Page last updated: 2024-10-28

lidocaine and Stroke

lidocaine has been researched along with Stroke in 22 studies

Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
lidocaine : The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.

Stroke: A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To investigate the effects of systemic administration of lidocaine on different components of neuropathic central pains by quantitative sensory testing."9.09Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study. ( Attal, N; Bouhassira, D; Brasseur, L; Dupuy, M; Gaudé, V; Guirimand, F; Parker, F, 2000)
"To investigate the seizure response rate to lidocaine in a large cohort of infants who received lidocaine as second- or third-line antiepileptic drug (AED) for neonatal seizures."7.83Lidocaine response rate in aEEG-confirmed neonatal seizures: Retrospective study of 413 full-term and preterm infants. ( Boylan, GB; de Vries, LS; Groenendaal, F; Hellström-Westas, L; Pressler, RM; Toet, MC; van den Broek, MP; van Rooij, LG; Weeke, LC, 2016)
" To quantify effects of a loading dose of midazolam and lidocaine on the EEG frequency spectrum of full-term neonates with perinatal arterial ischemic stroke (PAIS), 11 full-term infants underwent multi-channel amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) and EEG recordings."7.78Effects of midazolam and lidocaine on spectral properties of the EEG in full-term neonates with stroke. ( Andriessen, P; Dankers, F; de Vries, L; Janssen, F; Jennekens, W; Niemarkt, H; Toet, M; van der Aa, N; van Pul, C, 2012)
"To investigate the effects of systemic administration of lidocaine on different components of neuropathic central pains by quantitative sensory testing."5.09Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study. ( Attal, N; Bouhassira, D; Brasseur, L; Dupuy, M; Gaudé, V; Guirimand, F; Parker, F, 2000)
"Trigger point blockade with lidocaine can reduce pain perception in spastic hemiplegic shoulder in as much as 50% of stroke survivors for four months."3.91The myofascial component of the pain in the painful shoulder of the hemiplegic patient. ( Liporaci, FM; Mourani, MM; Riberto, M, 2019)
"To investigate the seizure response rate to lidocaine in a large cohort of infants who received lidocaine as second- or third-line antiepileptic drug (AED) for neonatal seizures."3.83Lidocaine response rate in aEEG-confirmed neonatal seizures: Retrospective study of 413 full-term and preterm infants. ( Boylan, GB; de Vries, LS; Groenendaal, F; Hellström-Westas, L; Pressler, RM; Toet, MC; van den Broek, MP; van Rooij, LG; Weeke, LC, 2016)
" To quantify effects of a loading dose of midazolam and lidocaine on the EEG frequency spectrum of full-term neonates with perinatal arterial ischemic stroke (PAIS), 11 full-term infants underwent multi-channel amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) and EEG recordings."3.78Effects of midazolam and lidocaine on spectral properties of the EEG in full-term neonates with stroke. ( Andriessen, P; Dankers, F; de Vries, L; Janssen, F; Jennekens, W; Niemarkt, H; Toet, M; van der Aa, N; van Pul, C, 2012)
" After undergoing resection for femoral chondrosarcoma under epidural anesthesia, the patient received a continuous infusion of epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia."3.70Perioperative stroke associated with postoperative epidural analgesia. ( Benesch, CG; Francisco, DR; Wu, CL, 2000)
"Neonatal stroke is the second cause of acute symptomatic neonatal seizures after hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy."2.82Efficacy of the anti-seizure medications in acute symptomatic neonatal seizures caused by stroke. A systematic review. ( Criscione, R; Falsaperla, R; Marino, S; Pisani, F; Praticò, A; Ruggieri, M; Sortino, V, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain has long been recognised as one of the more difficult types of pain to treat; however, with the current emphasis on providing a multidisciplinary assessment and approach to management, more patients will be offered relief of their symptoms and an improved quality of life."2.41Management strategies for the treatment of neuropathic pain in the elderly. ( Ahmad, M; Goucke, CR, 2002)
" Unsedated PEG insertion appears to be a feasible, well-tolerated, and safe option for stroke-related dysphagia."1.51Unsedated Outpatient Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in Stroke Patients: Is It Feasible and Safe? ( Kapanidis, K; Kotzampassi, K; Michalopoulos, A; Stavrou, G; Tsaousi, G, 2019)
"Central poststroke pain (CPSP) is a neuropathic pain disorder, the underlying mechanisms of which are not well understood."1.48How central is central poststroke pain? The role of afferent input in poststroke neuropathic pain: a prospective, open-label pilot study. ( Bottros, MM; Finnerup, NB; Ford, AL; Frey, K; Haroutounian, S; Karlsson, P; Kharasch, ED; Neiner, A; Nikolajsen, L, 2018)
"Clinicians treating shoulder pain after stroke can refer to guidelines and systematic reviews, but there are differences in their conclusions regarding the use of steroid injections and electrical stimulation."1.31Shoulder pain after stroke: a research challenge. ( Price, CI, 2002)

Research

Studies (22)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's10 (45.45)29.6817
2010's9 (40.91)24.3611
2020's3 (13.64)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Anger, T1
Madge, DJ1
Mulla, M1
Riddall, D1
Wang, YC1
Chen, YS1
Hsieh, ST1
Sortino, V1
Praticò, A1
Marino, S1
Criscione, R1
Ruggieri, M1
Pisani, F1
Falsaperla, R1
Chow, M1
Hu, JC1
Haroutounian, S1
Ford, AL1
Frey, K1
Nikolajsen, L1
Finnerup, NB1
Neiner, A1
Kharasch, ED1
Karlsson, P1
Bottros, MM1
Zeng, ZW1
Zhang, YN1
Lin, WX1
Zhang, WQ1
Luo, R1
Tsaousi, G1
Stavrou, G1
Kapanidis, K1
Michalopoulos, A1
Kotzampassi, K1
Liporaci, FM1
Mourani, MM1
Riberto, M1
Esin, RG1
Sitnova, MA1
Esin, OR1
Weeke, LC1
Toet, MC1
van Rooij, LG1
Groenendaal, F1
Boylan, GB1
Pressler, RM1
Hellström-Westas, L1
van den Broek, MP1
de Vries, LS1
Gritsch, S1
Bali, KK1
Kuner, R1
Vardeh, D1
Pupka, A1
Sikora, J1
Mauricz, J1
Cios, D1
Płonek, T1
Jennekens, W1
Dankers, F1
Janssen, F1
Toet, M1
van der Aa, N1
Niemarkt, H1
van Pul, C1
de Vries, L1
Andriessen, P1
Sens, E1
Teschner, U1
Meissner, W1
Preul, C1
Huonker, R1
Witte, OW1
Miltner, WH1
Weiss, T1
Muellbacher, W1
Richards, C1
Ziemann, U1
Wittenberg, G1
Weltz, D1
Boroojerdi, B1
Cohen, L1
Hallett, M1
Price, CI1
Ahmad, M1
Goucke, CR1
Bharadwaj, P1
Danilychev, M1
Thapar, A1
George, A1
Tassone, P1
Attal, N1
Gaudé, V1
Brasseur, L1
Dupuy, M1
Guirimand, F1
Parker, F1
Bouhassira, D1
Wu, CL1
Francisco, DR1
Benesch, CG1
Karim, A1
Ahmed, S1
Siddiqui, R1
Mattana, J1

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Significance of Peripheral Input in Patients With Post Surgery Neuropathic Pain: Evaluation of Trigger Point Anesthesia. A Double-blind, Randomized, Controlled Exploratory Study[NCT04764045]12 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-11-20Recruiting
Improvement of Motor Performance in Chronic Stroke Patients by Combined Transcranial DC Stimulation and Somatosensory Stimulation[NCT00110175]50 participants Observational2005-04-28Completed
Safety of Intravenous Lidocaine Infusions for Chronic Neuropathic Pain[NCT01091935]70 participants (Actual)Observational2009-06-30Completed
Intravenous Lidocaine for Preventing Painful Oxaliplatin-induced Peripheral Neuropathy (OIPN)[NCT03254394]Phase 1/Phase 226 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-15Completed
The Effect of Lidocaine to Prevent the Development of Chronic Post-Surgical Pain[NCT01619852]148 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Completed
Does Use of Lidocaine Spray on an Endoscope Immediately Before Insertion Improve Patient Tolerance to Endoscopy? A Single Center, Case-Control Study.[NCT02307773]497 participants (Actual)Observational2013-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

The Cumulative Dose of Oxaliplatin

The cumulative dose of oxaliplatin received over the course (up to 12 cycles) of mFOLFOX6 treatment regimen. It corresponds to the absolute summed up quantity of Oxaliplatin administered to the patient over time. There is no range for this measure. Since this is a dose-limiting neuropathy prevention study, the higher value can be interpreted as better outcome. (NCT03254394)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventionmg (Mean)
Placebo + FOLFOX1161.8
Lidocaine + FOLFOX1294.8

Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Intensity of Oxaliplatin-induced Cold Pain/Unpleasantness vs Time

"The intensity of cold pain and cold unpleasantness is evaluated separately, assessed daily on a 0-10 scale, upon holding a pre-cooled (~8°C) metal cylinder for 10 seconds. the area under the curve of cold pain and cold unpleasantness vs time is calculated per chemotherapy cycle (every two weeks) and serves as a primary outcome measure.~For intervention (lidocaine+FOLFOX) and control (placebo+FOLFOX) groups, the average of cold pain AUC and cold unpleasantness AUC over 7 cycles was calculated. The average AUCs over 7 cycles were compared between study arms.~The AUC is measured as a score on a 0-10 scale multiplied by 14 days and may range between 0 and 140. Higher AUC values represent more intense cold pain/unpleasantness." (NCT03254394)
Timeframe: 14 weeks

,
Interventionscore on a scale*days (Mean)
pain AUCunpleasantness AUC
Lidocaine + FOLFOX9.525.4
Placebo + FOLFOX16.433.1

Changes in NPSI Score.

Changes in Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) descriptors of neuropathic pain over time from baseline to cycle 3(6 weeks), cycle 6 (12 weeks), and the last follow-up (34-36 weeks). The total NPSI score ranges from 0 to 100; a higher NPSI total score represents a worse neuropathy outcome. The changes in scores from baseline are compared between study arms. (NCT03254394)
Timeframe: 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 34-36 weeks

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
6 weeks visit12 weeks visitlast follow-up visit
Lidocaine + FOLFOX0013.5
Placebo + FOLFOX003.0

CIPN Score on EORTC QLQ-CIPN20

"Change in CIPN (Chemotherapy-induced peripheral Neuropathy) score (on EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 tool ) from baseline to the Cycle 6 (12 weeks), and from baseline to last follow-up (34-36 weeks). EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 ranges from 0 (no symptoms) to 100 (worst symptoms). A higher score represents worse neuropathy. The changes in scores are compared between study arms.~EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 tool is a quality of life questionnaire (QLQ) from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) for evaluation of CIPN." (NCT03254394)
Timeframe: 12 weeks and 34-36 weeks

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
1234-36 weeks
Lidocaine + FOLFOX437.0
Placebo + FOLFOX217.0

Number of Participants With Chronic Persistent Pain 3 Months After Surgery as Determined by Character Severity (Yes/no).

The participants development of chronic persistent pain 3 months after surgery as determined by character severity (yes/no). (NCT01619852)
Timeframe: 3 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Group L2
.9% Normal Saline Placebo6

Opioid Consumption

The amount of opioid analgesics consumed was converted to an equivalent dose of intravenous morphine. (NCT01619852)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionequivalent dose of intravenous morphine (Median)
Group L34
.9% Normal Saline Placebo39

Postoperative Pain

Postoperative pain within the first 24 hours. Area under the numeric rating scale for pain versus time curve during the first 24 hours after surgery (score * hr). Numeric rating scale for pain on a scale of 0-10 (0 is no pain and 10 is high pain) versus time curve during the first 24 hours ( score * hr). The pain scores were collected upon arrival to recovery area, 30 minutes, 1 hour and every 6 hours up to 24 hours following the procedure. Minimum score is 60, Maximum score is 170. A higher value indicates more pain. (NCT01619852)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Group L116
.9% Normal Saline Placebo119

Quality of Recovery

Quality of recovery (QoR-40 instrument) is a 40-item questionnaire that provides a global score and sub-scores across five dimensions: patient support, comfort, emotions, physical independence, and pain. Score range: 40 to 200. A score of 40 demonstrates poor recovery and a maximum score of 200 represents good recovery. The higher the score the better recovery after surgery. (NCT01619852)
Timeframe: 24 hours post operative

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Lidocaine (Group L)158
.9% Normal Saline Placebo169

Post-surgical Persistent Pain Using Validated Questionnaires (S-LANNS Questionnaire, McGill Questionnaire, Brief Pain Inventory) to Assess Pain Qualities in Accordance With IMMPACT Recommendations.

The development of chronic pain 3 months after surgery determined by the Leads Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (LANSS) scale, a valid 7-item tool for identifying patients whose pain is dominated by neuropathic mechanisms. Each item is a binary response (yes or no) to the presence of symptoms (5 items) or clinical signs (2 items), range 0-24 points. A score ≥ 12, neuropathic mechanisms are likely to be contributing to the patient's pain. A score < 12 is unlikely to be contributing. McGill questionnaire (Sensory domain) - 11 descriptors rated on an intensity scale as 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe. The higher the score, greater the pain (range 0-33). McGill questionnaire (Motivational-affective) 4 affect descriptors rated on an intensity scale as 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe.The higher the score the greater the pain (range 0-12) Brief pain inventory - pain severity (0, no pain, 10 excruciating pain); Greater the score; greater the pain (range 0-10). (NCT01619852)
Timeframe: 3 months

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
S-LANNSMcGill Questionaire-Sensory DiscrimationMcGill Questionaire-Motivational-affectiveBrief Pain Inventory
.9% Normal Saline Placebo3301
Group L3401

Reviews

5 reviews available for lidocaine and Stroke

ArticleYear
Medicinal chemistry of neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel blockers.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2001, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Analgesics; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Mo

2001
Efficacy of the anti-seizure medications in acute symptomatic neonatal seizures caused by stroke. A systematic review.
    Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2022, 12-16, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Bumetanide; Epilepsy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Levetirac

2022
A meta-analysis of pharmacological neuroprotection in noncardiac surgery: focus on statins, lidocaine, ketamine, and magnesium sulfate.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Magnesium Sulfate; Neur

2018
[The usage of synthol in the body building].
    Polimery w medycynie, 2009, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Benzyl Alcohol; Doping in Sports; Humans; Infections; Injections, Intramuscular; Lidocaine; Muscle,

2009
Management strategies for the treatment of neuropathic pain in the elderly.
    Drugs & aging, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Capsaicin; Cog

2002

Trials

2 trials available for lidocaine and Stroke

ArticleYear
Improving hand function in chronic stroke.
    Archives of neurology, 2002, Volume: 59, Issue:8

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics, Local; Brachial Plexus; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation Therap

2002
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000
Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study.
    Neurology, 2000, Feb-08, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Middle A

2000

Other Studies

15 other studies available for lidocaine and Stroke

ArticleYear
Neuroprotective Effects of a Cardioplegic Combination (Adenosine, Lidocaine, and Magnesium) in an Ischemic Stroke Model.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2022, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cobalt; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Humans; Ischemi

2022
Transient Delayed Facial Nerve Palsy: A Rare Complication of Mohs Micrographic Surgery.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2021, 02-01, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bell Palsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Facial Nerve; Fema

2021
How central is central poststroke pain? The role of afferent input in poststroke neuropathic pain: a prospective, open-label pilot study.
    Pain, 2018, Volume: 159, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Mi

2018
Unsedated Outpatient Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in Stroke Patients: Is It Feasible and Safe?
    Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Deglutition Disorders; Enteral Nutri

2019
The myofascial component of the pain in the painful shoulder of the hemiplegic patient.
    Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2019, Volume: 74

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Middle Aged; Myofascial Pain

2019
[The principles of pharmacotherapy of poststroke shoulder pain].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2015, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Amines; Amitriptyline; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Clonidine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Drug Therap

2015
Lidocaine response rate in aEEG-confirmed neonatal seizures: Retrospective study of 413 full-term and preterm infants.
    Epilepsia, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Central Nervous System Infections; Cohort Studies; Electroencephalography; Female;

2016
Functional characterization of a mouse model for central post-stroke pain.
    Molecular pain, 2016, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Collagenases; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperalgesia; Kainic Acid; Lidocaine; Mice, Inbred C5

2016
Effects of midazolam and lidocaine on spectral properties of the EEG in full-term neonates with stroke.
    European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Brain Ischemia; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy;

2012
Effects of temporary functional deafferentation on the brain, sensation, and behavior of stroke patients.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012, Aug-22, Volume: 32, Issue:34

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Cerebral Corte

2012
Shoulder pain after stroke: a research challenge.
    Age and ageing, 2002, Volume: 31 Suppl 3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Hum

2002
Central post-stroke syndrome treated with parenteral lidocaine.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2006, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Stroke; Thalamic

2006
Difficult nasogastric intubation.
    Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Fiber Optic Technology; Humans; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Laryngoscopy; Lido

2007
Perioperative stroke associated with postoperative epidural analgesia.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Arm; Cerebr

2000
Methemoglobinemia complicating topical lidocaine used during endoscopic procedures.
    The American journal of medicine, 2001, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anesthetics, Local; Bronchoscopy; Drug-Related S

2001