Page last updated: 2024-10-30

loxoprofen and Peptic Ulcer

loxoprofen has been researched along with Peptic Ulcer in 5 studies

loxoprofen: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation; structure in first source
loxoprofen : A monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl)methyl]phenyl group. A prodrug that is rapidly converted into its active trans-alcohol metabolite following oral administration.

Peptic Ulcer: Ulcer that occurs in the regions of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT which come into contact with GASTRIC JUICE containing PEPSIN and GASTRIC ACID. It occurs when there are defects in the MUCOSA barrier. The common forms of peptic ulcers are associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI and the consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Celecoxib 100 mg b."6.78Comparison of gastroduodenal ulcer incidence in healthy Japanese subjects taking celecoxib or loxoprofen evaluated by endoscopy: a placebo-controlled, double-blind 2-week study. ( Kawai, T; Nakamura, S; Sakamoto, C; Sugioka, T; Tabira, J, 2013)
"Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are an effective and common treatment for chronic pain disorders, but long-term use is associated with risk of potentially life-threatening gastrointestinal adverse events (AEs)."2.78Safety and efficacy of long-term esomeprazole 20 mg in Japanese patients with a history of peptic ulcer receiving daily non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. ( Kinoshita, Y; Miwa, H; Sugano, K; Takeuchi, T, 2013)
"Celecoxib 100 mg b."2.78Comparison of gastroduodenal ulcer incidence in healthy Japanese subjects taking celecoxib or loxoprofen evaluated by endoscopy: a placebo-controlled, double-blind 2-week study. ( Kawai, T; Nakamura, S; Sakamoto, C; Sugioka, T; Tabira, J, 2013)
"Omeprazole (100 mg/kg) was given p."1.36Protective effect of lafutidine, a histamine H2 receptor antagonist, against loxoprofen-induced small intestinal lesions in rats. ( Amagase, K; Kato, S; Ochi, A; Sugihara, T; Takeuchi, K, 2010)

Research

Studies (5)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (20.00)29.6817
2010's4 (80.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sugano, K1
Kinoshita, Y1
Miwa, H1
Takeuchi, T1
Amagase, K2
Yoshida, Y1
Hara, D1
Murakami, T1
Takeuchi, K2
Ochi, A1
Sugihara, T1
Kato, S1
Sakamoto, C1
Kawai, T1
Nakamura, S1
Sugioka, T1
Tabira, J1
Ise, Y1
Murota, Y1
Takayama, K1
Narita, M1
Suzuki, T1
Soh, S1
Katayama, S1
Hirano, M1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Long Term Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety Study of D961H (Esomeprazole) (20 mg Once Daily) for the Prevention of Gastric and/or Duodenal Ulcers Associated With Daily Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Use[NCT00595517]Phase 3395 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-31Completed
A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Phase 4 Study To Compare The Effect Of Celecoxib 100 Mg BID, Loxoprofen 60 Mg TID And Placebo On The Gastroduodenal Mucosa In Healthy Subjects[NCT00994461]Phase 4190 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Participants Without Gastric and/or Duodenal Ulcer Throughout the Treatment Period

(NCT00595517)
Timeframe: up to 52 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Esomeprazole 20mg125

Number of Participants Without Gastric and/or Duodenal Ulcer up to 12 Weeks After Treatment

(NCT00595517)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks after treatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Esomeprazole 20mg127

Number of Participants Without Gastric and/or Duodenal Ulcer up to 24 Weeks After Treatment

(NCT00595517)
Timeframe: up to 24 weeks after treatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Esomeprazole 20mg126

Number of Participants Without Gastric and/or Duodenal Ulcer up to 4 Weeks After Treatment

(NCT00595517)
Timeframe: up to 4 weeks after treatment

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Esomeprazole 20mg130

Incidence of Gastroduodenal Ulcers

The percentage of subjects who had gastroduodenal endoscopic ulcers after 2 weeks treatment (The number of subjects who had gastroduodenal endoscopic ulcers after 2 weeks treatment divided by participants multiplied by 100.) An ulcer is defined as any break in the mucosa at least 3 mm in diameter with unequivocal depth. (NCT00994461)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

InterventionPercent (Number)
Celecoxib1.4
Loxoprofen27.6
Placebo2.7

Incidence of Treatment-emergent, All-causality GI Body System Adverse Events

The percentage of subjects who had treatment-emergent, all-causality gastrointestinal body system adverse events after 2 weeks treatment (The number of subjects who had treatment-emergent, all-causality gastrointestinal body system adverse events after 2 weeks treatment divided by participants multiplied by 100.) (NCT00994461)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

InterventionPercent (Number)
Celecoxib24.3
Loxoprofen47.4
Placebo16.2

Incidence of Any Gastric, and Duodenal Ulcers

The percentage of subjects who had gastric and duodenal endoscopic ulcers after 2 weeks treatment (The number of subjects who had gastric and duodenal endoscopic ulcers after 2 weeks treatment divided by participants multiplied by 100.) An ulcer is defined as any break in the mucosa at least 3 mm in diameter with unequivocal depth. (NCT00994461)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,,
InterventionPercent (Number)
Gastric ulcersDuodenal ulcers
Celecoxib01.4
Loxoprofen25.05.3
Placebo2.70

Incidence of Any Gastroduodenal, Gastric, and Duodenal Ulcers and/or Erosions

The percentage of subjects who had gastroduodenal, gastric, and duodenal endoscopic ulcers and/or erosions after 2 weeks treatment (The number of subjects who had gastroduodenal, gastric, and duodenal endoscopic ulcers and/or erosions after 2 weeks treatment divided by participants multiplied by 100.) An ulcer is defined as any break in the mucosa at least 3 mm in diameter with unequivocal depth. An erosion is defined as a lesion producing a definite break in the mucosa with equivocal depth. (NCT00994461)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,,
InterventionPercent (Number)
Gastroduodenal ulcers and/or erosionsGastric ulcers and/or erosionsDuodenal ulcers and/or erosions
Celecoxib36.535.14.1
Loxoprofen53.953.95.3
Placebo24.324.30

Number of Gastroduodenal Erosions in Each Subject

Number of subjects for each number of gastroduodenal endoscopic erosions after 2 weeks treatment (An erosion is defined as a lesion producing a definite break in the mucosa with equivocal depth.) (NCT00994461)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
0 erosion1 erosion2 erosions3 erosions4 erosions5 erosions6 erosions7 erosions8 erosions9 erosions10 or more erosions
Celecoxib4714450021001
Loxoprofen4113394311100
Placebo295120000000

Number of Gastroduodenal Ulcers in Each Subject

Number of subjects for each number of gastroduodenal endoscopic ulcers after 2 weeks treatment (An ulcer is defined as any break in the mucosa at least 3 mm in diameter with unequivocal depth.) (NCT00994461)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
0 ulcer1 ulcer2 ulcers3 ulcers4 ulcers5 ulcers6 ulcers7 ulcers8 ulcers9 ulcers10 or more ulcers
Celecoxib731000000000
Loxoprofen5510520012100
Placebo361000000000

Post-treatment Gastroduodenal Endoscopic Scores (According to Mucosal Grading Scale)

Number of subjects for each gastroduodenal endoscopic score (according to Mucosal Grading Scale) after 2 weeks treatment (Score 0 = normal mucosa (no visible lesions); Score 1 = 1 to 10 petechiae; Score 2 = more than 10 petechiae; Score 3 = 1 to 5 erosions; Score 4 = 6 to 10 erosions; Score 5 = 11 to 25 erosions; Score 6 = more than 25 erosions; Score 7 = ulcer) (NCT00994461)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Score 0Score 1Score 2Score 3Score 4Score 5Score 6Score 7
Celecoxib3881224001
Loxoprofen33201910021
Placebo226080001

Trials

2 trials available for loxoprofen and Peptic Ulcer

ArticleYear
Safety and efficacy of long-term esomeprazole 20 mg in Japanese patients with a history of peptic ulcer receiving daily non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
    BMC gastroenterology, 2013, Mar-26, Volume: 13

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Diclofenac; Esomeprazole; Fema

2013
Comparison of gastroduodenal ulcer incidence in healthy Japanese subjects taking celecoxib or loxoprofen evaluated by endoscopy: a placebo-controlled, double-blind 2-week study.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Celecoxib; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cycloo

2013

Other Studies

3 other studies available for loxoprofen and Peptic Ulcer

ArticleYear
Prophylactic effect of egualen sodium, a stable azulene derivative, on gastrointestinal damage induced by ischemia/reperfusion, double antiplatelet therapy and loxoprofen in rats.
    Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2013, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Azulenes; Benzoquinones; Clopidogrel; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage;

2013
Protective effect of lafutidine, a histamine H2 receptor antagonist, against loxoprofen-induced small intestinal lesions in rats.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2010, Volume: 25 Suppl 1

    Topics: 16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2; Acetamides; Ampicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Ulcer A

2010
[The analysis of prescription frequency and the factors on adverse reactions of NSAIDs for post-operative pain in orthopedic patients].
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2003, Volume: 123, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cost Savings; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Heal

2003