Page last updated: 2024-08-21

lithium carbonate and Schizophrenia

lithium carbonate has been researched along with Schizophrenia in 89 studies

Research

Studies (89)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199043 (48.31)18.7374
1990's21 (23.60)18.2507
2000's16 (17.98)29.6817
2010's7 (7.87)24.3611
2020's2 (2.25)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hashimoto, N; Ishikawa, S; Kusumi, I; Takanobu, K1
Elyasi, F; Hoseini, SD; Kazemi, A; Zarghami, M1
Adli, M; Akiyama, K; Akula, N; Alda, M; Amare, AT; Ardau, R; Arias, B; Aubry, JM; Backlund, L; Bauer, M; Baune, BT; Bellivier, F; Benabarre, A; Bengesser, S; Bhattacharjee, AK; Biernacka, JM; Birner, A; Brichant-Petitjean, C; Cervantes, P; Chen, HC; Chillotti, C; Cichon, S; Clark, SR; Colom, F; Cruceanu, C; Czerski, PM; Dalkner, N; Dayer, A; Degenhardt, F; Del Zompo, M; DePaulo, JR; Étain, B; Falkai, P; Forstner, AJ; Frisen, L; Frye, MA; Fullerton, JM; Gard, S; Garnham, JS; Goes, FS; Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, M; Grof, P; Hashimoto, R; Hauser, J; Heilbronner, U; Herms, S; Hoffmann, P; Hofmann, A; Hou, L; Hsu, YH; Jamain, S; Jiménez, E; Kahn, JP; Kassem, L; Kato, T; Kelsoe, J; Kittel-Schneider, S; Kliwicki, S; König, B; Kuo, PH; Kusumi, I; Laje, G; Landén, M; Lavebratt, C; Leboyer, M; Leckband, SG; Maj, M; Manchia, M; Martinsson, L; McCarthy, MJ; McElroy, S; McMahon, FJ; Mitchell, PB; Mitjans, M; Mondimore, FM; Monteleone, P; Nievergelt, CM; Nöthen, MM; Novák, T; O'Donovan, C; Ösby, U; Ozaki, N; Papiol, S; Pfennig, A; Potash, JB; Reif, A; Reininghaus, E; Rietschel, M; Rouleau, GA; Rybakowski, JK; Schalling, M; Schofield, PR; Schubert, KO; Schulze, TG; Schweizer, BW; Severino, G; Shekhtman, T; Shilling, PD; Shimoda, K; Simhandl, C; Slaney, CM; Squassina, A; Stamm, T; Stopkova, P; Tekola-Ayele, F; Tortorella, A; Turecki, G; Vieta, E; Volkert, J; Witt, S; Wright, A; Zandi, PP1
Matsukura, M; Sasagawa, Y; Sawagashira, R; Takamaru, Y1
Benmessaoud, D; Boni, C; Gorwood, P; Hamdani, N; Hamon, M; Kacha, F; Ramoz, N1
Andreassen, OA; Friis, S; Horne, R; Jónsdóttir, H; Pettersen, KI; Reikvam, A1
Citrome, L1
Gagliano, A; Masi, G1
Herceg, M; Jukić, V; Muzinić, L1
Vonnegut, M1
Goldman, MB1
Howland, RH1
Hodgson, RE; Mendis, S1
COPPEN, A; MALLESON, A; SHAW, DM1
Kissling, W; Leucht, S; McGrath, J1
Breen, G; Collier, D; Gregory, K; Harwood, AJ; Sinclair, M; St Clair, D; Williams, RS1
Chan, YC; Hankins, MB; Miller, KM; Shaheen, N; Votolato, NA1
Conley, RR; Feldman, S; Kelly, DL; McMahon, RP; Richardson, CM; Yu, Y1
Bauer, MS; Copeland, LA; Good, CB; Kilbourne, AM; Pincus, HA; Post, EP; Zeber, JE1
Bouix, S; Hirayasu, Y; Koo, MS; McCarley, RW; Nakamura, M; Pohl, KM; Salisbury, DF; Shenton, ME; Yoshida, T1
Brown, EM; El-Hajj Fuleihan, G; Fawaz, A; Khairallah, W1
Carnahan, RM; Kennedy, WK; Kutscher, EC; Robbins, GP; Stanley, M; Zebb, K1
Caza, N; Doré, MC; Gingras, N; Rouleau, N1
Dean, B; Digney, A; Scarr, E; Sundram, S; Thomas, E1
Bunney, WE; Docherty, JP; Marder, SR; van Kammen, DP1
Grossman, LS; Harrow, M; Meltzer, HY; Silverstein, ML1
Delva, NJ; Letemendia, FJ1
Delva, NJ; Letemendia, FJ; Prowse, AW1
Roemer, RA; Shagass, C; Straumanis, JJ1
Kafka, MS; van Kammen, DP1
Abramowitz, SI; Campbell, R; Schaffer, CB1
Baldessarini, RJ; Donaldson, SR; Gelenberg, AJ1
Neumann, J; Waldmann, KD1
Berger, PA; Ciaranello, RD; Mefford, IN; Stahl, SM; Woo, DJ1
Abou-Saleh, M; Bailey, J; Coppen, A; Harwood, J; Metcalfe, M; Milln, P1
Frost, RE; Messiha, FS1
Adler, LE; Alpert, J; Franks, RD; Freedman, R; Waldo, MC1
Garver, DL; Hirschowitz, J; Sautter, FJ; Zemlan, FP1
arap Mengech, HN1
Garver, DL; Hirschowitz, J; Hitzemann, R1
Block, B; Fava, GA; Lee, JS; Molnar, G; Perini, GI1
Maj, M1
Binus, MH; Muniz, CE; Perillo, LJ; Troiano, AG1
Chouinard, G1
Balon, R; Kabesh, Ia1
Garver, DL; Hirschowitz, J; Zemlan, FP1
West, AP1
Braden, W; Fink, EB; Ho, CK; Qualls, CB; Samuels, WO1
Beloncle, M; Martin, A; Masson, JM; Voisinet, C1
McEvoy, JP; Price, WA; Swanson, CL1
Nozaki, S; Oga, T; Ohta, A; Okada, M; Otsubo, Y; Terao, T; Yamamoto, S; Zamami, M1
Nozaki, S; Oga, T; Okada, M; Ota, A; Otsubo, Y; Terao, T; Yamamoto, S; Zamami, M1
Bartone, P; Carter, M; Cooley, S; DiBarry, AL; Hammill, K; Hogarty, GE; McEvoy, JP; Munetz, MR; Perel, J; Ulrich, RF1
Crismon, ML; Dorson, PG; Garcia, G1
Baruch, Y; Brandon, J; Radwan, M; Spivak, B; Stawski, M; Tyano, S; Weizman, A1
Denk, E; Meszaros, K; Simhandl, C; Thau, K; Topitz, A1
Emilien, G; Maloteaux, JM1
Silverstone, PH1
Hector, RI1
Blier, P; Koch, M; Measham, T; Slater, S; Wiviott, G1
Calvo Romero, JM; Puerto Pica, JM1
Abe, K; Nakano, H; Ohmori, O; Okuno, K; Okuno, T; Shinkai, T; Suzuki, T; Terao, T; Yoshimura, R1
Allingham, B; Citrome, L; Levine, J1
Martín, JC; Palenciano, G; Pérez, R1
Barrelet, L; Baumann, P; Touabi, M; Uehlinger, C1
Collins, PJ; Larkin, EP; Shubsachs, AP1
Brandon, J; Molcho, A; Ohring, R; Radwan, M; Spivak, B; Tyano, S; Weizman, A1
Bartur, P; Brandon, J; Radwan, M; Spivak, B; Tyano, S; Weizman, A1
Alexander, JE; Kahn, EM; Perel, JM; Schulz, SC1
Murray, JB1
Garver, DL; McDermott, BE; Sautter, FJ1
Kostiukova, EG1
Simashkova, NV1
Munitz, H; Shalev, A; Skurnik, N; Tyano, S1
Aschauer, H; Hatzinger, R; Keshavan, MS; Koinig, G; Langer, G; Resch, F; Schönbeck, G; Sieghart, W1
Cole, JO; Gardos, G; Salomon, M; Schniebolk, S1
Hermesh, H; Munitz, H; Shalev, A1
Davis, LE; Koritz, GD; Rosenthal, RC1
Kaufman, KR; Weekes, ME1
Dickson, WE; Kendell, RE1
Puig-Antich, J; Ryan, ND1
Wang, SB1
Alda, M1
Olfson, M1
Garver, DL; Hutchinson, LJ1
Lerner, Y; Mintzer, Y; Schestatzky, M1
Davis, JM; Dorus, E; Gaviria, M; Gibbons, RD; Janicak, PG; Levy, DL; Pandey, GN; Shaughnessy, R; Yasillo, NJ1
O'Donnell, M; Parker, G; Walter, S1

Reviews

10 review(s) available for lithium carbonate and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
Adding lithium or anticonvulsants to antipsychotics for the treatment of schizophrenia: useful strategy or exercise in futility?
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lamotrigine; Lithium Carbonate; Medical Futility; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Treatment Failure; Triazines; Valproic Acid

2009
Can we prevent blood dyscrasia (leucopenia, thrombocytopenia) and epileptic seizures induced by clozapine.
    Psychiatria Danubina, 2010, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Leukopenia; Lithium Carbonate; Psychotic Disorders; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thrombocytopenia

2010
The assessment and treatment of water imbalance in patients with psychosis.
    Clinical schizophrenia & related psychoses, 2010, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzazepines; Clozapine; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Differential; Drinking; Humans; Hyponatremia; Lithium Carbonate; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Receptors, Vasopressin; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Tolvaptan; Water Deprivation; Water Intoxication; Water-Electrolyte Balance

2010
Lithium for schizophrenia revisited: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Affective Symptoms; Antipsychotic Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Patient Dropouts; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Treatment Outcome

2004
Lithium treatment in schizophrenia and schizo-affective disorders.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1982, Volume: 141

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1982
Clinical uses of lithium salts.
    Brain research bulletin, 1983, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Aggression; Alcoholism; Asthma; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cluster Headache; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Meniere Disease; Movement Disorders; Neurocognitive Disorders; Neutropenia; Schizophrenia; Skin Diseases; Sleep Wake Disorders; Thyroid Diseases

1983
Lithium neurotoxicity at low therapeutic doses Hypotheses for causes and mechanism of action following a retrospective analysis of published case reports.
    Acta neurologica Belgica, 1996, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Central Nervous System Diseases; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Schizophrenia

1996
The use of clozapine in the treatment of aggressive schizophrenia.
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 1998, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Forensic Psychiatry; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Ontario; Restraint, Physical; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Social Isolation

1998
New applications of lithium therapy.
    The Journal of psychology, 1990, Volume: 124, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcoholism; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1990
Pharmacological treatment of adolescent psychiatric disorders.
    Journal of adolescent health care : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 1987, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Anxiety Disorders; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child Behavior Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Mental Disorders; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Schizophrenia

1987

Trials

11 trial(s) available for lithium carbonate and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
Association of Polygenic Score for Schizophrenia and HLA Antigen and Inflammation Genes With Response to Lithium in Bipolar Affective Disorder: A Genome-Wide Association Study.
    JAMA psychiatry, 2018, 01-01, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Genetic Load; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; HLA Antigens; Humans; Inflammation; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Multifactorial Inheritance; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Treatment Outcome

2018
Lithium treatment in schizophrenia and schizo-affective disorders.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1982, Volume: 141

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1982
Lithium withdrawal trial in chronic schizophrenia.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1982, Volume: 141

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Schizophrenia

1982
Clinical uses of lithium salts.
    Brain research bulletin, 1983, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Aggression; Alcoholism; Asthma; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cluster Headache; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Meniere Disease; Movement Disorders; Neurocognitive Disorders; Neutropenia; Schizophrenia; Skin Diseases; Sleep Wake Disorders; Thyroid Diseases

1983
Lithium ratio in vitro. Diagnosis and lithium carbonate response in psychotic patients.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Depressive Disorder; Erythrocytes; Extracellular Space; Hospitalization; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1984
Pharmacotherapy of impaired affect in recovering schizophrenic patients.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1995, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Antipsychotic Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benztropine; Depressive Disorder; Desipramine; Diagnosis, Differential; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluphenazine; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Sex Factors

1995
Adjunctive carbamazepine or lithium carbonate in therapy-resistant chronic schizophrenia.
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 1996, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Carbamazepine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology

1996
Lithium carbonate in chronic schizophrenia--a brief trial of lithium carbonate added to neuroleptics for treatment of resistant schizophrenic patients.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1991, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Commitment of Mentally Ill; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Security Measures

1991
Change in haloperidol level due to carbamazepine--a complicating factor in combined medication for schizophrenia.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1990, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbamazepine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Haloperidol; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology

1990
Psychosis, lithium-induced antipsychotic response, and seasonality.
    Psychiatry research, 1988, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Prognosis; Psychotic Disorders; Random Allocation; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Seasons

1988
Lithium combined with haloperidol in schizophrenic patients.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1988, Volume: 153

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Random Allocation; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology

1988

Other Studies

70 other study(ies) available for lithium carbonate and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
Combination of strategies to initiate clozapine for refractory schizophrenia in a patient with low neutrophil levels.
    BMJ case reports, 2022, Oct-13, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenine; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Neutrophils; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenia, Treatment-Resistant

2022
Concurrent Hepatotoxicity and Neutropenia Induced by Clozapine.
    Archives of Iranian medicine, 2020, 02-01, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Clozapine; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Schizophrenia

2020
Case of myxedema coma induced by lithium carbonate in a patient with schizophrenia.
    Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2018, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antimanic Agents; Coma; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Myxedema; Schizophrenia

2018
Excess of transmission of the G allele of the -1438A/G polymorphism of the 5-HT2A receptor gene in patients with schizophrenia responsive to antipsychotics.
    BMC psychiatry, 2008, May-30, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adenine; Adult; Algeria; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Family; Female; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Haloperidol; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Patient Selection; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Risperidone; Schizophrenia; Treatment Outcome

2008
Beliefs about medications: measurement and relationship to adherence in patients with severe mental disorders.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2009, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Cross-Sectional Studies; Culture; Female; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Norway; Patient Compliance; Psychometrics; Psychotic Disorders; Psychotropic Drugs; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Surveys and Questionnaires

2009
Clozapine-aripiprazole association in a 7-year-old girl with schizophrenia: clinical efficacy and successful management of neutropenia with lithium.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Child; Clozapine; Female; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Neutropenia; Piperazines; Quinolones; Schizophrenia

2009
Personal reflections on diagnosis.
    Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England), 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorpromazine; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Mental Recall; Physician Impairment; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Social Support; Treatment Outcome; Truth Disclosure

2010
Potential adverse effects of discontinuing psychotropic drugs. Part 3: Antipsychotic, dopaminergic, and mood-stabilizing drugs.
    Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services, 2010, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Dopamine Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Nursing Diagnosis; Psychotropic Drugs; Schizophrenia; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

2010
Lithium enabling use of clozapine in a patient with pre-existing neutropenia.
    British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005), 2010, Volume: 71, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Drug Synergism; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Neutropenia; Schizophrenia; Treatment Outcome

2010
EFFECTS OF LITHIUM CARBONATE ON ELECTROLYTE DISTRIBUTION IN MAN.
    Lancet (London, England), 1965, Mar-27, Volume: 1, Issue:7387

    Topics: Biological Transport; Bromine; Carbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Drug Therapy; Electrolytes; Fluids and Secretions; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Metabolism; Natriuresis; Pharmacology; Potassium; Schizophrenia; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance

1965
Two peptidase activities decrease in treated bipolar disorder not schizophrenic patients.
    Bipolar disorders, 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Dipeptides; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Neurons; Prolyl Oligopeptidases; Schizophrenia; Serine Endopeptidases

2004
Worsening of psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia with addition of lamotrigine: a case report.
    Schizophrenia research, 2005, Oct-15, Volume: 78, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Clozapine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lamotrigine; Lithium Carbonate; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index; Triazines; Valproic Acid

2005
Adjunct divalproex or lithium to clozapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia.
    The Psychiatric quarterly, 2006,Spring, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Anxiety; Blood Glucose; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Clozapine; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hostility; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Valproic Acid; Weight Gain

2006
Therapeutic drug and cardiovascular disease risk monitoring in patients with bipolar disorder.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2007, Volume: 102, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Quality of Health Care; Retrospective Studies; Schizophrenia; Valproic Acid

2007
Neocortical gray matter volume in first-episode schizophrenia and first-episode affective psychosis: a cross-sectional and longitudinal MRI study.
    Biological psychiatry, 2007, Oct-01, Volume: 62, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Algorithms; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lithium Carbonate; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neocortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Valproic Acid

2007
Hypercalcemia and diabetes insipidus in a patient previously treated with lithium.
    Nature clinical practice. Nephrology, 2007, Volume: 3, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hyperparathyroidism; Kidney Calculi; Lithium Carbonate; Long-Term Care; Parathyroidectomy; Risk Assessment; Schizophrenia; Treatment Outcome

2007
Clozapine-induced leukopenia successfully treated with lithium.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2007, Oct-01, Volume: 64, Issue:19

    Topics: Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Humans; Leukopenia; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia

2007
Deficient relational binding processes in adolescents with psychosis: evidence from impaired memory for source and temporal context.
    Cognitive neuropsychiatry, 2007, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Antipsychotic Agents; Association Learning; Attention; Bipolar Disorder; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Memory Disorders; Mental Recall; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Time Perception; Verbal Learning

2007
Plasma apolipoprotein E is decreased in schizophrenia spectrum and bipolar disorder.
    Psychiatry research, 2008, Feb-28, Volume: 158, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Apolipoproteins E; Bipolar Disorder; Blotting, Western; Chlorpromazine; Female; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Treatment Outcome

2008
Acute amphetamine response predicts antidepressant and antipsychotic responses to lithium carbonate in schizophrenic patients.
    Psychiatry research, 1981, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Depressive Disorder; Dextroamphetamine; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology

1981
Thought pathology in manic and schizophrenic patients. Its occurrence at hospital admission and seven weeks later.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1982, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Delusions; Hallucinations; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Middle Aged; Patient Admission; Phenothiazines; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Thinking

1982
Psychotropic drugs and evoked potentials.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. Supplement, 1982, Volume: 36

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Evoked Potentials; Functional Laterality; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Median Nerve; Psychotropic Drugs; Schizophrenia

1982
alpha-Adrenergic receptor function in schizophrenia. Receptor number, cyclic adenosine monophosphate production, adenylate cyclase activity, and effect of drugs.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1983, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Platelets; Cell Membrane; Cyclic AMP; Female; Guanosine Triphosphate; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins E; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Schizophrenia; Sex Factors

1983
Inpatient community meeting as an aid to psychiatric diagnosis.
    The International journal of social psychiatry, 1983,Autumn, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Therapeutic Community

1983
The pharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia: a progress report.
    Schizophrenia bulletin, 1983, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Carbamazepine; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Prognosis; Propranolol; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology

1983
[Significance of combined ambulatory and inpatient long-term care of endogenous psychoses].
    Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie, 1984, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1984
Hyperserotonemia and platelet serotonin uptake and release in schizophrenia and affective disorders.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1983, Volume: 140, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Platelets; Chronic Disease; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Mood Disorders; Psychotic Disorders; Psychotropic Drugs; Schizophrenia; Serotonin

1983
Dexamethasone suppression test in depression and other psychiatric illness.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1983, Volume: 142

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Dementia; Depressive Disorder; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Neurotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1983
Neurophysiological studies of sensory gating in mania: comparison with schizophrenia.
    Biological psychiatry, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Conditioning, Psychological; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Schizophrenia

1983
Impact of lithium therapy on core psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1984, Volume: 144

    Topics: Delusions; Hallucinations; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1984
Practical therapeutics: the use of lithium in psychiatry.
    East African medical journal, 1983, Volume: 60, Issue:11

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Schizophrenia

1983
The lithium loading dose method in a clinical setting.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 141, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Specimen Collection; Cyclothymic Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Length of Stay; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1984
Effectiveness of lithium prophylaxis in schizoaffective psychoses: application of a polydiagnostic approach.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1984, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Female; HLA Antigens; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1984
Lithium overview of practical considerations.
    The Journal of the Florida Medical Association, 1981, Volume: 68, Issue:10

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Administration, Oral; Agranulocytosis; Capsules; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Mood Disorders; Schizophrenia; Stomatitis; Tablets

1981
[Further considerations on the use of lithium carbonate and the renal and thyroid disorders resulting from it].
    L'union medicale du Canada, 1980, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Kidney Diseases; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Mood Disorders; Recurrence; Schizophrenia; Thyroid Diseases

1980
[Comparison of dosage schedules for delayed-action lithium carbonate].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1982, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antidepressive Agents; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1982
Growth hormone levels and lithium ratios as predictors of success of lithium therapy in schizophrenia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1982, Volume: 139, Issue:5

    Topics: Apomorphine; Erythrocytes; Growth Hormone; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Prognosis; Radioimmunoassay; Schizophrenia

1982
Lithium neurotoxicity in schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients. Behavioral state-related aspects of neurotoxicity.
    International pharmacopsychiatry, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Confusion; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Psychotic Disorders; Risk; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders

1982
Lithium and chlorpromazine in psychotic inpatients.
    Psychiatry research, 1982, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorpromazine; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Random Allocation; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology

1982
[Lithium in periodic psychoses. Report on 10 years in 34 persons].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1982, Volume: 140, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Periodicity; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1982
Effects of concomitant risperidone and lithium treatment.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1995, Volume: 152, Issue:7

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Confusion; Creatine Kinase; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fever; Humans; Isoxazoles; Lithium Carbonate; Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome; Piperidines; Risperidone; Schizophrenia

1995
Possible inhibitory effect of lithium on peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine: a prospective study.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Hospitalization; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Schizophrenia; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1995
Modification of clozapine-induced leukopenia and neutropenia with lithium carbonate.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1995, Volume: 152, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Clozapine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Leukopenia; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Neutropenia; Schizophrenia

1995
A further prospective evaluation of an equation to predict daily lithium dose.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1995, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Drug Administration Schedule; Hospitalization; Humans; Kidney Function Tests; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Probability; Prospective Studies; Schizophrenia

1995
Seizures in two patients after the addition of lithium to a clozapine regimen.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1994, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Clozapine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology

1994
Reduced total complement haemolytic activity in schizophrenic patients.
    Psychological medicine, 1993, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Bipolar Disorder; Chronic Disease; Complement Activation; Complement C3; Complement C4; Depressive Disorder; Female; Haloperidol; Hemolysis; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology

1993
Prevention of clozapine-induced neutropenia by pretreatment with lithium.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1998, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Neutropenia; Schizophrenia

1998
Lithium and clozapine-induced neutropenia/agranulocytosis.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 1998, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Lithium Carbonate; Middle Aged; Neurosyphilis; Neutropenia; Schizophrenia

1998
[A thyrotoxic crisis following the withdrawal of lithium treatment].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1998, Volume: 198, Issue:11

    Topics: Antimanic Agents; Chronic Disease; Emergencies; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thyroid Crisis

1998
A simpler and more accurate equation to predict daily lithium dose.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Child; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Kidney Function Tests; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Schizophrenia

1999
Changes in use of valproate and other mood stabilizers for patients with schizophrenia from 1994 to 1998.
    Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2000, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetates; Adult; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Carbamazepine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug Utilization; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; New York; Retrospective Studies; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Valproic Acid

2000
The effectiveness of combining lithium with olanzapine in the treatment of resistant schizophrenia.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Olanzapine; Pirenzepine; Schizophrenia; Treatment Outcome

2000
Alopecia and mood stabilizers: two case reports.
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 1992, Volume: 242, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Alopecia; Carbamazepine; Clorazepate Dipotassium; Depressive Disorder; Female; Fluvoxamine; Haloperidol; Hospitalization; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Methotrimeprazine; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Valproic Acid

1992
Cold agglutinin autoantibodies in psychiatric patients: their relation to diagnosis and pharmacological treatment.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 148, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Agglutinins; Autoantibodies; Bipolar Disorder; Cryoglobulins; Depressive Disorder; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Sex Factors

1991
Haloperidol and lithium carbonate treatment did not influence serum immunoglobulin levels in schizophrenic and affective patients.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1991, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Chronic Disease; Depressive Disorder; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology

1991
A family study of lithium-responsive psychosis.
    Journal of affective disorders, 1990, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Psychotic Disorders; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology

1990
[Comparative features of the preventive action of carbamazepine and lithium carbonate in affective and schizoaffective psychoses].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1989, Volume: 89, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Depression; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Time Factors

1989
[Clinico-catamnestic study of the development of remissions in adolescents suffering recurrent schizophrenia].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1985, Volume: 85, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Child; Delusions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Recurrence; Schizophrenia; Syndrome

1985
[Schizophrenic excitement and the role of lithium in its therapy (apropos of 2 recent cases)].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1985, Volume: 143, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Middle Aged; Psychomotor Agitation; Schizophrenia

1985
Response of thyrotropin to thyrotropin-releasing hormone as predictor of treatment outcome. Prediction of recovery and relapse in treatment with antidepressants and neuroleptics.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Probability; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotic Disorders; Recurrence; Schizophrenia; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone

1986
Clinical forms of severe tardive dyskinesia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 144, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antiparkinson Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Depressive Disorder; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1987
Severe akathisia causing neuroleptic failure: an indication for lithium therapy in schizophrenia?
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology

1987
Pharmacokinetics of lithium in the dog.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 1986, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Lithium Chloride; Male; Models, Biological; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Swine

1986
Juvenile law and the viable fetus: clinical perspectives and legal intervention.
    International journal of law and psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Bipolar Disorder; Child Abuse; Child Welfare; Chlorpromazine; Chronic Disease; Commitment of Mentally Ill; Dangerous Behavior; Female; Fetal Viability; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Mental Disorders; Phencyclidine Abuse; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Schizophrenia

1986
Does maintenance lithium therapy prevent recurrences of mania under ordinary clinical conditions?
    Psychological medicine, 1986, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Hospitalization; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Patient Compliance; Recurrence; Schizophrenia

1986
[A preliminary study on the measurements of microelements in the serum of schizophrenics].
    Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Chlorpromazine; Copper; Haloperidol; Humans; Iron; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Trace Elements; Zinc

1987
Method for prediction of serum lithium levels.
    Biological psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Computer Simulation; Depressive Disorder; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Mathematical Computing; Middle Aged; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1988
Lithium-responsive schizophrenia and rheumatoid arthritis.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 145, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Perphenazine; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology

1988
Pharmacologic evidence for specificity of pursuit dysfunction to schizophrenia. Lithium carbonate associated with abnormal pursuit.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Depressive Disorder; Eye Movements; Hospitalization; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Mood Disorders; Schizophrenia

1985
Changes in the diagnoses of the functional psychoses associated with the introduction of lithium.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1985, Volume: 146

    Topics: Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Bipolar Disorder; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Patient Readmission; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenia, Paranoid

1985