Page last updated: 2024-10-30

lorazepam and Age-Related Memory Disorders

lorazepam has been researched along with Age-Related Memory Disorders in 14 studies

Lorazepam: A benzodiazepine used as an anti-anxiety agent with few side effects. It also has hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and considerable sedative properties and has been proposed as a preanesthetic agent.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The benzodiazepine lorazepam is widely utilized in the treatment of elderly individuals with anxiety disorders and related conditions."3.81Adverse performance effects of acute lorazepam administration in elderly long-term users: pharmacokinetic and clinical predictors. ( Bruno, D; Greenblatt, DJ; Lee, SH; Petkova, E; Pomara, N; Sidtis, JJ; Silber, T, 2015)
" The results have implications for evaluating the safety of the long-term use of BZ medications."1.27Chronic use of benzodiazepines and psychomotor and cognitive test performance. ( Geller, AM; Lucki, I; Rickels, K, 1986)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (28.57)18.7374
1990's3 (21.43)18.2507
2000's6 (42.86)29.6817
2010's1 (7.14)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pomara, N2
Lee, SH1
Bruno, D1
Silber, T1
Greenblatt, DJ2
Petkova, E1
Sidtis, JJ2
Stonnington, CM1
Snyder, PJ1
Hentz, JG1
Reiman, EM1
Caselli, RJ1
Willoughby, L1
Wesnes, K1
Wezenberg, E1
Sabbe, BG1
Hulstijn, W1
Ruigt, GS1
Verkes, RJ1
Schlösser, RG1
Gesierich, T1
Wagner, G1
Bolz, M1
Gründer, G1
Dielentheis, TF1
Scherb, C1
Stoeter, P1
Gilles, C1
Luthringer, R1
Léger, JM1
Herrmann, C1
Malauzat, D1
Danot, G1
Lombertie, ER1
Roehrs, T1
Zorick, FJ1
Sicklesteel, JM1
Wittig, RM1
Hartse, KM1
Roth, T1
Schifano, F2
Curran, HV2
Wagemans, J1
Notebaert, W1
Boucart, M1
Sperling, R1
Greve, D1
Dale, A1
Killiany, R1
Holmes, J1
Rosas, HD1
Cocchiarella, A1
Firth, P1
Rosen, B1
Lake, S1
Lange, N1
Routledge, C1
Albert, M1
Lader, M1
Lucki, I1
Rickels, K1
Geller, AM1
Kales, A1
Bixler, EO1
Soldatos, CR1
Jacoby, JA1
Kales, JD1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Impact of Lorazepam on Cognition in APOE e4 Carriers[NCT00586430]36 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-12-31Completed
Bridging Cognitive Aging in Rodents to Man Using fMRI in Amnestic MCI[NCT01044758]Phase 296 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-12-31Completed
Evolution of Memory-related fMRI Activation Over the Course of MCI and AD[NCT00902499]160 participants (Anticipated)Observational2006-05-31Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Behavioral Performance as Assessed in the Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Memory Task

Mnemonic similarity task which assesses long term memory function. Scale ranges from 0-100 with higher scores indicating better memory performance. (NCT01044758)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

Interventionpercent correct recalled (Mean)
aMCI_62.538
aMCI_62.5 Placebo33
aMCI_12533
aMCI_125 Placebo28
aMCI_25034
aMCI_250 Placebo31
Age Matched Control44

Brain Activity in the Dentate Gyrus / CA3 Subregion of the Hippocampus Measured With Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) Functional MRI

Measurement of average brain activity in the dentate gyrus / CA3 subregion of the hippocampus measured with BOLD functional MRI in patients with mild cognitive impairment on placebo and on drug compared to average brain activity in this brain area in control subjects. (NCT01044758)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

Interventionmean beta coefficient (Mean)
aMCI_62.5-0.1203
aMCI_62.5 Placebo0.4353
aMCI_125-0.2238
aMCI_125 Placebo0.8814
aMCI_2500.3928
aMCI_250 Placebo0.4825
Age Matched Control-.02507

Reviews

1 review available for lorazepam and Age-Related Memory Disorders

ArticleYear
Pharmacological models in healthy volunteers: their use in the clinical development of psychotropic drugs.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Apomorphine; Cognition Disorders; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Modulat

2007

Trials

5 trials available for lorazepam and Age-Related Memory Disorders

ArticleYear
The role of sedation tests in identifying sedative drug effects in healthy volunteers and their power to dissociate sedative-related impairments from memory dysfunctions.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Antipsychotic Agents; Arousal; Benzodiazepines; Choice Behavior; Cross-Over Studies;

2007
Effects of hypnotics on memory.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1983, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Flurazepam; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lorazepam; Male; Memory Disorders; Secobarbital;

1983
Pharmacological models of memory dysfunction? A comparison of the effects of scopolamine and lorazepam on word valence ratings, priming and recall.
    Psychopharmacology, 1994, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lorazepam; Male; Memory

1994
Lorazepam but not diazepam impairs identification of pictures on the basis of specific contour fragments.
    Psychopharmacology, 1998, Volume: 138, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adult; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lorazepam; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Psy

1998
Models of memory dysfunction? A comparison of the effects of scopolamine and lorazepam on memory, psychomotor performance and mood.
    Psychopharmacology, 1991, Volume: 103, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Anxiety; Double-Blind Method; Female; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives

1991

Other Studies

8 other studies available for lorazepam and Age-Related Memory Disorders

ArticleYear
Adverse performance effects of acute lorazepam administration in elderly long-term users: pharmacokinetic and clinical predictors.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2015, Jan-02, Volume: 56

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Emot

2015
Double-blind crossover study of the cognitive effects of lorazepam in healthy apolipoprotein E (APOE)-epsilon4 carriers.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Alleles; Alzheimer Disease; Apolipoprotein E4; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Over Stud

2009
Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele and lorazepam effects on memory in high-functioning older adults.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Alleles; Apolipoprotein E4; Apolipoproteins E; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Geneti

2005
Altered benzodiazepine receptor sensitivity in alcoholism: a study with fMRI and acute lorazepam challenge.
    Psychiatry research, 2007, Apr-15, Volume: 154, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cerebellum; Chlormethiazole; Cognition Disorders; Drug Administration Schedule; G

2007
[Anxiolytics and mnemonic ability of the aged subject. Apropos of a double-blind study between tiapride and lorazepam].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1984, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Arousal; Attention; Benzamides; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lorazepam; Memory; Memory

1984
Functional MRI detection of pharmacologically induced memory impairment.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002, Jan-08, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Brain; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Image Processing

2002
Functional MRI detection of pharmacologically induced memory impairment.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002, Jan-08, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Brain; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Image Processing

2002
Functional MRI detection of pharmacologically induced memory impairment.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002, Jan-08, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Brain; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Image Processing

2002
Functional MRI detection of pharmacologically induced memory impairment.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002, Jan-08, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Brain; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Image Processing

2002
Chronic use of benzodiazepines and psychomotor and cognitive test performance.
    Psychopharmacology, 1986, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Aged; Alprazolam; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Clorazepate Dipotassium; Cogn

1986
Lorazepam: effects on sleep and withdrawal phenomena.
    Pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Lorazepam; Memory Disorders; Middle Aged; Sleep; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Dis

1986