menthol has been researched along with Tobacco Use Disorder in 70 studies
Menthol: A monoterpene cyclohexanol produced from mint oils.
Tobacco Use Disorder: Tobacco used to the detriment of a person's health or social functioning. Tobacco dependence is included.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Burdens related to pain, smoking/nicotine dependence, and pain-smoking comorbidity disproportionately impact Black Americans, and menthol cigarette use is overrepresented among Black adults who smoke cigarettes." | 8.31 | Pain and Menthol Use Are Related to Greater Nicotine Dependence Among Black Adults Who Smoke Cigarettes at Wave 5 (2018-2019) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. ( Deyo, AG; Ditre, JW; Heckman, BW; Powers, JM; Rubenstein, D; Terry, EL; Zale, EL, 2023) |
| " Expired carbon monoxide (CO) and serum nicotine and cotinine were measured in 89 smokers with schizophrenia and 53 control smokers immediately after smoking an afternoon cigarette." | 7.74 | Higher nicotine and carbon monoxide levels in menthol cigarette smokers with and without schizophrenia. ( Benowitz, NL; Foulds, J; Gandhi, KK; Steinberg, ML; Williams, JM; Ziedonis, DM, 2007) |
| "Menthol cigarette use was based on self-report." | 6.84 | Does menthol cigarette use moderate the effect of nicotine metabolism on short-term smoking cessation? ( Blazekovic, S; Carroll, AJ; Hitsman, B; Jao, NC; Leone, FT; Schnoll, RA; Smith, MJ; Tyndale, RF; Veluz-Wilkins, AK, 2017) |
| "Burdens related to pain, smoking/nicotine dependence, and pain-smoking comorbidity disproportionately impact Black Americans, and menthol cigarette use is overrepresented among Black adults who smoke cigarettes." | 4.31 | Pain and Menthol Use Are Related to Greater Nicotine Dependence Among Black Adults Who Smoke Cigarettes at Wave 5 (2018-2019) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. ( Deyo, AG; Ditre, JW; Heckman, BW; Powers, JM; Rubenstein, D; Terry, EL; Zale, EL, 2023) |
| "We found very high rates of menthol cigarette use in pregnant smokers-particularly among racial/ethnic minority and low socioeconomic status smokers-and some evidence for associations with reduced smoking cessation in pregnancy." | 3.96 | High Rates of Menthol Cigarette Use Among Pregnant Smokers: Preliminary Findings and Call for Future Research. ( Corey, A; Gaffey, AE; McCallum, M; Niaura, R; Stroud, LR; Vergara-Lopez, C, 2020) |
| "The Food and Drug Administration is in the process of reviewing evidence of the impact of mentholated cigarettes on smoking behaviors and smoking cessation in order to determine if these products should be removed from the market." | 3.79 | Race moderates the effect of menthol cigarette use on short-term smoking abstinence. ( Cao, Y; Li, Y; Reitzel, LR; Stewart, DW; Vidrine, JI; Waters, AJ; Wetter, DW, 2013) |
| "This study investigates the epidemiology of menthol cigarette preference, its association with smoking initiation, and nicotine addiction measured by loss of autonomy among New Zealand adolescent smokers." | 3.78 | A cross-sectional study of menthol cigarette preference by 14- to 15-year-old smokers in New Zealand. ( Arroll, B; Li, J; Paynter, J, 2012) |
| "This study provides the first evidence that prepartum menthol cigarette use may increase the risk of postpartum smoking relapse among White, and possibly African American, women who quit smoking during or immediately before pregnancy." | 3.77 | Race/ethnicity moderates the effect of prepartum menthol cigarette use on postpartum smoking abstinence. ( Cao, Y; Cinciripini, PM; Cofta-Woerpel, L; Daza, P; Li, Y; Mullen, PD; Nguyen, N; Reitzel, LR; Velasquez, MM; Vidrine, JI; Wetter, DW, 2011) |
| " Expired carbon monoxide (CO) and serum nicotine and cotinine were measured in 89 smokers with schizophrenia and 53 control smokers immediately after smoking an afternoon cigarette." | 3.74 | Higher nicotine and carbon monoxide levels in menthol cigarette smokers with and without schizophrenia. ( Benowitz, NL; Foulds, J; Gandhi, KK; Steinberg, ML; Williams, JM; Ziedonis, DM, 2007) |
| "Menthol cigarette use was based on self-report." | 2.84 | Does menthol cigarette use moderate the effect of nicotine metabolism on short-term smoking cessation? ( Blazekovic, S; Carroll, AJ; Hitsman, B; Jao, NC; Leone, FT; Schnoll, RA; Smith, MJ; Tyndale, RF; Veluz-Wilkins, AK, 2017) |
| "menthol cigarettes was 2." | 2.82 | Effect of menthol on nicotine reduction: Pooled results from two double-blind randomized controlled trials. ( Foulds, J; Hayes, JE; Hobkirk, AL; Horn, K; Krebs, NM; Liao, J; Lin, W; Muscat, JE; Richie, JP; Zhu, J, 2022) |
| "Menthol cigarette use has continued to be a topic of debate among researchers and policy makers, because of its implications for understanding menthol's contribution to nicotine dependence and smoking persistence, as well as its continued use as a prevalent flavoring in tobacco and nicotine products in the United States and internationally." | 2.66 | Menthol Cigarettes, Tobacco Dependence, and Smoking Persistence: The Need to Examine Enhanced Cognitive Functioning as a Neuropsychological Mechanism. ( Hitsman, B; Jao, NC; Matthews, PA; Schnoll, R; Simon, MA; Tan, MM, 2020) |
| "Nicotine dependence is highly heritable and appears to be influenced by genes coding for some nicotine receptor subtypes, some neurotransmitter genes, and genes involved in neural connectivity." | 2.44 | Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. ( Benowitz, NL, 2008) |
| "This exposure can result in increased nicotine dependence and greater chance of tobacco-attributable disease." | 2.42 | Role of mentholated cigarettes in increased nicotine dependence and greater risk of tobacco-attributable disease. ( Falkner, RV; Garten, S, 2004) |
| "Menthol may blunt the sensory effects of nicotine." | 1.72 | Menthol preference moderates the relationship between cigarette nicotine content choice and reactions in young adults who smoke infrequently. ( Denlinger-Apte, RL; Kozink, R; McClernon, FJ; Rubenstein, D; Scroggs, LB; Sweitzer, MM, 2022) |
| "Menthol was associated with 1." | 1.72 | Multiple tobacco product use among cigarette smokers: a longitudinal examination of menthol and non-menthol smokers during young adulthood. ( Chen, B; Harrell, M; Kelder, SH; Loukas, A; Mantey, D; Perry, C, 2022) |
| "Self-reported nicotine dependence and objective smoking topography measures were also compared between groups." | 1.62 | Differences in Cognitive Task Performance, Reinforcement Enhancement, and Nicotine Dependence Between Menthol and Nonmenthol Cigarette Smokers. ( Hitsman, B; Jao, NC; Levin, ED; Simon, MA, 2021) |
| "non-menthol smokers were observed for loss of control, negative reinforcement, cognitive enhancement, automaticity, or social environment after correction for multiple comparisons." | 1.56 | Adolescent menthol cigarette use and risk of nicotine dependence: Findings from the national Population Assessment on Tobacco and Health (PATH) study. ( Barrington-Trimis, JL; Cwalina, SN; Majmundar, A; Pentz, MA; Unger, JB, 2020) |
| "Each nicotine infusion was signaled by the presentation of a sensory stimulus that was established as a discrete nicotine-conditioned cue." | 1.46 | Effects of menthol and its interaction with nicotine-conditioned cue on nicotine-seeking behavior in rats. ( Avusula, R; Biswas, L; Gong, Y; Harrison, E; Liu, X; Zhang, M, 2017) |
| "Controlling for Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence score, discrimination thresholds were more likely to be at higher nicotine content cigarettes for menthol vs." | 1.46 | Threshold dose for behavioral discrimination of cigarette nicotine content in menthol vs. non-menthol smokers. ( Karelitz, JL; Kunkle, N; Perkins, KA, 2017) |
| "Menthol was also tested on food self-administration." | 1.43 | Enhancing effect of menthol on nicotine self-administration in rats. ( Avusula, R; Biswas, L; Gong, Y; Harrison, E; Lage, J; Lee, J; Liu, X; Rousselle, T; Zhang, M, 2016) |
| "Menthol smokers were more likely to report difficulty refraining from smoking in places where forbidden (p = ." | 1.42 | Comparisons of three nicotine dependence scales in a multiethnic sample of young adult menthol and non-menthol smokers. ( Fagan, P; Fryer, CS; Herzog, T; Moolchan, E; Pagano, I; Pohkrel, P; Sakuma, KL; Sterling, K; Trinidad, DR; Vallone, D, 2015) |
| " Implications for tobacco treatment include the impact on pharmacotherapy dosing and counselling interventions." | 1.40 | Relighting behaviour among cigarette smokers seeking treatment: implications for tobacco treatment and policy. ( Delnevo, CD; Manderski, MT; Richardson, DL; Steinberg, MB; Zimmermann, MH, 2014) |
| "Menthol was not an independent predictor of cotinine or an effect modifier with TTFC on cotinine levels in blacks and whites." | 1.38 | Menthol smoking in relation to time to first cigarette and cotinine: results from a community-based study. ( Liu, HP; Muscat, JE; Richie, JP; Stellman, SD, 2012) |
| "Menthol smokers were more likely to be female, younger, African-American, and have less than a high school education." | 1.38 | Cessation outcomes among treatment-seeking menthol and nonmenthol smokers. ( Boyle, RG; D'Silva, J; Lien, R; Okuyemi, KS; Rode, P, 2012) |
| "Menthol cigarettes were historically marketed as "healthier" cigarettes, and menthol possesses cooling qualities that may reduce the perceived harshness of cigarette smoke." | 1.36 | Risk perceptions of menthol cigarettes compared with nonmenthol cigarettes among New Jersey adults. ( Delnevo, CD; Lewis, MJ; Wackowski, OA, 2010) |
| "menthol, non-menthol) and markers for nicotine dependence and quitting behaviors." | 1.36 | Nicotine dependence and quitting behaviors among menthol and non-menthol smokers with similar consumptive patterns. ( Fagan, P; Gibson, JT; Hart, A; Lawrence, D; Moolchan, ET; Rose, A; Shavers, VL, 2010) |
| "Menthol cigarettes are a common choice of cigarettes among young smokers that contribute to the addictive potential of cigarette smoking." | 1.36 | Menthol cigarettes contribute to the appeal and addiction potential of smoking for youth. ( Hersey, JC; Homsi, G; Nonnemaker, JM, 2010) |
| "Menthol is a controversial cigarette additive because its physiologic or pharmacologic effects may possibly increase the risk for cancer and its targeted market is the Black community." | 1.35 | Effects of menthol on tobacco smoke exposure, nicotine dependence, and NNAL glucuronidation. ( Chen, G; Knipe, A; Lazarus, P; Muscat, JE; Richie, JP; Stellman, SD, 2009) |
| "Nicotine has been intensively studied by the tobacco industry, for instance for its addictive effect at the lowest possible rates." | 1.35 | [Chemicals added to cigarettes and their effects on tobacco dependence]. ( Cornuz, J; Gonseth, S, 2009) |
| "This study examines measures of nicotine dependence among adolescent menthol and non-menthol cigarette smokers in a nationally representative sample." | 1.34 | Menthol cigarettes and indicators of tobacco dependence among adolescents. ( Delnevo, CD; Wackowski, O, 2007) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 2 (2.86) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 9 (12.86) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 39 (55.71) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 20 (28.57) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Jones, DM | 1 |
| Kulik, MC | 1 |
| Baezconde-Garbanati, L | 1 |
| Bullock, S | 1 |
| Guy, MC | 1 |
| Fagan, P | 4 |
| Cohn, AM | 5 |
| Pickworth, W | 1 |
| Audrain-McGovern, J | 1 |
| Murphy, J | 1 |
| Villanti, AC | 5 |
| Hedeker, D | 1 |
| Dunn, D | 4 |
| Wyatt, R | 4 |
| Niznik, T | 4 |
| Cotten, W | 1 |
| Smith, M | 4 |
| Ehlke, SJ | 4 |
| Watkins, SL | 1 |
| Pieper, F | 1 |
| Chaffee, BW | 1 |
| Yerger, VB | 2 |
| Ling, PM | 1 |
| Max, W | 1 |
| Leas, EC | 1 |
| Benmarhnia, T | 1 |
| Strong, DR | 1 |
| Pierce, JP | 1 |
| Rubenstein, D | 2 |
| Sweitzer, MM | 1 |
| Scroggs, LB | 1 |
| Denlinger-Apte, RL | 1 |
| Kozink, R | 1 |
| McClernon, FJ | 1 |
| Abeyesundere, N | 1 |
| Osborn, CC | 1 |
| Pike Moore, S | 1 |
| Suratkal, JP | 1 |
| Kaur, M | 1 |
| Otieno, C | 1 |
| Quisenberry, AJ | 1 |
| Klein, EG | 1 |
| Trapl, ES | 1 |
| Lin, W | 1 |
| Hobkirk, AL | 1 |
| Zhu, J | 1 |
| Krebs, NM | 1 |
| Hayes, JE | 1 |
| Richie, JP | 3 |
| Liao, J | 1 |
| Horn, K | 1 |
| Foulds, J | 2 |
| Muscat, JE | 3 |
| Powers, JM | 1 |
| Zale, EL | 1 |
| Deyo, AG | 1 |
| Terry, EL | 1 |
| Heckman, BW | 1 |
| Ditre, JW | 1 |
| Cassidy, R | 3 |
| Denlinger-Apte, R | 3 |
| Donny, E | 3 |
| Hatsukami, D | 3 |
| Cohen-Davidyan, T | 3 |
| Stroud, LR | 1 |
| Vergara-Lopez, C | 1 |
| McCallum, M | 1 |
| Gaffey, AE | 1 |
| Corey, A | 1 |
| Niaura, R | 1 |
| Ganz, O | 1 |
| Dennhardt, AA | 1 |
| Murphy, JG | 1 |
| Ehlke, S | 1 |
| Cha, S | 1 |
| Graham, AL | 1 |
| Bold, KW | 1 |
| Jatlow, P | 1 |
| Fucito, LM | 1 |
| Eid, T | 1 |
| Krishnan-Sarin, S | 2 |
| O'Malley, S | 1 |
| Cwalina, SN | 1 |
| Majmundar, A | 1 |
| Unger, JB | 1 |
| Barrington-Trimis, JL | 1 |
| Pentz, MA | 1 |
| Schneller, LM | 1 |
| Bansal-Travers, M | 2 |
| Mahoney, MC | 1 |
| McCann, SE | 1 |
| O'Connor, RJ | 2 |
| Kopa, PN | 1 |
| Pawliczak, R | 1 |
| Mantey, D | 1 |
| Harrell, M | 1 |
| Chen, B | 1 |
| Kelder, SH | 1 |
| Perry, C | 1 |
| Loukas, A | 1 |
| Vogel, EA | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL | 3 |
| Skan, J | 1 |
| Schnellbaecher, M | 1 |
| Prochaska, JJ | 2 |
| Jao, NC | 3 |
| Levin, ED | 1 |
| Simon, MA | 2 |
| Hitsman, B | 3 |
| He, T | 1 |
| Ma, KY | 1 |
| Lü, XL | 1 |
| Du, XD | 1 |
| Hu, AR | 1 |
| Yao, X | 1 |
| Deng, W | 1 |
| Veluz-Wilkins, AK | 1 |
| Smith, MJ | 1 |
| Carroll, AJ | 1 |
| Blazekovic, S | 1 |
| Leone, FT | 1 |
| Tyndale, RF | 2 |
| Schnoll, RA | 1 |
| Folan, P | 1 |
| Abramova, R | 1 |
| Fardellone, C | 1 |
| Harrison, E | 2 |
| Biswas, L | 2 |
| Avusula, R | 2 |
| Zhang, M | 2 |
| Gong, Y | 2 |
| Liu, X | 2 |
| Perkins, KA | 2 |
| Karelitz, JL | 2 |
| Kunkle, N | 2 |
| Ahijevych, K | 3 |
| Szalacha, LA | 1 |
| Tan, A | 1 |
| Dai, H | 1 |
| Hao, J | 1 |
| Tan, MM | 1 |
| Matthews, PA | 1 |
| Schnoll, R | 1 |
| Kong, G | 1 |
| Singh, N | 1 |
| Camenga, D | 1 |
| Cavallo, D | 1 |
| Mitka, M | 1 |
| Jones, MR | 1 |
| Tellez-Plaza, M | 1 |
| Navas-Acien, A | 1 |
| Delnevo, CD | 4 |
| Giovino, GA | 1 |
| Frost-Pineda, K | 1 |
| Muhammad-Kah, R | 1 |
| Rimmer, L | 1 |
| Liang, Q | 1 |
| Curtin, GM | 2 |
| Sulsky, SI | 2 |
| Van Landingham, C | 2 |
| Marano, KM | 2 |
| Graves, MJ | 2 |
| Ogden, MW | 2 |
| Swauger, JE | 2 |
| Kasza, KA | 1 |
| Hyland, AJ | 1 |
| Vogl, LM | 1 |
| Chen, J | 1 |
| Evans, SE | 1 |
| Fong, GT | 1 |
| Cummings, KM | 1 |
| Zimmermann, MH | 1 |
| Richardson, DL | 1 |
| Manderski, MT | 1 |
| Steinberg, MB | 1 |
| Pohkrel, P | 1 |
| Herzog, T | 1 |
| Pagano, I | 1 |
| Vallone, D | 2 |
| Trinidad, DR | 2 |
| Sakuma, KL | 2 |
| Sterling, K | 1 |
| Fryer, CS | 1 |
| Moolchan, E | 1 |
| Oncken, C | 1 |
| Feinn, R | 1 |
| Covault, J | 1 |
| Duffy, V | 1 |
| Dornelas, E | 1 |
| Kranzler, HR | 1 |
| Sankey, HZ | 1 |
| Alsharari, SD | 1 |
| King, JR | 1 |
| Nordman, JC | 1 |
| Muldoon, PP | 1 |
| Jackson, A | 1 |
| Zhu, AZ | 1 |
| Kabbani, N | 1 |
| Damaj, MI | 1 |
| D'Ruiz, CD | 1 |
| Graff, DW | 1 |
| Yan, XS | 1 |
| Alexander, LA | 1 |
| Pokhrel, P | 1 |
| Herzog, TA | 1 |
| Clanton, MS | 1 |
| Moolchan, ET | 2 |
| Pearson, JL | 1 |
| Smiley, SL | 1 |
| Rubin, LF | 1 |
| Anesetti-Rothermel, A | 1 |
| Elmasry, H | 1 |
| Davis, M | 1 |
| DeAtley, T | 1 |
| Harvey, E | 1 |
| Kirchner, T | 1 |
| Abrams, DB | 1 |
| Lee, J | 1 |
| Rousselle, T | 1 |
| Lage, J | 1 |
| Chen, G | 1 |
| Knipe, A | 1 |
| Stellman, SD | 2 |
| Lazarus, P | 1 |
| Gonseth, S | 1 |
| Cornuz, J | 1 |
| Wackowski, OA | 1 |
| Lewis, MJ | 1 |
| Hart, A | 1 |
| Rose, A | 1 |
| Lawrence, D | 1 |
| Shavers, VL | 1 |
| Gibson, JT | 1 |
| Ford, J | 1 |
| Hersey, JC | 2 |
| Nonnemaker, JM | 2 |
| Homsi, G | 2 |
| Reitzel, LR | 2 |
| Nguyen, N | 1 |
| Cao, Y | 2 |
| Vidrine, JI | 2 |
| Daza, P | 1 |
| Mullen, PD | 1 |
| Velasquez, MM | 1 |
| Li, Y | 2 |
| Cinciripini, PM | 1 |
| Cofta-Woerpel, L | 1 |
| Wetter, DW | 2 |
| Uhl, GR | 1 |
| Walther, D | 1 |
| Behm, FM | 2 |
| Rose, JE | 2 |
| Li, J | 1 |
| Paynter, J | 1 |
| Arroll, B | 1 |
| Kahnert, S | 1 |
| Nair, U | 1 |
| Mons, U | 1 |
| Pötschke-Langer, M | 1 |
| Liu, HP | 1 |
| Hickman, NJ | 1 |
| Delucchi, KL | 1 |
| Nonnemaker, J | 1 |
| Hersey, J | 1 |
| Busey, A | 1 |
| Allen, J | 1 |
| Marsh, L | 1 |
| McGee, R | 1 |
| Gray, A | 1 |
| D'Silva, J | 1 |
| Boyle, RG | 1 |
| Lien, R | 1 |
| Rode, P | 1 |
| Okuyemi, KS | 1 |
| Carter, L | 1 |
| Stewart, DW | 1 |
| Waters, AJ | 1 |
| Garten, S | 1 |
| Falkner, RV | 1 |
| Ng, SW | 1 |
| Mowery, P | 1 |
| Thomas, KY | 1 |
| Vilsaint, MC | 1 |
| Allen, JA | 1 |
| Haviland, ML | 1 |
| Wackowski, O | 1 |
| Williams, JM | 1 |
| Gandhi, KK | 1 |
| Steinberg, ML | 1 |
| Ziedonis, DM | 1 |
| Kreslake, JM | 1 |
| Wayne, GF | 1 |
| Connolly, GN | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reducing Tobacco Exposures Among African American Socially Disadvantaged Children and Women Caregivers in the AR Delta Region[NCT03476837] | 200 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-01-15 | Completed | |||
| Menthol and Non-Menthol Cigarette Smoking in Young Adults[NCT03953508] | 190 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-08-01 | Completed | |||
| Impact of Switching to Non-Menthol Cigarettes Among Smokers[NCT03075839] | 33 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-03-03 | Completed | |||
| Characterization of Nicotine Exposure and Urge-to-Smoke Following a Single Controlled Administration and Short-Term Ad Lib Use of Electronic Cigarettes and Conventional Cigarettes in Adult Smokers[NCT02210754] | 24 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-03-31 | Completed | |||
| A Mixed Method EMA Assessment of Cognition and Behavior Among New ENDS Users: An Observational Cohort Study[NCT02261363] | 117 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2014-08-31 | Completed | |||
| Geo Smoking Study and Neural and Geospatial Examination of Smokers' Exposure to Retail Environments[NCT04279483] | 180 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2019-12-17 | Recruiting | |||
| Nicotine and Cotinine Levels in Smokers With Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder[NCT00135772] | 100 participants | Observational | 2003-10-31 | Completed | |||
| Developing Genetic Education for Smoking Cessation[NCT01186016] | 103 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-02-01 | Completed | |||
| The Appeal and Impact of E-cigarettes in Smokers With Serious Mental Illness[NCT03050853] | 240 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-03-01 | Completed | |||
| Tobacco Treatment Outreach to Reduce Disparities for Primary Care Populations[NCT01156610] | 706 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-11-30 | Completed | |||
| Smokers' Response to Nicotine Dependence Genotyping[NCT01780038] | 24 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2012-11-14 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
Self-reported subjective ratings of nicotine dependence after switching to non-menthol cigarettes (measured as change in Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM) total dependence scores). Total range 11-77 with higher scores indicating greater nicotine dependence. (NCT03075839)
Timeframe: Week 4 (non-menthol)
| Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Cigarette Brand Switching | 36.8 |
"Self-reported subjective motivation/interest in quitting smoking after switching to non-menthol cigarettes. Measured by the item how important is quitting smoking to you? from 1 not at all to 10 extremely." (NCT03075839)
Timeframe: Week 4 (non-menthol)
| Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Cigarette Brand Switching | 5.4 |
Change in self-reported total number of cigarettes smoked per day after switching to non-menthol cigarettes (NCT03075839)
Timeframe: Menthol smoking (Week 2), Non-menthol smoking (Week 4)
| Intervention | cigarettes per day (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Cigarette Brand Switching | 2.2 |
Knowledge of genetic contributions to smoking. Name of Scale: Genetic Knowledge Test (9 items). Minimum/Maximum Scores: 0-9. Higher score means better outcome. (NCT01186016)
Timeframe: One week after completion of the two Educational Sessions (GES or NES). Educational sessions occurred over two weeks.
| Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) | |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline | End of Educational Sessions | |
| Genetic Education Session (GES) | 5.25 | 7.04 |
| Nutrition Education Session (NES) | 3.73 | 4.03 |
Self-efficacy for Quitting/Resisting Smoking. Self-efficacy/Temptation Scale (Velicer, DiClemente, Rossi & Prochaska, 1990) Total Score. Scores range from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy. Source: Velicer, W.F., DiClemente, C.C., Rossi, J.S., & Prochaska, J.O. (1990). Relapse situations and self-efficacy: An integrative model. Addictive Behaviors, 15, 271-283. (NCT01186016)
Timeframe: Six weeks after the baseline data collection, which was the end of the Smoking Cession Sessions.
| Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | End of Educational Sessions | End of Smoking Cessation Sessions | |
| Genetic Education Session (GES) | 3.93 | 3.80 | 2.73 |
| Nutrition Education Session (NES) | 3.99 | 3.86 | 2.57 |
10 reviews available for menthol and Tobacco Use Disorder
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effect of menthol on nicotine reduction: Pooled results from two double-blind randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recepto | 2022 |
Menthol additives to tobacco products. Reasons for withdrawing mentholated cigarettes in European Union on 20th may 2020 according to tobacco products directive (2014/40/EU).
Topics: Animals; Commerce; Consumer Product Safety; Europe; European Union; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Mentho | 2020 |
Menthol Cigarettes, Tobacco Dependence, and Smoking Persistence: The Need to Examine Enhanced Cognitive Functioning as a Neuropsychological Mechanism.
Topics: Antipruritics; Cognition; Humans; Menthol; Public Health; Reinforcement, Psychology; Smoking; Tobacc | 2020 |
Smoking, menthol cigarettes and all-cause, cancer and cardiovascular mortality: evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and a meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Antipruritics; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Menthol; Neoplasms; Nutrition Surveys; Smokin | 2013 |
Predictors, indicators, and validated measures of dependence in menthol smokers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Behavior, Addictive; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; | 2014 |
Why We Must Continue to Investigate Menthol's Role in the African American Smoking Paradox.
Topics: Black or African American; Humans; Menthol; Prevalence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Preventi | 2016 |
[Effects of menthol as an additive in tobacco products and the need for regulation].
Topics: Chronic Disease; Consumer Product Safety; Germany; Humans; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Soci | 2012 |
Role of mentholated cigarettes in increased nicotine dependence and greater risk of tobacco-attributable disease.
Topics: Black or African American; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Risk Factors; | 2004 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American | 2008 |
The menthol smoker: tobacco industry research on consumer sensory perception of menthol cigarettes and its role in smoking behavior.
Topics: Age Factors; Behavior, Addictive; Consumer Behavior; Documentation; Ethnicity; Flavoring Agents; Hum | 2008 |
8 trials available for menthol and Tobacco Use Disorder
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Menthol Smoking and Nicotine Dependence among Black/African American Women Smokers Living in Low-Resource, Rural Communities.
Topics: Black or African American; Female; Humans; Menthol; Rural Population; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cess | 2021 |
Measuring young adult appeal for menthol and non-menthol cigarettes: protocol of a clinical trial using both laboratory and intensive longitudinal methods (PRISM).
Topics: Humans; Menthol; Smokers; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Impact of a reduced nicotine standard on young adult appeal for menthol and non-menthol cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Impact of a reduced nicotine standard on young adult appeal for menthol and non-menthol cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Impact of a reduced nicotine standard on young adult appeal for menthol and non-menthol cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Impact of a reduced nicotine standard on young adult appeal for menthol and non-menthol cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Impact of a reduced nicotine standard on young adult appeal for menthol and non-menthol cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Impact of a reduced nicotine standard on young adult appeal for menthol and non-menthol cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Impact of a reduced nicotine standard on young adult appeal for menthol and non-menthol cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Impact of a reduced nicotine standard on young adult appeal for menthol and non-menthol cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Impact of a reduced nicotine standard on young adult appeal for menthol and non-menthol cigarettes.
Topics: Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2022 |
Evaluating the effect of switching to non-menthol cigarettes among current menthol smokers: an empirical study of a potential ban of characterising menthol flavour in cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Menthol; Smokers; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2020 |
Correlates of the nicotine metabolite ratio in Alaska Native people who smoke cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Alaskan Natives; Binge Drinking; Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Fem | 2022 |
Does menthol cigarette use moderate the effect of nicotine metabolism on short-term smoking cessation?
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smo | 2017 |
Nicotine delivery, tolerability and reduction of smoking urge in smokers following short-term use of one brand of electronic cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Cough; Craving; Cross-Over Studies; Dizziness; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; | 2015 |
Extinguishing the rewarding value of smoke cues: pharmacological and behavioral treatments.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Ganglionic St | 2004 |
52 other studies available for menthol and Tobacco Use Disorder
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Flavored Tobacco Product Use Among Young Adults by Race and Ethnicity: Evidence From the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Ethnicity; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Mentho | 2022 |
Use of Menthol Cigarettes, Smoking Frequency, and Nicotine Dependence Among US Youth.
Topics: Adolescent; Cigarette Smoking; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Tobacco Products; Toba | 2022 |
Menthol preference moderates the relationship between cigarette nicotine content choice and reactions in young adults who smoke infrequently.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young | 2022 |
Substitution of flavored cigarillos with menthol cigarettes among young adults in the U.S.
Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Menthol; Tobacco Products; Tobacco U | 2022 |
Pain and Menthol Use Are Related to Greater Nicotine Dependence Among Black Adults Who Smoke Cigarettes at Wave 5 (2018-2019) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study.
Topics: Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Humans; Menthol; Nicotiana; Pain; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2023 |
High Rates of Menthol Cigarette Use Among Pregnant Smokers: Preliminary Findings and Call for Future Research.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smo | 2020 |
Menthol cigarette smoking is associated with greater subjective reward, satisfaction, and "throat hit", but not greater behavioral economic demand.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cigarette Smoking; Economics, Behavioral; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Mi | 2020 |
Adolescent menthol cigarette use and risk of nicotine dependence: Findings from the national Population Assessment on Tobacco and Health (PATH) study.
Topics: Adolescent; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Menthol; Smokers | 2020 |
Menthol Cigarettes and Smoking Cessation among Adult Smokers in the US.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United Sta | 2020 |
Multiple tobacco product use among cigarette smokers: a longitudinal examination of menthol and non-menthol smokers during young adulthood.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Menthol; Nicotiana; Smokers; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use; Tobacco Use Disorder; You | 2022 |
Differences in Cognitive Task Performance, Reinforcement Enhancement, and Nicotine Dependence Between Menthol and Nonmenthol Cigarette Smokers.
Topics: Cognition; Humans; Menthol; Smokers; Task Performance and Analysis; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Di | 2021 |
[Animal Experimental Study of the Role of Menthol and Cineole, Two Tobacco Additives, on Nicotine Dependence].
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Eucalyptol; Male; Menthol; Nicotiana; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Re | 2021 |
What Is Menthol?
Topics: Black or African American; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking C | 2017 |
Effects of menthol and its interaction with nicotine-conditioned cue on nicotine-seeking behavior in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psy | 2017 |
Evaluation of menthol per se on acute perceptions and behavioral choice of cigarettes differing in nicotine content.
Topics: Adult; Choice Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Perception; Reinforcement, Psycholo | 2018 |
Effects of Menthol Flavor Cigarettes or Total Urinary Menthol on Biomarkers of Nicotine and Carcinogenic Exposure and Behavioral Measures.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Age | 2019 |
Flavored Tobacco Use Among U.S. Adults by Age Group: 2013-2014.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cigar Smoking; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Logistic Mode | 2019 |
Menthol cigarette and marijuana use among adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Cannabis; Connecticut; Demography; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Marijuana Smok | 2013 |
FDA might consider restrictions on menthol cigarettes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomedical Research; Humans; Legislation as Topic; Menthol; Public Health; Smokin | 2013 |
Trends in menthol and non-menthol cigarette consumption in the U.S.A.: 2000-2011.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Products; | 2014 |
Primary measures of dependence among menthol compared to non-menthol cigarette smokers in the United States.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Nicotiana; Nutrition Surveys; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobac | 2014 |
Switching between menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes: findings from the U.S. Cohort of the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Smoking; S | 2014 |
Measures of initiation and progression to increased smoking among current menthol compared to non-menthol cigarette smokers based on data from four U.S. government surveys.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Disease Progression; Female; Gov | 2014 |
Relighting behaviour among cigarette smokers seeking treatment: implications for tobacco treatment and policy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; S | 2014 |
Comparisons of three nicotine dependence scales in a multiethnic sample of young adult menthol and non-menthol smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ethnicity; Female; Hawaii; Humans; Male; Menthol; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacifi | 2015 |
Genetic Vulnerability to Menthol Cigarette Preference in Women.
Topics: Adult; Consumer Behavior; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Menthol | 2015 |
Effects of Menthol on Nicotine Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacology and Dependence in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Female; Hyperalgesia; Hypothermia, Induced; Male; Maze Learning; M | 2015 |
The Moment Study: protocol for a mixed method observational cohort study of the Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems (ANDS) initiation process among adult cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Attitude; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Culture; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; | 2016 |
The Moment Study: protocol for a mixed method observational cohort study of the Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems (ANDS) initiation process among adult cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Attitude; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Culture; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; | 2016 |
The Moment Study: protocol for a mixed method observational cohort study of the Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems (ANDS) initiation process among adult cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Attitude; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Culture; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; | 2016 |
The Moment Study: protocol for a mixed method observational cohort study of the Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems (ANDS) initiation process among adult cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Attitude; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Culture; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; | 2016 |
Enhancing effect of menthol on nicotine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Menthol; N | 2016 |
Threshold dose for behavioral discrimination of cigarette nicotine content in menthol vs. non-menthol smokers.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Choice Behavior; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, D | 2017 |
Effects of menthol on tobacco smoke exposure, nicotine dependence, and NNAL glucuronidation.
Topics: Biomarkers; Black People; Chi-Square Distribution; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glucur | 2009 |
[Chemicals added to cigarettes and their effects on tobacco dependence].
Topics: Advertising; Ammonia; Humans; Menthol; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Sensation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
Risk perceptions of menthol cigarettes compared with nonmenthol cigarettes among New Jersey adults.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Behavior, Addictive; Ethnicity; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Male; M | 2010 |
Nicotine dependence and quitting behaviors among menthol and non-menthol smokers with similar consumptive patterns.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Attitude to Health; Epidemiologic Methods; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; | 2010 |
The relationships between menthol cigarette preference and state tobacco control policies on smoking behaviors of young adult smokers in the 2006-07 Tobacco Use Supplements to the Current Population Surveys (TUS CPS).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Consumer Behavior; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Huma | 2010 |
Menthol cigarettes contribute to the appeal and addiction potential of smoking for youth.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Child; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Menthol; Smoki | 2010 |
Menthol's potential effects on nicotine dependence: a tobacco industry perspective.
Topics: Consumer Behavior; Documentation; Humans; Marketing; Menthol; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Taste; Tobacc | 2011 |
Race/ethnicity moderates the effect of prepartum menthol cigarette use on postpartum smoking abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Logistic Models; Longitudinal | 2011 |
Menthol preference among smokers: association with TRPA1 variants.
Topics: Adult; Calcium Channels; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Haplotypes; HapMap Project; Humans; Male; | 2011 |
A cross-sectional study of menthol cigarette preference by 14- to 15-year-old smokers in New Zealand.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Choice Behavior; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethnicity; Female; Health | 2012 |
Menthol smoking in relation to time to first cigarette and cotinine: results from a community-based study.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Black People; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; M | 2012 |
Menthol use among smokers with psychological distress: findings from the 2008 and 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Data Collection; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Insurance, Health; Male; Menthol; Odd | 2014 |
Initiation with menthol cigarettes and youth smoking uptake.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Child; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; M | 2013 |
A refreshing poison: one-quarter of young New Zealand smokers choose menthol.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Choice Behavior; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Linear Models; Log | 2012 |
Cessation outcomes among treatment-seeking menthol and nonmenthol smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Black or African American; Educational Status; Female; Follow- | 2012 |
Commentary on Nonnemaker et al. (2013): Banning menthol cigarettes - is it time to conduct the experiment?
Topics: Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Male; Menthol; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2013 |
Race moderates the effect of menthol cigarette use on short-term smoking abstinence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Cohort Studies; Demography; Female; Follow-Up St | 2013 |
Are menthol cigarettes a starter product for youth?
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Behavior, Addictive; Causality; Comorbidity; Female; Flavoring Agen | 2006 |
Menthol cigarettes and indicators of tobacco dependence among adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Prevalence; Severity of Illness Index; Surve | 2007 |
Higher nicotine and carbon monoxide levels in menthol cigarette smokers with and without schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Male; Ment | 2007 |
Women who smoke menthol cigarettes have greater nicotine exposure.
Topics: Black People; Female; Humans; Menthol; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Tobacco Use Diso | 1999 |
Nicotine metabolism variability and nicotine addiction.
Topics: Absorption; Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Cotinine; Humans; Me | 1999 |