Page last updated: 2024-10-30

metformin and Abortion, Spontaneous

metformin has been researched along with Abortion, Spontaneous in 51 studies

Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289)
metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.

Abortion, Spontaneous: Expulsion of the product of FERTILIZATION before completing the term of GESTATION and without deliberate interference.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In pregnant women with PCOS, metformin treatment from the late first trimester until delivery might reduce the risk of late miscarriage and preterm birth, but does not prevent gestational diabetes."9.30Use of metformin to treat pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PregMet2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Andræ, F; Berg, AH; Bixo, M; Carlsen, SM; Gómez-Real, F; Hestvold, KV; Hirschberg, AL; Hjelle, S; Lønnebotn, M; Løvvik, TS; Mohlin, J; Poromaa, IS; Salvesen, Ø; Steffensen, B; Thorarinsdottir, S; Trouva, A; Underdal, M; Vanky, E; Zabielska, R, 2019)
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of using metformin in pregnant women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and to explore the most effective and safe protocol by using a meta-analysis method."9.22Efficacy and safety of metformin in pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized controlled trials. ( He, J; Zhao, Q, 2022)
"In 76 PCOS women, first pregnancy miscarriage and live birth were compared before and on metformin/diet, started 6."9.17Effects of metformin-diet intervention before and throughout pregnancy on obstetric and neonatal outcomes in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Glueck, CJ; Goldenberg, N; Khan, Z; Padda, J; Pranikoff, J; Wang, P, 2013)
"The role of metformin in the treatment of infertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is still controversial."9.16Metformin improves pregnancy and live-birth rates in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial. ( Bloigu, R; Hippeläinen, M; Morin-Papunen, L; Perheentupa, A; Puukka, K; Rantala, AS; Ruokonen, A; Tapanainen, JS; Tiitinen, A; Tinkanen, H; Unkila-Kallio, L, 2012)
"To prospectively evaluate the safety of metformin administration during pregnancy in a group of PCOS patients by assessing its effect on the prevalence of gestational complications and neonatal outcome."9.15The administration of metformin during pregnancy reduces polycystic ovary syndrome related gestational complications. ( De Leo, V; Di Sabatino, A; Morgante, G; Musacchio, MC; Piomboni, P, 2011)
"According to the current findings, it seems that continuing metformin during the first trimester of pregnancy has beneficial effects in patients with PCOS."9.14Effect of metformin on miscarriage in pregnant patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Bagheri, B; Haghollahi, F; Shariat, M; Sohrabvand, F, 2009)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of laparoscopic ovarian diathermy (LOD) vs clomiphene citrate (CC) plus metformin in infertile patients with CC-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."9.14Laparoscopic ovarian diathermy vs clomiphene citrate plus metformin as second-line strategy for infertile anovulatory patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. ( Battista, L; Falbo, A; Orio, F; Palomba, S; Russo, T; Tolino, A; Venturella, R; Zullo, F, 2010)
"The efficacy of metformin-CC combination therapy is higher than that of NAC-CC for inducing ovulation and achieving pregnancy among CC-resistant PCOS patients."9.14N-acetyl cysteine plus clomiphene citrate versus metformin and clomiphene citrate in treatment of clomiphene-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. ( Abu Hashim, H; Anwar, K; El-Fatah, RA, 2010)
"Administration of metformin throughout pregnancy to women with PCOS was associated with a marked and significant reduction in the rate of early pregnancy loss."9.12Metformin reduces abortion in pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Al-Inany, H; Foutouh, IA; Khattab, S; Moaz, M; Mohsen, IA; Ramadan, A, 2006)
"To determine whether metformin would safely reduce the rate of first-trimester spontaneous abortion without teratogenicity in 19 women with the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."9.09Continuing metformin throughout pregnancy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome appears to safely reduce first-trimester spontaneous abortion: a pilot study. ( Cameron, D; Glueck, CJ; Phillips, H; Sieve-Smith, L; Wang, P, 2001)
" Insulin-sensitising agents such as metformin may be effective in treating PCOS-related anovulation."8.95Insulin-sensitising drugs (metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro-inositol) for women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility. ( Balen, AH; Morley, LC; Norman, RJ; Tang, T; Yasmin, E, 2017)
"Our results showed that continued use during of metformin, during pregnancy in women with PCOS, had no effect on incidence of fetal abnormalities or fetal birth weight."8.93Effect of metformin treatment during pregnancy on women with PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Chang, Y; Fang, C; Li, S; Liu, H; Tan, X; Wang, Y; Zhang, X, 2016)
"Databases were searched for reports published in English between 2002 and 2013, using combinations of the terms "polycystic ovary syndrome," "PCOS," "insulin-sensitizing," and "metformin."8.91A systematic review and meta-analysis of metformin among patients with polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing assisted reproductive technology procedures. ( Huang, X; Li, Y; Lv, F; Tal, R; Wang, P; Zhang, X, 2015)
"To evaluate the efficacy of metformin administration throughout pregnancy on pregnancy-related complications in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."8.91Efficacy of metformin on pregnancy complications in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis. ( Du, YK; Feng, L; Hu, D; Lin, XF; Wan, ZH, 2015)
"In infertile patients with PCOS treated with gonadotrophins for IVF/ICSI cycles, metformin exerts no clinical effect on rates of pregnancy or live birth, but it reduces the risk of OHSS, and improves the rates of miscarriage and implantation."8.89Effects of metformin in women with polycystic ovary syndrome treated with gonadotrophins for in vitro fertilisation and intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. ( Falbo, A; La Sala, GB; Palomba, S, 2013)
"This article is a review of the literature assessing pregnancy outcomes and the effect of metformin treatment among women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."8.88Pregnancy outcomes and the effect of metformin treatment in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: an overview. ( Awwad, JT; Ghazeeri, GS; Nassar, AH; Younes, Z, 2012)
"To evaluate the effect of pregestational metformin administration on abortion risk in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients."8.85Effect of preconceptional metformin on abortion risk in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Falbo, A; Orio, F; Palomba, S; Zullo, F, 2009)
" The most extensively studied insulin-lowering agent in the treatment of PCOS is metformin: an oral antihyperglycaemic agent used initially in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus."8.81Should patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome be treated with metformin? ( Duleba, AJ; Seli, E, 2002)
"Clinicians who treat pregnant women with metformin should be aware of the significant decrease in metformin concentration mediated by pregnancy, and the rapid increase after delivery, as it may impact both the therapeutic efficacy and the risk of adverse drug reactions."8.12Metformin serum concentrations during pregnancy and post partum - A clinical study in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Espnes, KA; Gundersen, POM; Hønnås, A; Løvvik, TS; Naavik, A; Skogvoll, E; Spigset, O; Vanky, E; Westin, AA, 2022)
"Pregnant women with pre-gestational diabetes on metformin are at a higher risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes than the general population."7.88Pregnancy outcomes in women on metformin for diabetes or other indications among those seeking teratology information services. ( Amar, E; Baud, D; Beau-Salinas, F; Bernard, N; Buclin, T; Cassina, M; Csajka, C; Dautriche, A; De Santis, M; Duman, MK; Dunstan, H; Eleftheriou, G; Hernandez-Diaz, S; Kaplan, YC; Klinger, G; Maňáková, E; Panchaud, A; Passier, A; Pistelli, A; Rothuizen, LE; Rousson, V; Vial, T; Winterfeld, U, 2018)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of major birth defects and spontaneous abortion after metformin use during the first trimester of pregnancy."7.88Pregnancy outcome after first-trimester exposure to metformin: A prospective cohort study. ( Beck, E; Grupe, K; Schaefer, C; Scherneck, S; Schlinke, N; Weber-Schoendorfer, C, 2018)
"There were 56 patients who received metformin during pregnancy (metformin group) compared with 50 patients who did not receive the treatment (control group)."7.81Effect of metformin on early pregnancy loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Al-Biate, MA, 2015)
"In women with polycystic ovary syndrome, metformin administration, not laparoscopic ovarian drilling, reduces plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) activity."7.73Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 and miscarriage after metformin treatment and laparoscopic ovarian drilling in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Falbo, A; Orio, F; Palomba, S; Russo, T; Tolino, A; Zullo, F, 2005)
"Metformin therapy during pregnancy in women with PCOS was safely associated with reduction in SAB and in GD, was not teratogenic, and did not adversely affect birthweight or height, or height, weight, and motor and social development at 3 and 6 months of life."7.71Pregnancy outcomes among women with polycystic ovary syndrome treated with metformin. ( Glueck, CJ; Goldenberg, N; Sieve-Smith, L; Wang, P, 2002)
" No adverse maternal-fetal side effects were reported on enoxaparin alone or enoxaparin-metformin."6.74Enoxaparin-metformin and enoxaparin alone may safely reduce pregnancy loss. ( Glueck, CJ; Goldenberg, N; Khan, N; Ramidi, G; Wang, P, 2009)
"When metformin was compared with CC, data for live birth were inconclusive, and the findings were limited by lack of evidence."6.61Metformin for ovulation induction (excluding gonadotrophins) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Balen, AH; Morley, LC; Norman, RJ; Sharpe, A; Tang, T, 2019)
"Polycystic ovary syndrome is characterized among other things by oligo-amenorrhea and may account for more than 75% of cases with anoluvatory infertility."6.43Is metformin therapy for polycystic ovary syndrome safe during pregnancy? ( Brock, B; Ovesen, P; Rungby, J; Schmitz, O; Smidt, K, 2005)
"A total of 27 RCTs with 12 interventions were included, and all therapies tended to increase clinical pregnancy, especially pioglitazone (PIO) (log OR 3."5.41The effects of first-line pharmacological treatments for reproductive outcomes in infertile women with PCOS: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. ( Li, J; Liu, Y; Ma, J; Peng, G; Tong, N; Wang, Y; Yan, Z, 2023)
"Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common form of female infertility in the United States."5.31Effects of metformin on early pregnancy loss in the polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Iuorno, MJ; Jakubowicz, DJ; Jakubowicz, S; Nestler, JE; Roberts, KA, 2002)
"In pregnant women with PCOS, metformin treatment from the late first trimester until delivery might reduce the risk of late miscarriage and preterm birth, but does not prevent gestational diabetes."5.30Use of metformin to treat pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PregMet2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Andræ, F; Berg, AH; Bixo, M; Carlsen, SM; Gómez-Real, F; Hestvold, KV; Hirschberg, AL; Hjelle, S; Lønnebotn, M; Løvvik, TS; Mohlin, J; Poromaa, IS; Salvesen, Ø; Steffensen, B; Thorarinsdottir, S; Trouva, A; Underdal, M; Vanky, E; Zabielska, R, 2019)
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of using metformin in pregnant women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and to explore the most effective and safe protocol by using a meta-analysis method."5.22Efficacy and safety of metformin in pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized controlled trials. ( He, J; Zhao, Q, 2022)
"In 76 PCOS women, first pregnancy miscarriage and live birth were compared before and on metformin/diet, started 6."5.17Effects of metformin-diet intervention before and throughout pregnancy on obstetric and neonatal outcomes in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Glueck, CJ; Goldenberg, N; Khan, Z; Padda, J; Pranikoff, J; Wang, P, 2013)
"The role of metformin in the treatment of infertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is still controversial."5.16Metformin improves pregnancy and live-birth rates in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial. ( Bloigu, R; Hippeläinen, M; Morin-Papunen, L; Perheentupa, A; Puukka, K; Rantala, AS; Ruokonen, A; Tapanainen, JS; Tiitinen, A; Tinkanen, H; Unkila-Kallio, L, 2012)
"To prospectively evaluate the safety of metformin administration during pregnancy in a group of PCOS patients by assessing its effect on the prevalence of gestational complications and neonatal outcome."5.15The administration of metformin during pregnancy reduces polycystic ovary syndrome related gestational complications. ( De Leo, V; Di Sabatino, A; Morgante, G; Musacchio, MC; Piomboni, P, 2011)
"The efficacy of metformin-CC combination therapy is higher than that of NAC-CC for inducing ovulation and achieving pregnancy among CC-resistant PCOS patients."5.14N-acetyl cysteine plus clomiphene citrate versus metformin and clomiphene citrate in treatment of clomiphene-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. ( Abu Hashim, H; Anwar, K; El-Fatah, RA, 2010)
"According to the current findings, it seems that continuing metformin during the first trimester of pregnancy has beneficial effects in patients with PCOS."5.14Effect of metformin on miscarriage in pregnant patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Bagheri, B; Haghollahi, F; Shariat, M; Sohrabvand, F, 2009)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of laparoscopic ovarian diathermy (LOD) vs clomiphene citrate (CC) plus metformin in infertile patients with CC-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."5.14Laparoscopic ovarian diathermy vs clomiphene citrate plus metformin as second-line strategy for infertile anovulatory patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. ( Battista, L; Falbo, A; Orio, F; Palomba, S; Russo, T; Tolino, A; Venturella, R; Zullo, F, 2010)
"Administration of metformin throughout pregnancy to women with PCOS was associated with a marked and significant reduction in the rate of early pregnancy loss."5.12Metformin reduces abortion in pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Al-Inany, H; Foutouh, IA; Khattab, S; Moaz, M; Mohsen, IA; Ramadan, A, 2006)
"To determine whether metformin would safely reduce the rate of first-trimester spontaneous abortion without teratogenicity in 19 women with the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."5.09Continuing metformin throughout pregnancy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome appears to safely reduce first-trimester spontaneous abortion: a pilot study. ( Cameron, D; Glueck, CJ; Phillips, H; Sieve-Smith, L; Wang, P, 2001)
" Insulin-sensitising agents such as metformin may be effective in treating PCOS-related anovulation."4.95Insulin-sensitising drugs (metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro-inositol) for women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility. ( Balen, AH; Morley, LC; Norman, RJ; Tang, T; Yasmin, E, 2017)
"Our results showed that continued use during of metformin, during pregnancy in women with PCOS, had no effect on incidence of fetal abnormalities or fetal birth weight."4.93Effect of metformin treatment during pregnancy on women with PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Chang, Y; Fang, C; Li, S; Liu, H; Tan, X; Wang, Y; Zhang, X, 2016)
"Databases were searched for reports published in English between 2002 and 2013, using combinations of the terms "polycystic ovary syndrome," "PCOS," "insulin-sensitizing," and "metformin."4.91A systematic review and meta-analysis of metformin among patients with polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing assisted reproductive technology procedures. ( Huang, X; Li, Y; Lv, F; Tal, R; Wang, P; Zhang, X, 2015)
"To evaluate the efficacy of metformin administration throughout pregnancy on pregnancy-related complications in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."4.91Efficacy of metformin on pregnancy complications in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis. ( Du, YK; Feng, L; Hu, D; Lin, XF; Wan, ZH, 2015)
"In infertile patients with PCOS treated with gonadotrophins for IVF/ICSI cycles, metformin exerts no clinical effect on rates of pregnancy or live birth, but it reduces the risk of OHSS, and improves the rates of miscarriage and implantation."4.89Effects of metformin in women with polycystic ovary syndrome treated with gonadotrophins for in vitro fertilisation and intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. ( Falbo, A; La Sala, GB; Palomba, S, 2013)
"This article is a review of the literature assessing pregnancy outcomes and the effect of metformin treatment among women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."4.88Pregnancy outcomes and the effect of metformin treatment in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: an overview. ( Awwad, JT; Ghazeeri, GS; Nassar, AH; Younes, Z, 2012)
"Compared with clomiphene citrate, metformin used for ovulation induction treatment in PCOS women, can promote ovulation induction and pregnancy rate, the effect of the combination treatment is better than that of a single drug use."4.88The effectiveness of metformin ovulation induction treatment in patients with PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Chang, S; Chen, S; Xiao, J; Zhang, C, 2012)
" The Pregnancy in PCOS trial II will determine the safety and efficacy of clomiphene citrate compared to letrozole, in achieving live birth in infertile women with PCOS."4.88Reproductive impact of polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Legro, RS; Usadi, RS, 2012)
"To evaluate the effect of pregestational metformin administration on abortion risk in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients."4.85Effect of preconceptional metformin on abortion risk in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Falbo, A; Orio, F; Palomba, S; Zullo, F, 2009)
"Metformin is a common treatment for women who have insulin resistance manifesting as type 2 diabetes or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)."4.82Metformin in obstetric and gynecologic practice: a review. ( Boyle, J; McCarthy, EA; McLachlan, K; Permezel, M; Walker, SP, 2004)
"The use of metformin in early pregnancy for reducing the risk of miscarriage should be avoided outside of the context of properly designed prospective randomized trials."4.82Should we continue or stop insulin sensitizing drugs during pregnancy? ( Hague, W; Norman, RJ; Wang, JX, 2004)
" The most extensively studied insulin-lowering agent in the treatment of PCOS is metformin: an oral antihyperglycaemic agent used initially in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus."4.81Should patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome be treated with metformin? ( Duleba, AJ; Seli, E, 2002)
" Metformin treatment reduces the risk of late miscarriage and preterm birth in pregnant women with PCOS."4.31Immunomodulatory Effects of Metformin Treatment in Pregnant Women With PCOS. ( Giskeødegård, GF; Iversen, AC; Jarmund, AH; Løvvik, TS; Madssen, TS; Ryssdal, M; Steinkjer, B; Stokkeland, LMT; Vanky, E, 2023)
"Clinicians who treat pregnant women with metformin should be aware of the significant decrease in metformin concentration mediated by pregnancy, and the rapid increase after delivery, as it may impact both the therapeutic efficacy and the risk of adverse drug reactions."4.12Metformin serum concentrations during pregnancy and post partum - A clinical study in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Espnes, KA; Gundersen, POM; Hønnås, A; Løvvik, TS; Naavik, A; Skogvoll, E; Spigset, O; Vanky, E; Westin, AA, 2022)
"Pregnant women with pre-gestational diabetes on metformin are at a higher risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes than the general population."3.88Pregnancy outcomes in women on metformin for diabetes or other indications among those seeking teratology information services. ( Amar, E; Baud, D; Beau-Salinas, F; Bernard, N; Buclin, T; Cassina, M; Csajka, C; Dautriche, A; De Santis, M; Duman, MK; Dunstan, H; Eleftheriou, G; Hernandez-Diaz, S; Kaplan, YC; Klinger, G; Maňáková, E; Panchaud, A; Passier, A; Pistelli, A; Rothuizen, LE; Rousson, V; Vial, T; Winterfeld, U, 2018)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of major birth defects and spontaneous abortion after metformin use during the first trimester of pregnancy."3.88Pregnancy outcome after first-trimester exposure to metformin: A prospective cohort study. ( Beck, E; Grupe, K; Schaefer, C; Scherneck, S; Schlinke, N; Weber-Schoendorfer, C, 2018)
"There were 56 patients who received metformin during pregnancy (metformin group) compared with 50 patients who did not receive the treatment (control group)."3.81Effect of metformin on early pregnancy loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Al-Biate, MA, 2015)
" There is no evidence-based schema for achieving pregnancy in women with PCOS, though lifestyle modification, clomiphene citrate, and metformin are the current front line therapies."3.74Pregnancy considerations in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Legro, RS, 2007)
"In women with polycystic ovary syndrome, metformin administration, not laparoscopic ovarian drilling, reduces plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) activity."3.73Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 and miscarriage after metformin treatment and laparoscopic ovarian drilling in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Falbo, A; Orio, F; Palomba, S; Russo, T; Tolino, A; Zullo, F, 2005)
"Metformin therapy during pregnancy in women with PCOS was safely associated with reduction in SAB and in GD, was not teratogenic, and did not adversely affect birthweight or height, or height, weight, and motor and social development at 3 and 6 months of life."3.71Pregnancy outcomes among women with polycystic ovary syndrome treated with metformin. ( Glueck, CJ; Goldenberg, N; Sieve-Smith, L; Wang, P, 2002)
"To evaluate the risk of miscarriage in IVF cycles in women with PCOS."3.01Polycystic ovarian syndrome and miscarriage in IVF: systematic revision of the literature and meta-analysis. ( Díaz-Nuñez, M; Laínz, L; Matorras, R; Moreira, D; Pérez-Fernandez, S; Pijoan, JI; Sainz, H, 2023)
"Metformin has no significant effect on birthweight percentile in obese pregnant women."2.80Effect of metformin on maternal and fetal outcomes in obese pregnant women (EMPOWaR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Chiswick, C; Denison, F; Drake, AJ; Forbes, S; Lashen, H; Murray, G; Newby, DE; Norman, JE; Quenby, S; Reynolds, RM; Rodriguez, A; Walker, BR; Weeks, A; Whyte, S; Wray, S, 2015)
" No adverse maternal-fetal side effects were reported on enoxaparin alone or enoxaparin-metformin."2.74Enoxaparin-metformin and enoxaparin alone may safely reduce pregnancy loss. ( Glueck, CJ; Goldenberg, N; Khan, N; Ramidi, G; Wang, P, 2009)
"When metformin was compared with CC, data for live birth were inconclusive, and the findings were limited by lack of evidence."2.61Metformin for ovulation induction (excluding gonadotrophins) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Balen, AH; Morley, LC; Norman, RJ; Sharpe, A; Tang, T, 2019)
"Polycystic ovary syndrome is characterized among other things by oligo-amenorrhea and may account for more than 75% of cases with anoluvatory infertility."2.43Is metformin therapy for polycystic ovary syndrome safe during pregnancy? ( Brock, B; Ovesen, P; Rungby, J; Schmitz, O; Smidt, K, 2005)
"Insulin resistance is a central feature of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)."2.42Should insulin-sensitizing drugs be used in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome? ( Cheang, KI; Nestler, JE, 2004)
"Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common form of female infertility in the United States."1.31Effects of metformin on early pregnancy loss in the polycystic ovary syndrome. ( Iuorno, MJ; Jakubowicz, DJ; Jakubowicz, S; Nestler, JE; Roberts, KA, 2002)

Research

Studies (51)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's17 (33.33)29.6817
2010's26 (50.98)24.3611
2020's8 (15.69)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Espnes, KA1
Hønnås, A1
Løvvik, TS3
Gundersen, POM1
Naavik, A1
Skogvoll, E1
Westin, AA1
Spigset, O1
Vanky, E3
Zhao, Q1
He, J1
Matorras, R1
Pijoan, JI1
Laínz, L1
Díaz-Nuñez, M1
Sainz, H1
Pérez-Fernandez, S1
Moreira, D1
Peng, G1
Yan, Z1
Liu, Y1
Li, J1
Ma, J1
Tong, N1
Wang, Y4
Ryssdal, M1
Stokkeland, LMT1
Jarmund, AH1
Steinkjer, B1
Madssen, TS1
Iversen, AC1
Giskeødegård, GF1
Tosti, G1
Barberio, A1
Tartaglione, L1
Rizzi, A1
Di Leo, M1
Viti, L1
Sirico, A1
De Carolis, S1
Pontecorvi, A1
Lanzone, A1
Pitocco, D1
Sharpe, A1
Morley, LC2
Tang, T2
Norman, RJ3
Balen, AH2
Taghavi, SA1
van Wely, M1
Jahanfar, S1
Bazarganipour, F1
Yasmin, E1
Panchaud, A1
Rousson, V1
Vial, T1
Bernard, N1
Baud, D1
Amar, E1
De Santis, M1
Pistelli, A1
Dautriche, A1
Beau-Salinas, F1
Cassina, M1
Dunstan, H1
Passier, A1
Kaplan, YC1
Duman, MK1
Maňáková, E1
Eleftheriou, G1
Klinger, G1
Winterfeld, U1
Rothuizen, LE1
Buclin, T1
Csajka, C1
Hernandez-Diaz, S1
Puscheck, EE1
Bolnick, A1
Awonuga, A1
Yang, Y1
Abdulhasan, M1
Li, Q1
Secor, E1
Louden, E1
Hüttemann, M1
Rappolee, DA1
Scherneck, S1
Schlinke, N1
Beck, E1
Grupe, K1
Weber-Schoendorfer, C1
Schaefer, C1
Showell, MG1
Mackenzie-Proctor, R1
Jordan, V1
Hodgson, R1
Farquhar, C1
Egan, AM1
Brassill, MJ1
Brosnan, E1
Carmody, L1
Clarke, H1
Coogan Kelly, C1
Culliney, L1
Durkan, M1
Fenlon, M1
Ferry, P1
Hanlon, G1
Higgins, T1
Hoashi, S1
Khamis, A1
Kinsley, B1
Kinsley, T1
Kirwan, B1
Liew, A1
McGurk, C1
McHugh, C1
Murphy, MS1
Murphy, P1
O'Halloran, D1
O'Mahony, L1
O'Sullivan, E1
Nolan, M1
Peter, M1
Roberts, G1
Smyth, A1
Todd, M1
Tuthill, A1
Wan Mahmood, WA1
Yousif, O1
P Dunne, F1
Carlsen, SM1
Salvesen, Ø1
Steffensen, B1
Bixo, M1
Gómez-Real, F1
Lønnebotn, M1
Hestvold, KV1
Zabielska, R1
Hirschberg, AL1
Trouva, A1
Thorarinsdottir, S1
Hjelle, S1
Berg, AH1
Andræ, F1
Poromaa, IS1
Mohlin, J1
Underdal, M1
Banerjee, P1
Bhonde, RR1
Pal, R1
Guo, SY1
Gu, PQ1
Wang, XM1
Sun, N1
Gao, LJ1
Christianson, MS1
Wu, H1
Zhao, Y1
Yemini, M1
Leong, M1
Shoham, Z1
Lin, XF2
Wu, RR1
Du, J1
Liao, YC1
Du, Y1
Ye, Y1
Zhang, XB1
Wu, C1
Chen, A1
Chiswick, C1
Reynolds, RM1
Denison, F1
Drake, AJ1
Forbes, S1
Newby, DE1
Walker, BR1
Quenby, S1
Wray, S1
Weeks, A1
Lashen, H1
Rodriguez, A1
Murray, G1
Whyte, S1
Norman, JE1
Al-Biate, MA1
Huang, X1
Wang, P7
Tal, R1
Lv, F1
Li, Y1
Zhang, X2
Feng, L1
Wan, ZH1
Hu, D1
Du, YK1
Seow, KM1
Lee, WL1
Wang, PH1
Tan, X1
Li, S1
Chang, Y1
Fang, C1
Liu, H1
Palomba, S4
Falbo, A4
Orio, F3
Zullo, F3
Ramidi, G1
Khan, N1
Glueck, CJ6
Goldenberg, N4
Battista, L1
Russo, T2
Venturella, R1
Tolino, A2
Sohrabvand, F1
Shariat, M1
Haghollahi, F1
Bagheri, B1
Abu Hashim, H1
Anwar, K1
El-Fatah, RA1
De Leo, V1
Musacchio, MC1
Piomboni, P1
Di Sabatino, A1
Morgante, G1
Ghazeeri, GS1
Nassar, AH1
Younes, Z1
Awwad, JT1
Morin-Papunen, L1
Rantala, AS1
Unkila-Kallio, L1
Tiitinen, A1
Hippeläinen, M1
Perheentupa, A1
Tinkanen, H1
Bloigu, R1
Puukka, K1
Ruokonen, A1
Tapanainen, JS1
Xiao, J1
Chen, S1
Zhang, C1
Chang, S1
Usadi, RS1
Legro, RS2
La Sala, GB1
Pranikoff, J1
Khan, Z1
Padda, J1
Seli, E1
Duleba, AJ1
Sieve-Smith, L2
McCarthy, EA1
Walker, SP1
McLachlan, K1
Boyle, J1
Permezel, M1
Wang, JX1
Hague, W1
Cheang, KI1
Nestler, JE2
Sieve, L2
Brock, B1
Smidt, K1
Ovesen, P1
Schmitz, O1
Rungby, J1
Zhu, B1
Homburg, R1
Khattab, S1
Mohsen, IA1
Foutouh, IA1
Ramadan, A1
Moaz, M1
Al-Inany, H1
Phillips, H1
Cameron, D1
Jakubowicz, DJ1
Iuorno, MJ1
Jakubowicz, S1
Roberts, KA1

Clinical Trials (11)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effect of Metformin on Healthy Live Birth After In-vitro Fertilization in Women With Prediabetes Mellitus: a Multicenter Double-blind Placebo Controlled Randomized Trial[NCT06064669]988 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-01Not yet recruiting
Abnormalities of the Endometrium Persist Despite Adequate Progesterone Supplementation in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome[NCT05062135]36 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-10Completed
Independent and Additive Effects Of Micronutrients With Metformin In Patients With PCOS:A Double Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial[NCT05653895]250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-12-07Recruiting
The Effects of Acetyl L--Carnitine and Myo/Chiro-Inositol on Improving Ovulation, Pregnancy Rate, Ovarian Function and Perceived Stress Response in Patients With PCOS[NCT05767515]120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-15Not yet recruiting
A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Multi-centre Study, Where the Possible Effect of Metformin to Prevent Late Miscarriage and Preterm Delivery is Studied in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)[NCT01587378]489 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
Prevention of Pre-eclampsia Using Metformin: a Randomized Control Trial[NCT04855513]414 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-24Not yet recruiting
Aspirin Versus Metformin in Pregnancies at High Risk of Preterm Preeclampsia: a 3-arm Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05580523]3,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-07-03Recruiting
A Multi-center, Prospective, Cohort Study to Elucidate the Effects of Metformin Treatment on Steroid Hormones and Social Behavior. Linking Autistic Behaviorial Symptoms to Changes in Steroid Hormone Availability[NCT04930471]45 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-06-30Not yet recruiting
Preventing Recurrent Gestational Diabetes Mellitus With Early Metformin Intervention[NCT02394158]Phase 4112 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-01-27Recruiting
Is the Co-administration of Metformine and CC as Compared to Placebo and CC Superior to Induce Ovulation in PCOS Patients With a Confirmed insulin-resistant-a Double Blind Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT02523898]Phase 2388 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-11-30Enrolling by invitation
Effects of Metformin on Fertility and Pregnancy in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a Randomized, Prospective, Placebo-controlled Multicenter Study[NCT00994812]Phase 3326 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

24 reviews available for metformin and Abortion, Spontaneous

ArticleYear
Efficacy and safety of metformin in pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized controlled trials.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infant, Newbor

2022
Polycystic ovarian syndrome and miscarriage in IVF: systematic revision of the literature and meta-analysis.
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2023, Volume: 308, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Metformin; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome;

2023
The effects of first-line pharmacological treatments for reproductive outcomes in infertile women with PCOS: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
    Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2023, Mar-03, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Clomiphene; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; Live Birth; Metformin; Netwo

2023
Lights and shadows on the use of metformin in pregnancy: from the preconception phase to breastfeeding and beyond.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Breast Feeding; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Hum

2023
Metformin for ovulation induction (excluding gonadotrophins) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2019, 12-17, Volume: 12

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Rate; Body Mass Index; Clomiphene; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Hu

2019
Metformin for ovulation induction (excluding gonadotrophins) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2019, 12-17, Volume: 12

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Rate; Body Mass Index; Clomiphene; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Hu

2019
Metformin for ovulation induction (excluding gonadotrophins) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2019, 12-17, Volume: 12

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Rate; Body Mass Index; Clomiphene; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Hu

2019
Metformin for ovulation induction (excluding gonadotrophins) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2019, 12-17, Volume: 12

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Rate; Body Mass Index; Clomiphene; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Hu

2019
Pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies for obese women with subfertility.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2021, Mar-25, Volume: 3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Appetite Depressants; Bias; Carnitine; Clomiphene; Dexfenfluramine; Drug Ther

2021
Insulin-sensitising drugs (metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro-inositol) for women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, 11-29, Volume: 11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anovulation; Clomiphene; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infertility, Fe

2017
Insulin-sensitising drugs (metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro-inositol) for women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, 11-29, Volume: 11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anovulation; Clomiphene; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infertility, Fe

2017
Insulin-sensitising drugs (metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro-inositol) for women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, 11-29, Volume: 11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anovulation; Clomiphene; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infertility, Fe

2017
Insulin-sensitising drugs (metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro-inositol) for women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, 11-29, Volume: 11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anovulation; Clomiphene; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infertility, Fe

2017
Why AMPK agonists not known to be stressors may surprisingly contribute to miscarriage or hinder IVF/ART.
    Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2018, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adenosine Triphosphate; AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Blastocyst; Die

2018
Inositol for subfertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2018, 12-20, Volume: 12

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Administration, Oral; Birth Rate; Clomiphene; Combined Modality Therapy; Fema

2018
Diverse roles of metformin during peri-implantation development: revisiting novel molecular mechanisms underlying clinical implications.
    Stem cells and development, 2013, Nov-15, Volume: 22, Issue:22

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Embryo I

2013
A systematic review and meta-analysis of metformin among patients with polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing assisted reproductive technology procedures.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2015, Volume: 131, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Live Birth; Metformin; Ovarian Hy

2015
Efficacy of metformin on pregnancy complications in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Age

2015
Effect of metformin treatment during pregnancy on women with PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 2016, Sep-11, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Weight; Diabetes, Gestational; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans;

2016
Effect of metformin treatment during pregnancy on women with PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 2016, Sep-11, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Weight; Diabetes, Gestational; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans;

2016
Effect of metformin treatment during pregnancy on women with PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 2016, Sep-11, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Weight; Diabetes, Gestational; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans;

2016
Effect of metformin treatment during pregnancy on women with PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 2016, Sep-11, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Weight; Diabetes, Gestational; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans;

2016
Effect of preconceptional metformin on abortion risk in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Fertility and sterility, 2009, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Algorithms; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Ovulation

2009
Pregnancy outcomes and the effect of metformin treatment in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: an overview.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2012, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hyperandrogenism; Hyperinsulinism; Hyp

2012
The effectiveness of metformin ovulation induction treatment in patients with PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Clomiphene; Drug Therapy, Combination; Estrogen Antagonists; Evidence-Based M

2012
Reproductive impact of polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity, 2012, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Clomiphene; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infertil

2012
Effects of metformin in women with polycystic ovary syndrome treated with gonadotrophins for in vitro fertilisation and intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2013, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Dinoprostone; Embryo Implantation; Female; Fertility Agents, Female; Fertiliz

2013
Should patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome be treated with metformin?
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agen

2002
Metformin in obstetric and gynecologic practice: a review.
    Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 2004, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anovulation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Human

2004
Should we continue or stop insulin sensitizing drugs during pregnancy?
    Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Polycy

2004
Should insulin-sensitizing drugs be used in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome?
    Reproductive biomedicine online, 2004, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anovulation; Clomiphene; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypoglyce

2004
Is metformin therapy for polycystic ovary syndrome safe during pregnancy?
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2005, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Anencephaly; Animals; Anophthalmos; Blastocyst;

2005
Pregnancy complications in PCOS.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypertension, Pregnan

2006

Trials

12 trials available for metformin and Abortion, Spontaneous

ArticleYear
Use of metformin to treat pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PregMet2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes, Gestational; Double-B

2019
Use of metformin to treat pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PregMet2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes, Gestational; Double-B

2019
Use of metformin to treat pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PregMet2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes, Gestational; Double-B

2019
Use of metformin to treat pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PregMet2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes, Gestational; Double-B

2019
Effect of metformin on maternal and fetal outcomes in obese pregnant women (EMPOWaR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Diabetes, Gestational; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Macrosomia;

2015
Effect of metformin on maternal and fetal outcomes in obese pregnant women (EMPOWaR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Diabetes, Gestational; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Macrosomia;

2015
Effect of metformin on maternal and fetal outcomes in obese pregnant women (EMPOWaR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Diabetes, Gestational; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Macrosomia;

2015
Effect of metformin on maternal and fetal outcomes in obese pregnant women (EMPOWaR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Diabetes, Gestational; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Macrosomia;

2015
Effect of metformin on maternal and fetal outcomes in obese pregnant women (EMPOWaR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Diabetes, Gestational; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Macrosomia;

2015
Effect of metformin on maternal and fetal outcomes in obese pregnant women (EMPOWaR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Diabetes, Gestational; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Macrosomia;

2015
Effect of metformin on maternal and fetal outcomes in obese pregnant women (EMPOWaR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Diabetes, Gestational; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Macrosomia;

2015
Effect of metformin on maternal and fetal outcomes in obese pregnant women (EMPOWaR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Diabetes, Gestational; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Macrosomia;

2015
Effect of metformin on maternal and fetal outcomes in obese pregnant women (EMPOWaR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Diabetes, Gestational; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Macrosomia;

2015
Enoxaparin-metformin and enoxaparin alone may safely reduce pregnancy loss.
    Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2009, Volume: 153, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Anticoagulants; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Dose-

2009
Laparoscopic ovarian diathermy vs clomiphene citrate plus metformin as second-line strategy for infertile anovulatory patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2010, Volume: 202, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anovulation; Body Mass Index; Clomiphene; Diathermy; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

2010
Effect of metformin on miscarriage in pregnant patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The West Indian medical journal, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Met

2009
N-acetyl cysteine plus clomiphene citrate versus metformin and clomiphene citrate in treatment of clomiphene-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of women's health (2002), 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Acetylcysteine; Adult; Clomiphene; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination

2010
The administration of metformin during pregnancy reduces polycystic ovary syndrome related gestational complications.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2011, Volume: 157, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism;

2011
The administration of metformin during pregnancy reduces polycystic ovary syndrome related gestational complications.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2011, Volume: 157, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism;

2011
The administration of metformin during pregnancy reduces polycystic ovary syndrome related gestational complications.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2011, Volume: 157, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism;

2011
The administration of metformin during pregnancy reduces polycystic ovary syndrome related gestational complications.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2011, Volume: 157, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism;

2011
Metformin improves pregnancy and live-birth rates in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Birth Rate; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female;

2012
Effects of metformin-diet intervention before and throughout pregnancy on obstetric and neonatal outcomes in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Humans; Hypoglycemic

2013
Pregnancy loss, polycystic ovary syndrome, thrombophilia, hypofibrinolysis, enoxaparin, metformin.
    Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Case-Control Studies;

2004
Metformin reduces abortion in pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Polycystic Ovary Syndr

2006
Continuing metformin throughout pregnancy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome appears to safely reduce first-trimester spontaneous abortion: a pilot study.
    Fertility and sterility, 2001, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Health Status Indic

2001

Other Studies

15 other studies available for metformin and Abortion, Spontaneous

ArticleYear
Metformin serum concentrations during pregnancy and post partum - A clinical study in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2022, Volume: 130, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infant, Newborn; Metformin; Polycystic O

2022
Immunomodulatory Effects of Metformin Treatment in Pregnant Women With PCOS.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2023, 08-18, Volume: 108, Issue:9

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infant, Newborn; Metformin; P

2023
Pregnancy outcomes in women on metformin for diabetes or other indications among those seeking teratology information services.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Pregna

2018
Pregnancy outcome after first-trimester exposure to metformin: A prospective cohort study.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2018, Volume: 81

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fe

2018
An Irish National Diabetes in Pregnancy Audit: aiming for best outcomes for women with diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2020, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Aspirin; Cesarean Section; Clinical Audit; Delivery of Health Care; De

2020
The globular heads of the C1q receptor regulate apoptosis in human extravillous cytotrophoblast-derived transformed cells via a mitochondria-dependent pathway.
    American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2014, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cell Line, Transformed; Chorionic Villi; Cytosol; Female;

2014
Metformin use in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment: results of a worldwide web-based survey.
    Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistan

2015
Exploring the significance of sex hormone-binding globulin examination in the treament of women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
    Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Androgen Antagonists; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Clomiphene; Cypr

2015
Effect of metformin on early pregnancy loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metformin; Polycystic Ovary Syndr

2015
A challenge in the management of women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology, 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anti-Mullerian Hormone; Female; Ferritins; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insul

2016
Pregnancy outcomes among women with polycystic ovary syndrome treated with metformin.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Weight; Body Height; Child Development; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma

2002
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 and miscarriage after metformin treatment and laparoscopic ovarian drilling in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Fertility and sterility, 2005, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Laparoscopy; Metformin; Ovary; Plasminogen Activator Inhibito

2005
Plasminogen activator inhibitor activity, 4G5G polymorphism of the plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 gene, and first-trimester miscarriage in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genotype; Humans; Insulin Resi

2006
Pregnancy considerations in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2007, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anovulation; Aromatase Inhibitors; Clomiphene; Female; Fertility Agents, Fema

2007
Effects of metformin on early pregnancy loss in the polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Androgens; Blood Glucose; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin

2002