Page last updated: 2024-10-30

losartan and Diabetic Nephropathies

losartan has been researched along with Diabetic Nephropathies in 275 studies

Losartan: An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.
losartan : A biphenylyltetrazole where a 1,1'-biphenyl group is attached at the 5-position and has an additional trisubstituted imidazol-1-ylmethyl group at the 4'-position

Diabetic Nephropathies: KIDNEY injuries associated with diabetes mellitus and affecting KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; ARTERIOLES; KIDNEY TUBULES; and the interstitium. Clinical signs include persistent PROTEINURIA, from microalbuminuria progressing to ALBUMINURIA of greater than 300 mg/24 h, leading to reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) study provided the opportunity to estimate costs associated with ESRD by baseline albuminuria from a United States perspective."10.21Losartan and the United States costs of end-stage renal disease by baseline albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. ( Alexander, CM; Carides, GW; Keane, WF; Lyle, PA; Shahinfar, S; Zhang, Z, 2004)
"As angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARBs) may have different antiproteinuric effects in diabetic kidney disease (DKD), we ascertained the albuminuria-reducing effect of fimasartan and losartan in patients with DKD."9.51The FimAsartaN proTeinuriA SusTaIned reduCtion in comparison with losartan in diabetic chronic kidney disease (FANTASTIC) trial. ( Han, BG; Han, SY; Hong, SJ; Hur, KY; Kang, YS; Kim, DK; Kim, S; Kim, YJ; Lee, JP; Lee, S; Na, KR; Park, J; Park, S; Shin, S; Won, JC; Yoo, TH, 2022)
" Compared with amlodipine group, fasting blood insulin levels and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) were significantly decreased in losartan group, and in addition, the circulating levels of 8-OHdG and NT were significantly decreased in losartan group, while the serum SOD activity was enhanced."9.20Losartan reduces insulin resistance by inhibiting oxidative stress and enhancing insulin signaling transduction. ( Fu, SK; Gu, HF; Hu, C; Jin, HM; Liu, XL; Pan, LH; Pan, Y; Qiao, QY; Zhou, DC, 2015)
" Telmisartan, one of the currently available angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARBs), has been shown to exert a more powerful proteinuria (albuminuria) reduction in patients with DN, but whether the prominent renoprotective effect of telmisartan is mediated through enhancing antioxidant defense capacity and reducing oxidative stress has not been fully elucidated."9.15Reduction of circulating superoxide dismutase activity in type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria and its modulation by telmisartan therapy. ( Fujishima, H; Fujita, H; Komatsu, K; Morii, T; Narita, T; Sakamoto, T; Takahashi, T; Yamada, Y, 2011)
"A prospective, open label, parallel group and randomized study was conducted to see the effect of enalapril and losartan on proteinuria in type 2 diabetic nephropathy patients."9.14Effect of enalapril and losartan on proteinuria in type 2 diabetic nephropathy patients. ( Hoque, R; Iqbal, M; Rahman, MS, 2009)
"In this study we evaluated the effect of a dual blockade with enalapril and losartan on the reduction of overt macroproteinuria and its potential mechanism(s) in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes."9.12Dual blockade of angiotensin II with enalapril and losartan reduces proteinuria in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Hirata, A; Igarashi, M; Kadomoto, Y; Tominaga, M, 2006)
"In addition to reducing urinary protein excretion, losartan at 100 mg daily increases insulin sensitivity and improves glucose homeostasis in subjects with type 2 diabetic nephropathy."9.12Angiotensin type-1 receptor blockade with losartan increases insulin sensitivity and improves glucose homeostasis in subjects with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. ( Jin, HM; Pan, Y, 2007)
" Therefore, this study investigated the adequacy of this approach in 1428 patients with hypertension and diabetic nephropathy from the placebo-controlled Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) study."9.12Albuminuria is a target for renoprotective therapy independent from blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: post hoc analysis from the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) trial. ( Brenner, BM; Cooper, ME; de Zeeuw, D; Eijkelkamp, WB; Gleim, GW; Keane, WF; Parving, HH; Remuzzi, G; Shahinfar, S; Weir, MR; Zhang, Z, 2007)
"We explored the impact of baseline left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and losartan treatment on renal and cardiovascular (CV) events in 1,513 patients from the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) trial, which studied the effects of losartan on the progression of renal disease and/or death in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy."9.11Adverse effects of left ventricular hypertrophy in the reduction of endpoints in NIDDM with the angiotensin II antagonist losartan (RENAAL) study. ( Boner, G; Brenner, BM; Cooper, ME; Crow, RS; de Zeeuw, D; Dickson, T; Kowey, PR; McCarroll, K; Parving, HH; Shahinfar, S, 2005)
"Recently, the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) Study demonstrated the benefit of losartan in reducing renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and proteinuria."9.10Losartan in patients with type 2 diabetes and proteinuria: observations from the RENAAL Study. ( Ahmed, T; Brenner, BM; Dickson, TZ; Ramjit, D; Shahinfar, S; Smith, RD; Zhang, Z, 2002)
"We studied the efficacy of losartan (50 mg once daily for 12 weeks) on albuminuria, peripheral and autonomic neuropathy in 25 normotensive microalbuminuric type 2 diabetics who were asymptomatic for neuropathy."9.10Effect of losartan on albuminuria, peripheral and autonomic neuropathy in normotensive microalbuminuric type 2 diabetics. ( Agarwal, SK; Anuradha, S; Babbar, R; Kubba, S; Prakash, A; Puri, V, 2003)
"Angiotensin II antagonists (AIIAs) were introduced to treat hypertension about 10 years ago."8.83Angiotensin II antagonists: clinical experience in the treatment of hypertension, prevention of cardiovascular outcomes and renal protection in diabetic nephropathy and proteinuria. ( Gavras, H; Ribeiro, AB, 2006)
"This is the second part in a series of papers dealing with various aspects of clinical pharmacology of the first AT1-receptor antagonist losartan and its therapeutic use in hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, chronic heart failure, and acute phase of myocardial infarction."8.82[Angiotensin I receptor antagonist losartan. Part II. Effects in arterial hypertension and diabetic nephropathy]. ( Preobrazhenskiĭ, DV; Sidorenko, BA; Stetsenko, TM; Tarykina, EV; Tsurko, VV, 2003)
"We investigated the effects of dual renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockade on angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (Ace2) expression, hypertension, and renal proximal tubular cell (RPTC) apoptosis in type 1 diabetic Akita angiotensinogen (Agt)-transgenic (Tg) mice that specifically overexpress Agt in their RPTCs."7.78Dual RAS blockade normalizes angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 expression and prevents hypertension and tubular apoptosis in Akita angiotensinogen-transgenic mice. ( Chan, JS; Chenier, I; Filep, JG; Godin, N; Ingelfinger, JR; Liu, F; Lo, CS; Maachi, H; Shi, Y; Zhang, SL, 2012)
"The Aliskiren in the Evaluation of Proteinuria in Diabetes (AVOID) trial demonstrated that adding aliskiren, an oral direct renin inhibitor, at a dosage of 300 mg/d to the highest approved dosage of losartan and optimal antihypertensive therapy reduces albuminuria over 6 mo among patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and albuminuria."7.75Cost-effectiveness of aliskiren in type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and albuminuria. ( Charney, A; Delea, TE; Lau, H; Munk, VC; Palmer, JL; Parving, HH; Sofrygin, O; Sullivan, SD; Sung, J, 2009)
" With the use of the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) study database as an example, the influence of baseline proteinuria on the primary composite endpoint, ESRD, and ESRD or death after adjusting for baseline proteinuria as a continuous covariate was examined."7.73Importance of baseline distribution of proteinuria in renal outcomes trials: lessons from the reduction of endpoints in NIDDM with the angiotensin II antagonist losartan (RENAAL) study. ( Brenner, BM; de Zeeuw, D; Dickson, TZ; Gleim, GW; Keane, WF; Mogensen, CE; Ramjit, D; Shahinfar, S; Snapinn, SM; Zhang, Z, 2005)
"Insulin resistance was calculated using fasting glucose and insulin, expressed as HOMA-IR."6.74Adiponectin is positively associated with insulin resistance in subjects with type 2 diabetic nephropathy and effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker losartan. ( Guo, LL; Jin, HM; Pan, Y, 2009)
"In patients with diabetic nephropathy, lowering blood pressure and reducing proteinuria by over 30% correlates with a slower progression to kidney failure."6.73Telmisartan is more effective than losartan in reducing proteinuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy. ( Bakris, G; Burgess, E; Davidai, G; Koval, S; Weir, M, 2008)
"Candesartan is a novel high-affinity type 1 AT(1)-receptor blocker characterized by prolonged binding to and slow dissociation from the receptor."6.42[Candesartan - a novel AT(1)-angiotensin receptor blocker: peculiarities of pharmacology and experience of use in arterial hypertension]. ( Ivanova, NA; Preobrazhenskiĭ, DV; Sidorenko, BA; Soplevenko, AV; Stetsenko, TM, 2004)
" The Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) study provided the opportunity to estimate costs associated with ESRD by baseline albuminuria from a United States perspective."6.21Losartan and the United States costs of end-stage renal disease by baseline albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. ( Alexander, CM; Carides, GW; Keane, WF; Lyle, PA; Shahinfar, S; Zhang, Z, 2004)
"As angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARBs) may have different antiproteinuric effects in diabetic kidney disease (DKD), we ascertained the albuminuria-reducing effect of fimasartan and losartan in patients with DKD."5.51The FimAsartaN proTeinuriA SusTaIned reduCtion in comparison with losartan in diabetic chronic kidney disease (FANTASTIC) trial. ( Han, BG; Han, SY; Hong, SJ; Hur, KY; Kang, YS; Kim, DK; Kim, S; Kim, YJ; Lee, JP; Lee, S; Na, KR; Park, J; Park, S; Shin, S; Won, JC; Yoo, TH, 2022)
"Losartan was well tolerated and demonstrated significant anti-proteinuric effects in patients with T2DM with early nephropathy independent of hypertension, warranting further long-term large-scale studies to prove its usefulness as preventive therapy for diabetic nephropathy."5.34Use of losartan in reducing microalbuminuria in normotensive patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. ( Agha, A; Anwar, E; Bashir, K, 2007)
" Compared with amlodipine group, fasting blood insulin levels and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) were significantly decreased in losartan group, and in addition, the circulating levels of 8-OHdG and NT were significantly decreased in losartan group, while the serum SOD activity was enhanced."5.20Losartan reduces insulin resistance by inhibiting oxidative stress and enhancing insulin signaling transduction. ( Fu, SK; Gu, HF; Hu, C; Jin, HM; Liu, XL; Pan, LH; Pan, Y; Qiao, QY; Zhou, DC, 2015)
" Telmisartan, one of the currently available angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARBs), has been shown to exert a more powerful proteinuria (albuminuria) reduction in patients with DN, but whether the prominent renoprotective effect of telmisartan is mediated through enhancing antioxidant defense capacity and reducing oxidative stress has not been fully elucidated."5.15Reduction of circulating superoxide dismutase activity in type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria and its modulation by telmisartan therapy. ( Fujishima, H; Fujita, H; Komatsu, K; Morii, T; Narita, T; Sakamoto, T; Takahashi, T; Yamada, Y, 2011)
"We conducted a multicenter, controlled trial involving 285 normotensive patients with type 1 diabetes and normoalbuminuria and who were randomly assigned to receive losartan (100 mg daily), enalapril (20 mg daily), or placebo and followed for 5 years."5.14Renal and retinal effects of enalapril and losartan in type 1 diabetes. ( Donnelly, S; Drummond, K; Gardiner, R; Goodyer, P; Gubler, MC; Klein, R; Mauer, M; Sinaiko, A; Strand, T; Suissa, S; Zinman, B, 2009)
" A total of 30 patients with type II diabetes, along with hypertension and overt nephropathy, were enrolled in this randomized, two-period, crossover trial of 12 weeks of treatment with losartan (50 mg daily) and telmisartan (40 mg daily)."5.14Effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker on ambulatory blood pressure variability in hypertensive patients with overt diabetic nephropathy. ( Azuma, K; Dejima, T; Kanaoka, T; Maeda, A; Masuda, S; Ohsawa, M; Tamura, K; Umemura, S; Wakui, H; Yanagi, M, 2009)
" We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 81 patients with diabetes, hypertension, and albuminuria (urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio > or =300 mg/g) who all received lisinopril (80 mg once daily)."5.14Addition of angiotensin receptor blockade or mineralocorticoid antagonism to maximal angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in diabetic nephropathy. ( Adams-Huet, B; Mehdi, UF; Raskin, P; Toto, RD; Vega, GL, 2009)
"A prospective, open label, parallel group and randomized study was conducted to see the effect of enalapril and losartan on proteinuria in type 2 diabetic nephropathy patients."5.14Effect of enalapril and losartan on proteinuria in type 2 diabetic nephropathy patients. ( Hoque, R; Iqbal, M; Rahman, MS, 2009)
"Aliskiren added to losartan reduced albuminuria and renal dysfunction and was well tolerated, except for hyperkalemia (stage 3), independent of baseline CKD stage in patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and nephropathy."5.14Impact of baseline renal function on the efficacy and safety of aliskiren added to losartan in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. ( Hollenberg, NK; Lewis, EJ; Lewis, JB; Parving, HH; Persson, F; Rossing, P, 2010)
" We evaluated the renoprotective effects of dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system by adding treatment with aliskiren, an oral direct renin inhibitor, to treatment with the maximal recommended dose of losartan (100 mg daily) and optimal antihypertensive therapy in patients who had hypertension and type 2 diabetes with nephropathy."5.13Aliskiren combined with losartan in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. ( Hollenberg, NK; Lewis, EJ; Lewis, JB; Parving, HH; Persson, F, 2008)
" We investigated whether this polymorphism is predictive of reductions in blood pressure and albuminuria and preservation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) during short-term and long-term treatment with losartan in 57 hypertensive type-1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy."5.12Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2)-344T/C polymorphism and renoprotective response to losartan treatment in diabetic nephropathy. ( Andersen, S; Lajer, M; Parving, HH; Rossing, P; Schjoedt, KJ; Tarnow, L, 2006)
"In this study we evaluated the effect of a dual blockade with enalapril and losartan on the reduction of overt macroproteinuria and its potential mechanism(s) in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes."5.12Dual blockade of angiotensin II with enalapril and losartan reduces proteinuria in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Hirata, A; Igarashi, M; Kadomoto, Y; Tominaga, M, 2006)
"In addition to reducing urinary protein excretion, losartan at 100 mg daily increases insulin sensitivity and improves glucose homeostasis in subjects with type 2 diabetic nephropathy."5.12Angiotensin type-1 receptor blockade with losartan increases insulin sensitivity and improves glucose homeostasis in subjects with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. ( Jin, HM; Pan, Y, 2007)
" Therefore, this study investigated the adequacy of this approach in 1428 patients with hypertension and diabetic nephropathy from the placebo-controlled Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) study."5.12Albuminuria is a target for renoprotective therapy independent from blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: post hoc analysis from the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) trial. ( Brenner, BM; Cooper, ME; de Zeeuw, D; Eijkelkamp, WB; Gleim, GW; Keane, WF; Parving, HH; Remuzzi, G; Shahinfar, S; Weir, MR; Zhang, Z, 2007)
"Forty-one ARB- and ACE inhibitor-naive T2DM subjects with albuminuria (>30 mg/g creatinine) were given either 50 mg of losartan (ARB) or 20 mg of quinapril (ACE inhibitor) (50% maximum dose) for 4 weeks, with a 4-week wash-out period in-between interventions in a crossover fashion."5.12Angiotensin receptor antagonist vs. angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in Asian subjects with type 2 diabetes and albuminuria - a randomized crossover study. ( Chua, CL; Goh, SK; Heng, BL; Koh, AF; Lim, SC; Subramaniam, T; Sum, CF, 2007)
"We analyzed data from Reduction in Endpoints in Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL), a double-blind, randomized trial in 1513 type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy, focusing on the relationship between the prespecified cardiovascular end point (composite) or hospitalization for heart failure and baseline or reduction in albuminuria."5.11Albuminuria, a therapeutic target for cardiovascular protection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy. ( Brenner, BM; Cooper, ME; de Zeeuw, D; Keane, WF; Mitch, WE; Parving, HH; Remuzzi, G; Shahinfar, S; Snapinn, S; Zhang, Z, 2004)
"This post hoc analysis examined whether baseline proteinuria was predictive of cardiovascular outcomes, and whether losartan modifies the risk of cardiovascular outcomes in these patients given its renal-protective effects."5.11Losartan and end-organ protection--lessons from the RENAAL study. ( Brenner, BM; Dickson, TZ; Kowey, PR; Shahinfar, S; Zhang, Z, 2005)
"We explored the impact of baseline left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and losartan treatment on renal and cardiovascular (CV) events in 1,513 patients from the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) trial, which studied the effects of losartan on the progression of renal disease and/or death in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy."5.11Adverse effects of left ventricular hypertrophy in the reduction of endpoints in NIDDM with the angiotensin II antagonist losartan (RENAAL) study. ( Boner, G; Brenner, BM; Cooper, ME; Crow, RS; de Zeeuw, D; Dickson, T; Kowey, PR; McCarroll, K; Parving, HH; Shahinfar, S, 2005)
"We sought to study the risk factors for heart failure (HF) and the relation between antihypertensive treatment with losartan and the first hospitalization for HF in patients with diabetes mellitus in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension (LIFE) and Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) studies."5.11Hospitalizations for new heart failure among subjects with diabetes mellitus in the RENAAL and LIFE studies. ( Brenner, BM; Carr, AA; Dahlöf, B; Devereux, RB; Edelman, JM; Ibsen, H; Kowey, PR; Lindholm, LH; Lyle, PA; Shahinfar, S; Snapinn, SM; Zhang, Z, 2005)
"Recently, the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) Study demonstrated the benefit of losartan in reducing renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and proteinuria."5.10Losartan in patients with type 2 diabetes and proteinuria: observations from the RENAAL Study. ( Ahmed, T; Brenner, BM; Dickson, TZ; Ramjit, D; Shahinfar, S; Smith, RD; Zhang, Z, 2002)
"We studied the efficacy of losartan (50 mg once daily for 12 weeks) on albuminuria, peripheral and autonomic neuropathy in 25 normotensive microalbuminuric type 2 diabetics who were asymptomatic for neuropathy."5.10Effect of losartan on albuminuria, peripheral and autonomic neuropathy in normotensive microalbuminuric type 2 diabetics. ( Agarwal, SK; Anuradha, S; Babbar, R; Kubba, S; Prakash, A; Puri, V, 2003)
"5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide, in 90 type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria and blood pressure > 130/85 mmHg, receiving losartan 50 mg as initial treatment during 4 weeks."5.10Losartan titration versus diuretic combination in type 2 diabetic patients. ( de Pablos-Velasco, PL; Esmatjes, JE; Fernandez-Vega, F; Lopez de la Torre, ML; Pazos Toral, F; Pozuelo, A; Ruilope, LM, 2002)
"The objectives of this study were to compare the effects of the angiotensin II receptor blocker, losartan, to those of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, enalapril, on albuminuria and renal function in relationship to clinic and ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) in hypertensive type 2 diabetic subjects with early nephropathy."5.09Long-term comparison of losartan and enalapril on kidney function in hypertensive type 2 diabetics with early nephropathy. ( Bélanger, A; Godin, C; Hallé, JP; Lacourcière, Y; Marion, J; Ross, S; Wright, N, 2000)
"There is an incremental clinical benefit of irbesartan over losartan in the treatment of hypertension and diabetic nephropathy which can be substantiated by corresponding preclinical study evidence."4.86Differences in pharmacology and their translation into differences in clinical efficacy--a comparison of the renin angiotensin blocking agents irbesartan and losartan. ( Bramlage, P; Schindler, C, 2010)
"Angiotensin II antagonists (AIIAs) were introduced to treat hypertension about 10 years ago."4.83Angiotensin II antagonists: clinical experience in the treatment of hypertension, prevention of cardiovascular outcomes and renal protection in diabetic nephropathy and proteinuria. ( Gavras, H; Ribeiro, AB, 2006)
"This is the second part in a series of papers dealing with various aspects of clinical pharmacology of the first AT1-receptor antagonist losartan and its therapeutic use in hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, chronic heart failure, and acute phase of myocardial infarction."4.82[Angiotensin I receptor antagonist losartan. Part II. Effects in arterial hypertension and diabetic nephropathy]. ( Preobrazhenskiĭ, DV; Sidorenko, BA; Stetsenko, TM; Tarykina, EV; Tsurko, VV, 2003)
"Currently, AIIAs such as losartan represent the only evidence-based treatment strategy for patients with type 2 DM and proteinuria."4.82Losartan and other angiotensin II antagonists for nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of the clinical trial evidence. ( Ruilope, LM; Segura, J, 2003)
" THC was administered via daily oral gavage with the lipid carrier polyenylphosphatidylcholine (PPC) as add-on therapy to losartan (angiotensin receptor blocker) to examine effects on kidney oxidative stress and fibrosis."4.31Tetrahydrocurcumin Add-On therapy to losartan in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy decreases blood pressure and markers of kidney injury. ( Khazaali, M; Khazaeli, M; Lau, WL; Nunes, ACF; Prudente, J; Singh, B; Vaziri, ND; Zhao, Y, 2023)
"This study used data from three randomized intervention trials (Aliskiren Combined with Losartan in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy, Selective Vitamin D Receptor Activation for Albuminuria Lowering, and Residual Albuminuria Lowering with Endothelin Antagonist Atrasentan) including patients with type 2 diabetes and macroalbuminuria."3.81Number and frequency of albuminuria measurements in clinical trials in diabetic nephropathy. ( Andress, DL; Bijlsma, MJ; de Zeeuw, D; Heerspink, HJ; Kröpelin, TF; Parving, HH; Persson, F, 2015)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of compound 21 (C21), a selective AT2 receptor agonist, on diabetic nephropathy and the potential additive effect of C21, when associated with losartan treatment, on the development of albuminuria and renal fibrosis in Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats."3.80Prevention of diabetic nephropathy by compound 21, selective agonist of angiotensin type 2 receptors, in Zucker diabetic fatty rats. ( Bombardi, C; Carletti, R; Castoldi, G; Dahlöf, B; di Gioia, CR; Maestroni, S; Steckelings, UM; Stella, A; Unger, T; Zerbini, G, 2014)
"Losartan is an orally active, selective, nonpeptide, angiotensin II AT(1) receptor antagonist."3.80Losartan in diabetic nephropathy. ( Carswell, CI; Goa, KL, 2003)
" Patients were administered either losartan or placebo, each in addition to conventional antihypertensive therapy, with dosage adjustments as necessary to achieve a target blood pressure of less than 140/less than 90 mm Hg."3.80Recent advances in management of type 2 diabetes and nephropathy: lessons from the RENAAL study. ( Keane, WF; Lyle, PA, 2003)
"We investigated the effects of dual renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockade on angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (Ace2) expression, hypertension, and renal proximal tubular cell (RPTC) apoptosis in type 1 diabetic Akita angiotensinogen (Agt)-transgenic (Tg) mice that specifically overexpress Agt in their RPTCs."3.78Dual RAS blockade normalizes angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 expression and prevents hypertension and tubular apoptosis in Akita angiotensinogen-transgenic mice. ( Chan, JS; Chenier, I; Filep, JG; Godin, N; Ingelfinger, JR; Liu, F; Lo, CS; Maachi, H; Shi, Y; Zhang, SL, 2012)
"Aliskiren significantly attenuated albuminuria and glomerular mesangial matrix expansion in db/db mice, which was associated with the improvement of the increased glomerular transforming growth factor-beta and type IV collagen expressions, the increased macrophage infiltration, and the decreased glomerular nephrin expression of db/db mice."3.76Aliskiren enhances protective effects of valsartan against type 2 diabetic nephropathy in mice. ( Dong, YF; Fukuda, M; Kataoka, K; Kim-Mitsuyama, S; Lai, ZF; Liu, L; Nakamura, T; Nako, H; Ogawa, H; Tokutomi, Y; Yamamoto, E, 2010)
"After 12 weeks of the treatment with losartan, albuminuria was reduced from baseline by 9% [95% confidence interval (CI): 1-17, p = 0."3.76Angiotensin II type 1 receptor gene polymorphism could influence renoprotective response to losartan treatment in type 1 diabetic patients with high urinary albumin excretion rate. ( Ajdinović, B; Andelković, Z; Dragović, T; Hrvacević, R; Ilić, V; Kocev, N; Magić, Z, 2010)
"The Aliskiren in the Evaluation of Proteinuria in Diabetes (AVOID) trial demonstrated that adding aliskiren, an oral direct renin inhibitor, at a dosage of 300 mg/d to the highest approved dosage of losartan and optimal antihypertensive therapy reduces albuminuria over 6 mo among patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and albuminuria."3.75Cost-effectiveness of aliskiren in type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and albuminuria. ( Charney, A; Delea, TE; Lau, H; Munk, VC; Palmer, JL; Parving, HH; Sofrygin, O; Sullivan, SD; Sung, J, 2009)
" We have previously reported that mice overexpressing angiotensinogen in renal proximal tubular cells (RPTC) develop hypertension, albuminuria, and renal injury."3.74Overexpression of angiotensinogen increases tubular apoptosis in diabetes. ( Brezniceanu, ML; Chan, JS; Chénier, I; Filep, JG; Ingelfinger, JR; Liu, F; Sachetelli, S; Wei, CC; Zhang, SL, 2008)
" With the use of the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) study database as an example, the influence of baseline proteinuria on the primary composite endpoint, ESRD, and ESRD or death after adjusting for baseline proteinuria as a continuous covariate was examined."3.73Importance of baseline distribution of proteinuria in renal outcomes trials: lessons from the reduction of endpoints in NIDDM with the angiotensin II antagonist losartan (RENAAL) study. ( Brenner, BM; de Zeeuw, D; Dickson, TZ; Gleim, GW; Keane, WF; Mogensen, CE; Ramjit, D; Shahinfar, S; Snapinn, SM; Zhang, Z, 2005)
"We examined the effects of combined treatment with SMP-534 and losartan on urinary albumin and glomerular fibrosis in db/db mice."3.73Enhanced effect of combined treatment with SMP-534 (antifibrotic agent) and losartan in diabetic nephropathy. ( Hume, WE; Kitoh, M; Nagamine, J; Nagata, R; Nakagawa, T; Ono-Kishino, M; Sugaru, E; Taiji, M; Tokunaga, T, 2006)
"Losartan and captopril have comparable effects on reducing albuminuria in a diabetic rat model."3.70The effect of losartan and captopril on glomerular basement membrane anionic charge in a diabetic rat model. ( Ahiskali, R; Akalin, S; Budak, Y; Ekicioglu, G; Emerk, K; Ersöz, O; Kuçükkaya, B; Yavuz, DG, 1999)
" Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors appear to be the drugs of choice since they not only lower blood pressure but also reduce some important risk factors that may cause progressive loss of renal function, such as intraglomerular hypertension, angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced glomerular growth, proteinuria and hyperlipidemia."3.69Losartan in patients with renal insufficiency. ( de Jong, PE; de Zeeuw, D; Gansevoort, RT, 1995)
" Thus, we aim to evaluate whether losartan potassium combined with KLX is more effective than losartan potassium in DKD treatment and to provide validated evidence for the application of KLX in the treatment of DKD."2.94Effects of Keluoxin capsule combined with losartan potassium on diabetic kidney disease: study protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter clinical trial. ( Bai, L; Li, F; Li, J; Qu, L; Wang, Q; Wei, F; Wei, J; Wu, R; Yan, W, 2020)
"Participants were American Indians with type 2 diabetes enrolled in a clinical trial of losartan versus placebo."2.90Changes in Albuminuria But Not GFR are Associated with Early Changes in Kidney Structure in Type 2 Diabetes. ( Boustany-Kari, CM; Esplin, CA; Guarnieri, P; Harder, JL; Hill, J; Kretzler, M; Looker, HC; Mauer, M; Nair, V; Najafian, B; Nelson, RG; Saulnier, PJ, 2019)
" We hypothesized long-term administration of either losartan 100 mg or spironolactone 25 mg once daily added onto lisinopril 80 mg once daily would improve dyslipidemia in diabetic nephropathy (DN)."2.82Effect of losartan and spironolactone on triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in diabetic nephropathy. ( Adams-Huet, B; Srivastava, A; Toto, RD; Vega, GL, 2016)
"2,628 adults with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy."2.80Serum Bicarbonate and Kidney Disease Progression and Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy: A Post Hoc Analysis of the RENAAL (Reduction of End Points in Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes With the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan) St ( Bakker, SJ; de Zeeuw, D; Gansevoort, RT; Lambers Heerspink, HJ; Lewis, JB; Lutgers, HL; Schutte, E; Umanath, K; Vart, P; Wolffenbuttel, BH, 2015)
"Proteinuric diabetic kidney disease frequently progresses to ESRD."2.80BP and Renal Outcomes in Diabetic Kidney Disease: The Veterans Affairs Nephropathy in Diabetes Trial. ( Emanuele, NV; Fried, LF; Guarino, P; Leehey, DJ; Palevsky, PM; Reilly, RF; Whaley-Connell, A; Zhang, JH, 2015)
"Treatment with losartan may preserve some features of kidney structure in American Indians with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria."2.78Effect of losartan on prevention and progression of early diabetic nephropathy in American Indians with type 2 diabetes. ( Bennett, PH; Fufaa, G; Hanson, RL; Jones, LI; Knowler, WC; Lemley, KV; Lovato, T; Myers, BD; Nelson, RG; Weil, EJ; Yee, B, 2013)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, by comparison, the mean percentage of podocyte detachment was significantly higher in macroalbuminuria (1."2.77Podocyte detachment and reduced glomerular capillary endothelial fenestration promote kidney disease in type 2 diabetic nephropathy. ( Blouch, K; Jones, LI; Lemley, KV; Lovato, T; Mason, CC; Myers, BD; Nelson, RG; Richardson, M; Weil, EJ; Yee, B, 2012)
"Losartan was an independent predictor for serum potassium ≥5."2.76Increased serum potassium affects renal outcomes: a post hoc analysis of the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) trial. ( Brenner, BM; Cooper, ME; de Zeeuw, D; Dobre, D; Grobbee, D; Heerspink, HJ; Miao, Y; Parving, HH; Shahinfar, S, 2011)
"Diabetic nephropathy is the most frequent cause of end stage renal disease (ESRD)."2.76Pharmaco-economic consequences of losartan therapy in patients undergoing diabetic end stage renal disease in EU and USA. ( Cammarota, S; Citarella, A; de Portu, S; Mantovani, LG; Menditto, E, 2011)
" The adverse effects included dry cough (seven [19."2.75Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is safe and effective in reducing albuminuria in Asian type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy. ( Lee, KO; Liew, CF; Lim, P; Mukherjee, JJ; Tan, F, 2010)
"Sixty-eight diabetic nephropathy patients with microalbuminuria were randomly allocated to 1 of 4 treatment groups: losartan 100 mg/day (group A), candesartan 12 mg/day (group B), olmesartan 40 mg/day (group C), or telmisartan 80 mg/day (group D)."2.75Renoprotective Effects of Various Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers in Patients with Early-Stage Diabetic Nephropathy. ( Fujiwara, N; Koide, H; Nakamura, T; Sato, E; Sugaya, T; Ueda, Y, 2010)
"Insulin resistance was calculated using fasting glucose and insulin, expressed as HOMA-IR."2.74Adiponectin is positively associated with insulin resistance in subjects with type 2 diabetic nephropathy and effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker losartan. ( Guo, LL; Jin, HM; Pan, Y, 2009)
"This study was performed to ascertain whether losartan combined with pioglitazone is superior to losartan alone in delaying the progression of chronic renal failure in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy."2.73Renoprotection provided by losartan in combination with pioglitazone is superior to renoprotection provided by losartan alone in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy. ( Jin, HM; Pan, Y, 2007)
"Losartan treatment reduced renal outcomes in proteinuric patients with type 2 diabetes in the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) study."2.73ACE gene polymorphism and losartan treatment in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy. ( Brenner, BM; Cooper, ME; de Zeeuw, D; Liu, N; Lunceford, J; Lyle, PA; Parving, HH; Remuzzi, G; Rossing, P; Shahinfar, S; Wong, PH, 2008)
"In patients with diabetic nephropathy, lowering blood pressure and reducing proteinuria by over 30% correlates with a slower progression to kidney failure."2.73Telmisartan is more effective than losartan in reducing proteinuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy. ( Bakris, G; Burgess, E; Davidai, G; Koval, S; Weir, M, 2008)
"Losartan has been shown to protect the diabetic kidney, at least partly independent of changes in blood pressure."2.72The IGF-I system and the renal and haemodynamic effects of losartan in normotensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized clinical trial. ( Baggen, MG; Boersma, E; Bootsma, AH; Janssen, JA; Lamberts, SW; Zandbergen, AA, 2006)
"Diabetic retinopathy was determined by masked grading of 30 degrees color stereoscopic fundus photographs of 7 standard fields using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study severity scale."2.72The relation of ambulatory blood pressure and pulse rate to retinopathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus: the renin-angiotensin system study. ( Donnelly, SM; Gardiner, R; Goodyer, P; Klein, R; Kramer, MS; Mauer, M; Moss, SE; Sinaiko, AR; Strand, T; Suissa, S; Zinman, B, 2006)
" We tested for effect modification by age of the effect of losartan on the incidence of the predefined end points (doubling of serum creatinine, end-stage renal disease [ESRD], or death) and the risk of adverse events."2.72Efficacy and safety of angiotensin II receptor blockade in elderly patients with diabetes. ( Avorn, J; Brenner, BM; Cooper, ME; Shahinfar, S; Winkelmayer, WC; Zhang, Z, 2006)
"Levels of proteinuria were reduced with losartan compared with placebo, with an overall losartan treatment effect of 37."2.72Renin angiotensin aldosterone system blockade and renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: a subanalysis of Japanese patients from the RENAAL study. ( Chan, JC; Cooper, ME; Keane, WF; Kurokawa, K; Shahinfar, S; Zhang, Z, 2006)
"Treatment with losartan in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy not only reduced the incidence of ESRD, but also resulted in substantial cost savings."2.71Losartan reduces the costs associated with diabetic end-stage renal disease: the RENAAL study economic evaluation. ( Alexander, CM; Brenner, BM; Carides, GW; Cook, JR; Dasbach, EJ; Gerth, WC; Herman, WH; Keane, WF; Shahinfar, S, 2003)
"The reduction in the number of ESRD days over 4 years in patients treated with losartan significantly decreased costs associated with ESRD by 7,438 euros per patient (CI 95%: 3,029 euros - 11,847 euros, p=0."2.71An economic evaluation of Losartan therapy in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy: an analysis of the RENAAL study adapted to France. ( Durand Zaleski, I; Gaugris, S; Hannedouche, T; Passa, P; Rodier, M; Souchet, T, 2003)
"In the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) study, approximately 17% of patients were Asians."2.71Renin angiotensin aldosterone system blockade and renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. An Asian perspective from the RENAAL Study. ( Brenner, BM; Chan, JC; Chua, CT; Cooper, ME; Dickson, TZ; Hille, D; Kurokawa, K; Lam, KS; Morad, Z; Shahinfar, S; So, WY; Wat, NM; Wong, KS; Zhang, Z, 2004)
"The Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM [non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus] with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) study demonstrated the renoprotective effects of losartan in patients with nephropathy from type 2 diabetes."2.71Losartan reduces the costs associated with nephropathy and end-stage renal disease from type 2 diabetes: Economic evaluation of the RENAAL study from a Canadian perspective. ( Burgess, ED; Carides, GW; Chabot, I; Gerth, WC; Marentette, MA, 2004)
"Using FAM to treat 31 patients with diabetic nephropathy and controlled by 23 patients treated with Losartan, the therapeutic course was 3 months for both groups, changes of clinical symptoms, blood glucose, lipid metabolism and urinary albumin were observed and compared."2.71[Clinical observation on treatment of diabetic nephropathy with compound fructus arctii mixture]. ( Chen, YP; Wang, HY, 2004)
"Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD)."2.71Anemia and end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. ( Brenner, BM; Keane, WF; Mohanram, A; Shahinfar, S; Toto, RD; Zhang, Z, 2004)
"Diabetic nephropathy with ESRD for type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) now has to be recognized as a growing public health problem."2.71The cost-effectiveness of losartan in type 2 diabetics with nephropathy in Switzerland--an analysis of the RENAAL study. ( Keusch, GW; Sandoz, MS; Szucs, TD, 2004)
"In proteinuric individuals with type 2 diabetes, losartan therapy reduced ESRD and hospitalizations for heart failure and was well tolerated at all levels of renal function."2.71Continuum of renoprotection with losartan at all stages of type 2 diabetic nephropathy: a post hoc analysis of the RENAAL trial results. ( Brenner, BM; Carides, GW; de Zeeuw, D; Dimitrov, BD; Hille, DA; Perna, A; Remuzzi, G; Ruggenenti, P; Shahinfar, S, 2004)
"Treatment with losartan in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy not only reduced the incidence of ESRD among Asian patients, but resulted in direct medical cost savings in countries or regions representing Asia."2.71Losartan reduces the costs of diabetic end-stage renal disease: an Asian perspective. ( Burke, TA; Carides, GW; Chan, J; Choi, YJ; Han, DC; Hwang, SJ; Seng, WK; Teong, CC, 2005)
"Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease."2.70Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. ( Brenner, BM; Cooper, ME; de Zeeuw, D; Keane, WF; Mitch, WE; Parving, HH; Remuzzi, G; Shahinfar, S; Snapinn, SM; Zhang, Z, 2001)
"Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease."2.70[Effect of losartan on renal and cardiovascular complications of patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy]. ( Brenner, BM; Cooper, ME; de Zeeuw, D; Keane, WF; Mitch, WE; Parving, HH; Remuzzi, G; Shahinfar, S; Snapinn, SM; Zhang, Z, 2001)
"Losartan 100 mg was more effective than 50 mg in reducing albuminuria, 51% (95% CI; 40 to 61) versus 33% (23 to 42), respectively (P < 0."2.70Renoprotective effects of losartan in diabetic nephropathy: interaction with ACE insertion/deletion genotype? ( Andersen, S; Cambien, F; Deinum, J; Juhl, TR; Parving, HH; Rossing, P; Tarnow, L, 2002)
" However, pharmacologic and dosing differences exist among the various ARBs, and these differences can potentially influence their individual effectiveness."2.46Comparing angiotensin II receptor blockers on benefits beyond blood pressure. ( Siragy, HM, 2010)
" There were no dose-response renal effects of losartan."2.45Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system: is more better? ( Anderson, S; Komers, R, 2009)
"Diabetic kidney disease is characterized by persistent albuminuria (>300 mg/dl or >200 microg/min) that is confirmed on at least 2 occasions 3 to 6 months apart, with a progressive decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), elevated arterial blood pressure, and an increased risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality."2.45Angiotensin receptor blockers for the reduction of proteinuria in diabetic patients with overt nephropathy: results from the AMADEO study. ( Bichu, P; Khan, A; Nistala, R; Sowers, JR; Whaley-Connell, A, 2009)
"Losartan is a competitive antagonist that causes a parallel rightward shift of the concentration-contractile response curve to angiotensin-II, while E 3174 is a noncompetitive "insurmountable" antagonist of angiotensin-II."2.43Clinical pharmacokinetics of losartan. ( Gehr, TW; Ghosh, S; Sica, DA, 2005)
"Losartan is a selective non-peptide angiotensin Type 1-receptor blocker (ARB) with unique uricosuric effect, not shared by other ARBs."2.43Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system and cardio-renal protection: focus on losartan and angiotensin receptor blockade. ( Chiurchiu, C; Parvanova, A; Remuzzi, G; Ruggenenti, P, 2005)
"Diabetes (particularly type 2 diabetes) represents a global health problem of epidemic proportions."2.43Blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: a key therapeutic strategy to reduce renal and cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes. ( Burnier, M; Zanchi, A, 2006)
"The RENAAL (Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan) study was conducted from 1996 to 2001."2.43Losartan: lessons learned from the RENAAL study. ( Brenner, BM; Keane, WF; Lyle, PA; Shahinfar, S; Zhang, Z, 2006)
"For patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension, an AII receptor blocker (AIIRB) is recommended as the first drug that should be used."2.42Advances in the treatment of diabetic renal disease: focus on losartan. ( Rayner, B, 2004)
"Candesartan is a novel high-affinity type 1 AT(1)-receptor blocker characterized by prolonged binding to and slow dissociation from the receptor."2.42[Candesartan - a novel AT(1)-angiotensin receptor blocker: peculiarities of pharmacology and experience of use in arterial hypertension]. ( Ivanova, NA; Preobrazhenskiĭ, DV; Sidorenko, BA; Soplevenko, AV; Stetsenko, TM, 2004)
"The earliest marker of incipient diabetic nephropathy is the transition of normoalbuminuria to microalbuminuria at an albumin excretion rate of 20 microg/min."2.42Losartan in diabetic nephropathy. ( Perico, N; Remuzzi, G; Ruggenenti, P, 2004)
"The Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial (IDNT) studied the effect of the angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) irbesartan on the reduction of BP, urinary protein excretion, and progression to DN."2.42Emerging trends for prevention and treatment of diabetic nephropathy: blockade of the RAAS and BP control. ( Hunsicker, LG, 2004)
"Recently, the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM (non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) trial provided sufficient data to conclude that the blockade of the All AT1 receptor with losartan confers renoprotection in patients with DM-2 and nephropathy."2.41The role of angiotensin II antagonism in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of renoprotection studies. ( Ribeiro, AB; Zanella, MT, 2002)
"Arterial hypertension is a major risk factor for microangiopathic diabetic complications and associated with an increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality."2.41[Angiotensin II type-1 receptor antagonists and diabetes mellitus]. ( Schernthaner, G; Schnack, C, 2001)
"Treatment with crocin and losartan decreased these biochemical parameters and increased the expression of the BMP7 and FRMD3 genes."1.91Effect of crocin and losartan on biochemical parameters and genes expression of FRMD3 and BMP7 in diabetic rats. ( Farimani, AR; Mohammadi, Y; Salmani, F; Zangooei, M, 2023)
"In patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD), the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) or creatinine clearance rate (Ccr) is always used as an index of decline in renal function."1.91Unilateral nephrectomized SHR/NDmcr-cp rat shows a progressive decline of glomerular filtration with tubular interstitial lesions. ( Fukui, K; Inagaki, K; Maekawa, M; Miyajima, K; Ohta, T; Shinozaki, Y; Toyoda, K; Uno, K; Yoshiuchi, H, 2023)
" In addition, the nephrectomized db /db mice from 10 weeks to 42 weeks were used to assess the efficacy of long-term administration of the angiotensin-II-receptor antagonist losartan."1.72Pathophysiological analysis of uninephrectomized db/db mice as a model of severe diabetic kidney disease. ( Kitamoto, M; Konishi, N; Maekawa, M; Maekawa, T; Nakagawa, T; Ohta, T; Sasase, T; Takagi, K; Takeuchi, S; Toyoda, K; Yamada, T, 2022)
"Podocyte loss and proteinuria are both key features of human diabetic nephropathy (DN)."1.56Beneficial effect on podocyte number in experimental diabetic nephropathy resulting from combined atrasentan and RAAS inhibition therapy. ( Alpers, CE; Hudkins, KL; Steegh, F; Wietecha, TA, 2020)
"Treatment with losartan reduced urinary protein excretion and blood lipids (triglyceride and cholesterol) dose-dependently in both studies."1.48Losartan improves renal function and pathology in obese ZSF-1 rats. ( Donnelly-Roberts, D; Gopalakrishnan, M; Leys, L; McGaraughty, S; Namovic, M; Nikkel, A; Su, Z; Widomski, D, 2018)
"Type 1 diabetes was induced by a single 60 mg/kg intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin in Sprague-Dawley rats."1.48A pan-NADPH Oxidase Inhibitor Ameliorates Kidney Injury in Type 1 Diabetic Rats. ( Bae, YS; Cha, DR; Dorotea, D; Ha, H; Kwon, G; Lee, JH; Lee, SJ; Moon, SH; Saunders, E, 2018)
" In addition, the renoprotection of DPP4i combined with ARBs was independent of glycemic control."1.48Renoprotection Provided by Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors in Combination with Angiotensin Receptor Blockers in Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy. ( An, Y; Ge, YC; Jiang, S; Liu, J; Qiu, DD; Shi, JS; Zhou, ML, 2018)
" Moreover, levocetirizine attenuated the elevated renal levels of TNF-α and TGF-β1, ameliorated renal oxidative stress and restored NO bioavailability in diabetic kidney."1.43Comparison of the effects of levocetirizine and losartan on diabetic nephropathy and vascular dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. ( Anbar, HS; Gameil, NM; Shehatou, GS; Suddek, GM, 2016)
"BACKGROUND Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the most lethal diabetic microvascular complication; it is a major cause of renal failure, and an increasingly globally prominent healthcare problem."1.43Inhibiting MicroRNA-503 and MicroRNA-181d with Losartan Ameliorates Diabetic Nephropathy in KKAy Mice. ( Fan, Q; Jiang, Y; Liu, X; Wang, L; Yang, G; Zhang, C; Zhu, X, 2016)
"Losartan attenuated key parameters of diabetic nephropathy and gene expression, and reversed some but not all the epigenetic changes in db/db mice."1.40Losartan reverses permissive epigenetic changes in renal glomeruli of diabetic db/db mice. ( Alpers, CE; Bomsztyk, K; Lanting, L; Mar, D; Natarajan, R; Reddy, MA; Sumanth, P; Wang, M; Yuan, H, 2014)
"Bilirubin was inversely associated with the renal end point in RENAAL independent of age, sex, race, BMI, smoking, total cholesterol, diastolic blood pressure, HbA1c, treatment, estimated glomerular filtration rate, albumin-to-creatinine ratio, and AST."1.40Bilirubin and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: a post hoc analysis of RENAAL with independent replication in IDNT. ( Bakker, SJ; Cooper, ME; de Zeeuw, D; Deetman, PE; Lambers Heerspink, HJ; Lewis, JB; Navis, G; Riphagen, IJ, 2014)
"A non-obese type 2 diabetes model, the spontaneously diabetic Torii (SDT) rat, is of increasing preclinical interest because of its pathophysiological similarities to human type 2 diabetic complications including diabetic nephropathy."1.40Automated image analysis of a glomerular injury marker desmin in spontaneously diabetic Torii rats treated with losartan. ( Fujitaka, K; Fukunari, A; Hirohashi, Y; Iguchi, T; Kakimoto, T; Kato, T; Kawai, M; Nishio, M; Okada, K; Relator, R; Utsumi, H, 2014)
"Diabetic nephropathy is a major cause of end-stage kidney disease, and overactivity of the endocannabinoid/cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1R) system contributes to diabetes and its complications."1.40Overactive cannabinoid 1 receptor in podocytes drives type 2 diabetic nephropathy. ( Cinar, R; Earley, BJ; Godlewski, G; Jourdan, T; Ju, C; Kunos, G; Liu, J; Liu, Z; Pacher, P; Rosenberg, AZ; Szanda, G; Tam, J, 2014)
"Enalapril was found to be more reno-protective compared to losartan."1.40COMPARISON OF LOSARTAN AND ENALAPRIL EFFECTS ON RENAL FUNCTION IN HYPERTENSIVE ADULTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AT A KENYAN REFERRAL HOSPITAL. ( Mugendi, GA; Mwangi, M; Ndwiga, S; Nyamu, DG; Nyamweya, NN; Okalebo, FA, 2014)
"The AKT-mTOR pathway is activated in diabetic nephropathy."1.39Losartan affects glomerular AKT and mTOR phosphorylation in an experimental model of type 1 diabetic nephropathy. ( Daphnis, E; Ganotakis, E; Giannakakis, K; Katsarou, T; Mavroeidi, V; Papavasiliou, S; Perakis, K; Petrakis, I; Stratigis, S; Stylianou, K; Vardaki, E, 2013)
"Losartan treatment (100 mg/day) reduced urinary KIM-1 by 43% over a 12-month period."1.37Tubular markers do not predict the decline in glomerular filtration rate in type 1 diabetic patients with overt nephropathy. ( Andersen, S; Hess, G; Nielsen, SE; Parving, HH; Rossing, P; Zdunek, D, 2011)
"To test this strategy in a model of type 2 diabetes, we treated 2-month-old diabetic Lprdb/db mice with losartan, paricalcitol, or a combination of losartan and paricalcitol for 3 months."1.36Combined vitamin D analog and AT1 receptor antagonist synergistically block the development of kidney disease in a model of type 2 diabetes. ( Chang, A; Deb, DK; Kong, J; Li, YC; Ning, G; Shi, H; Sun, T; Wong, KE; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z, 2010)
"ARB improved the NOS uncoupling in diabetic nephropathy by increasing BH4 bioavailability."1.35Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker ameliorates uncoupled endothelial nitric oxide synthase in rats with experimental diabetic nephropathy. ( Arakawa, S; Fujimoto, S; Haruna, Y; Horike, H; Kashihara, N; Namikoshi, T; Sasaki, T; Satoh, M; Yada, T, 2008)
"Losartan could suppress the expression of COX2 and TGF-beta1 in the kidney of DN rats and attenuate the renal lesions caused by DN."1.35Effect of losartan on cyclooxygenase-2 expression in normal human mesangial cells and kidneys of rats with diabetic nephropathy. ( Liu, ZC; Peng, WS; Yang, JH; Yuichiro, Y; Zhou, QL, 2008)
"The rat model of diabetic nephropathy was established by streptozotozin(STZ) injection, and the rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: (a normal group, a model group and a losartan group)."1.35[The effect of losartan on glomerular sclerosis in rats with diabetic nephropathy]. ( Liu, JS; Ning, WB; Tao, LJ; Wang, L; Xu, JY, 2008)
" There was no dose-response effect of losartan."1.35Regression of glomerular injury by losartan in experimental diabetic nephropathy. ( Fujihara, CK; Machado, FG; Malheiros, DM; Silva, LF; Teles, F; Ventura, BH; Zatz, R, 2009)
"Losartan treatment resulted in improvement of myocardial function and suppressed cardiac and renal fibrosis compared with the diabetic group."1.35Effects of angiotensin receptor blocker on oxidative stress and cardio-renal function in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. ( Aizawa, Y; Arozal, W; Kodama, M; Ma, M; Suzuki, K; Tachikawa, H; Thandavarayan, RA; Veeraveedu, PT; Watanabe, K, 2009)
"Renin angiotensin system (RAS) worsens diabetic nephropathy (DN) by increasing oxidative stress."1.35Inhibition of renin angiotensin system decreases renal protein oxidative damage in diabetic rats. ( Boada, J; Buleon, M; Girolami, JP; Gonzalo, H; Jové, M; Linz, W; Pamplona, R; Portero-Otín, M; Schäfer, S; Tack, I, 2008)
"Diabetic nephropathy is the main cause of end-stage renal disease."1.34Amelioration of established diabetic nephropathy by combined treatment with SMP-534 (antifibrotic agent) and losartan in db/db mice. ( Hume, WE; Kitoh, M; Nagamine, J; Nagata, R; Nakagawa, T; Ono-Kishino, M; Sugaru, E; Taiji, M; Tokunaga, T, 2007)
"Losartan was well tolerated and demonstrated significant anti-proteinuric effects in patients with T2DM with early nephropathy independent of hypertension, warranting further long-term large-scale studies to prove its usefulness as preventive therapy for diabetic nephropathy."1.34Use of losartan in reducing microalbuminuria in normotensive patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. ( Agha, A; Anwar, E; Bashir, K, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is becoming the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide."1.33Renal risk and renoprotection among ethnic groups with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: a post hoc analysis of RENAAL. ( Brenner, BM; Chan, J; de Zeeuw, D; Kurokawa, K; Lash, JP; Ramjit, D; Remuzzi, G; Ribeiro, AB; Shahinfar, S; Zhang, Z, 2006)
"Treatment with losartan plus CT in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy reduced the within-trial incidence of ESRD and is projected to result in lifetime reductions in ESRD and associated costs, and increased survival, versus placebo."1.33The impact of losartan on the lifetime incidence of end-stage renal disease and costs in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. ( Alexander, CM; Brenner, BM; Carides, GW; Dasbach, EJ; Gerth, WC; Herman, WH; Keane, WF; Shahinfar, S, 2006)
"In Losartan treatment group, all of MPA, 24 hours urine protein count, kidney weight/body weight and Ccr decreased, compared with those of model group; ET-1 in blood and urine decreased too, especially the decreasing of ET-1 in urine (P < 0."1.32[Protective effect of angiotensin II receptor blockage on rats with experimental diabetes nephropathy in early stage]. ( Fan, J; Liu, X; Mi, X; Xu, G; Yang, L, 2003)
"Losartan treatment significantly prevented all these changes except STZ-induced hypoinsulinemia."1.32Effect of chronic treatment with losartan on streptozotocin-induced renal dysfunction. ( Goyal, RK; Murali, B; Umrani, DN, 2003)
"Fifty-seven patients with diabetic nephropathy were divided equally into group A with treatment with losartan (50 mg) and fosinopril (10 mg) daily, group B with daily losartan treatment (50-100 mg), and group C with fosinopril treatment at the daily dose of 10-20 mg."1.32[Combination therapy with losartan and fosinopril for early diabetic nephropathy]. ( Huang, YH; Shen, W; Wang, HT; Wang, Y; Zhang, H; Zhu, QZ, 2003)
"Apoptosis occurs in diabetic nephropathy, involving tubular and interstitial cells, an effect reversed by insulin therapy."1.32Tubular and interstitial cell apoptosis in the streptozotocin-diabetic rat kidney. ( Burns, KD; Kumar, D; Robertson, S; Zimpelmann, J, 2004)
"Losartan was administered at 3 and 10 mg/kg/day and enalapril at 3 mg/kg/day for 14 weeks in the drinking water."1.32Losartan ameliorates progression of glomerular structural changes in diabetic KKAy mice. ( Kemi, M; Matsumoto, H; Nishikibe, M; Ohta, H; Sasaki, M; Taguchi, K; Uehara, S, 2004)
"Losartan can prevent the development of diabetic nephropathy and inhibit MT3-MMP and the TIMP2 mRNA expressions in diabetic rat kidneys."1.32[Effects of losartan on MT3-MMP and TIMP2 mRNA expressions in diabetic rat kidney]. ( Huang, HH; Li, JG; Wan, X, 2004)
"Treatment with losartan 100 and 150 mg lowered GFR by 4 ml/min/1."1.31Optimal dose of losartan for renoprotection in diabetic nephropathy. ( Andersen, S; Deinum, J; Juhl, TR; Parving, HH; Rossing, P, 2002)
"Treatment with losartan not only reduced the incidence of ESRD, but also can result in substantial cost savings in the European Union."1.31Losartan reduces the burden and cost of ESRD: public health implications from the RENAAL study for the European Union. ( Brenner, B; Carides, GW; Gerth, WC; Hannedouche, T; Martinez-Castelao, A; Remuzzi, G; Shahinfar, S; Viberti, G, 2002)
"Reduction of proteinuria is a prerequisite for successful long-term renoprotection."1.31Role of patient factors in therapy resistance to antiproteinuric intervention in nondiabetic and diabetic nephropathy. ( Andersen, S; Bos, H; De Jong, PE; De Zeeuw, D; Navis, G; Parving, HH; Rossing, P, 2000)
"Treatment with losartan significantly prevented the raise in cholesterol, creatinine, urea and blood urea nitrogen levels."1.31Effect of chronic treatment with losartan on streptozotocin induced diabetic nephropathy. ( Goyal, RK; Murali, B, 2001)
"Patients with Type 2 diabetes and nephropathy should receive either an AT(1) antagonist or the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ramipril to ensure renoprotection."1.31Class benefits of AT(1) antagonists in Type 2 diabetes with nephropathy. ( Doggrell, SA, 2002)
"We conclude that in patients with diabetic nephropathy addition of AT1a therapy to ACEi therapy attenuates AngII effects better than ACEi therapy alone."1.30Combination ACE inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor antagonist therapy in diabetic nephropathy. ( Cosio, FG; Falkenhain, ME; Hebert, LA; Nahman, NS; O'Dorisio, TM, 1999)

Research

Studies (275)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's6 (2.18)18.2507
2000's160 (58.18)29.6817
2010's99 (36.00)24.3611
2020's10 (3.64)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chen, J1
Peng, Z1
Lu, M1
Xiong, X1
Chen, Z1
Li, Q1
Cheng, Z1
Jiang, D1
Tao, L1
Hu, G1
Maekawa, M2
Maekawa, T1
Sasase, T1
Takagi, K1
Takeuchi, S1
Kitamoto, M1
Nakagawa, T4
Toyoda, K2
Konishi, N1
Ohta, T2
Yamada, T1
Eita, MAH1
Ashour, RH1
El-Khawaga, OY1
Dorotea, D2
Jiang, S2
Pak, ES1
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Os, I1
Stenehjem, A1
Høieggen, A1
Draganov, B1
Jenssen, T1
Holdaas, H1
Goicolea, I1
Fernández González, R1
Piniés, J1
Garrido, J1
Martínez, JM1
Armenteros, S1
Moreno Carretero, E1
Kuhlmann, MK1
Köhler, H1
Tan, K1
Chow, WS1
Wong, Y1
Shiu, S1
Tam, S1

Clinical Trials (18)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Multi-Center Clinical Study of Tang Shen Prescription on Type 2 Diabetic Kidney Disease in Early Stage[NCT03009864]Early Phase 1632 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-01-31Not yet recruiting
A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Dose Ranging Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Patiromer in the Treatment of Hyperkalemia in Patients With Hypertension and Diabetic Nephropathy Receiving Angiotensin-converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEI) and[NCT01371747]Phase 2324 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-30Completed
Renoprotection in Early Diabetic Nephropathy in Pima Indians[NCT00340678]Phase 3170 participants (Actual)Interventional1995-08-31Completed
Renin Angiotensin System Blockage-DN (RASS)[NCT00143949]Phase 2285 participants (Actual)Interventional1997-03-31Completed
CSP #565 - Combination Angiotensin Receptor Blocker and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor for Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy (VA NEPHRON-D Study)[NCT00555217]Phase 31,448 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Terminated (stopped due to It was stopped primarily because of safety concerns along with low conditional power to detect a treatment effect on the primary outcome.)
Improving Outcomes in Diabetic Nephropathy[NCT00381134]Phase 292 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2003-07-31Completed
Adiponectin is Positively Associated With Insulin Resistance in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy and Effects by Angiotensin Type 1 Receptor Blocker Losartan[NCT00774904]80 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-04-30Completed
Safety and Efficacy of Aliskiren When Added to Standardized Losartan and Optimal Antihypertensive Therapy in Patients With Hypertension, Type 2 Diabetes and Proteinuria[NCT00097955]Phase 2496 participants Interventional2004-10-31Completed
Protein Profile of Immunoregulatory Factors in Diabetic Cataract[NCT01832311]Phase 461 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Completed
Effect of Enalapril and Losartan Association Therapy on Proteinuria and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Diabetic Nephropathy: a Clinical Trial on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[NCT00419835]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-05-31Completed
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Renal Protective Effects of Losartan in Patients With Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus and Nephropathy[NCT00308347]Phase 31,513 participants (Actual)Interventional1996-05-31Completed
[NCT03019848]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-05-31Recruiting
Using a Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) Registry to Treat to Multiple Targets (TMT) (DKD-TMT)[NCT02176278]2,400 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Completed
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors & Angiotensin Receptor Blocker in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetic Patients Adverse Drug Effects and Drug Interactions- a Survey in an Internal Medicine Department.[NCT00437775]300 participants Observational2007-01-31Recruiting
A Prospective, Randomised, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Forced-titration, Multicentre, Parallel Group, One Year Treatment Trial to Compare MICARDIS® (Telmisartan) 80 mg Versus COZAAR® (Losartan) 100 mg, in Hypertensive Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Overt N[NCT00168857]Phase 4860 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-07-09Completed
Open, Randomized, Unicenter Study Comparing Metabolic Surgery With Intensive Medical Therapy to Treat Diabetic Kidney Disease[NCT04626323]Phase 260 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-25Recruiting
SGLT-2 Inhibitors in Prevention of Post-procedural Renal and Cardiovascular Complications aFter PCI Among Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Coronary Artery Disease: a Prospective, Randomized, Pilot Study (SAFE-PCI)[NCT05037695]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-07-21Recruiting
Determinants of Diabetic Nephropathy in American Indians[NCT01878045]141 participants (Actual)Observational2013-11-07Suspended (stopped due to This study is on a temporary Administrative Hold pending further discussion for NIDDK and Tribal Leadership.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Least Squares Mean Change in Serum Potassium From Baseline to Day 3 During the Treatment Initiation Period for Each Individual Starting Dose Group

Least squares mean changes from Baseline to Day 3 were derived from parallel lines ANCOVA model with randomized starting dose and baseline serum potassium value as covariates. (NCT01371747)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 3

InterventionmEq/L (Least Squares Mean)
Stratum 1: 8.4 g/d Patiromer-0.26
Stratum 1: 16.8 g/d Patiromer-0.28
Stratum 1: 25.2 g/d Patiromer-0.31
Stratum 2: 16.8 g/d Patiromer-0.65
Stratum 2: 25.2 g/d Patiromer-0.59
Stratum 2: 33.6 g/d Patiromer-0.53

Least Squares Mean Change in Serum Potassium From Baseline to Week 4 or Time of First Titration for Each Individual Starting Dose Group

Least square mean changes from Baseline to Week 4/first titration were derived from parallel lines ANCOVA model with randomized starting dose and baseline serum potassium value as covariates. (NCT01371747)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 4 or First Titration which could occur at any scheduled study visit after patiromer initiation.

InterventionmEq/L (Least Squares Mean)
Stratum 1: 8.4 g/d Patiromer-0.35
Stratum 1: 16.8 g/d Patiromer-0.51
Stratum 1: 25.2 g/d Patiromer-0.55
Stratum 2: 16.8 g/d Patiromer-0.87
Stratum 2: 25.2 g/d Patiromer-0.97
Stratum 2: 33.6 g/d Patiromer-0.92

Least Squares Mean Change in Serum Potassium From Baseline to Week 8 or Time of First Titration for Each Individual Starting Dose Group

Least squares mean changes from Baseline to Week 8/first titration were derived from parallel lines ANCOVA model with randomized starting dose and baseline serum potassium value as covariates. (NCT01371747)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 8 or First Titration which could occur at any scheduled study visit after patiromer initiation.

InterventionmEq/L (Least Squares Mean)
Stratum 1: 8.4 g/d Patiromer-0.35
Stratum 1: 16.8 g/d Patiromer-0.47
Stratum 1: 25.2 g/d Patiromer-0.54
Stratum 2: 16.8 g/d Patiromer-0.88
Stratum 2: 25.2 g/d Patiromer-0.95
Stratum 2: 33.6 g/d Patiromer-0.91

Mean Change in Serum Potassium From Baseline to Week 52 During the Long-term Maintenance Period for Each Individual Starting Dose Group

(NCT01371747)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 52

InterventionmEq/L (Mean)
Stratum 1: 8.4 g/d Patiromer-0.54
Stratum 1: 16.8 g/d Patiromer-0.44
Stratum 1: 25.2 g/d Patiromer-0.50
Stratum 2: 16.8 g/d Patiromer-1.00
Stratum 2: 25.2 g/d Patiromer-0.96
Stratum 2: 33.6 g/d Patiromer-1.17

Mean Change in Serum Potassium From Week 52 or Last Patiromer Dose (if Occurred Before Week 52) to Follow-up Visits Plus 7 Days

(NCT01371747)
Timeframe: Week 52 or Last Patiromer Dose (if Occurred before Week 52) to Following up Visit Plus 7 Days

InterventionmEq/L (Mean)
Stratum 1: 8.4 g/d Patiromer0.36
Stratum 1: 16.8 g/d Patiromer0.22
Stratum 1: 25.2 g/d Patiromer0.30
Stratum 2: 16.8 g/d Patiromer0.41
Stratum 2: 25.2 g/d Patiromer0.39
Stratum 2: 33.6 g/d Patiromer0.58

Proportion of Participants Achieving Serum Potassium Levels Within 3.5 to 5.5 mEq/L at Week 8 for Each Individual Starting Dose Group

(NCT01371747)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 8

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Stratum 1: 8.4 g/d Patiromer100
Stratum 1: 16.8 g/d Patiromer100
Stratum 1: 25.2 g/d Patiromer98.4
Stratum 2: 16.8 g/d Patiromer91.7
Stratum 2: 25.2 g/d Patiromer95.8
Stratum 2: 33.6 g/d Patiromer95.5

Proportion of Participants Achieving Serum Potassium Levels Within 4.0 to 5.0 mEq/L at Week 8 for Each Individual Starting Dose Group

(NCT01371747)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 8

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Stratum 1: 8.4 g/d Patiromer95.2
Stratum 1: 16.8 g/d Patiromer90.8
Stratum 1: 25.2 g/d Patiromer81.3
Stratum 2: 16.8 g/d Patiromer79.2
Stratum 2: 25.2 g/d Patiromer91.7
Stratum 2: 33.6 g/d Patiromer77.3

Proportions of Participants Achieving Serum Potassium Levels Within 3.8 to 5.0 mEq/L at Week 52 for Each Individual Starting Dose Group

(NCT01371747)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 52

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Stratum 1: 8.4 g/d Patiromer86.3
Stratum 1: 16.8 g/d Patiromer81.6
Stratum 1: 25.2 g/d Patiromer88.9
Stratum 2: 16.8 g/d Patiromer86.7
Stratum 2: 25.2 g/d Patiromer89.5
Stratum 2: 33.6 g/d Patiromer93.3

Time to First Serum Potassium Measurement of 4.0 - 5.0 mEq/L During Treatment Initiation Period for Each Individual Starting Dose Group

(NCT01371747)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 8

InterventionDays (Median)
Stratum 1: 8.4 g/d Patiromer4
Stratum 1: 16.8 g/d Patiromer4
Stratum 1: 25.2 g/d Patiromer4
Stratum 2: 16.8 g/d Patiromer8
Stratum 2: 25.2 g/d Patiromer7.5
Stratum 2: 33.6 g/d Patiromer8

Glomerular Volume

(NCT00340678)
Timeframe: 6 years after first treatment

Intervention*10^6 cubic microns (Mean)
Normoalbuminuria Losartan5.4
Normoalbuminuria Placebo5.6
Microalbuminuria Losartan6.4
Microalbuminuria Placebo7.0

Number of Participants With Decline in GFR

Participants were monitored for up to 6 years. This is the number of participants who had a decline in GFR to less than or equal to 60 ml/min or to half the baseline value in subjects that enter the study with a GFR of less than 120 ml/min during the time of observation. (NCT00340678)
Timeframe: Up to 6 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Normoalbuminuria Losartan2
Normoalbuminuria Placebo2
Microalbuminuria Losartan1
Microalbuminuria Placebo4

A Composite Endpoint of Reduction in Estimated GFR of 30ml/Min/1.73m*m in Individuals w/a Baseline Estimated GFR >= 60 ml/Min/1.73m*m, Reduction in Estimated GFR >50% in Individuals w/ Baseline Estimated GFR <60ml/Min/1.73m*m; ESRD or Death

Time to the first event of reduction in estimated GFR of 30ml/min/1.73m*m in individuals w/a baseline estimated GFR >= 60 ml/min/1.73m*m, reduction in estimated GFR >50% in individuals w/ baseline estimated GFR <60ml/min/1.73m*m; ESRD or death. (NCT00555217)
Timeframe: From enrollemnt to time of first primary event, up to 4.5 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Combination of ARB and ACEI132
Monotherapy ARB152

A Renal Composite Endpoint, Defined as; Reduction in Estimated GFR of >50% (for Individuals With Baseline GFR <60) or Reduction in GFR of >30 (for Individuals With Baseline GFR >= GFR 60) or ESRD.

Time to the first event of reduction in estimated GFR of >50% (for individuals with baseline GFR <60) or reduction in GFR of >30 (for individuals with baseline GFR >= GFR 60) or ESRD. (NCT00555217)
Timeframe: From enrollment to time of first event, up to 4.5 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Combination of ARB and ACEI77
Monotherapy ARB101

Reviews

39 reviews available for losartan and Diabetic Nephropathies

ArticleYear
Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system: is more better?
    Kidney international, 2009, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Diabetic Nephropathies; Dose-Response Relationship

2009
[Multi-national clinical trial in circulatory disorders].
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2009, Volume: 129, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Double-B

2009
Angiotensin receptor blockers for the reduction of proteinuria in diabetic patients with overt nephropathy: results from the AMADEO study.
    Vascular health and risk management, 2009, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabe

2009
Differences in pharmacology and their translation into differences in clinical efficacy--a comparison of the renin angiotensin blocking agents irbesartan and losartan.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Angiotensin II; Antihypertensive Agents; Biological Availability; Biphenyl Com

2010
Prostaglandin E1 for preventing the progression of diabetic kidney disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, May-12, Issue:5

    Topics: Albuminuria; Alprostadil; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Progression; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fosino

2010
Comparing angiotensin II receptor blockers on benefits beyond blood pressure.
    Advances in therapy, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Dis

2010
Albuminuria and blood pressure, independent targets for cardioprotective therapy in patients with diabetes and nephropathy: a post hoc analysis of the combined RENAAL and IDNT trials.
    European heart journal, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure;

2011
Evidence-based hypertension treatment in patients with diabetes.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diabetic Nephropathies; Endothelium, Va

2012
The role of angiotensin II antagonism in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of renoprotection studies.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2002, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihyperte

2002
[Large scale clinical trials in prevention of end-stage renal disease due to type 2 diabetes with angiotensin receptor antagonists].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Biphenyl Compounds; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2002
Angiotensin receptor antagonists in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes.
    Annals of medicine, 2002, Volume: 34, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihype

2002
Losartan in diabetic nephropathy.
    Drugs, 2003, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2003
Recent advances in management of type 2 diabetes and nephropathy: lessons from the RENAAL study.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Kidney

2003
[Angiotensin I receptor antagonist losartan. Part II. Effects in arterial hypertension and diabetic nephropathy].
    Kardiologiia, 2003, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl C

2003
Losartan and other angiotensin II antagonists for nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of the clinical trial evidence.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2003, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Clinical Trial

2003
Clinical inquiries. Are ARBs or ACE inhibitors preferred for nephropathy in diabetes?
    The Journal of family practice, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Biphenyl Compounds; Diab

2004
AII antagonists in hypertension, heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy: focus on losartan.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetic Nephro

2004
Advances in the treatment of diabetic renal disease: focus on losartan.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensiv

2004
[Candesartan - a novel AT(1)-angiotensin receptor blocker: peculiarities of pharmacology and experience of use in arterial hypertension].
    Kardiologiia, 2004, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Acrylates; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Bipheny

2004
Losartan in diabetic nephropathy.
    Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 2004, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabe

2004
Angiotensin type 1 receptor blockers in chronic kidney disease.
    Contributions to nephrology, 2004, Volume: 143

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetic Nephrop

2004
Emerging trends for prevention and treatment of diabetic nephropathy: blockade of the RAAS and BP control.
    Journal of managed care pharmacy : JMCP, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:5 Suppl A

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive

2004
[Kidney and hypertension--evidence based medicine].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2004, Aug-10, Volume: 93, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibit

2004
Losartan and the United States costs of end-stage renal disease by baseline albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 2004, Issue:92

    Topics: Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Health Care

2004
Diabetic nephropathy.
    Clinical evidence, 2004, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Captopril; Diabetic Nep

2004
Clinical pharmacokinetics of losartan.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2005, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Hy

2005
[Renin-angiotensin system in diabetic nephropathy].
    Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2005, Volume: 25 Suppl 2

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anim

2005
[The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system -- more complex as previously thought].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2005, Aug-15, Volume: 100, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzym

2005
Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system and cardio-renal protection: focus on losartan and angiotensin receptor blockade.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme

2005
Blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: a key therapeutic strategy to reduce renal and cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes.
    Journal of hypertension, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Biphenyl Compound

2006
Losartan: lessons learned from the RENAAL study.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cli

2006
Angiotensin II antagonists: clinical experience in the treatment of hypertension, prevention of cardiovascular outcomes and renal protection in diabetic nephropathy and proteinuria.
    Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia, 2006, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds

2006
[Clinical trials of ACE inhibitors and ARB for treatment of patients with hypertension, heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy in Japan--special reference to the dosage schedule and adverse effects].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 2008, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; B

2008
[Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system: ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1996, Volume: 146, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents;

1996
[Angiotensin II type-1-receptor antagonists from the viewpoint of nephrology].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2001, Volume: 151, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Bradykin

2001
[Angiotensin II type-1 receptor antagonists and diabetes mellitus].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2001, Volume: 151, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensiv

2001
The protective effect of blocking angiotensin in both type I and type II diabetics with nephropathy.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Biphenyl Compounds; D

2001
Angiotensin blockade in type 2 diabetes: what the new evidence tells us about renal and cardiac complications.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2002, Volume: 18 Suppl A

    Topics: Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors;

2002
[Type 2 diabetes and nephropathy--new studies, new treatment strategies?].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2002, Apr-10, Volume: 122, Issue:9

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Calci

2002

Trials

93 trials available for losartan and Diabetic Nephropathies

ArticleYear
The FimAsartaN proTeinuriA SusTaIned reduCtion in comparison with losartan in diabetic chronic kidney disease (FANTASTIC) trial.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2022, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihyperte

2022
Chinese herbal medicine Tangshen Formula treatment for type 2 diabetic kidney disease in the early stage: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2019, Dec-21, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Case-Control Studies; China; Diabetic Nephropathi

2019
Effects of Keluoxin capsule combined with losartan potassium on diabetic kidney disease: study protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter clinical trial.
    Trials, 2020, Nov-23, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Nephropathies; Double-Blind Method; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Glomerular Fi

2020
Beneficial Effects of Pentoxifylline Plus Losartan Dual Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes with Nephropathy.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2018, Volume: 355, Issue:5

    Topics: Atrial Natriuretic Factor; C-Reactive Protein; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Dr

2018
Long-term effects of patiromer for hyperkalaemia treatment in patients with mild heart failure and diabetic nephropathy on angiotensin-converting enzymes/angiotensin receptor blockers: results from AMETHYST-DN.
    ESC heart failure, 2018, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Biomarkers; Diabe

2018
Changes in Albuminuria But Not GFR are Associated with Early Changes in Kidney Structure in Type 2 Diabetes.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2019, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Analysis of Variance; Biopsy, Needle; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephro

2019
Effect of losartan on prevention and progression of early diabetic nephropathy in American Indians with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Indians, North Ameri

2013
Adherence and renal biopsy feasibility in the Renin Angiotensin-System Study (RASS) primary prevention diabetes trial.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2013, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathie

2013
Combined angiotensin inhibition for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, Nov-14, Volume: 369, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diabetic N

2013
Potassium handling with dual renin-angiotensin system inhibition in diabetic nephropathy.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

2014
Losartan reduces insulin resistance by inhibiting oxidative stress and enhancing insulin signaling transduction.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2015, Volume: 123, Issue:3

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Aged; Amlodipine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetic Nephropathies

2015
Serum Bicarbonate and Kidney Disease Progression and Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy: A Post Hoc Analysis of the RENAAL (Reduction of End Points in Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes With the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan) St
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2015, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Bicarbonates; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mel

2015
BP and Renal Outcomes in Diabetic Kidney Disease: The Veterans Affairs Nephropathy in Diabetes Trial.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2015, Dec-07, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihyperte

2015
Clinical study of total glucosides of paeony for the treatment of diabetic kidney disease in patients with diabetes mellitus.
    International urology and nephrology, 2016, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Chemokine CCL2; Crea

2016
Effect of losartan and spironolactone on triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in diabetic nephropathy.
    Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research, 2016, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Lipoproteins; Losartan; Male; Middle Aged; Spironolactone; T

2016
Advanced Glycation End Products Predict Loss of Renal Function and Correlate With Lesions of Diabetic Kidney Disease in American Indians With Type 2 Diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glycat

2016
Long-term Effect of Losartan on Kidney Disease in American Indians With Type 2 Diabetes: A Follow-up Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Diabetes care, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Albumins; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Progression;

2016
Aliskiren combined with losartan in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2008, Jun-05, Volume: 358, Issue:23

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Amides; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Bloc

2008
Olmesartan reduced microalbuminuria in Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2009, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Asian People; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates;

2009
Design of combination angiotensin receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor for treatment of diabetic nephropathy (VA NEPHRON-D).
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2009, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diabetes Mellitus

2009
Adiponectin is positively associated with insulin resistance in subjects with type 2 diabetic nephropathy and effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker losartan.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Blood Pressure; Diabe

2009
Reduction of microalbuminuria by using losartan in normotensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial.
    Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus

2009
Renal and retinal effects of enalapril and losartan in type 1 diabetes.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2009, Jul-02, Volume: 361, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

2009
Effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker on ambulatory blood pressure variability in hypertensive patients with overt diabetic nephropathy.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Ankle Brachial Index; Benzimidazol

2009
Addition of angiotensin receptor blockade or mineralocorticoid antagonism to maximal angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in diabetic nephropathy.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

2009
Effect of enalapril and losartan on proteinuria in type 2 diabetic nephropathy patients.
    Bangladesh Medical Research Council bulletin, 2009, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Enalapril; Humans;

2009
Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is safe and effective in reducing albuminuria in Asian type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy.
    Singapore medical journal, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

2010
Renoprotective Effects of Various Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers in Patients with Early-Stage Diabetic Nephropathy.
    Kidney & blood pressure research, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabet

2010
Impact of baseline renal function on the efficacy and safety of aliskiren added to losartan in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    Diabetes care, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amides; Antihypertensive Agents; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic

2010
Increased serum potassium affects renal outcomes: a post hoc analysis of the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) trial.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female;

2011
FGF-23 as a predictor of renal outcome in diabetic nephropathy.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

2011
Aliskiren in combination with losartan reduces albuminuria independent of baseline blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amides; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabe

2011
An acute fall in estimated glomerular filtration rate during treatment with losartan predicts a slower decrease in long-term renal function.
    Kidney international, 2011, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Diab

2011
Pharmaco-economic consequences of losartan therapy in patients undergoing diabetic end stage renal disease in EU and USA.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2011, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Cost Savings; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetic Nephropathies; E

2011
Effect of a reduction in uric acid on renal outcomes during losartan treatment: a post hoc analysis of the reduction of endpoints in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan Trial.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathi

2011
Reduction of circulating superoxide dismutase activity in type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria and its modulation by telmisartan therapy.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antioxidant

2011
ACEI and ARB combination therapy in patients with macroalbuminuric diabetic nephropathy and low socioeconomic level: a double-blind randomized clinical trial.
    Clinical nephrology, 2011, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Bi

2011
Angiotensin receptor blocker and N-acetyl cysteine for reduction of proteinuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Iranian journal of kidney diseases, 2012, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dia

2012
An initial reduction in serum uric acid during angiotensin receptor blocker treatment is associated with cardiovascular protection: a post-hoc analysis of the RENAAL and IDNT trials.
    Journal of hypertension, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular System; Data Inter

2012
Podocyte detachment and reduced glomerular capillary endothelial fenestration promote kidney disease in type 2 diabetic nephropathy.
    Kidney international, 2012, Volume: 82, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Biopsy; Capillaries; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabeti

2012
Losartan in patients with type 2 diabetes and proteinuria: observations from the RENAAL Study.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 2002, Issue:82

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Creatinine; Diabetes

2002
Losartan in diabetic nephropathy.
    Drugs, 2003, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2003
ACE-I and ARBs in early diabetic nephropathy.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Biopsy; Diabetes

2002
Losartan reduces the costs associated with diabetic end-stage renal disease: the RENAAL study economic evaluation.
    Diabetes care, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Cost Savings; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Fema

2003
Recent advances in management of type 2 diabetes and nephropathy: lessons from the RENAAL study.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Kidney

2003
An economic evaluation of Losartan therapy in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy: an analysis of the RENAAL study adapted to France.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dia

2003
Effects of blood pressure level on progression of diabetic nephropathy: results from the RENAAL study.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2003, Jul-14, Volume: 163, Issue:13

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies

2003
Blood pressure and diabetic nephropathy.
    Current diabetes reports, 2003, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Hypertension; Losartan; Pla

2003
Effect of losartan on albuminuria, peripheral and autonomic neuropathy in normotensive microalbuminuric type 2 diabetics.
    Neurology India, 2003, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2003
Renin angiotensin aldosterone system blockade and renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. An Asian perspective from the RENAAL Study.
    Diabetes care, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Asian People; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies

2004
Angiotensin receptor antagonist regresses left ventricular hypertrophy associated with diabetic nephropathy in dialysis patients.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium; Diabetes Mellitus,

2004
Proteinuria, a target for renoprotection in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: lessons from RENAAL.
    Kidney international, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Neph

2004
Proteinuria, a target for renoprotection in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: lessons from RENAAL.
    Kidney international, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Neph

2004
Proteinuria, a target for renoprotection in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: lessons from RENAAL.
    Kidney international, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Neph

2004
Proteinuria, a target for renoprotection in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: lessons from RENAAL.
    Kidney international, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Neph

2004
Losartan reduces the costs associated with nephropathy and end-stage renal disease from type 2 diabetes: Economic evaluation of the RENAAL study from a Canadian perspective.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2004, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Canada; Cost Savings; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diab

2004
Anti-proteinuric effects of combination therapy with enalapril and losartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2004, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropat

2004
The renoprotective effects of structured care in a clinical trial setting in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Asian People; Creatinine; Critical Care; Diabetes Mel

2004
Albuminuria, a therapeutic target for cardiovascular protection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy.
    Circulation, 2004, Aug-24, Volume: 110, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angina, Unstable; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Biomarkers; Cardiovasc

2004
[Clinical observation on treatment of diabetic nephropathy with compound fructus arctii mixture].
    Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Astragalus propinquus; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drugs,

2004
Anemia and end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    Kidney international, 2004, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anemia; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Pr

2004
The cost-effectiveness of losartan in type 2 diabetics with nephropathy in Switzerland--an analysis of the RENAAL study.
    Swiss medical weekly, 2004, Aug-07, Volume: 134, Issue:31-32

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers; Cost of Illness; Cost Savings; Cost-Benefit An

2004
Losartan and the United States costs of end-stage renal disease by baseline albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 2004, Issue:92

    Topics: Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Health Care

2004
Aldosterone escape during blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in diabetic nephropathy is associated with enhanced decline in glomerular filtration rate.
    Diabetologia, 2004, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Aldosterone; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Diabetes Melli

2004
Continuum of renoprotection with losartan at all stages of type 2 diabetic nephropathy: a post hoc analysis of the RENAAL trial results.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Cost Savings; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Fema

2004
Use of losartan in diabetic patients in the primary care setting: review of the results in LIFE and RENAAL.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Double-Blind Metho

2004
Losartan and end-organ protection--lessons from the RENAAL study.
    Clinical cardiology, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2005
Adverse effects of left ventricular hypertrophy in the reduction of endpoints in NIDDM with the angiotensin II antagonist losartan (RENAAL) study.
    Diabetologia, 2005, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Complications; Diab

2005
Losartan reduces the costs of diabetic end-stage renal disease: an Asian perspective.
    Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2005, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Asian People; Cost-Benefit Analysi

2005
Hospitalizations for new heart failure among subjects with diabetes mellitus in the RENAAL and LIFE studies.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2005, Dec-01, Volume: 96, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Ateno

2005
The IGF-I system and the renal and haemodynamic effects of losartan in normotensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized clinical trial.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus,

2006
Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2)-344T/C polymorphism and renoprotective response to losartan treatment in diabetic nephropathy.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 2006, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Blood Pressure; Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B

2006
Dual blockade of angiotensin II with enalapril and losartan reduces proteinuria in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Endocrine journal, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents

2006
The relation of ambulatory blood pressure and pulse rate to retinopathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus: the renin-angiotensin system study.
    Ophthalmology, 2006, Volume: 113, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Blood Pres

2006
Efficacy and safety of angiotensin II receptor blockade in elderly patients with diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Fe

2006
Renin angiotensin aldosterone system blockade and renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: a subanalysis of Japanese patients from the RENAAL study.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Creatinine;

2006
Angiotensin type-1 receptor blockade with losartan increases insulin sensitivity and improves glucose homeostasis in subjects with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Calcium

2007
Albuminuria is a target for renoprotective therapy independent from blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: post hoc analysis from the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) trial.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies

2007
Renoprotection provided by losartan in combination with pioglitazone is superior to renoprotection provided by losartan alone in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy.
    Kidney & blood pressure research, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug Therapy, Com

2007
Angiotensin receptor antagonist vs. angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in Asian subjects with type 2 diabetes and albuminuria - a randomized crossover study.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angio

2007
A renoprotective effect of low dose losartan in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2008, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; D

2008
Renoprotective effect of the addition of losartan to ongoing treatment with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor in type-2 diabetic patients with nephropathy.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inh

2007
The effect of losartan on hemoglobin concentration and renal outcome in diabetic nephropathy of type 2 diabetes.
    Kidney international, 2008, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anemia; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropat

2008
ACE gene polymorphism and losartan treatment in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female;

2008
Telmisartan is more effective than losartan in reducing proteinuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy.
    Kidney international, 2008, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Blood Pressur

2008
Renoprotective effects of angiotensin II receptor blockade in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy.
    Kidney international, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive

2000
Angiotensin II blockade is associated with decreased plasma leukocyte adhesion molecule levels in diabetic nephropathy.
    Diabetes care, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents;

2000
Long-term comparison of losartan and enalapril on kidney function in hypertensive type 2 diabetics with early nephropathy.
    Kidney international, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Neph

2000
Glomerular permselectivity in early stages of overt diabetic nephropathy.
    Kidney international, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Ficoll; Humans; Kidney Glom

2000
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Sep-20, Volume: 345, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cre

2001
[Effect of losartan on renal and cardiovascular complications of patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2001, Oct-01, Volume: 163, Issue:40

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2001
Losartan titration versus diuretic combination in type 2 diabetic patients.
    Journal of hypertension, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit

2002
The losartan renal protection study--rationale, study design and baseline characteristics of RENAAL (Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan).
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2000, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Double-Bl

2000
Renoprotective effects of losartan in diabetic nephropathy: interaction with ACE insertion/deletion genotype?
    Kidney international, 2002, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetic Nephropat

2002
[Effect of antihypertensive combinations on arterial pressure, albuminuria, and glycemic control in patients with type II diabetic nephropathy: a randomized study].
    Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antih

2002
Effect of losartan on plasma C-reactive protein in type 2 diabetic patients with microabluminuria.
    Diabetes care, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; C-Reactive Protein; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephro

2002

Other Studies

146 other studies available for losartan and Diabetic Nephropathies

ArticleYear
Discovery of 1-(4-((3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)amino)benzyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one, an orally active multi-target agent for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2018, 01-15, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimen

2018
Pathophysiological analysis of uninephrectomized db/db mice as a model of severe diabetic kidney disease.
    Physiological research, 2022, 04-30, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal;

2022
Pentosan polysulfate exerts anti-inflammatory effect and halts albuminuria progression in diabetic nephropathy: Role of combined losartan.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropath

2022
Pan-Src kinase inhibitor treatment attenuates diabetic kidney injury via inhibition of Fyn kinase-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress.
    Experimental & molecular medicine, 2022, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Fibr

2022
Effect of crocin and losartan on biochemical parameters and genes expression of FRMD3 and BMP7 in diabetic rats.
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2023, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Gluc

2023
Tetrahydrocurcumin Add-On therapy to losartan in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy decreases blood pressure and markers of kidney injury.
    Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2023, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies

2023
Unilateral nephrectomized SHR/NDmcr-cp rat shows a progressive decline of glomerular filtration with tubular interstitial lesions.
    Physiological research, 2023, Apr-30, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Losartan; Metabolic Syndrome; Rats; Rats

2023
Beneficial effect on podocyte number in experimental diabetic nephropathy resulting from combined atrasentan and RAAS inhibition therapy.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2020, 05-01, Volume: 318, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Atrasentan; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ne

2020
Losartan Protects Podocytes against High Glucose-induced Injury by Inhibiting B7-1 Expression.
    Current medical science, 2021, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Apoptosis; B7-1 Antigen; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Diabetic N

2021
Vitamin D protection from rat diabetic nephropathy is partly mediated through Klotho expression and renin-angiotensin inhibition.
    Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 2018, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Biomarker

2018
Losartan improves renal function and pathology in obese ZSF-1 rats.
    Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology, 2018, Jun-27, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Biomarkers; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experi

2018
Prevention of progression of diabetic nephropathy by the SGLT2 inhibitor ipragliflozin in uninephrectomized type 2 diabetic mice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2018, Jul-05, Volume: 830

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus

2018
A pan-NADPH Oxidase Inhibitor Ameliorates Kidney Injury in Type 1 Diabetic Rats.
    Pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 102, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Dose-Re

2018
Mast cell population in the development of diabetic nephropathy: Effects of renin angiotensin system inhibition.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 107

    Topics: Amides; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals;

2018
RAAS inhibitors directly reduce diabetes-induced renal fibrosis via growth factor inhibition.
    The Journal of physiology, 2019, Volume: 597, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Cell Lin

2019
Renoprotection Provided by Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors in Combination with Angiotensin Receptor Blockers in Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy.
    Chinese medical journal, 2018, Nov-20, Volume: 131, Issue:22

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Diabetic Nephropathies; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors;

2018
Angiotensin II-mediated MYH9 downregulation causes structural and functional podocyte injury in diabetic kidney disease.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 05-22, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Actin Cytoskeleton; Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line, Tran

2019
Losartan affects glomerular AKT and mTOR phosphorylation in an experimental model of type 1 diabetic nephropathy.
    The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Kidney Glomerulu

2013
Planning and evaluating clinical trials with composite time-to-first-event endpoints in a competing risk framework.
    Statistics in medicine, 2013, Sep-20, Volume: 32, Issue:21

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Atherosclerosis; Clinical Trials as Topic; Computer Simulat

2013
The protective effects of beta-casomorphin-7 against glucose -induced renal oxidative stress in vivo and vitro.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Line; Diabetes

2013
Is endothelial dysfunction more deleterious than podocyte injury in diabetic nephropathy?
    Kidney international, 2013, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Kidney Glomerulus; Losartan; Male

2013
The authors reply.
    Kidney international, 2013, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Kidney Glomerulus; Losartan; Male

2013
Tofogliflozin, a novel sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, improves renal and pancreatic function in db/db mice.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 170, Issue:3

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Blo

2013
Combined losartan and nitro-oleic acid remarkably improves diabetic nephropathy in mice.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2013, Dec-01, Volume: 305, Issue:11

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diab

2013
Does losartan prevent progression of early diabetic nephropathy in American Indians with type 2 diabetes?
    Diabetes, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Losartan; Male

2013
Nitro-oleic acid is a novel anti-oxidative therapy for diabetic kidney disease.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2013, Dec-01, Volume: 305, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Losartan; Oleic Ac

2013
Losartan reverses permissive epigenetic changes in renal glomeruli of diabetic db/db mice.
    Kidney international, 2014, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; C

2014
The end of dual therapy with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade?
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, Nov-14, Volume: 369, Issue:20

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diabetic Nephropa

2013
Serum potassium in dual renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diabetic Nephropa

2014
Puerarin attenuated early diabetic kidney injury through down-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase 9 in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Collagen Type IV; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug Evaluation,

2014
Combined angiotensin inhibition in diabetic nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, 02-20, Volume: 370, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diabetic Nephropa

2014
Combined angiotensin inhibition in diabetic nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, 02-20, Volume: 370, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diabetic Nephropa

2014
Combined angiotensin inhibition in diabetic nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, 02-20, Volume: 370, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diabetic Nephropa

2014
Combined angiotensin inhibition in diabetic nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, 02-20, Volume: 370, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diabetic Nephropa

2014
Combined angiotensin inhibition in diabetic nephropathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, 02-20, Volume: 370, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diabetic Nephropa

2014
[Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system in diabetic patients is dangerous].
    Praxis, 2014, Feb-26, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diabetic Nephropa

2014
Bilirubin and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: a post hoc analysis of RENAAL with independent replication in IDNT.
    Diabetes, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Bilirubin; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2014
Automated image analysis of a glomerular injury marker desmin in spontaneously diabetic Torii rats treated with losartan.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 222, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Desmin; Di

2014
Transcriptome-based analysis of kidney gene expression changes associated with diabetes in OVE26 mice, in the presence and absence of losartan treatment.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acid Transport System y+; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

2014
Bilirubin: a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for diabetic nephropathy.
    Diabetes, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:8

    Topics: Bilirubin; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Ir

2014
Prevention of diabetic nephropathy by compound 21, selective agonist of angiotensin type 2 receptors, in Zucker diabetic fatty rats.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2014, Nov-15, Volume: 307, Issue:10

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug

2014
Overactive cannabinoid 1 receptor in podocytes drives type 2 diabetic nephropathy.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014, Dec-16, Volume: 111, Issue:50

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Desmin; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2014
Number and frequency of albuminuria measurements in clinical trials in diabetic nephropathy.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2015, Mar-06, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amides; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Atrasen

2015
The protective effect of losartan on diabetic neuropathy in a diabetic rat model.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2015, Volume: 123, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Losartan; Male; Rats; Rats, Spragu

2015
Biochemical and Histopathological Investigation of Resveratrol, Gliclazide, and Losartan Protective Effects on Renal Damage in a Diabetic Rat Model.
    Analytical and quantitative cytopathology and histopathology, 2015, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dia

2015
Individual long-term albuminuria exposure during angiotensin receptor blocker therapy is the optimal predictor for renal outcome.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2016
COMPARISON OF LOSARTAN AND ENALAPRIL EFFECTS ON RENAL FUNCTION IN HYPERTENSIVE ADULTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AT A KENYAN REFERRAL HOSPITAL.
    East African medical journal, 2014, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Creatinine; Diabetic Nephropathies; Enalapril; Female; Humans;

2014
Comparison of the effects of levocetirizine and losartan on diabetic nephropathy and vascular dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2016, Jun-05, Volume: 780

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cetirizine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Ne

2016
Effect of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker on 12-lipoxygenase activity and slit diaphragm protein expression in type 2 diabetic rat glomeruli.
    Journal of nephrology, 2016, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: 12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers;

2016
Role of O-linked N-acetylglucosamine modification in diabetic nephropathy.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2016, 12-01, Volume: 311, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

2016
Inhibiting MicroRNA-503 and MicroRNA-181d with Losartan Ameliorates Diabetic Nephropathy in KKAy Mice.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2016, Oct-22, Volume: 22

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Kidney

2016
Aliskiren and dual therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2008, Jun-05, Volume: 358, Issue:23

    Topics: Amides; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2008
Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker ameliorates uncoupled endothelial nitric oxide synthase in rats with experimental diabetic nephropathy.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Base Sequence; Biopterins; Diabetes Mellitus, Expe

2008
Effect of losartan on cyclooxygenase-2 expression in normal human mesangial cells and kidneys of rats with diabetic nephropathy.
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Losa

2008
[The effect of losartan on glomerular sclerosis in rats with diabetic nephropathy].
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Collagen Type IV; Connective Tissue Growth Factor; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabeti

2008
Combination therapy with AT1 blocker and vitamin D analog markedly ameliorates diabetic nephropathy: blockade of compensatory renin increase.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008, Oct-14, Volume: 105, Issue:41

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropa

2008
Regression of glomerular injury by losartan in experimental diabetic nephropathy.
    Kidney international, 2009, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Cell Proliferation; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal

2009
Telmisartan is more effective than losartan in reducing proteinuria.
    Kidney international, 2009, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Losartan; Prote

2009
Battle against the renin-angiotensin system: help from an unexpected party.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Di

2009
Intensive diabetes management for high-risk patients: how best to deliver?
    Diabetes care, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Delivery of Health Ca

2009
Long-term therapeutic effect of vitamin D analog doxercalciferol on diabetic nephropathy: strong synergism with AT1 receptor antagonist.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2009, Volume: 297, Issue:3

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensinogen; Animals; Cyto

2009
Effects of angiotensin receptor blocker on oxidative stress and cardio-renal function in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Blotting, Western; Cardiomyop

2009
[Economic impact of Losartan use in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy].
    Revista medica de Chile, 2009, Volume: 137, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Chile; Cost of Illness; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mel

2009
Cost-effectiveness of aliskiren in type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and albuminuria.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Albuminuria; Amides; Biphenyl Compounds; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic

2009
Combined vitamin D analog and AT1 receptor antagonist synergistically block the development of kidney disease in a model of type 2 diabetes.
    Kidney international, 2010, Volume: 77, Issue:11

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Crea

2010
Aliskiren enhances protective effects of valsartan against type 2 diabetic nephropathy in mice.
    Journal of hypertension, 2010, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Albuminuria; Amides; Animals; Collagen Type IV; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; D

2010
Aldose reductase inhibitor ameliorates renal vascular endothelial growth factor expression in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Yonsei medical journal, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mel

2010
Renin-Angiotensin system blockade for diabetic nephropathy prevention.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2010, May-15, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2010
Angiotensin II type 1 receptor gene polymorphism could influence renoprotective response to losartan treatment in type 1 diabetic patients with high urinary albumin excretion rate.
    Vojnosanitetski pregled, 2010, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure

2010
Are vitamin D receptor agonists like angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors without side effects?
    Kidney international, 2010, Volume: 77, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Diabe

2010
High glucose upregulates upstream stimulatory factor 2 in human renal proximal tubular cells through angiotensin II-dependent activation of CREB.
    Nephron. Experimental nephrology, 2011, Volume: 117, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Diabetic Nephropathies; Gluc

2011
The frequency of factor V Leiden mutation, ACE gene polymorphism, serum ACE activity and response to ACE inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor antagonist drugs in Iranians type II diabetic patients with microalbuminuria.
    Molecular biology reports, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Albuminuria; Alleles; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Ca

2011
Similar renoprotection after renin-angiotensin-dependent and -independent antihypertensive therapy in 5/6-nephrectomized Ren-2 transgenic rats: are there blood pressure-independent effects?
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme

2010
Rho kinase inhibition protects kidneys from diabetic nephropathy without reducing blood pressure.
    Kidney international, 2011, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Blo

2011
Tubular markers do not predict the decline in glomerular filtration rate in type 1 diabetic patients with overt nephropathy.
    Kidney international, 2011, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Adult; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Fatty Ac

2011
High serum potassium levels after using losartan can reflect more severe renal disease.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female;

2011
Acute fall in glomerular filtration rate with renin-angiotensin system inhibition: a biomeasure of therapeutic success?
    Kidney international, 2011, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabeti

2011
Diabetes: Lowering serum uric acid levels to prevent kidney failure.
    Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Kidney Failu

2011
The protective effect of losartan in the nephropathy of the diabetic rat includes the control of monoamine oxidase type A activity.
    Pharmacological research, 2012, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitu

2012
Effect of a reduction in uric acid on renal outcomes during losartan treatment: a post hoc analysis of the reduction of end points in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan Trial.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female;

2012
Dual RAS blockade normalizes angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 expression and prevents hypertension and tubular apoptosis in Akita angiotensinogen-transgenic mice.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2012, Apr-01, Volume: 302, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Angiotensin-Converting Enz

2012
The therapeutic tradeoff between the adverse impacts of a lower GFR and long-term renal protection.
    Kidney international, 2012, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabeti

2012
Have we observed the implications of the acute fall in eGFR during treatment with losartan?
    Kidney international, 2012, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabeti

2012
Pre-renal success.
    Kidney international, 2012, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabeti

2012
Therapeutic resistance to ACEI and ARB combination in macroalbuminuric diabetic nephropathy.
    Clinical nephrology, 2012, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diabetic Nephropathies;

2012
The glomerular endothelium emerges as a key player in diabetic nephropathy.
    Kidney international, 2012, Volume: 82, Issue:9

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Kidney Glomerulus; Losartan; Male

2012
Optimal dose of losartan for renoprotection in diabetic nephropathy.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diabetic Nephropathies;

2002
Losartan reduces the burden and cost of ESRD: public health implications from the RENAAL study for the European Union.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 2002, Issue:82

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Cost of Illness; Cost Savings; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabe

2002
Angiotensin II receptor blockade in diabetic nephropathy.
    American journal of hypertension, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephr

2003
Time course of the antiproteinuric and antihypertensive effect of losartan in diabetic nephropathy.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;

2003
Long-term renoprotective effects of losartan in diabetic nephropathy: interaction with ACE insertion/deletion genotype?
    Diabetes care, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol, HDL; Creatinine; Diabetes

2003
Effects of the combination of an angiotensin II antagonist with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor in experimental diabetes.
    Kidney international, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Urea N

2003
Effects of captopril and losartan on lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation and nitric oxide release in diabetic rat kidney.
    Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, 2003, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensiv

2003
[Protective effect of angiotensin II receptor blockage on rats with experimental diabetes nephropathy in early stage].
    Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2003, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies;

2003
Effect of chronic treatment with losartan on streptozotocin-induced renal dysfunction.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2003, Volume: 249, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabe

2003
[Combination therapy with losartan and fosinopril for early diabetic nephropathy].
    Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fosinopril; Huma

2003
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: optimal management of cardiovascular risk.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2003, Oct-01, Volume: 92, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Captopril; Cardio

2003
[Microalbuminuria is an early marker for increased morbidity and mortality].
    Fortschritte der Medizin. Originalien, 2003, Feb-27, Volume: 121 Suppl 1

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Biom

2003
Achieved vs initial blood pressure in predicting renal outcomes.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2004, Jan-26, Volume: 164, Issue:2

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies

2004
Tubular and interstitial cell apoptosis in the streptozotocin-diabetic rat kidney.
    Nephron. Experimental nephrology, 2004, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Diabetes Mellitus,

2004
Losartan ameliorates progression of glomerular structural changes in diabetic KKAy mice.
    Life sciences, 2004, Jul-02, Volume: 75, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibit

2004
Renal nitric oxide production is decreased in diabetic rats and improved by AT1 receptor blockade.
    Journal of hypertension, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood

2004
[Effects of losartan on MT3-MMP and TIMP2 mRNA expressions in diabetic rat kidney].
    Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Diabetic Nephropathies; Kidney; Losartan; Male; Ma

2004
Effect of high glucose on superoxide in human mesangial cells: role of angiotensin II.
    Nephron. Experimental nephrology, 2005, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Biphenyl Compounds; Cell Culture Techniques

2005
Importance of baseline distribution of proteinuria in renal outcomes trials: lessons from the reduction of endpoints in NIDDM with the angiotensin II antagonist losartan (RENAAL) study.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2005, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropath

2005
Reduction of urinary connective tissue growth factor by Losartan in type 1 patients with diabetic nephropathy.
    Kidney international, 2005, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Connective Tissue Growth Factor; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; G

2005
[A suitable antihypertensive drug of significance. Protection of heart, brain and kidney is decisive].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2005, May-12, Volume: 147, Issue:19

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Clinical Tria

2005
Mycophenolate mofetil ameliorates nephropathy in the obese Zucker rat.
    Kidney international, 2005, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies;

2005
Enhanced effect of combined treatment with SMP-534 (antifibrotic agent) and losartan in diabetic nephropathy.
    American journal of nephrology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzamides; Diabetic Nephropathies; D

2006
Renal risk and renoprotection among ethnic groups with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: a post hoc analysis of RENAAL.
    Kidney international, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:9

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2006
[AT1 receptor antagonist lorsartan and organ protection. Managing hypertension a different way].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2006, Mar-30, Volume: 148, Issue:13

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Hy

2006
The impact of losartan on the lifetime incidence of end-stage renal disease and costs in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy.
    PharmacoEconomics, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug Cos

2006
The parathyroid hormone-related protein system and diabetic nephropathy outcome in streptozotocin-induced diabetes.
    Kidney international, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Western;

2006
Japanese subpopulation analysis of the RENAAL, the landmark trial, is welcomed by our society.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabet

2006
Amelioration of established diabetic nephropathy by combined treatment with SMP-534 (antifibrotic agent) and losartan in db/db mice.
    Nephron. Experimental nephrology, 2007, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzamides; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, A

2007
CYP2C9 variant modifies blood pressure-lowering response to losartan in Type 1 diabetic patients with nephropathy.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; Diabetes Mell

2007
[Effect of integrin-linked kinase on renal tubular epithelial cell transdifferentiation in diabetic rats].
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Cell Transdifferentiation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies;

2007
Use of losartan in reducing microalbuminuria in normotensive patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus.
    Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Diabe

2007
Overexpression of angiotensinogen increases tubular apoptosis in diabetes.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensinogen; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protei

2008
Effect of LDL cholesterol and treatment with losartan on end-stage renal disease in the RENAAL study.
    Diabetes care, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Albuminuria; Cholesterol, LDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Kidney Fai

2008
Combination of exercise and losartan enhances renoprotective and peripheral effects in spontaneously type 2 diabetes mellitus rats with nephropathy.
    Journal of hypertension, 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabeti

2008
Inhibition of renin angiotensin system decreases renal protein oxidative damage in diabetic rats.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2008, Apr-11, Volume: 368, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Diabetic

2008
ACE-dependent and chymase-dependent angiotensin II generation in normal and glucose-stimulated human mesangial cells.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2008, Volume: 233, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Captopril; Cells, Cultured; Chymases; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glucose; Humans; Losar

2008
Losartan in patients with renal insufficiency.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 1995, Volume: 11 Suppl F

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme

1995
Effects of specific antagonists of angiotensin II receptors and captopril on diabetic nephropathy in mice.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; An

1997
Pancreatitis after losartan.
    Lancet (London, England), 1998, Apr-18, Volume: 351, Issue:9110

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Hypertension,

1998
Combination ACE inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor antagonist therapy in diabetic nephropathy.
    American journal of nephrology, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents

1999
The effect of losartan and captopril on glomerular basement membrane anionic charge in a diabetic rat model.
    Journal of hypertension, 1999, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Anions; Antihypertensive Agents; Captopril;

1999
Role of patient factors in therapy resistance to antiproteinuric intervention in nondiabetic and diabetic nephropathy.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 2000, Volume: 75

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Diabetic Nephropa

2000
Early diabetes mellitus stimulates proximal tubule renin mRNA expression in the rat.
    Kidney international, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensinogen; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents;

2000
Beneficial effect of combination therapy with an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor on overt proteinuria in a patient with type 1 diabetic nephropathy.
    Nephron, 2000, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; C

2000
Angiotensin II receptor blockers and nephropathy trials.
    Diabetes care, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds;

2001
Drug companies should not have the final say in the design of clinical trials.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents;

2001
Renal protection by angiotensin II receptor antagonists in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2001, Oct-15, Volume: 175, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Biphenyl Compounds; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diab

2001
Effect of chronic treatment with losartan on streptozotocin induced diabetic nephropathy.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2001, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic N

2001
[Angiotensin II antagonist also protects the kidneys. 2 dialysis-free years for diabetics].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2001, Oct-25, Volume: 143, Issue:43

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function

2001
Does losartan (Cozaar) slow the progression of renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy?
    The Journal of family practice, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Confidence Intervals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2001
Angiotensin-Il-receptor blockers and nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2001, Nov-13, Volume: 165, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephr

2001
[Angiotensin II receptor antagonists reduce the development of nephropathies in type 2 diabetes. Three new studies are of interest, but don't answer all questions].
    Lakartidningen, 2001, Nov-07, Volume: 98, Issue:45

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Follow-U

2001
[Losartan and the kidney protection. The RENAAL study].
    Recenti progressi in medicina, 2001, Volume: 92, Issue:12

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies

2001
Preventing nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Managed care interface, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2002
Angiotensin-receptor blockers, type 2 diabetes, and renoprotection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2002, Feb-28, Volume: 346, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents;

2002
Angiotensin-receptor blockers, type 2 diabetes, and renoprotection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2002, Feb-28, Volume: 346, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

2002
Class benefits of AT(1) antagonists in Type 2 diabetes with nephropathy.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Clinical Trials as To

2002
Losartan potassium (Cozaar).
    Circulation, 2002, Apr-23, Volume: 105, Issue:16

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephr

2002
[The RENAAL Study. Effect of losartan on diabetic nephropathy].
    Der Internist, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephr

2002