Page last updated: 2024-10-30

losartan and Alzheimer Disease

losartan has been researched along with Alzheimer Disease in 12 studies

Losartan: An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.
losartan : A biphenylyltetrazole where a 1,1'-biphenyl group is attached at the 5-position and has an additional trisubstituted imidazol-1-ylmethyl group at the 4'-position

Alzheimer Disease: A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"12 months of treatment with losartan was well tolerated but was not effective in reducing the rate of brain atrophy in individuals with clinically diagnosed mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease."9.41Safety and efficacy of losartan for the reduction of brain atrophy in clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease (the RADAR trial): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. ( Barnes, J; Ben-Shlomo, Y; Blair, PS; Clegg, SL; Coulthard, E; Fox, NC; Howden, B; Jarutyte, L; Kehoe, PG; Lane, JA; Malone, IB; Mutsaerts, HJ; Nielsen, C; Passmore, P; Sudre, CH; Taylor, J; Thai, NJ; Thomas, DL; Turner, N; Wilkinson, I; Wilson, A, 2021)
" We tested the curative potential of the non brain-penetrant ACEi enalapril (3 mg/kg/day) administered for 3 months either alone or in combination with the brain penetrant ARB losartan (10 mg/kg/day) in aged (∼15 months) transgenic mice overexpressing a mutated form of the human amyloid-β protein precursor (AβPP, thereafter APP mice)."5.43Enalapril Alone or Co-Administered with Losartan Rescues Cerebrovascular Dysfunction, but not Mnemonic Deficits or Amyloidosis in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. ( Aboulkassim, T; Hamel, E; Imboden, H; Nicolakakis, N; Ongali, B; Tong, XK, 2016)
"12 months of treatment with losartan was well tolerated but was not effective in reducing the rate of brain atrophy in individuals with clinically diagnosed mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease."5.41Safety and efficacy of losartan for the reduction of brain atrophy in clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease (the RADAR trial): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. ( Barnes, J; Ben-Shlomo, Y; Blair, PS; Clegg, SL; Coulthard, E; Fox, NC; Howden, B; Jarutyte, L; Kehoe, PG; Lane, JA; Malone, IB; Mutsaerts, HJ; Nielsen, C; Passmore, P; Sudre, CH; Taylor, J; Thai, NJ; Thomas, DL; Turner, N; Wilkinson, I; Wilson, A, 2021)
" Growing evidence reveal that Angiotensin II (Ang II) contributes to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease (AD)."3.91Angiotensin II triggers autophagy and apoptosis in PC12 cell line: An in vitro Alzheimer's disease model. ( Lin, X; Lu, J; Shi, J; Tian, M; Wu, L; Zhang, Y, 2019)
"In studies of dementias and Alzheimer's disease (AD), some studies have shown that antihypertensive drugs, including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, have some moderate effects on cognitive decline, but that the angiotensin receptor antagonist losartan has a significantly beneficial effect."2.42Angiotensin as a target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, anxiety and depression. ( Gard, PR, 2004)
"Losartan-treated mice (10 mg/kg per day, drinking water, 7 months) received intracerebroventricular (1 month) administration of vehicle or AT2R antagonist PD123319 (1."1.56AT2R's (Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor's) Role in Cognitive and Cerebrovascular Deficits in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer Disease. ( Fermigier, A; Hamel, E; Lacalle-Aurioles, M; Royea, J; Trigiani, LJ, 2020)
" We tested the curative potential of the non brain-penetrant ACEi enalapril (3 mg/kg/day) administered for 3 months either alone or in combination with the brain penetrant ARB losartan (10 mg/kg/day) in aged (∼15 months) transgenic mice overexpressing a mutated form of the human amyloid-β protein precursor (AβPP, thereafter APP mice)."1.43Enalapril Alone or Co-Administered with Losartan Rescues Cerebrovascular Dysfunction, but not Mnemonic Deficits or Amyloidosis in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. ( Aboulkassim, T; Hamel, E; Imboden, H; Nicolakakis, N; Ongali, B; Tong, XK, 2016)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (16.67)29.6817
2010's8 (66.67)24.3611
2020's2 (16.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kehoe, PG2
Turner, N1
Howden, B2
Jarutyte, L1
Clegg, SL1
Malone, IB2
Barnes, J1
Nielsen, C1
Sudre, CH1
Wilson, A1
Thai, NJ1
Blair, PS2
Coulthard, E2
Lane, JA1
Passmore, P1
Taylor, J1
Mutsaerts, HJ1
Thomas, DL2
Fox, NC2
Wilkinson, I1
Ben-Shlomo, Y2
Royea, J3
Lacalle-Aurioles, M1
Trigiani, LJ1
Fermigier, A1
Hamel, E5
Zhang, L1
Tong, XK4
Horwood, J1
Clement, C1
Selman, LE1
Baber, H1
Lane, A1
Passmore, AP1
Wilkinson, IB1
Tian, M2
Lin, X1
Wu, L1
Lu, J1
Zhang, Y1
Shi, J2
Ongali, B3
Nicolakakis, N2
Aboulkassim, T2
Papadopoulos, P1
Rosa-Neto, P1
Lecrux, C1
Imboden, H2
Tanskanen, A1
Taipale, H1
Koponen, M1
Tolppanen, AM1
Hartikainen, S1
Ahonen, R1
Tiihonen, J1
Zhu, D1
Xie, W1
Gard, PR1

Reviews

2 reviews available for losartan and Alzheimer Disease

ArticleYear
Neurovascular and Cognitive failure in Alzheimer's Disease: Benefits of Cardiovascular Therapy.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Losartan; Sim

2016
Angiotensin as a target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, anxiety and depression.
    Expert opinion on therapeutic targets, 2004, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inh

2004

Trials

2 trials available for losartan and Alzheimer Disease

ArticleYear
Safety and efficacy of losartan for the reduction of brain atrophy in clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease (the RADAR trial): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial.
    The Lancet. Neurology, 2021, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Atrophy; Brain; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Losartan; Middle Aged; State Medicin

2021
The Rationale and Design of the Reducing Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease through Angiotensin TaRgeting (RADAR) Trial.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2018, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Alzheimer Disease; Antihypertensive Agents; Atrophy; Blood Pressure Moni

2018

Other Studies

8 other studies available for losartan and Alzheimer Disease

ArticleYear
AT2R's (Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor's) Role in Cognitive and Cerebrovascular Deficits in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer Disease.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2020, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cogni

2020
Angiotensin IV Receptors Mediate the Cognitive and Cerebrovascular Benefits of Losartan in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2017, 05-31, Volume: 37, Issue:22

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Co

2017
Angiotensin II triggers autophagy and apoptosis in PC12 cell line: An in vitro Alzheimer's disease model.
    Brain research, 2019, 09-01, Volume: 1718

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Apoptosis; Auto

2019
Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker losartan prevents and rescues cerebrovascular, neuropathological and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2014, Volume: 68

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals;

2014
From prescriptions to drug use periods - things to notice.
    BMC research notes, 2014, Nov-14, Volume: 7

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Citalopram; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Labeling; Drug Pres

2014
Enalapril Alone or Co-Administered with Losartan Rescues Cerebrovascular Dysfunction, but not Mnemonic Deficits or Amyloidosis in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2016, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloidosis; Analysis of V

2016
Central angiotensin II-induced Alzheimer-like tau phosphorylation in normal rat brains.
    FEBS letters, 2012, Oct-19, Volume: 586, Issue:20

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Angiotensin II; Animals; Brain; Cognition; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzy

2012
[Blood pressure increases risk for dementia and stroke. Antihypertensive drugs for mental degeneration?].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2004, Apr-29, Volume: 146, Issue:18

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Cerebral Infarction; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2004