menthol and Smoking Cessation studies

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"In longitudinal abstinence analyses (generalized estimating equations) controlling for cessation treatment, menthol smoking was associated with reduced likelihood of smoking cessation success relative to non-menthol smoking [model-based estimates of abstinence = 31 versus 38%, respectively; odds ratio (OR) = 0."	9.19	Smoking cessation in smokers who smoke menthol and non-menthol cigarettes. ( Baker, TB; Fiore, MC; Smith, SS, 2014)
"Given the lack of consistency or statistical significance in the findings-combined with a "low" overall strength of evidence grade, based on deficiencies of indirectness and inconsistency-no consistent or significant associations between menthol cigarette use and smoking cessation were identified."	9.12	Assessing the evidence on the differential impact of menthol versus non-menthol cigarette use on smoking cessation in the U.S. population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Curtin, GM; Kim, MM, 2021)
"Among African American light smokers, use of menthol cigarettes is associated with lower smoking cessation rates."	9.12	Relationship between menthol cigarettes and smoking cessation among African American light smokers. ( Ahluwalia, JS; Bronars, CA; Faseru, B; Okuyemi, KS; Sanderson Cox, L, 2007)
"We systematically searched Medline, PsycINFO, and Embase for prospective and cross-sectional studies of the association between menthol use and smoking cessation."	9.05	Use of Mentholated Cigarettes and Likelihood of Smoking Cessation in the United States: A Meta-Analysis. ( Assefa, B; Giovino, GA; Kainth, S; McKee, SA; Salas-Ramirez, KY; Smith, PH, 2020)
"To determine what the tobacco industry knew about menthol's relation to smoking cessation behaviour."	8.87	Menthol cigarettes and smoking cessation behaviour: a review of tobacco industry documents. ( Anderson, SJ, 2011)
"Using nationally representative longitudinal data from Wave 1 to Wave 4 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study in the United States, we examined whether the association between menthol cigarette use and smoking cessation was modified by race/ethnicity and e-cigarette use."	8.12	A longitudinal study of menthol cigarette use and smoking cessation among adult smokers in the US: Assessing the roles of racial disparities and E-cigarette use. ( Brouwer, A; Cook, S; Fleischer, NL; Hirschtick, JL; Jeon, J; Levy, DT; Meza, R; Patel, A, 2022)
"The menthol ban aided some menthol smokers to quit, while others reported the ban did not play a role in smoking cessation."	8.02	Smoking cessation strategies used by former menthol cigarette smokers after a menthol ban. ( Chaiton, M; Cohen, JE; Dubray, J; Schwartz, R; Soule, EK, 2021)
"Nicotine has acute pain-relieving properties, and tobacco smokers often report using cigarettes to cope with pain."	7.91	Menthol cigarette use and pain reporting among African American adults seeking treatment for smoking cessation. ( Buckner, JD; Ditre, JW; Hughes, MT; Kosiba, JD; LaRowe, LR; Norton, PJ; Smits, JAJ; Zvolensky, MJ, 2019)
"This study examines patterns of menthol and nonmenthol cigarette use from 2003 to 2005 in a cohort of smokers, aged 16 to 24 years in the National Youth Smoking Cessation Survey."	7.78	Menthol brand switching among adolescents and young adults in the National Youth Smoking Cessation Survey. ( Abrams, DB; Barker, DC; Giovino, GA; Mowery, PD; Sevilimedu, V; Villanti, AC, 2012)
"Examined relations between the use of mentholated cigarettes and measures of smoking cessation."	7.76	Menthol cigarettes and smoking cessation among racial/ethnic groups in the United States. ( Messer, K; Pérez-Stable, EJ; Pierce, JP; Trinidad, DR; White, MM, 2010)
"Menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes seem to be equally harmful per cigarette smoked in terms of atherosclerosis and pulmonary function decline, but menthol cigarettes may be harder to quit smoking."	7.73	Menthol cigarettes, smoking cessation, atherosclerosis, and pulmonary function: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. ( Benowitz, N; Houston, T; Hulley, BJ; Kiefe, CI; Pletcher, MJ; Sidney, S, 2006)
"To examine the association between the use of menthol cigarettes and smoking cessation, amount smoked, and time to first cigarette in the morning."	7.71	Mentholated cigarettes and smoking cessation: findings from COMMIT. Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation. ( Cummings, KM; Garten, S; Giovino, GA; Hyland, A, 2002)
"Covariates include nicotine dependence, age, race, and gender."	6.84	Does menthol cigarette use moderate the effect of nicotine metabolism on short-term smoking cessation? ( Blazekovic, S; Carroll, AJ; Hitsman, B; Jao, NC; Leone, FT; Schnoll, RA; Smith, MJ; Tyndale, RF; Veluz-Wilkins, AK, 2017)
"Relapse was defined as cessation followed by past 30-day smoking in the next assessment."	5.62	The Relationship Between Menthol Cigarette Use, Smoking Cessation, and Relapse: Findings From Waves 1 to 4 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study. ( Hao, Y; Hassmiller Lich, K; Mills, SD; Ribisl, KM; Wiesen, CA, 2021)
"A ban on menthol characterizing flavor in cigarettes has been proposed as a potential means by which to increase smoking cessation rates among current menthol cigarette smokers."	5.41	Effects on Smoking Behavior of Switching Menthol Smokers to Non-menthol Cigarettes. ( Corcoran, GA; Dufresne, SR; Hatsukami, DK; Kotlyar, M; Mills, AM; Okuyemi, KS; Shanley, R, 2021)
"In longitudinal abstinence analyses (generalized estimating equations) controlling for cessation treatment, menthol smoking was associated with reduced likelihood of smoking cessation success relative to non-menthol smoking [model-based estimates of abstinence = 31 versus 38%, respectively; odds ratio (OR) = 0."	5.19	Smoking cessation in smokers who smoke menthol and non-menthol cigarettes. ( Baker, TB; Fiore, MC; Smith, SS, 2014)
"Menthol cigarette use has not typically been evaluated as a predictor of smoking cessation outcomes, but emerging evidence suggests that consumption of menthol may make cessation more difficult."	5.19	Menthol cigarette use predicts treatment outcomes of weight-concerned smokers. ( O'Malley, SS; Rojewski, AM; Toll, BA, 2014)
"African American menthol smokers had lower smoking cessation rates after 6 weeks of treatment with bupropion-SR, thereby putting menthol smokers at greater risk from the health effects of smoking."	5.10	Does menthol attenuate the effect of bupropion among African American smokers? ( Ahluwalia, JS; Catley, D; Ebersole-Robinson, M; Mayo, MS; Okuyemi, KS; Resnicow, K, 2003)
"Our review finds that extending the US cigarette flavor ban to menthol products would promote smoking cessation and reduce initiation."	5.05	The actual and anticipated effects of a menthol cigarette ban: a scoping review. ( Cadham, CJ; Fleischer, NL; Hirschtick, JL; Levy, DT; Meza, R; Mistry, R; Sanchez-Romero, LM, 2020)
"To determine what the tobacco industry knew about menthol's relation to smoking cessation behaviour."	4.87	Menthol cigarettes and smoking cessation behaviour: a review of tobacco industry documents. ( Anderson, SJ, 2011)
" This paper simulates the potential public health impact of a ban on menthol in cigarettes and cigars through its impacts on smoking initiation, smoking cessation and switching to nicotine vaping products (NVPs)."	4.31	Public health impact of a US ban on menthol in cigarettes and cigars: a simulation study. ( Brouwer, AF; Cadham, C; Cook, S; Douglas, C; Fleischer, NL; Hirschtick, JL; Jeon, J; Knoll, M; Levy, DT; Li, Y; Liber, AC; Meza, R; Mistry, R; Sanchez-Romero, LM; Skolnick, S; Travis, N; Warner, KE; Yuan, Z, 2023)
"Results suggest banning the sale of menthol-flavoured products has the potential to impact cigarette smoking cessation."	4.12	Behavioural intentions in response to a potential menthol cigarette sales ban: a survey examining smokers in Washington, DC public housing. ( Bernat, DH; Crandell, I; Dearfield, CT; Horn, K, 2022)
"Menthol in cigarettes increases nicotine dependence and decreases the chances of successful smoking cessation."	4.02	Assessing the Health and Economic Impact of a Potential Menthol Cigarette Ban in New York City: a Modeling Study. ( Albrecht, SS; Brahmbhatt, D; Cantrell, J; Chambers, EC; Davila, M; Flórez, KR; Jasek, J; Li, Y; Sisti, J; Thompson, AB; Viswanath, A, 2021)
"We found very high rates of menthol cigarette use in pregnant smokers-particularly among racial/ethnic minority and low socioeconomic status smokers-and some evidence for associations with reduced smoking cessation in pregnancy."	3.96	High Rates of Menthol Cigarette Use Among Pregnant Smokers: Preliminary Findings and Call for Future Research. ( Corey, A; Gaffey, AE; McCallum, M; Niaura, R; Stroud, LR; Vergara-Lopez, C, 2020)
"Menthol in cigarettes has been shown to increase regular cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence, and decrease success in smoking cessation."	3.96	Evaluating a Real World Ban on Menthol Cigarettes: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis of Sales. ( Chaiton, M; Nugent, R; Schwartz, R; Shuldiner, J; Tremblay, G, 2020)
"Nicotine has acute pain-relieving properties, and tobacco smokers often report using cigarettes to cope with pain."	3.91	Menthol cigarette use and pain reporting among African American adults seeking treatment for smoking cessation. ( Buckner, JD; Ditre, JW; Hughes, MT; Kosiba, JD; LaRowe, LR; Norton, PJ; Smits, JAJ; Zvolensky, MJ, 2019)
"Few studies have examined the relationship between menthol use and smoking cessation across various racial/ethnic groups; the findings were mixed."	3.85	The Association of Menthol Cigarette Use With Quit Attempts, Successful Cessation, and Intention to Quit Across Racial/Ethnic Groups in the United States. ( Keeler, C; Max, W; Ong, MK; Sung, HY; Yao, T; Yerger, V, 2017)
"The Food and Drug Administration is in the process of reviewing evidence of the impact of mentholated cigarettes on smoking behaviors and smoking cessation in order to determine if these products should be removed from the market."	3.79	Race moderates the effect of menthol cigarette use on short-term smoking abstinence. ( Cao, Y; Li, Y; Reitzel, LR; Stewart, DW; Vidrine, JI; Waters, AJ; Wetter, DW, 2013)
"This study investigates the epidemiology of menthol cigarette preference, its association with smoking initiation, and nicotine addiction measured by loss of autonomy among New Zealand adolescent smokers."	3.78	A cross-sectional study of menthol cigarette preference by 14- to 15-year-old smokers in New Zealand. ( Arroll, B; Li, J; Paynter, J, 2012)
"This study provides the first evidence that prepartum menthol cigarette use may increase the risk of postpartum smoking relapse among White, and possibly African American, women who quit smoking during or immediately before pregnancy."	3.77	Race/ethnicity moderates the effect of prepartum menthol cigarette use on postpartum smoking abstinence. ( Cao, Y; Cinciripini, PM; Cofta-Woerpel, L; Daza, P; Li, Y; Mullen, PD; Nguyen, N; Reitzel, LR; Velasquez, MM; Vidrine, JI; Wetter, DW, 2011)
"To develop more effective smoking cessation interventions for the 70% of African American smokers who smoke menthol cigarettes, it is important to understand smokers' reasons for choosing menthols verses nonmenthols."	3.76	Development and validation of a scale to assess attitudes and beliefs about menthol cigarettes among african american smokers. ( Allen, B; Cruz, TB; Leonard, E; Unger, JB, 2010)
"This exploratory study sought to examine the relationships among occupational status, menthol smoking preference and employer-sponsored smoking cessation programs and policies on quitting behaviors."	3.76	Occupational status, work-site cessation programs and policies and menthol smoking on quitting behaviors of US smokers. ( Alexander, LA; Crawford, T; Mendiondo, MS, 2010)
"This study examines the relationship between menthol cigarette smoking and the population quit ratio and whether menthol smokers differ in utilization of evidence-based smoking cessation aids among a nationally representative sample of US adult smokers."	3.76	Racial/ethnic differences in menthol cigarette smoking, population quit ratios and utilization of evidence-based tobacco cessation treatments. ( Fu, SS; Joseph, AM; Okuyemi, KS; Stahre, M, 2010)
"This study assessed the relationship between menthol smoking, race/ethnicity and smoking cessation among a diverse cohort of 1688 patients attending a specialist smoking cessation service."	3.75	Lower quit rates among African American and Latino menthol cigarette smokers at a tobacco treatment clinic. ( Foulds, J; Gandhi, KK; Lu, SE; Steinberg, MB; Williams, JM, 2009)
"Menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes seem to be equally harmful per cigarette smoked in terms of atherosclerosis and pulmonary function decline, but menthol cigarettes may be harder to quit smoking."	3.73	Menthol cigarettes, smoking cessation, atherosclerosis, and pulmonary function: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. ( Benowitz, N; Houston, T; Hulley, BJ; Kiefe, CI; Pletcher, MJ; Sidney, S, 2006)
", cotinine, CPD, carbon monoxide [CO], nicotine content, and nicotine dependence) with respect to race, gender, and menthol content in a sample of 307 smokers recruited from the greater Boston area to participate in a smoking cessation treatment trial."	3.73	The influence of gender, race, and menthol content on tobacco exposure measures. ( Garvey, AJ; Hoskinson, RA; Mustonen, TK; Sachs, DP; Spencer, SM, 2005)
"These data suggest that African-American menthol smokers are less successful with smoking cessation."	3.72	African-American menthol and nonmenthol smokers: differences in smoking and cessation experiences. ( Ahluwalia, JS; Ebersole-Robinson, M; Nazir, N; Okuyemi, KS, 2004)
"Menthol smoking was not associated with differences in quit attempts, but was associated with differences in cessation that were not statistically significant."	3.01	The impact of menthol cigarette use on quit attempts and abstinence among smokers with opioid use disorder. ( Fagan, P; Nahvi, S; Peterson, M; Selva Kumar, D; Zhang, C, 2021)
"Covariates include nicotine dependence, age, race, and gender."	2.84	Does menthol cigarette use moderate the effect of nicotine metabolism on short-term smoking cessation? ( Blazekovic, S; Carroll, AJ; Hitsman, B; Jao, NC; Leone, FT; Schnoll, RA; Smith, MJ; Tyndale, RF; Veluz-Wilkins, AK, 2017)
"menthol cigarettes was 2."	2.82	Effect of menthol on nicotine reduction: Pooled results from two double-blind randomized controlled trials. ( Foulds, J; Hayes, JE; Hobkirk, AL; Horn, K; Krebs, NM; Liao, J; Lin, W; Muscat, JE; Richie, JP; Zhu, J, 2022)
"Smoking cessation was assessed via self-report and carbon monoxide levels."	2.78	A tale of two stimulants: mentholated cigarettes may play a role in cocaine, but not methamphetamine, dependence. ( Adinoff, B; Brigham, GS; Gardin, JG; Ghitza, U; Lewis, DF; Sonne, SC; Theobald, J; Winhusen, TM, 2013)
"Menthol in cigarettes has been examined for its potential to affect smoking dependence, measured primarily as number of cigarettes smoked per day and time to first cigarette after waking; the ability to quit smoking constitutes an additional measure of dependence."	2.50	Evaluating the association between menthol cigarette use and the likelihood of being a former versus current smoker. ( Curtin, GM; Fuller, WG; Ogden, MW; Sulsky, SI; Swauger, JE; Van Landingham, C, 2014)
"Mentholation has little effect on other smoke constituents, and no apparent effect on nicotine absorption, airway patency and smoking initiation, dependency or cessation."	2.44	Possible effects on smokers of cigarette mentholation: a review of the evidence relating to key research questions. ( Coggins, CR; Lee, PN; Werley, MS, 2007)
"Novel pharmacotherapies for nicotine dependence include partial agonists for nicotinic receptors and nicotine vaccines."	2.44	Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. ( Benowitz, NL, 2008)
"Menthol cigarettes were prohibited in England in May 2020 and nationally in Canada in October 2017 but remain permitted in the US."	1.72	Evaluating the Outcomes of the Menthol Cigarette Ban in England by Comparing Menthol Cigarette Smoking Among Youth in England, Canada, and the US, 2018-2020. ( Burkhalter, R; East, KA; Fong, GT; Hammond, D; Hyland, A; Kock, L; Reid, JL, 2022)
"Menthol smokers were more likely than non-menthol smokers to make a quit attempt (adjusted OR (aOR)=1."	1.72	Evaluating the impact of menthol cigarette bans on cessation and smoking behaviours in Canada: longitudinal findings from the Canadian arm of the 2016-2018 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys. ( Chung-Hall, J; Craig, LV; Cummings, KM; Fong, GT; Hyland, A; Meng, G; O'Connor, RJ; Quah, ACK, 2022)
"Relapse was defined as cessation followed by past 30-day smoking in the next assessment."	1.62	The Relationship Between Menthol Cigarette Use, Smoking Cessation, and Relapse: Findings From Waves 1 to 4 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study. ( Hao, Y; Hassmiller Lich, K; Mills, SD; Ribisl, KM; Wiesen, CA, 2021)
"Menthol smokers were more likely to be younger, be female, be Black/African American, be Hispanic, and live in an urban area than nonmenthol smokers."	1.62	Utilizing Reach Ratios to Assess Menthol Cigarette Smoker Enrollment in Quitline Services. ( D'Silva, J; Keller, PA; Lachter, R; Lien, RK, 2021)
"Menthol smokers were more likely to report having quit smoking (12% [daily menthol] and 10% [occasional menthol] vs."	1.62	Prior Daily Menthol Smokers More Likely to Quit 2 Years After a Menthol Ban Than Non-menthol Smokers: A Population Cohort Study. ( Chaiton, M; Cohen, JE; Eissenberg, T; Schwartz, R; Soule, E; Zhang, B, 2021)
"Menthol smokers were more likely than nonsmokers to perceive that menthol makes it easier to start smoking and harder to quit, and that menthol cigarettes are marketed to African Americans more than other groups (ps < ."	1.62	Perceptions of Menthol Cigarettes and Reasons for Unsuccessful Quits in an African American Community Sample. ( D'Silva, J; Johnson, D; Kingsbury, JH; Mehrotra, K; Nichols, E; Tripp, R, 2021)
"Menthol use was not significantly associated with intention to quit."	1.56	Cigarette Smoking Behavior Among Menthol and Nonmenthol Adolescent Smokers. ( Azagba, S; King, J; Manzione, L; Shan, L, 2020)
"Menthol use was significantly more common among NH Black individuals than all other groups in every year from 2002 to 2016 (2016: NH Black 23."	1.51	Racial/ethnic differences in daily, nondaily, and menthol cigarette use and smoking quit ratios in the United States: 2002 to 2016. ( Giovenco, DP; Goodwin, RD; Kashan, RS; Lee, J; Weinberger, AH; Zhu, J, 2019)
"Menthol use was correlated with race (African American [18/21, 85."	1.51	Menthol cigarette use in young adult smokers with severe mental illnesses. ( Brunette, MF; Ferron, JC; Geiger, P; Villanti, AC, 2019)
"Menthol smokers were more likely to be African American or Hispanic (P<."	1.48	Comparison of E-Cigarette Use among Menthol and Non-Menthol Smokers: Findings from a Community Based Sample. ( Smiley, SL; Webb Hooper, M, 2018)
"Menthol initiators were less likely in bivariate and multivariable analyses to experience feeling nauseated at first use (adjusted odds ratio = 0."	1.48	Differences in Subjective Experiences to First Use of Menthol and Nonmenthol Cigarettes in a National Sample of Young Adult Cigarette Smokers. ( Cohn, AM; D'Silva, J; Johnson, AL; Villanti, AC, 2018)
"Menthol smokers were more likely to report difficulty refraining from smoking in places where forbidden (p = ."	1.42	Comparisons of three nicotine dependence scales in a multiethnic sample of young adult menthol and non-menthol smokers. ( Fagan, P; Fryer, CS; Herzog, T; Moolchan, E; Pagano, I; Pohkrel, P; Sakuma, KL; Sterling, K; Trinidad, DR; Vallone, D, 2015)
"Menthol smokers were interested in quitting, but less interested in next 30-day action than non-menthol smokers."	1.42	Patterns of Longitudinal Transitions in Menthol Use Among US Young Adult Smokers. ( Pearson, JL; Rath, JM; Richardson, A; Vallone, DM; Villanti, AC; Williams, VF, 2015)
" Implications for tobacco treatment include the impact on pharmacotherapy dosing and counselling interventions."	1.40	Relighting behaviour among cigarette smokers seeking treatment: implications for tobacco treatment and policy. ( Delnevo, CD; Manderski, MT; Richardson, DL; Steinberg, MB; Zimmermann, MH, 2014)
"Menthol use was significantly higher among 18- to 24-year-olds versus 25- to 34-year-olds (51% vs."	1.40	Young adults' behavioral intentions surrounding a potential menthol cigarette ban. ( Delnevo, CD; Manderski, MT; Wackowski, OA, 2014)
" This study examined the effects of menthol on the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of bupropion and its principal metabolites, hydroxybupropion, threohydrobupropion, and erythrohydrobupropion among Black smokers."	1.38	Effects of menthol on the pharmacokinetics of bupropion among Black smokers. ( Ahluwalia, JS; Benowitz, NL; Bronars, CA; Cox, LS; Faseru, B; Mayo, MS; Okuyemi, KS; Opole, I; Reed, GA; Whembolua, GL, 2012)
"Menthol smokers were more likely to be female, younger, African-American, and have less than a high school education."	1.38	Cessation outcomes among treatment-seeking menthol and nonmenthol smokers. ( Boyle, RG; D'Silva, J; Lien, R; Okuyemi, KS; Rode, P, 2012)
"menthol, non-menthol) and markers for nicotine dependence and quitting behaviors."	1.36	Nicotine dependence and quitting behaviors among menthol and non-menthol smokers with similar consumptive patterns. ( Fagan, P; Gibson, JT; Hart, A; Lawrence, D; Moolchan, ET; Rose, A; Shavers, VL, 2010)
"Menthol smoking was not related to availability of cessation services offered at work or knowledge of cessation services."	1.36	Menthol smoking, smoke-free policies and cessation services. ( Adkins, SM; Fernander, A; Hahn, E; Rayens, MK; Zhang, M, 2010)
"Menthol cigarettes were historically marketed as "healthier" cigarettes, and menthol possesses cooling qualities that may reduce the perceived harshness of cigarette smoke."	1.36	Risk perceptions of menthol cigarettes compared with nonmenthol cigarettes among New Jersey adults. ( Delnevo, CD; Lewis, MJ; Wackowski, OA, 2010)
"Menthol smoking was most prevalent among women, 18-30-year-olds, and employed respondents."	1.34	Sociocultural correlates of menthol cigarette smoking among adult African Americans in Los Angeles. ( Allen, B; Unger, JB, 2007)

Research

Studies (134)

Authors

Clinical Trials (13)

Trial Overview

Trial Outcomes

Time to Lapse

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	3 (2.24)	18.2507
2000's	17 (12.69)	29.6817
2010's	71 (52.99)	24.3611
2020's	43 (32.09)	2.80

Authors	Studies
Levy, DT	8
Meza, R	5
Yuan, Z	2
Li, Y	5
Cadham, C	1
Sanchez-Romero, LM	3
Travis, N	2
Knoll, M	2
Liber, AC	1
Mistry, R	4
Hirschtick, JL	4
Fleischer, NL	4
Skolnick, S	1
Brouwer, AF	2
Douglas, C	1
Jeon, J	3
Cook, S	2
Warner, KE	2
Jones, DM	1
Kulik, MC	1
Baezconde-Garbanati, L	1
Bullock, S	1
Guy, MC	1
Fagan, P	5
Cook, SF	1
Usidame, B	1
Jimenez-Mendoza, E	1
Holford, TR	1
Mendez, D	1
Sisti, J	1
Flórez, KR	1
Albrecht, SS	1
Viswanath, A	1
Davila, M	1
Cantrell, J	1
Brahmbhatt, D	1
Thompson, AB	1
Jasek, J	1
Chambers, EC	1
Patel, A	1
Brouwer, A	1
Goldenson, NI	1
Augustson, EM	1
Shiffman, S	1
Denlinger-Apte, RL	1
Lockhart, DE	1
Strahley, AE	1
Cassidy, RN	1
Donny, EC	1
O'Connor, RJ	6
Tidey, JW	1
Munro, HM	1
Shrubsole, MJ	1
Zheng, W	1
Wen, W	1
Blot, WJ	2
Fong, GT	6
Chung-Hall, J	2
Meng, G	2
Craig, LV	2
Thompson, ME	1
Quah, ACK	4
Cummings, KM	5
Hyland, A	4
Delnevo, CD	9
Ganz, O	2
Eissenberg, T	3
Soule, EK	3
Schwartz, R	5
Cohen, JE	4
Chaiton, MO	2
Kim, MM	2
Curtin, GM	3
East, KA	1
Reid, JL	1
Burkhalter, R	1
Kock, L	1
Hammond, D	2
Kyriakos, CN	2
de Abreu Perez, C	1
Szklo, AS	1
Driezen, P	2
Figueiredo, VC	1
Filippidis, FT	1
Dearfield, CT	1
Horn, K	2
Crandell, I	1
Bernat, DH	1
Chang, JT	2
Mayer, M	1
Jackson, RA	1
Rostron, BL	1
Coleman, B	1
Lee, T	1
Ambrose, BK	2
Chang, CM	1
Lin, W	1
Hobkirk, AL	1
Zhu, J	2
Krebs, NM	1
Hayes, JE	1
Richie, JP	1
Liao, J	1
Foulds, J	3
Muscat, JE	1
Bold, KW	1
Krishnan-Sarin, S	2
O'Malley, S	1
Morean, ME	1
Sawyer, AN	1
Combs, M	1
Clark, V	1
Lee, JGL	1
Breland, AB	1
Stroud, LR	1
Vergara-Lopez, C	1
McCallum, M	1
Gaffey, AE	1
Corey, A	1
Niaura, R	1
Rose, SW	2
Zhou, Y	1
Carnegie, BE	1
Villanti, AC	9
Rath, J	1
Hair, EC	1
Wickham, RJ	1
Azagba, S	2
King, J	1
Shan, L	1
Manzione, L	1
Schneller, LM	1
Bansal-Travers, M	3
Mahoney, MC	1
McCann, SE	1
Sawdey, MD	1
Cullen, KA	1
Rass, O	1
Jackson, KJ	1
Ali, FRM	1
Odani, S	1
Courtney-Long, EA	1
Armour, BS	1
Agaku, IT	1
Kingsbury, JH	1
Mehrotra, K	1
D'Silva, J	6
Nichols, E	1
Tripp, R	1
Johnson, D	1
Cadham, CJ	2
Kotlyar, M	2
Shanley, R	2
Dufresne, SR	2
Corcoran, GA	2
Okuyemi, KS	11
Mills, AM	2
Hatsukami, DK	2
Kopa, PN	1
Pawliczak, R	1
O'Gara, E	1
Fryer, CS	2
Boyle, RG	2
Zatoński, M	1
Herbeć, A	1
Zatoński, W	1
Janik-Koncewicz, K	1
Demjén, T	1
Fernández, E	1
McNeill, A	1
Willemsen, M	1
Mons, U	2
Tountas, Y	1
Trofor, AC	1
Vardavas, CI	1
Przewoźniak, K	1
Mills, SD	1
Hao, Y	1
Ribisl, KM	1
Wiesen, CA	1
Hassmiller Lich, K	1
Lien, RK	1
Lachter, R	1
Keller, PA	1
Chaiton, M	3
Soule, E	2
Zhang, B	2
Selva Kumar, D	1
Peterson, M	1
Zhang, C	1
Nahvi, S	1
Vogel, EA	1
Benowitz, NL	4
Skan, J	1
Schnellbaecher, M	1
Prochaska, JJ	3
Douglas, CE	1
Tam, J	1
Sertkaya, A	1
Leas, EC	1
Benmarhnia, T	1
Strong, DR	1
Pierce, JP	2
Dubray, J	1
Wackowski, OA	4
Evans, KR	1
Harrell, MB	1
Loukas, A	1
Lewis, MJ	2
Perry, CL	1
Jao, NC	1
Veluz-Wilkins, AK	1
Smith, MJ	1
Carroll, AJ	1
Blazekovic, S	1
Leone, FT	1
Tyndale, RF	2
Schnoll, RA	1
Hitsman, B	1
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Folan, P	1
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Brunette, MF	1
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Dai, H	1
Hao, J	1
Kosiba, JD	1
Hughes, MT	1
LaRowe, LR	1
Zvolensky, MJ	1
Norton, PJ	1
Smits, JAJ	1
Buckner, JD	1
Ditre, JW	1
Shuldiner, J	1
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Weinberger, AH	1
Giovenco, DP	1
Lee, J	1
Kashan, RS	1
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Kong, G	1
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Etzel, CJ	1
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Ahluwalia, JS	6
Winhusen, TM	1
Adinoff, B	1
Lewis, DF	1
Brigham, GS	1
Gardin, JG	1
Sonne, SC	1
Theobald, J	1
Ghitza, U	1
Rojewski, AM	1
Toll, BA	1
O'Malley, SS	1
Manderski, MT	2
Bolcic-Jankovic, D	1
Biener, L	1
Lewis, M	1
Wang, Y	1
Berg, CJ	1
Minaker, LM	1
Sharaf, MF	1
Manske, S	1
Smith, SS	1
Fiore, MC	1
Baker, TB	1
Kasza, KA	1
Hyland, AJ	1
Vogl, LM	1
Chen, J	1
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Sulsky, SI	1
Fuller, WG	1
Van Landingham, C	1
Ogden, MW	1
Swauger, JE	1
Zimmermann, MH	1
Richardson, DL	1
Steinberg, MB	3
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Hickman, NJ	2
Kim, R	1
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Rath, JM	1
Williams, VF	1
Richardson, A	2
Vallone, DM	4
Pohkrel, P	1
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Vallone, D	2
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Sakuma, KL	2
Sterling, K	1
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D'Ruiz, CD	1
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Yan, XS	1
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Yi, B	1
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Na, HK	1
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Yang, M	1
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Clanton, MS	1
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Trial	Phase	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Reducing Tobacco Exposures Among African American Socially Disadvantaged Children and Women Caregivers in the AR Delta Region[NCT03476837]		200 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2020-01-15	Completed
[NCT02342327]		122 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2014-10-28	Completed
Smoking-Cessation and Stimulant Treatment (S-CAST): Evaluation of the Impact of Concurrent Outpatient Smoking-Cessation and Stimulant Treatment on Stimulant-Dependence Outcomes[NCT01077024]	Phase 3	538 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2010-02-28	Completed
Pharmacotherapies: Efficacy, Mechanisms and Algorithms[NCT00332644]	Phase 4	1,504 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2004-09-30	Completed
Characterization of Nicotine Exposure and Urge-to-Smoke Following a Single Controlled Administration and Short-Term Ad Lib Use of Electronic Cigarettes and Conventional Cigarettes in Adult Smokers[NCT02210754]		24 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2014-03-31	Completed
A Mixed Method EMA Assessment of Cognition and Behavior Among New ENDS Users: An Observational Cohort Study[NCT02261363]		117 participants (Actual)	Observational	2014-08-31	Completed
Geo Smoking Study and Neural and Geospatial Examination of Smokers' Exposure to Retail Environments[NCT04279483]		180 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2019-12-17	Recruiting
Tobacco Treatment Outreach to Reduce Disparities for Primary Care Populations[NCT01156610]		706 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2011-11-30	Completed
A Randomized Cross-over Clinical Trial of Unfiltered Cigarettes[NCT03749876]		37 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2019-01-17	Completed
Developing Genetic Education for Smoking Cessation[NCT01186016]		103 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2010-02-01	Completed
The Appeal and Impact of E-cigarettes in Smokers With Serious Mental Illness[NCT03050853]		240 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2017-03-01	Completed
Smokers' Response to Nicotine Dependence Genotyping[NCT01780038]		24 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2012-11-14	Completed
Facilitating Implementation of the PHS Smoking Cessation Guidelines - RESET[NCT00057070]		1,900 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2001-10-31	Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Time from smoking cessation until first lapse (i.e. a cigarette is smoked) (NCT02342327)
Timeframe: 6 months

Time to Relapse

Intervention	days (Median)
Continue Smoking Menthol Cigarettes	1.07
Switch to Non-menthol Cigarettes	2.55

Days from the quit attempt until the first of seven consecutive smoking days (NCT02342327)
Timeframe: 6 months

Four Week Continuous Smoking Abstinence

Intervention	days (Median)
Continue Smoking Menthol Cigarettes	7
Switch to Non-menthol Cigarettes	42

A combination of daily self-reported smoking data and weekly carbon monoxide levels were used to determine continuous abstinence during post-quit days 15 - 42. (NCT01077024)
Timeframe: Post-quit days 15-42

Point-prevalence Abstinence (Smoking Outcome)

Intervention	percentage of participants (Number)
Smoking-cessation Treatment + Substance Treatment as Usual	6.7
Substance-treatment as Usual	0.0

point-prevalence abstinence defined as not smoking in the previous seven days based on self-report and confirmed with a Carbon Monoxide (CO) level ≤ 8 ppm (NCT01077024)
Timeframe: Week 10 assessment

Point-prevalence Abstinence (Smoking Outcome) 3 Month Visit

Intervention	percentage of participants (Number)
Smoking-cessation Treatment + Substance Treatment as Usual	25.5
Substance-treatment as Usual	2.2

Point-prevalence Abstinence (Smoking Outcome) 6 Month Visit

Intervention	percentage of participants (Number)
Smoking-cessation Treatment + Substance Treatment as Usual	19.1
Substance-treatment as Usual	3.0

point-prevalence abstinence defined as not smoking in the previous seven days based on self-report and confirmed with a Carbon Monoxide (CO) level ≤ 8 ppm (NCT01077024)
Timeframe: 6 month visit

Stimulant-free Results at 3-month Visit

Intervention	percentage of participants (Number)
Smoking-cessation Treatment + Substance Treatment as Usual	13.1
Substance-treatment as Usual	3.7

At the 3-month follow-up visit, percentage of participants with a negative urine drug screen for stimulant use and no stimulant use days reported during the past 28 days based on Timeline Follow-back. (NCT01077024)
Timeframe: 3-month follow-up visit

Stimulant-free Results at 6-month Visit

Intervention	percentage of participants (Number)
Smoking-cessation Treatment + Substance Treatment as Usual	74.3
Substance-treatment as Usual	68.8

At the 6-month follow-up visit, percentage of participants with a negative urine drug screen for stimulant use and no stimulant use days reported during the past 28 days based on Timeline Follow-back. (NCT01077024)
Timeframe: 6 - months follow-up visit

Stimulant-free Weeks Assessed by Self-report and Twice-weekly Urine Drug Screens

Intervention	percentage of participants (Number)
Smoking-cessation Treatment + Substance Treatment as Usual	69.5
Substance-treatment as Usual	71.6

Stimulant-free week results (no cocaine, methamphetamine and amphetamine use) were obtained by combining the urine drug screens (UDS) and the self-reported Timeline Follow-Back (TLFB). At the group level, this outcome translates into the percentage of weeks in each study arm that are stimulant-free. (NCT01077024)
Timeframe: Week 16

7-day Point Prevalence of Smoking, Biochemically (Exhaled CO) Confirmed

Intervention	percentage of weeks (Number)
Smoking-cessation Treatment + Substance Treatment as Usual	77.7
Substance-treatment as Usual	78.0

"Smoking status was assessed both as 7-day point-prevalence abstinence (Have you smoked at all, even a puff, in the last 7 days?) and continuous abstinence (smoking at all since the target quit day), using a smoking calendar and the timeline follow-back method. All participants' self-reports of smoking status during study visits were confirmed by an expired carbon monoxide level of less than 10 ppm measured using a Micro-3 Smokerlyzer (Bedfont Scientific, Williamsburg, Virginia)." (NCT00332644)
Timeframe: 6 months post quit date

Knowledge of Genetic Contributions to Smoking

Intervention	participants with<10 ppm exhaled CO (Number)
Nicotine Patch	90
Nicotine Lozenge	87
Nicotine Patch + Lozenge	107
Bupropion	84
Bupropion + Nicotine Lozenge	87
Placebo Control	42

Knowledge of genetic contributions to smoking. Name of Scale: Genetic Knowledge Test (9 items). Minimum/Maximum Scores: 0-9. Higher score means better outcome. (NCT01186016)
Timeframe: One week after completion of the two Educational Sessions (GES or NES). Educational sessions occurred over two weeks.

Smoking-Related Appraisals

Intervention	score on a scale (Mean)
	Baseline	End of Educational Sessions
Genetic Education Session (GES)	5.25	7.04
Nutrition Education Session (NES)	3.73	4.03

Self-efficacy for Quitting/Resisting Smoking. Self-efficacy/Temptation Scale (Velicer, DiClemente, Rossi & Prochaska, 1990) Total Score. Scores range from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy. Source: Velicer, W.F., DiClemente, C.C., Rossi, J.S., & Prochaska, J.O. (1990). Relapse situations and self-efficacy: An integrative model. Addictive Behaviors, 15, 271-283. (NCT01186016)
Timeframe: Six weeks after the baseline data collection, which was the end of the Smoking Cession Sessions.

Intervention	score on a scale (Mean)
	Baseline	End of Educational Sessions	End of Smoking Cessation Sessions
Genetic Education Session (GES)	3.93	3.80	2.73
Nutrition Education Session (NES)	3.99	3.86	2.57

Article	Year
Smoking Quit Rates Among Menthol vs Nonmenthol Smokers: Implications Regarding a US Ban on the Sale of Menthol Cigarettes. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2022, 07-11, Volume: 114, Issue:7 Topics: Humans; Menthol; Prospective Studies; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; United	2022
Assessing the Evidence on the Differential Impact of Menthol versus Non-menthol Cigarette Use on Initiation and Progression to Regular Smoking: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. American journal of health behavior, 2022, 04-20, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: Humans; Menthol; Public Health; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products	2022
Effect of menthol on nicotine reduction: Pooled results from two double-blind randomized controlled trials. Brain research bulletin, 2022, 10-15, Volume: 189 Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recepto	2022
The Biological Impact of Menthol on Tobacco Dependence. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2020, 10-08, Volume: 22, Issue:10 Topics: Antipruritics; Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Menthol; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; United Sta	2020
The actual and anticipated effects of a menthol cigarette ban: a scoping review. BMC public health, 2020, Jul-09, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Cigarette Smoking; Commerce; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Menthol; Smoking Cessation; Taste; Tobacco In	2020
Menthol additives to tobacco products. Reasons for withdrawing mentholated cigarettes in European Union on 20th may 2020 according to tobacco products directive (2014/40/EU). Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Commerce; Consumer Product Safety; Europe; European Union; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Mentho	2020
Assessing the evidence on the differential impact of menthol versus non-menthol cigarette use on smoking cessation in the U.S. population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2021, 08-11, Volume: 16, Issue:1 Topics: Humans; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; United	2021
Use of Mentholated Cigarettes and Likelihood of Smoking Cessation in the United States: A Meta-Analysis. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2020, 03-16, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Black or African American; Humans; Menthol; Prevalence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products	2020
Evaluating the association between menthol cigarette use and the likelihood of being a former versus current smoker. Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2014, Volume: 70, Issue:1 Topics: Ethnicity; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Menthol; Research Design; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobac	2014
To quit or not: Vulnerability of women to smoking tobacco. Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Environmental carcinogenesis & ecotoxicology reviews, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:1 Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hormones; Human	2016
Why We Must Continue to Investigate Menthol's Role in the African American Smoking Paradox. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2016, Volume: 18 Suppl 1 Topics: Black or African American; Humans; Menthol; Prevalence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Preventi	2016
Do smokers of menthol cigarettes find it harder to quit smoking? Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2010, Volume: 12 Suppl 2 Topics: Humans; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking Cessation	2010
The role of menthol in cigarettes as a reinforcer of smoking behavior. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2010, Volume: 12 Suppl 2 Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Humans; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking Cessation	2010
Menthol cigarettes and smoking cessation behaviour: a review of tobacco industry documents. Tobacco control, 2011, Volume: 20 Suppl 2 Topics: Anesthesia; Documentation; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Menthol; Motivation; Perception; Pleasur	2011
[Effects of menthol as an additive in tobacco products and the need for regulation]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 2012, Volume: 55, Issue:3 Topics: Chronic Disease; Consumer Product Safety; Germany; Humans; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Soci	2012
Possible effects on smokers of cigarette mentholation: a review of the evidence relating to key research questions. Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2007, Volume: 47, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Health Behavior	2007
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American	2008
African-American smokers and cancers of the lung and of the upper respiratory and digestive tracts. Is menthol part of the puzzle? The Western journal of medicine, 1997, Volume: 166, Issue:3 Topics: Black or African American; Digestive System Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Menthol	1997

Article	Year
Menthol Smoking and Nicotine Dependence among Black/African American Women Smokers Living in Low-Resource, Rural Communities. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 10-16, Volume: 18, Issue:20 Topics: Black or African American; Female; Humans; Menthol; Rural Population; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cess	2021
Effects on time to lapse of switching menthol smokers to non-menthol cigarettes prior to a cessation attempt: a pilot study. Tobacco control, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:5 Topics: Humans; Menthol; Pilot Projects; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products	2021
The impact of menthol cigarette use on quit attempts and abstinence among smokers with opioid use disorder. Addictive behaviors, 2021, Volume: 118 Topics: Humans; Menthol; Opioid-Related Disorders; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products	2021
Correlates of the nicotine metabolite ratio in Alaska Native people who smoke cigarettes. Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Alaskan Natives; Binge Drinking; Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Fem	2022
Effects on Smoking Behavior of Switching Menthol Smokers to Non-menthol Cigarettes. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2021, 10-07, Volume: 23, Issue:11 Topics: Humans; Menthol; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products	2021
Does menthol cigarette use moderate the effect of nicotine metabolism on short-term smoking cessation? Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2017, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Smo	2017
A tale of two stimulants: mentholated cigarettes may play a role in cocaine, but not methamphetamine, dependence. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013, Dec-15, Volume: 133, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans	2013
Menthol cigarette use predicts treatment outcomes of weight-concerned smokers. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome	2014
Smoking cessation in smokers who smoke menthol and non-menthol cigarettes. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2014, Volume: 109, Issue:12 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Counseling; Double-Blind Met	2014
Correlates and prevalence of menthol cigarette use among adults with serious mental illness. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; California; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Minority Groups; Prevalence; San Fran	2015
Nicotine delivery, tolerability and reduction of smoking urge in smokers following short-term use of one brand of electronic cigarettes. BMC public health, 2015, Sep-30, Volume: 15 Topics: Adult; Cough; Craving; Cross-Over Studies; Dizziness; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female;	2015
Effects of Switching to the Tobacco Heating System 2.2 Menthol, Smoking Abstinence, or Continued Cigarette Smoking on Biomarkers of Exposure: A Randomized, Controlled, Open-Label, Multicenter Study in Sequential Confinement and Ambulatory Settings (Part 1 Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2018, 01-05, Volume: 20, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipruritics; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Cigarette Smoking; Environmental Exposure; Fem	2018
Does menthol attenuate the effect of bupropion among African American smokers? Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Bupropion; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans;	2003
Extinguishing the rewarding value of smoke cues: pharmacological and behavioral treatments. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Ganglionic St	2004
Menthol cigarettes and health risks in Lung Health Study data. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Bronchodilator Agents; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Ipratropiu	2007
Relationship between menthol cigarettes and smoking cessation among African American light smokers. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2007, Volume: 102, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Black or African American; Female; Health Education; Humans; Male; Menthol; Midd	2007
Inhalation of vapor from black pepper extract reduces smoking withdrawal symptoms. Drug and alcohol dependence, 1994, Volume: 34, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Conditioning, Classical; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nico	1994

Article	Year
Public health impact of a US ban on menthol in cigarettes and cigars: a simulation study. Tobacco control, 2023, Volume: 32, Issue:e1 Topics: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Public Health; Smoking; Smoking Ces	2023
The Impact of Menthol Cigarette Flavor in the U.S.: Cigarette and ENDS Transitions by Sociodemographic Group. American journal of preventive medicine, 2022, Volume: 62, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Humans; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; White People	2022
Assessing the Health and Economic Impact of a Potential Menthol Cigarette Ban in New York City: a Modeling Study. Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2021, Volume: 98, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; New York City; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products	2021
A longitudinal study of menthol cigarette use and smoking cessation among adult smokers in the US: Assessing the roles of racial disparities and E-cigarette use. Preventive medicine, 2022, Volume: 154 Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Menthol; Smokers; Smoking	2022
Differences in switching away from cigarettes and JUUL use characteristics among adult menthol and nonmenthol smokers who purchased the JUUL System. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 02-01, Volume: 231 Topics: Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Menthol; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Pr	2022
"I think it's a good idea for the people that's young, the kids, but for someone like me it's a bad idea." - Interviews about a U.S. menthol cigarette ban with people who smoke menthol cigarettes. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 03-01, Volume: 232 Topics: Adolescent; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobac	2022
Impact of Canada's menthol cigarette ban on quitting among menthol smokers: pooled analysis of pre-post evaluation from the ITC Project and the Ontario Menthol Ban Study and projections of impact in the USA. Tobacco control, 2023, Volume: 32, Issue:6 Topics: Humans; Menthol; Ontario; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; United States	2023
Evaluating the Outcomes of the Menthol Cigarette Ban in England by Comparing Menthol Cigarette Smoking Among Youth in England, Canada, and the US, 2018-2020. JAMA network open, 2022, 05-02, Volume: 5, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Canada; Cigarette Smoking; Cross-Sectional Studies; England; Female; Humans; Male; Menth	2022
FDA Aims to Ban Menthol in Cigarettes. Cancer discovery, 2022, 07-06, Volume: 12, Issue:7 Topics: Flavoring Agents; Humans; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products	2022
Brazilian smokers are ready for the ban on flavour additives in tobacco to be implemented. Preventive medicine, 2022, Volume: 160 Topics: Adult; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Menthol; Nicotiana; Smokers; Smoki	2022
Behavioural intentions in response to a potential menthol cigarette sales ban: a survey examining smokers in Washington, DC public housing. BMJ open, 2022, 07-13, Volume: 12, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; District of Columbia; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Syste	2022
Characteristics and Patterns of Cigarette Smoking and Vaping By Past-Year Smokers Who Reported Using Electronic Nicotine Delivery System to Help Quit Smoking in the Past Year: Findings From the 2018-2019 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Su Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2023, 02-09, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Menthol; Nicotiana; Prospect	2023
Examining associations of e-cigarette flavour restrictions with e-cigarette use and success quitting smoking among US adults. Tobacco control, 2022, Volume: 31, Issue:Suppl 3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Menthol; Smoking	2022
Reactions to a Hypothetical Menthol Cigarette Ban among Sexual- and Gender-Minoritized Communities: A Concept Mapping Study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023, 02-22, Volume: 20, Issue:5 Topics: Gender Identity; Humans; Menthol; Sexual Behavior; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products	2023
High Rates of Menthol Cigarette Use Among Pregnant Smokers: Preliminary Findings and Call for Future Research. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2020, 10-08, Volume: 22, Issue:10 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Smo	2020
Longitudinal Response to Restrictions on Menthol Cigarettes Among Young Adult US Menthol Smokers, 2011-2016. American journal of public health, 2019, Volume: 109, Issue:10 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Cigarette Smoking; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Intention; Male;	2019
Cigarette Smoking Behavior Among Menthol and Nonmenthol Adolescent Smokers. The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2020, Volume: 66, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Cigarette Smoking; Humans; Menthol; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products	2020
Menthol Cigarettes and Smoking Cessation among Adult Smokers in the US. American journal of health behavior, 2020, 03-01, Volume: 44, Issue:2 Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; United Sta	2020
Trends and Associations of Menthol Cigarette Smoking Among US Middle and High School Students-National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2011-2018. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2020, 10-08, Volume: 22, Issue:10 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cigarette Smoking; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Prevalence; Schools;	2020
Perceptions of Menthol Cigarettes and Reasons for Unsuccessful Quits in an African American Community Sample. Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2021, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Menthol; Minnesota; Perception; S	2021
"Because There's Just Something About That Menthol": Exploring African American Smokers' Perspectives on Menthol Smoking and Local Menthol Sales Restrictions. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2021, 01-22, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Antipruritics; Black or African American; Commerce; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Male; Me	2021
Cessation behaviours among smokers of menthol and flavoured cigarettes following the implementation of the EU Tobacco Products Directive: findings from the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys. European journal of public health, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 30, Issue:Suppl_3 Topics: Europe; Humans; Menthol; Nicotiana; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products	2020
The Relationship Between Menthol Cigarette Use, Smoking Cessation, and Relapse: Findings From Waves 1 to 4 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2021, 05-24, Volume: 23, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Nicotiana; Recurrence; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; To	2021
Utilizing Reach Ratios to Assess Menthol Cigarette Smoker Enrollment in Quitline Services. American journal of preventive medicine, 2021, Volume: 60, Issue:3 Suppl 2 Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Menthol; Minnesota; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products	2021
Prior Daily Menthol Smokers More Likely to Quit 2 Years After a Menthol Ban Than Non-menthol Smokers: A Population Cohort Study. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2021, 08-18, Volume: 23, Issue:9 Topics: Cohort Studies; Humans; Menthol; Ontario; Smokers; Smoking Cessation	2021
Evaluating the impact of menthol cigarette bans on cessation and smoking behaviours in Canada: longitudinal findings from the Canadian arm of the 2016-2018 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys. Tobacco control, 2022, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Canada; Humans; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Vaping	2022
An Expert Elicitation on the Effects of a Ban on Menthol Cigarettes and Cigars in the United States. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2021, 10-07, Volume: 23, Issue:11 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Menthol; Middle Aged; Smokin	2021
Effects of menthol use and transitions in use on short-term and long-term cessation from cigarettes among US smokers. Tobacco control, 2023, Volume: 32, Issue:e1 Topics: Adult; Health Behavior; Humans; Menthol; Nicotiana; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products	2023
Smoking cessation strategies used by former menthol cigarette smokers after a menthol ban. Addictive behaviors, 2021, Volume: 123 Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Ontario; Smokers; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco	2021
In Their Own Words: Young Adults' Menthol Cigarette Initiation, Perceptions, Experiences and Regulation Perspectives. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2018, 08-14, Volume: 20, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Male; Marketing; Menthol; Se	2018
Early Subjective Sensory Experiences with "Cigalike" E-cigarettes Among African American Menthol Smokers: A Qualitative Study. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2018, 08-14, Volume: 20, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Health Behavio	2018
What Is Menthol? American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2017, 09-01, Volume: 196, Issue:5 Topics: Black or African American; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking C	2017
Differences in Subjective Experiences to First Use of Menthol and Nonmenthol Cigarettes in a National Sample of Young Adult Cigarette Smokers. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2018, 08-14, Volume: 20, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male;	2018
Menthol cigarette smoking among individuals in treatment for substance use disorders. Addictive behaviors, 2018, Volume: 80 Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Black or African American; Cigarette Smoking; Educational Status; Female; Hispani	2018
Menthol cigarette use in young adult smokers with severe mental illnesses. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2019, 04-17, Volume: 21, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Flavoring Agents; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Mental Disorder	2019
Comparison of E-Cigarette Use among Menthol and Non-Menthol Smokers: Findings from a Community Based Sample. Ethnicity & disease, 2018,Summer, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cigarette Smoking; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; F	2018
Flavored Tobacco Use Among U.S. Adults by Age Group: 2013-2014. Substance use & misuse, 2019, Volume: 54, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cigar Smoking; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Logistic Mode	2019
Menthol cigarette use and pain reporting among African American adults seeking treatment for smoking cessation. Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 27, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Mot	2019
Evaluating a Real World Ban on Menthol Cigarettes: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis of Sales. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2020, 04-17, Volume: 22, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antipruritics; Commerce; Female; Humans; Interrupted Time Series Analysis;	2020
Menthol Smoking Patterns and Smoking Perceptions Among Youth: Findings From the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study. American journal of preventive medicine, 2019, Volume: 56, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age Factors; Child; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Health Knowledge, At	2019
Racial/ethnic differences in daily, nondaily, and menthol cigarette use and smoking quit ratios in the United States: 2002 to 2016. Preventive medicine, 2019, Volume: 125 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans;	2019
Ban on menthol-flavoured tobacco products predicts cigarette cessation at 1 year: a population cohort study. Tobacco control, 2020, Volume: 29, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Flavoring Agents; Health Behavior; Humans; Male; Menth	2020
Menthol cigarette and marijuana use among adolescents. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Cannabis; Connecticut; Demography; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Marijuana Smok	2013
Associations of menthol use with motivation and confidence to quit smoking. American journal of health behavior, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:5 Topics: Black or African American; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Motivation; Self Administrati	2013
Trends in menthol and non-menthol cigarette consumption in the U.S.A.: 2000-2011. Tobacco control, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:e2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Products;	2014
Young adults' behavioral intentions surrounding a potential menthol cigarette ban. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Intention; Male; Menthol; S	2014
Public opinion about FDA regulation of menthol and nicotine. Tobacco control, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:e4 Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Consumer Behavior; Female; Humans; Internet; Male; Menthol; Public Opinio	2015
Tobacco control environment in the United States and individual consumer characteristics in relation to continued smoking: differential responses among menthol smokers? Preventive medicine, 2014, Volume: 65 Topics: Black or African American; Consumer Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Sex Distri	2014
Smoking intensity and intent to continue smoking among menthol and non-menthol adolescent smokers in Canada. Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Canada; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Intention; Logistic Models	2014
Switching between menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes: findings from the U.S. Cohort of the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Smoking; S	2014
Relighting behaviour among cigarette smokers seeking treatment: implications for tobacco treatment and policy. International journal of clinical practice, 2014, Volume: 68, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; S	2014
The tobacco endgame: it's all about behavior. Preventive medicine, 2014, Volume: 68 Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Health Behavior; Health Policy; Health Pr	2014
Patterns of Longitudinal Transitions in Menthol Use Among US Young Adult Smokers. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Intention; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Menthol; Retrospective Stu	2015
Switching to E-Cigarettes in the Event of a Menthol Cigarette Ban. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:10 Topics: Female; Humans; Intention; Male; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking Cessation	2015
Comparisons of three nicotine dependence scales in a multiethnic sample of young adult menthol and non-menthol smokers. Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015, Apr-01, Volume: 149 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ethnicity; Female; Hawaii; Humans; Male; Menthol; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacifi	2015
Understanding Tobacco Use Behaviors Among African Americans: Progress, Critical Gaps, and Opportunities. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2016, Volume: 18 Suppl 1 Topics: Adult; Biomedical Research; Black or African American; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Public Health;	2016
The Moment Study: protocol for a mixed method observational cohort study of the Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems (ANDS) initiation process among adult cigarette smokers. BMJ open, 2016, Apr-22, Volume: 6, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Attitude; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Culture; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans;	2016
The Moment Study: protocol for a mixed method observational cohort study of the Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems (ANDS) initiation process among adult cigarette smokers. BMJ open, 2016, Apr-22, Volume: 6, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Attitude; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Culture; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans;	2016
The Moment Study: protocol for a mixed method observational cohort study of the Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems (ANDS) initiation process among adult cigarette smokers. BMJ open, 2016, Apr-22, Volume: 6, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Attitude; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Culture; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans;	2016
The Moment Study: protocol for a mixed method observational cohort study of the Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems (ANDS) initiation process among adult cigarette smokers. BMJ open, 2016, Apr-22, Volume: 6, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Attitude; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Culture; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans;	2016
Letter by Lempert et al Regarding Article, "Menthol and Nonmenthol Cigarette Smoking: All-Cause Deaths, Cardiovascular Disease Deaths, and Other Causes of Death Among Blacks and Whites". Circulation, 2016, Aug-30, Volume: 134, Issue:9 Topics: Black or African American; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Humans; Menthol; Smoking; Smokin	2016
The Association of Menthol Cigarette Use With Quit Attempts, Successful Cessation, and Intention to Quit Across Racial/Ethnic Groups in the United States. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2017, Nov-07, Volume: 19, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Cigarette Smoking; Ethnicity; Female; Hispanic o	2017
Effects of Switching to the Menthol Tobacco Heating System 2.2, Smoking Abstinence, or Continued Cigarette Smoking on Clinically Relevant Risk Markers: A Randomized, Controlled, Open-Label, Multicenter Study in Sequential Confinement and Ambulatory Settin Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2018, 01-05, Volume: 20, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipruritics; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Cigarette Smoking; Environmental Exposure; Fem	2018
Lower quit rates among African American and Latino menthol cigarette smokers at a tobacco treatment clinic. International journal of clinical practice, 2009, Volume: 63, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cohort Studies; Educational Status; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Hu	2009
Exploring the relationship between race/ethnicity, menthol smoking, and cessation, in a nationally representative sample of adults. Preventive medicine, 2009, Volume: 49, Issue:6 Topics: Black or African American; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethnicity; Female; Health Surveys; Hispanic or L	2009
Risk perceptions of menthol cigarettes compared with nonmenthol cigarettes among New Jersey adults. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Behavior, Addictive; Ethnicity; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Male; M	2010
The intersection of gender and race/ethnicity in smoking behaviors among menthol and non-menthol smokers in the United States. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2010, Volume: 105 Suppl 1 Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Black or African American; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hispanic or Latino;	2010
Nicotine dependence and quitting behaviors among menthol and non-menthol smokers with similar consumptive patterns. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2010, Volume: 105 Suppl 1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Attitude to Health; Epidemiologic Methods; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male;	2010
Racial/ethnic differences in menthol cigarette smoking, population quit ratios and utilization of evidence-based tobacco cessation treatments. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2010, Volume: 105 Suppl 1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Epidemiologic Methods; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Age	2010
Menthol cigarettes and smoking cessation among racial/ethnic groups in the United States. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2010, Volume: 105 Suppl 1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Demography; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Pop	2010
Occupational status, work-site cessation programs and policies and menthol smoking on quitting behaviors of US smokers. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2010, Volume: 105 Suppl 1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Employment; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Healthcare Disparities; Humans; Indust	2010
Menthol smoking, smoke-free policies and cessation services. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2010, Volume: 105 Suppl 1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Demography; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Pra	2010
Health profile differences for menthol and non-menthol smokers: findings from the National Health Interview Survey. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2010, Volume: 105 Suppl 1 Topics: Adult; Asthma; Body Mass Index; Female; Health Status Indicators; Health Surveys; Humans; Logistic M	2010
Development and validation of a scale to assess attitudes and beliefs about menthol cigarettes among african american smokers. Evaluation & the health professions, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans;	2010
Lung cancer risk among smokers of menthol cigarettes. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2011, May-18, Volume: 103, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Lung Neopla	2011
FDA finding may curb mentholated cigarette availability. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2011, Apr-20, Volume: 103, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Advertising; Black or African American; Conflict of Interest; Evide	2011
The threat of menthol cigarettes to U.S. public health. The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jun-09, Volume: 364, Issue:23 Topics: Advisory Committees; Crime; Drug and Narcotic Control; Government Regulation; Humans; Menthol; Publi	2011
Quit attempts and quit rates among menthol and nonmenthol smokers in the United States. American journal of public health, 2011, Volume: 101, Issue:7 Topics: Health Surveys; Humans; Logistic Models; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors;	2011
Modeling the future effects of a menthol ban on smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable deaths in the United States. American journal of public health, 2011, Volume: 101, Issue:7 Topics: Black People; Humans; Menthol; Models, Statistical; Prevalence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; United S	2011
Race/ethnicity moderates the effect of prepartum menthol cigarette use on postpartum smoking abstinence. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Logistic Models; Longitudinal	2011
Menthol preference among smokers: association with TRPA1 variants. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Calcium Channels; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Haplotypes; HapMap Project; Humans; Male;	2011
Smoking-cessation prevalence among U.S. smokers of menthol versus non-menthol cigarettes. American journal of preventive medicine, 2011, Volume: 41, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethnicity; Flavoring Agents; Hum	2011
A cross-sectional study of menthol cigarette preference by 14- to 15-year-old smokers in New Zealand. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Choice Behavior; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethnicity; Female; Health	2012
Effects of menthol on the pharmacokinetics of bupropion among Black smokers. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Area Under Curve; Black People; Body Mass Index; Bupropion; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Ma	2012
What would menthol smokers do if menthol in cigarettes were banned? Behavioral intentions and simulated demand. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012, Volume: 107, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Commerce; Economics, Behavioral; Female; Humans; Intention; Male; Menthol;	2012
Menthol brand switching among adolescents and young adults in the National Youth Smoking Cessation Survey. American journal of public health, 2012, Volume: 102, Issue:7 Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Menthol; Smoking; Smoking Cessation;	2012
Menthol use among smokers with psychological distress: findings from the 2008 and 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Tobacco control, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Data Collection; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Insurance, Health; Male; Menthol; Odd	2014
Initiation with menthol cigarettes and youth smoking uptake. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2013, Volume: 108, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Child; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; M	2013
A ban on menthol cigarettes: impact on public opinion and smokers' intention to quit. American journal of public health, 2012, Volume: 102, Issue:11 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Data Collection; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged;	2012
A refreshing poison: one-quarter of young New Zealand smokers choose menthol. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Choice Behavior; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Linear Models; Log	2012
Cessation outcomes among treatment-seeking menthol and nonmenthol smokers. American journal of preventive medicine, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:5 Suppl 3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Black or African American; Educational Status; Female; Follow-	2012
Race moderates the effect of menthol cigarette use on short-term smoking abstinence. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Cohort Studies; Demography; Female; Follow-Up St	2013
Factors influencing cotinine half-life during smoking abstinence in African American and Caucasian women. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:4 Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Black or African American; Choice Behavior; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-45	2002
Adolescent menthol smokers: will they be a harder target for cessation? Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2004, Volume: 6 Suppl 1 Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Black or African American; Female; Heal	2004
African-American menthol and nonmenthol smokers: differences in smoking and cessation experiences. Journal of the National Medical Association, 2004, Volume: 96, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; M	2004
The influence of gender, race, and menthol content on tobacco exposure measures. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Attitude to Health; Biomarkers; Black or African American; Carbon Monox	2005
Menthol cigarettes, smoking cessation, atherosclerosis, and pulmonary function: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Archives of internal medicine, 2006, Sep-25, Volume: 166, Issue:17 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atherosclerosis; Black or African American; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Prospe	2006
Sociocultural correlates of menthol cigarette smoking among adult African Americans in Los Angeles. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Black or African American; Cultural Characteristics; Female; Flavoring Ag	2007
Menthol cigarettes and smoking cessation during an aided quit attempt. Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Black or African American; Ethnicity; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Ma	2008
Small-group discussions on menthol cigarettes: listening to adult African American smokers in Atlanta, Georgia. Ethnicity & health, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:2 Topics: Black or African American; Female; Flavoring Agents; Georgia; Health Behavior; Humans; Interviews as	2008
Olfactory thresholds for nicotine and menthol in smokers (abstinent and nonabstinent) and nonsmokers. Physiology & behavior, 1998, Dec-01, Volume: 65, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Humans; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Sensory Thresho	1998
Mentholated cigarettes and smoking cessation: findings from COMMIT. Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation. Tobacco control, 2002, Volume: 11, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black or African American; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotiana;	2002

menthol and Smoking Cessation