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losartan and Hyperinsulinism

losartan has been researched along with Hyperinsulinism in 11 studies

Losartan: An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.
losartan : A biphenylyltetrazole where a 1,1'-biphenyl group is attached at the 5-position and has an additional trisubstituted imidazol-1-ylmethyl group at the 4'-position

Hyperinsulinism: A syndrome with excessively high INSULIN levels in the BLOOD. It may cause HYPOGLYCEMIA. Etiology of hyperinsulinism varies, including hypersecretion of a beta cell tumor (INSULINOMA); autoantibodies against insulin (INSULIN ANTIBODIES); defective insulin receptor (INSULIN RESISTANCE); or overuse of exogenous insulin or HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Twenty patients with essential hypertension were included in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study of 4 weeks' treatment with losartan, a selective type 1 angiotensin (AT1) receptor antagonist."9.08Circulating levels of endothelin-1 during acute hyperinsulinemia in patients with essential hypertension treated with type 1 angiotensin receptor antagonist or placebo. ( Arnesen, H; Aspelin, T; Kjeldsen, SE; Moan, A; Seljeflot, I; Tønnessen, T, 1998)
"To investigate the role of angiotensin II in the pathogenesis of hyperinsulinemia-induced hypertension in rats."7.70Role of angiotensin II in hyperinsulinemia-induced hypertension in rats. ( Fang, TC; Huang, WC, 1998)
"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of angiotensin II (AII) in fructose-treated rats by assessing the effects of acute and chronic losartan treatment on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity."7.69Effect of acute and chronic losartan treatment on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in fructose-fed rats. ( Iyer, SN; Katovich, MJ, 1996)
" Twenty patients with essential hypertension were included in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study of 4 weeks' treatment with losartan, a selective type 1 angiotensin (AT1) receptor antagonist."5.08Circulating levels of endothelin-1 during acute hyperinsulinemia in patients with essential hypertension treated with type 1 angiotensin receptor antagonist or placebo. ( Arnesen, H; Aspelin, T; Kjeldsen, SE; Moan, A; Seljeflot, I; Tønnessen, T, 1998)
"The study was conducted to examine the effects of the angiotensin subtype 1 and 2 receptor antagonists (losartan and PD123319, respectively) on blood pressure (BP) and renal excretory function in chronic hyperinsulinemia-induced hypertension in rats."3.70Angiotensin receptor blockade blunts hyperinsulinemia-induced hypertension in rats. ( Fang, TC; Huang, WC, 1998)
"To investigate the role of angiotensin II in the pathogenesis of hyperinsulinemia-induced hypertension in rats."3.70Role of angiotensin II in hyperinsulinemia-induced hypertension in rats. ( Fang, TC; Huang, WC, 1998)
"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of angiotensin II (AII) in fructose-treated rats by assessing the effects of acute and chronic losartan treatment on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity."3.69Effect of acute and chronic losartan treatment on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in fructose-fed rats. ( Iyer, SN; Katovich, MJ, 1996)
"During both models of hyperinsulinemia, plasminogen activator inhibitor activity and antigen decreased significantly (both P<."2.68Effect of angiotensin II receptor blockade on fibrinolysis during acute hyperinsulinemia in patients with essential hypertension. ( Arnesen, H; Kjeldsen, S; Moan, A; Sandvik, E; Seljeflot, I, 1996)
"These findings suggest that hyperinsulinemia increases lumbar SNA by activation of a glutamatergic NMDA-dependent projection to the RVLM."1.36Glutamatergic receptor activation in the rostral ventrolateral medulla mediates the sympathoexcitatory response to hyperinsulinemia. ( Bardgett, ME; McCarthy, JJ; Stocker, SD, 2010)
"Losartan-treated (LOS group, n = 10) and untreated rats served as controls (n = 11)."1.35Hyperinsulinemic rats are normotensive but sensitized to angiotensin II. ( Alexanderson, C; Andersson, IJ; Bergström, G; Holmäng, A; Johansson, ME; Skøtt, O, 2008)
"Captopril treatment partially reversed low insulin sensitivity in LSD rats, whereas losartan did not change it, which indicates that the effect of LSD on insulin sensitivity is angiotensin independent."1.31High- or low-salt diet from weaning to adulthood: effect on insulin sensitivity in Wistar rats. ( Dolnikoff, MS; Furukawa, LN; Heimann, JC; Machado, UF; Okamoto, MM; Prada, P, 2000)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's5 (45.45)18.2507
2000's5 (45.45)29.6817
2010's1 (9.09)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bardgett, ME1
McCarthy, JJ1
Stocker, SD1
Nielsen, S1
Lihn, AS1
ØStergaard, T1
Mogensen, CE1
Schmitz, O1
Krusinová, E1
Klementová, M1
Kopecký, J1
Wohl, P1
Kazdová, L1
Mlejnek, P1
Pravenec, M1
Hill, M1
Pelikánová, T1
Johansson, ME1
Andersson, IJ1
Alexanderson, C1
Skøtt, O1
Holmäng, A1
Bergström, G1
Seljeflot, I2
Moan, A2
Kjeldsen, S1
Sandvik, E1
Arnesen, H2
Iyer, SN1
Katovich, MJ1
Aspelin, T1
Tønnessen, T1
Kjeldsen, SE1
Fang, TC2
Huang, WC2
Prada, P1
Okamoto, MM1
Furukawa, LN1
Machado, UF1
Heimann, JC1
Dolnikoff, MS1
Frossard, M1
Joukhadar, C1
Steffen, G1
Schmid, R1
Eichler, HG1
Müller, M1

Trials

4 trials available for losartan and Hyperinsulinism

ArticleYear
Increased plasma adiponectin in losartan-treated type 1 diabetic patients. a mediator of improved insulin sensitivity?
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2004, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Me

2004
Effect of acute hyperinsulinaemia with and without angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockade on resistin and adiponectin concentrations and expressions in healthy subjects.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 157, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Drug Combinations; Gene Expression; Glu

2007
Effect of angiotensin II receptor blockade on fibrinolysis during acute hyperinsulinemia in patients with essential hypertension.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Gl

1996
Circulating levels of endothelin-1 during acute hyperinsulinemia in patients with essential hypertension treated with type 1 angiotensin receptor antagonist or placebo.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Endothelin-1; Fasting

1998

Other Studies

7 other studies available for losartan and Hyperinsulinism

ArticleYear
Glutamatergic receptor activation in the rostral ventrolateral medulla mediates the sympathoexcitatory response to hyperinsulinemia.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2010, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Anta

2010
Hyperinsulinemic rats are normotensive but sensitized to angiotensin II.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2008, Volume: 294, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Ag

2008
Effect of acute and chronic losartan treatment on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in fructose-fed rats.
    American journal of hypertension, 1996, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compoun

1996
Angiotensin receptor blockade blunts hyperinsulinemia-induced hypertension in rats.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1998, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; H

1998
Role of angiotensin II in hyperinsulinemia-induced hypertension in rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 1998, Volume: 16, Issue:12 Pt 1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pr

1998
High- or low-salt diet from weaning to adulthood: effect on insulin sensitivity in Wistar rats.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Aging; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Biological Transp

2000
Paracrine effects of angiotensin-converting-enzyme- and angiotensin-II-receptor- inhibition on transcapillary glucose transport in humans.
    Life sciences, 2000, Volume: 66, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; B

2000