memantine has been researched along with Injuries, Radiation in 4 studies
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Pretreatment with memantine offered protection to both juvenile and adult animals." | 1.48 | Radiation induces age-dependent deficits in cortical synaptic plasticity. ( Bronk, L; Dougherty, PM; Duman, JG; Grosshans, DR; Lam, TT; Ma, D; Wang, Q; Weng, C; Zhang, D; Zhou, W, 2018) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 2 (50.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 2 (50.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Brown, PD | 2 |
Gondi, V | 1 |
Pugh, S | 1 |
Tome, WA | 1 |
Wefel, JS | 1 |
Armstrong, TS | 1 |
Bovi, JA | 1 |
Robinson, C | 1 |
Konski, A | 1 |
Khuntia, D | 1 |
Grosshans, D | 1 |
Benzinger, TLS | 1 |
Bruner, D | 1 |
Gilbert, MR | 1 |
Roberge, D | 2 |
Kundapur, V | 1 |
Devisetty, K | 1 |
Shah, S | 1 |
Usuki, K | 1 |
Anderson, BM | 1 |
Stea, B | 1 |
Yoon, H | 1 |
Li, J | 1 |
Laack, NN | 1 |
Kruser, TJ | 1 |
Chmura, SJ | 1 |
Shi, W | 1 |
Deshmukh, S | 1 |
Mehta, MP | 1 |
Kachnic, LA | 1 |
Yang, WC | 1 |
Chen, YF | 1 |
Yang, CC | 1 |
Wu, PF | 1 |
Chan, HM | 1 |
Chen, JL | 1 |
Chen, GY | 1 |
Cheng, JC | 1 |
Kuo, SH | 1 |
Hsu, FM | 1 |
Zhang, D | 1 |
Zhou, W | 1 |
Lam, TT | 1 |
Weng, C | 1 |
Bronk, L | 1 |
Ma, D | 1 |
Wang, Q | 1 |
Duman, JG | 1 |
Dougherty, PM | 1 |
Grosshans, DR | 1 |
Wong, P | 1 |
Leppert, IR | 1 |
Boudam, K | 1 |
Muanza, T | 1 |
Pike, GB | 1 |
Chankowsky, J | 1 |
Mihalcioiu, C | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Randomized Phase III Trial of Memantine and Whole-Brain Radiotherapy With or Without Hippocampal Avoidance in Patients With Brain Metastases[NCT02360215] | Phase 3 | 518 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-07-31 | Completed | ||
A Phase 2 Prospective Trial of Hippocampal-Sparing Stereotactic Radiosurgery Treatment of Brain Metastases Using CyberKnife[NCT05177185] | Phase 2 | 70 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-04-01 | Not yet recruiting | ||
Neurocognitive Outcome of Conformal Whole Brain Radiotherapy With or Without Hippocampal Avoidance for Brain Metastases: A Phase II Single Blind Randomized Trial[NCT02393131] | 70 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-03-03 | Active, not recruiting | |||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
The EQ-5D-5L is a 2-part self-assessment questionnaire. First part is 5 items (mobility, self care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) each with 5 problem levels (1-none to 5-extreme). The 5-item index score is transformed into a utility score between 0 (worst health state) and 1 (best health state). The 2nd part is a visual analogue scale (VAS) valuing current health state, measured on a 20-cm scale ranging from 0 for the worst imaginable health state to 100 for best imaginable health state, marked at 10-point intervals. The index score is reported here. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 months
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
HA-WBRT + Memantine | -0.03 |
WBRT + Memantine | -0.01 |
The EQ-5D-5L is a 2-part self-assessment questionnaire. First part is 5 items (mobility, self care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) each with 5 problem levels (1-none to 5-extreme). The 5-item index score is transformed into a utility score between 0 (worst health state) and 1 (best health state). The 2nd part is a visual analogue scale (VAS) valuing current health state, measured on a 20-cm scale ranging from 0 for the worst imaginable health state to 100 for best imaginable health state, marked at 10-point intervals. The index score is reported here. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 months
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
HA-WBRT + Memantine | -0.04 |
WBRT + Memantine | -0.05 |
The EQ-5D-5L is a 2-part self-assessment questionnaire. First part is 5 items (mobility, self care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) each with 5 problem levels (1-none to 5-extreme). The 5-item index score is transformed into a utility score between 0 (worst health state) and 1 (best health state). The 2nd part is a visual analogue scale (VAS) valuing current health state, measured on a 20-cm scale ranging from 0 for the worst imaginable health state to 100 for best imaginable health state, marked at 10-point intervals. The index score is reported here. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 months
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
HA-WBRT + Memantine | -0.03 |
WBRT + Memantine | -0.03 |
The EQ-5D-5L is a 2-part self-assessment questionnaire. First part is 5 items (mobility, self care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) each with 5 problem levels (1-none to 5-extreme). The 5-item index score is transformed into a utility score between 0 (worst health state) and 1 (best health state). The 2nd part is a visual analogue scale (VAS) valuing current health state, measured on a 20-cm scale ranging from 0 for the worst imaginable health state to 100 for best imaginable health state, marked at 10-point intervals. The index score is reported here. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
HA-WBRT + Memantine | -0.03 |
WBRT + Memantin | -0.03 |
The EQ-5D-5L is a 2-part self-assessment questionnaire. First part is 5 items (mobility, self care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) each with 5 problem levels (1-none to 5-extreme). The 5-item index score is transformed into a utility score between 0 (worst health state) and 1 (best health state). The 2nd part is a visual analogue scale (VAS) valuing current health state, measured on a 20-cm scale ranging from 0 for the worst imaginable health state to 100 for best imaginable health state, marked at 10-point intervals. The VAS score is reported here. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 months
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
HA-WBRT + Memantine | 2.86 |
WBRT + Memantine | 2.42 |
The EQ-5D-5L is a 2-part self-assessment questionnaire. First part is 5 items (mobility, self care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) each with 5 problem levels (1-none to 5-extreme). The 5-item index score is transformed into a utility score between 0 (worst health state) and 1 (best health state). The 2nd part is a visual analogue scale (VAS) valuing current health state, measured on a 20-cm scale ranging from 0 for the worst imaginable health state to 100 for best imaginable health state, marked at 10-point intervals. The VAS score is reported here. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 months
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
HA-WBRT + Memantine | -5.64 |
WBRT + Memantine | -1.41 |
The EQ-5D-5L is a 2-part self-assessment questionnaire. First part is 5 items (mobility, self care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) each with 5 problem levels (1-none to 5-extreme). The 5-item index score is transformed into a utility score between 0 (worst health state) and 1 (best health state). The 2nd part is a visual analogue scale (VAS) valuing current health state, measured on a 20-cm scale ranging from 0 for the worst imaginable health state to 100 for best imaginable health state, marked at 10-point intervals. The VAS score is reported here. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 months
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
HA-WBRT + Memantine | -1.35 |
WBRT + Memantine | -2.98 |
The EQ-5D-5L is a 2-part self-assessment questionnaire. First part is 5 items (mobility, self care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) each with 5 problem levels (1-none to 5-extreme). The 5-item index score is transformed into a utility score between 0 (worst health state) and 1 (best health state). The 2nd part is a visual analogue scale (VAS) valuing current health state, measured on a 20-cm scale ranging from 0 for the worst imaginable health state to 100 for best imaginable health state, marked at 10-point intervals. The VAS score is reported here. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
HA-WBRT + Memantine | 3.97 |
WBRT + Memantine | 3.49 |
Intracranial progression-free survival time is defined as time from registration/randomization to the date of progression in the brain or death from any cause. Intracranial progression-free survival rates are estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Patients last known to be alive are censored at the date of last contact. Analysis was planned to occur after 233 primary endpoint events (neurocognitive failure) were reported. The protocol specifies that the distributions of failure times be compared between the arms, which is reported in the statistical analysis results. Six-month rates are provided. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: From randomization to last follow-up. Analysis was planned to occur after 233 events were reported. Maximum follow-up was 15.6 months.
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
HA-WBRT + Memantine | 43.9 |
WBRT + Memantine | 44.8 |
. Adverse events were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0. Grade refers to the severity of the AE. The CTCAE v3.0 assigns Grades 1 through 5 with unique clinical descriptions of severity for each AE based on this general guideline: Grade 1 Mild, Grade 2 Moderate, Grade 3 Severe, Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling, Grade 5 Death related to AE. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: From randomization to last follow-up. Analysis was planned to occur after 233 events were reported. Maximum follow-up was 15.6 months.
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
HA-WBRT + Memantine | 144 |
WBRT + Memantine | 131 |
Overall survival time is defined as time from registration/randomization to the date of death from any cause. Overall survival rates are estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Patients last known to be alive are censored at the date of last contact. Analysis was planned to occur after 233 primary endpoint events (neurocognitive failure) were reported. The protocol specifies that the distributions of failure times be compared between the arms, which is reported in the statistical analysis results. Six-month rates are provided. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: From randomization to last follow-up. Maximum follow-up was 15.6 months.
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
HA-WBRT + Memantine | 54.9 |
WBRT + Memantine | 50.6 |
Neurocognitive failure is defined as the first failure, defined as a neurocognitive decline using the reliable change index (RCI) on at least one of the following assessments or parts of : Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised (HVLT-R), Trail Making Test (TMT), or Controlled Oral Word Association (COWA). The HVLT-R has 3 parts that were analyzed separately for decline: Total Recall, Delayed Recall, and Delayed Recognition. The TMT has 2 parts that were analyzed separately: Part A and Part B. Neurocognitive failure rate is estimated using the cumulative incidence method. Analysis was planned to occur after 233 events were reported. The protocol specifies that the distributions of failure times be compared between the arms, which is reported in the statistical analysis results. Six-month rates are provided.Analysis was planned to occur after 233 events were reported. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: From randomization to last follow-up. Maximum follow-up was 15.6 months.
Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
HA-WBRT + Memantine | 68.2 |
WBRT + Memantine | 59.3 |
Clinical Trial Battery Composite score is the arithmetic mean of the HVLT-R (Free Recall, Delayed Recall, Delayed Recognition), TMTA, TMTB, and COWA scores, all of which are standardized, adjusting for age, education, and gender as necessary, such that mean is 0 and standard deviation is 1. A participant must have at least 5 of the 6 scores. A higher composite score indicates better neurocognitive function.Change is calculated as baseline score subtracted from post-baseline score. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, and 12 months
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2 months | 4 months | 6 months | 12 months | |
HA-WBRT + Memantine | -1.09 | -0.81 | -0.44 | -0.98 |
WBRT + Memantine | -0.87 | -0.27 | -0.21 | -0.61 |
The COWA is a verbal fluency test that measures spontaneous production of words belonging to the same category or beginning with some designated letter. Patients are given 1 minute to name as many words as possible beginning with the designated letter. The procedure is then repeated for the remaining two letters. Two alternate forms of the COWA are employed to minimize practice effects. The score is the sum of the correct responses with a range of 0 to infinity. A higher score indicates better functioning. Scores are standardized, adjusting for age, education, and gender as necessary, such that mean is 0 and standard deviation is 1. Change is calculated as baseline score subtracted from post-baseline score. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, and 12 months
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2 months | 4 months | 6 months | 12 months | |
HA-WBRT + Memantine | -0.28 | -0.06 | -0.15 | -0.44 |
WBRT + Memantine | -0.29 | -0.08 | -0.11 | -0.21 |
The HVLT-R assesses verbal learning and memory. The test involves memorizing a list of 12 nouns for 3 consecutive trials (Total Recall), recalling the 12 targets after a 20-minute delay (Delayed Recall), and then identifying the 12 targets from a list of semantically related or unrelated items (delayed recognition). Raw scores are derived for total recall (sum of the number of targets correctly recalled), delayed recall (sum of the number of targets correctly recalled), and a delayed recognition discrimination index (sum of targets incorrectly identified subtracted from the sum of the number of targets correctly identified). The range of scores for total recall is 0 to 36, for delayed recall is 0 to 12, and -12 to 12 for recognition. A higher score indicates better functioning. Scores are standardized, adjusting for age, education, and gender as necessary, such that mean 0 and standard deviation is 1. Change is calculated as baseline score subtracted from post-baseline score. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, and 12 months
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2 months | 4 months | 6 months | 12 months | |
HA-WBRT + Memantine | -0.75 | -0.88 | -0.54 | -0.89 |
WBRT + Memantine | -0.73 | -0.68 | -0.30 | -0.87 |
The HVLT-R assesses verbal learning and memory. The test involves memorizing a list of 12 nouns for 3 consecutive trials (Total Recall), recalling the 12 targets after a 20-minute delay (Delayed Recall), and then identifying the 12 targets from a list of semantically related or unrelated items (delayed recognition). Raw scores are derived for total recall (sum of the number of targets correctly recalled), delayed recall (sum of the number of targets correctly recalled), and a delayed recognition discrimination index (sum of targets incorrectly identified subtracted from the sum of the number of targets correctly identified). The range of scores for total recall is 0 to 36, for delayed recall is 0 to 12, and -12 to 12 for recognition. A higher score indicates better functioning. Scores are standardized by expressing the deviation from the mean score of the group in units of standard deviation. Change is calculated as baseline score subtracted from post-baseline score. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, and 12 months
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2 months | 4 months | 6 months | 12 months | |
HA-WBRT + Memantine | -0.69 | -0.11 | -0.55 | -0.48 |
WBRT + Memantine | -0.70 | -0.12 | -0.06 | -0.30 |
The HVLT-R assesses verbal learning and memory. The test involves memorizing a list of 12 nouns for 3 consecutive trials (Total Recall), recalling the 12 targets after a 20-minute delay (Delayed Recall), and then identifying the 12 targets from a list of semantically related or unrelated items (delayed recognition). Raw scores are derived for total recall (sum of the number of targets correctly recalled), delayed recall (sum of the number of targets correctly recalled), and a delayed recognition discrimination index (sum of targets incorrectly identified subtracted from the sum of the number of targets correctly identified). The range of scores for total recall is 0 to 36, for delayed recall is 0 to 12, and -12 to 12 for recognition. A higher score indicates better functioning. Scores are standardized, adjusting for age, education, and gender as necessary, such that mean 0 and standard deviation is 1. Change is calculated as baseline score subtracted from post-baseline score. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, and 12 months
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2 months | 4 months | 6 months | 12 months | |
HA-WBRT + Memantine | -0.63 | -0.68 | -0.34 | -0.55 |
WBRT + Memantine | -0.47 | -0.36 | -0.06 | -0.34 |
The TMT is a neuropsychological test of visual attention and task switching that can provide information about visual search speed, scanning, speed of processing, mental flexibility, and executive functioning. Subject is instructed to connect a set of 25 dots as quickly as possible while still maintaining accuracy. There are two parts to the test: in the first (Part A), the targets are all numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.) and the test taker needs to connect them in sequential order; in the second part (Part B), the subject alternates between numbers and letters (1, A, 2, B, etc.). The score is the amount of time, in seconds, that it takes the patient to complete each maze. The range for Part A is 0 to 180 (3 minutes) and for Part B is 0 to 300 (5 minutes). Lower scores indicate better functioning. Scores are standardized, adjusting for age, education, gender as needed, so that mean is 0 and standard deviation is 1. Change is calculated as baseline score subtracted from post-baseline score. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, and 12 months
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2 months | 4 months | 6 months | 12 months | |
HA-WBRT + Memantine | -1.42 | -0.28 | -2.09 | -1.28 |
WBRT + Memantine | -1.31 | 0.03 | 0.17 | -0.70 |
The TMT is a neuropsychological test of visual attention and task switching that can provide information about visual search speed, scanning, speed of processing, mental flexibility, and executive functioning. Subject is instructed to connect a set of 25 dots as quickly as possible while still maintaining accuracy. There are two parts to the test: in the first (Part A), the targets are all numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.) and the test taker needs to connect them in sequential order; in the second part (Part B), the subject alternates between numbers and letters (1, A, 2, B, etc.). The score is the amount of time, in seconds, that it takes the patient to complete each maze. The range for Part A is 0 to 180 (3 minutes) and for Part B is 0 to 300 (5 minutes). A lower score indicates better functioning. Scores are standardized by expressing the deviation from the mean score of the group in units of standard deviation. Change is calculated as baseline score subtracted from post-baseline score. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, and 12 months
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2 months | 4 months | 6 months | 12 months | |
HA-WBRT + Memantine | -2.86 | -3.38 | -0.47 | -2.49 |
WBRT + Memantine | -2.27 | -0.89 | -1.06 | -1.44 |
The MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for brain tumor (MDASI-BT) is a 28-item multi-symptom patient-reported outcome measure assessing the severity of symptoms experienced by cancer patients and the interference with daily living caused by these symptoms, with 9 items specific to brain tumors. Each item ranges from 0 (best condition) to 10 (worst condition). A subscale score (Cognitive Factor) is the average of the subscale items, given that a specified minimum numbers of items were completed. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, and 12 months
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2 months | 4 months | 6 months | 12 months | |
HA-WBRT + Memantine | 0.45 | 0.52 | 0.57 | 1.04 |
WBRT + Memantine | 0.50 | 0.32 | 0.01 | 0.50 |
The MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for brain tumor (MDASI-BT) is a 28-item multi-symptom patient-reported outcome measure assessing the severity of symptoms experienced by cancer patients and the interference with daily living caused by these symptoms, with 9 items specific to brain tumors. Each item ranges from 0 (best condition) to 10 (worst condition). A subscale score (Interference) is the average of the subscale items, given that a specified minimum numbers of items were completed. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, and 12 months
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2 months | 4 months | 6 months | 12 months | |
HA-WBRT + Memantine | 0.84 | 0.35 | 0.57 | 0.64 |
WBRT + Memantine | 1.09 | 0.51 | 0.01 | 0.14 |
The MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for brain tumor (MDASI-BT) is a 28-item multi-symptom patient-reported outcome measure assessing the severity of symptoms experienced by cancer patients and the interference with daily living caused by these symptoms, with 9 items specific to brain tumors. Each item ranges from 0 (best condition) to 10 (worst condition). A subscale score (Neurologic Factor) is the average of the subscale items, given that a specified minimum numbers of items were completed. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, and 12 months
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2 months | 4 months | 6 months | 12 months | |
HA-WBRT + Memantine | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.60 |
WBRT + Memantine | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.40 |
The MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for brain tumor (MDASI-BT) is a 28-item multi-symptom patient-reported outcome measure assessing the severity of symptoms experienced by cancer patients and the interference with daily living caused by these symptoms, with 9 items specific to brain tumors. Each item ranges from 0 (best condition) to 10 (worst condition). A subscale score (Symptom Severity) is the average of the subscale items, given that a specified minimum numbers of items were completed. (NCT02360215)
Timeframe: Baseline, 2, 4, 6, and 12 months
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2 months | 4 months | 6 months | 12 months | |
HA-WBRT + Memantine | 0.48 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.53 |
WBRT + Memantine | 0.61 | 0.36 | -0.09 | 0.09 |
3 trials available for memantine and Injuries, Radiation
Article | Year |
---|---|
Hippocampal Avoidance During Whole-Brain Radiotherapy Plus Memantine for Patients With Brain Metastases: Phase III Trial NRG Oncology CC001.
Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Chemoradiotherapy; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Hi | 2020 |
Hippocampal Avoidance During Whole-Brain Radiotherapy Plus Memantine for Patients With Brain Metastases: Phase III Trial NRG Oncology CC001.
Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Chemoradiotherapy; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Hi | 2020 |
Hippocampal Avoidance During Whole-Brain Radiotherapy Plus Memantine for Patients With Brain Metastases: Phase III Trial NRG Oncology CC001.
Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Chemoradiotherapy; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Hi | 2020 |
Hippocampal Avoidance During Whole-Brain Radiotherapy Plus Memantine for Patients With Brain Metastases: Phase III Trial NRG Oncology CC001.
Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Chemoradiotherapy; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Hi | 2020 |
Hippocampal avoidance whole-brain radiotherapy without memantine in preserving neurocognitive function for brain metastases: a phase II blinded randomized trial.
Topics: Brain Neoplasms; Cranial Irradiation; Hippocampus; Humans; Memantine; Radiation Injuries | 2021 |
A pilot study using dynamic contrast enhanced-MRI as a response biomarker of the radioprotective effect of memantine in patients receiving whole brain radiotherapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Neoplasms; Capillary Permeability; Contrast Media; Cranial I | 2016 |
1 other study available for memantine and Injuries, Radiation
Article | Year |
---|---|
Radiation induces age-dependent deficits in cortical synaptic plasticity.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cranial Irradiation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Long-Term | 2018 |