Page last updated: 2024-10-30

losartan and Disease Exacerbation

losartan has been researched along with Disease Exacerbation in 112 studies

Losartan: An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.
losartan : A biphenylyltetrazole where a 1,1'-biphenyl group is attached at the 5-position and has an additional trisubstituted imidazol-1-ylmethyl group at the 4'-position

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Long-term outcome of Marfan syndrome patients randomly assigned to losartan or atenolol showed no differences in aortic dilation rate or presence of clinical events between treatment groups."9.27Losartan Versus Atenolol for Prevention of Aortic Dilation in Patients With Marfan Syndrome. ( Evangelista, A; Forteza, A; García-Dorado, D; González Mirelis, J; Gutiérrez, L; Ibáñez, B; Rodríguez-Palomares, J; Sánchez, V; Teixido-Tura, G, 2018)
"Patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and a baseline %FVC of ≥50 % were treated with losartan 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 months."9.16Treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with losartan: a pilot project. ( Couluris, M; Gross-King, M; Kinder, BW; Krischer, J; Panos, RJ; Xu, P, 2012)
"73 m(2) and proteinuria with protein greater than 500 mg/g of creatinine on treatment with losartan, 100 mg/d, for longer than 6 months were screened in National Taiwan University Hospital."9.13Effect of pentoxifylline in addition to losartan on proteinuria and GFR in CKD: a 12-month randomized trial. ( Chen, YM; Chiang, WC; Lin, SL; Tsai, TJ; Wu, KD, 2008)
"In the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) study, there was a 25% risk reduction for stroke with angiotensin receptor blocker-based therapy (losartan) as compared with beta-blocker-based therapy (atenolol) despite comparable blood pressure reductions."9.12Long-term effects of a losartan- compared with an atenolol-based treatment regimen on carotid artery plaque development in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: ICARUS, a LIFE substudy. ( Fossum, E; Høieggen, A; Ibsen, H; Julius, S; Kjeldsen, SE; Olsen, MH; Reims, HM; Wachtell, K; Wan, Y, 2006)
"A total of 754 hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) by Cornell voltage-duration product or Sokolow-Lyon voltage criteria on a screening electrocardiogram had their LV mass measured by echocardiogram at enrolment in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint Reduction (LIFE) trial, and after 12 and 24 months of blinded therapy with losartan-based or atenolol-based regimens."9.10Progressive hypertrophy regression with sustained pressure reduction in hypertension: the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint Reduction study. ( Bella, JN; Boman, K; Dahlöf, B; Devereux, RB; Gerdts, E; Liu, JE; Nieminen, MS; Palmieri, V; Papademetriou, V; Wachtell, K, 2002)
"The results suggest that losartan and enalapril are of comparable efficacy and tolerability in the short-term treatment of moderate or severe congestive heart failure."9.08Comparison of the effects of losartan and enalapril on clinical status and exercise performance in patients with moderate or severe chronic heart failure. ( Chang, P; Dickstein, K; Hall, C; Haunsø, S; Kjekshus, J; Remes, J; Willenheimer, R, 1995)
"We assessed the ability of poststroke losartan and captopril treatment to attenuate hematoma expansion and plasma extravasation after intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke in Kyoto-Wistar stroke-prone hypertensive rats (SHRsp)."7.88Post-stroke losartan and captopril treatments arrest hemorrhagic expansion in SHRsp without lowering blood pressure. ( Negandhi, A; Smeda, JS; Stuckless, J; Watson, D, 2018)
" To test this hypothesis, we investigated the therapeutic effects of a combination of donepezil and losartan in CHF rats with extensive myocardial infarction (MI)."7.80Adding the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil, to losartan treatment markedly improves long-term survival in rats with chronic heart failure. ( Inagaki, M; Kawada, T; Li, M; Sugimachi, M; Uemura, K; Zheng, C, 2014)
"Twenty-one days after induction, losartan significantly improved the macro- and microscopic scores of fibrosis in the colonic wall and reduced TGF-b1 concentration."7.78Losartan reduces trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid-induced colorectal fibrosis in rats. ( Goldin, E; Israeli, E; Latella, G; Lysy, J; Metanes, I; Necozione, S; Papo, O; Pines, M; Wengrower, D; Zanninelli, G, 2012)
"Angiotensin II (AngII) mediates progression of aortic aneurysm, but the relative contribution of its type 1 (AT1) and type 2 (AT2) receptors remains unknown."7.77Angiotensin II type 2 receptor signaling attenuates aortic aneurysm in mice through ERK antagonism. ( Aziz, H; Bedja, D; Chen, Y; Dietz, HC; Doyle, JJ; Habashi, JP; Holm, TM; Judge, DP; Modiri, AN; Schoenhoff, F, 2011)
"The Aliskiren in the Evaluation of Proteinuria in Diabetes (AVOID) trial demonstrated that adding aliskiren, an oral direct renin inhibitor, at a dosage of 300 mg/d to the highest approved dosage of losartan and optimal antihypertensive therapy reduces albuminuria over 6 mo among patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and albuminuria."7.75Cost-effectiveness of aliskiren in type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and albuminuria. ( Charney, A; Delea, TE; Lau, H; Munk, VC; Palmer, JL; Parving, HH; Sofrygin, O; Sullivan, SD; Sung, J, 2009)
" The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of losartan, an angiotensin-II receptor antagonist, on the progression of advanced renal insufficiency."7.73Losartan, an angiotensin-II receptor antagonist, retards the progression of advanced renal insufficiency. ( Fujita, T; Kumasaka, R; Murakami, R; Nakamura, M; Nakamura, N; Okumura, K; Osawa, H; Shimada, M; Shirato, K; Yamabe, H, 2006)
"Losartan treatment partially attenuated these responses."5.40Losartan attenuates renal interstitial fibrosis and tubular cell apoptosis in a rat model of obstructive nephropathy. ( He, P; Li, D; Zhang, B, 2014)
"Losartan was well tolerated and demonstrated significant anti-proteinuric effects in patients with T2DM with early nephropathy independent of hypertension, warranting further long-term large-scale studies to prove its usefulness as preventive therapy for diabetic nephropathy."5.34Use of losartan in reducing microalbuminuria in normotensive patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. ( Agha, A; Anwar, E; Bashir, K, 2007)
"Long-term outcome of Marfan syndrome patients randomly assigned to losartan or atenolol showed no differences in aortic dilation rate or presence of clinical events between treatment groups."5.27Losartan Versus Atenolol for Prevention of Aortic Dilation in Patients With Marfan Syndrome. ( Evangelista, A; Forteza, A; García-Dorado, D; González Mirelis, J; Gutiérrez, L; Ibáñez, B; Rodríguez-Palomares, J; Sánchez, V; Teixido-Tura, G, 2018)
"Patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and a baseline %FVC of ≥50 % were treated with losartan 50 mg by mouth daily for 12 months."5.16Treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with losartan: a pilot project. ( Couluris, M; Gross-King, M; Kinder, BW; Krischer, J; Panos, RJ; Xu, P, 2012)
" Data from the Renoprotection of Optimal Antiproteinuric Doses (ROAD) trial were used to examine the contribution of the antiproteinuric effect of benazepril and losartan on renal outcome (the primary composite end point of doubling of serum creatinine and end-stage renal disease or death) in 339 Chinese nondiabetic CKD patients with overt proteinuria and renal insufficiency."5.15High level of proteinuria during treatment with renin-angiotensin inhibitors is a strong predictor of renal outcome in nondiabetic kidney disease. ( Fu, BL; Hou, FF; Liang, M; Xie, D; Zhang, X, 2011)
"We conducted a multicenter, controlled trial involving 285 normotensive patients with type 1 diabetes and normoalbuminuria and who were randomly assigned to receive losartan (100 mg daily), enalapril (20 mg daily), or placebo and followed for 5 years."5.14Renal and retinal effects of enalapril and losartan in type 1 diabetes. ( Donnelly, S; Drummond, K; Gardiner, R; Goodyer, P; Gubler, MC; Klein, R; Mauer, M; Sinaiko, A; Strand, T; Suissa, S; Zinman, B, 2009)
"73 m(2) and proteinuria with protein greater than 500 mg/g of creatinine on treatment with losartan, 100 mg/d, for longer than 6 months were screened in National Taiwan University Hospital."5.13Effect of pentoxifylline in addition to losartan on proteinuria and GFR in CKD: a 12-month randomized trial. ( Chen, YM; Chiang, WC; Lin, SL; Tsai, TJ; Wu, KD, 2008)
"In the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) study, there was a 25% risk reduction for stroke with angiotensin receptor blocker-based therapy (losartan) as compared with beta-blocker-based therapy (atenolol) despite comparable blood pressure reductions."5.12Long-term effects of a losartan- compared with an atenolol-based treatment regimen on carotid artery plaque development in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: ICARUS, a LIFE substudy. ( Fossum, E; Høieggen, A; Ibsen, H; Julius, S; Kjeldsen, SE; Olsen, MH; Reims, HM; Wachtell, K; Wan, Y, 2006)
" Treatment with losartan is associated with a reduction in proteinuria, a delay in the onset of ESRD, and no increased risk of cardiovascular events in this pre-ESRD population."5.11Losartan and end-organ protection--lessons from the RENAAL study. ( Brenner, BM; Dickson, TZ; Kowey, PR; Shahinfar, S; Zhang, Z, 2005)
"A total of 754 hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) by Cornell voltage-duration product or Sokolow-Lyon voltage criteria on a screening electrocardiogram had their LV mass measured by echocardiogram at enrolment in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint Reduction (LIFE) trial, and after 12 and 24 months of blinded therapy with losartan-based or atenolol-based regimens."5.10Progressive hypertrophy regression with sustained pressure reduction in hypertension: the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint Reduction study. ( Bella, JN; Boman, K; Dahlöf, B; Devereux, RB; Gerdts, E; Liu, JE; Nieminen, MS; Palmieri, V; Papademetriou, V; Wachtell, K, 2002)
"We studied 659 participants in the LIFE (Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension) study with both electrocardiographic and echocardiographic LV hypertrophy (68% of the echocardiographic cohort) without previous myocardial infarction."5.09Left ventricular function and hemodynamic features of inappropriate left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with systemic hypertension: the LIFE study. ( Bella, JN; Dahlöf, B; de Simone, G; Devereux, RB; Gerdts, E; Nieminen, MS; Palmieri, V; Papademetriou, V; Tuxen, C; Wachtell, K, 2001)
"The results suggest that losartan and enalapril are of comparable efficacy and tolerability in the short-term treatment of moderate or severe congestive heart failure."5.08Comparison of the effects of losartan and enalapril on clinical status and exercise performance in patients with moderate or severe chronic heart failure. ( Chang, P; Dickstein, K; Hall, C; Haunsø, S; Kjekshus, J; Remes, J; Willenheimer, R, 1995)
"We assessed the ability of poststroke losartan and captopril treatment to attenuate hematoma expansion and plasma extravasation after intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke in Kyoto-Wistar stroke-prone hypertensive rats (SHRsp)."3.88Post-stroke losartan and captopril treatments arrest hemorrhagic expansion in SHRsp without lowering blood pressure. ( Negandhi, A; Smeda, JS; Stuckless, J; Watson, D, 2018)
"This study confirms that angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonism (losartan) decreases aortic aneurysm growth in a mouse model of MFS."3.88The Effect of a Nonpeptide Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Agonist, Compound 21, on Aortic Aneurysm Growth in a Mouse Model of Marfan Syndrome. ( Clijsters, M; Herijgers, P; Meuris, B; Schepens, J; Verbrugghe, P; Verhoeven, J; Vervoort, D, 2018)
"A multistate model to predict HF hospitalization and all-cause mortality was derived using data (n=3834) from the HEAAL study (Heart Failure Endpoint evaluation of Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan), a multinational randomized trial in symptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction."3.83Multistate Model to Predict Heart Failure Hospitalizations and All-Cause Mortality in Outpatients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: Model Derivation and External Validation. ( Huggins, GS; Kent, DM; Klaveren, Dv; Konstam, MA; Noubary, F; Upshaw, JN, 2016)
" To test this hypothesis, we investigated the therapeutic effects of a combination of donepezil and losartan in CHF rats with extensive myocardial infarction (MI)."3.80Adding the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil, to losartan treatment markedly improves long-term survival in rats with chronic heart failure. ( Inagaki, M; Kawada, T; Li, M; Sugimachi, M; Uemura, K; Zheng, C, 2014)
"Twenty-one days after induction, losartan significantly improved the macro- and microscopic scores of fibrosis in the colonic wall and reduced TGF-b1 concentration."3.78Losartan reduces trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid-induced colorectal fibrosis in rats. ( Goldin, E; Israeli, E; Latella, G; Lysy, J; Metanes, I; Necozione, S; Papo, O; Pines, M; Wengrower, D; Zanninelli, G, 2012)
"Angiotensin II (AngII) mediates progression of aortic aneurysm, but the relative contribution of its type 1 (AT1) and type 2 (AT2) receptors remains unknown."3.77Angiotensin II type 2 receptor signaling attenuates aortic aneurysm in mice through ERK antagonism. ( Aziz, H; Bedja, D; Chen, Y; Dietz, HC; Doyle, JJ; Habashi, JP; Holm, TM; Judge, DP; Modiri, AN; Schoenhoff, F, 2011)
"The Aliskiren in the Evaluation of Proteinuria in Diabetes (AVOID) trial demonstrated that adding aliskiren, an oral direct renin inhibitor, at a dosage of 300 mg/d to the highest approved dosage of losartan and optimal antihypertensive therapy reduces albuminuria over 6 mo among patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and albuminuria."3.75Cost-effectiveness of aliskiren in type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and albuminuria. ( Charney, A; Delea, TE; Lau, H; Munk, VC; Palmer, JL; Parving, HH; Sofrygin, O; Sullivan, SD; Sung, J, 2009)
"(1) Some angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) reduce mortality in patients with heart failure (captopril, enalapril, ramipril and trandolapril), and in patients with recent myocardial infarction and heart failure or marked left ventricular dysfunction (captopril, ramipril and trandolapril)."3.73Angiotensin II receptor antagonists and heart failure: angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors remain the first-line option. ( , 2005)
" The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of losartan, an angiotensin-II receptor antagonist, on the progression of advanced renal insufficiency."3.73Losartan, an angiotensin-II receptor antagonist, retards the progression of advanced renal insufficiency. ( Fujita, T; Kumasaka, R; Murakami, R; Nakamura, M; Nakamura, N; Okumura, K; Osawa, H; Shimada, M; Shirato, K; Yamabe, H, 2006)
"This article presents clinical data which suggest that the current dosage of losartan 50 to 100 mg/day may not be the optimum in many cases, especially if used as monotherapy in the treatment of proteinuria and we may have to increase to 200 mg/day."3.73ATRA therapy restores normal renal function and renal reserve and prevents renal failure. ( Chan, CM; Lau, YK; Wong, KS; Woo, KT, 2005)
"In American Indians with type 2 diabetes and preserved GFR at baseline, increasing ACR reflects the progression of earlier structural glomerular lesions, whereas early GFR decline may not accurately reflect such lesions."2.90Changes in Albuminuria But Not GFR are Associated with Early Changes in Kidney Structure in Type 2 Diabetes. ( Boustany-Kari, CM; Esplin, CA; Guarnieri, P; Harder, JL; Hill, J; Kretzler, M; Looker, HC; Mauer, M; Nair, V; Najafian, B; Nelson, RG; Saulnier, PJ, 2019)
"Treatment with losartan had no effect on cardiac function or exercise capacity compared with placebo."2.82Functional effects of losartan in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-a randomised clinical trial. ( Axelsson, A; Bundgaard, H; Havndrup, O; Ho, CY; Iversen, K; Jensen, M; Kofoed, KF; Norsk, J; Vejlstrup, N, 2016)
"In patients with proteinuric diabetic kidney disease, mean systolic BP ≥ 140 mmHg and mean diastolic BP ≥ 80 mmHg were associated with worse renal outcomes."2.80BP and Renal Outcomes in Diabetic Kidney Disease: The Veterans Affairs Nephropathy in Diabetes Trial. ( Emanuele, NV; Fried, LF; Guarino, P; Leehey, DJ; Palevsky, PM; Reilly, RF; Whaley-Connell, A; Zhang, JH, 2015)
"In this cohort of patients with type 2 diabetes with nephropathy, serum bicarbonate level associations with kidney disease end points were not retained after adjustment for estimated glomerular filtration rate, which is in contrast to results of earlier studies in nondiabetic populations."2.80Serum Bicarbonate and Kidney Disease Progression and Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy: A Post Hoc Analysis of the RENAAL (Reduction of End Points in Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes With the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan) St ( Bakker, SJ; de Zeeuw, D; Gansevoort, RT; Lambers Heerspink, HJ; Lewis, JB; Lutgers, HL; Schutte, E; Umanath, K; Vart, P; Wolffenbuttel, BH, 2015)
"Proteinuria is a common presentation of mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis (MsPGN)."2.76Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors reduce the progression of mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis: 10 year follow-up. ( Caglioti, C; Casoria, V; Comi, N; Conte, G; Fuiano, G; Fuiano, L; Iodice, C; Minutolo, R; Presta, P, 2011)
"The reduction in the number of ESRD days over 4 years in patients treated with losartan significantly decreased costs associated with ESRD by 7,438 euros per patient (CI 95%: 3,029 euros - 11,847 euros, p=0."2.71An economic evaluation of Losartan therapy in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy: an analysis of the RENAAL study adapted to France. ( Durand Zaleski, I; Gaugris, S; Hannedouche, T; Passa, P; Rodier, M; Souchet, T, 2003)
"After adjustment for predictors of ESRD, the hazard ratios for the first, second, and third Hb quartiles were 1."2.71Anemia and end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. ( Brenner, BM; Keane, WF; Mohanram, A; Shahinfar, S; Toto, RD; Zhang, Z, 2004)
"Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease."2.70Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. ( Brenner, BM; Cooper, ME; de Zeeuw, D; Keane, WF; Mitch, WE; Parving, HH; Remuzzi, G; Shahinfar, S; Snapinn, SM; Zhang, Z, 2001)
"The dystrophinopathies include Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), and X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy (XLDCM)."2.58Interventions for preventing and treating cardiac complications in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy and X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy. ( Bourke, JP; Bueser, T; Quinlivan, R, 2018)
"Thoracic aortic aneurysm is a major health problem with multiple causes and potentially devastating consequences."2.46Is losartan the true panacea for aneurysm disease? CON. ( Danyi, P; Jovin, IS, 2010)
"The RENAAL (Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan) study was conducted from 1996 to 2001."2.43Losartan: lessons learned from the RENAAL study. ( Brenner, BM; Keane, WF; Lyle, PA; Shahinfar, S; Zhang, Z, 2006)
"Diabetes (particularly type 2 diabetes) represents a global health problem of epidemic proportions."2.43Blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: a key therapeutic strategy to reduce renal and cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes. ( Burnier, M; Zanchi, A, 2006)
"Proteinuria is a sign of established kidney damage and plays a direct pathogenic role in the progression of renal and cardiovascular disease."2.43Time to abandon microalbuminuria? ( Remuzzi, G; Ruggenenti, P, 2006)
"Losartan treatment partially attenuated these responses."1.40Losartan attenuates renal interstitial fibrosis and tubular cell apoptosis in a rat model of obstructive nephropathy. ( He, P; Li, D; Zhang, B, 2014)
"Treatment with bisoprolol slowed the heart rate, and treatment with losartan lowered mean arterial pressure, confirming adequate dosing, but none of the treatments improved RV function or arrested the progression of RV hypertrophy and failure compared with vehicle."1.40Effects of bisoprolol and losartan treatment in the hypertrophic and failing right heart. ( Andersen, A; Andersen, S; Bogaard, HJ; de Man, FS; Holmboe, S; Nielsen, JM; Nielsen-Kudsk, JE; Ringgaard, S; Schultz, JG; Vildbrad, MD; Vonk-Noordegraaf, A, 2014)
"AGTR1 protein was detected in 86% of ovarian cancer tissues, while AGTR2 was not detected in immunohistochemistry."1.40Dual targeting of angiotensin receptors (AGTR1 and AGTR2) in epithelial ovarian carcinoma. ( Bae, DS; Cho, YJ; Choi, CH; Choi, JJ; Do, IG; Jeon, HK; Kim, BG; Kim, TJ; Lee, JK; Lee, JW; Lee, YY; Park, YA; Ryu, JY; Song, SY, 2014)
"ARB markedly inhibited liver fibrosis development along with suppression of the number of Ac-HSC and TGF-β."1.39Cross talk between toll-like receptor-4 signaling and angiotensin-II in liver fibrosis development in the rat model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. ( Aihara, Y; Douhara, A; Fukui, H; Kaji, K; Kawaratani, H; Moriya, K; Namisaki, T; Noguchi, R; Shirai, Y; Yoshiji, H, 2013)
"Losartan has been shown to prevent aneurysms in another mouse model of MFS, Fbn1(C1039G/+), through inhibition of the Erk1/2 pathway."1.38MMP-2 regulates Erk1/2 phosphorylation and aortic dilatation in Marfan syndrome. ( Baxter, BT; Knispel, R; Meisinger, T; Worth, JM; Xiong, W, 2012)
"Patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (iPAH) often have a low cardiac output."1.38Dysregulated renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system contributes to pulmonary arterial hypertension. ( Boonstra, A; de Man, FS; Dorfmüller, P; Eddahibi, S; Fadel, E; François, C; Guignabert, C; Handoko, ML; Humbert, M; Perros, F; Postmus, PE; Rain, S; Ruiter, G; Schalij, I; Simonneau, G; Tu, L; van der Velden, J; Vonk-Noordegraaf, A, 2012)
"To test this strategy in a model of type 2 diabetes, we treated 2-month-old diabetic Lprdb/db mice with losartan, paricalcitol, or a combination of losartan and paricalcitol for 3 months."1.36Combined vitamin D analog and AT1 receptor antagonist synergistically block the development of kidney disease in a model of type 2 diabetes. ( Chang, A; Deb, DK; Kong, J; Li, YC; Ning, G; Shi, H; Sun, T; Wong, KE; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z, 2010)
"Rats with advanced liver fibrosis due to prolonged bile duct ligation or carbon tetrachloride administration were treated with daily doses of saline, losartan-M6PHSA, M6PHSA or oral losartan during 3 days."1.36Reduction of advanced liver fibrosis by short-term targeted delivery of an angiotensin receptor blocker to hepatic stellate cells in rats. ( Arroyo, V; Bataller, R; Beljaars, L; Brenner, DA; Fondevila, C; Ginès, P; Gonzalo, T; Kok, RJ; Lacombe, M; Moreno, M; Poelstra, K; Prakash, J; Sancho-Bru, P; Swart, J; Temming, K; van Beuge, M; van der Hoeven, P, 2010)
"Marfan's syndrome is a genetic disorder affecting connective tissues, and it can lead to death due to aortic defects if left untreated."1.35Targeting TGF-beta and the extracellular matrix in Marfan's syndrome. ( Han, Y; Kalluri, R, 2008)
"Uremia was induced in apoE-/- mice by 5/6 nephrectomy (NX)."1.34Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system abolishes the proatherogenic effect of uremia in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. ( Binder, CJ; Bro, S; Nielsen, LB; Olgaard, K; Witztum, JL, 2007)
"Losartan was well tolerated and demonstrated significant anti-proteinuric effects in patients with T2DM with early nephropathy independent of hypertension, warranting further long-term large-scale studies to prove its usefulness as preventive therapy for diabetic nephropathy."1.34Use of losartan in reducing microalbuminuria in normotensive patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. ( Agha, A; Anwar, E; Bashir, K, 2007)
"Losartan was excellently tolerated in all patients in group A."1.33Effect of losartan on slowing progression of chronic allograft nephropathy. ( Fan, MQ; Fang, ZQ; Feng, JY; Huang, CB; Wang, PX; Xiao, Y; Zhang, YP, 2005)
"The RENAAL (Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan) Study evaluated the renal protective effects of losartan versus placebo on a background of non-ACE-I/non-AIIA conventional antihypertensive therapy in 1513 patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy."1.31Losartan reduces the burden and cost of ESRD: public health implications from the RENAAL study for the European Union. ( Brenner, B; Carides, GW; Gerth, WC; Hannedouche, T; Martinez-Castelao, A; Remuzzi, G; Shahinfar, S; Viberti, G, 2002)
"We report a case of IgA nephropathy with renal failure in which the deterioration of renal function was inhibited by the addition of angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) losartan."1.31Progression of renal failure delayed by use of losartan in a case of IgA nephropathy. ( Iseki, K; Takishita, S, 2002)

Research

Studies (112)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (1.79)18.2507
2000's53 (47.32)29.6817
2010's56 (50.00)24.3611
2020's1 (0.89)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wise, RA1
Holbrook, JT1
Brown, RH1
Criner, GJ1
Dransfield, MT1
He, J1
Henderson, RJ1
Kaminsky, DA1
Kaner, RJ1
Lazarus, SC1
Make, BJ1
McCormack, MC1
Neptune, ER1
Que, LG1
Coulson, R1
Liew, SH1
Connelly, AA1
Yee, NS1
Deb, S1
Kumar, B1
Vargas, AC1
O'Toole, SA1
Parslow, AC1
Poh, A1
Putoczki, T1
Morrow, RJ1
Alorro, M1
Lazarus, KA1
Yeap, EFW1
Walton, KL1
Harrison, CA1
Hannan, NJ1
George, AJ1
Clyne, CD1
Ernst, M1
Allen, AM1
Chand, AL1
Wang, T2
Gao, W1
Xiao, K1
Liu, Q2
Jia, R2
Kehoe, PG1
Blair, PS1
Howden, B1
Thomas, DL1
Malone, IB1
Horwood, J1
Clement, C1
Selman, LE1
Baber, H1
Lane, A1
Coulthard, E1
Passmore, AP1
Fox, NC1
Wilkinson, IB1
Ben-Shlomo, Y1
Montes-Rivera, JO1
Tamay-Cach, F1
Quintana-Pérez, JC1
Guevara-Salazar, JA1
Trujillo-Ferrara, JG1
Del Valle-Mondragón, L1
Arellano-Mendoza, MG1
Verbrugghe, P1
Verhoeven, J1
Clijsters, M1
Vervoort, D1
Schepens, J1
Meuris, B1
Herijgers, P1
Roy, S1
Rai, P1
Eiymo Mwa Mpollo, MS1
Chang, KH1
Rizvi, T1
Shanmukhappa, SK1
VandenHeuvel, K1
Aronow, B1
Inagami, T1
Cancelas, JA1
Malik, P1
Smeda, JS1
Watson, D1
Stuckless, J1
Negandhi, A1
Teixido-Tura, G1
Forteza, A1
Rodríguez-Palomares, J1
González Mirelis, J1
Gutiérrez, L1
Sánchez, V1
Ibáñez, B1
García-Dorado, D1
Evangelista, A1
Bourke, JP1
Bueser, T1
Quinlivan, R1
Thomas, M1
Fronk, Z1
Gross, A1
Willmore, D1
Arango, A1
Higham, C1
Nguyen, V1
Lim, H1
Kale, V1
McMillan, G1
Seegmiller, RE1
Shree, J1
Choudhary, R1
Bodakhe, SH1
Alvarez, M1
Ardiles, L1
Looker, HC1
Mauer, M2
Saulnier, PJ2
Harder, JL1
Nair, V1
Boustany-Kari, CM1
Guarnieri, P1
Hill, J1
Esplin, CA1
Kretzler, M1
Nelson, RG2
Najafian, B1
Ohta, Y1
Kawano, Y1
Iwashima, Y1
Hayashi, S1
Yoshihara, F1
Matayoshi, T1
Takiuchi, S1
Kamide, K1
Nakamura, S1
Horio, T1
Elshershari, H1
Harris, C1
Gallo, EM1
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Habashi, JP3
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Gambarin, FI1
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Klersy, C1
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Machet, MC1
Eder, V1
Garrigue, MA1
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Antier, D1
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Corna, D1
Rottoli, D1
Gaspari, F1
Haskell, L1
Delea, TE1
Sofrygin, O1
Palmer, JL1
Lau, H1
Munk, VC1
Sung, J1
Charney, A1
Parving, HH2
Sullivan, SD1
Moreno, M1
Gonzalo, T1
Kok, RJ1
Sancho-Bru, P1
van Beuge, M1
Swart, J1
Prakash, J1
Temming, K1
Fondevila, C1
Beljaars, L1
Lacombe, M1
van der Hoeven, P1
Arroyo, V1
Poelstra, K1
Brenner, DA1
Ginès, P1
Bataller, R1
Deb, DK1
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Wong, KE1
Zhang, Z6
Ning, G1
Zhang, Y1
Kong, J1
Shi, H1
Chang, A1
Li, YC1
Danyi, P1
Jovin, IS1
Deng, JL1
Yue, J1
Hou, YB1
Agarwal, R1
Titan, SM1
Zatz, R1
Graciolli, FG1
dos Reis, LM1
Barros, RT1
Jorgetti, V1
Moysés, RM1
Xie, D1
Hou, FF1
Fu, BL1
Zhang, X1
Liang, M1
Lymperopoulos, A1
Rengo, G1
Zincarelli, C1
Kim, J1
Koch, WJ1
Kaji, K2
Yoshiji, H2
Kitade, M1
Ikenaka, Y1
Noguchi, R2
Shirai, Y2
Aihara, Y2
Namisaki, T2
Yoshii, J1
Yanase, K1
Tsujimoto, T1
Kawaratani, H2
Fukui, H2
Holm, TM2
Doyle, JJ2
Kim, D1
Schoenhoff, F2
Cohn, RD1
Loeys, BL1
Thomas, CJ1
Patnaik, S1
Marugan, JJ1
Aziz, H1
Modiri, AN1
Tang, R1
Zhou, QL1
Ao, X1
Peng, WS1
Veeraragoo, P1
Tang, TF1
Presta, P1
Minutolo, R1
Iodice, C1
Comi, N1
Casoria, V1
Fuiano, L1
Caglioti, C1
Conte, G1
Fuiano, G1
Saeed, B1
Mazloum, H1
Askar, M1
Wengrower, D1
Zanninelli, G1
Latella, G1
Necozione, S1
Metanes, I1
Israeli, E1
Lysy, J1
Pines, M1
Papo, O1
Goldin, E1
Arnold, SA1
Rivera, LB1
Carbon, JG1
Toombs, JE1
Chang, CL1
Bradshaw, AD1
Brekken, RA1
Guerrot, D1
Dussaule, JC1
Mael-Ainin, M1
Xu-Dubois, YC1
Rondeau, E1
Chatziantoniou, C1
Placier, S1
Van Eeden, S1
Leipsic, J1
Paul Man, SF1
Sin, DD1
Xiong, W1
Meisinger, T1
Knispel, R1
Worth, JM1
Baxter, BT1
Couluris, M1
Kinder, BW1
Xu, P1
Gross-King, M1
Krischer, J1
Panos, RJ1
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Ruiter, G1
François, C1
Schalij, I1
Dorfmüller, P1
Simonneau, G1
Fadel, E1
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Postmus, PE1
van der Velden, J1
Humbert, M1
Eddahibi, S1
Guignabert, C1
Douhara, A1
Moriya, K1
Leu, JG1
Huang, CM1
Kao, SJ1
Jiang, WW1
Devereux, RB2
Palmieri, V2
Liu, JE1
Wachtell, K3
Bella, JN2
Boman, K1
Gerdts, E2
Nieminen, MS2
Papademetriou, V2
Dahlöf, B2
Gerth, WC1
Viberti, G1
Hannedouche, T2
Martinez-Castelao, A1
Shahinfar, S5
Carides, GW1
Brenner, B1
Suzuki, H1
Iseki, K1
Takishita, S1
Souchet, T1
Durand Zaleski, I1
Rodier, M1
Gaugris, S1
Passa, P1
Bakris, GL1
Weir, MR1
Shanifar, S1
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van Dijk, DJ1
Brenner, BM5
Panos, J1
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Lavie, RH1
Wilkes, BM1
Appenroth, D1
Beutinger, R1
Lupp, A1
Fleck, C1
Onuigbo, MA1
Takamitsu, Y1
Mohanram, A1
Keane, WF3
Toto, RD1
Tanaka, H1
Suzuki, K1
Nakahata, T1
Tsugawa, K1
Konno, Y1
Tsuruga, K1
Ito, E1
Waga, S1
Woo, KT1
Lau, YK1
Chan, CM1
Wong, KS1
Kowey, PR1
Dickson, TZ1
Luño, J1
Wolf, G1
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Ianni, BM1
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Zanchi, A1
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Wang, PX1
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Huang, CB1
Feng, JY1
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Fang, ZQ1
Zhang, YP1
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Høieggen, A1
Reims, HM1
Kjeldsen, SE1
Ibsen, H1
Wan, Y1
Julius, S1
Lyle, PA1
Osawa, H1
Nakamura, N1
Shirato, K1
Nakamura, M2
Shimada, M1
Kumasaka, R1
Murakami, R1
Fujita, T1
Yamabe, H1
Okumura, K1
Ruggenenti, P1
McGrath, JC1
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Janssen, BJ1
Hermans, JJ1
Peutz-Kootstra, C1
Witzke, O1
Smits, JF1
Struijker Boudier, HA1
Bro, S1
Binder, CJ1
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Olgaard, K1
Nielsen, LB1
Suganuma, E1
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Zuo, Y1
Ayabe, N1
Fogo, AB1
Ichikawa, I1
Linton, MF1
Fazio, S1
Kon, V1
Agha, A1
Bashir, K1
Anwar, E1
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Gong, Q1
Chipitsyna, G1
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Meyer, TW1
Tuxen, C1
de Simone, G1
Mora-Macía, J1
Cases, A1
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Campistol, JM1
Iñigo, P1
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Clinical Trials (18)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Losartan Effects on Emphysema Progression[NCT02696564]Phase 4220 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-23Completed
A Pilot Study of Losartan to Reduce Radiation Induced Fibrosis in Breast Cancer Patients[NCT05637216]Phase 240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-17Recruiting
INHibition of the Renin Angiotensin System in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and the Effect on Ventricular Hypertrophy - a Randomized Intervention Trial With Losartan.[NCT01447654]Phase 2130 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
[NCT00000609]Phase 30 participants Interventional1997-05-31Completed
A Multi-center, Double-Blind, Randomized, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Effects of Two Different Doses of Losartan on Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With Symptomatic Heart Failure Intolerant of ACE Inhibitor Treatment[NCT00090259]Phase 33,834 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-12-19Completed
Renoprotection in Early Diabetic Nephropathy in Pima Indians[NCT00340678]Phase 3170 participants (Actual)Interventional1995-08-31Completed
CSP #565 - Combination Angiotensin Receptor Blocker and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor for Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy (VA NEPHRON-D Study)[NCT00555217]Phase 31,448 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Terminated (stopped due to It was stopped primarily because of safety concerns along with low conditional power to detect a treatment effect on the primary outcome.)
Effects of Losartan vs. Nebivolol vs. the Association of Both on the Progression of Aortic Root Dilation in Marfan Syndrome (MFS) With FBN1 Gene Mutations.[NCT00683124]Phase 3291 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-07-31Recruiting
Renin Angiotensin System Blockage-DN (RASS)[NCT00143949]Phase 2285 participants (Actual)Interventional1997-03-31Completed
Effect of Enalapril and Losartan Association Therapy on Proteinuria and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Diabetic Nephropathy: a Clinical Trial on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[NCT00419835]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-05-31Completed
Long-term Treatment by Inhibitors of Angiotensin II at Low Doses in Non-nephrotic Proteinuric Patients With Pauciimmune and IgA Mesangioproliferative Glomerulonephritis[NCT01115426]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional1997-01-31Completed
A Triple-Blind, Parallel Study to Investigate the Effect of Losartan Versus Atenolol on the Reduction of Morbidity and Mortality in Hypertensive Patients With Left Ventricular Hypertrophy[NCT00338260]Phase 3496 participants (Actual)Interventional1995-06-30Completed
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Renal Protective Effects of Losartan in Patients With Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus and Nephropathy[NCT00308347]Phase 31,513 participants (Actual)Interventional1996-05-31Completed
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors & Angiotensin Receptor Blocker in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetic Patients Adverse Drug Effects and Drug Interactions- a Survey in an Internal Medicine Department.[NCT00437775]300 participants Observational2007-01-31Recruiting
FLAT-SUGAR: FLuctuATion Reduction With inSULin and Glp-1 Added togetheR[NCT01524705]Phase 4102 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-31Completed
Open, Randomized, Unicenter Study Comparing Metabolic Surgery With Intensive Medical Therapy to Treat Diabetic Kidney Disease[NCT04626323]Phase 260 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-25Recruiting
SGLT-2 Inhibitors in Prevention of Post-procedural Renal and Cardiovascular Complications aFter PCI Among Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Coronary Artery Disease: a Prospective, Randomized, Pilot Study (SAFE-PCI)[NCT05037695]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-07-21Recruiting
Determinants of Diabetic Nephropathy in American Indians[NCT01878045]141 participants (Actual)Observational2013-11-07Suspended (stopped due to This study is on a temporary Administrative Hold pending further discussion for NIDDK and Tribal Leadership.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in CAT Score

Change from the first visit to the final visit in the participant's COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score. The CAT is an 8-item questionnaire assessing the impact of COPD on health status. CAT scores range from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life. (NCT02696564)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Losartan-0.18
Placebo0.03

Change From Baseline in mMRC Dyspnea Scale

Change from the first visit to the final visit in participants' scores on the modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale. The modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale (mMRC) is a self-rating tool to measure how much breathlessness affects someone's day to day activities. Scores are between 0 and 4, with higher scores indicating more severe breathlessness. (NCT02696564)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Losartan0.01
Placebo0.11

Change From Baseline in Post-bronchodilator FEV1 Percent Predicted

Change from the first visit to the final visit in a spirometry (breathing test) measure: forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). This test is performed after the participant is given bronchodilator medications. The FEV1 is compared to standard predicted values in the US population for each individual based on their height, gender, and ethnic group; the result is given as percent of predicted value. (NCT02696564)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionpercentage of predicted value (Least Squares Mean)
Losartan-2.60
Placebo-2.37

Change From Baseline in Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 Percent Predicted

Change from the first visit to the final visit in a spirometry (breathing test) measure: forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). The test is administered without the participant taking any bronchodilator medication. The FEV1 is compared to standard predicted values in the US population for each individual based on their height, gender, and ethnic group; the result is given as percent of predicted value. (NCT02696564)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionpercentage of predicted value (Least Squares Mean)
Losartan-0.99
Placebo-0.54

Change From Baseline in PROMIS-20a T-score

"Change from the first visit to the final visit in participants' scores on the Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function assessment. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function Short Form 20a is a 20-item questionnaire used to indicate a patient's ability to perform activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and commuting. Raw scores from this questionnaire are compared to a reference population to create a T-score. The general US population is the reference population. In this T-score metric, 50 indicates the population mean with a standard deviation of 10. Higher scores mean better outcomes (more ability to do activities of daily living)" (NCT02696564)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Losartan0.00
Placebo-1.04

Change From Baseline in SGRQ Score: Activity

Change from the first visit to the final visit in participants' scores on the activity-related questions on the St Georges Respiratory Questionnaire-COPD. The St George's Respiratory Questionnaire for COPD patients (SGRQ-C) is a 40-item questionnaire designed to measure impact on overall health, daily life, and perceived well-being in patients with COPD. The SGRQ-C includes three categories: Symptoms (frequency and severity), Activities caused or limited by breathlessness, and Impacts on social and psychological functioning caused by airways disease. The total score and scores for each category range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more limitations. (NCT02696564)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Losartan-0.66
Placebo2.45

Change From Baseline in SGRQ Score: Symptoms

Change from the first visit to the final visit in participants' scores on the symptom-related questions on the St Georges Respiratory Questionnaire-COPD. The St George's Respiratory Questionnaire for COPD patients (SGRQ-C) is a 40-item questionnaire designed to measure impact on overall health, daily life, and perceived well-being in patients with COPD. The SGRQ-C includes three categories: Symptoms (frequency and severity), Activities caused or limited by breathlessness, and Impacts on social and psychological functioning caused by airways disease. The total score and scores for each category range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more limitations. (NCT02696564)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Losartan-6.19
Placebo-1.78

Change From Baseline in SGRQ Score: Total

Change from the first visit to the final visit in participants' score on the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire - COPD. The St George's Respiratory Questionnaire for COPD patients (SGRQ-C) is a 40-item questionnaire designed to measure impact on overall health, daily life, and perceived well-being in patients with COPD. The SGRQ-C includes three categories: Symptoms (frequency and severity), Activities caused or limited by breathlessness, and Impacts on social and psychological functioning caused by airways disease. The total score and scores for each category range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more limitations. (NCT02696564)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Losartan-1.31
Placebo1.20

Change in Mean pct950

change in percentage of voxels with density less than -950 Hounsfield Units (NCT02696564)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionpercentage of voxels (Least Squares Mean)
Losartan1.35
Placebo0.66

Change in SGRQ Score: Impact

Change from the first visit to the final visit in participants' scores on the impact-related questions on the St Georges Respiratory Questionnaire-COPD. The St George's Respiratory Questionnaire for COPD patients (SGRQ-C) is a 40-item questionnaire designed to measure impact on overall health, daily life, and perceived well-being in patients with COPD. The SGRQ-C includes three categories: Symptoms (frequency and severity), Activities caused or limited by breathlessness, and Impacts on social and psychological functioning caused by airways disease. The total score and scores for each category range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more limitations. (NCT02696564)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Losartan-0.25
Placebo1.35

Number of COPD Exacerbations by Severity and Treatment Assignment

"This measure assessed the number of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in both the losartan and placebo treatment groups. Participants were asked about current and past exacerbations during each study visit. Exacerbations were defined as 2 or more worsening COPD symptoms lasting 3 or more consecutive days that required a new prescribed treatment. Each exacerbation was further classified as mild (requiring only a change in existing COPD medications),moderate (requiring a new prescription for a steroid and/or antibiotic), or severe (requiring a hospitalization for COPD symptoms)." (NCT02696564)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

,
Interventionexacerbation events (Number)
Mild exacerbationModerate exacerbationSevere exacerbation
Losartan3417
Placebo44721

Number of Participants That Died (Any Cause)

(NCT00090259)
Timeframe: Entire follow-up (median = 4.7 years)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Losartan 50 mg665
Losartan 150 mg635

Number of Participants That Experienced Cardiovascular Hospitalization

(NCT00090259)
Timeframe: Entire follow-up (median = 4.7 years)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Losartan 50 mg826
Losartan 150 mg762

Number of Participants That Experienced One Component of the Composite Clinical Endpoint of All Cause Death or Hospitalization for Heart Failure

(NCT00090259)
Timeframe: Entire follow-up (median = 4.7 years)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Losartan 50 mg889
Losartan 150 mg828

Number of Participants That Experienced One Components of the Composite Clinical Endpoint of All Cause Death or Cardiovascular Hospitalization

Cardiovascular hospitalization is defined as any hospitalization that may be attributed to a cardiovascular cause, including heart failure. (NCT00090259)
Timeframe: Entire follow-up (median = 4.7 years)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Losartan 50 mg1085
Losartan 150 mg1037

Number of Participants That Were Hospitalized for Heart Failure

(NCT00090259)
Timeframe: Entire follow-up (median = 4.7 years)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Losartan 50 mg503
Losartan 150 mg450

Glomerular Volume

(NCT00340678)
Timeframe: 6 years after first treatment

Intervention*10^6 cubic microns (Mean)
Normoalbuminuria Losartan5.4
Normoalbuminuria Placebo5.6
Microalbuminuria Losartan6.4
Microalbuminuria Placebo7.0

Number of Participants With Decline in GFR

Participants were monitored for up to 6 years. This is the number of participants who had a decline in GFR to less than or equal to 60 ml/min or to half the baseline value in subjects that enter the study with a GFR of less than 120 ml/min during the time of observation. (NCT00340678)
Timeframe: Up to 6 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Normoalbuminuria Losartan2
Normoalbuminuria Placebo2
Microalbuminuria Losartan1
Microalbuminuria Placebo4

A Composite Endpoint of Reduction in Estimated GFR of 30ml/Min/1.73m*m in Individuals w/a Baseline Estimated GFR >= 60 ml/Min/1.73m*m, Reduction in Estimated GFR >50% in Individuals w/ Baseline Estimated GFR <60ml/Min/1.73m*m; ESRD or Death

Time to the first event of reduction in estimated GFR of 30ml/min/1.73m*m in individuals w/a baseline estimated GFR >= 60 ml/min/1.73m*m, reduction in estimated GFR >50% in individuals w/ baseline estimated GFR <60ml/min/1.73m*m; ESRD or death. (NCT00555217)
Timeframe: From enrollemnt to time of first primary event, up to 4.5 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Combination of ARB and ACEI132
Monotherapy ARB152

A Renal Composite Endpoint, Defined as; Reduction in Estimated GFR of >50% (for Individuals With Baseline GFR <60) or Reduction in GFR of >30 (for Individuals With Baseline GFR >= GFR 60) or ESRD.

Time to the first event of reduction in estimated GFR of >50% (for individuals with baseline GFR <60) or reduction in GFR of >30 (for individuals with baseline GFR >= GFR 60) or ESRD. (NCT00555217)
Timeframe: From enrollment to time of first event, up to 4.5 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Combination of ARB and ACEI77
Monotherapy ARB101

Coefficient of Variation at 26 Weeks Minus Coefficient of Variation at Baseline

The change in the coefficient of variation (CV) of continuous glucose readings, as assessed by Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) (NCT01524705)
Timeframe: At baseline, 6 months of intervention

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Exenatide-2.43
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Prandial Insulin0.44

HbA1C Levels

% of glycosylated hemoglobin in whole blood at 26 weeks (NCT01524705)
Timeframe: Baseline vs 26 weeks

Intervention% of HbA1C (Mean)
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Exenatide7.1
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Prandial Insulin7.2

Number of Participants With Hypoglycemia

Severe hypoglycemia-documented glucose <50mg/dl (participant journal), and hypoglycemic attacks requiring hospitalization, or treatment by emergency personnel. (NCT01524705)
Timeframe: 26 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Exenatide0
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Prandial Insulin0

Weight Change During Trial

Weight in kg at 26 weeks minus weight at baseline. (NCT01524705)
Timeframe: Baseline vs 26 weeks

Interventionkg (Mean)
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Exenatide-4.8
Insulin Glargine, Metformin, Prandial Insulin0.7

Reviews

13 reviews available for losartan and Disease Exacerbation

ArticleYear
Interventions for preventing and treating cardiac complications in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy and X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2018, Oct-16, Volume: 10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antih

2018
Is losartan the true panacea for aneurysm disease? CON.
    Cardiology clinics, 2010, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic; Disease Progression; Hu

2010
Prostaglandin E1 for preventing the progression of diabetic kidney disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, May-12, Issue:5

    Topics: Albuminuria; Alprostadil; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Progression; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fosino

2010
The relationship between lung inflammation and cardiovascular disease.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2012, Jul-01, Volume: 186, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Cardiovascular Diseas

2012
[Evidence for the benefits of ACE inhibitors and AII antagonists in slowing progressive renal failure in diabetes].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 60 Suppl 10

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Biphenyl Com

2002
[Therapeutic strategy for patients with stable-stage chronic kidney failure].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2004, Mar-10, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive

2004
[Renin-angiotensin system in diabetic nephropathy].
    Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2005, Volume: 25 Suppl 2

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anim

2005
[The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system -- more complex as previously thought].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2005, Aug-15, Volume: 100, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzym

2005
Blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: a key therapeutic strategy to reduce renal and cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes.
    Journal of hypertension, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Biphenyl Compound

2006
Losartan: lessons learned from the RENAAL study.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cli

2006
Time to abandon microalbuminuria?
    Kidney international, 2006, Volume: 70, Issue:7

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Biomarkers;

2006
Pathophysiology of target-organ disease: does angiotensin II remain the key?
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:11 Suppl 4

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; A

2007
Role of transforming growth factor-beta1 in the progression of chronic allograft nephropathy.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2001, Volume: 16 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Antihypertensive Agents; Biomarkers; Disease Progression; Endothelin-1; Humans; Kidn

2001

Trials

30 trials available for losartan and Disease Exacerbation

ArticleYear
Clinical Trial of Losartan for Pulmonary Emphysema: Pulmonary Trials Cooperative Losartan Effects on Emphysema Progression Clinical Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2022, 10-01, Volume: 206, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Bronchodilator Agents; Disease Progression; Emphysema; Femal

2022
The Rationale and Design of the Reducing Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease through Angiotensin TaRgeting (RADAR) Trial.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2018, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Alzheimer Disease; Antihypertensive Agents; Atrophy; Blood Pressure Moni

2018
Losartan Versus Atenolol for Prevention of Aortic Dilation in Patients With Marfan Syndrome.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018, 10-02, Volume: 72, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Aorta; Aorti

2018
Changes in Albuminuria But Not GFR are Associated with Early Changes in Kidney Structure in Type 2 Diabetes.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2019, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Analysis of Variance; Biopsy, Needle; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephro

2019
Control of home blood pressure with an amlodipine- or losartan-based regimen and progression of carotid artery intima-media thickness in hypertensive patients: the HOSP substudy.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2013, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure;

2013
Serum Bicarbonate and Kidney Disease Progression and Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy: A Post Hoc Analysis of the RENAAL (Reduction of End Points in Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes With the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan) St
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2015, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Bicarbonates; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mel

2015
BP and Renal Outcomes in Diabetic Kidney Disease: The Veterans Affairs Nephropathy in Diabetes Trial.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2015, Dec-07, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihyperte

2015
Functional effects of losartan in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-a randomised clinical trial.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2016, 02-15, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Denmark; Disease

2016
Long-term Effect of Losartan on Kidney Disease in American Indians With Type 2 Diabetes: A Follow-up Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Albumins; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Progression;

2016
Effect of pentoxifylline in addition to losartan on proteinuria and GFR in CKD: a 12-month randomized trial.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Chemokine CCL2;

2008
Design of combination angiotensin receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor for treatment of diabetic nephropathy (VA NEPHRON-D).
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2009, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diabetes Mellitus

2009
Rationale and design of a trial evaluating the effects of losartan vs. nebivolol vs. the association of both on the progression of aortic root dilation in Marfan syndrome with FBN1 gene mutations.
    Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.), 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Aortic Aneu

2009
Renal and retinal effects of enalapril and losartan in type 1 diabetes.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2009, Jul-02, Volume: 361, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

2009
FGF-23 as a predictor of renal outcome in diabetic nephropathy.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

2011
High level of proteinuria during treatment with renin-angiotensin inhibitors is a strong predictor of renal outcome in nondiabetic kidney disease.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benz

2011
Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors reduce the progression of mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis: 10 year follow-up.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2011, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Biopsy; Di

2011
Treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with losartan: a pilot project.
    Lung, 2012, Volume: 190, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease Progression; Dyspnea; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Idiopathic Pul

2012
Efficacy and safety of losartan in patients with proteinuria.
    Nephron, 2002, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Losartan; Male;

2002
Progressive hypertrophy regression with sustained pressure reduction in hypertension: the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint Reduction study.
    Journal of hypertension, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Disease Progression; Double-Blind

2002
An economic evaluation of Losartan therapy in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy: an analysis of the RENAAL study adapted to France.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dia

2003
Effects of blood pressure level on progression of diabetic nephropathy: results from the RENAAL study.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2003, Jul-14, Volume: 163, Issue:13

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies

2003
Combined converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin receptor blockade reduce proteinuria greater than converting enzyme inhibition alone: insights into mechanism.
    Clinical nephrology, 2003, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldosterone; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Disease Progr

2003
Anemia and end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    Kidney international, 2004, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anemia; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Pr

2004
Combined therapy of enalapril and losartan attenuates histologic progression in immunoglobulin A nephropathy.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2004, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Antihypertensive Agents; Biopsy; Child; Creatinine; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, C

2004
Losartan and end-organ protection--lessons from the RENAAL study.
    Clinical cardiology, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2005
Long-term effects of a losartan- compared with an atenolol-based treatment regimen on carotid artery plaque development in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: ICARUS, a LIFE substudy.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Arteriosclerosis; Atenol

2006
Comparison of the effects of losartan and enalapril on clinical status and exercise performance in patients with moderate or severe chronic heart failure.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1995, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Biphenyl Compounds; Chronic Diseas

1995
Left ventricular function and hemodynamic features of inappropriate left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with systemic hypertension: the LIFE study.
    American heart journal, 2001, Volume: 141, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Disease Progression; Echocardiography, Doppler; El

2001
Effect of angiotensin II receptor blockade on renal disease progression in patients with non-diabetic chronic renal failure.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2001, Volume: 16 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Diastole; Dis

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001

Other Studies

69 other studies available for losartan and Disease Exacerbation

ArticleYear
The angiotensin receptor blocker, Losartan, inhibits mammary tumor development and progression to invasive carcinoma.
    Oncotarget, 2017, Mar-21, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Biopsy; Breast N

2017
Interaction between interleukin‑6 and angiotensin II receptor 1 in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus contributes to progression of heart failure.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2017, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Disease Progression; Heart Failure; Interleukin-6; Losarta

2017
Apocynin combined with drugs as coadjuvant could be employed to prevent and/or treat the chronic kidney disease.
    Renal failure, 2018, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetophenones; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants; Blood Pressu

2018
The Effect of a Nonpeptide Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Agonist, Compound 21, on Aortic Aneurysm Growth in a Mouse Model of Marfan Syndrome.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Aorta; Aortic Aneurysm; Dilatation, Pathologic; Di

2018
Angiotensin receptor signaling in sickle cell anemia has a reno-protective effect on urine concentrating ability but results in sickle glomerulopathy.
    American journal of hematology, 2018, Volume: 93, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Captopril; Child; Dise

2018
Post-stroke losartan and captopril treatments arrest hemorrhagic expansion in SHRsp without lowering blood pressure.
    Vascular pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 111

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pr

2018
Losartan attenuates progression of osteoarthritis in the synovial temporomandibular and knee joints of a chondrodysplasia mouse model through inhibition of TGF-β1 signaling pathway.
    Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2019, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cartilage, Articular; Cells, Cu

2019
Losartan delays the progression of streptozotocin-induced diabetic cataracts in albino rats.
    Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Aldehyde Reductase; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Bl

2019
[Prescription of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers in patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease].
    Revista medica de Chile, 2019, Volume: 147, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Creatinine; D

2019
Paternal fibrillin-1 mutation transmitted to an affected son with neonatal marfan syndrome: the importance of early recognition.
    Cardiology in the young, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Aorta; Dilatation, Pathologic;

2014
Angiotensin II-dependent TGF-β signaling contributes to Loeys-Dietz syndrome vascular pathogenesis.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014, Volume: 124, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Aorta; Aortic Aneurysm; Cells, Cul

2014
Angiotensin II promotes the progression of human gastric cancer.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; C

2014
Losartan attenuates renal interstitial fibrosis and tubular cell apoptosis in a rat model of obstructive nephropathy.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2014, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Collagen Type I; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Disease

2014
Interaction between interleukin-1 beta and angiotensin II receptor 1 in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus contributes to progression of heart failure.
    Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; gamma-Aminobu

2014
Dual targeting of angiotensin receptors (AGTR1 and AGTR2) in epithelial ovarian carcinoma.
    Gynecologic oncology, 2014, Volume: 135, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Cells, Cultured; Disease Pro

2014
Effects of bisoprolol and losartan treatment in the hypertrophic and failing right heart.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Bisoprolol

2014
Adding the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, donepezil, to losartan treatment markedly improves long-term survival in rats with chronic heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Chronic Disease; Diseas

2014
Combining use of captopril and losartan attenuates the progress of Streptococcus pneumoniae-induced tympanosclerosis through the suppression of TGF-β1 expression.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcinosis; Calcium; Captopril; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progress

2014
Dimorphic effects of transforming growth factor-β signaling during aortic aneurysm progression in mice suggest a combinatorial therapy for Marfan syndrome.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Aorta, Thoracic; Aortic

2015
Th-17 cell activation in response to high salt following acute kidney injury is associated with progressive fibrosis and attenuated by AT-1R antagonism.
    Kidney international, 2015, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Cells, Cultur

2015
Atherosclerosis, neoatherosclerosis, and vascular disease.
    European heart journal, 2015, Aug-21, Volume: 36, Issue:32

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Aortic Diseases; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Cardiovascular Dise

2015
Attenuation of the progression of articular cartilage degeneration by inhibition of TGF-β1 signaling in a mouse model of osteoarthritis.
    The American journal of pathology, 2015, Volume: 185, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cartilage, Articular; Chondrogenesis; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Female;

2015
Therapeutic efficacy of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stromal cells versus losartan on adriamycin-induced renal cortical injury in adult albino rats.
    Cytotherapy, 2016, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression

2016
Multistate Model to Predict Heart Failure Hospitalizations and All-Cause Mortality in Outpatients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: Model Derivation and External Validation.
    Circulation. Heart failure, 2016, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Cause of Death; Decision Support Techniques; Disease

2016
Multistate Model to Predict Heart Failure Hospitalizations and All-Cause Mortality in Outpatients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: Model Derivation and External Validation.
    Circulation. Heart failure, 2016, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Cause of Death; Decision Support Techniques; Disease

2016
Multistate Model to Predict Heart Failure Hospitalizations and All-Cause Mortality in Outpatients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: Model Derivation and External Validation.
    Circulation. Heart failure, 2016, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Cause of Death; Decision Support Techniques; Disease

2016
Multistate Model to Predict Heart Failure Hospitalizations and All-Cause Mortality in Outpatients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: Model Derivation and External Validation.
    Circulation. Heart failure, 2016, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Cause of Death; Decision Support Techniques; Disease

2016
Chlorothiazide-induced photoaggravation of psoriatic lesion during narrowband ultraviolet B treatment in a case of psoriasis vulgaris.
    The Journal of dermatology, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Disease Progression; Drug Combinations; Female; Ficusin; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperten

2017
Enalapril and losartan are more effective than carvedilol in preventing dilated cardiomyopathy in the Syrian cardiomyopathic hamster.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme

2008
Targeting TGF-beta and the extracellular matrix in Marfan's syndrome.
    Developmental cell, 2008, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Child; Disease Progression; Extracellular Matrix; Fibrillin

2008
Reduced progression of adriamycin nephropathy in spontaneously hypertensive rats treated by losartan.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Bl

2009
Kidney injury molecule 1: in search of biomarkers of chronic tubulointerstitial damage and disease progression.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progr

2009
Battle against the renin-angiotensin system: help from an unexpected party.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Di

2009
Heme oxygenase-1 inducer hemin attenuates the progression of remnant kidney model.
    Nephron. Experimental nephrology, 2009, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7; Caspase 3; Disease Progression; Enzyme Induction; Fibrosis; G

2009
V1/V2 Vasopressin receptor antagonism potentiates the renoprotection of renin-angiotensin system inhibition in rats with renal mass reduction.
    Kidney international, 2009, Volume: 76, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antidiur

2009
Cost-effectiveness of aliskiren in type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and albuminuria.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Albuminuria; Amides; Biphenyl Compounds; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic

2009
Reduction of advanced liver fibrosis by short-term targeted delivery of an angiotensin receptor blocker to hepatic stellate cells in rats.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Progression; Drug Deliver

2010
Combined vitamin D analog and AT1 receptor antagonist synergistically block the development of kidney disease in a model of type 2 diabetes.
    Kidney international, 2010, Volume: 77, Issue:11

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Crea

2010
Are vitamin D receptor agonists like angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors without side effects?
    Kidney international, 2010, Volume: 77, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Diabe

2010
Adrenal beta-arrestin 1 inhibition in vivo attenuates post-myocardial infarction progression to heart failure and adverse remodeling via reduction of circulating aldosterone levels.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2011, Jan-18, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aldosterone; Animals; Arrestins; beta-Arrestin 1; beta-Arrestins; Cell Line; Disease

2011
Combination treatment of angiotensin II type I receptor blocker and new oral iron chelator attenuates progression of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in rats.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2011, Volume: 300, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blocke

2011
Noncanonical TGFβ signaling contributes to aortic aneurysm progression in Marfan syndrome mice.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2011, Apr-15, Volume: 332, Issue:6027

    Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Aorta; Aortic Aneurysm; Diphenylamine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progres

2011
Angiotensin II type 2 receptor signaling attenuates aortic aneurysm in mice through ERK antagonism.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2011, Apr-15, Volume: 332, Issue:6027

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; A

2011
Fosinopril and losartan regulate klotho gene and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase expression in kidneys of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Kidney & blood pressure research, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Disease Progression; Fosinopril; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glucuronidase; Hy

2011
Spontaneous remission of post-transplant recurrent focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis.
    Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia, 2011, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Child; Disease Pr

2011
Losartan reduces trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid-induced colorectal fibrosis in rats.
    Canadian journal of gastroenterology = Journal canadien de gastroenterologie, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Colitis; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progressi

2012
Losartan slows pancreatic tumor progression and extends survival of SPARC-null mice by abrogating aberrant TGFβ activation.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Disease Progression; Extracellular Matrix; Losarta

2012
Identification of periostin as a critical marker of progression/reversal of hypertensive nephropathy.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Disease Progression; Gene Expression R

2012
MMP-2 regulates Erk1/2 phosphorylation and aortic dilatation in Marfan syndrome.
    Circulation research, 2012, Jun-08, Volume: 110, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Disease Progression; Doxycycline; Drug Therapy, Combination; Losartan; MAP

2012
Dysregulated renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system contributes to pulmonary arterial hypertension.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2012, Oct-15, Volume: 186, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Disease Pro

2012
Cross talk between toll-like receptor-4 signaling and angiotensin-II in liver fibrosis development in the rat model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Cell Communication; Disease Models

2013
Losartan reduces the burden and cost of ESRD: public health implications from the RENAAL study for the European Union.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 2002, Issue:82

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Cost of Illness; Cost Savings; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabe

2002
Progression of renal failure delayed by use of losartan in a case of IgA nephropathy.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2002, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Disea

2002
Effects of a therapy with losartan and quinaprilat on the progression of chronic renal failure in rats after a single dose of uranyl nitrate or 5/6 nephrectomy.
    Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, 2003, Volume: 54, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Disease

2003
Achieved vs initial blood pressure in predicting renal outcomes.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2004, Jan-26, Volume: 164, Issue:2

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies

2004
ATRA therapy restores normal renal function and renal reserve and prevents renal failure.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 2005, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Creatinine; Disease Progres

2005
Angiotensin II receptor antagonists and heart failure: angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors remain the first-line option.
    Prescrire international, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:79

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; C

2005
Effect of Losartan on left ventricular diastolic function in patients with nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2005, Dec-01, Volume: 96, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Biomarkers; Blood Flow Velocity; Cardiom

2005
Blockade of angiotensin II and aging: is the spontaneously hypertensive rat a suitable model?
    Journal of hypertension, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Sys

2006
Effect of losartan on slowing progression of chronic allograft nephropathy.
    Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Creatinine; Disease Progression; F

2005
Increased vascular angiotensin II binding capacity and ET-1 release in young cardiomyopathic hamsters.
    Vascular pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Binding, Competit

2006
Losartan, an angiotensin-II receptor antagonist, retards the progression of advanced renal insufficiency.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 2006, Volume: 209, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Creatinine;

2006
Simply removing pressure doesn't work, but youthful drug-taking prevents hereditary mid-life failure.
    Journal of hypertension, 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood

2007
Transient AT1 receptor-inhibition in prehypertensive spontaneously hypertensive rats results in maintained cardiac protection until advanced age.
    Journal of hypertension, 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Blood Pressure; C

2007
Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system abolishes the proatherogenic effect of uremia in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antibodi

2007
Angiotensin inhibition decreases progression of advanced atherosclerosis and stabilizes established atherosclerotic plaques.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aortic Di

2007
Use of losartan in reducing microalbuminuria in normotensive patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus.
    Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabe

2007
Angiotensin II induces vascular endothelial growth factor in pancreatic cancer cells through an angiotensin II type 1 receptor and ERK1/2 signaling.
    Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2008, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Blotting, Western; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Du

2008
Effect of angiotensin II receptor blocker on angiotensin II stimulated DNA synthesis of cultured human aortic smooth muscle cells.
    Life sciences, 1995, Volume: 56, Issue:20

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Biphenyl Compounds; Cell

1995
Role of angiotensin II in regulation of basal and sympathetically stimulated vascular tone in early and advanced cirrhosis.
    Gastroenterology, 2000, Volume: 118, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Vessels; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Re

2000
Contribution of angiotensin II to late renal injury after acute ischemia.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2000, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Disease Progressio

2000
Does losartan (Cozaar) slow the progression of renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy?
    The Journal of family practice, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Confidence Intervals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2001