Page last updated: 2024-10-30

loxapine and Agitation, Psychomotor

loxapine has been researched along with Agitation, Psychomotor in 41 studies

Loxapine: An antipsychotic agent used in SCHIZOPHRENIA.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The aim of the study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of inhaled loxapine compared with the intramuscular (IM) antipsychotic aripiprazole in acutely agitated patients with schizophrenia or bipolar I disorder."9.27PLACID study: A randomized trial comparing the efficacy and safety of inhaled loxapine versus intramuscular aripiprazole in acutely agitated patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. ( Bukhanovskaya, O; Dobrovolskaya, N; Estrada, G; Montañés, F; Oudovenko, N; Popov, M; San, L; Vieta, E, 2018)
"The PLACID trial will assess the efficacy and safety of inhaled loxapine with deep lung absorption compared with the IM antipsychotic, aripiprazole, in acutely agitated patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder."9.24Rationale and design of the PLACID study: a randomised trial comparing the efficacy and safety of inhaled loxapine versus IM aripiprazole in acutely agitated patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. ( Estrada, G; Oudovenko, N; San, L; Vieta, E, 2017)
"To evaluate inhaled loxapine for acute treatment of agitation in schizophrenia."9.15Rapid acute treatment of agitation in individuals with schizophrenia: multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled study of inhaled loxapine. ( Allen, MH; Cassella, JV; Feifel, D; Fishman, R; Kehne, JH; Lesem, MD; Riesenberg, RA; Spyker, DA; Tran-Johnson, TK, 2011)
"Inhaled loxapine rapidly reduces acute agitation in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder and is generally well tolerated."8.93Inhaled loxapine for the urgent treatment of acute agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. ( Pollack, CV, 2016)
"To describe the efficacy of inhaled loxapine for the treatment of agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder using different examples of effect size (ES)."8.88Inhaled loxapine for agitation revisited: focus on effect sizes from 2 Phase III randomised controlled trials in persons with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. ( Citrome, L, 2012)
"To describe the efficacy and safety of inhaled loxapine, a new formulation of an older antipsychotic being developed for the treatment of agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder."8.87Aerosolised antipsychotic assuages agitation: inhaled loxapine for agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. ( Citrome, L, 2011)
" Using this delivery method, loxapine was assessed for its antiagitation effects in schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder patients."7.79Inhaled loxapine: a new treatment for agitation in schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. ( Owen, RT, 2013)
"Loxapine has been adopted in the management of a wide range of acute disturbances, such as agitation in psychosis."6.82Fifty years of experience with loxapine for the rapid non-coercive tranquilization of acute behavioral disturbances in schizophrenia patients, and beyond. ( Baloche, E; Corruble, E; Llorca, PM; Nuss, P; P Garay, R, 2022)
"Loxapine is a well-established, first-generation antipsychotic agent."6.49Loxapine inhalation powder: a review of its use in the acute treatment of agitation in patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. ( Keating, GM, 2013)
"The aim of the study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of inhaled loxapine compared with the intramuscular (IM) antipsychotic aripiprazole in acutely agitated patients with schizophrenia or bipolar I disorder."5.27PLACID study: A randomized trial comparing the efficacy and safety of inhaled loxapine versus intramuscular aripiprazole in acutely agitated patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. ( Bukhanovskaya, O; Dobrovolskaya, N; Estrada, G; Montañés, F; Oudovenko, N; Popov, M; San, L; Vieta, E, 2018)
" The aim is to include approximately 500 patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder who previously received and responded well to inhaled loxapine in the hospital setting."5.27Safety and efficacy of self-administered inhaled loxapine (ADASUVE) in agitated patients outside the hospital setting: protocol for a phase IV, single-arm, open-label trial. ( Baleeiro Teixeira, T; Boldeanu, A; Garcia-Alonso, F; Gil, E, 2018)
"The PLACID trial will assess the efficacy and safety of inhaled loxapine with deep lung absorption compared with the IM antipsychotic, aripiprazole, in acutely agitated patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder."5.24Rationale and design of the PLACID study: a randomised trial comparing the efficacy and safety of inhaled loxapine versus IM aripiprazole in acutely agitated patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. ( Estrada, G; Oudovenko, N; San, L; Vieta, E, 2017)
"To evaluate inhaled loxapine for acute treatment of agitation in schizophrenia."5.15Rapid acute treatment of agitation in individuals with schizophrenia: multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled study of inhaled loxapine. ( Allen, MH; Cassella, JV; Feifel, D; Fishman, R; Kehne, JH; Lesem, MD; Riesenberg, RA; Spyker, DA; Tran-Johnson, TK, 2011)
"The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of inhaled loxapine in the treatment of agitation in patients with psychotic disorders."5.15Efficacy and safety of loxapine for inhalation in the treatment of agitation in patients with schizophrenia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Allen, MH; Cassella, JV; Feifel, D; Lesem, MD; Munzar, P; Ross, R; Spyker, DA; Zimbroff, DL, 2011)
" To date, the only formulation administered via a non-intramuscular route with a specific indication for agitation associated with bipolar or schizophrenia is inhaled loxapine."4.93Managing Agitation Associated with Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder in the Emergency Setting. ( Citrome, L; Zeller, SL, 2016)
"Inhaled loxapine rapidly reduces acute agitation in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder and is generally well tolerated."4.93Inhaled loxapine for the urgent treatment of acute agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. ( Pollack, CV, 2016)
"To describe the efficacy of inhaled loxapine for the treatment of agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder using different examples of effect size (ES)."4.88Inhaled loxapine for agitation revisited: focus on effect sizes from 2 Phase III randomised controlled trials in persons with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. ( Citrome, L, 2012)
"To describe the efficacy and safety of inhaled loxapine, a new formulation of an older antipsychotic being developed for the treatment of agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder."4.87Aerosolised antipsychotic assuages agitation: inhaled loxapine for agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. ( Citrome, L, 2011)
"Over 67 days, 1,461 patients were screened in the ED, 269 had bipolar I or schizophrenia, 194 of whom had a contraindication to inhaled loxapine leaving 75 eligible patients; preconsent was obtained in 43 patients."3.91Study Enrollment When "Preconsent" Is Utilized for a Randomized Clinical Trial of Two Treatments for Acute Agitation in the Emergency Department. ( Cole, JB; Driver, BE; Klein, LR; Mullinax, SZ; Nordstrom, KD; Wilson, MP, 2019)
"1 mg of loxapine administered outside the hospital to treat psychomotor agitation related to schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or schizoaffective disorder."3.85[New medical approach to out-of-hospital treatment of psychomotor agitation in psychiatric patients: a report of 14 cases]. ( Borraz-Clares, D; Cester-Martínez, A; Cortés-Ramas, JA; Pellicer-Gayarre, M, 2017)
" Using this delivery method, loxapine was assessed for its antiagitation effects in schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder patients."3.79Inhaled loxapine: a new treatment for agitation in schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. ( Owen, RT, 2013)
"Inhalative loxapine which will come onto the market shortly, is an important new alternative medication for the treatment of agitation, restlessness and tension in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorders."3.79[Inhalative loxapine: old tried and trusted medication with new indications]. ( Juckel, G, 2013)
"Loxapine has the ability to control agitation without affecting spontaneous ventilation."2.84Loxapine to control agitation during weaning from mechanical ventilation. ( Cohen, Y; Dreyfuss, D; Gaudry, S; Hajage, D; Megarbane, B; Ricard, JD; Salomon, L; Sonneville, R; Sztrymf, B; Van Der Meersch, G; Vodovar, D, 2017)
"Loxapine has been adopted in the management of a wide range of acute disturbances, such as agitation in psychosis."2.82Fifty years of experience with loxapine for the rapid non-coercive tranquilization of acute behavioral disturbances in schizophrenia patients, and beyond. ( Baloche, E; Corruble, E; Llorca, PM; Nuss, P; P Garay, R, 2022)
"The early and correct assessment of psychomotor agitation (PMA) is essential to ensure prompt intervention by healthcare professionals to improve the patient's condition, protect healthcare staff, and facilitate future management."2.72The Management of Psychomotor Agitation Associated with Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder: A Brief Review. ( De Berardis, D; Ducci, G; Galluzzo, A; Palumbo, C; Pompili, M; Rosso, G, 2021)
"Loxapine is a first generation antipsychotic, belonging to the dibenzoxazepine class."2.55The Role of Inhaled Loxapine in the Treatment of Acute Agitation in Patients with Psychiatric Disorders: A Clinical Review. ( Carano, A; de Bartolomeis, A; de Berardis, D; Di Giannantonio, M; Fornaro, M; Iasevoli, F; Marini, S; Martinotti, G; Orsolini, L; Perna, G; Piersanti, M; Serroni, N; Tomasetti, C; Valchera, A; Vellante, F, 2017)
"Loxapine is a first-generation antipsychotic medication available in the United States in oral form for more than three decades."2.49Safety and efficacy review of inhaled loxapine for treatment of agitation. ( Currier, G; Walsh, P, 2013)
"Loxapine is a well-established, first-generation antipsychotic agent."2.49Loxapine inhalation powder: a review of its use in the acute treatment of agitation in patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. ( Keating, GM, 2013)
"Loxapine is an older first-generation antipsychotic drug that is approved for the treatment of schizophrenia."1.38Now take a deep breath: inhaled loxapine for the treatment of acute agitation. ( Howland, RH, 2012)
"Loxapine was safe and effective in treating agitation in a small group of mechanically ventilated patients and improved respiratory physiologic parameters, enabling the weaning process to be pursued."1.36Beneficial effects of loxapine on agitation and breathing patterns during weaning from mechanical ventilation. ( Bertrand, F; Chevrel, G; Dreyfuss, D; Hurel, D; Margetis, D; Ricard, JD; Sztrymf, B, 2010)

Research

Studies (41)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (2.44)18.7374
1990's1 (2.44)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's35 (85.37)24.3611
2020's4 (9.76)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Nuss, P1
Corruble, E1
Baloche, E1
P Garay, R1
Llorca, PM1
Citrome, L4
Pompili, M1
Ducci, G1
Galluzzo, A1
Rosso, G1
Palumbo, C1
De Berardis, D2
Ruch, T1
Nuss, S1
Yeruva, RR1
Gao, Y1
Tegin, G1
Terrell, C1
El-Mallakh, RS1
San, L2
Estrada, G2
Oudovenko, N2
Vieta, E2
Jørgensen, TR2
Emborg, C2
Dahlen, K2
Bøgelund, M2
Carlborg, A2
Cester-Martínez, A1
Cortés-Ramas, JA1
Borraz-Clares, D1
Pellicer-Gayarre, M1
Gaudry, S1
Sztrymf, B2
Sonneville, R1
Megarbane, B1
Van Der Meersch, G1
Vodovar, D1
Cohen, Y1
Ricard, JD2
Hajage, D1
Salomon, L1
Dreyfuss, D2
Amodeo, G1
Fagiolini, A1
Sachs, G1
Erfurth, A1
Montañés, F1
Dobrovolskaya, N1
Bukhanovskaya, O1
Popov, M1
Gil, E1
Garcia-Alonso, F1
Boldeanu, A1
Baleeiro Teixeira, T1
Patrizi, B1
Navarro-Haro, MV1
Gasol, M1
Cole, JB1
Klein, LR1
Mullinax, SZ1
Nordstrom, KD1
Driver, BE1
Wilson, MP1
Pacciardi, B1
Calcedo, A1
Messer, T1
Owen, RT1
Currier, G1
Walsh, P1
Keating, GM1
Juckel, G1
Passmore, MJ1
Virani, A1
Hendel, K1
Morrow, T1
Jaffe, R1
Siniscalchi, M1
Cruz-Luna, N1
Cosgrove, D1
Kahl, KG2
Negt, P2
Wollmer, A1
Jung, S2
Kruger, TH2
Wollmer, MA1
Frieling, H1
Zeller, SL1
Pollack, CV1
Shader, RI1
Fornaro, M1
Orsolini, L1
Iasevoli, F1
Tomasetti, C1
de Bartolomeis, A1
Serroni, N1
Valchera, A1
Carano, A1
Vellante, F1
Marini, S1
Piersanti, M1
Perna, G1
Martinotti, G1
Di Giannantonio, M1
Chevrel, G1
Bertrand, F1
Margetis, D1
Hurel, D1
Lesem, MD2
Tran-Johnson, TK1
Riesenberg, RA2
Feifel, D2
Allen, MH3
Fishman, R1
Spyker, DA3
Kehne, JH2
Cassella, JV3
Zimbroff, DL1
Ross, R1
Munzar, P1
Eiden, C1
Capdevielle, D1
Deddouche, C1
Boulenger, JP1
Blayac, JP1
Peyrière, H1
Shepherd, AR1
Gallagher, R1
Howland, RH1
Kwentus, J1
Marandi, M1
Manning, RA1
Fishman, RS1
Buckley, PF1
Fruensgaard, K1
Korsgaard, S1
Jorgensen, H1
Jensen, K1

Clinical Trials (7)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Assessment of Loxapine in the Management of Restlessness During Mechanical Ventilation Weaning[NCT01193816]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Completed
A Phase IV, Open-label, Non-randomized, Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Self-administered ADASUVE® (Staccato Loxapine for Inhalation) in Agitated Patients Outside the Hospital Setting[NCT02525991]Phase 4323 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-08Completed
An Observational Study of Anti-Psychotic Medication for the Treatment of Agitation in the Emergency Department[NCT02877108]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2016-04-30Recruiting
An Open-Label, Randomized, Active Controlled Inpatient Trial Evaluating Sublingual Dexmedetomidine For Moderate To Severe Agitation In Inpatients With Schizophrenia Or Bipolar Disorder[NCT06093451]Phase 432 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-07-01Recruiting
A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Dose Efficacy and Safety Study of Staccato® Loxapine for Inhalation in Schizophrenic Patients With Agitation[NCT00628589]Phase 3344 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single Dose Efficacy and Safety Study of StaccatoTM Loxapine for Inhalation in Schizophrenic Patients With Agitation.[NCT00369577]Phase 2129 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Dose Efficacy and Safety Study of Staccato® Loxapine for Inhalation in Patients With Bipolar I Disorder and Acute Agitation[NCT00721955]Phase 3314 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

CGI-I Responders

Frequency of response based on the CGI-I (defined as achieving a CGI-I score of 1 or 2 at 2 hours after administration of the inhalation) (NCT00628589)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 hours

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Placebo41
Inhaled Loxapine 5 mg66
Inhaled Loxapine 10 mg75

Change in PANSS-EC From Baseline

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale-Excited Component (PANSS-EC) comprises 5 items associated with agitation: poor impulse control, tension, hostility, uncooperativeness, and excitement; each scored 1 (min) to 7 (max). The PANSS-EC, the sum of these 5 subscales, thus ranges from 5 to 35. Individuals were eligible if they had a PANSS-EC of ≥14 (out of 35) and a score ≥4 (out of 7) on at least 1 of the 5 items. (NCT00628589)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 hours

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Inhaled Placebo-5.5
Inhaled Loxapine 5 mg-8.1
Inhaled Loxapine 10 mg-8.6

Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Score

Clinical Global Impression- Improvement (CGI-I) scores ranged from 1 to 7: 0=not assessed (missing), 1=very much improved, 2=much improved, 3=minimally improved, 4=no change, 5=minimally worse, 6=much worse, 7=very much worse. (NCT00628589)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 hours

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Inhaled Placebo2.8
Inhaled Loxapine 5 mg2.3
Inhaled Loxapine 10 mg2.1

BARS Change From Baseline After Drug Treatment

Change from baseline on the Behavioral Activity Rating Scale (BARS) ranging from 1 to 7 where: 1 = difficult or unable to rouse, 2 = asleep but responds normally to verbal or physical contact, 3 = drowsy, appears sedated, 4 = quiet, and awake (normal level of activity), 5 = signs of overt (physical or verbal) activity, calms down with instructions, 6 = extremely or continuously active, not requiring restraint, 7 = violent, requires restraint. (NCT00369577)
Timeframe: 2 hours

InterventionBARS Score, Change from Baseline, units (Mean)
Inhaled Placebo-0.930
Inhaled Loxapine 5 mg-1.53
Inhaled Loxapine 10 mg-2.02

CGI-I Responders

Frequency of response based on the CGI-I (defined as achieving a CGI-I score of 1 or 2 at 2 hours after administration of the inhalation) (NCT00369577)
Timeframe: 2 hours

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Placebo9
Inhaled Loxapine 5 mg22
Inhaled Loxapine 10 mg25

Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement Scale (CGI-I) After Drug Administration

Clinical Global Impression- Improvement (CGI-I) scores ranged from 1 to 7: 0=not assessed (missing), 1=very much improved, 2=much improved, 3=minimally improved, 4=no change, 5=minimally worse, 6=much worse, 7=very much worse. (NCT00369577)
Timeframe: 2 hours

InterventionCGI-I Units (7=worse, 1=better) (Mean)
Inhaled Placebo3.19
Inhaled Loxapine 5 mg2.53
Inhaled Loxapine 10 mg2.28

PANSS-EC Change From Baseline

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale-Excited Component (PANSS-EC) comprises 5 items associated with agitation: poor impulse control, tension, hostility, uncooperativeness, and excitement; each scored 1 (min) to 7 (max). The PANSS-EC, the sum of these 5 subscales, thus ranges from 5 to 35. Individuals were eligible if they had a PANSS-EC of ≥14 (out of 35) and a score ≥4 (out of 7) on at least 1 of the 5 items. (NCT00369577)
Timeframe: 2 hours

InterventionPANSS units (Mean)
Inhaled Placebo-4.98
Inhaled Loxapine 5 mg-6.71
Inhaled Loxapine 10 mg-8.56

CGI-I Responders

Frequency of response based on the CGI-I (defined as achieving a CGI-I score of 1 or 2 at 2 hours after administration of the inhalation) (NCT00721955)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 hours

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Placebo29
Inhaled Loxapine 5 mg69
Inhaled Loxapine 10 mg78

Change in PANSS Excited Component (PEC) Score From Baseline Following Dose #1 of Staccato Loxapine, Compared With Placebo

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale-Excited Component (PANSS-EC) comprises 5 items associated with agitation: poor impulse control, tension, hostility, uncooperativeness, and excitement; each scored 1 (min) to 7 (max). The PANSS-EC, the sum of these 5 subscales, thus ranges from 5 to 35. Individuals were eligible if they had a PANSS-EC of ≥14 (out of 35) and a score ≥4 (out of 7) on at least 1 of the 5 items. (NCT00721955)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 hours

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Inhaled Placebo-4.9
Inhaled Loxapine 5 mg-8.1
Inhaled Loxapine 10 mg-9.0

Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Score Following Dose #1 of Staccato Loxapine, Compared With Placebo

Clinical Global Impression- Improvement (CGI-I) scores ranged from 1 to 7: 0=not assessed (missing), 1=very much improved, 2=much improved, 3=minimally improved, 4=no change, 5=minimally worse, 6=much worse, 7=very much worse. (NCT00721955)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 hours

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Inhaled Placebo3.0
Inhaled Loxapine 5 mg2.1
Inhaled Loxapine 10 mg1.9

Reviews

14 reviews available for loxapine and Agitation, Psychomotor

ArticleYear
Fifty years of experience with loxapine for the rapid non-coercive tranquilization of acute behavioral disturbances in schizophrenia patients, and beyond.
    Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 2022, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Loxapine; Psychomotor Ag

2022
Agitation in schizophrenia: origins and evidence-based treatment.
    Current opinion in psychiatry, 2021, 05-01, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Loxapine; Psycho

2021
The Management of Psychomotor Agitation Associated with Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder: A Brief Review.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 04-20, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Loxapine; Psychomotor Agitation; Schizophrenia

2021
Older and Newer Strategies for the Pharmacological Management of Agitation in Patients with Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia.
    CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Loxapine; Psychomotor Agitation; Sc

2017
Inhaled Loxapine for the Management of Acute Agitation in Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia: Expert Review and Commentary in an Era of Change.
    Drugs in R&D, 2019, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Loxapine; Psychomotor Ag

2019
Safety and efficacy review of inhaled loxapine for treatment of agitation.
    Clinical schizophrenia & related psychoses, 2013, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Loxapine; Psychomotor Ag

2013
Loxapine inhalation powder: a review of its use in the acute treatment of agitation in patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia.
    CNS drugs, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Drug Delivery Systems; Dry Powde

2013
Inhaled loxapine (Adasuve) for acute agitation.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2014, Apr-14, Volume: 56, Issue:1440

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Bronchial Spasm; Humans; Loxapine; Psycho

2014
Managing Agitation Associated with Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder in the Emergency Setting.
    The western journal of emergency medicine, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Disease Management; Emergency Se

2016
Inhaled loxapine for the urgent treatment of acute agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Loxapine; Psychomotor Ag

2016
The Role of Inhaled Loxapine in the Treatment of Acute Agitation in Patients with Psychiatric Disorders: A Clinical Review.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2017, Feb-08, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Inhalation; Loxapine; Mental Disorders; Psyc

2017
Aerosolised antipsychotic assuages agitation: inhaled loxapine for agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Loxapine; Nebu

2011
Inhaled loxapine for agitation revisited: focus on effect sizes from 2 Phase III randomised controlled trials in persons with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2012, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Trials, Ph

2012
The role of typical and atypical antipsychotic medications in the management of agitation and aggression.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 60 Suppl 10

    Topics: Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine; Humans; Loxapine; Mental Disorders; Ol

1999

Trials

8 trials available for loxapine and Agitation, Psychomotor

ArticleYear
Rationale and design of the PLACID study: a randomised trial comparing the efficacy and safety of inhaled loxapine versus IM aripiprazole in acutely agitated patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
    BMC psychiatry, 2017, 04-04, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole;

2017
Loxapine to control agitation during weaning from mechanical ventilation.
    Critical care (London, England), 2017, 09-06, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Loxapine; Male; Middle Aged; Placeb

2017
PLACID study: A randomized trial comparing the efficacy and safety of inhaled loxapine versus intramuscular aripiprazole in acutely agitated patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Bipolar Dis

2018
Safety and efficacy of self-administered inhaled loxapine (ADASUVE) in agitated patients outside the hospital setting: protocol for a phase IV, single-arm, open-label trial.
    BMJ open, 2018, 10-02, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Trials, Phase IV as Top

2018
Rapid acute treatment of agitation in individuals with schizophrenia: multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled study of inhaled loxapine.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2011, Volume: 198, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Dose-Respo

2011
Efficacy and safety of loxapine for inhalation in the treatment of agitation in patients with schizophrenia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2011, Volume: 72, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aerosols; Antipsychotic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Adminis

2011
Rapid acute treatment of agitation in patients with bipolar I disorder: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial with inhaled loxapine.
    Bipolar disorders, 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Fema

2012
Loxapine versus haloperidol parenterally in acute psychosis with agitation. A double-blind study.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1977, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Aggression; Biperiden; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dibenzoxazepines; Doubl

1977

Other Studies

19 other studies available for loxapine and Agitation, Psychomotor

ArticleYear
Inhaled loxapine for acute agitation in a psychiatric emergency service.
    Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists, 2021, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Emergency Services, Psychiatric;

2021
Patient preferences for medicine administration for acute agitation: results from an internet-based survey of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia in two Nordic countries.
    Psychology, health & medicine, 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Denmark; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Humans;

2018
[New medical approach to out-of-hospital treatment of psychomotor agitation in psychiatric patients: a report of 14 cases].
    Emergencias : revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina de Emergencias, 2017, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Drug Evaluation; Em

2017
Inhaled loxapine for agitation in patients with personality disorder: an initial approach.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Databases, Factual; Female; Hum

2019
Study Enrollment When "Preconsent" Is Utilized for a Randomized Clinical Trial of Two Treatments for Acute Agitation in the Emergency Department.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2019, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Emergency Service, Hospital; Ethics, Research; Female

2019
Inhaled loxapine: a new treatment for agitation in schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
    Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998), 2013, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; L

2013
[Inhalative loxapine: old tried and trusted medication with new indications].
    Der Nervenarzt, 2013, Volume: 84, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans;

2013
Antipsychotic options for delirium-related agitation--a multidisciplinary practitioner survey.
    Issues in mental health nursing, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; British Columbia; Cooperative Behavior; Delirium; Drug Substitution; Health Su

2013
Old drug in new package promises to calm the agitated.
    Managed care (Langhorne, Pa.), 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Loxapine; Psychomotor Ag

2014
Inhaled Loxapine for ECT Pretreatment for Agitation.
    The journal of ECT, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; Loxapine

2016
Inhaled Loxapine for Acute Treatment of Agitation in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder: A Case Series.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Borderline Personality Disor

2015
[Inhaled loxapine for emergency treatment of agitated patients with borderline personality disorder : A series of five cases].
    Der Nervenarzt, 2016, Volume: 87, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Borderline Personality Disorder; Emergency

2016
The effect of the medicine administration route on health-related quality of life: Results from a time trade-off survey in patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia in 2 Nordic countries.
    BMC psychiatry, 2016, 07-16, Volume: 16

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Fem

2016
ClinicalTrials.gov, Inhaled Loxapine, and Safety Issues.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Internet; Loxapi

2017
Beneficial effects of loxapine on agitation and breathing patterns during weaning from mechanical ventilation.
    Critical care (London, England), 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Hospitals, University; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Loxapine; M

2010
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome-like reaction precipitated by antipsychotics in a patient with gamma-butyrolactone withdrawal.
    Journal of addiction medicine, 2011, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Clonazepam; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Evaluation,

2011
The benefits of an active control arm.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2011, Volume: 198, Issue:4

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Loxapine; Male; Psychomotor Agitation; Schizophrenia

2011
Swallowing difficulties: a prognostic signpost.
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2011, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Antipsychotic Agents; Back Pain; Chronic Pain; Deglutition Di

2011
Now take a deep breath: inhaled loxapine for the treatment of acute agitation.
    Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services, 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Dose-Re

2012