Page last updated: 2024-10-30

loperamide and Disease Models, Animal

loperamide has been researched along with Disease Models, Animal in 56 studies

Loperamide: One of the long-acting synthetic ANTIDIARRHEALS; it is not significantly absorbed from the gut, and has no effect on the adrenergic system or central nervous system, but may antagonize histamine and interfere with acetylcholine release locally.
loperamide : A synthetic piperidine derivative, effective against diarrhoea resulting from gastroenteritis or inflammatory bowel disease.

Disease Models, Animal: Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This study was designed to explore the improvement of chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) on constipation through regulation of gut microbiota."8.02Chitosan oligosaccharides attenuate loperamide-induced constipation through regulation of gut microbiota in mice. ( Bao, X; Jiang, N; Lin, A; Liu, H; Sun, G; Yang, H; Zhang, X; Zheng, J, 2021)
" Constipation was induced in rats with loperamide."8.027,8-Dihydroxyflavone Enhanced Colonic Cholinergic Contraction and Relieved Loperamide-Induced Constipation in Rats. ( Han, L; Han, Q; He, B; He, J; Luan, X; Ma, L; Qu, Z; Sun, Y; Wang, B; Xu, L, 2021)
"16 rats (study group) were evaluated in 3 phases of 6 days each: A (normal conditions), B (loperamide-induced constipation), and C (colic vein legation) and compared with rats treated in phase C with PEG 4,000 (control group)."7.78Effect of colic vein ligature in rats with loperamide-induced constipation. ( Aldini, R; Bianchi, E; Cavallari, G; Cevenini, M; Guidetti, E; Nardo, B; Neri, F; Pariali, M; Piras, GL; Tsivian, M, 2012)
"The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of LGP on Cl(-) secretion across rat distal colonic epithelium mounted in Ussing chambers, and on a rat constipation model induced by loperamide, respectively."7.76Traditional Chinese formula, lubricating gut pill, improves loperamide-induced rat constipation involved in enhance of Cl- secretion across distal colonic epithelium. ( An, R; Cui, B; Hu, Z; Wang, X; Wu, D; Yuan, J; Zhou, J, 2010)
" We chose PYY as an index of the intrinsic factor in diarrhea and examined the influence of changes induced in a diarrhea rat model by administration of 4 types of laxative and loperamide hydrochloride (loperamide) as an agent for the treatment of diarrhea."7.74Changes of intestinal mucosal and plasma PYY in a diarrhea model rat and influence of loperamide as the treatment agent for diarrhea. ( Hirotani, Y; Ikeda, K; Kurokawa, N; Mikajiri, K; Myotoku, M, 2008)
"The aim of this study was to establish a pathophysiologic model of irritable bowel syndrome, and then to evaluate the pharmaceutical efficacy of ramosetron, a potent serotonin 3 (5-HT(3)) receptor antagonist, and other anti-irritable bowel syndrome agents in this model."7.74Effect of ramosetron on conditioned emotional stress-induced colonic dysfunction as a model of irritable bowel syndrome in rats. ( Akuzawa, S; Funatsu, T; Hirata, T; Keto, Y; Sasamata, M; Takeuchi, A, 2007)
"Chronic constipation is a gastrointestinal functional disorder which affects patient quality of life."5.56Purgative/laxative actions of Globularia alypum aqueous extract on gastrointestinal-physiological function and against loperamide-induced constipation coupled to oxidative stress and inflammation in rats. ( Abdellaoui, A; Hajji, N; Jabri, MA; Rtibi, K; Sebai, H; Tounsi, H; Wannes, D, 2020)
"Chronic constipation is a functional gastrointestinal disease that is detrimental to the quality of patient life."5.48The combination of Cassia obtusifolia L. and Foeniculum vulgare M. exhibits a laxative effect on loperamide-induced constipation of rats. ( Jang, SH; Yang, DK, 2018)
"The causal link between seizure and constipation is a common belief among patients and physicians, but there are no scientific data to support this association."5.42Constipation enhances the propensity to seizure in pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure models of mice. ( Inaloo, S; Moezi, L; Pirsalami, F, 2015)
"This study was designed to explore the improvement of chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) on constipation through regulation of gut microbiota."4.02Chitosan oligosaccharides attenuate loperamide-induced constipation through regulation of gut microbiota in mice. ( Bao, X; Jiang, N; Lin, A; Liu, H; Sun, G; Yang, H; Zhang, X; Zheng, J, 2021)
"In vivo, the ATE was studied in loperamide-induced constipation of mice."4.02Aster tataricus alleviates constipation by antagonizing the binding of acetylcholine to muscarinic receptor and inhibiting Ca ( Chen, Y; Huang, B; Jia, Z; Liu, J; Wu, H; Xiao, H; Yu, Y; Zhao, S, 2021)
" Constipation was induced in rats with loperamide."4.027,8-Dihydroxyflavone Enhanced Colonic Cholinergic Contraction and Relieved Loperamide-Induced Constipation in Rats. ( Han, L; Han, Q; He, B; He, J; Luan, X; Ma, L; Qu, Z; Sun, Y; Wang, B; Xu, L, 2021)
"Using the Hargreaves assay for thermal nociception, the von Frey assay for mechanical nociception and the complete Freund's adjuvant-induced model of inflammatory pain, we tested the antinociceptive and antihyperalgesic effect of loperamide, oxymorphindole, or the loperamide-oxymorphindole combination."3.91Combination of a δ-opioid Receptor Agonist and Loperamide Produces Peripherally-mediated Analgesic Synergy in Mice. ( Akgün, E; Bruce, DJ; Fairbanks, CA; Kitto, KF; Lazzaroni, S; Peterson, CD; Portoghese, PS; Wilcox, GL, 2019)
"To determine the local antinociceptive effect of morphine and loperamide, 2 models of acute muscle pain (trigeminal and spinal) were used."3.88Mu-Opioid Receptors in Ganglia, But Not in Muscle, Mediate Peripheral Analgesia in Rat Muscle Pain. ( Ambrosio, E; Bagues, A; Esteban-Hernández, J; Higuera-Matas, A; Martín, MI; Sánchez-Robles, EM, 2018)
"Fatty acid binding protein 4 inhibitor, BMS309403, was administered acutely or chronically for 6 and 13 consecutive days and its effect on GI transit was assessed in physiological conditions and in loperamide-induced constipation."3.88FABP4 blocker attenuates colonic hypomotility and modulates white adipose tissue-derived hormone levels in mouse models mimicking constipation-predominant IBS. ( Cygankiewicz, A; Fichna, J; Jacenik, D; Krajewska, WM; Małecka-Panas, E; Mokrowiecka, A; Mosińska, P; Pintelon, I; Sałaga, M; Sibaev, A; Storr, M; Timmermans, JP; Wasilewski, A, 2018)
" Oral DRAinh-A250 and tenapanor comparably reduced signs of constipation in loperamide-treated mice, with additive effects found on coadministration."3.88SLC26A3 inhibitor identified in small molecule screen blocks colonic fluid absorption and reduces constipation. ( Cil, O; Haggie, PM; Lee, S; Phuan, PW; Rivera, AA; Tan, JA; Verkman, AS, 2018)
"The loperamide-induced constipation reduced the absorption of rhein."3.80Comparative pharmacokinetics of rhein in normal and loperamide-induced constipated rats and microarray analysis of drug-metabolizing genes. ( Chang, LW; Hou, ML; Lin, CH; Lin, LC; Tsai, TH, 2014)
" The aqueous leaf and shoot extract was assayed against castor oil-induced diarrhea, transit time, and enteropooling, in comparison to loperamide, a standard drug."3.80Safety and antidiarrheal activity of Priva adhaerens aqueous leaf extract in a murine model. ( Abimana, J; Alele, PE; Barasa, A; Kasolo, J; Nansunga, M, 2014)
"16 rats (study group) were evaluated in 3 phases of 6 days each: A (normal conditions), B (loperamide-induced constipation), and C (colic vein legation) and compared with rats treated in phase C with PEG 4,000 (control group)."3.78Effect of colic vein ligature in rats with loperamide-induced constipation. ( Aldini, R; Bianchi, E; Cavallari, G; Cevenini, M; Guidetti, E; Nardo, B; Neri, F; Pariali, M; Piras, GL; Tsivian, M, 2012)
" The present study evaluated the toxicological effect of aqueous leaf extract of the herb at 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight for 7 days on the haematological parameters as well as liver and kidney function indices in loperamide-induced constipated rats."3.77Toxicological evaluation of aqueous extract of Aloe ferox Mill. in loperamide-induced constipated rats. ( Afolayan, AJ; Sunmonu, TO; Wintola, OA, 2011)
"The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of LGP on Cl(-) secretion across rat distal colonic epithelium mounted in Ussing chambers, and on a rat constipation model induced by loperamide, respectively."3.76Traditional Chinese formula, lubricating gut pill, improves loperamide-induced rat constipation involved in enhance of Cl- secretion across distal colonic epithelium. ( An, R; Cui, B; Hu, Z; Wang, X; Wu, D; Yuan, J; Zhou, J, 2010)
" The effect of GBFY on colonic epithelial proliferation was investigated through loperamide (LPM)-induced constipation in rats."3.76Lactic acid fermentation of germinated barley fiber and proliferative function of colonic epithelial cells in loperamide-induced rats. ( Choi, JH; Jeon, JR, 2010)
"Although it is known that both clonidine and loperamide cause delayed colonic transit in mice, these models of drug-induced experimental constipation have not yet been fully characterized."3.75Characterization of two models of drug-induced constipation in mice and evaluation of mustard oil in these models. ( Doihara, H; Ito, H; Kawabata-Shoda, E; Kojima, R; Nozawa, K; Yokoyama, T, 2009)
" We chose PYY as an index of the intrinsic factor in diarrhea and examined the influence of changes induced in a diarrhea rat model by administration of 4 types of laxative and loperamide hydrochloride (loperamide) as an agent for the treatment of diarrhea."3.74Changes of intestinal mucosal and plasma PYY in a diarrhea model rat and influence of loperamide as the treatment agent for diarrhea. ( Hirotani, Y; Ikeda, K; Kurokawa, N; Mikajiri, K; Myotoku, M, 2008)
"The aim of this study was to establish a pathophysiologic model of irritable bowel syndrome, and then to evaluate the pharmaceutical efficacy of ramosetron, a potent serotonin 3 (5-HT(3)) receptor antagonist, and other anti-irritable bowel syndrome agents in this model."3.74Effect of ramosetron on conditioned emotional stress-induced colonic dysfunction as a model of irritable bowel syndrome in rats. ( Akuzawa, S; Funatsu, T; Hirata, T; Keto, Y; Sasamata, M; Takeuchi, A, 2007)
" Nicotine, however, dose dependently induced vomiting in the Suncus with an ED50 of 8."3.69Absence of emetic effects of morphine and loperamide in Suncus murinus. ( Friderichs, E; Reimann, W; Reinartz, S; Selve, N, 1994)
"Constipation is a condition with a high prevalence rate worldwide and may occur in men and women of any age."1.62Different ( Chai, M; Chen, W; Li, X; Wang, G; Wang, L; Zhang, H; Zhao, J, 2021)
"Chronic constipation is a gastrointestinal functional disorder which affects patient quality of life."1.56Purgative/laxative actions of Globularia alypum aqueous extract on gastrointestinal-physiological function and against loperamide-induced constipation coupled to oxidative stress and inflammation in rats. ( Abdellaoui, A; Hajji, N; Jabri, MA; Rtibi, K; Sebai, H; Tounsi, H; Wannes, D, 2020)
"Chronic constipation is a functional gastrointestinal disease that is detrimental to the quality of patient life."1.48The combination of Cassia obtusifolia L. and Foeniculum vulgare M. exhibits a laxative effect on loperamide-induced constipation of rats. ( Jang, SH; Yang, DK, 2018)
"0mg/ml) on jejunal contraction were investigated and a dose-response curve constructed using the experimental data after which The ED50 dose was determined."1.43Freeze dried extracts of Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. and Sheriff. show significant antidiarrheal activity in in-vivo models of diarrhea. ( Kinuthia, DG; Muriithi, AW; Mwangi, PW, 2016)
"The causal link between seizure and constipation is a common belief among patients and physicians, but there are no scientific data to support this association."1.42Constipation enhances the propensity to seizure in pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure models of mice. ( Inaloo, S; Moezi, L; Pirsalami, F, 2015)
"Constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints with a highly prevalent and often chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder affecting health-related quality of life."1.39Laxative effects of Salecan on normal and two models of experimental constipated mice. ( Chen, J; Chen, P; Jia, P; Xiu, A; Zhan, Y; Zhang, J; Zhao, Y; Zhou, M, 2013)
"Loperamide was used as a model drug since it normally does not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and was bound to the nanoparticles by adsorption."1.35Transferrin- and transferrin-receptor-antibody-modified nanoparticles enable drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). ( Hekmatara, T; Herbert, E; Kreuter, J; Ulbrich, K, 2009)
"The present results suggest that thermal hyperalgesia in experimental neuropathic pain can be reduced through activation of peripheral delta-opioid receptors."1.34Antihyperalgesic effects of loperamide in a model of rat neuropathic pain are mediated by peripheral delta-opioid receptors. ( Hruby, VJ; Porreca, F; Shinoda, K, 2007)
"Loperamide has antidiarrhoeal activities against secretagogues with different mechanisms of action."1.31Effect of loperamide on mucosal guanylyl cyclase activity in rat jejunum following Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin-induced fluid accumulation. ( Asher, A; Elsenhans, B; Farack, UM; Gerzer, R; Schütte-Lückenga, B, 2000)

Research

Studies (56)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (3.57)18.7374
1990's1 (1.79)18.2507
2000's14 (25.00)29.6817
2010's26 (46.43)24.3611
2020's13 (23.21)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Solinski, HJ1
Dranchak, P1
Oliphant, E1
Gu, X2
Earnest, TW1
Braisted, J1
Inglese, J1
Hoon, MA1
Abrams, RPM1
Yasgar, A1
Teramoto, T1
Lee, MH1
Dorjsuren, D1
Eastman, RT1
Malik, N1
Zakharov, AV1
Li, W1
Bachani, M1
Brimacombe, K1
Steiner, JP1
Hall, MD1
Balasubramanian, A1
Jadhav, A1
Padmanabhan, R1
Simeonov, A1
Nath, A1
Yan, S1
Yue, Y1
Sun, M1
Chen, Y2
Wang, X2
Qian, H1
Narita, Y1
Fukumoto, K1
Fukunaga, M1
Kondo, Y1
Ishitsuka, Y1
Jono, H1
Irie, T1
Saito, H1
Kadowaki, D1
Hirata, S1
Hajji, N1
Wannes, D1
Jabri, MA2
Rtibi, K2
Tounsi, H1
Abdellaoui, A1
Sebai, H2
Zhang, X1
Yang, H1
Zheng, J1
Jiang, N1
Sun, G1
Bao, X1
Lin, A1
Liu, H1
Wu, H1
Huang, B1
Yu, Y1
Zhao, S1
Liu, J1
Jia, Z1
Xiao, H1
Ma, L1
Qu, Z1
Xu, L1
Han, L1
Han, Q1
He, J1
Luan, X1
Wang, B1
Sun, Y1
He, B1
Zhang, Q1
Zhong, D1
Ren, YY1
Meng, ZK1
Pegg, RB1
Zhong, G1
Makizaki, Y1
Uemoto, T1
Yokota, H1
Yamamoto, M1
Tanaka, Y1
Ohno, H1
Cao, PQ1
Li, XP1
Ou-Yang, J1
Jiang, RG1
Huang, FF1
Wen, BB1
Zhang, XN1
Huang, JA1
Liu, ZH1
Chai, M1
Wang, L1
Li, X1
Zhao, J1
Zhang, H1
Wang, G1
Chen, W1
Azad, AK1
Doolaanea, AA1
Al-Mahmood, SMA1
Kennedy, JF1
Chatterjee, B1
Bera, H1
Chen, CM1
Wu, CC1
Huang, CL1
Chang, MY1
Cheng, SH1
Lin, CT1
Tsai, YC1
Bagues, A1
Martín, MI1
Higuera-Matas, A1
Esteban-Hernández, J1
Ambrosio, E1
Sánchez-Robles, EM1
Mosińska, P1
Jacenik, D1
Sałaga, M1
Wasilewski, A1
Cygankiewicz, A1
Sibaev, A1
Mokrowiecka, A1
Małecka-Panas, E1
Pintelon, I1
Storr, M1
Timmermans, JP1
Krajewska, WM1
Fichna, J1
Jang, SH1
Yang, DK1
Xu, N1
Fan, W1
Zhou, X1
Liu, Y1
Ma, P1
Qi, S1
Gu, B1
Haggie, PM1
Cil, O1
Lee, S1
Tan, JA1
Rivera, AA1
Phuan, PW1
Verkman, AS1
Kim, JE1
Park, JW1
Kang, MJ1
Choi, HJ1
Bae, SJ1
Choi, Y1
Lee, YJ1
Seo, S1
Hong, JT1
Hwang, DY1
Bruce, DJ1
Peterson, CD1
Kitto, KF1
Akgün, E1
Lazzaroni, S1
Portoghese, PS1
Fairbanks, CA1
Wilcox, GL1
Zhou, M1
Jia, P1
Chen, J1
Xiu, A1
Zhao, Y1
Zhan, Y1
Chen, P1
Zhang, J1
Billah, MM1
Islam, R1
Khatun, H1
Parvin, S1
Islam, E1
Islam, SA1
Mia, AA1
Souli, A1
Selmi, S1
Tebourbi, O1
El-Benna, J1
Sakly, M1
Hou, ML1
Chang, LW1
Lin, CH1
Lin, LC1
Tsai, TH1
Nansunga, M1
Barasa, A1
Abimana, J1
Alele, PE1
Kasolo, J1
Tadesse, WT1
Hailu, AE1
Gurmu, AE1
Mechesso, AF1
Moezi, L1
Pirsalami, F1
Inaloo, S1
Zhang, LP1
Kline, RH1
Deevska, G1
Ma, F1
Nikolova-Karakashian, M1
Westlund, KN1
Dalziel, JE1
Young, W1
Bercik, P1
Spencer, NJ1
Ryan, LJ1
Dunstan, KE1
Lloyd-West, CM1
Gopal, PK1
Haggarty, NW1
Roy, NC1
Morgan, B1
Bello, FH1
Maiha, BB1
Anuka, JA1
Kinuthia, DG1
Muriithi, AW1
Mwangi, PW1
Liang, L1
Zhao, JY1
Wu, S1
Mo, K1
Xiong, M1
Marie Lutz, B1
Bekker, A1
Tao, YX1
Hirotani, Y1
Mikajiri, K1
Ikeda, K1
Myotoku, M1
Kurokawa, N1
Ulbrich, K1
Hekmatara, T1
Herbert, E1
Kreuter, J1
Ojewole, JA1
Awe, EO1
Chiwororo, WD1
Kojima, R1
Doihara, H1
Nozawa, K1
Kawabata-Shoda, E1
Yokoyama, T1
Ito, H1
Moriya, R1
Shirakura, T1
Hirose, H1
Kanno, T1
Suzuki, J1
Kanatani, A1
Wu, D1
Zhou, J1
Yuan, J1
Cui, B1
An, R1
Hu, Z1
Wintola, OA1
Sunmonu, TO1
Afolayan, AJ1
Jeon, JR1
Choi, JH1
Neri, F1
Cavallari, G1
Tsivian, M1
Bianchi, E1
Aldini, R1
Cevenini, M1
Guidetti, E1
Piras, GL1
Pariali, M1
Nardo, B1
Besra, SE1
Gomes, A1
Ganguly, DK1
Vedasiromoni, JR1
Kimball, ES1
Palmer, JM1
D'Andrea, MR1
Hornby, PJ1
Wade, PR1
Andersen, YS1
Gillin, FD1
Eckmann, L1
Shinoda, K1
Hruby, VJ1
Porreca, F1
Funatsu, T1
Takeuchi, A1
Hirata, T1
Keto, Y1
Akuzawa, S1
Sasamata, M1
Curto-Reyes, V1
Juárez, L1
García-Pérez, E1
Fresno, MF1
Hidalgo, A1
Menéndez, L1
Baamonde, A1
Capasso, R1
Borrelli, F1
Aviello, G1
Romano, B1
Scalisi, C1
Capasso, F1
Izzo, AA1
Mir, GN1
Alioto, RL1
Selve, N1
Friderichs, E1
Reimann, W1
Reinartz, S1
Richards, CA1
Carr, D1
Spitz, L1
Milla, PJ1
Andrews, PL1
Farack, UM1
Asher, A1
Elsenhans, B1
Schütte-Lückenga, B1
Gerzer, R1
Shimotoyodome, A1
Meguro, S1
Hase, T1
Tokimitsu, I1
Sakata, T1
Jivegård, L1
Svanvik, J1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Effect of Foeniculum Vulgare Ironing on Gastrointestinal Recovery After Colorectal Resection: a Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT03711487]Phase 2300 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-20Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Other Studies

56 other studies available for loperamide and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
    Science translational medicine, 2019, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell-Free System; Dermatitis, Contact; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, S

2019
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49

    Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Artificial Intelligence; Chlorocebus aethiops; Disease Models, Animal; Dr

2020
Comparative Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Relationship among mRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs of Slow Transit Constipation.
    BioMed research international, 2021, Volume: 2021

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Constipation; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Gene Expressio

2021
Comparative Study of Constipation Exacerbation by Potassium Binders Using a Loperamide-Induced Constipation Model.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Apr-03, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Constipation; Defecation; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Injections, Intra

2020
Purgative/laxative actions of Globularia alypum aqueous extract on gastrointestinal-physiological function and against loperamide-induced constipation coupled to oxidative stress and inflammation in rats.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2020, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cathartics; Constipation; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Tract; Gastrointestinal

2020
Chitosan oligosaccharides attenuate loperamide-induced constipation through regulation of gut microbiota in mice.
    Carbohydrate polymers, 2021, Feb-01, Volume: 253

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Base Sequence; Bile Acids and Salts; Chitosan; Constipation; Disease Models

2021
Aster tataricus alleviates constipation by antagonizing the binding of acetylcholine to muscarinic receptor and inhibiting Ca
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2021, Volume: 133

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aster Plant; Calcium Signaling; Constipation; Defecation; Disease

2021
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone Enhanced Colonic Cholinergic Contraction and Relieved Loperamide-Induced Constipation in Rats.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2021, Volume: 66, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Colon; Constipation; Defecation; Disease Models, Animal; Flavones; Gastrointestinal Motilit

2021
Effect of konjac glucomannan on metabolites in the stomach, small intestine and large intestine of constipated mice and prediction of the KEGG pathway.
    Food & function, 2021, Apr-07, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cathartics; Constipation; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Smal

2021
Improvement of loperamide-induced slow transit constipation by Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1 is mediated by the correction of butyrate production and neurotransmitter profile due to improvement in dysbiosis.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bifidobacterium bifidum; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Constipation; Disease Models, Animal; Dop

2021
The protective effects of yellow tea extract against loperamide-induced constipation in mice.
    Food & function, 2021, Jun-21, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 3; Aquaporin 4; China; Colon; Constipation; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointesti

2021
Different
    Food & function, 2021, Jul-05, Volume: 12, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Bifidobacterium bifidum; Colon; Constipation; Disease Models, Animal; Feces; Gastrointestin

2021
Electro-hydrodynamic assisted synthesis of lecithin-stabilized peppermint oil-loaded alginate microbeads for intestinal drug delivery.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2021, Aug-31, Volume: 185

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alginates; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Com

2021
Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 Promotes Intestinal Motility, Mucin Production, and Serotonin Signaling in Mice.
    Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2022, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Motility; Lactobacillus plantarum; Loperamide; Mic

2022
Mu-Opioid Receptors in Ganglia, But Not in Muscle, Mediate Peripheral Analgesia in Rat Muscle Pain.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2018, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Pain; Analgesics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Facial Pain; Ganglia, Spinal; Loperamide; M

2018
FABP4 blocker attenuates colonic hypomotility and modulates white adipose tissue-derived hormone levels in mouse models mimicking constipation-predominant IBS.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2018, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biphenyl Compounds; Colon; Constipation; Disease M

2018
The combination of Cassia obtusifolia L. and Foeniculum vulgare M. exhibits a laxative effect on loperamide-induced constipation of rats.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cassia; Chronic Disease; Colon; Constipation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relatio

2018
Probiotics decrease depressive behaviors induced by constipation via activating the AKT signaling pathway.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Survival; Constipation; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocam

2018
SLC26A3 inhibitor identified in small molecule screen blocks colonic fluid absorption and reduces constipation.
    JCI insight, 2018, 07-26, Volume: 3, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Constipation; Cystic Fibrosis; Di

2018
Laxative Effect of Spicatoside A by Cholinergic Regulation of Enteric Nerve in Loperamide-Induced Constipation: ICR Mice Model.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, Mar-04, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aquaporins; Body Weight; Cholinergic Agents; Constipation; Disease Models, Animal; Eating;

2019
Combination of a δ-opioid Receptor Agonist and Loperamide Produces Peripherally-mediated Analgesic Synergy in Mice.
    Anesthesiology, 2019, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Loperamide; M

2019
Laxative effects of Salecan on normal and two models of experimental constipated mice.
    BMC gastroenterology, 2013, Mar-20, Volume: 13

    Topics: Animals; beta-Glucans; Clonidine; Constipation; Defecation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Re

2013
Antibacterial, antidiarrhoeal, and cytotoxic activities of methanol extract and its fractions of Caesalpinia bonducella (L.) Roxb leaves.
    BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2013, May-12, Volume: 13

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antidiarrheals; Artemia; Bacteria; Caesalpinia; Defecation; Diarrhea

2013
Antidiarrheal and antioxidant activities of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) decoction extract in rats.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2014, Mar-14, Volume: 152, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Antioxidants; Castor Oil; Diarrhea; Disease Models, A

2014
Comparative pharmacokinetics of rhein in normal and loperamide-induced constipated rats and microarray analysis of drug-metabolizing genes.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2014, Sep-11, Volume: 155, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Animals; Anthraquinones; Area Under Curve; Biotransformation; C

2014
Safety and antidiarrheal activity of Priva adhaerens aqueous leaf extract in a murine model.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2014, Nov-18, Volume: 157

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Castor Oil; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2014
Experimental assessment of antidiarrheal and antisecretory activity of 80% methanolic leaf extract of Zehneria scabra in mice.
    BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2014, Dec-02, Volume: 14

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Castor Oil; Cucurbitaceae; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Ethiopia; Gast

2014
Constipation enhances the propensity to seizure in pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure models of mice.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2015, Volume: 44

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Constipation; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Gastr

2015
Alcohol and high fat induced chronic pancreatitis: TRPV4 antagonist reduces hypersensitivity.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Dec-17, Volume: 311

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ethanol;

2015
Tracking gastrointestinal transit of solids in aged rats as pharmacological models of chronic dysmotility.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2016, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Colon; Digestion; Disease Models, Animal; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal A

2016
Drug development: A healthy pipeline.
    Nature, 2016, 05-19, Volume: 533, Issue:7603

    Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Benzofurans; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbolines; Colesevelam Hydrochloride; C

2016
The effect of methanol rhizome extract of Nymphaea lotus Linn. (Nymphaeaceae) in animal models of diarrhoea.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2016, Aug-22, Volume: 190

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Castor Oil; Defecation; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Rel

2016
Freeze dried extracts of Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. and Sheriff. show significant antidiarrheal activity in in-vivo models of diarrhea.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2016, Dec-04, Volume: 193

    Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Bidens; Castor Oil; Defecation; Diarrhea; Dinoprost

2016
G9a inhibits CREB-triggered expression of mu opioid receptor in primary sensory neurons following peripheral nerve injury.
    Molecular pain, 2016, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; CREB-Binding Protein; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Function

2016
Changes of intestinal mucosal and plasma PYY in a diarrhea model rat and influence of loperamide as the treatment agent for diarrhea.
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2008, Volume: 128, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastroi

2008
Transferrin- and transferrin-receptor-antibody-modified nanoparticles enable drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
    European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, 2009, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cross-Linkin

2009
Antidiarrhoeal activity of Psidium guajava Linn. (Myrtaceae) leaf aqueous extract in rodents.
    Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi, 2008, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Castor Oil; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relat

2008
Characterization of two models of drug-induced constipation in mice and evaluation of mustard oil in these models.
    Pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Constipation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2009
NPY Y2 receptor agonist PYY(3-36) inhibits diarrhea by reducing intestinal fluid secretion and slowing colonic transit in mice.
    Peptides, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Transit; Humans; Intesti

2010
Traditional Chinese formula, lubricating gut pill, improves loperamide-induced rat constipation involved in enhance of Cl- secretion across distal colonic epithelium.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2010, Jul-20, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cholinergic Antagonists; Colon; Constipation; Cyclic AMP; Cyclooxygenase Inhibit

2010
Toxicological evaluation of aqueous extract of Aloe ferox Mill. in loperamide-induced constipated rats.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Aloe; Animals; Body Weight; Constipation; Disease Models, Animal; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Liv

2011
Lactic acid fermentation of germinated barley fiber and proliferative function of colonic epithelial cells in loperamide-induced rats.
    Journal of medicinal food, 2010, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Bifidobacterium; Cell Proliferation; Colon; Constipation; Dietary Fiber; Disease

2010
Effect of colic vein ligature in rats with loperamide-induced constipation.
    Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology, 2012, Volume: 2012

    Topics: Animals; Colon; Constipation; Disease Models, Animal; Histocytochemistry; Intestinal Mucosa; Ligatio

2012
Antidiarrhoeal activity of hot water extract of black tea (Camellia sinensis).
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Castor Oil; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2003
Acute colitis induction by oil of mustard results in later development of an IBS-like accelerated upper GI transit in mice.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2005, Volume: 288, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Colitis; Colon; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointe

2005
Adaptive immunity-dependent intestinal hypermotility contributes to host defense against Giardia spp.
    Infection and immunity, 2006, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Motility; Giardiasis; Immunity, Ac

2006
Antihyperalgesic effects of loperamide in a model of rat neuropathic pain are mediated by peripheral delta-opioid receptors.
    Neuroscience letters, 2007, Jan-10, Volume: 411, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2007
Effect of ramosetron on conditioned emotional stress-induced colonic dysfunction as a model of irritable bowel syndrome in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2007, Nov-14, Volume: 573, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzimidazoles; Carbazoles; Carbolines; Colon; Colonic Diseases, Function

2007
Local loperamide inhibits thermal hyperalgesia but not mechanical allodynia induced by intratibial inoculation of melanoma cells in mice.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclic GMP; Disease M

2008
Cannabidiol, extracted from Cannabis sativa, selectively inhibits inflammatory hypermotility in mice.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 154, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Cannabidiol; Cannabis; Cholinergic Agents; Croton Oil; Dise

2008
A semichronic diarrheal model.
    Journal of pharmacological methods, 1982, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Dietary Carbohydrates; Diphenoxylate; Disease Models, Animal; Fe

1982
Absence of emetic effects of morphine and loperamide in Suncus murinus.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, May-02, Volume: 256, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intraperitone

1994
Nissen-type fundoplication and its effects on the emetic reflex and gastric motility in the ferret.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; F

2000
Effect of loperamide on mucosal guanylyl cyclase activity in rat jejunum following Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin-induced fluid accumulation.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 2000, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Bacterial Toxins; Body Fluids; Disease Models, Animal; Enterotoxins; Escher

2000
Sulfated polysaccharides, but not cellulose, increase colonic mucus in rats with loperamide-induced constipation.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2001, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Alginates; Animals; Carrageenan; Cellulose; Chondroitin Sulfates; Colon; Constipation; Dietary Fiber

2001
Loperamide inhibits gallbladder inflammatory fluid secretion in experimental cholecystitis.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 333, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Cholecystitis; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gallbladder; Loperamide; Male; Piperid

1986