Page last updated: 2024-08-24

medetomidine and Anesthesia

medetomidine has been researched along with Anesthesia in 239 studies

Research

Studies (239)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (2.51)18.7374
1990's43 (17.99)18.2507
2000's69 (28.87)29.6817
2010's99 (41.42)24.3611
2020's22 (9.21)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kamio, K; Morita, J; Nakanishi, Y; Sasaki, M; Wakamatsu, M1
Drevenšek, G; Drevenšek, M; Kužner, J; Sajovic, J; Trandafilović, M1
Anderson, NE; Delnatte, P; Dutton, C; Ferro, A; Larouche, CB; Milnes, EL; Skelding, AM1
Gardner, BR; Okrouhlik, J; Zeiler, GE1
Björkenheim, P; Casoni, DC; Kallio-Kujala, IJ; Lepajoe, J; Pekkola, V; Raekallio, MR; Salla, KM; Turunen, HA; Vainio, O1
Gantner, L; Portier, K; Quintard, B1
Sancak, T1
Adam, M; Hautajärvi, HJ; Honkavaara, JM; Kallio-Kujala, IJ; Larenza Menzies, P; Männikkö, SK; Nevanperä, K; Raekallio, MR; Restitutti, F; Scheinin, M; Turunen, H; Vainio, OM1
Botman, J; Cambier, C; Dugdale, A; Gabriel, F; Gustin, P; Hontoir, F; Vandeweerd, JM1
Hollis, AR; Jolliffe, C; Kaartinen, J; Pascal, M; Van Dijk, J1
Kamio, K; Kashimoto, J; Shibuta, H; Suda, A; Yamana, R1
Allison, A; Kaartinen, J; Pascal, M1
Iba, Y; Kimura, T; Murai, H; Suzuki, H; Tanji, H1
Clancy, MM; Howard, LL; Kinney, ME; Lamberski, N; Mama, KR; McFarland, A; Oosterhuis, JE; Thurber, MI1
Gatto, C; Reina, RD; Scheelings, TF1
Ishigami, A; Kaneko, A; Konoike, N; MacIntosh, AJJ; Miwa, M; Miyabe-Nishiwaki, T; Nakamura, K; Natsume, T1
Bennett, R; Hautajärvi, H; Honkavaara, J; Jaakkola, J; Männikkö, S; Raekallio, M; Scheinin, M; Turunen, H; Vainio, O1
Amao, H; Hosokawa, Y; Tashiro, M; Tohei, A1
Blake, S; Cabrera, F; Deem, SL; Emmel, ES; Rivera, S1
Chini, M; Dieter, A; Formozov, A; Hanganu-Opatz, IL; Morellini, F; Piechocinski, P; Pöpplau, JA; Rais, C; Sporns, O; Wiegert, JS; Yang, W1
Banchi, P; Quaranta, G; Serpieri, M; Von Degerfeld, MM1
Feigin, L; Maor, I; Mizrahi, A; Tasaka, G1
Kempf, H; Marcordes, S; Tacke, S; Ternes, K; Widmer, DR1
Guth, B; Henke, J; Schmitz, S; Tacke, S1
Dziadkowiak, E; Gruszka, E; Ives, JR; Karczewski, M; Wrzosek, M1
Dantsuka, A; Elewa, YHA; Hattori, H; Ichii, O; Karakida, N; Kon, Y; Nagasaki, KI; Nakamura, T; Yoshiyasu, T1
Inomata, T; Kanai, E; Kawakami, T; Koibuchi, C; Konishi, Y; Sato, R; Tsukamoto, A1
Bennett, RC; Raekallio, MR; Salla, KM; Scheinin, M; Vainio, OM1
Alagaili, A; Bennett, NC; Bertelsen, MF; Ismael, K; Manger, PR; Mohammed, O; Scantlebury, DM; Wang, T1
Kirschner, SM; Rodenkirch, R1
Atencia, R; Del Rio, PRL; Drane, AL; Eng, J; Feltrer, Y; Howatson, G; Peck, B; Redrobe, S; Sanchez, CR; Shave, RE; Stembridge, M; Stöhr, EJ; Tafon, B; Unwin, S1
Bennett, RC; Kuusela, E; Raekallio, MR; Salla, KM; Scheinin, M; Tuns, CI; Vainio, OM1
Barrett, AB; Bola, M; Marchewka, A; Nobili, L; Pigorini, A; Seth, AK1
Dyall, B; Edner, A; Gräsman, V; Höglund, K; Höglund, OV; Olsson, U1
Hildebrandt, KJ; Linden, JF; Sahani, M1
Baba, A; Hiramatsu, M; Iwano, H; Ochiai, Y; Toyota, N; Watanabe, T; Yamashita, K; Yokota, H1
Gröhn, O; Kiviniemi, V; Paasonen, J; Salo, RA; Stenroos, P1
Böehm, SH; Iff, S; Joerger, FB; Kutter, APN; Meira, C; Mosing, M; Ringer, SK; Waldmann, A1
Inomata, T; Niino, N; Ohtani, R; Sakamoto, M; Tsukamoto, A1
Las, L; Shilo-Benjamini, Y; Tuval, A1
Abass, M; Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Garzón, JFG; Kühnle, C; Picek, S; Zaghlou, A1
Dantsuka, A; Hosotani, M; Ichii, O; Irie, T; Kon, Y; Kouguchi, H; Nagasaki, KI; Nakamura, S; Nakamura, T; Sato, S; Sotozaki, K; Yoshiyasu, T1
Arthaud, S; Averty, L; Barrillot, B; Clair, A; Herrel, A; Libourel, PA; Roux, J1
Cushing, AC; Ramsay, EC; Seddighi, R; Smith, CK; Tepe, AJ; Zhu, X1
Bauer, C; Baumgartner, C; Brandl, J; Meyer-Lindenberg, A; Ott, A; Schillinger, U1
Adami, C; Cuff, AR; d'Ovidio, D; Hutchinson, JR; Monticelli, P; Ronaldson, HL1
Le Chevallier, D; Murrell, J; Slingsby, L1
Andrianov, V; Laubscher, L; Orro, T; Pfitzer, S; Raath, JP; Rogers, PS; Semjonov, A; Tiirats, T1
Andersen-Ranberg, EU; Grøndahl, C; Hansen, LH; Mosbacher, JB; Schmidt, NM; Stelvig, M1
Adkesson, MJ; Aitken-Palmer, C; Bailey, RS; Chinnadurai, CK; Langan, JN; Mora, IM; Tang, KN1
DeBloois, D; Gardner, R; Lance, W; Roug, A; Talley, H; Vroom, T1
Bachmann, SB; Detmar, M; He, Y; Proulx, ST; Ries, M1
Antończyk, A; Kiełbowicz, Z; Liszka, B; Skrzypczak, P1
Miyoshi, K; Ohsugi, T; Tsukamoto, Y; Yamada, N; Yamashita, K1
Delk, KW; Lamberski, N; Mama, KR; Radcliffe, RW; Rao, S1
Southwood, L1
Johansson, Ö; Lkhagvajav, P; Malmsten, J; McCarthy, T; Mishra, C1
Bertelsen, MF; Hansen, LL1
Barasona, JA; Beltrán-Beck, B; Gortázar, C; López-Olvera, JR; Vicente, J1
Kirihara, Y; Kobayashi, Y; Kurosaki, K; Kurosawa, T; Takechi, M1
Adami, C; Bergadano, A; Hoby, S; Morath, U; Wenker, C1
Bennett, RC; Junnila, J; Raekallio, M; Restitutti, F; Salla, K; Vainio, O1
Del Mar Granados, M; Fernández-Sarmiento, A; Gómez-Villamandos, RJ; López Villalba, I; Manuel Domínguez, J; Morgaz, J; Muñoz-Rascón, P; Navarrete-Calvo, R1
Hirano, Y; Koyama, H; Matsuyama-Fujiwara, K; Nishina, N; Nishiura, I; Ochi, T; Sakurai, Y; Sudo, Y; Tatsumi, M; Yahagi, K1
Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Hässig, M; Jud, RS; Kalchofner Guerrero, KS; Reichler, IM; Schwarz, A1
Edner, A; Fahlman, Å; Hagman, R; Hedenqvist, P; Jensen-Waern, M1
Boardman, WS; Caraguel, CG; Hampton, JO; Lethbridge, MR; McEwen, MM; Miller, GW; Smith, I; Woolnough, AP1
Bosmans, T; de Rooster, H; Duchateau, L; Goethals, K; Moons, CP; Polis, I; Porters, N1
Batata, I; Grandjean, J; Rudin, M; Schroeter, A1
Bektas, RN; Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Hofer, CK; Kutter, AP; Larenza Menzies, MP1
Inomata, T; Sato, R; Serizawa, K; Tsukamoto, A; Yamazaki, J1
Hikasa, Y; Ueoka, N2
Fukui, S; Itami, T; Kawase, K; Umar, MA; Yamashita, K1
Albrecht, M; Guth, B; Henke, J; Markert, M; Tacke, S1
Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Guerrero, KK; Schwarz, A1
Nieuwendijk, H1
Malmasi, A; Selk Ghaffari, M1
Amen, EM; Bergadano, A; Brecheisen, M; Casoni, D; Kuennecke, B; Müggler, T1
Clutton, RE; McLean, KA; Reed, FC; Shaw, DJ1
Arnemo, JM; Caulkett, N; Fahlman, Å; Ozeki, LM; Stenhouse, G1
Choi, R; Hyun, C; Lee, J; Suh, S1
Buschmann, J; Nicholls, F; Waschkies, C1
Choi, R; Hyun, C; Kim, YW; Suh, SI1
Aiso, S; Fukushima, S; Kano, H; Kondo, H; Senoh, H; Suzuki, M; Takanobu, K; Umeda, Y1
Bertelsen, MF; Denwood, MJ; Grøndahl, C; Nissen, P; Perrin, KL1
Fukui, S; Hatakeyama, N; Ishizuka, T; Itami, T; Miyoshi, K; Pasloske, K; Sano, T; Tamura, J; Yamashita, K1
Hirabayashi, M; Iwano, H; Kaneko, E; Ochiai, Y; Sakamoto, T; Watanabe, T; Yamashita, K; Yokota, H1
Bonarrigo, T; Di Pietro, S; Giudice, E; Macrì, F; Palumbo Piccionello, A; Pugliese, A1
Hamann, M; Hüske, C; Kershaw, O; Richter, A; Richter, F; Sander, SE1
Bruns, A; Hankov, G; Künnecke, B; Mueggler, T; Petrinovic, MM; Rudin, M; Schroeter, A; von Kienlin, M1
Kageyama, A; Okada, K; Tohei, A; Ushijima, H1
Osanai, H; Tateno, T1
Kluge, K; Kronen, PW; Kutter, APN; Weiland, LC1
Bardell, D; Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Böhm, SH; MacFarlane, P; Marly-Voquer, C; Mosing, M; Waldmann, AD1
Hashimoto, A; Higuchi, S; Miyoshi, K; Ohsugi, T; Yamada, R; Yamashita, K1
Ajimi, S; Hashizume, N; Imatanaka, N; Kobayashi, T; Nakai, M; Oshima, Y; Tsubokura, Y1
Arnemo, JM; Cattet, M; Evans, AL; Fandos Esteruelas, N; Küker, S; Stenhouse, GB; Zedrosser, A1
Mutlow, AG; Mutlow, H1
Muir, WW; Ueyama, Y; Ueyema, Y; Waselau, AC; Wiese, AJ1
Hanley, CS; Keuler, NS; Paul-Murphy, J; Ramirez, O; Siudak-Campfield, J; Sladky, KK; Vaughan, C1
Carrasco-Jiménez, MS; Crisóstomo, V; García-García, JJ; García-Gil, FA; Lima-Rodríguez, JR; Luis-Fernández, L; Martín-Cancho, MF; Rocha-Camarero, G; Usón-Gargallo, J1
Ault, A; Bao, S; Chiedi, C; Dang, V; Detolla, L; Dillon, M; McFarlane-Mills, J; Murray, C; Rao, S; Todd, JP1
Hansen, A; Maloney, SK; Marsh, MK; McLeod, SR1
Allaire, J; Cuvelliez, SG; Kaartinen, J; Pang, DS; Rondenay, Y; Troncy, E1
Biswal, BB; Cho, YR; Hudetz, AG; Hyde, JS; Jones, SR; Li, R; Matloub, HS; Pawela, CP; Schulte, ML1
Burks, R; Lugo-Roman, LA; Rico, PJ; Settle, TL; Sturdivant, R1
Lugo-Roman, LA; Rico, PJ; Settle, TL1
Campbell, RA; King, AJ; Schnupp, JW; Schulz, AL1
Berry, K; Bouts, T; Gasthuys, F; Harrison, N; Routh, A; Taylor, P1
Brezina, A; Drabek, T; Hess, L; Riha, H; Schreiberova, J1
Abusakran-Monday, KA; Burkholder, TH; Foltz, CJ; Linkenhoker, JR; Linton, CG; Rosero, AP; Walden, A1
Bauquier, SH; Hinshaw, KC; Ialeggio, DM; Montgomery, CL; Perkowski, SZ1
Alves, HN; Antunes, LM; da Silva, AL; Olsson, IA; Orden, JM1
Berry, K; Bouts, T; Gasthuys, F; Routh, A; Taylor, P1
Lewis, MJ; Vite, CH; Williams, DC1
Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Dicht, S; Frotzler, A; Kuemmerle, JM; Ringer, SK; Vullo, C1
Hartmann, K; Henke, J; Lendl, CE; Pragst, I; Preissel, AK; Schernthaner, A1
Bosmans, T; Polis, I; Samoy, Y; Van Ryssen, B; Van Vynckt, D; Verschooten, F1
Kaneko, S; Kawai, S; Kurosawa, T; Takagi, Y1
Bouts, T; Gasthuys, F; Hermes, R; Hildebrandt, TB; Routh, A; Saragusty, J; Taylor, P1
Bateman, PW; Bennett, NC; Jouber, KE; Manjerovice, MB; Scantlebury, M; Serfontein, T; Waterman, JM1
Bos, TJ; Bossuyt, A; Breckpot, K; Caveliers, V; Keyaerts, M; Lahoutte, T; Poelaert, J; Remory, I1
Baker, NJ; Caswell, MD; McLellan, AD; Schofield, JC1
Amr, A; Held, M; Jaminet, P; Knoeller, T; Rahmanian-Schwarz, A; Schaller, HE1
Kerr, CL; McDonell, WN; Rolfe, NG1
Arnemo, JM; Brunberg, S; Evans, AL; Fahlman, Å; Fröbert, O; Madslien, K; Sahlén, V; Støen, OG; Swenson, JE1
Adami, C; Bergadano, A; Hoby, S; Wenker, C1
Aheng, C; Alves-Guerra, MC; Challet, E; Druilhe, A; Masscheleyn, S; Miroux, B; Pecqueur, C; Ricquier, D; Tharaux, PL1
Aguiar, J; Hall, J; Mogridge, G1
Heaton-Jones, DL; Heaton-Jones, TG; Ko, JC1
Abrahamsen, E; Izumisawa, Y; Kotani, T; Lerch, P; Muir, WW; Tsubakishita, S; Yamashita, K1
Joubert, KE; Lobetti, R1
Adams, WA; Jones, RS; Robinson, KJ; Sanderson, S1
Arnemo, JM; Fuglei, E; Mercer, JB1
Lumeij, JT; Mol, JA; Rijnberk, A; Schoemaker, NJ; Thijssen, JH1
Pinson, DM; Sun, FJ; Wright, DE1
Beiglböck, C; Zenker, W1
Grund, F; Ilebekk, A; Kirkebøen, KA; Sjaastad, I; Tjomsland, O1
Difilippo, SM; Norberg, PJ; Reim, DA; Savino, AM; Suson, UD1
Bush, M; Lance, W; Phillips, LG; Raath, JP1
Baumgartner, C; Eberspächer, E; Erhardt, W; Henke, J; Röltgen, I1
Block, BA; Rollins, M; Williams, TD1
Jeong, SM; Kim, MS; Nam, TC; Park, JH; Seo, KM1
Baker, SE; Buesching, CD; Johnson, DD; Johnson, PJ; Macdonald, DW; Newman, C; Slater, D; Thornton, PD1
Eisen, L; Eisen, RJ; Hahn, N; Lane, RS1
Carroll, GL; Champney, TH; Geller, SC; Haley, EL; Hartsfield, SM; Martinez, EA1
Bush, M; Cooper, DV; Grobler, D; Jessup, D; Lance, W1
O'Flaherty, K; Ugarte, CE1
Casartelli, A; Ferrari, L; Guidi, A; Piaia, A; Rostello, C; Sartori, M; Turrini, G1
Flecknell, PA; Orr, HE; Roughan, JV1
Astner, S; Brill, T; Busch, R; Eissner, B; Erhardt, W; Henke, J1
Aguilera, E; Domínguez, JM; Estepa, JC; Gómez-Villamandos, RJ; Granados, MM; Martín, EM; Redondo, JI; Ruiz, I; Santisteban, JM1
Brugnola, L; Civitella, C; Guglielmini, C; Rocconi, F; Valerio, F; Varasano, V1
Baker, SE; Buesching, CD; Macdonald, DW; Mathews, F; McLaren, GW; Newman, C; Thornton, PD1
Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Kästner, SB; Kutter, AP; von Rechenberg, B1
De Kock, M; Leal, T; Lebacq, J; Lederman, Ch; Vanbinst, R; Wallemacq, P1
Arnemo, JM; Fahlman, A; Foggin, C; Loveridge, A; Nyman, G; Wenham, C1
Aarhaug, P; Arnemo, JM; Bauer, H; Enriquez, B; Jacquier, M1
Heard, D; Leblanc, D; Towles, J1
Muir, WW; Wiese, AJ1
Inoue, T; Kitao, T; Ko, JC; Payton, ME; Weil, AB1
Corner, LA; Costello, E; Davison, KE; Gormley, E; Hughes, JM; Lesellier, S1
Aspegrén, JC; Granholm, M; McKusick, BC; Westerholm, FC1
Kim, MS; Litscher, G; Nam, TC; Seo, KM; Soh, KS1
Haydon, T; Kitao, T; Ko, JC; Payton, M; Weil, AB1
Campbell, M; Crognale, MA; Eckert, SA; Harms, CA; Kubis, SA; Levenson, DH1
Avsaroglu, H; Hellebrekers, LJ; van der Sar, AS; van Lith, HA; van Zutphen, LF1
Hiroe, T; Kimura, T; Koike, T; Kubota, M; Matsunaga, T; Sazi, T1
Busch, R; Ebner, J; Erhardt, W; Henke, J; Wehr, U1
Abbo, LA; Johnson, BM; Ko, JC; Payton, M; Weil, AB1
Baumgartner, C; Ebner, J; Erhardt, W; Henke, J; Wehr, U1
Grint, NJ; Murison, PJ1
Niekrasz, MA; Reed, DA; Theriault, BR1
Clutton, RE; Kariman, A1
Benson, GJ; Ko, JC; Olson, WA; Thurmon, JC; Tranquilli, WJ; Vaha-Vahe, AT1
King, A1
Constantinou, CE; Harada, T1
Ewing, KK; Mohammed, HO; Scarlett, JM; Short, CE1
Bischoff, P; Kochs, E1
Petcho, A; Verstegen, J1
Hayashi, K; Kim, H; Matsunaga, S; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N; Takeuchi, A; Tamura, H1
Castillo-Olivares, JL; Mascías, A; San Román, F; Santos, M; Segura, IA; Tendillo, FJ1
Jaggy, A; Srenk, P1
de Lange, S; Prinzen, FW; Roekaerts, PM1
Hellebrekers, LJ1
de Lange, S; Lawrence, CJ; Prinzen, FW; Roekaerts, PM1
Hanin, I; Wülfert, E; Zhang, X1
de Lange, S; Lawrence, CJ; Prinzen, FW1
Burzaco, OH; Cruz, JI; Loste, JM1
Benson, GJ; Grimm, KA; Olson, WA; Thurmon, JC; Tranquilli, WJ1
Hellebrekers, LJ; Hird, JF; Rosenhagen, CU; Sap, R; Vainio, O; van Herpen, H1
Hamilton, P; Ko, JC; Kuonen, CD; Melendaz, M; Nicklin, CF1
De Thoisy, B; Fournier, P; Fournier-Chambrillon, C; Genty, C; Kéravec, J; Vié, JC1
de Thoisy, B; Vié, JC; Vogel, I1
Aibiki, M; Ogli, K; Ogura, S; Seki, K; Xu, H1
Talke, P1
Citino, SB; Deem, SL; Ko, JC1
Black, WD; Celly, CS; McDonell, WN1
Harvey, RC; Paddleford, RR1
Poncelet, L; Pypendop, B; Verstegen, J1
Cattet, MR; Caulkett, NA; Polischuk, SC; Ramsay, MA1
Cantwell, S; Cattet, MR; Caulkett, NA; Cool, N; Olsen, W1
Izumisawa, Y; Katoh, S; Kotani, T; Satoh, M; Seno, T; Tsubakishita, S; Tsuda, A; Umikawa, A; Yajima, Y; Yamashita, K1
Ritacco, G; Schilling, AM; Skeans, S; Young, SS1
Flecknell, PA; Ojeda, OB; Roughan, JV1
Hayton, SM; Kriss, A; Muller, DP1
Flecknell, PA; Hedenqvist, P; Roughan, JV2
Haupt, MA; Meltzer, DG; Nel, PJ; Taylor, A1
Harvey, RC; Jones, MP; Langan, JN; Orosz, SE; Pollock, C; Schumacher, J1
Diggs, HE; Greer, LL; Jenne, KJ1
Hayes, KE; Taylor, R; Toth, LA1
Bush, M; Grobler, D; Jessup, D; Lance, W1
Bush, M; Citino, SB; Grobler, D; Lance, W2
Itamoto, K; Matsumura, H; Miyara, T; Taga, A; Takuma, T; Taura, Y; Wada, N1
Boschung, H; Busato, A; Güller, K; Lang, MJ1
Emons, VM; Ince, C; Zuurbier, CJ1
Hikasa, Y; Itamoto, K; Nakaichi, M; Takuma, T; Taura, Y; Une, S; Wada, N1
Benson, GJ; Tranquilli, WJ1
Jyväsjärvi, E; Kauppila, T; Pertovaara, A1
Dickenson, AH; Kalso, EA; McQuay, HJ; Sullivan, AF1
Aho, M; Erkola, O; Kallio, A; Korttila, K; Scheinin, H1
Flecknell, PA; Hu, C; Liles, JH1
Otto, K; Räihä, JE; Räihä, MP; Short, CE1
Kauppila, T; Kemppainen, P; Pertovaara, A1
Donnay, I; Ectors, F; Fargetton, X; Verstegen, J; Zanker, S1
Donnay, I; Ectors, F; Fargetton, X; Verstegen, J1
de Moor, A; Gasthuys, F; Parmentier, D; van Ommeslaeghe, K1
Crosson, CE; Heath, AR; Ogidigben, MJ; Potter, DE1
Fargetton, X; Moens, Y1
Manners, H1
Ectors, F; Fargetton, X; Verstegen, J1
Mero, M; Rokkanen, P; Vainionpää, S; Vasenius, J; Vihtonen, K1
Nevalainen, T; Pyhälä, L; Virtanen, R; Voipio, HM1
Stenberg, D1
Abdul-Rasool, I; Bloor, BC; Jenkins, S; Temp, J; Valcke, C; Ward, DS1
Maze, M; Vickery, RG1

Reviews

4 review(s) available for medetomidine and Anesthesia

ArticleYear
[Alpha 2-agonists in anesthesia and intensive medicine].
    Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Clonidine; Critical Care; Epinephrine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Norepinephrine

1993
Alpha 2 agonists and antagonists.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice, 1999, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cats; Dogs; Horses; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Xylazine

1999
Advantages and guidelines for using alpha-2 agonists as anesthetic adjuvants.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice, 1992, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Dogs; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Xylazine

1992
Physiological role of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the regulation of vigilance and pain: effect of medetomidine.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1989, Volume: 85

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Arousal; Cats; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Pain; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha

1989

Trials

54 trial(s) available for medetomidine and Anesthesia

ArticleYear
A randomized clinical trial to compare ketamine-butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine and detomidine-etorphine-acepromazine for anesthesia of captive Przewalski horses (Equus przewalskii).
    American journal of veterinary research, 2022, May-08, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Oxygen; Prospective Studies

2022
Effects of vatinoxan in dogs premedicated with medetomidine and butorphanol followed by sevoflurane anaesthesia: a randomized clinical study.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2022, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Medetomidine; Sevoflurane

2022
Cardiovascular and sedation reversal effects of intramuscular administration of atipamezole in dogs treated with medetomidine hydrochloride with or without the peripheral α
    American journal of veterinary research, 2019, Volume: 80, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Dogs; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Quinolizines; Random Allocation; Single-Blind Method

2019
Postanaesthetic effects of ketamine-midazolam and ketamine-medetomidine on gastrointestinal transit time in rabbits anaesthetised with isoflurane.
    The Veterinary record, 2020, Feb-29, Volume: 186, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Gastrointestinal Transit; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rabbits; Single-Blind Method

2020
Behavioural and cardiovascular effects of medetomidine constant rate infusion compared with detomidine for standing sedation in horses.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brachytherapy; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Medetomidine; Single-Blind Method; Standing Position; Treatment Outcome

2020
Opioid-sparing effect of a medetomidine constant rate infusion during thoraco-lumbar hemilaminectomy in dogs administered a ketamine infusion.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Animals; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Laminectomy; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Medetomidine; Pain, Postoperative; Single-Blind Method; Thoracic Vertebrae

2020
Anaesthesia of hatchling green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) with intramuscular ketamine-medetomidine-tramadol.
    Australian veterinary journal, 2020, Volume: 98, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Tramadol; Turtles

2020
Effects of intramuscular vatinoxan (MK-467), co-administered with medetomidine and butorphanol, on cardiopulmonary and anaesthetic effects of intravenous ketamine in dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Quinolizines; Vascular Resistance

2020
Effects of the α
    American journal of veterinary research, 2017, Volume: 78, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones; Quinolizines; Receptors, Adrenergic

2017
HEART RATE AND INDIRECT BLOOD PRESSURE RESPONSES TO FOUR DIFFERENT FIELD ANESTHETIC PROTOCOLS IN WILD-BORN CAPTIVE CHIMPANZEES (PAN TROGLODYTES).
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2017, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Blood Pressure; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Pan troglodytes; Tiletamine; Zolazepam

2017
Cardiovascular effects of premedication with medetomidine alone and in combination with MK-467 or glycopyrrolate in dogs subsequently anesthetized with isoflurane.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2017, Volume: 78, Issue:11

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Dogs; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Premedication; Quinolizines

2017
Effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on postoperative respiratory and heart rate in cats subjected to ovariohysterectomy.
    Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Butorphanol; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Hysterectomy; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Respiratory Rate; Treatment Outcome

2018
Comparison of three continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) interfaces in healthy Beagle dogs during medetomidine-propofol constant rate infusions.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Female; Male; Masks; Medetomidine; Propofol; Prospective Studies

2018
Evaluation of injectable anaesthesia with five medetomidine-midazolam based combinations in Egyptian fruit bats ( Rousettus aegyptiacus).
    Laboratory animals, 2018, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Chiroptera; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam

2018
Local mepivacaine before castration of horses under medetomidine isoflurane balanced anaesthesia is effective to reduce perioperative nociception and cytokine release.
    Equine veterinary journal, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Clonixin; Cytokines; Diazepam; Dobutamine; Double-Blind Method; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mepivacaine; Nociceptive Pain; Orchiectomy; Pain, Postoperative; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation

2018
Use of midazolam in combination with medetomidine for premedication in healthy dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Premedication; Random Allocation; Treatment Outcome

2019
Evaluation of butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine in captive cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) immobilization.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acinonyx; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Male; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Rate; Treatment Outcome

2019
Immobilization of American Beaver (
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2019, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Azaperone; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Nalbuphine; Restraint, Physical; Rodentia

2019
Comparison of analgesia provided by lidocaine or morphine delivered epidurally in rabbits undergoing hindlimb orthopedic surgery.
    Polish journal of veterinary sciences, 2019, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Hindlimb; Injections, Epidural; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Medetomidine; Morphine; Pain, Postoperative; Rabbits

2019
A comparison in dogs of medetomidine, with or without MK-467, and the combination acepromazine-butorphanol as premedication prior to anaesthesia induced by propofol and maintained with isoflurane.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Propofol; Quinolizines

2014
Intravenous sufentanil-midazolam versus sevoflurane anaesthesia in medetomidine pre-medicated Himalayan rabbits undergoing ovariohysterectomy.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hysterectomy; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Rabbits; Sevoflurane; Sufentanil; Treatment Outcome

2015
Evaluation of medetomidine-ketamine and medetomidine-ketamine-butorphanol for the field anesthesia of free-ranging dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Australia.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2014, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Australia; Butorphanol; Camelus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine

2014
Cardiovascular effects of total intravenous anesthesia using ketamine-medetomidine-propofol (KMP-TIVA) in horses undergoing surgery.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2015, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Propofol; Respiration; Time Factors

2015
COMPARISON OF ETORPHINE-ACEPROMAZINE AND MEDETOMIDINE-KETAMINE ANESTHESIA IN CAPTIVE IMPALA (AEPYCEROS MELAMPUS).
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2015, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antelopes; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Lactic Acid; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Respiration

2015
Effects of a medetomidine-ketamine combination on Schirmer tear test I results of clinically normal cats.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2016, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cats; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Tears

2016
Clinical evaluation of intranasal medetomidine-ketamine and medetomidine-S(+)-ketamine for induction of anaesthesia in rabbits in two centres with two different administration techniques.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Buprenorphine; Female; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Narcotic Antagonists; Patient Positioning; Prospective Studies; Rabbits

2017
A Double-Blinded, Randomized Comparison of Medetomidine-Tiletamine-Zolazepam and Dexmedetomidine-Tiletamine-Zolazepam Anesthesia in Free-Ranging Brown Bears (Ursus Arctos).
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Alberta; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Wild; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Datasets as Topic; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Hemodynamics; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Partial Pressure; Respiration; Stress, Physiological; Stress, Psychological; Sweden; Tiletamine; Ursidae; Zolazepam

2017
The use of lingual venous blood to determine the acid-base and blood-gas status of dogs under anesthesia.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Dogs; Female; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Pilot Projects; Tongue; Veins

2009
Effective and safe anesthesia for Yorkshire and Yucatan swine with and without cardiovascular injury and intervention.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2010, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Diazepam; Heart Injuries; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pilot Projects; Respiratory Rate; Single-Blind Method; Sus scrofa; Swine Diseases

2010
A clinical study on the effect in horses during medetomidine-isoflurane anaesthesia, of butorphanol constant rate infusion on isoflurane requirements, on cardiopulmonary function and on recovery characteristics.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoflurane; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Single-Blind Method

2011
Cardiopulmonary and sedative effects of the peripheral α2-adrenoceptor antagonist MK 0467 administered intravenously or intramuscularly concurrently with medetomidine in dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2012, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Medetomidine; Quinolizines

2012
Infusion of guaifenesin, ketamine, and medetomidine in combination with inhalation of sevoflurane versus inhalation of sevoflurane alone for anesthesia of horses.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2002, Oct-15, Volume: 221, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Female; Guaifenesin; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Preanesthetic Medication; Sevoflurane

2002
Anaesthesia with midazolam/medetomidine/fentanyl in chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) compared to anaesthesia with xylazine/ketamine and medetomidine/ketamine.
    Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chinchilla; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Xylazine

2004
Preliminary comparison of four anaesthetic techniques in badgers (Meles meles).
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Mustelidae; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2005
Effect of medetomidine and its antagonism with atipamezole on stress-related hormones, metabolites, physiologic responses, sedation, and mechanical threshold in goats.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Female; Goats; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Imidazoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Medetomidine; Norepinephrine; Prospective Studies; Respiration

2005
The use of a medetomidine, butorphanol and atropine combination to enable blood sampling in young pigs.
    New Zealand veterinary journal, 2005, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Blood Specimen Collection; Butorphanol; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Swine

2005
Assessment of ketamine and medetomidine anaesthesia in the domestic rabbit.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Female; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Rabbits; Treatment Outcome

2005
Comparative study of three intramuscular anaesthetic combinations (medetomidine/ketamine, medetomidine/fentanyl/midazolam and xylazine/ketamine) in rabbits.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Rabbits; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine

2005
Romifidine or medetomidine premedication before propofol-sevoflurane anaesthesia in dogs.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Respiration; Sevoflurane

2005
The use and assessment of ketamine-medetomidine-butorphanol combinations for field anaesthesia in wild European badgers (Meles meles).
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gingiva; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mustelidae; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Treatment Outcome

2005
Comparison of two pre-anaesthetic medetomidine doses in isoflurane anaesthetized sheep.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol; Sheep

2006
Oxygenation in medetomidine-sedated dogs with and without 100% oxygen insufflation.
    Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine, 2007,Spring, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Respiration; Treatment Outcome; Vasoconstriction

2007
Evaluation of the anaesthetic effects of combinations of ketamine, medetomidine, romifidine and butorphanol in European badgers (Meles meles).
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Mustelidae; Prospective Studies; Respiration

2007
Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and safety of intramuscular and intravenous doses of dexmedetomidine and medetomidine in dogs and their reversal with atipamezole.
    The Veterinary record, 2007, Jun-30, Volume: 160, Issue:26

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Dexmedetomidine; Dogs; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Time Factors

2007
Comparison of anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol and tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol-medetomidine in dogs.
    Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine, 2007,Summer, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Narcotics; Respiration; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine; Zolazepam

2007
A comparison of anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol and tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol- medetomidine in cats.
    Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine, 2007,Fall, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Narcotics; Respiration; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine; Zolazepam

2007
A comparison of ketamine-midazolam and ketamine-medetomidine combinations for induction of anaesthesia in rabbits.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen; Prospective Studies; Rabbits; Respiration; Treatment Outcome

2008
The effects of medetomidine on the action of vecuronium in dogs anaesthetized with halothane and nitrous oxide.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Halothane; Male; Medetomidine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Vecuronium Bromide

2008
Hemodynamic and anesthetic effects of etomidate infusion in medetomidine-premedicated dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1994, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Etomidate; Female; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Medetomidine; Premedication; Respiration; Safety

1994
Reduction of isoflurane anesthetic requirement by medetomidine and its restoration by atipamezole in dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1993, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Medetomidine

1993
Interictal electroencephalographic findings in a family of golden retrievers with idiopathic epilepsy.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Pedigree

1996
Effects of a microdose of medetomidine on diazepam-ketamine induced anesthesia in dogs.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1998, Jul-15, Volume: 213, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cross-Over Studies; Diazepam; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Respiration; Time Factors

1998
Effect of medetomidine on electroencephalography and use of a quantitative electroencephalograph for evaluating sedation levels in dogs.
    Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Time Factors

2001
Dexmedetomidine infusion for maintenance of anesthesia in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hysterectomy; Imidazoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Medetomidine; Middle Aged

1992

Other Studies

181 other study(ies) available for medetomidine and Anesthesia

ArticleYear
Corneal lesions related to an anesthetic mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol treatment in rats.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2021
Frequently applied ketamine, medetomidine and thiopental anaesthesia induces high mortality in Wistar rats.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiopental

2022
MEDETOMIDINE-KETAMINE-BUPRENORPHINE ANESTHESIA OF THE SOLITARY SUBTERRANEAN CAPE DUNE MOLE-RAT (
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2022, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Buprenorphine; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Mole Rats; Prospective Studies

2022
Comparison of intramuscular alfaxalone with medetomidine-ketamine for inducing anaesthesia in Trachemys scripta spp. undergoing sterilization.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2023, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Sterilization; Turtles

2023
The effects of repeated doses of xylazine-ketamine and medetomidineketamine anesthesia on DNA damage in the liver and kidney.
    Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2023, Volume: 38

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; DNA Damage; Ketamine; Kidney; Liver; Medetomidine; Rats; Xylazine

2023
Comparison of the anesthetic effect by the injection route of mixed anesthesia (medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol) and the effect of this anesthetic agent on the respiratory function.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2020, Jan-10, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Butorphanol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration

2020
A simple method using anesthetics to test effects of sleep-inducing substances in mice.
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2020, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Azepines; Butorphanol; Chlorpromazine; Drug Combinations; Imidazoles; Indenes; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam; Orexin Receptor Antagonists; Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical; Triazoles

2020
REPEATED USE OF A THIAFENTANIL-BASED ANESTHESIA PROTOCOL IN AN OKAPI (
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2020, Jan-09, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Antelopes; Butorphanol; Drug Administration Schedule; Endangered Species; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine

2020
Evaluation of anaesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects after intramuscular administration of alfaxalone alone, alfaxalone-ketamine and alfaxalone-butorphanol-medetomidine in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).
    Journal of medical primatology, 2020, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Callithrix; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones

2020
Duration of thermal support for preventing hypothermia induced by anesthesia with medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol in mice.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2020, Dec-26, Volume: 82, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Hypothermia; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam

2020
FIELD ANESTHESIA AND GONADAL MORPHOLOGY OF IMMATURE WESTERN SANTA CRUZ TORTOISES (
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2021, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Ovary; Sexual Maturation; Testis; Turtles

2021
Anesthetics fragment hippocampal network activity, alter spine dynamics, and affect memory consolidation.
    PLoS biology, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Female; Fentanyl; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Memory Consolidation; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Midazolam; Nerve Net; Spine; Xylazine

2021
FIELD ANESTHESIA OF FREE-RANGING NUTRIAS (MYOCASTOR COYPUS) FOR SURGICAL REPRODUCTION CONTROL.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2021, 07-01, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Reproduction

2021
Sparse Coding in Temporal Association Cortex Improves Complex Sound Discriminability.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2021, 08-18, Volume: 41, Issue:33

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Datasets as Topic; Discrimination, Psychological; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Pitch Discrimination; Wakefulness

2021
Injectable Anesthesia With Medetomidine, Ketamine, and Butorphanol in Captive Humboldt Penguins (
    Journal of avian medicine and surgery, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Spheniscidae

2021
Repeated anaesthesia with isoflurane and medetomidine-midazolam-fentanyl in guinea pigs and its influence on physiological parameters.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory Rate

2017
The relationship between epileptiform discharges and background activity in the visual analysis of electroencephalographic examinations in dogs with seizures of different etiologies.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2017, Volume: 222

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Male; Medetomidine; Photic Stimulation; Physical Examination

2017
Effects of a mixture of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol on anesthesia and blood biochemistry and the antagonizing action of atipamezole in hamsters.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2017, Jul-19, Volume: 79, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Mesocricetus; Midazolam; Phosphorus; Sodium

2017
Pharmacological properties of various anesthetic protocols in 10-day-old neonatal rats.
    Experimental animals, 2017, Oct-30, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypothermia; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sevoflurane; Xylazine

2017
The hairy lizard: heterothermia affects anaesthetic requirements in the Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx).
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Female; Injections; Ketamine; Lizards; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oxygen Consumption

2017
Assessment of butorphanol-azaperone-medetomidine combination as anesthesia for semen collection and evaluation of semen quality in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).
    Animal reproduction science, 2017, Volume: 184

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Azaperone; Butorphanol; Deer; Drug Combinations; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Semen; Semen Analysis; Tissue and Organ Harvesting

2017
Loss of consciousness is related to hyper-correlated gamma-band activity in anesthetized macaques and sleeping humans.
    NeuroImage, 2018, 02-15, Volume: 167

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Consciousness; Electrocorticography; Electroencephalography Phase Synchronization; Gamma Rhythm; Humans; Ketamine; Macaca; Medetomidine; Propofol; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Wakefulness

2018
The Impact of Anesthetic State on Spike-Sorting Success in the Cortex: A Comparison of Ketamine and Urethane Anesthesia.
    Frontiers in neural circuits, 2017, Volume: 11

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Computer Simulation; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred CBA; Microelectrodes; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Urethane

2017
Blood biochemistry and hematological changes in rats after administration of a mixture of three anesthetic agents.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2018, Mar-02, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Cell Count; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Butorphanol; Eating; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats

2018
Functional connectivity under six anesthesia protocols and the awake condition in rat brain.
    NeuroImage, 2018, 05-15, Volume: 172

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Chloralose; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Medetomidine; Nerve Net; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urethane; Wakefulness

2018
The validity of anesthetic protocols for the surgical procedure of castration in rats.
    Experimental animals, 2018, Jul-30, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Bradycardia; Butorphanol; Castration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hypothermia; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane; Xylazine

2018
Usefulness of an anesthetic mixture of medetomidine, midazolam, and butorphanol in cotton rats (Sigmodn hispidus).
    The Japanese journal of veterinary research, 2016, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Sigmodontinae

2016
INTRAMUSCULAR ADMINISTRATION OF KETAMINE-MEDETOMIDINE ASSURES STABLE ANAESTHESIA NEEDED FOR LONG-TERM SURGERY IN THE ARGENTINE TEGU SALVATOR MERIANAE.
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2018, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Lizards; Male; Medetomidine

2018
Use of plethysmographic variability index and perfusion index to evaluate changes in arterial blood pressure in anesthetized tigers (Panthera tigris).
    American journal of veterinary research, 2018, Volume: 79, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Perfusion; Tigers

2018
Comparison of pre-emptive butorphanol or metamizole with ketamine +medetomidine and s-ketamine + medetomidine anaesthesia in improving intraoperative analgesia in mice.
    Laboratory animals, 2019, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Dipyrone; Female; Intraoperative Period; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL

2019
Medetomidine-ketamine-sevoflurane anaesthesia in juvenile Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) undergoing experimental surgery.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Alligators and Crocodiles; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Pain Measurement; Sevoflurane

2019
IMMOBILIZING MUSKOX ( OVIBOS MOSCHATUS) UNDER HIGH ARCTIC CONDITIONS.
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2018, 12-13, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arctic Regions; Etorphine; Female; Greenland; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ruminants; Xylazine

2018
REPEATED ANESTHESIA IN A BLACK RHINOCEROS ( DICEROS BICORNIS) TO MANAGE UPPER RESPIRATORY OBSTRUCTION.
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2018, 12-13, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Actinomyces; Actinomycosis; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Etorphine; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Perissodactyla; Rhinitis

2018
Differential effects of anaesthesia on the contractility of lymphatic vessels in vivo.
    The Journal of physiology, 2019, Volume: 597, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lymphatic Vessels; Medetomidine; Mice, Transgenic; Pentobarbital; Xylazine

2019
Anesthetic effect of a mixture of alfaxalone, medetomidine, and butorphanol for inducing surgical anesthesia in ICR, BALB/c, and C57BL/6 mouse strains.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2019, Jun-28, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Injections, Subcutaneous; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pregnanediones; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms

2019
COMPARISON OF ANESTHESIA OF ADULT GIRAFFE (
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2019, Jun-13, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Female; Giraffes; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Retrospective Studies

2019
Clinical insights: Equine anaesthesia and analgesia.
    Equine veterinary journal, 2019, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Balanced Anesthesia; Cytokines; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Mepivacaine; Nociception

2019
Reversible immobilization of free-ranging snow leopards (panthera uncia) with a combination of medetomidine and tiletamine-zolazepam.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2013, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Medetomidine; Panthera; Respiration; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Zolazepam

2013
Assessment of the effects of intramuscular administration of alfaxalone with and without medetomidine in Horsfield's tortoises (Agrionemys horsfieldii).
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones; Turtles

2013
Trap-effectiveness and response to tiletamine-zolazepam and medetomidine anaesthesia in Eurasian wild boar captured with cage and corral traps.
    BMC veterinary research, 2013, May-23, Volume: 9

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Restraint, Physical; Spain; Sus scrofa; Tiletamine; Zolazepam

2013
Anesthetic effects of a mixture of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol in two strains of mice.
    Experimental animals, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Body Weight; Butorphanol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam; Time Factors

2013
Anaesthesia with medetomidine-ketamine-isoflurane with and without midazolam, in eight captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) premedicated with oral zuclopenthixol.
    Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde, 2013, Volume: 155, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Gas Analysis; Clopenthixol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pan troglodytes; Preanesthetic Medication

2013
Cardiorespiratory, anaesthetic and recovery effects of morphine combined with medetomidine and alfaxalone in rabbits.
    The Veterinary record, 2014, Jan-25, Volume: 174, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Medetomidine; Morphine; Pregnanediones; Rabbits; Respiration; Respiratory Rate

2014
Anesthetic effect of a combination of medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis).
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2014, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intramuscular; Macaca fascicularis; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Time Factors

2014
Alfaxalone or ketamine-medetomidine in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy: a comparison of intra-operative parameters and post-operative pain.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cats; Female; Hysterectomy; Intraoperative Period; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnanediones

2014
Prepubertal gonadectomy in cats: different injectable anaesthetic combinations and comparison with gonadectomy at traditional age.
    Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Buprenorphine; Cats; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Orchiectomy; Ovariectomy; Pain; Random Allocation; Sexual Maturation

2015
Optimization of anesthesia protocol for resting-state fMRI in mice based on differential effects of anesthetics on functional connectivity patterns.
    NeuroImage, 2014, Nov-15, Volume: 102 Pt 2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Clinical Protocols; Female; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Net; Propofol; Rest; Urethane

2014
Trending ability and limitations of transpulmonary thermodilution and pulse contour cardiac output measurement in cats as a model for pediatric patients.
    Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cardiac Output; Cats; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Models, Animal; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pediatrics; Phenylephrine; Pulmonary Artery; Reproducibility of Results; Thermodilution

2015
Vital signs monitoring during injectable and inhalant anesthesia in mice.
    Experimental animals, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred Strains; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pentobarbital; Vital Signs; Xylazine

2015
Effects in cats of atipamezole, flumazenil and 4-aminopyridine on stress-related neurohormonal and metabolic responses induced by medetomidine, midazolam and ketamine.
    Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Arousal; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flumazenil; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration

2015
Influence of repeated anaesthesia on physiological parameters in male Wistar rats: a telemetric study about isoflurane, ketamine-xylazine and a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl.
    BMC veterinary research, 2014, Dec-31, Volume: 10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telemetry; Xylazine

2014
Authors' reply.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Hysterectomy; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnanediones

2015
Questions about the article: 'Alfaxalone or ketamine-medetomidine in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy: a comparison of intraoperative parameters and postoperative pain'.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Hysterectomy; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnanediones

2015
Lack of effects of intramuscular medetomidine on intraocular pressure in clinically normal cats.
    Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2016, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intraocular Pressure; Medetomidine

2016
A combination of alfaxalone and medetomidine followed by an alfaxalone continuous rate infusion in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) undergoing pharmacoMRS.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Infusion Pumps; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intramuscular; Macaca fascicularis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones; Respiration; Treatment Outcome

2015
Influence of age and body mass on the response of adolescent male pigs to anaesthesia.
    The Veterinary record, 2015, Jul-25, Volume: 177, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Azaperone; Body Weight; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Swine

2015
EFFECT OF ACTIVE COOLING AND α-2 ADRENOCEPTOR ANTAGONISM ON CORE TEMPERATURE IN ANESTHETIZED BROWN BEARS (URSUS ARCTOS).
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2015, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Wild; Body Temperature; Fever; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Medetomidine; Ursidae; Xylazine

2015
Cardiorespiratory and anesthetic effects produced by the combination of butorphanol, medetomidine and alfaxalone administered intramuscularly in Beagle dogs.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2016, Volume: 77, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones; Respiration

2016
Comparison of medetomidine, thiopental and ketamine/midazolam anesthesia in chick embryos for in ovo Magnetic Resonance Imaging free of motion artifacts.
    Scientific reports, 2015, Oct-23, Volume: 5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Chick Embryo; Ketamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Thiopental

2015
Evaluation of quality of anesthesia and analgesia and of vital signs after intramuscular administration of a combination of butorphanol, medetomidine and alfaxalone in cats.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2016, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Cats; Female; Male; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones

2016
[Limited application of the three drug-mixed anesthesia for bronchoalveolar lavage fluid sampling].
    Sangyo eiseigaku zasshi = Journal of occupational health, 2016, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Butorphanol; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Nanostructures; Proteins; Rats, Inbred F344; Specimen Handling

2016
The pharmacological effects of intramuscular administration of alfaxalone combined with medetomidine and butorphanol in dogs.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2016, Jul-01, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones; Respiratory Rate

2016
Blood biochemical changes in mice after administration of a mixture of three anesthetic agents.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2016, Jul-01, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butorphanol; Creatine Kinase; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Phosphorus; Potassium

2016
Towards optimized anesthesia protocols for stereotactic surgery in rats: Analgesic, stress and general health effects of injectable anesthetics. A comparison of a recommended complete reversal anesthesia with traditional chloral hydrate monoanesthesia.
    Brain research, 2016, 07-01, Volume: 1642

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Female; Fentanyl; Injections; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Pain, Postoperative; Rats; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stress, Psychological

2016
A novel anesthesia regime enables neurofunctional studies and imaging genetics across mouse strains.
    Scientific reports, 2016, Apr-15, Volume: 6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Etomidate; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Medetomidine; Mice; Neuroimaging; Rats; Species Specificity

2016
Anesthetic effects of a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol on the production of offspring in Japanese field vole, Microtus montebelli.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2016, Sep-01, Volume: 78, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Arvicolinae; Butorphanol; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Semen Preservation; Sex Factors; Time Factors

2016
Neural response differences in the rat primary auditory cortex under anesthesia with ketamine versus the mixture of medetomidine, midazolam and butorphanol.
    Hearing research, 2016, Volume: 339

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Butorphanol; Electrophysiology; Flavoproteins; Hearing; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Xylazine

2016
Regional distribution of ventilation in horses in dorsal recumbency during spontaneous and mechanical ventilation assessed by electrical impedance tomography: a case series.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Electric Impedance; Horse Diseases; Horses; Isoflurane; Lung; Medetomidine; Patient Positioning; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Atelectasis; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Tomography

2017
Evaluation of a combination of alfaxalone with medetomidine and butorphanol for inducing surgical anesthesia in laboratory mice.
    The Japanese journal of veterinary research, 2016, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pregnanediones; Random Allocation; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms

2016
Effects of pentobarbital, isoflurane, or medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol anesthesia on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and blood chemistry in rats.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Biomarkers; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Butorphanol; Disease Models, Animal; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoflurane; Lung; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Nickel; Pentobarbital; Pneumonia; Rats, Inbred F344; Risk Assessment

2016
Caesarian section and neonatal care in the aardvark (Orycteropus afer).
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2008, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Cesarean Section; Dystocia; Female; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Veterinary Medicine; Xenarthra

2008
Anesthetic and cardiopulmonary effects of intramuscular morphine, medetomidine, ketamine injection in dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Morphine; Time Factors

2008
Immobilization of free-ranging Hoffmann's two-toed and brown-throated three-toed sloths using ketamine and medetomidine: a comparison of physiologic parameters.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2008, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Respiration; Sex Factors; Sloths; Species Specificity

2008
Effects of premedication with tiletamine/zolazepam/medetomidine during general anesthesia using sevoflurane/fentanyl in swine undergoing pancreas transplantation.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2008, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Female; Fentanyl; Fluid Therapy; Intubation, Intratracheal; Jugular Veins; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Pancreas Transplantation; Premedication; Sevoflurane; Swine; Tiletamine; Transplantation, Homologous; Zolazepam

2008
Efficacy and safety of five injectable anesthetic regimens for chronic blood collection from the anterior vena cava of Guinea pigs.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Specimen Collection; Female; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Venae Cavae; Xylazine

2008
Induction of anaesthesia in wild rabbits using a new alfaxalone formulation.
    The Veterinary record, 2009, Jan-24, Volume: 164, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Wild; Australia; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Pregnanediones; Rabbits; Treatment Outcome

2009
A protocol for use of medetomidine anesthesia in rats for extended studies using task-induced BOLD contrast and resting-state functional connectivity.
    NeuroImage, 2009, Jul-15, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Medetomidine; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rest

2009
Effects of serial anesthesia using ketamine or ketamine/medetomidine on hematology and serum biochemistry values in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
    Journal of medical primatology, 2010, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Cell Count; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Hematocrit; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Random Allocation

2010
The effect of daily repeated sedation using ketamine or ketamine combined with medetomidine on physiology and anesthetic characteristics in rhesus macaques.
    Journal of medical primatology, 2010, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Conscious Sedation; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Heart Rate; Hemoglobins; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Random Allocation

2010
Brief sounds evoke prolonged responses in anesthetized ferret auditory cortex.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2010, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Perception; Ear; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Ferrets; Functional Laterality; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Time Factors

2010
Comparison of three anaesthetic protocols in Bennett's wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus).
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Macropodidae; Male; Medetomidine; Respiratory Rate; Xylazine

2010
The effect of medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia on hemodynamic parameters during hemorrhagic shock in minipigs.
    Physiological research, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Piperidines; Propofol; Remifentanil; Shock, Hemorrhagic

2010
Reversible immobilization of giant otters (Pteronura brasiliensis) using medetomidine-ketamine and atipamezole.
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2010, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Otters

2010
Anesthesia with intraperitoneal propofol, medetomidine, and fentanyl in rats.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2010, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Fentanyl; Imidazoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Laboratory Animal Science; Male; Medetomidine; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2010
Evaluation of medetomidine-ketamine and dexmedetomidine-ketamine in Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis).
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Temperature; Deer; Dexmedetomidine; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Respiratory Rate

2011
Evaluation of the electroencephalogram in young cats.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2011, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Butorphanol; Cats; Electroencephalography; Medetomidine; Reference Values

2011
Medetomidine/midazolam/ketamine anaesthesia in ferrets: effects on cardiorespiratory parameters and evaluation of plasma drug concentrations.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ferrets; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Oximetry; Oxygen; Respiratory Rate

2011
Evaluation of two sedation protocols for use before diagnostic intra-articular anaesthesia in lame dogs.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:12

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Conscious Sedation; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intra-Articular; Lameness, Animal; Male; Medetomidine; Methadone; Random Allocation

2011
Effect of three types of mixed anesthetic agents alternate to ketamine in mice.
    Experimental animals, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animal Experimentation; Animals; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Drug Compounding; Drug Substitution; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Japan; Ketamine; Legislation, Drug; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Midazolam; Narcotics; Pentobarbital

2011
Medetomidine-ketamine-isoflurane anaesthesia in pygmy hippopotami (Choeropsis liberiensis)--a case series.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Artiodactyla; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Polycystic Kidney Diseases; Preanesthetic Medication

2012
Determination of an optimal dose of medetomidine-ketamine-buprenorphine for anaesthesia in the Cape ground squirrel (Xerus inauris).
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2011, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Buprenorphine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Sciuridae

2011
Inhibition of firefly luciferase by general anesthetics: effect on in vitro and in vivo bioluminescence imaging.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Area Under Curve; Cell Extracts; Cell Line; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Injections; Ketamine; Luciferases, Firefly; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Nude; Pentobarbital; Photons; Volatilization; Xylazine

2012
Effects of early atipamezole reversal of medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia in mice.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2011, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Mice; Reflex; Time Factors

2011
The effect of repetitive intraperitoneal anesthesia by application of fentanyl-medetomidine and midazolam in laboratory rats.
    Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Fentanyl; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew

2012
Capture, anesthesia, and disturbance of free-ranging brown bears (Ursus arctos) during hibernation.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Drug Combinations; Female; Hibernation; Male; Medetomidine; Movement; Oxygen; Seasons; Tiletamine; Ursidae; Zolazepam

2012
Evaluation of effectiveness, safety and reliability of intramuscular medetomidine-ketamine for captive great apes.
    The Veterinary record, 2012, Aug-25, Volume: 171, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Female; Gorilla gorilla; Hominidae; Injections, Intramuscular; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Pan troglodytes; Pongo; Time Factors

2012
Analysis of uncoupling protein 2-deficient mice upon anaesthesia and sedation revealed a role for UCP2 in locomotion.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Body Temperature; Gene Expression; Ion Channels; Locomotion; Lung; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondrial Proteins; Spleen; Uncoupling Protein 2

2012
Femoral fracture repair and sciatic and femoral nerve blocks in a guinea pig.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Bone Wires; Bupivacaine; Buprenorphine; Femoral Fractures; Femoral Nerve; Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Nerve Block; Sciatic Nerve

2014
Evaluation of medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia with atipamezole reversal in American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis).
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2002, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Alligators and Crocodiles; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Reflex; Respiration; Restraint, Physical

2002
The cardiovascular and respiratory effects of medetomidine and thiopentone anaesthesia in dogs breathing at an altitude of 1486 m.
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2002, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Altitude; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Respiration; Thiopental

2002
Isoflurane to prolong medetomidine/ ketamine anaesthesia in six adult female chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).
    The Veterinary record, 2003, Jan-04, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Isoflurane; Medetomidine; Pan troglodytes; Time Factors

2003
Surgical implantation of radio transmitters in arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) on Svalbard, Norway.
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2002, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Body Temperature; Female; Foxes; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Norway; Prostheses and Implants; Respiration; Telemetry; Xylazine

2002
Effects of anaesthesia and manual restraint on the plasma concentrations of pituitary and adrenocortical hormones in ferrets.
    The Veterinary record, 2003, May-10, Volume: 152, Issue:19

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; alpha-MSH; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Female; Ferrets; Hydrocortisone; Hyperaldosteronism; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Pituitary-Adrenal Function Tests; Restraint, Physical; Specimen Handling

2003
Comparison of ketamine versus combination of ketamine and medetomidine in injectable anesthetic protocols: chemical immobilization in macaques and tissue reaction in rats.
    Contemporary topics in laboratory animal science, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Medetomidine; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats

2003
Evaluation of three combinations of anesthetics for use in free-ranging alpine marmots (Marmota marmota).
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2003, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Composition; Body Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Kinetics; Male; Marmota; Medetomidine; Respiration; Safety; Seasons; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam

2003
Pentobarbital versus medetomidine-ketamine-fentanyl anaesthesia: effects on haemodynamics and the incidence of ischaemia-induced ventricular fibrillation in swine.
    Laboratory animals, 2004, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Constriction; Coronary Vessels; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Ischemia; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Pentobarbital; Swine; Swine Diseases; Ventricular Fibrillation

2004
A comparison of xylazine and medetomidine in an anesthetic combination in New Zealand White Rabbits.
    Contemporary topics in laboratory animal science, 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Medetomidine; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Xylazine

2004
Immobilisation of impala (Aepyceros melampus) with a ketamine hydrochloride/medetomidine hydrochloride combination, and reversal with atipamezole hydrochloride.
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2004, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antelopes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Random Allocation

2004
Intramuscular anesthesia of bonito and Pacific mackerel with ketamine and medetomidine and reversal of anesthesia with atipamezole.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2004, Aug-01, Volume: 225, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Perciformes; Random Allocation; Safety; Time Factors

2004
Reversal of medetomidine-ketamine combination anesthesia in rabbits by atipamezole.
    Experimental animals, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Female; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Rabbits; Time Factors

2004
Ketamine-medetomidine anesthesia with atipamezole reversal: practical anesthesia for rodents under field conditions.
    Lab animal, 2005, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Interactions; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Rodentia; Time Factors

2005
Anaesthesia of nyala (Tragelaphus angasi) with a combination of thiafentanil (A3080), medetomidine and ketamine.
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2005, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antelopes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Kinetics; Male; Medetomidine; Random Allocation

2005
Evaluation of two combinations of Domitor, Zoletil 100, and Euthatal to obtain long-term nonrecovery anesthesia in Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Comparative medicine, 2005, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Body Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Hepatocytes; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Liver; Longevity; Lung; Male; Medetomidine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Tiletamine; Zolazepam

2005
Evaluation of the cardiovascular effects of an anaesthetic protocol for immobilization and anaesthesia in grey wolves (Canis lupus L, 1758).
    Veterinary research communications, 2005, Volume: 29 Suppl 2

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Wolves

2005
Successful protocol of anaesthesia for measuring transepithelial nasal potential difference in spontaneously breathing mice.
    Laboratory animals, 2006, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Droperidol; Electric Conductivity; Epithelial Cells; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Male; Medetomidine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nasal Mucosa; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2006
Reversible anaesthesia of free-ranging lions (Panthera leo) in Zimbabwe.
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2005, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Lions; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Zimbabwe; Zolazepam

2005
Reversible immobilization of free-ranging African lions (Panthera leo) with medetomidine-tiletamine-zolazepam and atipamezole.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2006, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cameroon; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Lions; Male; Medetomidine; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Zolazepam

2006
Evaluation of medetomidine/ketamine for short-term immobilization of variable flying foxes (Pteropus hypomelanus).
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2006, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Chiroptera; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2006
Anaesthetic and cardiopulmonary effects of intramuscular morphine, medetomidine and ketamine administered to telemetered cats.
    Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cats; Central Nervous System Depressants; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Morphine; Respiration

2007
Evaluation of sedation on electroencephalographic spectral edge frequency 95 in dogs sedated by acupuncture at GV20 or Yintang and sedative combination.
    Acupuncture & electro-therapeutics research, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Acepromazine; Acupuncture Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Butorphanol; Diazepam; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Electroencephalography; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Phenobarbital

2006
Field anaesthesia of leatherback sea turtles (Dermochelys coriacea).
    The Veterinary record, 2007, Jul-07, Volume: 161, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Drug Administration Schedule; Electroretinography; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Turtles

2007
Differences in response to anaesthetics and analgesics between inbred rat strains.
    Laboratory animals, 2007, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Buprenorphine; Ketamine; Laboratory Animal Science; Male; Medetomidine; Nalbuphine; Pain Measurement; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Inbred ACI; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sleep; Species Specificity

2007
Evaluation of a medetomidine-midazolam combination for immobilizing and sedating Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata).
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2007, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: alpha-Amylases; Anesthesia; Animals; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Macaca; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Reference Values; Saliva

2007
Antagonistic effects of atipamezole, flumazenil and 4-aminopyridine against anaesthesia with medetomidine, midazolam and ketamine combination in cats.
    Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Arousal; Body Temperature; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flumazenil; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam

2008
A comparative clinical study of three different dosages of intramuscular midazolam-medetomidine-ketamine immobilization in cats.
    Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Propofol; Random Allocation; Respiration; Safety; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2007
Partial antagonization of midazolam-medetomidine-ketamine in cats--atipamezole versus combined atipamezole and flumazenil.
    Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Time Factors

2007
Reversible medetomidine/ketamine anesthesia in captive capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella).
    Journal of medical primatology, 2008, Volume: 37 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cebus; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Mastication; Medetomidine; Restraint, Physical

2008
Anaesthesia of capuchin monkeys.
    The Veterinary record, 1994, May-21, Volume: 134, Issue:21

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Cebus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humeral Fractures; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine

1994
The effect of alpha 2 agonists and antagonists on the lower urinary tract of the rat.
    The Journal of urology, 1993, Volume: 149, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination

1993
Medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam for anaesthesia in dogs and its reversal by atipamezole.
    The Veterinary record, 1993, Apr-03, Volume: 132, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Hypothermia; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Muscle Relaxation

1993
Comparison of sedative and analgesic/anesthetic effects induced by medetomidine, acepromazine, azaperone, droperidol and midazolam in laboratory pigs.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 1993, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Azaperone; Castration; Droperidol; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Swine; Time Factors

1993
Cardiopulmonary and analgesic effects of xylazine, detomidine, medetomidine, and the antagonist atipamezole in isoflurane-anesthetized swine.
    Laboratory animal science, 1996, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Heart; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Lung; Medetomidine; Swine; Vascular Resistance; Xylazine

1996
Coronary vascular effects of dexmedetomidine during reactive hyperemia in the anesthetized dog.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Female; Hyperemia; Imidazoles; Lactic Acid; Male; Medetomidine; Myocardial Ischemia; Oxygen; Vascular Resistance

1996
[Medetomidine].
    Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde, 1996, Nov-01, Volume: 121, Issue:21

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Coagulation; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Medetomidine

1996
Alleviation of the peripheral hemodynamic effects of dexmedetomidine by the calcium channel blocker isradipine.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1997, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Catecholamines; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Isradipine; Medetomidine; Vasodilator Agents

1997
Mivazerol, a new alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, blunts cardiovascular effects following surgical stress in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1997, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Yohimbine

1997
Hemodynamic and coronary vascular effects of dexmedetomidine in the anesthetized goat.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1997, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Coronary Vessels; Goats; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Medetomidine

1997
Observations on the use of medetomidine/ketamine and its reversal with atipamezole for chemical restraint in the mouse.
    Laboratory animals, 1998, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Body Temperature; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Oximetry; Pilot Projects; Random Allocation

1998
The pharmacodynamics of thiopental, medetomidine, butorphanol and atropine in beagle dogs.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Arousal; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Medetomidine; Thiopental

1998
Clinical efficacy and safety of propofol or ketamine anaesthesia in dogs premedicated with medetomidine.
    The Veterinary record, 1998, Jun-06, Volume: 142, Issue:23

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Propofol

1998
Anesthesia of wild red howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) with medetomidine/ketamine and reversal by atipamezole.
    American journal of primatology, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Alouatta; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration

1998
Comparison of injectable anesthetic combinations in free-ranging two-toed sloths in French guiana.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 1998, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Body Temperature; Female; French Guiana; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Oxyhemoglobins; Respiration; Sloths; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam

1998
Effects of dexmedetomidine, an alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist, on renal sympathetic nerve activity, blood pressure, heart rate and central venous pressure in urethane-anesthetized rabbits.
    Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 1998, Jun-30, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Central Venous Pressure; Denervation; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Kidney; Medetomidine; Rabbits; Sinus of Valsalva; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Urethane; Vagotomy

1998
Receptor-specific reversible sedation: beginning of new era of anesthesia?
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha

1998
Anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of tiletamine-zolazepam-medetomidine in cheetahs.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1998, Oct-01, Volume: 213, Issue:7

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acinonyx; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Oxygen; Respiration; Tiletamine; Zolazepam

1998
Cardiopulmonary effects of the alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists medetomidine and ST-91 in anesthetized sheep.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1999, Volume: 289, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Oxygen Consumption; Respiratory Mechanics; Sheep

1999
Use of midlatency auditory-evoked potentials as indicator of unconsciousness in the dog: characterisation of the effects of acepromazine-thiopentone, medetomidine-thiopentone and medetomidine-butorphanol-midazolam combinations.
    Research in veterinary science, 1999, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Thiopental; Time Factors; Unconsciousness

1999
Anesthesia of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) with zolazepam-tiletamine, medetomidine-ketamine, and medetomidine-zolazepam-tiletamine.
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Body Temperature; Female; Handling, Psychological; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Pulse; Respiration; Tiletamine; Ursidae; Zolazepam

1999
Anesthesia of wood bison with medetomidine-zolazepam/tiletamine and xylazine-zolazepam/tiletamine combinations.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bison; Drug Therapy, Combination; Male; Medetomidine; Tiletamine; Veterinary Medicine; Xylazine; Zolazepam

2000
Combination of continuous intravenous infusion using a mixture of guaifenesin-ketamine-medetomidine and sevoflurane anesthesia in horses.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2000, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guaifenesin; Heart Rate; Horses; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Respiration; Sevoflurane

2000
Short duration anaesthesia with medetomidine and ketamine in cynomolgus monkeys.
    Laboratory animals, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Medetomidine; Random Allocation; Respiration

1999
The influence of pre-anaesthetic administration of buprenorphine on the anaesthetic effects of ketamine/medetomidine and pentobarbitone in rats and the consequences of repeated anaesthesia.
    Laboratory animals, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Buprenorphine; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1999
Comparison of the effects of four anaesthetic agents on somatosensory evoked potentials in the rat.
    Laboratory animals, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Butyrophenones; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fentanyl; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Weight Loss; Xylazine

1999
Effects of repeated anaesthesia with ketamine/medetomidine and of pre-anaesthetic administration of buprenorphine in rats.
    Laboratory animals, 2000, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Buprenorphine; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiration; Sleep

2000
Capture and immobilisation of aardvark (Orycteropus afer) using different drug combinations.
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2000, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Female; Halothane; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Xenarthra; Xylazine

2000
Sufentanil and medetomidine anaesthesia in the rat and its reversal with atipamezole and butorphanol.
    Laboratory animals, 2000, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Outbred Strains; Behavior, Animal; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Female; Imidazoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Medetomidine; Narcotic Antagonists; Oximetry; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sufentanil; Time Factors

2000
Cardiopulmonary and anesthetic effects of medetomidine-ketamine-butorphanol and antagonism with atipamezole in servals (Felis serval).
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2000, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Blood Gas Analysis; Butorphanol; Carnivora; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Medetomidine; Respiration

2000
Medetomidine-ketamine anesthesia in red-eared slider turtles (Trachemys scripta elegans).
    Contemporary topics in laboratory animal science, 2001, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Muscle, Skeletal; Random Allocation; Turtles

2001
Evaluation of an anesthetic regimen for retroorbital blood collection from mice.
    Contemporary topics in laboratory animal science, 2000, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animal Welfare; Animals; Blood Specimen Collection; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Orbit; Propoxycaine; Rats

2000
Anaesthesia of gemsbok (Oryx gazella) with a combination of A3080, medetomidine and ketamine.
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2001, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Antelopes; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Random Allocation; Respiration

2001
Anaesthesia of roan antelope (Hippotragus equinus) with a combination of A3080, medetomidine and ketamine.
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2001, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Antelopes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Kinetics; Male; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Narcotics; Respiration; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2001
[Medetomidine-butorphanol combination anesthesia in the dog].
    Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde, 2001, Volume: 143, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine

2001
Hemodynamics of anesthetized ventilated mouse models: aspects of anesthetics, fluid support, and strain.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2002, Volume: 282, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Butyrophenones; Fentanyl; Fluid Therapy; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Midazolam; Models, Animal; Respiration, Artificial; Species Specificity

2002
Anesthesia of boma-captured Lichtenstein's hartebeest (Sigmoceros lichtensteinii) with a combination of thiafentanil, medetomidine, and ketamine.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2002, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Antelopes; Drug Synergism; Female; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists

2002
Quantitative electroencephalography of medetomidine, medetomidine-midazolam and medetomidine-midazolam-butorphanol in dogs.
    Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Butorphanol; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Kinetics; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam

2002
Effects of atipamezole, an alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, on the anesthesia induced by barbiturates and medetomidine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Barbiturates; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Methohexital; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Time Factors

1992
The antinociceptive actions of dexmedetomidine on dorsal horn neuronal responses in the anaesthetized rat.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1992, Apr-29, Volume: 215, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Animals; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Naloxone; Neurons; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord

1992
Fentanyl and medetomidine anaesthesia in the rat and its reversal using atipamazole and either nalbuphine or butorphanol.
    Laboratory animals, 1992, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Drinking Behavior; Drug Combinations; Eating; Fentanyl; Foot; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Nalbuphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Respiration; Tail

1992
Comparison of neurologic responses to the use of medetomidine as a sole agent or preanesthetic in laboratory beagles.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 1992, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Brain; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication

1992
The effects of medetomidine, an alpha-2-adrenoceptor agonist, and cocaine on the tooth pulp-evoked jaw-opening reflex in cat.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Cocaine; Dental Pulp; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Imidazoles; Jaw; Medetomidine; Pain; Reflex

1991
Antagonistic activities of atipamezole, 4-aminopyridine and yohimbine against medetomidine/ketamine-induced anaesthesia in cats.
    The Veterinary record, 1991, Jan-19, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Posture; Respiration; Yohimbine

1991
An evaluation of medetomidine/ketamine and other drug combinations for anaesthesia in cats.
    The Veterinary record, 1991, Jan-12, Volume: 128, Issue:2

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam

1991
Comparative trial of xylazine and medetomidine as preanaesthetics prior to Na pentobarbital anaesthesia in dogs.
    Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Xylazine

1990
Functional evidence for heterogeneity of ocular alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
    Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 1990, Volume: 33

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Cats; Ciliary Body; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eye; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Isoproterenol; Medetomidine; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

1990
A comparative study of medetomidine/ketamine and xylazine/ketamine anaesthesia in dogs.
    The Veterinary record, 1990, Dec-08, Volume: 127, Issue:23

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Body Temperature; Dogs; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Intubation, Intratracheal; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine

1990
Anaesthesia following medetomidine.
    The Veterinary record, 1990, Feb-17, Volume: 126, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Dogs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Preanesthetic Medication

1990
Medetomidine/ketamine anaesthesia in cats.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1989, Volume: 85

    Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Female; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Random Allocation; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam

1989
Medetomidine--ketamine--diazepam anesthesia in the rabbit.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1989, Volume: 85

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Fracture Fixation; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Rabbits

1989
Evaluation of anaesthetic potency of medetomidine-ketamine combination in rats, guinea-pigs and rabbits.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1989, Volume: 85

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Tolerance; Female; Guinea Pigs; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex

1989
The effects of medetomidine, an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, on ventilatory drive in the dog.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1989, Volume: 85

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Medetomidine; Respiration

1989
Action of the stereoisomers of medetomidine, in halothane-anesthetized dogs.
    Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1989, Volume: 85

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Dogs; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Stereoisomerism

1989