Page last updated: 2024-10-19

melatonin and Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic

melatonin has been researched along with Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic in 17 studies

Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic: A syndrome characterized by persistent or recurrent fatigue, diffuse musculoskeletal pain, sleep disturbances, and subjective cognitive impairment of 6 months duration or longer. Symptoms are not caused by ongoing exertion; are not relieved by rest; and result in a substantial reduction of previous levels of occupational, educational, social, or personal activities. Minor alterations of immune, neuroendocrine, and autonomic function may be associated with this syndrome. There is also considerable overlap between this condition and FIBROMYALGIA. (From Semin Neurol 1998;18(2):237-42; Ann Intern Med 1994 Dec 15;121(12): 953-9)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The aim of the study was to determine the possible effect of melatonin treatment on disturbed sleep, fatigue and pain symptoms observed in fibromyalgia (FM) patients."9.09The effect of melatonin in patients with fibromyalgia: a pilot study. ( Arias, MA; Brusco, LI; Cardinalli, DP; Citera, G; Lázaro, MA; Maldonado-Cocco, JA; Rosemffet, MG; Scheines, EJ, 2000)
"The pathophysiology of chronic fatigue syndrome is unknown, however activation of immune, inflammatory, oxidative and nitrosative stress mechanisms and plasma lipid peroxide elevation was reported."6.82Effect of melatonin supplementation on plasma lipid hydroperoxides, homocysteine concentration and chronic fatigue syndrome in multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferons-beta and mitoxantrone. ( Adamczyk, J; Adamczyk-Sowa, M; Misiolek, H; Niedziela, N; Owczarek, M; Sowa, P; Zwirska-Korczala, K, 2016)
"Fibromyalgia (FM) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) are stress associated disorders mainly affecting women."5.30Melatonin levels in women with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. ( Brucksch, C; Crofford, L; Demitrack, MA; Engelberg, NC; Haus, E; Korszun, A; Masterson, L; Papadopoulos, E; Sackett-Lundeen, L, 1999)
"The aim of the study was to determine the possible effect of melatonin treatment on disturbed sleep, fatigue and pain symptoms observed in fibromyalgia (FM) patients."5.09The effect of melatonin in patients with fibromyalgia: a pilot study. ( Arias, MA; Brusco, LI; Cardinalli, DP; Citera, G; Lázaro, MA; Maldonado-Cocco, JA; Rosemffet, MG; Scheines, EJ, 2000)
"To assess urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin levels in a large consecutive series of patients with migraine and several comorbidities (chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, insomnia, anxiety, and depression) as compared with controls."3.76Urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin levels are depressed in chronic migraine and several comorbidities. ( Cipolla-Neto, J; de Souza Vieira, DS; Lin, J; Masruha, MR; Minett, TS; Peres, MF; Vilanova, LC; Zukerman, E, 2010)
"The pathophysiology of chronic fatigue syndrome is unknown, however activation of immune, inflammatory, oxidative and nitrosative stress mechanisms and plasma lipid peroxide elevation was reported."2.82Effect of melatonin supplementation on plasma lipid hydroperoxides, homocysteine concentration and chronic fatigue syndrome in multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferons-beta and mitoxantrone. ( Adamczyk, J; Adamczyk-Sowa, M; Misiolek, H; Niedziela, N; Owczarek, M; Sowa, P; Zwirska-Korczala, K, 2016)
"Patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) show evidence of circadian rhythm disturbances."2.70Therapy of circadian rhythm disorders in chronic fatigue syndrome: no symptomatic improvement with melatonin or phototherapy. ( Hayden, K; Minors, D; Mugarza, J; Waterhouse, J; Williams, G, 2002)
"Melatonin has been also used as a complementary treatment in anaesthesia, hemodialysis, in vitro fertilization and neonatal care."2.46Clinical uses of melatonin: evaluation of human trials. ( Mediavilla, MD; Reiter, RJ; Sánchez-Barceló, EJ; Tan, DX, 2010)
"Fibromyalgia (FM) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) are stress associated disorders mainly affecting women."1.30Melatonin levels in women with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. ( Brucksch, C; Crofford, L; Demitrack, MA; Engelberg, NC; Haus, E; Korszun, A; Masterson, L; Papadopoulos, E; Sackett-Lundeen, L, 1999)
"Many patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) display features of hypothalamic dysfunction."1.29Dissociation of body-temperature and melatonin secretion circadian rhythms in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. ( Arendt, J; Buchan, I; Edwards, RH; Minors, D; Pirmohamed, J; Waterhouse, J; Williams, G, 1996)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's4 (23.53)18.2507
2000's7 (41.18)29.6817
2010's5 (29.41)24.3611
2020's1 (5.88)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Cardinali, DP1
Brown, GM1
Pandi-Perumal, SR1
Datieva, VK1
Rosinskaia, AV1
Levin, OS1
Pardini, M1
Cordano, C1
Benassi, F1
Mattei, C1
Sassos, D1
Guida, S1
Serrati, C1
Primavera, A1
Amore, M1
Cocito, L1
Emberti Gialloreti, L1
Adamczyk-Sowa, M1
Sowa, P1
Adamczyk, J1
Niedziela, N1
Misiolek, H1
Owczarek, M1
Zwirska-Korczala, K1
Masruha, MR1
Lin, J1
de Souza Vieira, DS1
Minett, TS1
Cipolla-Neto, J1
Zukerman, E1
Vilanova, LC1
Peres, MF1
Sánchez-Barceló, EJ1
Mediavilla, MD1
Tan, DX1
Reiter, RJ1
Williams, G2
Waterhouse, J2
Mugarza, J1
Minors, D2
Hayden, K1
Singh, A2
Naidu, PS1
Gupta, S2
Kulkarni, SK2
Garg, V1
van Heukelom, RO1
Prins, JB1
Smits, MG2
Bleijenberg, G1
Miike, T1
Pirmohamed, J1
Buchan, I1
Arendt, J1
Edwards, RH1
Nagtegaal, JE1
Swart, AC1
van de Luit, L1
van der Meulen, J1
Cleophas, TJ1
Zwinderman, AH1
Korszun, A1
Sackett-Lundeen, L1
Papadopoulos, E1
Brucksch, C1
Masterson, L1
Engelberg, NC1
Haus, E1
Demitrack, MA1
Crofford, L1
Citera, G1
Arias, MA1
Maldonado-Cocco, JA1
Lázaro, MA1
Rosemffet, MG1
Brusco, LI1
Scheines, EJ1
Cardinalli, DP1
Knook, L1
Kavelaars, A1
Sinnema, G1
Kuis, W1
Heijnen, CJ1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
"Melatonin for Migraine Prevention in Adolescents: A Pilot Remote Trial: The BRAiN-M Study"[NCT02344316]Phase 231 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
Melatonin for Adolescent Migraine Prevention Study (The MAP Study).[NCT03150797]Phase 272 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-02Terminated (stopped due to Insufficient Fund)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Headache Diary Compliance Rate

Number of participants that had ≥85% headache diary compliance during weeks 12-16 of the study. (NCT02344316)
Timeframe: Weeks 12-16 of the study

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Melatonin11
Placebo10

Medication Adherence as Measured by Number of Openings Per Participant

eCAP tack caps will be used to measure medication adherence and the number of openings will be recorded per participant. (NCT02344316)
Timeframe: "during the At Home Active Study Period or Weeks 5-16"

InterventionMean Number of Openings (Mean)
Melatonin39
Placebo60

Number of Migraine/Migrainous Days Per 28 Day Period

Number of Migraine/Migrainous Days Per 28 Day Period in melatonin group and placebo group as measured using an online/mobile device headache diary. (NCT02344316)
Timeframe: final 4 weeks of treatment

Interventiondays (Mean)
Melatonin3.6
Placebo4.9

Number of Minutes to Sleep Onset

Number of minutes to sleep onset as measured by a FitBit. (NCT02344316)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Melatonin15.2
Placebo17.2

Change in Mean Migraine/Migrainous Days From Weeks 5-8 of Single-blind Treatment Phase to Weeks 5-8 of Randomized Treatment Phase for Each Group.

Change in mean migraine/migrainous days from weeks 5-8 of single-blind treatment phase to weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase for each group. (Medians reported when data were not normally distributed). (NCT03150797)
Timeframe: Weeks 5-8 of single-blind treatment phase to weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase.

Interventiondays (Median)
Melatonin 3mg2
Melatonin 6mg-1
Placebo Oral Capsule0

Mean CASQ (Cleveland Adolescent Sleepiness Questionnaire) Score in Weeks 5-8 of Randomized Treatment Phase in Melatonin Treated Group vs. Placebo, and in Each of the Three Pair-wise Group Comparisons.

Mean CASQ score in weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase in melatonin treated group vs. placebo, and in each of the three pair-wise group comparisons. The CASQ is a 16-question instrument that uses Likert-like responses and has a score range from 16-80; higher scores indicate greater sleepiness (NCT03150797)
Timeframe: Weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase.

Interventionpoints (Mean)
Melatonin 3mg33
Melatonin 6mg36
Placebo Oral Capsule28

Mean Migraine/Migrainous Days in Weeks 5-8 of Randomized Treatment Phase in Melatonin 3 mg vs. Placebo.

Mean migraine/migrainous days in weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase in melatonin 3 mg vs. placebo. (NCT03150797)
Timeframe: Weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase.

Interventiondays (Median)
Melatonin 3mg2
Melatonin 6mg2
Placebo Oral Capsule2

Mean Migraine/Migrainous Days in Weeks 5-8 of Randomized Treatment Phase in Melatonin 6 mg vs. Melatonin 3 mg.

Mean migraine/migrainous days in weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase in melatonin 6 mg vs. melatonin 3 mg. (NCT03150797)
Timeframe: Weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase.

Interventiondays (Median)
Melatonin 3mg2
Melatonin 6mg2
Placebo Oral Capsule2

Mean Migraine/Migrainous Days in Weeks 5-8 of Randomized Treatment Phase in Melatonin 6 mg vs. Placebo.

Mean migraine/migrainous days in weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase in melatonin 6 mg vs. placebo. (Medians reported when data were not normally distributed). (NCT03150797)
Timeframe: Weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase.

Interventiondays (Median)
Melatonin 3mg2
Melatonin 6mg2
Placebo Oral Capsule2

Mean Migraine/Migrainous Days in Weeks 5-8 of Randomized Treatment Phase in Melatonin Treated Participants vs. Placebo.

Mean migraine/migrainous days in weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase in melatonin treated participants vs. placebo. (Ultimately, as the data were not normally distributed, medians were more appropriate). (NCT03150797)
Timeframe: weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase

Interventiondays (Median)
Melatonin 3mg2
Melatonin 6mg2
Placebo Oral Capsule2

Number of Days Acute Medication is Used in Weeks 5-8 of Randomized Treatment Phase in Melatonin Treated Group vs. Placebo, and in Each of the Three Pair-wise Group Comparisons.

Number of days acute medication is used in weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase in melatonin treated group vs. placebo, and in each of the three pair-wise group comparisons. This refers to the number of days that medication for the acute treatment of headache was used during the time frame. (NCT03150797)
Timeframe: Weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase.

Interventiondays (Median)
Melatonin 3mg5
Melatonin 6mg3
Placebo Oral Capsule3

Number of Headache Days in Weeks 5-8 of Randomized Treatment Phase in Melatonin Treated Group vs. Placebo, and in Each of the Three Pair-wise Group Comparisons.

Number of headache days in weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase in melatonin treated group vs. placebo, and in each of the three pair-wise group comparisons. This refers to number of headache days during the time period--regardless of whether they were migraine or not. (NCT03150797)
Timeframe: Weeks 5-8 of randomized treatment phase.

Interventiondays (Median)
Melatonin 3mg8
Melatonin 6mg4
Placebo Oral Capsule5

Reviews

3 reviews available for melatonin and Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic

ArticleYear
Possible Application of Melatonin in Long COVID.
    Biomolecules, 2022, 11-07, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Humans; Melatonin; Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome;

2022
Clinical uses of melatonin: evaluation of human trials.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:19

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Communicable Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases;

2010
[Childhood chronic fatigue syndrome].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2007, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; History, 20th Century; Humans;

2007

Trials

7 trials available for melatonin and Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic

ArticleYear
[The use of melatonin in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome and circadian rhythm disorders in Parkinson's disease].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2013, Volume: 113, Issue:7 Pt 2

    Topics: Central Nervous System Depressants; Chronobiology Disorders; Circadian Rhythm; Dose-Response Relatio

2013
Agomelatine but not melatonin improves fatigue perception: a longitudinal proof-of-concept study.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetamides; Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Fatigue; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Female; Follow-Up Stud

2014
Effect of melatonin supplementation on plasma lipid hydroperoxides, homocysteine concentration and chronic fatigue syndrome in multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferons-beta and mitoxantrone.
    Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2016, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Brain; Dietary Supplements; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Female; Homocysteine; Hu

2016
Therapy of circadian rhythm disorders in chronic fatigue syndrome: no symptomatic improvement with melatonin or phototherapy.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2002, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Body Temperature Regulation; Circadian Rhythm; Contraindications; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic;

2002
Influence of melatonin on fatigue severity in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome and late melatonin secretion.
    European journal of neurology, 2006, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Circadian Rhythm; Drug Administration Schedule; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Humans; Melatonin; Sleep

2006
The effect of melatonin in patients with fibromyalgia: a pilot study.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Female; Fibromyalgia;

2000
High nocturnal melatonin in adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Female; Humans; Male; Melatonin; Saliva; Sleep; Survey

2000

Other Studies

7 other studies available for melatonin and Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic

ArticleYear
Urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin levels are depressed in chronic migraine and several comorbidities.
    Headache, 2010, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety Disorders; Biomarkers; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Down-Regul

2010
Urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin levels are depressed in chronic migraine and several comorbidities.
    Headache, 2010, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety Disorders; Biomarkers; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Down-Regul

2010
Urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin levels are depressed in chronic migraine and several comorbidities.
    Headache, 2010, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety Disorders; Biomarkers; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Down-Regul

2010
Urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin levels are depressed in chronic migraine and several comorbidities.
    Headache, 2010, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety Disorders; Biomarkers; Comorbidity; Depressive Disorder; Down-Regul

2010
Effect of natural and synthetic antioxidants in a mouse model of chronic fatigue syndrome.
    Journal of medicinal food, 2002,Winter, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Catalase; Disease Models, Animal; Fatigue Synd

2002
Role of antioxidants in chronic fatigue syndrome in mice.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Catalase; Disease Models, Animal; Fatigue Synd

2002
Dissociation of body-temperature and melatonin secretion circadian rhythms in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.
    Clinical physiology (Oxford, England), 1996, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Body Temperature; Circadian Rhythm; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Female; Humans; Male; Melatoni

1996
[Chronic fatigue syndrome].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1997, Nov-29, Volume: 141, Issue:48

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Female; Humans; Mela

1997
Amplified amplitudes of circadian rhythms and nighttime hypotension in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: improvement by inopamil but not by melatonin.
    Angiology, 1998, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Circadian Rhythm; Deoxyepinephrine; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Female; Heart

1998
Melatonin levels in women with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Hydroc

1999