Page last updated: 2024-10-30

lorazepam and Aggression

lorazepam has been researched along with Aggression in 43 studies

Lorazepam: A benzodiazepine used as an anti-anxiety agent with few side effects. It also has hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and considerable sedative properties and has been proposed as a preanesthetic agent.

Aggression: Behavior which may be manifested by destructive and attacking action which is verbal or physical, by covert attitudes of hostility or by obstructionism.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To examine whether haloperidol plus promethazine is an effective treatment for psychosis-induced aggression."8.93Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis-induced aggression. ( Alexander, J; Allen, MH; Gandhi, P; Huf, G, 2016)
"Haloperidol, used alone is recommended to help calm situations of aggression with people with psychosis."8.88Haloperidol for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation (rapid tranquillisation). ( Adams, CE; Jones, H; Powney, MJ, 2012)
"To examine whether haloperidol plus promethazine is an effective treatment for psychosis induced agitation/aggression."8.85Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis-induced aggression. ( Alexander, J; Allen, MH; Huf, G; Raveendran, NS, 2009)
"To examine whether haloperidol plus promethazine is an effective treatment for psychosis induced agitation/aggression."8.82Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis induced aggression. ( Alexander, J; Allen, MH; Huf, G, 2005)
"We now present data from a randomized, double-blind clinical study of lorazepam versus haloperidol in 20 hospitalized patients with a DSM-III-R diagnosis of bipolar disorder who were being treated concomitantly with lithium."5.07Adjunctive treatment of manic agitation with lorazepam versus haloperidol: a double-blind study. ( Creelman, WL; Lenox, RH; Newhouse, PA; Whitaker, TM, 1992)
"In a double-blind, prospective study, 2 mg of intramuscular lorazepam and 5 mg of intramuscular haloperidol were equally effective in controlling aggression, agitation, and assaultive behavior."5.07Parenteral lorazepam versus parenteral haloperidol for the control of psychotic disruptive behavior. ( Flowers, E; Glassman, R; Miyawaki, E; Rood, L; Salzman, C; Solomon, D; Thayer, S, 1991)
"Two doses of two very similar benzodiazepines (oxazepam 15 and 30 mg: lorazepam 1 and 2 mg) and placebo were compared 4 h post-administration on a competitive reaction time task designed to measure behavioural aggression."5.06Differential effects of oxazepam and lorazepam on aggressive responding. ( Bond, A; Lader, M, 1988)
"To examine whether haloperidol plus promethazine is an effective treatment for psychosis-induced aggression."4.93Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis-induced aggression. ( Alexander, J; Allen, MH; Gandhi, P; Huf, G, 2016)
"Haloperidol, used alone is recommended to help calm situations of aggression with people with psychosis."4.88Haloperidol for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation (rapid tranquillisation). ( Adams, CE; Jones, H; Powney, MJ, 2012)
"Haloperidol in combination with promethazine, and olanzapine, are effective in psychotic agitation, although haloperidol plus promethazine has a more rapid onset of effect faster; lorazepam is effective in non-psychotic agitation, aggression or excitement as well as in acute agitation of unknown origin."4.87[Rapid tranquillisation; review of the literature and recommendations]. ( Bak, M; Marcelis, M; van Os, J, 2011)
"To examine whether haloperidol plus promethazine is an effective treatment for psychosis induced agitation/aggression."4.85Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis-induced aggression. ( Alexander, J; Allen, MH; Huf, G; Raveendran, NS, 2009)
"To examine whether haloperidol plus promethazine is an effective treatment for psychosis induced agitation/aggression."4.82Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis induced aggression. ( Alexander, J; Allen, MH; Huf, G, 2005)
"Sodium phenobarbitone (20 and 70 mg/kg) had a significant anticonvulsant action against pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures, which persisted for 21 days of treatment."3.68Changes in seizure threshold and aggression during chronic treatment with three anticonvulsants and on drug withdrawal. ( File, SE; Wilks, LJ, 1990)
"Lorazepam was administered to all of the patients assigned to risperidone and to 89% of those assigned to zuclopenthixol."2.71Oral risperidone with lorazepam versus oral zuclopenthixol with lorazepam in the treatment of acute psychosis in emergency psychiatry: a prospective, comparative, open-label study. ( Dries, PJ; Hovens, JE; Loonen, AJ; Melman, CT; Wapenaar, RJ, 2005)
"When haloperidol and midazolam were compared with olanzapine, there was some evidence the combination was superior in terms of improvement, sedation and behaviour."2.49Benzodiazepines for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation. ( Beck, A; Gillies, D; Rathbone, J; Sampson, S, 2013)
"Bilateral intraocular pressures were monitored before and after the first 7 ECTs and intermittently after ECT for 10 months of maintenance ECT."1.40Stability of intraocular pressure after retinal reattachment surgery during electroconvulsive therapy for intractable self-injury in a 12-year-old autistic boy. ( Reti, IM; Wachtel, LE; Ying, H, 2014)
"Psychosis and auditory hallucinations are characteristic features of schizophrenia, but may also complicate many somatic diseases."1.34A vanishing lesion in the temporal lobe associated with schizophrenialike psychosis and catatonia. ( Beerepoot, LJ; Kho, KH; Sommer, IE; van Veelen, NM, 2007)
"Diphenhydramine was administered orally in the dose schedules of once daily (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg) and twice daily (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg) in separate groups during the withdrawal period."1.30Evaluation of inhibitory effect of diphenhydramine on benzodiazepine dependence in rats. ( Gupta, MB; Nath, C; Patnaik, GK; Saxena, RC, 1997)
"Audiogenic seizures were completely blocked by 20 mg/kg dose of verapamil and nimodipine while nifedipine was partially effective."1.29Effect of calcium channel blockers on withdrawal syndrome of lorazepam in rats. ( Gupta, MB; Nath, C; Patnaik, GK; Saxena, RC, 1996)
"Ethyl loflazepate was more potent than diazepam, nitrazepam and lorazepam in preventing pentetrazol-induced convulsion."1.27[Behavioral effects of ethyl loflazepate and its metabolites]. ( Ikeda, K; Kiyota, Y; Ohta, H; Sato, Y; Shibata, K; Shibata, S; Ueki, S; Watanabe, S; Yamamoto, T, 1983)

Research

Studies (43)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (13.95)18.7374
1990's13 (30.23)18.2507
2000's9 (20.93)29.6817
2010's13 (30.23)24.3611
2020's2 (4.65)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Young, G1
Tolla, AS1
Grinenko, O1
Karanec, K1
Marouda, K1
Mantonakis, L1
Kollias, K1
Reddy, MSS1
Achary, U1
Harbishettar, V1
Sivakumar, PT1
Varghese, M1
Bak, M2
Weltens, I1
Bervoets, C1
De Fruyt, J1
Samochowiec, J1
Fiorillo, A1
Sampogna, G1
Bienkowski, P1
Preuss, WU1
Misiak, B1
Frydecka, D1
Samochowiec, A1
Bak, E1
Drukker, M1
Dom, G1
Gillies, D1
Sampson, S1
Beck, A1
Rathbone, J1
Mijderwijk, H1
van Beek, S1
Klimek, M1
Duivenvoorden, HJ1
Grüne, F1
Stolker, RJ1
Wachtel, LE1
Reti, IM1
Ying, H1
Barnhorst, A1
Xiong, GL1
Martin, KM1
Huf, G3
Alexander, J3
Gandhi, P1
Allen, MH3
Raveendran, NS1
Birmingham, C1
Ban, K1
Rosen, P1
Wolfe, R1
Davis, D1
Sakles, J1
Bramwell, K1
Sanchez, LD1
Zeller, SL1
Rhoades, RW1
Swart, GT1
Siman, E1
Stewart, SL1
van Os, J1
Marcelis, M1
Powney, MJ1
Adams, CE1
Jones, H1
Coffey, B1
Lejeune, J1
Larmo, I1
Chrzanowski, W1
Witte, R1
Karavatos, A1
Schreiner, A1
Lex, A1
Medori, R1
Hovens, JE1
Dries, PJ1
Melman, CT1
Wapenaar, RJ1
Loonen, AJ1
Belgamwar, RB1
Fenton, M1
Pietras, CJ1
Lieving, LM1
Cherek, DR1
Lane, SD1
Tcheremissine, OV1
Nouvion, S1
Kho, KH1
van Veelen, NM1
Beerepoot, LJ1
Sommer, IE1
Kostowski, W1
Płaźnik, A1
Puciłowski, O1
Trzaskowska, E1
Lipińska, T1
Ueki, S1
Watanabe, S1
Yamamoto, T1
Shibata, S1
Shibata, K1
Ohta, H1
Ikeda, K1
Kiyota, Y1
Sato, Y1
Marcus, A1
Ammermann, C1
Bahro, M1
Schmidt, MH1
Gupta, MB3
Nath, C3
Patnaik, GK2
Saxena, RC3
Schino, G1
Perretta, G1
Taglioni, AM1
Monaco, V1
Troisi, A1
Hughes, DH1
Gluckman, MI1
Stein, L1
Lenox, RH1
Newhouse, PA1
Creelman, WL1
Whitaker, TM1
Salzman, C2
Solomon, D1
Miyawaki, E1
Glassman, R1
Rood, L1
Flowers, E1
Thayer, S1
Little, JD1
Taghavi, EH1
Krsiak, M1
Sulcova, A1
Yudofsky, SC1
Silver, JM1
Hales, RE1
Allison, DB1
Basile, VC1
MacDonald, RB1
File, SE1
Wilks, LJ1
Fritz, J1
Stewart, JT1
Bond, A1
Lader, M1
Ward, ME1
Saklad, SR1
Ereshefsky, L1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Resistance Under the Microscope; a Randomized Placebo Controlled Parallel Group Design[NCT01441843]Phase 4400 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Completed
Comparison of Oral Risperdal in Combination With Oral Lorazepam vs Standard Care Including Initial Conventional Neuroleptic IM Treatment, in Acute Schizophrenic Patients[NCT00249171]Phase 4226 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Quality of Recovery Score

"The Quality of Recovery Score - 40 (QoR-40), a 40-item scale, is used to assess the quality of recovery.~Each item is rated on a five-point Likert scale (1-5), and the QoR-40 score is calculated as the sum of the scores on these items. Minimal possible score = 40, maximal possible score = 200. A higher score indicates a higher level of quality of recovery." (NCT01441843)
Timeframe: Baseline; first postoperative working day; seventh postoperative day.

,
Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Seventh postoperative dayFirst postoperative working dayBaseline
Lorazepam172.8174.5177.2
NaCl 0.9%176.3176.4180.4

Reviews

12 reviews available for lorazepam and Aggression

ArticleYear
The pharmacological management of agitated and aggressive behaviour: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2019, Volume: 57

    Topics: Aggression; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Drug Therapy, Combination; H

2019
Benzodiazepines for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2013, Apr-30, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aggression; Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Drug Thera

2013
Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis-induced aggression.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016, 11-25, Volume: 11

    Topics: Aggression; Benzodiazepines; Drug Therapy, Combination; Haloperidol; Humans; Lorazepam; Midazolam; P

2016
Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis-induced aggression.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2009, Jul-08, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggression; Benzodiazepines; Drug Therapy, Combination; Haloperidol; Humans; Lorazepam; Midazolam; O

2009
Systematic reviews of assessment measures and pharmacologic treatments for agitation.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggression; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Lorazepam;

2010
[Rapid tranquillisation; review of the literature and recommendations].
    Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie, 2011, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Aggression; Benzodiazepines; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Haloperidol; Humans; Hyp

2011
Haloperidol for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation (rapid tranquillisation).
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2012, Nov-14, Volume: 11

    Topics: Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Clopenthixol; Dystonia; Haloperidol; Humans; Lorazep

2012
Haloperidol plus promethazine for psychosis induced aggression.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2005, Jan-25, Issue:1

    Topics: Aggression; Drug Therapy, Combination; Haloperidol; Humans; Lorazepam; Midazolam; Promethazine; Psyc

2005
Olanzapine IM or velotab for acutely disturbed/agitated people with suspected serious mental illnesses.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2005, Apr-18, Issue:2

    Topics: Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Haloperidol; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; L

2005
Acute psychopharmacological management of the aggressive psychotic patient.
    Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 1999, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haloperidol; Huma

1999
Pharmacologic management of aggression in the elderly.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1990, Volume: 51 Suppl

    Topics: Aged; Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Buspirone; Dementia; Haloperidol; Humans; L

1990
Use of benzodiazepines to control disruptive behavior in inpatients.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 49 Suppl

    Topics: Aggression; Benzodiazepines; Haloperidol; Hospitalization; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Loraze

1988

Trials

7 trials available for lorazepam and Aggression

ArticleYear
Lorazepam does not improve the quality of recovery in day-case surgery patients: a randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aggression; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method

2013
Oral risperidone plus oral lorazepam versus standard care with intramuscular conventional neuroleptics in the initial phase of treating individuals with acute psychosis.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aggression; Antipsy

2004
Oral risperidone with lorazepam versus oral zuclopenthixol with lorazepam in the treatment of acute psychosis in emergency psychiatry: a prospective, comparative, open-label study.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aggression; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Clopenthixol; Drug T

2005
Acute effects of lorazepam on laboratory measures of aggressive and escape responses of adult male parolees.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2005, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aggression; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Criminal Psychology; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Human

2005
Adjunctive treatment of manic agitation with lorazepam versus haloperidol: a double-blind study.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1992, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aggression; Bipolar Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; H

1992
Parenteral lorazepam versus parenteral haloperidol for the control of psychotic disruptive behavior.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combinati

1991
Differential effects of oxazepam and lorazepam on aggressive responding.
    Psychopharmacology, 1988, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aggression; Anxiety; Emotions; Female; Humans; Lorazepam; Male; Middle Aged; Oxazepam; Reacti

1988

Other Studies

24 other studies available for lorazepam and Aggression

ArticleYear
Neuropsychiatric manifestations in adult-onset Still's disease.
    BMJ case reports, 2020, Sep-08, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Aggression; Anticonvulsants; Arthralgia; Diagnosis, Differential; Electroencephalography; Female; Fe

2020
Brief psychotic disorder with delusion content related to the COVID-19 outbreak.
    Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki, 2021, Apr-19, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aggression; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; COVID-19; Delusions; Humans; Involunta

2021
Paradoxical reaction to benzodiazepines in elderly - Case series.
    Asian journal of psychiatry, 2018, Volume: 35

    Topics: Aged; Aggression; Benzodiazepines; Clonazepam; GABA Modulators; Humans; Lorazepam; Male; Psychomotor

2018
Stability of intraocular pressure after retinal reattachment surgery during electroconvulsive therapy for intractable self-injury in a 12-year-old autistic boy.
    The journal of ECT, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Aggression; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Autistic Disorder; Child; Electroconvulsive Thera

2014
Pulmonary embolism in a psychiatric patient.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2014, Nov-01, Volume: 171, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Autopsy; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Catatonia; Deat

2014
Animal Behavior Case of the Month. Reactional urine marking.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2015, Nov-15, Volume: 247, Issue:10

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cats; Eliminative Behavior, Animal; Female; Fluoxetine; Lo

2015
An intoxicated man with facial trauma.
    Internal and emergency medicine, 2010, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Aggression; Alcoholic Intoxication; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Emergency Medical Ser

2010
The use of Pro Re Nata or Statim medications for behavioral control: a summary of experience at a tertiary care children's mental health center.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Aggression; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chi

2011
Clinical case presentation: therapeutic challenges in adolescent-onset bipolar disorder.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2003,Winter, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Aggression; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorde

2003
A vanishing lesion in the temporal lobe associated with schizophrenialike psychosis and catatonia.
    Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain Diseases; Catatonia; Delusions; Diffusion Magnetic Re

2007
Some behavioral effects of chlorodesmethyldiazepam and lorazepam.
    Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy, 1981, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Aggression; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; D

1981
[Behavioral effects of ethyl loflazepate and its metabolites].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1983, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Benzod

1983
Benzodiazepine administration induces exogenic psychosis: a case of child abuse.
    Child abuse & neglect, 1995, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Aggression; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Child; Child Abuse; Child Welfare; Humans; Lorazep

1995
Effect of calcium channel blockers on withdrawal syndrome of lorazepam in rats.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 1996, Volume: 103

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Aggression; Animals; Body Temperature; Calcium Channel Blockers; Female; Loraz

1996
Primate displacement activities as an ethopharmacological model of anxiety.
    Anxiety, 1996, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Arousal; Behavior, Animal; Carbolines; Displacement, Psych

1996
Evaluation of inhibitory effect of diphenhydramine on benzodiazepine dependence in rats.
    Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Administration, Oral; Aggression; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Body Temperatu

1997
Effect of dopamine agonists and antagonists on the lorazepam withdrawal syndrome in rats.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2000, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Aggression; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagoni

2000
Pharmacology of lorazepam.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1978, Volume: 39, Issue:10 Pt 2

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Conditioning,

1978
Disinhibition after lorazepam augmentation of antipsychotic medication.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 148, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination

1991
Differential effects of six structurally related benzodiazepines on some ethological measures of timidity, aggression and locomotion in mice.
    Psychopharmacology, 1990, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggression; Alprazolam; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Behavior, Animal; Clonazepam; Lorazepam; Male;

1990
Brief report: comparative effects of antecedent exercise and lorazepam on the aggressive behavior of an autistic man.
    Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1991, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aggression; Autistic Disorder; Combined Modality Therapy; Exercise; Humans; Lorazepam; Male;

1991
Changes in seizure threshold and aggression during chronic treatment with three anticonvulsants and on drug withdrawal.
    Psychopharmacology, 1990, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Lorazepam; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Phen

1990
Lorazepam treatment of resistive aggression in dementia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1990, Volume: 147, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aggression; Dementia; Dementia, Multi-Infarct; Humans; Lorazepam; Male

1990
Lorazepam for the treatment of psychotic agitation.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 143, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aggression; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Lorazepam; Male; Psychomotor Agitation; Schizo

1986