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mephenytoin and Seizures

mephenytoin has been researched along with Seizures in 11 studies

Mephenytoin: An anticonvulsant effective in tonic-clonic epilepsy (EPILEPSY, TONIC-CLONIC). It may cause blood dyscrasias.
mephenytoin : An imidazolidine-2,4-dione (hydantoin) in which the imidazolidine nucleus carries a methyl group at N-3 and has ethyl and phenyl substituents at C-5. An anticonvulsant, it is no longer available in the USA or the UK but is still studied largely because of its interesting hydroxylation polymorphism.

Seizures: Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A new syndrome, paradoxical intoxication, has been defined in which high levels of hydantoins, and in one instance carbamazepine, produced an increase in seizures with little or no evidence of intoxication; a decrease in these levels produced an improvement in seizure control."3.65Paradoxical intoxication--a complication of anticonvulsant administration. ( Ojemann, LM; Troupin, AS, 1975)
"Successful control of seizures with anticonvulsant drugs reflects a balance in achieving seizure control while minimizing undesirable drug side effects."2.40Anticonvulsant therapy in small animals. ( Boothe, DM, 1998)
" In order to test the validity of FEAD as an absence seizure model, the present experiments determined dose-response relationships for the suppression of FEAD by six antiepileptic drugs with established clinical profiles."1.26Flash-evoked afterdischarge in rat as a model of the absence seizure: dose-response studies with therapeutic drugs. ( Burnham, WM; King, GA; Livingston, KE, 1980)
"Drug-induced systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like syndromes in children are most commonly associated with the administration of ethosuximide, diphenylhydantoin, and trimethadione."1.26Antinuclear antibodies and lupus-like syndromes in children receiving anticonvulsants. ( Fishman, L; Hanson, V; Singsen, BH, 1976)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19909 (81.82)18.7374
1990's2 (18.18)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wolfe, JF1
Rathman, TL1
Sleevi, MC1
Campbell, JA1
Greenwood, TD1
WONG, YT1
HAYS, AL1
HILL, TS1
JESSERER, H1
RUSKIN, DB1
LITTLJOHN, WS1
LITTLE, SC1
McLALLEN, CD1
Sklenovský, A1
Chmela, Z1
King, GA1
Burnham, WM1
Livingston, KE1
Boothe, DM1
Singsen, BH1
Fishman, L1
Hanson, V1
Troupin, AS1
Ojemann, LM1

Reviews

1 review available for mephenytoin and Seizures

ArticleYear
Anticonvulsant therapy in small animals.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bromides; Clonazepam; Clorazepate Dipotassium; Cyclohexa

1998

Other Studies

10 other studies available for mephenytoin and Seizures

ArticleYear
Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of some new 2-substituted 3-aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinones.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1990, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical;

1990
The control with mesantoin on convulsive seizures due to neurosyphilis; clinical and electroencephalographic studies.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1952, Volume: 116, Issue:3

    Topics: Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Humans; Hydantoins; Mephenytoin; Neurosyphilis; Seizures

1952
[Differentiation of methylphenylethylhydantoin's (mesantoin's) mode of action in epileptic and in tetanic convulsions].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1950, Oct-20, Volume: 62, Issue:42

    Topics: Epilepsy; Humans; Hydantoins; Mephenytoin; Seizures; Tetany

1950
Comparative results in seizure control using phenobarbital, dilantin, and mesantoin.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1950, Volume: 107, Issue:6

    Topics: Barbital; Epilepsy; Hydantoins; Mephenytoin; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures

1950
Mesantoin in the treatment of convulsive disorders.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1951, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Epilepsy; Hydantoins; Mephenytoin; Seizures

1951
The effect of antiepileptic drugs on nonesterified fatty acids in the brain structures during convulsive state.
    Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae, 1984, Volume: 106

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bemegride; Brain; Diazepam; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fatty Acids, Non

1984
Flash-evoked afterdischarge in rat as a model of the absence seizure: dose-response studies with therapeutic drugs.
    Epilepsia, 1980, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethosuximide; Evoked Potentials; Male; Mep

1980
Antinuclear antibodies and lupus-like syndromes in children receiving anticonvulsants.
    Pediatrics, 1976, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Ethosuximide;

1976
Anticonvulsant osteomalacia.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1975, Volume: 135, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Bone and Bones; Humans; Male; Mephenytoin; Minerals; Osteomalacia; Phen

1975
Paradoxical intoxication--a complication of anticonvulsant administration.
    Epilepsia, 1975, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbamazepine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydantoins; Mephenytoin; Phenytoin; Seizures

1975