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lorazepam and Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures

lorazepam has been researched along with Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures in 10 studies

Lorazepam: A benzodiazepine used as an anti-anxiety agent with few side effects. It also has hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and considerable sedative properties and has been proposed as a preanesthetic agent.

Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures: A condition where seizures occur in association with ethanol abuse (ALCOHOLISM) without other identifiable causes. Seizures usually occur within the first 6-48 hours after the cessation of alcohol intake, but may occur during periods of alcohol intoxication. Single generalized tonic-clonic motor seizures are the most common subtype, however, STATUS EPILEPTICUS may occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1174)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Subacute encephalopathy with seizures in chronic alcoholism (SESA) was first described in 1981 by Niedermeyer who reported alcoholic patients presenting with confusion, seizures and focal neurological deficits and is quite distinct from patients presenting with typical alcohol withdrawal seizures."1.37Subacute encephalopathy and seizures in alcoholics (SESA) presenting with non-convulsive status epilepticus. ( LaRoche, SM; Shivdat-Nanhoe, R, 2011)
"Lorazepam was administered 1 hr into each of the first three withdrawal cycles (or equivalent times); no drug injections were given during the final (fourth) withdrawal cycle."1.31Effects of lorazepam treatment for multiple ethanol withdrawals in mice. ( Becker, HC; Veatch, LM, 2002)

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (10.00)18.2507
2000's6 (60.00)29.6817
2010's3 (30.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Shah, P1
McDowell, M1
Ebisu, R1
Hanif, T1
Toerne, T1
Stewart, R1
Perez, R1
Musial, B1
Lukens, C1
Adjepong, YA1
Manthous, CA1
LaRoche, SM1
Shivdat-Nanhoe, R1
Dachs, R1
Hébert, M1
Schumacher, L1
Pruitt, JN1
Phillips, M1
Rathlev, NK1
Ulrich, A1
Fish, SS1
D'Onofrio, G1
Ahmed, S1
Chadwick, D1
Walker, RJ1
Dyer, KS1
Shannon, M1
Becker, HC1
Veatch, LM1

Reviews

1 review available for lorazepam and Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures

ArticleYear
The management of alcohol-related seizures: an overview.
    Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998), 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Anticonvulsants; Chlormethiazole; Humans; Lorazepam; Middl

2000

Trials

1 trial available for lorazepam and Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures

ArticleYear
[Can lorazepam prevent recurrent epileptic crises induced by alcohol?].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2000, Mar-04, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Anticonvulsants; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infusions, Intrave

2000

Other Studies

8 other studies available for lorazepam and Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures

ArticleYear
Adjunctive Use of Ketamine for Benzodiazepine-Resistant Severe Alcohol Withdrawal: a Retrospective Evaluation.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2018, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Benzodiazepines; Blood Alcohol Content; Central Nervous Sy

2018
Outcomes of Patients with Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome Treated with High-Dose Sedatives and Deferred Intubation.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2016, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; APACHE; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cohort Studies; Crit

2016
Subacute encephalopathy and seizures in alcoholics (SESA) presenting with non-convulsive status epilepticus.
    Seizure, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetamides; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Brain Diseases; Confusion; Dif

2011
Responding to an in-flight emergency.
    American family physician, 2003, Sep-01, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Aircraft; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Anticonvulsants; Emergency Treatment; Humans; Lorazepam

2003
Identifying patients "at risk" for alcohol withdrawal syndrome and a treatment protocol.
    The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, 2000, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Algorithms; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Clinical

2000
Clinical characteristics as predictors of recurrent alcohol-related seizures.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2000, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Anticonvulsants; Ethanol; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lorazepa

2000
Index of suspicion. Case 3. Diagnosis: alcohol withdrawal seizures.
    Pediatrics in review, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Benzodiazepines; Diagnosis, Differential; Ethanol; Humans; Loraz

1999
Effects of lorazepam treatment for multiple ethanol withdrawals in mice.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2002, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dose-Resp

2002