Page last updated: 2024-10-30

mepivacaine and Hypertension

mepivacaine has been researched along with Hypertension in 8 studies

Mepivacaine: A local anesthetic that is chemically related to BUPIVACAINE but pharmacologically related to LIDOCAINE. It is indicated for infiltration, nerve block, and epidural anesthesia. Mepivacaine is effective topically only in large doses and therefore should not be used by this route. (From AMA Drug Evaluations, 1994, p168)
mepivacaine : A piperidinecarboxamide in which N-methylpipecolic acid and 2,6-dimethylaniline have combined to form the amide bond. It is used as a local amide-type anaesthetic.

Hypertension: Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Fatal cardiac arrhythmias occurred in, respectively, 3 of 11, 2 of 12, and 2 of 13 conscious sheep infused with bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine; in 1 of 9 with prilocaine, electromechanical dissociation (followed by polymorphic ventricular tachycardia) caused death."3.74The effects of general anesthesia on the central nervous and cardiovascular system toxicity of local anesthetics. ( Copeland, SE; Gu, XQ; Ladd, LA; Mather, LE, 2008)
"An increase in blood pressure, accompanied by atrial fibrillation, agitation, incomprehensible shouts and loss of consciousness, was observed in an elderly, ASA classification group II, cardiovascularly medicated male, 12 min after performance of axillary block with mepivacaine 850 mg containing adrenaline 0."3.70An unusual toxic reaction to axillary block by mepivacaine with adrenaline. ( Koscielniak-Nielsen, ZJ, 1998)
" A 61-year old woman received the left stellate ganglion block with 5 ml of 1% mepivacaine for her left facial palsy."3.69[A case of severe hypertension caused by stellate ganglion block in a patient with facial palsy]. ( Kimura, T; Komatsu, T; Shimada, Y; Yokota, S, 1996)
"3% mepivacaine has quick onset, ideal anesthetic effect and little side effect on cardiovascular system."2.73[Efficacy and safety of 3% mepivacaine hydrochloride injection for oral local anesthesia]. ( Cao, D; Ding, S; Wu, YN; Zhu, YQ, 2008)
"Propranolol is a commonly used drug; of new and refilled prescriptions, it ranked no."1.27Hypertensive response to levonordefrin in a patient receiving propranolol: report of case. ( Mito, RS; Yagiela, JA, 1988)

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (50.00)18.7374
1990's2 (25.00)18.2507
2000's2 (25.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ding, S1
Zhu, YQ1
Wu, YN1
Cao, D1
Copeland, SE1
Ladd, LA1
Gu, XQ1
Mather, LE1
Hartung, HJ1
Osswald, PM1
Tolksdorf, W1
Bender, HJ1
Lutz, H1
Yokota, S1
Komatsu, T1
Kimura, T1
Shimada, Y1
Koscielniak-Nielsen, ZJ1
Mito, RS1
Yagiela, JA1
Pearson, AC1
Labovitz, AJ1
Kern, MJ1
Sehhati, G1
Frey, R1
Mildner, R1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficiency of Intravenous Lidocaine to Reduce Coughing and the Hemodynamic Changes Associated to Tracheal Extubation[NCT03731429]Phase 4144 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-04-05Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

1 trial available for mepivacaine and Hypertension

ArticleYear
[Efficacy and safety of 3% mepivacaine hydrochloride injection for oral local anesthesia].
    Shanghai kou qiang yi xue = Shanghai journal of stomatology, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Epinephrine; Humans; Hypertension; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Mo

2008

Other Studies

7 other studies available for mepivacaine and Hypertension

ArticleYear
The effects of general anesthesia on the central nervous and cardiovascular system toxicity of local anesthetics.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 106, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amides; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arrhythmias, Ca

2008
[Incidence of complications with plexus anaesthesia; a computer-assisted evaluation (author's transl)].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cervical Plexus; Computers; Humans; Hypertension; Hypo

1982
[A case of severe hypertension caused by stellate ganglion block in a patient with facial palsy].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Facial Paralysis; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Mepivacai

1996
An unusual toxic reaction to axillary block by mepivacaine with adrenaline.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Absorption; Aged; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertens

1998
Hypertensive response to levonordefrin in a patient receiving propranolol: report of case.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 1988, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Blood Pressure; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Mepivaca

1988
Accelerated hypertension complicated by myocardial infarction after use of a local anesthetic/vasoconstrictor preparation.
    American heart journal, 1987, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Mepivacaine; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Nor

1987
[Complications of regional anaesthesia and their treatment (author's transl)].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1973, Oct-12, Volume: 115, Issue:41

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anesthesia, Local; Apnea; Barbiturates; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Diagnosis

1973