Page last updated: 2024-10-30

mechlorethamine and Neutropenia

mechlorethamine has been researched along with Neutropenia in 21 studies

nitrogen mustard : Compounds having two beta-haloalkyl groups bound to a nitrogen atom, as in (X-CH2-CH2)2NR.

Neutropenia: A decrease in the number of NEUTROPHILS found in the blood.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Ten patients with advanced stage (TNM IIB-IVB) mycosis fungoides were treated with a combination chemotherapy program consisting of bleomycin and methotrexate weekly, doxorubicin every 3 weeks, and topical nitrogen mustard daily (BAM-M)."7.67Treatment of advanced stage mycosis fungoides with bleomycin, doxorubicin, and methotrexate with topical nitrogen mustard (BAM-M). ( Adelstein, DJ; Davis, BR; Hines, JD; Zakem, MH, 1986)
"Fifty-six patients with newly diagnosed Stage II-IV Hodgkin disease, ages 18-77 years, were randomized to receive GM-CSF (5 microg/kg subcutaneously) or placebo from Day 7 to Day 4 before each chemotherapy administration (6 cycles of a hybrid of mechlorethamine, vincristine, procarbazine, and prednisone with doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine)."5.09Short term treatment with Escherichia coli recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage-colony stimulating factor prior to chemotherapy for Hodgkin disease. ( Aglietta, M; Amadori, S; Botto, B; Cantonetti, M; Castoldi, GL; Dammacco, F; Fagioli, F; Ferrara, R; Levis, A; Montemurro, F; Racanelli, V; Teofili, L; Volta, C, 2000)
"Ten patients with advanced stage (TNM IIB-IVB) mycosis fungoides were treated with a combination chemotherapy program consisting of bleomycin and methotrexate weekly, doxorubicin every 3 weeks, and topical nitrogen mustard daily (BAM-M)."3.67Treatment of advanced stage mycosis fungoides with bleomycin, doxorubicin, and methotrexate with topical nitrogen mustard (BAM-M). ( Adelstein, DJ; Davis, BR; Hines, JD; Zakem, MH, 1986)
"Of our 19 patients with Hodgkin's disease (age range, 6 to 20 years) treated with this regimen, 2 had clinical stage I disease, 10 had stage II, 6 had stage III, and 1 had stage IV."2.67Vancouver hybrid: preliminary experience in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease in childhood and adolescence. ( Arndt, CA; Chen, MG; Gilchrist, GS; Khan, SP; Matsumoto, JM; O'Fallon, WM; Schomberg, PJ; Smithson, WA, 1994)
"Sixteen patients with Hodgkin's disease were treated with MOPP/ABVD and filgrastim support between January 1992 and March 1994."1.30G-CSF (filgrastim) as an adjunct to MOPP/ABVD therapy in Hodgkin's disease. ( Gustavsson, A, 1997)
"Neutropenia was induced by a single tail vein injection of nitrogen mustard (NM) given 1 day before the oxygen exposure."1.27Hyperoxic lung injury in mice: effect of neutrophil depletion and food deprivation. ( Anderson, J; Friedman, H; Smith, LJ, 1988)
"All rabbits died of respiratory failure with pulmonary edema, and although chemotherapy decreased the number of neutrophils in the lungs by greater than 90%, it did not influence survival time or extravascular lung water content."1.27Oxygen-induced lung microvascular injury in neutropenic rabbits and lambs. ( Bland, RD; Hazinski, TA; Raj, JU, 1985)

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199013 (61.90)18.7374
1990's6 (28.57)18.2507
2000's1 (4.76)29.6817
2010's1 (4.76)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gordon, LI1
Hong, F1
Fisher, RI1
Bartlett, NL1
Connors, JM1
Gascoyne, RD1
Wagner, H1
Stiff, PJ1
Cheson, BD1
Gospodarowicz, M1
Advani, R1
Kahl, BS1
Friedberg, JW1
Blum, KA1
Habermann, TM1
Tuscano, JM1
Hoppe, RT1
Horning, SJ1
Nugent, KM1
Onofrio, JM1
Sahn, SA1
Antony, VB1
Weitberg, AB1
Harmon, DC1
Raj, JU2
Bland, RD2
Henderson, DK1
Hockey, LJ1
Vukalcic, LJ1
Edwards, JE1
Kernoff, L1
Colman, J1
Khan, SP1
Gilchrist, GS1
Arndt, CA1
Smithson, WA1
Chen, MG1
Schomberg, PJ1
Matsumoto, JM1
O'Fallon, WM1
Watkins, SM1
Meisenberg, BR1
Melaragno, AJ1
Monroy, RL1
Gustavsson, A1
Lishner, M1
Manor, Y1
Kitay-Cohen, Y1
Avishay, AE1
Aglietta, M1
Montemurro, F1
Fagioli, F1
Volta, C1
Botto, B1
Cantonetti, M1
Racanelli, V1
Teofili, L1
Ferrara, R1
Amadori, S1
Castoldi, GL1
Dammacco, F1
Levis, A1
Ziegler, EJ1
Douglas, H1
Willemze, R1
Walker, RI1
Herion, JC1
Palmer, JG1
Wallis, TS1
Vaughan, AT1
Clarke, GJ1
Qi, GM1
Worton, KJ1
Candy, DC1
Osborne, MP1
Stephen, J1
Zakem, MH1
Davis, BR1
Adelstein, DJ1
Hines, JD1
Druker, BJ1
Rosenthal, DS1
Canellos, GP1
Smith, LJ1
Friedman, H1
Anderson, J1
Laughlin, MJ1
Wild, L1
Nickerson, PA1
Matalon, S1
Hazinski, TA1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized Phase III Trial of ABVD Versus Stanford V (+/-) Radiation Therapy in Locally Extensive and Advanced Stage Hodgkin's Disease[NCT00003389]Phase 3854 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-06-17Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

5-year Overall Survival

Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death or last known alive. The 5-year survival rate is the probability a patient survives 5 years. (NCT00003389)
Timeframe: Assessed every 2 months if patient is < 1 year from study entry, every 3 months for the second year, every 4 months for the third year, every 6 months for years 4 and 5, and yearly for 5 years

InterventionProportion of patients (Number)
Arm A (ABVD)0.88
Arm B (Stanford V)0.88

Failure-free Survival at 5 Years

"Failure-free survival is defined as the time from randomization to the earlier of progression/relapse or death. The 5-year failure-free survival is the probability a patient is failure-free and survives 5 years.~Progression is defined as an increase in size of 25% of the sum of the products of the pretreatment measurements or appearance of new lesions. Significant enlargement of the liver or spleen is evidence of progression. A significant increase in size is defined as > 2.0 cm in distance between costal margin and the inferior margin of either organ.~Relapse is defined as the re-appearance of any clinical evidence of Hodgkin's disease in a patient who has had a complete response. Relapse for partial responders is defined as progressive disease relative to disease status during the partial remission." (NCT00003389)
Timeframe: Assessed every 2 months if patient is < 1 year from study entry, every 3 months for the second year, every 4 months for the third year, every 6 months for years 4 and 5

InterventionProportion of patients (Number)
Arm A (ABVD)0.74
Arm B (Stanford V)0.71

Incidence of Second Cancers

Number of patients who developed second primary cancers (NCT00003389)
Timeframe: Assessed every 2 months if patient is < 1 year from study entry, every 3 months for the second year, every 4 months for the third year, every 6 months for years 4 and 5, and yearly for 5 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A (ABVD)15
Arm B (Stanford V)19

Trials

3 trials available for mechlorethamine and Neutropenia

ArticleYear
Randomized phase III trial of ABVD versus Stanford V with or without radiation therapy in locally extensive and advanced-stage Hodgkin lymphoma: an intergroup study coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (E2496).
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2013, Feb-20, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bleomyci

2013
Vancouver hybrid: preliminary experience in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease in childhood and adolescence.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 1994, Volume: 69, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bleomycin; Bone Marrow Transplant

1994
Short term treatment with Escherichia coli recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage-colony stimulating factor prior to chemotherapy for Hodgkin disease.
    Cancer, 2000, Jan-15, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bleomycin; Combined Modalit

2000

Other Studies

18 other studies available for mechlorethamine and Neutropenia

ArticleYear
Pulmonary clearance of Candida albicans in neutropenic mice.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1984, Volume: 149, Issue:6

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Animals; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Kidney; Lung; Mechlorethamine; Mice; Neutro

1984
Pathogenesis of pleural plaques. Relationship of early cellular response and pathology.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1984, Volume: 130, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Asbestosis; Cell Count; Leukocyte Count; Macrophages; Mechlorethamine; Neutropenia; Neutrop

1984
Autoimmune neutropenia, hemolytic anemia, and reticulocytopenia in Hodgkin's disease.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1984, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol

1984
Neutrophil depletion does not prevent oxygen-induced lung injury in rabbits.
    Chest, 1983, Volume: 83, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Animals; Hemodynamics; Mechlorethamine; Neutropenia; Oxygen; Pulmonary Edema; Rabbi

1983
Effect of immunosuppression on the development of experimental hematogenous Candida endophthalmitis.
    Infection and immunity, 1980, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Animals; Candidiasis; Endophthalmitis; Immunosuppression Therapy; Leukocyte Count;

1980
Neutropenia fails to prevent the acute phase stimulation of fibrinogen synthesis.
    Thrombosis research, 1982, Oct-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fibrinogen; Liver; Male; Mechlorethamine; Neutropeni

1982
Predicting neutropenia after chemotherapy for lymphoma.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 1993, Volume: 9, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bleomycin; Chlorambucil; Cy

1993
Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) for mustard-induced bone marrow suppression.
    Military medicine, 1993, Volume: 158, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Clinical Protocols; Disease Models, Animal; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Fac

1993
G-CSF (filgrastim) as an adjunct to MOPP/ABVD therapy in Hodgkin's disease.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antine

1997
Association between alopecia and response to aggressive chemotherapy in patients with Hodgkin's disease.
    Medical hypotheses, 1999, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Alopecia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bleomycin; Dacarbazine; Doxorubicin

1999
Pseudomonas aeruginosa vasculitis and bacteremia following conjunctivitis: a simple model of fatal pseudomonas infection in neutropenia.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1979, Volume: 139, Issue:3

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Animals; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Conjunctivitis; Disease Models, Animal; Mechl

1979
Marrow culture in diffusion chambers in rabbits. II. Effect of competing demands for red cell and white cell production on cell growth.
    Blood, 1978, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Anemia; Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Cells, Cultured; Endotoxins; Erythrocytes; Erythropoietin; Hemat

1978
The role of leucocytes in the induction of fluid secretion by Salmonella typhimurium.
    Journal of medical microbiology, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Cholera Toxin; Ileum; Indomethacin; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes; Ligation; M

1990
Treatment of advanced stage mycosis fungoides with bleomycin, doxorubicin, and methotrexate with topical nitrogen mustard (BAM-M).
    Cancer, 1986, Dec-15, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bleomycin; Chemical and Drug Induced Li

1986
Chlorambucil, vinblastine, procarbazine, and prednisone. An effective but less toxic regimen than MOPP for advanced-stage Hodgkin's disease.
    Cancer, 1989, Mar-15, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Body Weight; Chlorambucil; Female; Hodg

1989
Hyperoxic lung injury in mice: effect of neutrophil depletion and food deprivation.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1988, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Food Deprivation; Lung; Male; Mechlorethamine; Mice; Mice, In

1988
Effects of hyperoxia on alveolar permeability of neutropenic rabbits.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1986, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Animals; Epithelium; Lung Diseases; Mechlorethamine; Neutropenia; Neutrophils; Oxyg

1986
Oxygen-induced lung microvascular injury in neutropenic rabbits and lambs.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1985, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Animals; Blood Pressure; Capillary Permeability; Cardiac Output; Hydroxyurea; Lung;

1985