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meperidine and Delirium

meperidine has been researched along with Delirium in 8 studies

Meperidine: A narcotic analgesic that can be used for the relief of most types of moderate to severe pain, including postoperative pain and the pain of labor. Prolonged use may lead to dependence of the morphine type; withdrawal symptoms appear more rapidly than with morphine and are of shorter duration.
pethidine : A piperidinecarboxylate ester that is piperidine which is substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and by phenyl and ethoxycarbonyl groups at position 4. It is an analgesic which is used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain, including postoperative pain and labour pain.

Delirium: A disorder characterized by CONFUSION; inattentiveness; disorientation; ILLUSIONS; HALLUCINATIONS; agitation; and in some instances autonomic nervous system overactivity. It may result from toxic/metabolic conditions or structural brain lesions. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp411-2)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A young patient had unexpected and prolonged postoperative delirium apparently associated with morphine-induced biliary colic."7.70Pethidine reverses morphine-induced delirium. ( McLoughlin, PD, 2000)
"Despite the widespread use of meperidine as an analgesic, its potential for producing delirium has been overlooked."7.67Meperidine-induced delirium. ( Dimatteo, L; Douglas, J; Eisendrath, SJ; Goldman, B; Van Dyke, C, 1987)
"The delirium-free protocol (DFP) group was given an intramuscular injection of diazepam at 20:00 h each night, as well as a continuous intravenous infusion of flunitrazepam and pethidine administered over 8 h, for the first three nights postoperatively."5.10A novel approach to the prevention of postoperative delirium in the elderly after gastrointestinal surgery. ( Aizawa, K; Kanai, T; Kawano, Y; Miyazawa, N; Saikawa, Y; Takabayashi, T; Yamamoto, T, 2002)
"Some data suggest that meperidine may lead to a higher perioperative risk for delirium; however, high-quality studies that compare different opioids are lacking."4.95The Comparative Risk of Delirium with Different Opioids: A Systematic Review. ( de Rooij, SE; Spies, PE; Swart, LM; van der Zanden, V; van Munster, BC, 2017)
"A young patient had unexpected and prolonged postoperative delirium apparently associated with morphine-induced biliary colic."3.70Pethidine reverses morphine-induced delirium. ( McLoughlin, PD, 2000)
"Despite the widespread use of meperidine as an analgesic, its potential for producing delirium has been overlooked."3.67Meperidine-induced delirium. ( Dimatteo, L; Douglas, J; Eisendrath, SJ; Goldman, B; Van Dyke, C, 1987)
"Five cases of post narcotic delirium, somnolence or coma are interpreted as central anticholinergic syndromes as they were reversed by physostigmine."3.66[Physostigmine reversal of central anticholinergic syndrome induced by midazolam/fentanyl, benzoctamine/buprenorphine and etomidate/carticaine or by atropine/promethazine/pethidine for premedication? (author's transl)]. ( Jost, U; Ruppert, M; Schmid, A, 1982)

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (37.50)18.7374
1990's2 (25.00)18.2507
2000's2 (25.00)29.6817
2010's1 (12.50)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Swart, LM1
van der Zanden, V1
Spies, PE1
de Rooij, SE1
van Munster, BC1
Jost, U1
Schmid, A1
Ruppert, M1
Stock, SL1
Catalano, G1
Catalano, MC1
Hogan, DB1
McLoughlin, PD1
Aizawa, K1
Kanai, T1
Saikawa, Y1
Takabayashi, T1
Kawano, Y1
Miyazawa, N1
Yamamoto, T1
Eisendrath, SJ1
Goldman, B1
Douglas, J1
Dimatteo, L1
Van Dyke, C1
Blachly, PH1

Reviews

4 reviews available for meperidine and Delirium

ArticleYear
The Comparative Risk of Delirium with Different Opioids: A Systematic Review.
    Drugs & aging, 2017, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Humans; Hydromorphone; Meperidine; Morphine; Oxycodone; Pain; Pa

2017
Meperidine associated mental status changes in a patient with chronic renal failure.
    The Journal of the Florida Medical Association, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Confusion; Delirium; Hallucinations; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Mal

1996
Revisiting the O complex: urinary incontinence, delirium and polypharmacy in elderly patients.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 1997, Oct-15, Volume: 157, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Combined Modality Therapy; Delirium; Drug Interaction

1997
Open-heart surgery: physiological variables of mental functioning.
    International psychiatry clinics, 1967, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Amines; Anxiety; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Barbiturates; Bilirubin; Bloo

1967

Trials

1 trial available for meperidine and Delirium

ArticleYear
A novel approach to the prevention of postoperative delirium in the elderly after gastrointestinal surgery.
    Surgery today, 2002, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Delirium; Diazepam; Digestive Syst

2002

Other Studies

3 other studies available for meperidine and Delirium

ArticleYear
[Physostigmine reversal of central anticholinergic syndrome induced by midazolam/fentanyl, benzoctamine/buprenorphine and etomidate/carticaine or by atropine/promethazine/pethidine for premedication? (author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1982, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anthracenes; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine; Carticaine; Coma; Delirium; Etom

1982
Pethidine reverses morphine-induced delirium.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Biliary Tract D

2000
Meperidine-induced delirium.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 144, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Delirium; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Meperidin

1987