Page last updated: 2024-08-17

mannitol and Pregnancy

mannitol has been researched along with Pregnancy in 140 studies

Research

Studies (140)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	91 (65.00)	18.7374
1990's	18 (12.86)	18.2507
2000's	14 (10.00)	29.6817
2010's	13 (9.29)	24.3611
2020's	4 (2.86)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Bandres-Meriz, J; Desoye, G; Djelmis, J; Forstner, D; Gauster, M; Hiden, U; Hoch, D; Ivanisevic, M; Majali-Martinez, A; Miedl, H; Weiss-Fuchs, U	1
Anton, L; Burris, HH; Elovitz, MA; Gerson, KD; Levy, M; Ravel, J; Yang, N	1
Allegaert, K; Annaert, P; Annink, KV; Bakkali, LE; Benders, MJNL; Deferm, N; Faelens, R; Franz, AR; Hagen, A; Maiwald, CA; Schroth, M; Smits, A; van Bel, F; van Weissenbruch, MM	1
Angiolini, E; Burton, GJ; Coan, PM; Constância, M; Fowden, AL; Sandovici, I; Sibley, CP	1
Agaba, E; Ausman, LM; Duggan, CP; Gewirtz, AT; Ghosh, S; Griffiths, JK; Lauer, JM; Nshakira, N; Tran, HQ; Webb, P	1
Chang, CC; Liu, M; Yang, Q; Yu, YQ	1
Han, JY; Hwang, JW; Na, HS; Shin, HJ	1
Claas, FH; Scherjon, SA; Swings, GM; van Beelen, E; van der Keur, C; van Egmond, A; van Zijl, L	1
Bischof, RJ; Coleman, HA; Ibrahim, JP; McIntosh, MP; Meiser, F; Morton, DA; Nassta, GC; Nguyen, TH; Olerile, LD; Parkington, HC; Prankerd, RJ; Russell, AS	1
Brost, BC; Handlogten, KS; Parney, IF; Pasternak, JJ; Sharpe, EE	1
Bergum, D; Hakli, TF; Lonnée, H	1
Cananzi, M; De Coppi, P; Eaton, S; Ghionzoli, M; Lauriti, G; Pierro, A; Smith, VV; Zani, A	1
Ambrósio, AF; Baptista, FI; Castilho, Á; Gaspar, JM; Liberal, J	1
Ahmadi, A; Amini-Saman, J; Bazargan-Hejazi, S; Karbasfrushan, A	1
Corpeleijn, WE; Kema, IP; van Elburg, RM; van Goudoever, JB	1
Wei, L; Wu, RB; Yang, CM; Yu, XY; Zheng, SY	1
Demir, BC; Ocakoglu, G; Ozbek, SE; Ozerkan, K; Yıldırım Eryılmaz, N	1
Bhuiyan, M; Gibb, W; Matthews, SG; Petropoulos, S	1
Baum, M; Quigley, R	1
BATTAGLIA, F; BURNS, PD; DROSE, VE; LINDER, RO	1
RAMSAY, AG	1
SCHAPOSNIK, F	1
BARTOLI, E; MOLASCHI, M; PUPITA, F; SARTORIS, S; SISMONDI, P	1
LAGRUE, G; MILLIEZ, P	1
MCCALLUM, MF; MCFADYEN, IR	1
MARTIN-DUPONT, C	1
Ayazifar, M; Murphy, MA	1
Almuna, R; Gotteland, M; Hernández, I; Jirón, MI; Palma, J; Reyes, H; Sandoval, L; Silva, JJ; Zapata, R	1
Ashworth, CJ; Jones, HN; McArdle, HJ; Page, KR	1
Hanumara, RC; Leeman, J; Patlak, CS; Petersson, KH; Sadowska, GB; Stonestreet, BS	1
Abbate, M; Ferlazzo, E; Granata, F; Mazzù, I; Musolino, R; Narbone, MC	1
Bering, SB; Buddington, RK; Sangild, PT; Thymann, T	1
López-Llera, M	2
Saunders, DM	1
Retzke, U; Schwarz, R	5
Branigan, EF; Charles, D; Stevenson, MM	1
Greiss, FC; Wagner, WD	1
Simon, M; Wolf, P	1
Fisher, DA; Leake, RD; Oakes, GK; Palmer, SM; Stegner, H	2
Ervin, MG; Fisher, DA; Hobel, C; Leake, RD; Oakes, G; Ross, MG	1
Lumbers, ER; Stevens, AD	1
Jakobs, C; Nyhan, WL; Sweetman, L; Warner, TG	1
McRae, AC	1
Delprado, W; Gallery, ED; Györy, AZ	1
Kuhn, NJ; Ward, S; White, MD	1
al-Sarraf, H; Preston, JE; Segal, MB	1
Desesso, JM; Goeringer, GC; Scialli, AR	1
Stulc, J; Stulcová, B	1
Malo, C	1
Lechowski, R	1
Fenner, PJ; Lewis, RJ; Williams, ML; Williamson, JA	1
Hayashi, K; Okatani, Y; Sagara, Y; Wakatsuki, A; Watanabe, K	1
Caston-Balderrama, A; Li, C; McDonald, TJ; Nijland, MJ; Ross, MG	1
Heitkemper, M; Lau, C; Ou, CN; Schanler, RJ; Shulman, RJ; Smith, EO	1
Faber, JJ	1
Illsley, NP; Jansson, T; Korotkova, M; Powell, TL; Strandvik, B; Wennergren, M	1
Okatani, Y; Wakatsuki, A	1
Fukaya, T; Okatani, Y; Taniguchi, K; Wakatsuki, A; Watanabe, K	1
Husain, SM; Mughal, MZ; Sibley, CP	1
Okatani, Y; Reiter, RJ; Wakatsuki, A	1
Coutsoudis, A; Filteau, SM; Rollins, NC; Sullivan, KR; Tomkins, AM; Willumsen, JF	1
Mantel, GD	1
Faber, JJ; Thornburg, KL	1
Boyd, RD; Stacey, TE; Ward, RH; Weedon, AP	1
de Vernejoul, P; Echter, E; Gambini, D; Levante, A; Raggueneau, JL; Riche, F	1
Finelli, PF	1
Carstensen, M; Leichweiss, HP; Molsen, G; Schröder, H	1
Aleksandrova, MO	1
Boyd, RD; Haworth, C; Stacey, TE; Ward, HT	1
Althabe, O; Basso, A; Belitzky, R; Fernández, A; Piriz, H; Sabini, G	1
Kelly, JV	1
Armentrout, T; Faber, JJ; Katz, S; Thornburg, KL	1
Deshmukh, MA; Joglekar, SJ; Shah, S	1
Anjaneyulu, R; Puram, UP	1
Clemens, JA; Fuller, RW; Ho, PP; Matsumoto, C	1
Grenroth, C; Norée, LO; Söder, G; Wiklund, PE	1
Alwani, CM; Gogte, SG; Purandare, VN	1
Hazelwood, RL; Lawrence, AL; Walters, MR	1
Barkhatova, TP; Rasstrigin, NN; Sukhanova, LP	1
Boyd, RD; Haworth, C; Stacey, TE; Ward, RH	1
Scoggin, WA	1
Atkinson, DE; Boyd, RD; Edwards, D; Glazier, JD; Sharpe, PT; Sibley, CP; Thornburg, KL	1
Kato, Y; Kawakishi, S; Uchida, K	1
Autry, AM; Gerson, LB; Kallas, GS; Kiprov, DD; Kronfield, J; Main, EK; Stricker, RB	1
Atkinson, DE; Robinson, NR; Sibley, CP	1
Bohman, VR; Cotton, DB	1
Bain, MD; Copas, DK; Landon, MJ; Stacey, TE; Taylor, A	1
Brace, RA; Cheung, CY; Miner, LK	1
Katushkin, AP; Rasstrigin, NN	1
Kingsford, NM; Lumbers, ER	1
Brace, RA; Longo, LD; Tomoda, S	1
Andersen, JR; Borggaard, B; Nyholm, HC; Olsen, EB; Schroeder, E; Stimpel, H	1
Coghlan, JP; Congiu, M; Towstoless, MK; Wintour, EM	1
Bain, MD; Copas, DK; Landon, MJ; Stacey, TE	1
Battaglia, FC; Herin, P; Kim, JK; Meschia, G; Schrier, RW	1
Peters, TJ; Raja, KB; Simpson, RJ	1
Cole, WC; Garfield, RE; Kirkaldy, JS	1
Ervin, MG; Fisher, DA; Lam, R; Leake, RD; Polk, DH; Ross, MG	1
Cohen, JJ; Hou, SH	1
Brehm, R	1
Petter, C	1
Pritchard, JA; Whalley, PJ	1
Bruder, ML; Prager, D; Renninger, CW	1
Richards, HG; Spiers, AS	1
Komarova, LA; Koreneva, GP; Srogovich, MP	1
Dogliani, M; Linari, F; Ragni, R; Stratta, P	2
Haller, J	1
Aftergood, L; Alfin-Slater, RB; Melnick, D; Wells, P	1
Chiladze, ZA; Peradze, AG	1
Bourbon, J; Petter, C	1
Retske, U; Shvarts, R	1
Kryank, H; Schwarz, VR	1
Anderton, JL; Kincaid-Smith, P	1
Lipson, ML	1
Barry, M; Cartei, G	1
Ferrero, A; Marzullo, C; Salmoiraghi, ML	1
Bergerman, J; Blethen, S	1
Faber, JJ; Green, TJ	1
Ivanov, IP; Shekhtman, MM; Zhav, B	1
Buder, HW; Precht, K	1
Normand, IC; Olver, RE; Reynolds, EO; Strang, LB	1
Murphy, P	1
Stampfli, K; Tschirren, B	1
Clausen, E; Dupont, B; Rasmussen, S; Rehfeldt, J	1
Craft, IL; Musa, BD	1
Litonjua, AD; Romualdez, AG	1
Christiansen, AH; Jacobsen, E; Lunding, M	1
Chervinskiĭ, AA; Kondranin, GV; Malyshev, IuV; Polianskiĭ, GN	1
Friedrich, R; Jiricka, Z; Stulc, J	1
Pietrojusti, G; Serafini, A	1
Dürr, F; Missmahl, HP; Nieth, H	1
Balogh, F; Pintér, J	1

Reviews

6 review(s) available for mannitol and Pregnancy

Article	Year
[NEPHROLOGY IN 1964]. La Revue du praticien, 1964, Jun-21, Volume: 14 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; Antineoplastic Agents; Diabetes Mellitus; Dietary Proteins; Diuretics; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Gout; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Mannitol; Nephrology; Nephrotic Syndrome; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pyelonephritis; Renal Insufficiency; Toxicology; Urinary Tract Infections	1964
The blood-uterine lumen barrier and its possible significance in early embryo development. Oxford reviews of reproductive biology, 1984, Volume: 6 Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Barbital; Biological Transport, Active; Blastocyst; Body Water; Electrolytes; Embryo Implantation; Embryo Transfer; Embryo, Mammalian; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Permeability; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Prostaglandins; Proteins; Steroids; Tissue Distribution; Uterus	1984
Care of the critically ill parturient: oliguria and renal failure. Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cardiotonic Agents; Critical Illness; Diuretics, Osmotic; Dopamine; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Mannitol; Oliguria; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy, High-Risk; Prognosis; Renal Dialysis; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance	2001
Herpes simplex virus and the human nervous system: current concepts and review. Military medicine, 1975, Volume: 140, Issue:11 Topics: Cataract; Chorioretinitis; Dexamethasone; Encephalitis; Encephalitis Viruses; Facial Paralysis; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Herpes Simplex; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Male; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meningitis; Myelitis; Pregnancy; Simplexvirus; Trigeminal Neuralgia; Urea	1975
Diuretics. II. Clinical considerations. Drugs, 1971, Volume: 1, Issue:2 Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminophylline; Ascites; Calcium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Diabetes Insipidus; Diuretics; Edema; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Hypokalemia; Hyponatremia; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liver Cirrhosis; Mannitol; Natriuresis; Nephrotic Syndrome; Organomercury Compounds; Poisoning; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Spironolactone; Triamterene; Uric Acid	1971
Toxicity of systemic agents. International ophthalmology clinics, 1971, Volume: 11, Issue:2 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Child; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Eye Diseases; Eye Neoplasms; Female; Fluoresceins; Glycerol; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Mannitol; Morphinans; Pregnancy; Tranquilizing Agents; Urea	1971

Trials

4 trial(s) available for mannitol and Pregnancy

Article	Year
Glomerular Filtration Rate in Asphyxiated Neonates Under Therapeutic Whole-Body Hypothermia, Quantified by Mannitol Clearance. Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2021, Volume: 60, Issue:7 Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Mannitol; Pregnancy	2021
A Comparison of Hemostatic Properties between Monopolar and Bipolar Hysteroscopic Surgery using Rotational Thromboelastometry: A Randomized Trial. Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 2019, Volume: 84, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Blood Coagulation; Female; Hemostasis; Humans; Hysteroscopy; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Saline Solution; Solutions; Sorbitol; Therapeutic Irrigation; Thrombelastography	2019
Early feeding, antenatal glucocorticoids, and human milk decrease intestinal permeability in preterm infants. Pediatric research, 1998, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Birth Weight; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Gestational Age; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lactulose; Mannitol; Milk, Human; Parenteral Nutrition; Permeability; Pregnancy; Time Factors	1998
The effect of antenatal vitamin A and beta-carotene supplementation on gut integrity of infants of HIV-infected South African women. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2001, Volume: 32, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactulose; Mannitol; Nutritional Status; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Prenatal Care; South Africa; Vitamin A	2001

Other Studies

130 other study(ies) available for mannitol and Pregnancy

Article	Year
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and the First Trimester Placenta: Hyperglycemia-Induced Effects on Trophoblast Proliferation, Cell Cycle Regulators, and Invasion. International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Oct-12, Volume: 22, Issue:20 Topics: Adult; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Down-Regulation; Female; Glucose; Humans; Ki-67 Antigen; Mannitol; Placenta; Placentation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Trophoblasts	2021
Second trimester short cervix is associated with decreased abundance of cervicovaginal lipid metabolites. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2022, Volume: 227, Issue:2 Topics: Cervical Length Measurement; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lipids; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Premature Birth; Prospective Studies; Sorbitol	2022
Deletion of the Imprinted Genes, 2021, 04-25, Volume: 12, Issue:5 Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; beta-Alanine; Female; Gene Deletion; Genomic Imprinting; Inulin; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nuclear Proteins; Placenta; Pregnancy	2021
Biomarkers of maternal environmental enteric dysfunction are associated with shorter gestation and reduced length in newborn infants in Uganda. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 108, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Body Height; Enteritis; Female; Fetal Development; Flagellin; Gestational Age; Growth Disorders; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation; Intestine, Small; Lactulose; Lipopolysaccharides; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Premature Birth; Prospective Studies; Uganda; Young Adult	2018
Sequential occurrence of eclampsia-associated posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome and reversible splenial lesion syndrome (a case report): proposal of a novel pathogenesis for reversible splenial lesion syndrome. BMC medical imaging, 2019, 04-30, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Cesarean Section; Corpus Callosum; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Eclampsia; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Humans; Mannitol; Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome; Pregnancy; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult	2019
Preservation of human placenta facilitates multicenter studies on the local immune response in normal and aberrant pregnancies. Journal of reproductive immunology, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:1-2 Topics: Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Disaccharides; Electrolytes; Female; Flow Cytometry; Glutamates; Glutathione; Histidine; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Immunophenotyping; Lymphocytes; Mannitol; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Organ Preservation; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications	2013
Pulmonary delivery of an ultra-fine oxytocin dry powder formulation: potential for treatment of postpartum haemorrhage in developing countries. PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:12 Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Desiccation; Developing Countries; Drug Delivery Systems; Electromyography; Excipients; Female; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lung; Mannitol; Oxytocics; Oxytocin; Particle Size; Postpartum Hemorrhage; Postpartum Period; Powders; Pregnancy; Sheep, Domestic; Uterus	2013
Dexmedetomidine and Mannitol for Awake Craniotomy in a Pregnant Patient. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 120, Issue:5 Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Astrocytoma; Brain Mapping; Brain Neoplasms; Craniotomy; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mannitol; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Motor Activity; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic; Speech; Temporal Lobe; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Uterus; Wakefulness	2015
Oxytocin infusion: acute hyponatraemia, seizures and coma. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Coma; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hyponatremia; Infusions, Intravenous; Mannitol; Oxytocin; Postpartum Hemorrhage; Pregnancy; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Seizures; Sodium	2009
Does intestinal permeability lead to organ failure in experimental necrotizing enterocolitis? Pediatric surgery international, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Membrane Permeability; Disease Models, Animal; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactulose; Mannitol; Multiple Organ Failure; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2010
Long-term exposure to high glucose induces changes in the content and distribution of some exocytotic proteins in cultured hippocampal neurons. Neuroscience, 2010, Dec-29, Volume: 171, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Exocytosis; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Hippocampus; Mannitol; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Pregnancy; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins	2010
Intravenous mannitol for treatment of abducens nerve paralysis after spinal anesthesia. International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Abducens Nerve Diseases; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cesarean Section; Diuretics; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Mannitol; Paralysis; Pregnancy; Watchful Waiting	2011
Assessment of intestinal permeability in (premature) neonates by sugar absorption tests. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2011, Volume: 763 Topics: Calibration; Chromatography, Gas; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Lactulose; Mannitol; Permeability; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Reference Standards; Risk Factors; Trimethylsilyl Compounds	2011
Polymerised placenta haemoglobin attenuates cold ischaemia/reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart. Microvascular research, 2011, Volume: 82, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cold Ischemia; Female; Glucose; Hemoglobins; Interleukin-1beta; Mannitol; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Necrosis; NF-kappa B; Organ Preservation Solutions; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Perfusion; Placenta; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Ventricular Function, Left	2011
Comparison of magnesium sulfate and mannitol in treatment of eclamptic women with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2012, Volume: 286, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Eclampsia; Female; Humans; Magnesium Sulfate; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mannitol; Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Seizures; Young Adult	2012
Sertraline alters multidrug resistance phosphoglycoprotein activity in the mouse placenta and fetal blood-brain barrier. Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2012, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Digoxin; Female; Fetus; Male; Mannitol; Mice; Placenta; Pregnancy; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Sertraline	2012
Developmental changes in rabbit proximal straight tubule paracellular permeability. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2002, Volume: 283, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Impedance; Epithelium; Female; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Sucrose	2002
The placental transfer of water from fetus to mother following the intravenous infusion of hypertonic mannitol to the maternal rabbit. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1963, May-15, Volume: 86 Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mothers; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1963
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1964, Volume: 13 Topics: Abortion, Criminal; Abortion, Septic; Acute Kidney Injury; Anuria; Cesarean Section; Chloramphenicol; Criminals; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Kidneys, Artificial; Labor Presentation; Mannitol; Maternal Mortality; Norethandrolone; Pathology; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pyelonephritis; Urinary Catheterization; Uterine Hemorrhage	1964
[SHOCK IN OBSTETRICS]. El Dia medico, 1964, Mar-26, Volume: 36 Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Transfusion; Embolism; Female; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hydrocortisone; Mannitol; Morphine; Norepinephrine; Obstetrics; Phentolamine; Postpartum Hemorrhage; Postpartum Period; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Puerperal Infection; Sepsis; Shock; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Shock, Septic	1964
[STUDY OF (PROXIMAL AND DISTAL) RENAL TUBULAR FUNCTION IN EDEMATOUS STATES]. Gazzetta internazionale di medicina e chirurgia, 1963, Dec-31, Volume: 67 Topics: Edema; Female; Humans; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Liver Cirrhosis; Mannitol; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy	1963
THE PYROGEN TEST IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY. The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 1964, Volume: 71 Topics: Biomedical Research; Communicable Diseases; Diagnosis; Female; Gynecology; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Leukocytes; Mannitol; Obstetrics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Proteus; Pyelonephritis; Pyrogens; Toxicology; Urinary Tract Infections; Urine	1964
[NEPHROLOGY IN 1964]. Journal de medecine de Bordeaux et du Sud-Ouest, 1964, Volume: 141 Topics: Anuria; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; Kidneys, Artificial; Mannitol; Nephrology; Nephrotic Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Uremia	1964
Permanent visual deficits secondary to the HELLP syndrome. Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Brain Infarction; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eclampsia; Female; Furosemide; HELLP Syndrome; Hemianopsia; Humans; Intracranial Hemorrhages; Labetalol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mannitol; Nifedipine; Occipital Lobe; Pregnancy; Retinal Hemorrhage; Visual Acuity	2005
Is a leaky gut involved in the pathogenesis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy? Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2006, Volume: 43, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Case-Control Studies; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactulose; Lipopolysaccharides; Mannitol; Monocytes; Permeability; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome	2006
Cortisol stimulates system A amino acid transport and SNAT2 expression in a human placental cell line (BeWo). American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 291, Issue:3 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System A; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Electric Impedance; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lithium; Mannitol; Placenta; Pregnancy; Protein Transport	2006
Effects of acute hyperosmolality on blood-brain barrier function in ovine fetuses and lambs. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2006, Volume: 291, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood-Brain Barrier; Body Weight; Brain; Diuretics, Osmotic; Female; Mannitol; Models, Cardiovascular; Osmotic Pressure; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium Chloride; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance	2006
PRES: posterior or potentially reversible encephalopathy syndrome? Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anticonvulsants; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain; Brain Diseases; Clonidine; Dexamethasone; Diazepam; Diuretics, Osmotic; Eclampsia; Female; Humans; Magnesium Sulfate; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mannitol; Nifedipine; Pregnancy; Seizures	2006
Aldohexose malabsorption in preterm pigs is directly related to the severity of necrotizing enterocolitis. Pediatric research, 2008, Volume: 63, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Colostrum; Disease Models, Animal; Enteral Nutrition; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female; Galactose; Glucose; Hexoses; Intestinal Absorption; Malnutrition; Mannitol; Parenteral Nutrition; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Severity of Illness Index; Swine	2008
Eclampsia 1963-1966. Evaluation of the treatment of 107 cases. The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 1967, Volume: 74, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Barbiturates; Bicarbonates; Cesarean Section; Eclampsia; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Fetal Death; Glucose; Humans; Labor, Induced; Mannitol; Maternal Mortality; Middle Aged; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Pregnancy; Reserpine; Veratrum	1967
Classical eclampsia with acute intravascular haemolysis. The Medical journal of Australia, 1967, Sep-23, Volume: 2, Issue:13 Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hemolytic; Australia; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Platelet Disorders; Chlorpromazine; Diuresis; Eclampsia; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Hemoglobinuria; Hemolysis; Humans; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Promethazine; Seizures; Thiopental; Urinary Catheterization	1967
Hemodynamic, adjusted treatment of hypertension in pregnancy. - Part I: Infusionary osmo-oncotherapy. International journal of biological research in pregnancy, 1982, Volume: 3, Issue:2 Topics: Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Dextrans; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Sorbitol	1982
Blood transfusion reaction in a patient with immunoglobulin A deficiency. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1983, Volume: 61, Issue:3 Suppl Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Bicarbonates; Female; Humans; IgA Deficiency; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Infusions, Parenteral; Mannitol; Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate; Pregnancy; Transfusion Reaction	1983
Glycosaminoglycans: their distribution and potential vasoactive action in the nonpregnant and pregnant ovine uterus. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1983, Apr-15, Volume: 145, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Castration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endometrium; Estradiol; Female; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glycosaminoglycans; Mannitol; Myometrium; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Umbilical Cord; Uterus; Vasodilation	1983
Dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) induced serum hyperosmolality. Clinical biochemistry, 1983, Volume: 16, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Brain Abscess; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Female; Humans; Intracranial Pressure; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Pregnancy; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance	1983
Arginine vasopressin and arginine vasotocin inhibit ovine fetal/maternal water transfer. Pediatric research, 1983, Volume: 17, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Body Water; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Hematocrit; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Osmolar Concentration; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Vasotocin	1983
Bulk flow of amniotic fluid water in response to maternal osmotic challenge. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1983, Nov-15, Volume: 147, Issue:6 Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Body Water; Female; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Osmolar Concentration; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Sheep; Vasopressins; Vasotocin	1983
Changes in fetal renal function in response to infusions of a hyperosmotic solution of mannitol to the ewe. The Journal of physiology, 1983, Volume: 343 Topics: Animals; Body Water; Female; Fetus; Hypertonic Solutions; Kidney; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Pregnancy; Renin; Sheep; Sodium	1983
Cortisol facilitates ovine fetal/maternal water transfer. Pediatric research, 1984, Volume: 18, Issue:7 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Water; Drug Interactions; Female; Hydrocortisone; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Osmolar Concentration; Pregnancy; Sheep; Vasotocin	1984
Stable isotope dilution analysis of galactitol in amniotic fluid: an accurate approach to the prenatal diagnosis of galactosemia. Pediatric research, 1984, Volume: 18, Issue:8 Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Galactitol; Galactosemias; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Inositol; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; UTP-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase	1984
Antihypertensive effect of plasma volume expansion in pregnancy-associated hypertension. Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine, 1981, Volume: 11, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Extracellular Space; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Mannitol; Mathematics; Plasma Substitutes; Plasma Volume; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular	1981
Mannitol and glucose movement across the Golgi membrane of lactating-rat mammary gland. The Biochemical journal, 1981, Jan-15, Volume: 194, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Female; Filtration; Glucose; Golgi Apparatus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Rats; Sorbitol	1981
Permeability of the developing blood-brain barrier to 14C-mannitol using the rat in situ brain perfusion technique. Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1995, Jun-27, Volume: 87, Issue:1 Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillaries; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Glycine; Male; Mannitol; Perfusion; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors	1995
D-mannitol, a specific hydroxyl free radical scavenger, reduces the developmental toxicity of hydroxyurea in rabbits. Teratology, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyurea; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Teratogens; Uterus	1994
Asymmetrical transfer of inert hydrophilic solutes across rat placenta. The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 265, Issue:3 Pt 2 Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Diffusion; Edetic Acid; Female; Fetal Blood; Inulin; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regression Analysis	1993
Ontogeny of Na+/D-glucose cotransport in guinea-pig jejunal vesicles: only one system is involved at both 20 degrees C and 35 degrees C. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1993, Dec-12, Volume: 1153, Issue:2 Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport, Active; Buffers; Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Kinetics; Mannitol; Microvilli; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Pregnancy; Sorbitol; Thermodynamics	1993
Changes in the profile of liver enzymes in newborn calves induced by experimental, subclinical acidosis in pregnant cows and osmotic diarrhoea. Veterinary research communications, 1996, Volume: 20, Issue:4 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Administration, Oral; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diarrhea; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glucuronidase; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Mannitol; Osmosis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sucrose	1996
A Queensland family with ciguatera after eating coral trout. The Medical journal of Australia, 1997, May-05, Volume: 166, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Ciguatera Poisoning; Diuretics, Osmotic; Female; Foodborne Diseases; Humans; Male; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Queensland; Trout	1997
Melatonin suppresses vasospastic effect of hydrogen peroxide in human umbilical artery: relation to calcium influx. Journal of pineal research, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mannitol; Melatonin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Umbilical Arteries; Vasoconstriction	1997
Fos response of fetal sheep anterior circumventricular organs to osmotic challenge in late gestation. The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 275, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Brain; Female; Gestational Age; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Mannitol; Neurons; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Sheep; Supraoptic Nucleus	1998
Filtration and diffusion across the immature placenta of the anaesthetized rat embryo. Placenta, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Body Water; Chlorides; Diffusion; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Filtration; Gestational Age; Inulin; Mannitol; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Placenta; Pregnancy; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sulfates	1999
Composition and permeability of syncytiotrophoblast plasma membranes in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth restriction. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1999, Aug-20, Volume: 1420, Issue:1-2 Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Membrane Fluidity; Membrane Lipids; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Trophoblasts; Urea; Water	1999
Melatonin protects against the free radical-induced impairment of nitric oxide production in the human umbilical artery. Journal of pineal research, 2000, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Arginine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mannitol; Melatonin; Nitric Oxide; Pregnancy; Umbilical Arteries	2000
Melatonin suppresses lysophosphatidylcholine enhancement of serotonin-induced vasoconstriction in the human umbilical artery. Journal of pineal research, 2000, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Indomethacin; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Mannitol; Melatonin; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; omega-N-Methylarginine; Pregnancy; Serotonin; Umbilical Arteries; Vasoconstriction	2000
Effects of acute maternal hyperglycaemia and hyperosmolality on maternofetal transfer of calcium and magnesium across the in situ perfused rat placenta. Magnesium research, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chromium; Diabetes, Gestational; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperglycemia; Magnesium; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Time Factors	2000
Melatonin counteracts potentiation by homocysteine of KCL-induced vasoconstriction in human umbilical artery: relation to calcium influx. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2001, Jan-26, Volume: 280, Issue:3 Topics: Antioxidants; Calcium Signaling; Cardiovascular Diseases; Drug Interactions; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Melatonin; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Umbilical Arteries; Vasoconstriction	2001
Transfer of hydrophilic molecules by placenta and yolk sac of the guinea pig. The American journal of physiology, 1977, Volume: 233, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Ethylene Glycols; Female; gamma-Globulins; Guinea Pigs; Immunoelectrophoresis; Ligation; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mathematics; Molecular Weight; Placenta; Polyethylene Glycols; Pregnancy; Urea; Yolk Sac	1977
Placental permeability in the sheep. Annales de recherches veterinaires. Annals of veterinary research, 1977, Volume: 8, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Deoxyglucose; Edetic Acid; Erythritol; Female; Fetus; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Membrane Potentials; Methylglucosides; Molecular Weight; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium; Urea	1977
[Monitoring of extra- and intra-cellular compartment through total body impedance (author's transl)]. Anesthesie, analgesie, reanimation, 1979, Volume: 36, Issue:9-10 Topics: Adult; Body Fluid Compartments; Body Fluids; Body Weight; Brain Injuries; Dehydration; Electric Conductivity; Electrodes, Implanted; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Mannitol; Monitoring, Physiologic; Osmolar Concentration; Pituitary Gland; Pregnancy	1979
Evidence for a specific transport of D-hexoses across the human term placenta in vitro. Archiv fur Gynakologie, 1977, May-29, Volume: 222, Issue:3 Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Diffusion; Female; Glucose; Hexoses; Humans; Mannitol; Mannose; Phloretin; Placenta; Pregnancy	1977
[Method of studying kidney function in late pregnancy toxicoses]. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1978, Issue:11 Topics: Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucose; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Mannitol; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third	1978
Permeability of the sheep placenta to unmetabolized polar non-electrolytes. The Journal of physiology, 1976, Volume: 256, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Gel; Edetic Acid; Erythritol; Ethylene Glycols; Female; Glucose; Mannitol; Permeability; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sucrose; Urea	1976
Passage of mannitol from mother to amniotic fluid and fetus. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1977, Volume: 49, Issue:5 Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Sheep	1977
Drugs used in the management of toxemia of pregnancy. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1977, Volume: 20, Issue:2 Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antihypertensive Agents; Barbiturates; Benzothiadiazines; Blood Volume; Diazepam; Diuretics; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Furosemide; Heparin; Humans; Hydralazine; Magnesium; Mannitol; Methyldopa; Myometrium; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Ritodrine; Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Veratrum	1977
Osmotic flow through the placental barrier of chronically prepared sheep. The American journal of physiology, 1977, Volume: 233, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; Hypertonic Solutions; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Osmosis; Placenta; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sheep; Sodium; Sucrose; Water	1977
Extra-amniotic mannitol for pregnancy termination (preliminary report). Journal of postgraduate medicine, 1976, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Abortion, Induced; Amnion; Female; Humans; Injections; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Time Factors	1976
Intra-amniotic injection of 20% mannitol for medical termination of pregnancy. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India, 1976, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Abortifacient Agents; Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; Adolescent; Adult; Amnion; Female; Humans; Injections; Mannitol; Pregnancy	1976
New inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. Advances in enzyme regulation, 1976, Volume: 15 Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cyanates; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Mannitol; Methimazole; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Proestrus; Rats	1976
Treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia as a hypoperfusion syndrome. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1975, Volume: 57 Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Albumins; Blood Pressure; Chlorpromazine; Eclampsia; Edema; Female; Furosemide; Glucose; Humans; Hypotension; Mannitol; Oxygen; Plasma Substitutes; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Regional Blood Flow; Syndrome; Vascular Resistance	1975
Termination of second trimester pregnancy. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India, 1975, Volume: 25, Issue:2 Topics: Abortion, Induced; Female; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Humans; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Prostaglandins; Saline Solution, Hypertonic	1975
Amino acid transport by the rat uterus during the estrous cycle and pregnancy. Biology of reproduction, 1975, Volume: 12, Issue:3 Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Estrus; Female; Mannitol; Permeability; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Time Factors; Uterus	1975
[Use of droperidol in the complex treatment of severe forms of late pregnancy toxemias]. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1975, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Mannitol; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy	1975
Proceedings: Permeability of sheep placenta to unmetabolized polar non-electrolytes. The Journal of physiology, 1976, Volume: 254, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Erythritol; Female; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methylglucosides; Pregnancy; Urea	1976
Fetal membrane dynamics. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1976, Apr-15, Volume: 124, Issue:8 Topics: Amino Acids; Amnion; Amniotic Fluid; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Fetal Blood; Glucose; Humans; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methionine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Umbilical Cord; Water	1976
Gestational changes in Ca2+ transport across rat placenta and mRNA for calbindin9K and Ca(2+)-ATPase. The American journal of physiology, 1992, Volume: 263, Issue:4 Pt 2 Topics: Actins; Animals; Autoradiography; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Calbindins; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Female; Mannitol; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G	1992
Oxidative fragmentation of collagen and prolyl peptide by Cu(II)/H2O2. Conversion of proline residue to 2-pyrrolidone. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1992, Nov-25, Volume: 267, Issue:33 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Borohydrides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Collagen; Copper; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Mannitol; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Placenta; Pregnancy; Proline; Pyrrolidinones; Time Factors	1992
Severe post-partum eclampsia: response to plasma exchange. Journal of clinical apheresis, 1992, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Blood Transfusion; Cesarean Section; Combined Modality Therapy; Dexamethasone; Eclampsia; Female; Humans; Magnesium Sulfate; Mannitol; Nitroprusside; Phenytoin; Plasma Exchange; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Multiple; Puerperal Disorders; Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic; Renal Dialysis	1992
Development of passive permeability characteristics of rat placenta during the last third of gestation. The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 261, Issue:6 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromium Radioisotopes; Edetic Acid; Female; Fetus; Inulin; Mannitol; Organ Size; Permeability; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors	1991
Supralethal magnesemia with patient survival. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1990, Volume: 76, Issue:5 Pt 2 Topics: Adult; Calcium Chloride; Female; Humans; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Mannitol; Poisoning; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Respiration, Artificial	1990
Permeability of the human placenta in vivo to four non-metabolized hydrophilic molecules. The Journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 431 Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesarean Section; Edetic Acid; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inulin; Lactulose; Male; Mannitol; Molecular Weight; Organ Size; Placenta; Pregnancy	1990
Temporal relationships among fetal urine flow, ANF, and AVP responses to hypertonic infusions. The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 258, Issue:2 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Chlorides; Diuresis; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sheep; Sodium; Time Factors	1990
[Experience using rheoglumane in complex infusion therapy of late pregnancy toxemia]. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1986, Issue:6 Topics: Dextrans; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Mannitol; Plasma Substitutes; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third	1986
Effects of autonomic blockade on the hypertensive response of the fetus to hyperosmolality. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 1989, Volume: 16, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Autonomic Agents; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Female; Fetus; Hematocrit; Hypertonic Solutions; Infusions, Intravenous; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Parasympatholytics; Pregnancy; Pulse; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Vasopressins	1989
Amniotic fluid volume regulation: basal volumes and responses to fluid infusion or withdrawal in sheep. The American journal of physiology, 1987, Volume: 252, Issue:2 Pt 2 Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Deglutition; Female; Fetus; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urination	1987
Effect of ouabain and bumetanide on the basal and the osmolality-affected prolactin secretion from human decidual cells in vitro. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 1986, Volume: 23, Issue:3-4 Topics: Bumetanide; Decidua; Diuretics; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Radioimmunoassay; Sodium Chloride	1986
Placental and renal control of plasma osmolality in chronically cannulated ovine fetus. The American journal of physiology, 1987, Volume: 253, Issue:3 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Mannitol; Oxygen; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1987
In vivo permeability of the human placenta to inulin and mannitol. The Journal of physiology, 1988, Volume: 399 Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inulin; Male; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Permeability; Placenta; Pregnancy	1988
Ovine fetal response to water deprivation: aspects on the role of vasopressin. Quarterly journal of experimental physiology (Cambridge, England), 1988, Volume: 73, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood; Blood Pressure; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Pregnancy; Sheep; Water Deprivation	1988
Fe3+ transport by brush-border membrane vesicles isolated from normal and hypoxic mouse duodenum and ileum. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1985, Mar-28, Volume: 814, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Duodenum; Female; Ferric Compounds; Hypoxia; Ileum; Iron; Male; Mannitol; Mice; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Pregnancy; Sex Factors; Sodium	1985
Gap junctions and direct intercellular communication between rat uterine smooth muscle cells. The American journal of physiology, 1985, Volume: 249, Issue:1 Pt 1 Topics: Animals; Cell Communication; Deoxyglucose; Diffusion; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intercellular Junctions; Labor, Obstetric; Mannitol; Models, Biological; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myometrium; Portal Vein; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Sucrose	1985
Ovine fetal-maternal water transfer is independent of fetal prolactin levels. Pediatric research, 1985, Volume: 19, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Body Water; Female; Fetal Blood; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prolactin; Sheep; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1985
Diagnosis and management of acute renal failure. Acute care, 1985, Volume: 11, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Renal Artery Obstruction; Renal Dialysis; Renal Veins; Thrombosis; Ultrasonography; Uremia; Ureteral Obstruction	1985
[Therapy of late gestoses]. Minerva ginecologica, 1973, Volume: 25, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Chlormethiazole; Diazepam; Diuretics; Eclampsia; Female; Heparinoids; Humans; Mannitol; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy	1973
[Lesions of the extremities induced in the rat fetus by intravenous injections of hypertonic mannitol in the mother]. Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1967, Volume: 161, Issue:5 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Female; Fetus; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats	1967
Abortion complicated by Clostridium perfringens infection. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1971, Oct-15, Volume: 111, Issue:4 Topics: Abortion, Septic; Acute Kidney Injury; Antitoxins; Chloramphenicol; Clostridium Infections; Clostridium perfringens; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Female; Heparin; Humans; Hysterectomy; Mannitol; Metaraminol; Methylprednisolone; Penicillins; Pregnancy; Streptomycin; Tetracycline	1971
Dibromomannitol therapy of chronic myelogenous leukemia during pregnancy. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 43, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antineoplastic Agents; Bromine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leukemia, Myeloid; Leukocyte Count; Leukocytes; Male; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Time Factors; Vitamin B 12	1974
Proceedings: Chronic granulocytic leukaemia in pregnancy. Journal of clinical pathology, 1974, Volume: 27, Issue:11 Topics: Busulfan; Female; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid; Leukocytosis; Mannitol; Mercaptopurine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic; Splenectomy; Thioguanine	1974
[Use of mannitol in intracranial birth trauma in the newborn]. Pediatriia, 1972, Volume: 51, Issue:11 Topics: Birth Injuries; Craniocerebral Trauma; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Seizures	1972
[Acute kidney failure in gestosis]. Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1972, Jun-23, Volume: 114, Issue:25 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Diet Therapy; Female; Heparin; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Ion Exchange; Ischemia; Mannitol; Medical History Taking; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Renal Dialysis	1972
[Therapy of EPH gestosis]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1973, Jul-06, Volume: 98, Issue:27 Topics: Chlorthalidone; Diazepam; Diet Therapy; Eclampsia; Edema; Female; Furosemide; Guanethidine; Humans; Hydralazine; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Magnesium Sulfate; Mannitol; Phenobarbital; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Proteinuria; Rauwolfia	1973
Safety of nuts heat-processed in molten hexitols. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 1973, Volume: 50, Issue:9 Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arachis; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Cooking; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Food-Processing Industry; Lipids; Liver; Male; Mannitol; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Sorbitol	1973
[Use of sodium hydroxybutyrate and mannitol for treating nephropathy in pregnant women]. Voprosy okhrany materinstva i detstva, 1973, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney Diseases; Magnesium Sulfate; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium	1973
[Diuretic efficiency of various infusion solutions in healthy and hypertensive late pregnant women]. Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1973, Dec-01, Volume: 95, Issue:48 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Age Factors; Anuria; Blood Pressure; Dextrans; Diuretics; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Parenteral; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Renal Artery; Renal Veins; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Urination; Urine	1973
[Variations of hydration and distribution of blood in the rat fetus after injection of a hypertonic mannitol solution in the mother]. Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1973, Volume: 167, Issue:5 Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Blood Volume; Embryo, Mammalian; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Hematocrit; Hemorrhage; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Osmotic Pressure; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats	1973
[Use of infusion therapy in late pregnancy toxemias]. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1973, Volume: 49, Issue:11 Topics: Dextrans; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Isotonic Solutions; Mannitol; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Sorbitol	1973
[Septic shock-diagnosis, prevention and therapy]. Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie, 1974, Apr-05, Volume: 99, Issue:14 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anuria; Female; Glucocorticoids; Heparin; Humans; Mannitol; Plasma Substitutes; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Renal Dialysis; Shock, Septic; Sorbitol; Streptokinase; Thrombosis; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents	1974
[A case of acute poisoning caused by ferrous fumarate. (Anatomo-clinical, physiopathological and therapeutic findings)]. Il Policlinico. Sezione pratica, 1969, Sep-22, Volume: 76, Issue:38 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Deferoxamine; Digestive System; Edetic Acid; Female; Fumarates; Gastric Lavage; Humans; Iron; Kidney; Lung; Mannitol; Pentetic Acid; Pregnancy	1969
[Intensive therapy of gestoses. Our experience in the years 1969-1971]. Annali di ostetricia, ginecologia, medicina perinatale, 1971, Volume: 92, Issue:12 Topics: Betamethasone; Brain Edema; Diazepam; Ergoloid Mesylates; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Mannitol; Papaverine; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Rauwolfia; Thiopental	1971
Determination of alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1972, Volume: 36, Issue:2 Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Electrophoresis; Female; Fluorometry; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Liver Diseases; Mannitol; Mass Screening; Methods; Naphthalenes; Phosphoric Acids; Pregnancy	1972
Foetal placental blood flow in the lamb. The Journal of physiology, 1972, Volume: 223, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Blood; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Central Venous Pressure; Female; Fetus; Hemoglobinometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Placenta; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium Chloride	1972
[Therapeutic findings in acute renal insufficiency due to gestosis]. Minerva medica, 1972, Jul-28, Volume: 63, Issue:56 Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Bicarbonates; Dextrans; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Mannitol; Placenta; Plasma Substitutes; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Renal Dialysis; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1972
[Comparative assessment of the therapeutic effect of modern nonmercuric diuretics in the edematous syndrome of pregnancy]. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1971, Volume: 47, Issue:3 Topics: Diuretics; Edema; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Mannitol; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Spironolactone	1971
[Cardiovascular effect of low--molecular dextran with mannitol in hypertensive late pregnancies]. Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1971, May-15, Volume: 93, Issue:20 Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Dextrans; Diuresis; Drug Synergism; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Humans; Hypertension; Mannitol; Parity; Plasma Volume; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Pulse; Vascular Resistance	1971
[Clinic and treatment of acute renal failure]. Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1971, Jul-15, Volume: 26, Issue:14 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Anuria; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Kidney Function Tests; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Pregnancy; Renal Dialysis; Sorbitol; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1971
[Coronary circulation function during mannitol diuresis in healthy and hypertensive women in late pregnancy]. Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1971, Jul-24, Volume: 93, Issue:30 Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Volume; Coronary Circulation; Diuresis; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Mannitol; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Time Factors	1971
Permeability of lung capillaries and alveoli to non-electrolytes in the foetal lamb. The Journal of physiology, 1971, Volume: 219, Issue:2 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Capillary Permeability; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Erythritol; Female; Fetus; Injections, Intravenous; Inulin; Lipids; Lung; Lymph; Mannitol; Models, Biological; Permeability; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Serine; Sheep; Solubility; Sucrose; Thiourea; Urea; Water	1971
An unusual use for suxamethonium. Anaesthesia, 1967, Volume: 22, Issue:2 Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Amnesia; Anesthesia, General; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Mannitol; Postoperative Complications; Postpartum Hemorrhage; Pregnancy; Shock; Succinylcholine	1967
The therapeutic application of the plasma substitute Physiogel in anesthesiology and surgery. Bibliotheca haematologica, 1969, Volume: 33 Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Aged; Amputation, Surgical; Aortic Aneurysm; Aortic Coarctation; Dextrans; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Female; Fibrinogen; Gelatin; Hemorrhage; Humans; Hysterectomy; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Nephrectomy; Plasma Substitutes; Pneumonectomy; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pulmonary Edema; Shock, Hemorrhagic	1969
[Quinine poisoning. A case treated with intravenous sodium nitrite, forced diuresis, and peritoneal dialysis]. Ugeskrift for laeger, 1970, Jan-08, Volume: 132, Issue:2 Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Mannitol; Nitrites; Peritoneal Dialysis; Poisoning; Pregnancy; Quinine; Sodium	1970
[Cardiovascular effects of low molecular dextran administered with mannitol in late pregnancies]. Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1970, Nov-28, Volume: 92, Issue:48 Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular System; Dextrans; Female; Heart Function Tests; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Mannitol; Molecular Weight; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1970
Hypertonic solutions to induce abortion. British medical journal, 1971, Apr-03, Volume: 2, Issue:5752 Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Adolescent; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Mannitol; Pregnancy	1971
Amino acid uptake by human placental slices. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1971, Apr-15, Volume: 109, Issue:8 Topics: Amino Acids; Body Fluids; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Humans; Mannitol; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sucrose	1971
[Modern technics of diagnosis in nephrology]. Lyon medical, 1967, Apr-16, Volume: 217, Issue:16 Topics: Albuminuria; Biopsy; Creatinine; Electrophoresis; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glycosuria; Humans; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Function Tests; Mannitol; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nephritis; Phenolphthaleins; Pregnancy; Radioisotope Renography; Urea; Urine	1967
The role of the anaesthetist in the management of acute renal failure. British journal of anaesthesia, 1968, Volume: 40, Issue:6 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Anesthesia; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Mannitol; Postoperative Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Renal Dialysis; Respiratory Insufficiency; Uremia; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1968
[Treatment of eclampsia. Analysis of 107 cases]. Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico, 1968, Volume: 23, Issue:140 Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Cesarean Section; Eclampsia; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mannitol; Maternal Mortality; Pregnancy	1968
[Use of mannitol and vasodilators for preventing and treating acute renal insufficiency]. Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1968, Volume: 46, Issue:11 Topics: Abortion, Septic; Acute Kidney Injury; Aminophylline; Female; Humans; Mannitol; Papaverine; Poisoning; Pregnancy	1968
Estimation of the equivalent pore dimensions in the rabbit placenta. Life sciences, 1969, Feb-01, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Erythritol; Female; Inulin; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Membranes; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Perfusion; Permeability; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Sucrose; Urea	1969
[Mannitol in therapy of eclampsia]. Ospedali d'Italia - chirurgia, 1966, Volume: 14, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Mannitol; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy	1966
[Causes and therapy of acute renal failure in obstetrics and gynecology]. Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1966, Volume: 26, Issue:10 Topics: Abortion, Septic; Acute Kidney Injury; Eclampsia; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Mannitol; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Tromethamine	1966
[On the therapeutic possibilities of the administration of mannitol]. Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie, 1966, Volume: 59, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Mannitol; Middle Aged; Polycystic Kidney Diseases; Postoperative Complications; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pyelonephritis; Uremia	1966