Page last updated: 2024-10-28

lidocaine and Strabismus

lidocaine has been researched along with Strabismus in 49 studies

Lidocaine: A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.
lidocaine : The monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of N,N-diethylglycine with 2,6-dimethylaniline.

Strabismus: Misalignment of the visual axes of the eyes. In comitant strabismus the degree of ocular misalignment does not vary with the direction of gaze. In noncomitant strabismus the degree of misalignment varies depending on direction of gaze or which eye is fixating on the target. (Miller, Walsh & Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th ed, p641)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The group that received the combination of esmolol and lidocaine showed lower OPS and RASS scores than the other two groups when patients awoke from anesthesia (OPS = 0 (0-4), RASS = -4 [(-5)-1]) and were transferred to the recovery room (OPS = 0 (0-8), RASS = -1 [(-5)-3]) (P < 0."9.30Effect of esmolol and lidocaine on agitation in awake phase of anesthesia among children: a double-blind, randomized clinical study. ( Chun, HR; Chung, JH; Ji, JY; Jung, HS; Kim, DH; Kim, JE; Park, JS; Yoo, SH, 2019)
"Propofol sedation with local sub-Tenon's injection of lidocaine/mercaine is recommended for the induction and maintenance of anaesthesia during unilateral or bilateral strabismus surgery in adults."9.12Combined propofol sedation with sub-Tenon's lidocaine/mercaine infusion for strabismus surgery in adults. ( Axer-Siegel, R; Bachar, M; Friling, R; Katz, J; Snir, M; Weinberger, D, 2007)
"We previously reported a pilot study of the use of subtenons lidocaine after primary, unilateral strabismus surgery in children."9.11Subtenons lidocaine injection for postoperative pain relief after strabismus surgery in children: A prospective randomized controlled trial. ( Adams, GG; Barry, JS; Bunce, C; Mehta, JS; Sheard, RM, 2004)
"These data provide some evidence of an association between the use of subtenons lidocaine injection and a reduction of pain experienced by children in the immediate postoperative period following primary strabismus surgery."9.10Subtenons lidocaine injection for postoperative pain relief after strabismus surgery in children: a pilot study. ( Adams, GW; Barry, JS; Bunce, C; Mehta, JS; Sheard, RM, 2003)
"In terms of pain control, lidocaine 2% gel alone is a superior topical anesthetic for one-stage adjustable suture strabismus surgery when compared with amethocaine 1% eyedrops."9.10Comparison of lidocaine 2% gel versus amethocaine as the sole anesthetic agent for strabismus surgery. ( Fan, DS; Lam, DS; Wong, VW; Yip, WW; Yu, CB, 2003)
"To present our experience with single-stage adjustable strabismus surgery (SSASS) under topical anesthesia and propofol."7.73Single-stage adjustable strabismus surgery under topical anesthesia and propofol. ( Durlu, N; Firat, E; Koc, F; Ozal, H; Yasar, H, 2005)
"The group that received the combination of esmolol and lidocaine showed lower OPS and RASS scores than the other two groups when patients awoke from anesthesia (OPS = 0 (0-4), RASS = -4 [(-5)-1]) and were transferred to the recovery room (OPS = 0 (0-8), RASS = -1 [(-5)-3]) (P < 0."5.30Effect of esmolol and lidocaine on agitation in awake phase of anesthesia among children: a double-blind, randomized clinical study. ( Chun, HR; Chung, JH; Ji, JY; Jung, HS; Kim, DH; Kim, JE; Park, JS; Yoo, SH, 2019)
"Propofol sedation with local sub-Tenon's injection of lidocaine/mercaine is recommended for the induction and maintenance of anaesthesia during unilateral or bilateral strabismus surgery in adults."5.12Combined propofol sedation with sub-Tenon's lidocaine/mercaine infusion for strabismus surgery in adults. ( Axer-Siegel, R; Bachar, M; Friling, R; Katz, J; Snir, M; Weinberger, D, 2007)
"We previously reported a pilot study of the use of subtenons lidocaine after primary, unilateral strabismus surgery in children."5.11Subtenons lidocaine injection for postoperative pain relief after strabismus surgery in children: A prospective randomized controlled trial. ( Adams, GG; Barry, JS; Bunce, C; Mehta, JS; Sheard, RM, 2004)
"These data provide some evidence of an association between the use of subtenons lidocaine injection and a reduction of pain experienced by children in the immediate postoperative period following primary strabismus surgery."5.10Subtenons lidocaine injection for postoperative pain relief after strabismus surgery in children: a pilot study. ( Adams, GW; Barry, JS; Bunce, C; Mehta, JS; Sheard, RM, 2003)
"In terms of pain control, lidocaine 2% gel alone is a superior topical anesthetic for one-stage adjustable suture strabismus surgery when compared with amethocaine 1% eyedrops."5.10Comparison of lidocaine 2% gel versus amethocaine as the sole anesthetic agent for strabismus surgery. ( Fan, DS; Lam, DS; Wong, VW; Yip, WW; Yu, CB, 2003)
"Children (3-16 yr) undergoing elective strabismus surgery as inpatients were randomly allocated to four anaesthetic techniques: (A) thiopentone induction and isoflurane maintenance; (B) as (A) plus ondansetron 5 mg x m(-2) i."5.08Oculocardiac reflex and postoperative vomiting in paediatric strabismus surgery. A randomised controlled trial comparing four anaesthetic techniques. ( Fuchs-Buder, T; Rifat, K; Sansonetti, A; Tramèr, MR, 1998)
"In this double-masked, randomized clinical trial of 50 children 13-91 months of age undergoing strabismus surgery, subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatments given at the conclusion of surgery: topical lidocaine gel and sub-Tenon's (balanced salt solution) placebo (n = 16), topical placebo (hypromellose) and sub-Tenon's bupivacaine 0."3.85A double-masked randomized trial of postoperative local anesthetic for pain control in pediatric strabismus surgery. ( de L Dear, G; Enyedi, LB; Wallace, DK, 2017)
"A prospective study was conducted on 20 patients undergoing strabismus surgery using contact topical anesthesia and sedation with remifentanil."3.81Contact topical anesthesia for strabismus surgery in adult patients. ( Fernández-Tirado, FJ; García-Martín, E; Gil-Arribas, LM; Peña-Calvo, P; Sanjuan-Villarreal, A; Vallés-Torres, J, 2015)
"To present our experience with single-stage adjustable strabismus surgery (SSASS) under topical anesthesia and propofol."3.73Single-stage adjustable strabismus surgery under topical anesthesia and propofol. ( Durlu, N; Firat, E; Koc, F; Ozal, H; Yasar, H, 2005)
"The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was significantly less in the lidocaine group compared with the proparacaine group (6 (10."2.78A randomised comparison of lidocaine 2% gel and proparacaine 0.5% eye drops in paediatric squint surgery. ( Batra, M; Mohan, VK; Ray, BR; Saxena, R; Sinha, R, 2013)
"The evolution of diplopia decided the therapeutic attitude."1.35[Diplopia through toxic myopathy after cataract surgery]. ( Ciuică, M; Sevan, S; Vlăduţiu, C, 2008)
"Fifty percent of the cases of diplopia were associated with either direct trauma or anesthetic myotoxicity to the extraocular muscles, in which overactions were more common than underactions."1.32Persistent diplopia after retrobulbar anesthesia. ( Han, SK; Hwang, JM; Kim, JH, 2004)
"This is a report of a patient with diplopia, hypertropia, extorsion and a positive Bielschowsky Head Tilt Test following retrobulbar anesthesia, due to an inferior oblique muscle overaction-contracture."1.32Inferior oblique overaction/contracture following retrobulbar anesthesia for cataract extraction with a positive Bielschowsky Head Tilt test to the contralateral shoulder. A report of one case. ( Al-Haddad, C; El-Dairi, M; Khawam, E; Younis, M, 2004)
"Three patients had a delayed-onset hypertropia with fundus extorsion in the eye that underwent surgery, which is consistent with inferior oblique muscle overaction secondary to presumed contracture."1.29Inferior oblique muscle injury from local anesthesia for cataract surgery. ( Guyton, DL; Hunter, DG; Lam, GC, 1995)
"Conclusion."1.29[Diplopia after retrobulbar anesthesia in cataract surgery--a case report]. ( Lüthi, M; Schipper, I, 1994)
"The procedure is especially useful for Duane's syndrome, superior oblique palsy, and other situations where abnormal muscle insertions or innervations make diagnosis of the muscle responsible for an eye movement anomaly difficult and surgery unpredictable."1.26Diagnostic injection of Xylocaine into extraocular muscles. ( Cruciger, M; Jampolsky, A; Magoon, E; Scott, AB, 1982)

Research

Studies (49)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199011 (22.45)18.7374
1990's10 (20.41)18.2507
2000's19 (38.78)29.6817
2010's9 (18.37)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ji, JY1
Park, JS1
Kim, JE1
Kim, DH1
Chung, JH1
Chun, HR1
Jung, HS1
Yoo, SH1
Franco, F1
Bolletta, E1
Mancioppi, S1
Franco, E1
Migliorelli, A1
Perri, P1
Sinha, R2
Batra, M1
Ray, BR1
Mohan, VK1
Saxena, R2
Mandal, N1
Vallés-Torres, J1
García-Martín, E1
Peña-Calvo, P1
Sanjuan-Villarreal, A1
Gil-Arribas, LM1
Fernández-Tirado, FJ1
Enyedi, LB1
Wallace, DK1
de L Dear, G1
Vlăduţiu, C1
Sevan, S1
Ciuică, M1
Seo, IS1
Seong, CR1
Jung, G1
Park, SJ1
Kim, SY1
Kim, MM1
Kini, YK1
Kharkar, VR1
Kini, AY1
Sheard, RM2
Mehta, JS2
Barry, JS2
Bunce, C2
Adams, GW1
Sutherland, S1
Kowal, L1
Yu, CB1
Wong, VW1
Fan, DS1
Yip, WW1
Lam, DS2
CASTREN, JA1
SUZUKI, I1
NISHI, A1
MARUYAMA, S1
Han, SK1
Kim, JH1
Hwang, JM1
Adams, GG1
Khawam, E1
El-Dairi, M1
Al-Haddad, C1
Younis, M1
Mims, JL1
Kamoun, B1
Khlif, H1
Sellami, D1
Ghorbel, I1
Aloulou, Y1
Trigui, A1
Benzina, Z1
Feki, J1
Hakim, OM1
El-Hag, YG1
Haikal, MA1
Liu, DT1
Chan, WM1
Koc, F1
Durlu, N1
Ozal, H1
Yasar, H1
Firat, E1
Snir, M1
Bachar, M1
Katz, J1
Friling, R1
Weinberger, D1
Axer-Siegel, R1
Kumar, N1
Jivan, S1
Pulpa, V1
Butler, J1
Khan, MY1
Clarke, JP1
Roberton, G1
Plummer, J1
Kiliç, A1
Gürler, B1
Reed, H1
McCaughey, T1
Yamamoto, M1
Horiguchi, S1
Magoon, E1
Cruciger, M1
Scott, AB1
Jampolsky, A1
Hunter, DG2
Lam, GC1
Guyton, DL3
Schipper, I1
Lüthi, M1
Fujishima, H1
Yagi, Y1
Yang, HY1
Toda, I1
Shimazaki, J1
Tsubota, K1
Capó, H2
Roth, E1
Johnson, T1
Muñoz, M2
Siatkowski, RM1
Ruta, U2
Möllhoff, T2
Markodimitrakis, H1
Brodner, G1
Olitsky, SE1
Juneja, RG1
Gerding, H1
Tramèr, MR1
Sansonetti, A1
Fuchs-Buder, T1
Rifat, K1
Salama, H1
Farr, AK1
Phillips, PH1
Brown, SM1
Coats, DK1
Collins, ML1
Underdahl, JP1
Raab, EL1
Sved, AM1
Wong, JD1
Donkor, P1
Horan, J1
Rix, L1
Curtin, J1
Vickers, R1
Christensen, S1
Farrow-Gillespie, A1
Lerman, J1
Warner, LO2
Bremer, DL2
Davidson, PJ1
Rogers, GL2
Beach, TP2
Martino, JD1
Vaughan, RW1
Kozaki, M1
Nakayama, S1
Oguri, K1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
One-stage Adjustable Strabismus Surgery Under AIVOC[NCT04261699]159 participants (Actual)Observational2020-01-28Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for lidocaine and Strabismus

ArticleYear
Transient diplopia with ipsilateral abducent nerve palsy and ptosis following a maxillary local anesthetic injection: a case report and review of literature.
    Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Abducens Nerve Diseases; Anesthetics, Local; Blepharoptosis; Diplopia; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hu

2012

Trials

14 trials available for lidocaine and Strabismus

ArticleYear
Effect of esmolol and lidocaine on agitation in awake phase of anesthesia among children: a double-blind, randomized clinical study.
    Chinese medical journal, 2019, Apr-05, Volume: 132, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocaine

2019
A randomised comparison of lidocaine 2% gel and proparacaine 0.5% eye drops in paediatric squint surgery.
    Anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gels; Humans;

2013
The effect of sub-Tenon lidocaine injection on emergence agitation after general anaesthesia in paediatric strabismus surgery.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Ane

2011
Subtenons lidocaine injection for postoperative pain relief after strabismus surgery in children: a pilot study.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2003, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Injections; Lidocaine; Male; Ophthalmol

2003
Comparison of lidocaine 2% gel versus amethocaine as the sole anesthetic agent for strabismus surgery.
    Ophthalmology, 2003, Volume: 110, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gels; Humans; Lidocaine;

2003
Subtenons lidocaine injection for postoperative pain relief after strabismus surgery in children: A prospective randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2004, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Child, Preschool; Connective Tissue; Fascia; Female; Humans; I

2004
Strabismus surgery under augmented topical anesthesia.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2005, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Gels; Humans;

2005
Combined propofol sedation with sub-Tenon's lidocaine/mercaine infusion for strabismus surgery in adults.
    Eye (London, England), 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anest

2007
Subtenon lidocaine vs topical proparacaine in adult strabismus surgery.
    Annals of ophthalmology (Skokie, Ill.), 2006,Fall, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Eye; Humans; Injections; Intraoperative Period;

2006
Attenuation of the oculocardiac reflex after topically applied lignocaine during surgery for strabismus in children.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Fe

1996
[Effect of locally applied lidocaine on expression of the oculocardiac reflex].
    Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 1997, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, General; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans;

1997
Oculocardiac reflex and postoperative vomiting in paediatric strabismus surgery. A randomised controlled trial comparing four anaesthetic techniques.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetic

1998
Incidence of emesis and postanesthetic recovery after strabismus surgery in children: a comparison of droperidol and lidocaine.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Antiemetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Top

1989
Intravenous lidocaine reduces the incidence of vomiting in children after surgery to correct strabismus.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intravenous; Lidocain

1988

Other Studies

34 other studies available for lidocaine and Strabismus

ArticleYear
Topical Anesthesia in Children With Intraoperative Adjustable Strabismus Surgery.
    Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus, 2019, May-22, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Eye Movements; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

2019
Duration of lidocaine gel for squint surgery.
    Anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Propoxycain

2013
A reply.
    Anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Propoxycain

2013
Contact topical anesthesia for strabismus surgery in adult patients.
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Ophthalmic; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; B

2015
A double-masked randomized trial of postoperative local anesthetic for pain control in pediatric strabismus surgery.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relations

2017
[Diplopia through toxic myopathy after cataract surgery].
    Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990), 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Cataract Extraction; Diplopia; Eyeglasses; Female; Huma

2008
Spontaneous recovery from inferior rectus contracture (consecutive hypotropia) following local anesthetic injury.
    Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cataract Extraction; Contracture; Diplopia;

2003
A CLINICAL EVALUATION OF MEPIVACAINE (CARBOCAIN) IN OCULAR SURGERY).
    Acta ophthalmologica, 1963, Volume: 41

    Topics: Cataract Extraction; Corneal Transplantation; Epinephrine; Glaucoma; Humans; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine;

1963
[PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA IN OCULAR SURGERY].
    Nihon ganka kiyo, 1963, Volume: 14

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Cataract Extraction; Child; Humans; Hydrophthalmos; Infant; Lidocai

1963
Persistent diplopia after retrobulbar anesthesia.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2004, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Diplopia; Female; Humans; Len

2004
Inferior oblique overaction/contracture following retrobulbar anesthesia for cataract extraction with a positive Bielschowsky Head Tilt test to the contralateral shoulder. A report of one case.
    Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cataract Extraction; Cont

2004
Re: Inferior oblique overaction/contracture following retrobulbar anesthesia for cataract extraction with a positive Bielschowsky Head Tilt Test to the contralateral shoulder. A report of one case.
    Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cataract Extraction; Cont

2005
[Peribulbar anaesthesia for strabismus surgery].
    La Tunisie medicale, 2005, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine;

2005
Persistent diplopia after retrobulbar anesthesia.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2005, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Diplopia; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Lidocaine;

2005
Single-stage adjustable strabismus surgery under topical anesthesia and propofol.
    Strabismus, 2005, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anest

2005
Intraoperative eye position after sub-Tenon's anesthesia for cataract surgery.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2006, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fascia; Humans; Intraoper

2006
Sub-Tenon block: a learning curve of 100 cases.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Cataract Extraction; Female; Humans;

2006
CARDIAC SLOWING DURING STRABISMUS SURGERY.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 1962, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Electrocard

1962
[A study on oculocardiac reflex during eye surgery].
    Nihon ganka kiyo, 1966, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart; Hear

1966
Diagnostic injection of Xylocaine into extraocular muscles.
    Ophthalmology, 1982, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Botulinum Toxins; Duane Retraction Syndrome; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Li

1982
Inferior oblique muscle injury from local anesthesia for cataract surgery.
    Ophthalmology, 1995, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cataract Extraction; Co

1995
[Diplopia after retrobulbar anesthesia in cataract surgery--a case report].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 1994, Volume: 204, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Cataract Extraction; Diplopia; Epinephrine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma

1994
Direct sub-Tenon's ocular anesthesia for strabismus surgery.
    Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde, 1995, Volume: 209, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Conjunctiva; Eye Movements; Fascia;

1995
Vertical strabismus after cataract surgery.
    Ophthalmology, 1996, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cadaver; Cataract Extraction; Contracture; Diplo

1996
Orbital hemorrhage after the administration of sub-Tenon's infusion anesthesia.
    Ophthalmic surgery and lasers, 1997, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lido

1997
Anesthetic myotoxicity as a cause of restrictive strabismus after scleral buckling surgery.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Oculom

2000
Superior oblique overaction from local anesthesia for cataract surgery.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Diplopia; Female; Humans;

2001
Second cluster of strabismus cases after periocular anesthesia without hyaluronidase.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2001, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine;

2001
Traction test.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1977, Volume: 95, Issue:9

    Topics: Eye Movements; Humans; Lidocaine; Strabismus

1977
Complications associated with maxillary nerve block anaesthesia via the greater palatine canal.
    Australian dental journal, 1992, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Dental; Blepharoptosis; Blood; Diplopia; Humans; Incidence; Lido

1992
Sub-Tenon's lidocaine irrigation for strabismus surgery.
    Ophthalmic surgery, 1992, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Eye; Fascia; Humans; Lidocaine; Strabismus

1992
Effects of lidocaine, succinylcholine, and tracheal intubation on intraocular pressure in children anesthetized with halothane-nitrous oxide.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Halothane; Humans; Infant; Intubation, Intratrachea

1989
Ventricular arrhythmias after topical vasoconstrictors.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Child; Hemostatics; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Ophthalmic Solutions; Phenylephri

1973
[The effect of retrobulbar injection of xylocain on the oculo-cardiac reflex in operation for strabismus under inhalation anesthesia].
    Nihon ganka kiyo, 1969, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool; Electrocardiography; Eye;

1969