caused by rapamycin treatment in genetically heterogeneous female mice.
    Aging, 2018, 03-22, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Female; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunosuppressive

2018
Cellular stress and AMPK activation as a common mechanism of action linking the effects of metformin and diverse compounds that alleviate accelerated aging defects in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.
    Medical hypotheses, 2018, Volume: 118

    Topics: Aging; Alternative Splicing; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cellular Senescen

2018
Streptozotocin-induced β-cell damage, high fat diet, and metformin administration regulate Hes3 expression in the adult mouse brain.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 07-27, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Brain; Diet, High-Fat; Gene Expression

2018
Anti-ageing pipeline starts to mature.
    Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Aging; Cellular Senescence; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Discovery; Humans; Metformin; TOR Serine-

2018
Targeting a phospho-STAT3-miRNAs pathway improves vesicular hepatic steatosis in an in vitro and in vivo model.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 09-11, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Liver; Genome-Wide Association Study

2018
Drug Synergy Slows Aging and Improves Healthspan through IGF and SREBP Lipid Signaling.
    Developmental cell, 2018, 10-08, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Allantoin; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Drosophila melan

2018
Ellagic acid reveals promising anti-aging effects against d-galactose-induced aging on human neuroblastoma cell line, SH-SY5Y: A mechanistic study.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 108

    Topics: Aging; Anilides; beta-Galactosidase; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cellular Senescence; Ella

2018
AMP Kinase Activation is Selectively Disrupted in the Ventral Midbrain of Mice Deficient in Parkin or PINK1 Expression.
    Neuromolecular medicine, 2019, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Aging; Animals; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Energy Metabol

2019
Metformin treatment improves the spatial memory of aged mice in an
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Cognition; Genotype; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Mice; Mice,

2019
Gastric Emptying in Patients With Well-Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Compared With Young and Older Control Subjects Without Diabetes.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2019, 08-01, Volume: 104, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Diabetic; Female; Gast

2019
Stimulation of Hair Growth by Small Molecules that Activate Autophagy.
    Cell reports, 2019, 06-18, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Aging; Allyl Compounds; Alopecia; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Autophagy; Butyrates; Cell

2019
Ellagic acid dose and time-dependently abrogates d-galactose-induced animal model of aging: Investigating the role of PPAR-γ.
    Life sciences, 2019, Sep-01, Volume: 232

    Topics: Aging; Anilides; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Ellagic Acid; Galactose; Glutathione Peroxidase; Liver;

2019
Pro-neurocognitive and anti-sarcopenic benefits of one-year metformin therapy in ovariectomized aged mice.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administra

2019
One-carbon metabolism: an aging-cancer crossroad for the gerosuppressant metformin.
    Aging, 2012, Volume: 4, Issue:12

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Carbon; Cell Transformation,

2012
Metformin retards aging in C. elegans by altering microbial folate and methionine metabolism.
    Cell, 2013, Mar-28, Volume: 153, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Aging; Animals; Biguanides; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Protein

2013
Metformin, aging and cancer.
    Aging, 2013, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cellular Senescence; Hypoglycemic Agents; I-kappa B Kinase; M

2013
Metformin and rapamycin are master-keys for understanding the relationship between cell senescent, aging and cancer.
    Aging, 2013, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cellular Senescence; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immuno

2013
Multifaceted aging and rapamycin.
    Aging, 2013, Volume: 5, Issue:7

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; Mammals;

2013
Mechanism of metformin: inhibition of DNA damage and proliferative activity in Drosophila midgut stem cell.
    Mechanisms of ageing and development, 2013, Volume: 134, Issue:9

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Proliferation; Cellular Senes

2013
Aging-associated reductions in lipolytic and mitochondrial proteins in mouse adipose tissue are not rescued by metformin treatment.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2014, Volume: 69, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adipose Tissue; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blotting, We

2014
Medical research: treat ageing.
    Nature, 2014, Jul-24, Volume: 511, Issue:7510

    Topics: Age of Onset; Aging; Animals; Biomarkers; Biomedical Research; Caloric Restriction; Clinical Trials

2014
[Hormonal deficiencies in the elderly: is there a role for replacement therapy?].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2014, Aug-27, Volume: 10, Issue:439

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Aged; Aging; Androgens; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; F

2014
Metformin has wider implications than diabetes.
    Post reproductive health, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Longevity; Metformin

2014
Sex differences in aging, life span and spontaneous tumorigenesis in 129/Sv mice neonatally exposed to metformin.
    Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2015, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Es

2015
Hyperactive mTORC1 signaling is unaffected by metformin treatment in aged skeletal muscle.
    Muscle & nerve, 2016, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Exercise Test; Histocompatibility Antige

2016
Anti-ageing pill pushed as bona fide drug.
    Nature, 2015, Jun-18, Volume: 522, Issue:7556

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Disorders; Diabetes Mellitu

2015
Can We Stop Aging?
    Scientific American, 2015, Volume: 313, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Animals; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; Chronic Disease; Everolimus; Growth

2015
A Trial for the ages.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2015, Sep-18, Volume: 349, Issue:6254

    Topics: Aging; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Liver; Metformin; Mitochondria; Neoplasms

2015
Prolonged metformin treatment leads to reduced transcription of Nrf2 and neurotrophic factors without cognitive impairment in older C57BL/6J mice.
    Behavioural brain research, 2016, Mar-15, Volume: 301

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain-Derived N

2016
Metformin-mediated increase in DICER1 regulates microRNA expression and cellular senescence.
    Aging cell, 2016, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Cellular Senescence; DEAD-box R

2016
Combined metformin and resveratrol confers protection against UVC-induced DNA damage in A549 lung cancer cells via modulation of cell cycle checkpoints and DNA repair.
    Oncology reports, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: A549 Cells; Aging; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; CDC2 Protein Kinase; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell

2016
Metformin Alleviates Altered Erythrocyte Redox Status During Aging in Rats.
    Rejuvenation research, 2017, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Cholesterol; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Glycatio

2017
Strategies and Challenges in Clinical Trials Targeting Human Aging.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2016, Volume: 71, Issue:11

    Topics: Acarbose; Aging; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biomedical Research; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cong

2016
Antiaging Effect of Metformin on Brain in Naturally Aged and Accelerated Senescence Model of Rat.
    Rejuvenation research, 2017, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Autophagy; Biomarkers; Brain; Gene Expression Re

2017
Living to 120.
    Scientific American, 2016, Aug-16, Volume: 315, Issue:3

    Topics: Acarbose; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diet; Humans; Life Expectancy; Mechanistic

2016
Metformin: Restraining Nucleocytoplasmic Shuttling to Fight Cancer and Aging.
    Cell, 2016, 12-15, Volume: 167, Issue:7

    Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Aging; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Humans; Metformin; Neoplasms

2016
An Ancient, Unified Mechanism for Metformin Growth Inhibition in C. elegans and Cancer.
    Cell, 2016, Dec-15, Volume: 167, Issue:7

    Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Aging; Animals; Body Size; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Pr

2016
Managing glycaemia in older people with type 2 diabetes: A retrospective, primary care-based cohort study, with economic assessment of patient outcomes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2017, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Cohort Studies; Cost of Illness; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipe

2017
Alleviation of senescence and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in aging kidney by short-term caloric restriction and caloric restriction mimetics via modulation of AMPK/mTOR signaling.
    Oncotarget, 2017, Mar-07, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Blott

2017
Differential effects of metformin on age related comorbidities in older men with type 2 diabetes.
    Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Dementia; Depr

2017
Cancer and aging: more puzzles, more promises?
    Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2008, Sep-01, Volume: 7, Issue:17

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Longevity; Metformin; Mice; Neoplasms; Phosphat

2008
Metformin slows down aging and extends life span of female SHR mice.
    Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2008, Sep-01, Volume: 7, Issue:17

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Drinking Behavior; Estrous Cycle; Feeding Behavior; F

2008
Regulation of visceral adipose tissue-derived serine protease inhibitor by nutritional status, metformin, gender and pituitary factors in rat white adipose tissue.
    The Journal of physiology, 2009, Jul-15, Volume: 587, Issue:Pt 14

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Metformin; Nutritional Stat

2009
The effects of genetic polymorphisms in the organic cation transporters OCT1, OCT2, and OCT3 on the renal clearance of metformin.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Body Mass Index; Creatinine; Genotype; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunohistochemist

2009
AMP-activated protein kinase deficiency exacerbates aging-induced myocardial contractile dysfunction.
    Aging cell, 2010, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cell Membrane; Electrocardiography

2010
Gender differences in metformin effect on aging, life span and spontaneous tumorigenesis in 129/Sv mice.
    Aging, 2010, Volume: 2, Issue:12

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Chromosome A

2010
Metformin and sex: Why suppression of aging may be harmful to young male mice.
    Aging, 2010, Volume: 2, Issue:12

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Female; Hypoglycemic Agents; Longevity; Male; Metformin; Mice; Mice, 12

2010
Gerosuppressant metformin: less is more.
    Aging, 2011, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Aging; Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Cellular Senescence; Disease Progression; Enzyme

2011
Metformin treatment has no beneficial effect in a dose-response survival study in the SOD1(G93A) mouse model of ALS and is harmful in female mice.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Aging; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Count; Dis

2011
Insulin sensitizers may attenuate lean mass loss in older men with diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipose Tissue; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Blood Glucose; Body Composit

2011
An old drug for new ideas: metformin promotes adult neurogenesis and spatial memory formation.
    Cell stem cell, 2012, Jul-06, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Administration, Oral; Aging; Animals; CREB-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Animal

2012
Metformin activates an atypical PKC-CBP pathway to promote neurogenesis and enhance spatial memory formation.
    Cell stem cell, 2012, Jul-06, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cerebral Cortex; CREB-Binding Protein; Embryonic Stem Cells; E

2012
Chronic metformin associated cardioprotection against infarction: not just a glucose lowering phenomenon.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western; Cardiotonic

2013
Chronic activation of AMP-activated kinase as a strategy for slowing aging.
    Medical hypotheses, 2004, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Metfo

2004
Reduced serum dipeptidyl peptidase-IV after metformin and pioglitazone treatments.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2004, Nov-05, Volume: 324, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Membrane; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptid

2004
Serum anti-Müllerian hormone levels remain high until late reproductive age and decrease during metformin therapy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aging; Androstenedione; Anti-Mullerian Hormone; Case-Control Studies; Estradiol; Female; Foll

2005
Contraindications can damage your health--is metformin a case in point?
    Diabetologia, 2005, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Aging; Contraindications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypog

2005
Gerontology: eat your cake and have it.
    Nature, 2006, Jun-15, Volume: 441, Issue:7095

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Cellular Senescence; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Industr

2006
Prenatal growth restraint followed by catch-up of weight: a hyperinsulinemic pathway to polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Fertility and sterility, 2006, Volume: 86 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aging; Androgen Antagonists; Body Weight; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Developmen

2006
Predictors of metabolic control at one year in a population of pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective study.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Education; Fami

2006
Canadian Association of Radiologists: consensus guidelines for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy.
    Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes, 2007, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aging; Child; Chronic Disease; Contrast Media; Drug Inte

2007
Canadian Association of Radiologists: consensus guidelines for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy.
    Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes, 2007, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aging; Child; Chronic Disease; Contrast Media; Drug Inte

2007
Canadian Association of Radiologists: consensus guidelines for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy.
    Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes, 2007, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aging; Child; Chronic Disease; Contrast Media; Drug Inte

2007
Canadian Association of Radiologists: consensus guidelines for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy.
    Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes, 2007, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aging; Child; Chronic Disease; Contrast Media; Drug Inte

2007
Metformin decreases plasma insulin levels and systolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 267, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Hypertension; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Metformi

1994
Metformin decreases blood pressure and obesity in OLETF rats via improvement of insulin resistance.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blotting, Northern; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, T

1996
Increased alanine uptake and lipid synthesis from alanine in isolated hepatocytes of Wistar-Kyoto fatty rats: an inhibitory effect of biguanides.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Buformin; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Di

1997
Metformin does not alter diabetes incidence in the NOD mouse.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glycosuria; Hypoglycemic Agents; I

1997
Metformin and ageing diabetic patients.
    Age and ageing, 2000, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Aged; Aging; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Health Services for the Aged; Humans; Hypo

2000
Metformin, but not exercise training, increases insulin responsiveness in skeletal muscle of Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Life sciences, 2001, Aug-17, Volume: 69, Issue:13

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Composition; Drinking; Eating; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycogen; Hypog

2001
DBM mice as a pharmacological model of maturity onset diabetes. Studies with metformin.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1979, Volume: 241, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, A

1979